English Monitoring

Monitor: João Marcos

9th grade
 Verb Tenses Review
• PRESENT CONTINUOUS
• Your structure is:
AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + aux. verb + main verb (–ing) + complement (if there is it).
NEGATIVE: Subject + aux. verb + not + main verb (–ing) + complement (if there is it).
INTERROGATIVE: Aux. verb + subject + main verb (–ing) + complement (if there is it) +
?
Ex: I am writing a review for you all.
So, what are the auxiliary
My family is getting here now. verbs of this verb tense?

Carlos isn’t swimming. AM, IS or ARE.

Is Pedro playing Free Fire?
• SIMPLE PRESENT
• Your structure is:

AFFIRMATIVE (no modification): Subject (I, you, we or they) + main verb + complement
(if there is it).

AFFIRMATIVE (with modification): Subject (He, she or it) + main verb (–s) + complement
(if there is it).

NEGATIVE: Subject + aux. verb + not + main verb + complement (if there is it).

INTERROGATIVE: Aux. verb + subject + main verb + complement (if there is it) + ?

• Ex: She runs every morning.

They don’t do the homework.

I do a great candy cake.

So, what are the auxiliary
Does he feel bad when making others sad? verbs of this verb tense?

DO or DOES.
• SIMPLE PAST
• Your structure is:

AFFIRMATIVE (regular verbs): Subject + main verb (– ed) + complement (if

there is it).

AFFIRMATIVE (irregular verbs): Subject + main verb (specific form) +

complement (if there is it).

NEGATIVE: Subject + did + not + main verb + complement (if there is it).

INTERROGATIVE: Did + subject + main verb + complement (if there is it) +

?

• Ex: I did a bad thing.

She watched that program already.

So, what is the auxiliary verb of
We didn’t eat today yet. this verb tense?
Did I say this?
DID.
• PAST CONTINUOUS
• Your structure is:

AFFIRMATIVE (I, he, she or it): Subject + was + main verb (–ing) +
complement (if there is it).

AFFIRMATIVE (We, you or they): Subject + were + main verb (–ing) +

complement (if there is it).

NEGATIVE: Subject + aux. verb + not + main verb (–ing) + complement (if
there is it)

INTERROGATIVE: Aux. verb + subject + verbo princ. (–ing) + complement

(if there is it) + ?

• Ex: I was taking a photo.

Yesterday, they were swimming. So, what are the auxiliary

verbs of this verb tense?
I wasn’t eating ice cream.
WAS or WERE.
Honey, were you cleaning the house?
• SIMPLE FUTURE
• Your structure is:

AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + will + main verb + complement (if there is it)

NEGATIVE: Subject + will + not + main verb + complement (if there is it)

INTERROGATIVE: Will + subject + main verb + complement (if there is it) + ?

• Ex: I will water the garden.

I won’t explain the content to Jackson.

Will they buy something at the mall?

Oh! She will grow up so fast.

So, what is the auxiliary verb of

this verb tense?

WILL.
• IMMEDIATE FUTURE
• Your structure is:

• AFFIRMATIVE: Subject + aux. verb + going to + main verb + complement

(if there is it).

• NEGATIVE: Subject + aux. verb + not + going to + main verb +

complement (if there is it).

• INTERROGATIVE: Aux. verb + subject + going to + main verb +

complement (if there is it) + ?

• Ex: Selena is going to travel to Canada for business.

• I’m going to run my own business.

So, what is the auxiliary verb of

this verb tense?

GOING TO.
What’s the difference between the Simple
Future and the Immediate Future?
• SIMPLE FUTURE
This is used to talk about something in the future. It has to be used when:
(I) you do a promise; (II) you get a spontaneous decision; (III) or something
about the weather forecast.

• IMMEDIATE FUTURE
But this, differently of the Simple Future, is used to talk about something
planned for some time.
Monitoria de Física
Monitor: João Marcos
9º ano
Unidade 1 – Cinemática
• Movimento retilíneo uniforme (MRU) é aquele em que a velocidade
escalar instantânea é constante e diferente de zero, de modo que o móvel
sofre iguais variações de espaço em iguais intervalos de tempo.

• Velocidade escalar média

∆S Sf − S0 Sf − S0
Vm = ⇒ Vm = ⇒ Vm =
∆t tf − t0 t
Onde,

Vm é a velocidade média (m/s);

∆S é a variação de espaço (m); S0 é o espaço inicial e Sf é o espaço final;

∆t é a variação de tempo (s); t 0 é o tempo inicial e t f é o tempo final.

• Aceleração escalar média
∆V Vf − V0 Vf − V0
am = ⇒ am ⇒ am =
∆t tf − t0 t

• Unidade de medida da aceleração

m
s =m∙1= m
s s s s2
a m é a aceleração (m/s²);

∆V é a variação de velocidade (m/s); V0 é a velocidade inicial e Vf é a velocidade final;

∆t é a variação de tempo (s); t 0 é o tempo inicial e t f é o tempo final.

 Função horária de espaço
Sf − S0
Vm =
t

Vm ∙ t = Sf − S0

𝐒 = 𝐒𝟎 + 𝐕 ∙ 𝐭

Vm ∙ t = Sf − S0 ⇒ ∆S = V ∙ t
Onde,
S0 é o espaço inicial e S é o espaço final (m);
Vm (V) é a velocidade média (m/s);
t é o tempo (s).