2G

2G_RRU3008 Description V1.3

The RRU3008 is a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) based on the multi-carrier technology. It is usually
used in scenarios requiring large capacity.

The RRU3008 supports AC and DC power input modes and performs modulation, demodulation,
data processing, and combining and dividing for baseband signals and Radio Frequency (RF)
signals.
1.1 APPEARANCE
The RRU3008 V1 and RRU3008 V2 are shown in Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 respectively.
Figure 1-1 RRU3008 V1
Figure 1-2 RRU3008 V2
1.2 PHYSICAL PORTS
RRUs have a modular design. Its external ports are located in the cabling cavity or at the
bottom of the module.

Table 1-1 Physical ports on the RRU3008 V1

Port Connector Quantity Function

Common public DLC 2 Connects to the baseband

radio interface unit (BBU3900), or to
(CPRI) port another RRU for
cascading
RF port DIN 2 Connects to an antenna
Power supply OT terminal 2 Receives –48 V DC
socket power
RET port DB9 1 Communication port for
the RET antenna
Table 1-2 Physical ports on the RRU3008 V2
Port Connector Quantity Function
CPRI port DLC 2 Connects to the
BBU3900, or to another
RRU for cascading
RF port DIN 2 Connects to an antenna
Power supply Easy power 2 Receives –48 V DC
socket receptacle power
connector
RET DB9 1 Communication port for
the RET antenna
2 Technical Specifications
2.1 FREQUENCY BAND
Table 2-1 RRU3008 V1 frequency band
Frequency RX Frequency Band (MHz) TX Frequency Band (MHz)
Band
850M 824–849 869–894
1800M 1,710–1,755 1,805–1,850
1,740–1,785 1,835–1,880
1900M 1,850–1,890 1,930–1,970
1,870–1,910 1,950–1,990
RRU3008 V1 modules supporting 900 MHz frequency band have been replaced with
RRU3008 V2 for delivery.
Table 2-2 RRU3008 V2 frequency band
Frequency RX Frequency TX Frequency Band
Band Band (MHz) (MHz)
900M 880–915 925–960
EGSM
900M 890–915 935–960
PGSM
900M 885–910 930–955
CMCC

2.2 CAPACITY
Table 2-3 RRU3008 capacity
Item Specification
RRU3008 An RRU3008 supports a maximum of eight carriers.
2.3 RECEIVER SENSITIVITY
Table 2-4 RRU3008 V1 receiver sensitivity
Frequency Band 1-Way Receiver 2-Way
Sensitivity Receiver
(dBm) Sensitivity
(dBm)
850M/1800M/1900M -113 dBm -116 dBm
Table 2-5 RRU3008 V2 receiver sensitivity
Frequency 1-Way Receiver 2-Way Receiver
Band Sensitivity (dBm) Sensitivity (dBm)
900M -113.3 dBm -116.3 dBm
EGSM
900M -113.5 dBm -116.5 dBm
PGSM
 900M
CMCC
2.4 OUTPUT POWER
Table 2-6 Typical RRU3008 V1 configurations (850/1800/1900 MHz)
Number BCCH Carrier BCCH Carrier Output
of Output Power Power (Power Sharing
Carriers (Power Sharing Enabled)
Disabled)
S3 20 W (GMSK)/13 W 20 W (GMSK)/13 W
(8PSK) (8PSK)
S4 15 W (GMSK)/10 W 20 W (GMSK)/13 W
(8PSK) (8PSK)
S5 12 W (GMSK)/8.0 12 W (GMSK)/8.0 W
W (8PSK) (8PSK)
S6 10 W (GMSK)/6.6 12 W (GMSK)/8.0 W
W (8PSK) (8PSK)
S7 7.0 W (GMSK)/4.6 8.0 W (GMSK)/5.3 W
W (8PSK) (8PSK)
S8 5.5 W (GMSK)/3.6 7.0 W (GMSK) / 4.6 W
W (8PSK) (8PSK)
Table 2-7 Typical RRU3008 V2 configurations (900 MHz)
Number BCCH Carrier BCCH Carrier Output
of Output Power Power (Power Sharing
Carriers (Power Sharing Enabled)
Disabled)
S3 20 W (GMSK)/20 W 20 W (GMSK)/20 W
*1
(8PSK) (8PSK) *1
S4 20 W (GMSK)/20 W 20 W (GMSK)/20 W
(8PSK) *1 (8PSK) *1
S5 13 W (GMSK)/13 W 15 W (GMSK)/15 W
(8PSK) *1 (8PSK) *1
S6 13 W (GMSK)/13 W 15 W (GMSK)/15 W
(8PSK) *1 (8PSK) *1
S7 10 W (GMSK)/10 W 13 W (GMSK)/13 W
*2
(8PSK) (8PSK) *2
S8 10 W (GMSK)/10 W 13 W (GMSK)/13 W
*2
(8PSK) (8PSK) *2

For S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6, the 8PSK output power is the same as the
GMSK output power with the improvement in the hardware capability.
For S7 and S8, the 8PSK output power is the same as the GMSK output power
with the optional feature GBFD-118104 Enhanced EDGE Coverage enabled.
For the RF standards, see EN 301 502 V9.2.1
2.5 POWER CONSUMPTION
TOC refers to the output power at the duplex port on the BTS.
The typical power consumption is measured with a 30% load and power control
and DTX are enabled. The maximum power consumption is reached when the base
station works with 100% load.
Table 2-8 Power consumption of the DBS3900 when the RRU3008 V1 is
configured (900/1800 MHz)
Configuration Typical Power Maximum
Consumption Power
(W) Consumption
(W)
S4/4/4, TOC = 720 1,260
20 W
S6/6/6, TOC = 640 1,180
12 W
Table 2-9 Power consumption of the DBS3900 when the RRU3008 V1
is configured (850/1900 MHz)
Configuration Typical Power Maximum
Consumption Power
(W) Consumption
(W)
S4/4/4, TOC = 700 1,220
20 W
S6/6/6, TOC = 620 1,130
12 W
Table 2-10 Power consumption of the DBS3900 when the RRU3008 V2
is configured (900 MHz)
Configuration Typical Power Maximum
Consumption Power
(W) Consumption
(W)
S4/4/4, TOC = 640 1,130
20 W
S6/6/6, TOC = 630 1,270
15 W
2.6 INPUT POWER
Table 2-11 Requirement for the input power
Item Specification
Input –48 V DC; voltage range: –36 V DC to –57 V DC
power
2.7 PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2-12 Physical specifications
Item Specification
 Dimensions 485 mm x 380 mm x 170 mm (with the housing)
(H x W x D)
Weight 23 kg (with the housing)
2.8 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2-13 Environmental specifications
Item Specification
Operating RRU3008 –40°C to +50°C (without solar
temperature V1 radiation)
–40°C to +45°C (with solar
radiation)
RRU3008 –40°C to +55°C (without solar
V2 radiation)
–40°C to +50°C (with solar
radiation)
Relative 5% RH to 100% RH
humidity
Absolute (1-30) g/m3
humidity
Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa
pressure
Operating The RRU3008 complies with the following
environment standards:
3GPP TS25.141 V3.0.0
ETSI EN 300019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003-04) Class
4.1: "Non-weather protected locations."
Shockproof NEBS GR63 zone4
protection
Ingress IP65
Protection
(IP) rating

3 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Table 3-1 Acronyms and abbreviations
Acronym Full Name
and
Abbreviation
RRU Remote Radio Unit
TOC Transmit Power at the Top of Cabinet
 DRIVE TEST ANALISIS PROBLEM 2G (GSM/DCS)

1.Ping-pong Handover ( handover yg berulang-ulang)

Analisis : Di sebabkan tidak adanya serving cell yang dominan ( jarak antara Rx Level
berdekatan +/- kurang dari -5 dbm)
Solusi : - Down tilt antenna atau rubah handover threshold parameter.

2. Missing Neighbour
 Analisis : sampai pada jarak 5 km site Sukamandi belum handover juga ke site Perumahan
mempaya.
Solusi : Create ‘adjacent cell/ Neighbour’ Sukamandi sec.3 ke perumahan mempaya sec.1
(via BSC sofware)

3. CrossFeeder ( Tertukar pemasangan (jumper+feeder) antar sektor pada BTS)

Plotting pada Map Info
Analisis : Plotting hasil drive test terlihat bahwa site Air Kelik terjadi Full CrossFeeder antara
sector 1 dan sector 2. (untuk standard pewarnaan tiap sector, disesuaikan dengan standard
operator).
Solusi : Eskalasi dan Koordinasi kan pada tim instalasi untuk perbaikan pemasangan jumper.
Yang tertukar antara sector 1 dan 2

Catatan: - Terkadang terjadi Parsial Cross Feeder, hal itu terjadi karena ada salah
pemasangan feeder
Terjadi Parsial Crossfeeder sector 1 dan sector 2. Artinya terjadi kesalahan pemasangan
feeder. Feeder pasangan nya sector 1, terpasang di sector 2. Dan feeder pasangan nya
sector 2, terpasang di sector 1.

Tambahan:
- Pada implementasi installasi BTS, koneksi feeder dari antenna sectoral hingga BTS,
berpasang-pasangan. Ada Main dan diversity. Main sebagai Transceiver, dan
diversity sebagai receiver saja.
Lebih jelasnya bisa dilihat di gambar di bawah ini.

Pemasangan feeder dari antena ke BTS harus lurus. Kesalahan

pemasangan feeder, baik tertukar sepasang (full) sekaligus ataupun
tertukar pasangannya (parsial) saja akan mengakibatkan Cross feeder.
4. Block Call (Tidak bisa melakukan pembicaraan)

Analisis : Block call pada kasus diatas, lebih di sebabkan karena lemahnya sinyal Rx Level ( -
104 dbm) jarak serving cell > 7 Km ( site Pangkal dudat)
Solusi : Naikkan nilai Rx access minimum atau CRO pada parameter. Atau Solusi terakhir
usulkan penambahan tower baru, karena tidak ada dominan cell yg kuat pada area tersebut.
Catatan : Block call kadang di sebabkan beberapa hal, yang paling umum :
1. Congestion (Trafik Penuh), sehingga permintaan panggilan tidak dapat di layani.
2. TRX Rusak

5.Drop Cal l ( Pembicaraan tiba-tiba terputus)

 Analisis : Dropcall lebih di sebabkan karena lemahnya Rx Level,Rx Qual, C/I worst, Timing
Advance ( TA=21),karena jarak antar site berjauhan > 15 Km.
Solusi : Proposed/ usulkan penambahan tower baru
Catatan : Dropcall bisa di sebabkan beberapa hal :
1. Jaraknya sudah terlalu jauh dari site ( seperti contoh di atas TA=21)
2. Interferensi /gangguan. Ada 2 macam :
- Interference Co-Channel
- Interference Adjacent Channel
3 . Interference Co-Channel misalkan site air kelik sec.2 mempunyai BCCH = 21. Sedangkan
site sukamandi sec.3BCCH=21 dengan arah antenna berhadapan.

4. Interference Adjacent channel misal site Air Kelik sec.2 mempunyai BCCH = 15 sedangkan
site manggar sec 1 mempunyai BCCH = 16 dengan arah antenna yang berhadapan

5. Jika terjadi interference Co – Channel atau Adjacent Channel ada beberapa solusi, yaitu :
- Downtilt antenna
- Rubah arah antenna
- Ganti frekwensi BCCH
- Perbesar nilai Rx Access minimum pada parameter
6. Interference Co- Channel

Analisis : Site Pattimura GSM sector 2 dengan BCCH = 58 dan site kolonel Abunjani sector
3 Dengan BCCH = 58, mengakibatkan interefence Co-Channel.
Solusi : ada 4 pilihan solusi yang bisa di lakukan :
- Downtilt antenna - - - - > yg paling sering di lakukan
- Rubah arah antenna
- Ganti frekwensi BCCH
- Perbesar nilai Rx Access minimum pada parameter

7. Handover Failure ( Kegagalan pada saat perpindahan antar sel, Dedicated Mode )
 Analisis : Handover Failure terjadi pada saat perpindahan sel antara site Tanjung pandan
2 sector 3 GSM ke Tanjung Pandan 2 GSM sector 2, kemungkinan trafik TRX pada sector
2 penuh, sementara parameter handover threshold sudah terpenuhi maka sector 3 sudah
harus pindah ke sector 2.

Solusi : Setting handover parameter threshold.

Catatan : handover failure bisa terjadi karena beberapa hal :

- Adjacent neighbour terlalu jauh dari source site - - - - > Delete adjacent.neighbour
yang jauh. (via BSC software)
- TRX modul pada adjacent neighbour rusak - - - - > Ganti TRX Modul
- adjacent neighbour belum di create sehingga tidak di kenal - - - - > Create
adjcnt.neighbour (via BSC software)
- Trafik pada adjacent neighbour penuh - - - - > Setting handover threshold parameter (via
BSC software)

TAMBAHAN:
Nilai – Nilai parameter drive test
1. Nilai Rx Level : (Tergantung dari standard masing-masing operator)
- 10 sampai - 80 dBm - - - - > Bagus
- 81 sampai – 95 dBm - - - - > Cukup
- 96 sampai – 110 dBm - - - - > Jelek
2. Nilai Rx Qual : (Tergantung dari standard masing-masing operator)
0 sampai 3 - - - - > Bagus
4 Sampai 5 - - - - > Cukup
6 Sampai 7 - - - - > Jelek
3. Nilai Carrier to interference ( C/I ) :
< 10 - - - - > Jelek
> 10 - - - - > Bagus
4. Nilai SQI :
> 18 - - - - > Bagus
< 18 - - - - > Jelek
Speech Codec yang biasa di gunakan pada SQI :
- HR - - - - > Half Rate ( 5.6 Kilo bit/ second)
- FR - - - - > Full Rate ( 13 Kilo bit/second)
- EFR - - - - > Enhanced Full Rate ( 12.2 Kilo bit/ second)
- AMR HR - - - - > Adaptive Multi Rate Half Rate
- AMR FR - - - - > Adaptive Multi Rate Full Rate