AL- QAIDA

AL-QAIDA is a group of antimilitarist people of sunni division of islamic

community

established by osama bin laden , abdullah azzam and many others in

the year 1988. it was the time when soviet invaded afagnistan . this
group act as extremist

of islam and salafist jihadist . it is a multinational organisation of

extermist and jihadis which is still active in many countries of the world
since 1988.

AL-QAIDA group of iraq group get converted into MUJAHIDEEN SHURA

COUNCIL in january 2006. AL-QAIDA which was eastablished in a
afganistan is still active over all the provinces of Afganistan and
outside of Afganistan as well . The ideaolgy of this group called AL-
QAIDA is jihadism, wahhabism, antisemitism,
antizionism,panislamism.this group is very actively involed in the
terroist activity all across the world.this organistaion has severa groups
in diffrent countries . in some country they exist as the AL-QAIDA and
in many countries they exist by another name for example they are
known as mujahaddin shura council in Iraq and later the name of this
council get converted into islamic state of iraq in 2006 similary many
branches of this organisation came into existance like , Islamic stae of
iraq and the levent.another branch was islamic meghreb of Al-qaida .
this group was localised in the year 2007. In Somalia the group of this
multinational organisation came into existence in the year in 2010 and
it is still active there . there groups are often seen to be involved in
many criminal activities like , mass murder of american journalist or
killing british agent and killing of the people those who are going aginst
them .They detonate bomb in foreign embacy and gives hugh loss of
lives and property . Al-qaida in levant changed its name to TAHRIR
AL-SHAM In 2017 . there are many leaders of this group , they are also
called as aaka , the volunteer of this ogranisation get so much
influenced by the words of their leader that they are ready to sacrifies
their life for them . For global world this group is identified as a
organisation for terrorist .
DESCERIPTION OF AL-QAIDA -:

This organisation is officialy decleard as a terrorist group by North

Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) , European Union, and the United
States of America , Russia and many other nation like india and many
more. after the terriotic attack of 9/11 America responded very
aggressively and decided to erdicate the group by launching war on
terror which targets the group Al-Qaida and its alies , after the death of
its senior leader as well as the founder of this organisation , osama bin
laden put some control or break in its way . the planning of attack was
mostly made by the head of the organisation and it is also required to
take the permision of the the head of organisation before performing
any activity . the sucide attack was very common among these
organisation they have made plans which involves sucide attack. it's
very deadliest form of attack . the training camp was mostly situated in
the countries of middle east and countries around agfanistan and
nearby countries. such training camps are also present in sudan ,
somalia and pakistan . Al-Qaida also want to remove the effect of
western culture and western people from the countries which are
inhabitated by islamic people. they think that it is the cospiracy of the
christian and jewish people to destroy islamic culture.kafir is known as
the attack which is done on the target to kill non islamic people .
According to the jehadis members of this organisation killing of pople
like non combatence is a religious practise and the person doing such
things will eventually go to jannat(heaven).this mentality has also led
to a large number of killing of peoples. they possess such belief in their
mind. when america decleard war on terror the head of the
organisation faced alots of problem in mainting this organisation. they
were hiding themself here and there. And after this , the organisation
get divided into several small parts , of Al-Qaida . according to many
terrorism experts think that it was not the leadership which affected
the movement of jehdis. according to them this organisation have been
divided into small regional organisation which sometime proposed a
little or no connection in between them. it was mostly prevelnt in the
tribal part of the pakistan and afganistan .
major Affilates of Al-Qaida goups are-:

* AL-Qaida in iraq , yemen , somalia , in land beyond sahel , in lebanon,

in west africa , in kudistan , in gaaza , in herzagovia and bosnia , in
spain , in senai penisula , in maali , in caucassus and Russia

There were also some Affilates who get seperated from Al-Qaida and
joined IsIL (Islamic State of Iraq and lavent) they are following-:

Ftah al-islaam , islamic jihad commitee ,

islamic movement of tazikstan , jaish mohhamad ,

jund al aqsa , laskar e taiba jihad in w.africa

ORIGIN-:

This organisation as established in the year 1988. it was the time when
soviet led war on afganistan (december 1979-febuary 1989) . for
america this war on afganistan was considerd as the cold war with
marxiest and and the another group of afgani people afganni
mujjahidin .soviet returned from the kabul in the year 1989 but by that
time the establishment of this organisation was done , at thaat time
their main motto was to remove western people and their influence
from the afganistan but later its aim spreaded to another matters also.
some activitist of this group suggested their leader to also look after
the muslims who are getting oppressed in diffrent part of the world, the
decision of establishing this organisation was took in the year 1988
when head of cairo muslim jihad commitee and abdulllah azzam sat
with osama bin laden and they took this decision .earlier it was a
formal group which reqires a number of good manners to be a part of
this organisation. the required qualities were : a sound mind , good
learner , good listener , sincerity, obidient , but later the things get
changed.
GOAL:

Ealier the main goal of this organisation is was only to drive american
and american influence oot of muslim nation, especially saudi
arabia , destroy israel and tropper pro western dictatorship around the
middle east. Now their goals have widely spreaded to contries internal
matter also .for example , lets take the case of india , al qaida always
try to creat some problems for indian govt and indian army in the state
of kashmir. they are also involved in serial blast of mumbai which took
place after the distruction of babri masjid in ayodhya , they called it as
the revenge which they took from the hindu people and govt of
india.osama wanted to see terror in the eyes of american in his
interview he said the he will destroy americans and eradicate all the
influences of them from muslim countries . he have also warned
america several times that if he would not stop invading muslim
countries then the result would be worst.

Leadership:

Main leader of this organisation was the founder of this organisation

osama bin laden and zwahiri and after his death in may 2011 Atiyah
abd Alrahman was choosed to be second comander of this
organisation. After his death in august 2011 , ayman al-zwahiri is
playimh the role of commander of this organisation.

Area Of Operation:

This group is widely spreaded in the area of middle ease . the main
countries where this group is involved in their operation are ;
somalia,syria yemen . This group is also involved in many terrorist
attack in many western devloped country . example ,the mastermind
of the terrorist attack in america , which is also known 9/11 attack
was planed by the the founder of this organisation, osama bin laden
and khalid sekh mohhamad. Responsibility of the attack in paris was
taken by this organisation . this group is also active in india and
pakistan infact the founder the this organisation was said to have
support of pakistani goverment , he was killed by the neavy seal of
America in 2011 in Abtabaad which is located in the southern
pakistan.after the death of osama bin laden the another founder of this
organisation Ayman al Zawahari took the responsibility of carriying the
load of this organisation.

Strategy :

in 2005 a branch of alqaida a article from the very sensitive document

Saalfal adel known as Quads al arabi . its was the strategy of to throw
out the ummah from every type of oppression by the year 2020. these
strategy include proviking the western countries like USA and Britain
from invading muslim countries , in the article it was suggested that it
can be done by a devastating attack on their land and by killing their
civilians. there were many suggestions published on that document
they are followings-: proviking the western countries like USA and
Britain from invading muslim countries , in the article it was suggested
that it can be done by a devastating attack on their land , in their
strategy they have thought of creating conflict among the
neighbouring countries and make them involve in their army within the
conflict ,and economy of that country will come down and it will creat
and politicl and economical instability and Al-Qaida will take over the
counties and fullfill its ambition. There are a tons of strategy available
to them , according to a journalist of jordn who have spent some times
with the a leader of Al-qaida , victory is sure by the year 2020 and war
maximum time will be two years.

Major Attacks-:
there were many attacks done by this all over the globe , but five of
them are considerd as the deadliest terrorist attack ever done by this
group on this earth. they are as follows-:

The attack on world trade center topped the list , which is also know as
the 9/11 attack . in this attack two aeroplanes were made to hit the
world trade center in the morning of 11th september 2001 , In this
attack near about three thousand people were killed incuding fire
fighters and other several inteligence officers of America as well as of
other countries.the terrorist of alqaida hijackd the plane and crashed to
the notrh and south tower of worldtrade center in the morning of 11th
sept .

The second major attack was attack on The Pantagon on the same day
ie- 11th septeber, in this attack also a plan was made to crash to the
defence headquarter building which led to the death of all the 63
passengers present in that plane and other hundreds of people present
at that time inside the building and near the building. these attacks
were most terrifying attack ever done in America.

The attack which is at number three is bombing in turkey (Istanbul) in

the year 2003 , this attack was carried out with the help of trucks , two
trucks were used in this attack, the attcak was done in two phases ,
the first blast was on the day of november 15 ,2003 and another blast
was done five days later ie-on 20th november. these attack led to the
death of 57 civilians and more than 1000 serious injuries.

Another incident of such major attcak took place in the year 2000 ,
when yemen was targeted by this group .its also known as the autmn
attcak because it took place in the month of october. these were
against the america . it was sch a attack which involves sucide attack ,
mass killing , terrorism besically it was the mixture of all types of
attcak.

This organisation was also involved in the 1998 united states embaccy
bombing on august 7. Near about 200 people were killed by the
explosion of the bomb.In this case also a truck was used for the pupose
of detonating bomb. the responsibility was taken by the chief of al-
qaida ,

Among these attacks four are the the result of jihad against America .
plan of attacks were made very early and its was executed very
carefully under the chief of Al-qaida .

* This group is officially decleared as terrorist group by thirty two

nations of the world including india and china but intresting thing is
that it is not yet accepeted by the pakistan and Afganistan that it is a
group of terrorist.

Effect of war on terror:

After the attack of 9/11 ie- attack on world trade center and
pangaton , the american goverment responded very aggressively
toward this group. they called war on terror whose intension was to
destroy Al-Qaida . the american goverment classified several teams of
armed forces which were send to diffrent part of the world to kill the
mastermind of tha aatack 9/11.America also gave a chance to
surrender laden but he did not. American nevy seal made their airbase
and sattled their camp in diffrent countries like afganistan , pakistan
and many other countries where the supects were seen. the master
mind ot the attack khlid sekh was caught and was brutually killed by
neavy seals , he revealed the plan and the name of all the members
involved . the founder of this organisation and the cheif of alqaida was
caught in the year 2011 by team 6 of navy seals and he was killed on
the spot , it was the decision of former president of america brack
obama who replied very carefully after the confirmed information given
by the CIA . And after without the permission of pakistani goverment ,
neay seal was send to pakistan and osama was killed. Afganistan
faced a lots of violence after the decleration of war on terror ,
Afganistan was said to a favourable place for the people of Al-qaida to
hide themselve beacuse of its geographical location . many camps
were devstated by the the paramilitary forces.

Activities of Al-Qaida in india-;

In kashmir : According to osama bin laden and al-zwahiri india is a

part of an alleged finatic zionist hindu consipiracy against ,muslim
world . according to some inteligence agency report, Al-qaida was
giving training to lots of jihidis for the formation of a militant group
which were to be established in the kashmir to snatch kasmir from
india .the name of that group was hrkat ul-muzzahiddin . it was the
part of that organisation only which we called as Al-qaida. before the
war of india nad pakistan in the year 1999 , the associated group of Al-
Qaida was in the mood to settle their group in azad kasmir , gilgilt and
baltistan but it didnot happended due to the war. many militants of this
groups are still active in the valley and there are targeting our indian
army and creating a lots of problems in the adminstration of the kasmir
, several opration and initiative were taken by the goverment to
eradicate all these problems . our goverment is quite successful in
attempt to remove these evils but due to some factor they are still
present in few numbers. local people support and political support is
very much essential in the removal of such disturbing elements from
kasmir , our army is facing a lots of problem from local people and
some time also from the political people , special law for kashmir are
also some what responsible for the problems faced by the people.
many militants groups like jaish e-mohhamad and hizbul are said get
funding from the Al-qaida .

In other parts of india -:

Al qaida has played a very important role in every terrorist attack

which took place in india . let it be the serial blast of mumbai or 26/11
or paliament house attack. they generaly enter our country through
water ways and then they spread terror , but now such activities have
been reduced to a very less extent . the secret agents of Al-qaida have
always tried to make their network strong but it is not possible now a
days because indian inteligent agencies are working very carefully and
they monitors all the crimals and their activities very carefully

Conclusion-: this organisation has been officially decleard as a threat

for menkind and they are considerd as terrorist who interprete their
religion in a wrong way(jihadi) jihadi kill other in order to get heaven
some time they kill self in the hope of meeting allah in the heaven but
is is justified that the person who have killed thousand of people on
this earth will ever get the chance to meet allah in the heaven.