Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
3 I N DE X 4
Abbey, Seth A. 12:32 Mason
3 Numbers 4 Abbott, Abigail 21:196 Academie of Armorie, The, R. Holme
1°. See Entered Apprentice Degree Abbott, Norris Greenleaf 17:223 (1688) 17:14
2°. See Fellow Craft Degree ABC television network 15:28. See also Academy of the Illuminati of Avignon
3°. See Master Mason Degree “Good Morning America” 18:240
4°. See Secret Master Degree Abdacam 3:45. See also Abiram. Academy of True Masons 18:240
5°. See Perfect Master Degree (Sacred Abeille Maçonnique, L’ (magazine) Acasia L, Madrid 7:75
Fire, NMJ) 13:205 Acaster, E. John T. 9:31
6°. See Confidential Secretary Degree Abercorn, James H. Paisley, 7th Earl accepted
(Master of the Brazen Serpent, of 7:63 definition of 9:233–50
NMJ) Aberdeen Grammar School 10:123 distinguished from speculative
7°. See Provost and Judge Degree Aberdeen L, Scotland 10:94; 12:327; 9:235, 238
8°. See Intendant of the Building Degree 17:17 Masons, earliest printed reference
(David and Solomon, NMJ) Aberdour, Sholto Douglas, Lord, GM 11:67
9°. See Élu of the Nine Degree (Master England 17:148 acception
of the Temple, NMJ) Abgenöthigte Fortsetzung des Anti-St.- Company of Masons, London
10°. See Élu of the Fifteen Degree Nicaise (1788) 9:259 11:55–112; 17:13, 14, 16
11°. See Élu of the Twelve Degree Abi, Abif, Abiff. See Hiram Abif. costly dinner 11:66
12°. See Grand Master Architect Degree Abiram (Abhiram, Abyram), password, the term 11:66
13°. See Royal Arch of Solomon Degree Elect of Pérignan 2:93 “According to Their Rank: Masonry
14°. See Perfect Élu Abiram (Abhiram, Abyram, Akirop), & the Revolution, 1775–1792,” S.
15°. See Kt of the East or of the Sword assassin of Hiram Abif 1:69; 72–74; Bullock 4:73–105
16°. See Prince of Jerusalem 2:90, 92, 95n5; 3:38, 43, 45; 4:113, 118; Account of Architects and Architecture,
17°. See Kt of the East and West 6:153, 164. See also “Masonic Assas- An, J. Evelyn (1723) 18:125
18°. See Kt Rose Croix sination of Akirop” Account of the Savage Treatment of
21°. See Noachite or Prussian Knight assassination of by Joabert 12:58, 60 Captain William Morgan ..., An, E.
22°. See Kt of the Royal Axe killed in cave under burning bush Giddins (1828) 12:34
23°. See Chief of the Tabernacle 3:40 Achad, Frater. See Jones, Charles Stans-
24°. See Prince of the Tabernacle meaning and variations of name feld
25°. See Kt of the Brazen Serpent 1:79n; 2:95n5; 3:46; 4:119 Acker, Jean (Mrs. Rudolph Valentino)
26°. See Prince of Mercy or Scottish negative biblical comments 2:95 16:186
Trinitarian password of Elect of Pérignan 2:93 Ackley, Aaron 15:56
27°. See Kt Commander of the Temple true name, Hoben 1:69 Acropolis, Athens, Greece
28°. See Kt of the Sun Abnheim, high-degree word 6:155 activities of members of Enfants
29°. See Kt of St Andrew Aboab, Rabbi Isaac Fonseca de 20:234, Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athènes
30°. See Kt Kadosh 238 during 13:236–39
31°. See Inspector Inquisitor Abolition of Chantries Act, England siege of, during Greek War of Inde-
32°. See Master of the Royal Secret (1547) 17:15 pendence 13:236–39
33°. See Inspector General Abraham (patriarch) 15:180, 184, Act on Non Profit Organizations
10,000 Famous Freemasons, W. Denslow 188–89, 196 (France) 12:282
(1957) 23:115 Abraham the Jew (alchemy) 14:32 Acta Latamorum ..., C. A. Thory (1815)
Abraham, Lyndy 14:30, 42n82 2:69; 3:58; 6:150; 22:243
Abrams, Harry N., Inc. 11:201 Ad Universi Terrarum Orbis ... (1832)
3 A 4 Abrégé historique des trente-trois degrés 3:104
A and G, letters, interlaced 3:29, 33, 36 du Rite Écossais Ancien et Accepté, Adair, Alexander 6:88
Aachen Cathedral, Eye of Providence [J.-B. Pyron] (1814) 22:244 Adair, Walter Scott 17:111
20:187 abuse of authority 2:39 Adam (patriarch) 15:180, 184, 185, 188,
Aaron (brother of Moses) Acacia Fraternity 10:87 196
and sons, ritual theme 17:170, 195 Acacia L No. 94, Columbia, SC 22:168, Adam and the Kabbalistic Tree, Z. Hal-
rod, depicted as a caduceus 17:128 169 evi 7:205
Abbadon et Jesonne, high-degree word Acacia L, Co-FM 22:187 Adam Kadmon, the primordial man
6:156 acacia 5:30; 11:32–34, 35–36, 37–38 5:71; 7:192
Abbey Church, Bury St Edmunds 11:61 Académie des Vrais Maçons. See True Adams, Charles Albert, GM CA 21:122
15 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Adams, Elisha 15:85, 86, 87, 88, 89 Adriano, Numeriano 7:82 Agape vel Liber C vel Azoth, A. Crowley
death 15:88 Adrianyi Pontet, Emile 6:22 12:210
Adams, John D. 12:259 advertising, fraternal supplies & regalia “Age of Reason Made Manifest, The,” P.
Adams, Capt. John G. B., USA 15:289 Kts of Pythias 12:185 Waddell (2005) 13:77
Adams, John Quincy, US president Kts Templar 12:183 Age of Reason, The, T. Paine (1852)
4:86; 10:257; 6:138, 139; 10:258; 12:17; Masonic scenery 12:154 22:103, 104, 105
15:65, 117, 119; 17:105; 22:109, 119q, Master Masons 12:182 age, symbolic, of Masons 3:44; 5:180
120q, 127 Odd Fellows 12:195 agnostics 6:97, 98
design for the great seal 20:181 Royal Arch Masons 12:182 “Agricultura,” Zamorenis 9:127
subject of M. L. Weems biography Scottish Rite 12:183 Agriculture, US Society of, B. Poore,
13:56 side degree, Sons of Osiris 12:192 Sec. 3:11
Adams, Samuel, subject of M. L. Weems Advocate (newspaper, Ft Smith, AR) Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius 17:132
biography 13:56 12:261, 266, 268 Aguirino, Vincent 13:239
Adamson, Henry 11:75; 17:10 AEAONMS (Ancient Egyptian Arabic Ahiman Rezon Abridged and Digested,
Adcock, William 15:141, 147; 20:81 Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, L. Dermott (1783) 6:291
Address in a Letter to the seceding Prince Hall Shrine) 5:52; 12:323. Ahiman Rezon, [L. Dermott] (1756)
Masons from the Grand Lodge of See also Prince Hall 6:288, 292; 8:10, 16, 18, 19–20,
SC, An... (1809) 15:150, 165n104, Aeneid, Virgil 20:185 22–23, 27, 28; 15:160n32
165n1105 aesthetics, theater 3:123 1st ed. (1756) 8:19–20
Address on Speculative Freemasonry, An affaire des fiches (France) 12:306 2nd ed. (1764) 8:22–23
(1834) 3:106 Affaires de l’Angleterre et de l’Amérique, meaning of phrase 6:304
“Address to a Female Lodge by a Lady ed. B. Franklin et al. (1776–79) Song XXVIII 6:292
Masonic, An,” H. M. Crocker 10:177; 13:18–19 views of Antients 7:150
19:202 African (Egyptian) degrees 2:77 Ahiman Rezon, F. Dalcho (Charleston,
Address to Columbia Lodge, An ..., C. African American fraternalism dur- 1807 & 1822) 3:74; 17:142; 15:136,
Sterry (1803) 3:73 ing the golden age of fraternal- 150, 160n32
Adhuc stat (It thus stands), motto of ism 13:148–50. See also individual Ahiman Rezon, The True, L. Dermott
a Strict Observance Apprentice orders (e.g. Prince Hall Masonry, (1805) 6:289; 23:140
14:79 Grand United Order of Odd Fel- Ahmed, Naveed 23:112
administrative degrees, 31°–33° 4:70 lows, etc.) Aholiab 5:180, 185
Adonai, in 12° 5:58 African American Masonry. See Prince Ahriman 8:152
Adonhiramite Masonry 2:90 Hall Masonry, Hiram Gr. Lodges Ahrimanic god 4:275
Adonhiramite Masonry, L. G. de Saint African Architects 2:73; 14:15 Aida, G. Verdi 9:35
Victor. See Recueil Précieux de la African Degrees (Egyptian) 2:77 ain soph (ain sooh, ayin, ayin sof, ayinsof
Maçonnerie Adonhiramite African Gr. Lodge No. 1 (African L No. aur, ensof, ensopht) 2:39; 7:191;
Adoniram. 6:164; 11:12, 49n2; 18:96. See 459), Boston 22:279–80 14:28
also Hiram Abif. African L No. 459, Boston 12:334, Ainsworth, Bro. (CA) 15:172
co-discoverer of vault, 13° 2:36, 38, 336–37; 13:104; 17:144, 153; 20:273– aiq beker, Qabilistic cipher 2:11
39 310; 22:277, 279–80, 298, 317–22 Aitchison’s Haven L, Scotland 11:78
discovers the Lost Word 18:91 declaration of independence Akirop. See Abiram, assassin of Hiram
Adonis 8:146, 151 22:313–15 Abif
Adoption, Masonry of 11:149‒57 New York City 22:311 Al Mokanna or Veiled Prophet 9:44
Adoption, Rite of 11:154, 156 newspaper references, 1782–1830 Alabama
secrets of degrees, who may know 22:317–22 Civil War units
11:153 Philadelphia 22:310 27th AL Regiment 15:276
Adoptive Masonry, American 15:107–9. “Saint Black’s” L 22:281, 304 35th AL Regiment 15:276
See also Heroine of Jericho Degree; African L No. 459, Philadelphia 22:116 AL Volunteers 14:232, 233
Kindred Degree; Mason’s Daughter African-American Freemasonry. See Gr. Lodge of 5:224, 228, 230, 257;
Degree; Order of the Eastern Star Prince Hall Freemasonry 15:92, 95
Adoptive Rite 6:220–34. See also Afrikanische Bauherren. See African proposes meeting of Gr. Lodges
National Gr. Templar Order of the Architects (1842) 15:91
Adoptive Rite Afrocentrism 5:133n18 Washington Monument stone
PHA Masonry maintained 6:225, Afsai, Shai 5:257
230 author 22:95–106; 23:137–70 alabasterer 11:57
prohibited in Virginia, 1857 12:317 biography 22:344; 23:228 Aladdin Shriners, Columbus, OH
16 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
226, 227, 228 2001, L. P. Watkins (2003) 11:206, Amity L No. 5, Zanesville, OH 21:222
third degree of Adoptive Rite 6:224 207n3; 13:214 AMORC See Ancient Mystical Order
women & men, more equal 6:226 American Masonic Register and Ladies Rosæ Crucis
Amaranth: or Masonic Garland, The and Gentlemen’s Magazine, L. Pratt Amphion, myth 19:111
(magazine) 8:179 (1820–23) 11:205–6, 208–9n19 Amphithætrum Sapientiæ Æternæ, H.
Amberny, GC of Switzerland 6:105 American Masonic Review (newsletter), Khunrath (1609) 2:18
Amblaine, Henri. See Bernheim, Alain ed. P. G. Normand 19:211, 212 Amstutz, David E.
Amblard, Damien 18:219–20n19 American Masonic ritual, “standard” author 16:137–84
AMBUCS 11:202 1:8 biography 16:273
amen, high-degree word 6:155 American Masonick Record and Albany Amun, Egyptian deity 17:76
Aménité L No. 73, PA 6:302 Saturday Magazine 8:172, 176, 178 an deux mille quatre cent quarante, L’, L.
Amer, John 15:163n68 American Odd Fellow, The (magazine) S. Mercier (1771) 10:190
America, Victorian 16:114–18 12:172; 13:134 Anacalypsis, G. Higgins (1836) 2:11;
Freemasonry in 16:118–20 American Philosophical Society 8:62 6:240
American Antiquarian Society 11:201 American Protective Association Anacleto Ramos, Jose 7:81
American Bible Union 12:39 22:228 Anahuac L No. 3, Mexico 8:80
American Bibliography, 1693–[1799], C. American Recorder and Charlestown analytical grids in Masonic research
Evans (1955) 3:57 Advertiser, The (newspaper), 5:69
American Bibliography, 1801–1819, R. R. Charlestown, MA 22:284 Anchor & Hope L No. 234, England,
Shaw & R. Shoemaker (1958–1966) American Review of Masonry (maga- India 15:247, 249, 253
3:58 zine), A. G. Mackey ed. 14:148, 149 Ancienne L 6:150
American Commanderies of KT See American Revolution Ancienne L, Metz 6:150
Knights Templar B. Franklin and G. Washington Ancient and Accepted Rite, in Thirty
“American Doctrine” of exclusive ter- 10:176 Three Degrees, R. B. Folger (1881)
ritorial jurisdiction. See exclusive Masonic supporters of 10:172, 175, 3:56; 4:208
territorial jurisdiction 177, 189 Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of
American Eagle Mark L No. 1, SC Nine Sisters Lodge, Paris 13:17– Freemasonry, A. Pike (1872) 20:17
20:158 19 Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. See
American exceptionalism 21:207–50 American Sentinel, Philadelphia, Ben Scottish Rite
American Federation of Labor 8:71 Poore, ed. 3:11 Ancient and Accepted, C. J. Mandelberg
American fraternalism. See fraternal- American Union L No. 1, Marietta, OH (1995) 11:258
ism, American 4:85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95; 12:168; Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis.
American Freemason (magazine), A. G. 21:210 See Memphis, Rite of
Mackey ed. 14:149 American Weekly Mercury (newspaper) Ancient Arabic/Egyptian Order Nobles
American Freemasons, M. A. Tabbert 12:329 of the Mystic Shrine. See Shriners
(2005) 14:163 Americanism, “One Hundred Percent” Ancient Brother 1:66
American Herald, The (newspaper), 21:164, 166, 184 Ancient City L No. 452, NY 6:298
Boston 22:290 Americus L No. 535, NY 23:117, 123 Ancient Coun. of the Trinity 8:171
American Indian Degree (NMJ), 24° Ames Co., Kalamazoo, MI, (regalia degrees published in Light on Ma-
17:198–200. See also Prince of the manufacturer) 13:143, 153 sonry 12:29, 63
Tabernacle Ames Sword Co. 12:197n7 ancient degrees, skit on 5:245–51
American Indians. See Native Ameri- Ames, Comp. 12:16 Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order Nobles
cans Amiable, Louis 9:300, 302, 314n5, 315n8 of the Mystic (Prince Hall Shrine)
American Insurance Union, benefits for Amigos del Orden L, New Orleans 5:52; 12:323. See also Prince Hall
members 13:156 10:226 Ancient Egyptian Order of Princesses
American L of Research, NY 11:197 Amis de l’Aimable Sagesse L, Marseilles of Sharemkhu 9:44
American Magazine, H. N. Abrams 13:231 Ancient Free and Accepted Masonry for
(1901) 11:201 Amis Fidéles de St Louis L, Marseilles Men and Women, Order of 22:183
American Mason (online magazine) 13:231 Ancient Landmark L, Portland, ME
16:61, 76 Amis Philanthropes, Rose Croix Ch 20:54
American Mason, The (magazine) 6:108 Ancient Landmarks L No. 441, Buffalo
12:153, 155 Amis Réunis L, Mole St Nicolas, Haiti 2:101
American Masonic Journalism, 1811– 20:81 Ancient Masonry, 11 degrees of 4:141
1840, J. H. Tatsch (1938–39) 11:197 Amis Réunis L, Russia 14:256 ancient mysteries 10:141, 146
American Masonic Periodicals, 1811– Amité L, Bordeaux 6:163 Ancient Mystical Order Rosæ Crucis
18 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
for Lodges and Societies, M. C. Lil- Baltimore L No. 16, MD 15:147 Baroche, Jules, French Minister of the
ley Co. 12:193 Baltimore, MD Interior 12:292
Backhouse, William 15:192 clandestine SR in 1:13 Barométrographie et autres machines
Backus, Dr Frederick F. 15:64 Masonic Hall Lottery 12:111 météorlogiques, Le, P. Le Change-
Bacon, Francis 15:215 Bampfield, James O., Gr. Sec. Gen., SJ, aux (1781) 10:171
Bacon, Roger 9:297 PHA 5:55 Barre, Sébastien Charles de la 53n31
dream of “Solomon’s House” 9:297, Bancroft, Dr Edward 9:302, 311 Barré, Vincent 20:74
299, 300 Bancroft, Hubert H. 12:236, 238 Barrett, J. J. 9:306, 308
Bacot, Henry H. 20:46, 52, 75 Bangs, Herbert P. Barrett’s Collection of Sacred Music for
Bacot, Thomas Wright, GM SC 4:20; author 7:113–31 Men’s Voices (n.d.) 6:290
15:152; 18:40, 47, 52, 83n81; 20:13, biography 7:257 Barrington, Daines 19:119
14, 21, 22q, 23, 24, 25, 26q, 27, 28, Banks, Arnold S., GC LDH-BF 22:177, interview with W. A. Mozart
29, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 74, 75, 76, 178q, 181, 184–86, 188, 194, 198q, 19:120q
95, 96q–97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 109, 200q, 201q, 203q, 208q, 209, 211, Barruel, Abbé Augustin de 3:64, 65,
110, 111, 116, 117, 118, 138, 148, 149, 217, 218 66; 7:90; 10:246–48, 257, 262; 12:305;
150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 162, 163, 165, plan to save Co-Freemasonry 21:266–73
166q–167 22:194–96 anti-Masonry picked up by Protes-
honorary member Gr. Lodge SC Banks, Ian Ananda Dowie 22:201 tant clergy 10:257
20:52 Banks, Sir Jacob 18:135, 136 three conspiracist contentions of
resigned from Freemasonry 20:44, Banneker, Benjamin 13:64, 74; 20:274, 10:247
52 281 Barry, Eduardo 6:125; 8:219, 220
Baigent, Michael 14:162; 20:193 Bannockburn, battle of 14:20 consul of Colombia in Phila. 8:220
Bailes, Frederick 15:231 Baphomet. See also Crowley, Aleister Barry, Richard 15:73
Bailey, Benjamin 20:75 worshipped, Taxil hoax 5:161. See Barry, William T., US Postmaster Gen.
Bailhache, Louis Charles 20:20 also Taxil, Léo 22:124
Baillie, Sir William Sr of Lamington baptism, sacrament of, discussed by A. Barry, Fr William, on Jewish-Masonic
7:54 Pike 1:111 alliance 22:145
Bailly, Jean S. 9:304; 10:179–80 Baptist Convention, Southern 2:137; Barrymore, John 16:186
Bain, Lt James 4:148, 149, 152, 163, 171, 5:116 Barthelmess, Dr Richard 3:57; 4:209;
172, 180, 184 Barabino, Joseph 4:194, 203, 204 11:188, 190
Baird, Leah 16:37 Barailh, Jean Baptiste de, introduces Bartholomaeo, Paulinus 19:92
Baker, Francis Ellsworth 15:170 Templar legend 9:261, 276. See also Bartlett, Josiah 21:198
Baker, Jno. M. 8:193 Knight(s), Templar, and legends, Barton, Maj. 15:60
Baker, Joseph 23:145 Masonic Barton, William 20:183, 186, 188
Balagtas L No. 149, Philippines 7:82 Barbados, tolerant of Jews 20:233 design for US great seal 20:184
Balch, Vistus 12:19, 58, 60, 75–76, 78 Barbier, Victor 13:239 eye of Providence 20:185
Balder (Baldur), Norse deity 8:146 Barerre, Hypolite 18:39 Basa, Jose Maria 7:79
saga of, replaces Hiramic legend Baring Gould, William S. 17:44 “Base Slander, A,” L. Pike 12:269–70
10:213 Barker, John 4:22, 28; 12:43–44, 48–49, Basedow 9:305
Baldwin, Charles N. 11:206 54, 65; 20:42, 56, 58, 75, 153 Basu, Nimaichandra 15:249
Baldwin, James 20:287q Barker, Col. Thomas E., USA 15:296 Bataille, Dr (Carl Hacks) 5:140, 159, 161
Baldwin, Richard 18:142 conferred 33° on G. F. Yates 12:37 creation of by Léo Taxil 5:156. See
Baldwin, Samuel 15:73 delivered high degree MS to G. F. also Taxil, Léo
Ballantine, Ja 15:134 Yates 12:57 Batavia Advocate (newspaper) 12:39;
Ballerini, Fr R. 7:96 sold SR rituals 12:38 15:50
Balsamo, Giuseppe (Count Allesandro suspected of betraying secrets Batavia L No. 433, NY 15:49, 55, 60, 76
di Cagliostro) 9:34; 14:15–16; 17:72, 12:37–38, 47 “Batavia to Baltimore & Beyond: A
90n19; 18:234 Barney, John 1:8; 15:96, 97, 98, 102, 107 Reexamination of the William
Egyptian Rite 18:223n62, 234, 239 death 15:98 Morgan Story and Its Effect on
Balthazar 11:164 monument over grave 15:99 Freemasonry,” S. Dafoe 15:43–116
Baltimore Convention of Gr. Lodges Barnhill, Georgia B. 22:107 Batchelder, Nathaniel 18:52; 20:25, 26,
(1843) 12:341; 15:95 Barni, Jules 17:78 29, 37, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 119,
certificates of good standing propos- Barns, Jno. M. 8:193 122, 125
sed 15:101 Barnum, Abel 15:73 Batcheler, Zephaniah 4:148, 171, 180,
decisions 15:99–101 Barnum, John 15:73 186
23 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Batchelor, James C. 6:70 See also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des 7:250
Bates, Sheriff, Ontario Co., NY 15:75, Beaumont, Henry 15:144, 163n71; 20:62 History of Freemasonry in England
84 Beauregard, Gen. Pierre G. T., CSA 7:249, 250, 252, 253
Bathala L No. 152, Philippines 7:82 14:210, 215 Vorgeschichte and Anfänge der Frei-
Batham Royal Arch Lecture for 2000 Beazly, Henry 4:144, 149, 152, 163, 180 maurerei in England 7:249
8:29 Beck, Gottfried zur 7:106 a Freudian complex? 7:254–56
Batham, Cyril N. 1:20, 49, 139; 5:7, 13; Beck, Guy L. classification of the Old Charges
8:9, 29 author 15:248–74 7:252
letter to the editor 2:6 biography 15:307 critics, posthumous 7:253
Prestonian Lecturer 1981 8:9 Becker, Carl 6:42q died in 1914 7:250
Baton Rouge, LA 14:226 Beckman, Martin 18:123 Henry Sadler (1840–1911) 7:247–49
Batt, Sgt John 20:280, 293; 22:279 Bedahtiae, Der (magazine) 14:147 Knoop and Jones’ 1943 paper on
initiated Prince Hall 13:68 Bedarride, Joseph, Marc, & Michel 7:252–53
Battenel 13:241 9:155, 156, 165; 14:16 Vibert, Lionel 7:252
battery, Elect of the Fifteen 3:41 Bedell, J. W. 18:51, 53, 54, 55 Dr Wilhelm Begemann 7:249–52
Battle for God, The, K. Armstrong Bedell, Tobias W. 18:39, 42, 54 Begemann, Dr Wilhelm 7:248; 14:105,
(2001) 16:79 Bederman, Gail 19:27 114
Bauhütte, Die (magazine) 13:189 Bedford L, NY 5:41 Begg, Paul 9:61
Baum, Harry L. 11:25–26, 43 Bedford, John Russell, Duke of 14:251 Bègue-Clavel, François Timoléon 6:22,
Baum, Inge 6:167 Bedfort, Robert. See Belford, Robert, 23; 22:244
Baur, Joseph 10:159 count Bel, Semitic deity 8:164
Bautista, Ariston 7:81 BeDuhn, Jason David 19:46 Temple of at Tyre 8:153
Bavarian Illuminati. See Illuminati of bee, mechanical for Odd Fellows’ initia- Belasco, David 19:18q
Bavaria tion 16:16, 18 Belcher, Jonathan, Gov. NH, MA, NJ
Baxter, Frank 12:174, 176 beehive 15:24 12:331; 22:284
Bay, David 16:72, 73 Beekmann, Bernard 15:134, 159n24 Belcher, Luke 22:286
Bay, Dr John W. 4:154, 155, 162, 173 Beelzebub, another name for Satan obituary 22:284–85
Bayless, Sol D. 15:104 10:252 Beldon, William 8:177, 178, 192
Baylot MS. See Santo Domingo MS Beethoven, Ludwig van Belford, Robert, Count, last GM Tem-
Baylot, Jean, criticism of 19th-c. French Aufklärung and religious influences plars 9:260, 289n57, 289n58
Freemasons 12:297 19:88–91 Belgarde 6:163
Bayly, Kingsley 22:196 influence of esoteric thought on Belgium
Baynard, Samuel H. Jr 2:70; 3:56; 4:32, 19:83–168 Gr. Orient
54, 167; 5:60; 6:23, 170, 172; 18:64q; Masonic interactions 19:148–60 GL Sweden sends letter to 12:284
21:29, 31, 49, 53; 22:19n38, 25 Masonic/esoteric background opposed by Catholic Church
NMJ “birth certificate“ 22:22–23 19:124–43 12:285
Bayou City, CSS 14:209 Masons/Illuminati in his world removes prohibition of political
Bayruther Bundesblatt (magazine) 19:145–47 or religious discussions in
13:189 on God 19:140–42 lodge 12:283
bazaars, Masonic. See fairs, Masonic possible Illuminati membership Sup. Coun. 6:107, 108
Beal, George 8:193 19:140 library 13:188–89
Bean, Walton E. 15:232 possible Masonic membership Belknap, Rev. Jeremy 22:296
Bear and Harrow L, London 23:83 19:137 Bell, Jno. 8:193
Bear, L held at the, Bath (1735) 5:97 zeitgeist of his time 19:87–88 Belloc, Hilaire 22:149
bear, Mithraic symbol 4:273, 283 “Begemann, Dr W[ilhelm] vs. The on Jewish-Masonic alliance 22:148–
Beard, Robert 15:139 English Masonic History Estab- 50
Beardslee, Lester 15:73 lishment: A Love Hate Story,” A. Belmont, Master of a Swiss L in Berne
beatification, teleology of 16:102 Bernheim 7:247–56 12:285
Beatitudes, ritual theme 17:187 Early History and Beginnings of Belton, John L.
Beatty, C. F. 16:34, 35, 36 Freemasonry in England (1910) author 9:9–31; 23:11–53
Beaufort Coun. No. 39, SC, Kts of the 7:250 biography 9:321; 23:228
Holy Cross 8:172 Early History and Beginnings of Free- Belus. See Baal
Patent 8:173, 192–93 masonry in Ireland (1911) 7:250 Belz 6:163
Beaumont, Elie de, WM Nine Sisters L, Early History and Beginnings of Ben dicat, quarry of 3:42. See also
Paris 10:170, 176–77, 190–91; 13:21. Freemasonry in Scotland (1914) Bendeca.
24 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Ben Gabel, attendant of Solomon 3:40, Béresniak, Daniel 21:152 Royal Arch Ch 12:23
42 Beriah, world of creation 7:157, 197 Scottish Rite 12:23
meaning of the word 3:49 Bérit néder Aliam, password of a Perfect Secretary of Convention of Seceding
Benard, Abraham Heinrich 9:273, Élu 3:45 Freemasons, Le Roy, NY (1828)
294n113; 14:58 meaning of the words 3:52 12:27
Bendeca, attendant of Solomon 3:50. Berjean, J. P. 9:156 student at Columbian College,
See also Ben dicat. dissolves Rite of Memphis 9:157. See Washington, DC 12:22
quarry of 3:40 also Memphis, Rite of Bernard, Frank H.
Benedict XIV, pope 4:245; 22:161; Berlet, Chip author 23:171–222
23:102. See also Lambertini, Card. author 10:243–75 biography 23:228
Prospero biography 10:280 Bernard, Gilbert W. 15:253
Beneficenza Filogenia Riunite L, Corfu, Berlin, Scottish L 14:49 Bernard, Hugh Y.
Greece 11:253, 254; 14:254, 255, Berman, Dr Ric 23:61n21, 67q author 3:7–17
266n8 Bermunde(s/z), José Francisco 18:41, biography 3:175
benefits, sickness and death 12:179 46 Bernez, F. Gabriel Asinari, Comte de
Benemerito Rito Nacional Mexicano. Bernard of Trevisan 14:32, 34 14:266n8
See Mexican National Rite Bernard Quaritch, Ltd., book seller Bernheim, Alain 2:59, 71, 72; 4:189,
Benezet, Saint 21:288q 13:209–11 208; 14:51, 52, 59, 100n10; 21:87, 88,
Bengeber, attendant of Solomon 3:50 book catalog 13:210 90, 91, 92, 93q, 94, 104; 22:9q, 10,
Benimeli, Fr J. A. Ferrer. See Ferrer Bernard, A. G., brother of David Ber- 11q, 12q, 14q, 16, 17, 18, 19q, 20, 22,
Benimeli, Fr J. A. nard? 12:83n35 23q, 84, 245, 259
Benjamin B. French L No. 15, DC Bernard, Rev. David 1:10, 62; 2:90; 3:38, Amblaine, Henri (pseud.) 11:49n7
15:123, 125–26, 127 96, 99, 100; 4:22, 108; 5:170; 8:176, author 4:59n14, 139–78; 5:7–15,
Benjamin B. French School 15:126 181, 184, 186n14, 189n41, 210, 211, 87–113, 137–68; 6:21–34, 149–91;
“Benjamin Franklin: A Masonic En- 214; 11:162; 12:9–89, 11; 15:64 7:247–56; 8:42, 93–130; 9:251–95;
lightener in Paris,” R. W. Weisberg- abused verbally, Covington, NY, 14:47–104; 15:129–66; 18:25–84;
er 13:9–26 lodge meeting 12:25 20:11–178; 21:9–86; 22:79–94
Benjamin, word of a Kt. of the Sword attended US Anti-Masonic Conven- biography 4:289; 5:265; 6:305; 7:257;
11:174, 177 tion 12:24 8:229; 9:321; 14:299; 15:307;
Benner, Erica 19:57, 60q, 68 author/compiler of Light on Masonry 18:302; 20:315; 21:310; 22:344
Bennie, James G. (1829) 12:32 Mackey Scholar 10:279; 11:273;
author 16:185–86 born in Utica, Oneida County, NY 12:349; 13:249
biography 16:273 12:22 SRRS fellow 10:277; 11:271; 12:347;
Benson, Benjamin 18:134 brother of A. G. Bernard? 12:83n35 13:247
Benson, William 18:157 Craft Masonry 12:23 Bernstein, Herman 7:90
appointed Surveyor of the Works denunciation and renunciation of Berry, John S., GM MD 14:227
18:134 Freemasonry 12:25–26 Berthollet, Claude 10:182–83; 13:16
arrested for treason 18:150, 153 Encampment (Masonic Knighthood) Bervil, WM of Trinosphes L 13:228
corrupt practices 18:135, 136 12:23 Berville, Bro., 1st DGM GO France
defied by Masons 18:136 exaggerates his Masonic standing 12:295–302
resigns 18:137 12:24 Besant, Annie, Pres. Co-FM 22:178,
“Cnute Torkel” 18:135 Intimate Secretary, 6°, highest degree 180q, 181, 182n9q, 183, 186, 194, 218
rooms built at Kensington unsound in Scottish Rite 12:23–24, 27 connection between Theosophy and
18:157 leaves Freemasonry 12:25–27 22:182
Bentham, Jeremy 9:303, 306, 313 man and Freemason 12:22–27 introduced into Co-FM by F. Arun-
Bentinck, Lord 15:243 Masonic affiliations 12:23–24 dale 22:202
Bentley, Rev. William 21:202 Masonic response to 12:49–52 Besant-Scott, Mabel, Gr. Sec. LDH-BF
Bentonville, AR 14:235 member of the Publishing Com- 22:186, 188
Bérage, M. de 1:9, 10, 61, 62, 64, 81; mittee, Convention of Seceding Bessan, Jean François 13:239
2:89; 3:22, 37; 4:107; 5:169; 11:161; Masons 12:28–29 Bessel, Paul M. 11:203; 23:163q, 164
18:9 misinterpretation of Masonic sym- author 5:221–44, 265; 9:29n7, 53–67,
Berard, J. P. 18:33, 34, 37, 40, 45, 46, 47 bolism 12:35 199–208, 321
Beresiner, Yasha 7:9, 10, 30 read law with Felix Grundy 12:22 SRRS fellow 11:271; 12:347; 13:247
author 8:9–30; 17:9–26 rejected by KT 12:23 Best, Rev. William 20:159
biography 8:229; 17:24 rituals used by others 8:184 Betrayed Masons. See Ordre des Francs
25 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Maçons Trahi ... Scottish Rite Imprints, A,” K. Wal- about Freemasonry 13:211–13
Bettenham, James 23:81, 98 gren 4:207–39 Morris, S. Brent 13:211–12, 221n75
“Better Angels of Our Nature: Masonic Bibliography of Songsters ..., I. Lowens Stewart, Trevor 13:212–13
Courtesy & Relief in the American (1976) 3:57 SR imprints 3:55–119; 4:207–39;
Civil War, The,” M. A. Halleran bibliography, Masonic 11:181–212; 6:121
14:209–47 13:181–222 Bibliotheca Americana, J. Sabin (1868–
“Beyond the Scenery: Effects Used to 19th-c. 11:184–91 1936) 3:58
Enhance Scottish Rite Ceremony,” 20th-c. 11:195–99 Bibliotheca Masonica Carsoniana, E. T.
L. J. Hill 3:147–58 21st-c. 11:204–6 Carson (1874) 3:57; 4:209
Beytrag zur neuesten Geschichte auction catalogs 13:204–9, 206, 208 Bibliothèque du Magnetisme 17:74
des Freymaurerordens in neun Bernard Quaritch, Ltd. 13:209– Bibliothèque nationale de France 6:23;
Gesprächen (1786) 9:260 11. 210 22:255
Bezaleel 5:180, 185 Lerouge, André Joseph Étienne Bibot, architect, second Temple 11:177
Bhagavad-Gita 19:116q 13:204–5 Bickerstaff, Isaac. See Steele, Richard
Biarritz, Sir John Retcliffe (Hermann Macoy Publishing and Masonic Bideaud, Antoine 2:70; 4:12, 15, 17, 18,
Goedsche) (1969) 7:94, 96, 99; Supply Co. 13:207–9 20, 55; 6:175, 178; 9:77, 80
10:248 Pythagoras Lodge No. 1, NYC. Consistory, NY, illegally created
Bible 13:205–7 4:12, 56; 9:76, 91
“Great Light in Masonry” 6:245 Snyder, William 13:205 rituals 5:59
Heirloom Masonic 23:154q catalogs of major Masonic libraries Bielefelder Ring, Germany 10:207
not in Anderson’s 1723Constitutions 13:186–89 Bielke, Nils 23:85, 96, 102, 103
5:227 Sup. Coun. for England and Bienfaisance et Philogénie Réunies L,
not in Gr. Orient of France 5:231 Wales 13:187–88 Greece 14:255, 268n12
required in Lodges 5:222, 226–28 Sup. Coun. of Belgium 13:188–89 Bienfaisance L No. 1. LA 4:191; 8:40, 41
used in Masonic ritual 17:182 Supreme Grand Royal Arch Ch of Bienveillance L, Lyons 9:154, 166
King James 17:181, 182, 187, 197 Scotland 13:189 Biester, Dr Johann Erich 9:288n38
New Revised Standard 17:181, catalogs of Masonic libraries 13:189– Big in the Small, The (Velikoe v Ma-
182, 187, 197 200 lom), S. A. Nilus (1905) 7:91, 93;
versions discussed 1:112, 113 California, Gr. Lodge of 13:190– 10:248–49
Biblical characters in degrees 5:81 92, 191 Biggs, Henry S., Masonic cataloger
Biblical prophecy 10:250 Freemasons’ Hall, Leicester 13:198
Bibliografia de la Masoneria, J. A. Ferrer 13:198–99 Bihan, Alain Le. See Le Bihan, Alain.
Benimeli & S. Cuartero Escobes Maine, Gr. Lodge of 13:199–200 Bilderbergers conspiracies 7:108. See
(2004) 13:214 Peiping, China 13:199 also conspiracy
Bibliographie de la Franc Maçonnerie et Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. “Billet Furnace,” von Valckenborgh
des Sociétés Secrèts, P. Fesch (1976) 2076, London 13:192–93 9:129
3:57; 4:209 Worcestershire Masonic Library Billings, Livingston 12:15
Bibliographie der Freimaurer und der & Museum 13:195–98, 196 binach, high-degree word 6:160
mit ihr in Verbindung, testzen catalogs of public libraries 13:202–3 Bird, W. A. S. 11:222
geheimen Gesellshaften, G. Kloss British Museum 13:202–3 Birdseye, Ezekiel 15:85, 87
(1844) 3:57; 11:190; 13:186, 188 Wigan Reference Library, Eng- Birdseye, Victor 15:80, 85
Bibliographie der Freimaurerei in land 13:203–4 Birkhead, Matthew 8:225
Amerika, R. Barthelmess (1856) first catalog of Masonic literature Birnbaum, Nathan 7:98
3:57; 4:209; 11:188, 189 13:183–84 Birth of Tragedy, F. Nietzsche (1872)
Bibliographie der Freimaurerischen general bibliographies 13:184–86 17:82
Literatur, A. Wolfstieg (1911–1913, Inter Documentation Company Bischoff, Diedrich 10:206
1926) 3:58; 13:186 13:214 Bishop, Amasa W. 15:168, 172, 174
Bibliography of Anti-Masonry, A, W. L. Freemasonry catalog 13:215 Bissell, Laura M. 22:174
Cummings (1934, 1963) 3:57; 11:197 Masonic songbooks 6:285–304 Bjelajac, David 20:199
Bibliography of New Orleans Imprints, national union catalogs 13:200–2 Bjönberg, Baron 6:161
1764–1864 (1989) 4:209 Philippines 13:201–2 black
“Bibliography of Pre-1851 American southern hemisphere 13:201–2 color symbolism 4:64
Scottish Rite Imprints (non-Louisi- United States and Canada cultural nationalism 20:284
ana),” K. Walgren 3:55–119 13:200, 219n48 raven, symbolism in 28° 5:74
“Bibliography of Pre-1851 Louisiana non-Masonic periodical literature Black Death (1340s) 11:58
26 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Black Patriots and Loyalists, A. Gilbert “Bobos” (bourgeois bohemians) Bonaparte, Caroline 12:288
(2012) 22:289 13:27–52 Bonaparte, Joseph 12:287
Black, Edwin 15:17q and Freemasonry 13:34 Bonham, James, defender of the Alamo
Black, Jeremy 144q as a new educated class 13:31 13:69
Black, Willard C. 9:180 spiritual needs of 13:32–33 Bonn, Germany 19:125–26
Black, William C. 21:294 Bobos in Paradise, D. Brooks (2000) Bonne Intelligence L 2:66, 78
Black, William O. 22:224 13:27–52 Bonnerjee, W. C. 15:249
blackball(ing) 15:15 Boccard, Marius 6:151 Bonneville, Marguerite de 22:99, 106
religious candidates in France Bode, Johann Joachim Christophe Bonneville, Nicolas de 22:99
12:302 9:257, 271, 279, 288, 288n39; 14:50 “Bonnie Prince Charlie”. See Stuart,
Blackshaw, William 11:62 Boehm, Jacob 12:210 Charles Edward
Blake, Lt William E., USA 14:227 Boerhaave 10:161 Bonte, John H. C. 15:169, 173
Blake, William 17:122 Boëthius, Anicius Manlius Severinus Bontemps 9:303
Blanchard, Rev. Jonathan 9:137; 12:72 19:103–5 Bonus, Petrus 2:20
Blanco, Ramon 7:85, 86 Boettjer, Dr John W. Book of Adam 15:186
Blavatsky, Helena P. 12:208; 15:224, 227, Asst. to the Eds, The Plumbline 10:7 Book of Constitutions, UGLE 14:105,
230; 17:36. 49n29, 49n31; 20:199, Editor, The Plumbline 11:7; 12:7 107
203; 22:180, 333 Mackey Scholar 9:317; 10:279; 11:273; Book of Enoch 2:10; 15:186, 187, 205n16
Blayney, Cadwallader, Lord 8:23 12:349; 13:249 Book of Gold. See Livre d’Or
Blazing Star of the Three Lilies L, Bor- SRRS director 1:4; 2:4; 3:4; 4:5; 5:5; Book of Jasher 15:188, 206n21
deaux 2:74, 77 6:7; 7:6; 8:6; 9:7; 10:7 Book of Life, ritual theme 17:186
blazing star 5:22, 26; 8:153 SRRS fellow 9:317; 10:277; 11:271; Book of Raziel the Angel 15:185
Bleecker, John 18:33, 40 12:347; 13:247 “Book of Revelation: An Adventure
Blends of Philosophy in the History of Bogdan, Henrik in Discovery, The,” D. E. Amstutz
Masonic Literature, A. J. E. Lerouge author 14:9–45 16:137–84
13:204 biography 14:299 book of seven seals 5:179
Blight, Reynold E. 15:225, 226 Boggs, Sgt Samuel S., USA 15:288 Book of the Ancient and Accepted Scot-
Bliss, George F. 12:222 Bohemian Grove, CA 10:245 tish Rite, The, C. T. McClenachan
Bliven, Bruce 9:144 bohemians (unconventional lifestyle) (1867, 1873) 3:124, 125; 5:59;
Block, Louis 23:27, 32q 13:28, 30–38 6:235–50
on “side orders” 23:33–34 conflict with bourgeoisie in Ameri- readily available 6:247n3
Blockes Berges Verrichtung, J. Praetorius can society 13:29 result of Hays-Raymond resolution
(1669) 16:13, 15 inspired beatniks and hippies 13:31 6:241
Blocquerst, A. J. 18:40, 47; 21:17 spiritual needs of 13:30–31, 35–36 Book of the Chapter, A. G. Mackey
Blondel, Louis Joachim 13:239 Bohl, David, photographer 10:92; 22:29 (1864) 14:148
Blue Degrees 14:9 Böhnen, Maj. Johann von 9:265, 277, Book of the Dead 8:184; 9:40
Scottish Rite. See Scottish Rite Blue 286; 14:65 Book of the Law, discovery of 2:10
or Craft Degrees founded lodge with Vegesack 9:254 Book of the Law, The, A. Crowley (1904)
blue forget-me-not 10:215 Swedish Commander of Wismar 12:204
Blue Hen Degree 13:168 9:284 Book of the Lodge, A. Pike (1872) 3:159
“Blue Room,” stage effect 3:153, 155 Boles, George 15:144 Book of the Scottish Rite, PHA 5:57, 58,
blue, color symbolism 4:64 Boletin Masonico Organo official del 60, 62
Blumentritt, Ferdinand 7:75, 84, 85 Sup\ Gr\ Or\ de los Estados Uni- Book of the Secrets of Enoch, The, W. R.
Bly, Robert, “Men’s Movement” 10:141 dos Mexicanos 13:192 Morfill trans. & R. H. Charles ed.
Boatwright, Dr John H. 22:166, 168, Boletin Official, Cuba (magazine) (1896) 15:205n17
169, 172, 173, 175 13:200 Book of the Thirty Third Degree
Boaz Bolingbroke, Henry St John, Lord A.A.S.R., PHA SR 5:61
column, broken, significance of 18:130; 23:88 Book of the Words, A. Pike (1878)
11:176 raised a Jacobite rebellion 18:131 17:126
column, Fellow Crafts paid at 11:13 Bolivar, Simon, President Colombia cited 12:69
replaced by Volk in German Lodges 4:249, 250; 13:98; 18:41, 46 “Book of Wisdom” 1:69
10:213 Bolshevik movement 10:260 book, definition of for SR bibliography
word of early Freemasons 11:74 Judeo Masonic Bolshevik conspiracy 3:55
Bobby Bumps Starts a Lodge, Paramount 10:248. See also conspiracy books, Masonic, recommended 14:163
Pictures (movie, 1916) 16:37 Boltron, Robert 22:225 Boötes, constellation 3:163
27 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
204–6; 22:111 Brown, Bestor G. 3:127, 130, 131, 132, 133; Buchanan, Thomas E., CSA 14:218
Bright, Esther 22:196, 201 12:191, 200n61 Bucheley, Savalette de 2:67; 22:250
Bright, Ursula M. 22:180 Brown, Charles F. 12:136n9 Buckley, James M. 12:136n9
Brimberig, Gen. See Bjönberg, Baron Brown, Dan (author, The Da Vinci Bucks of America 20:287; 22:281
Briscoe Pamphlet, (1724) 7:13, 14, 22, 26, Code, etc.) 14:163; 15:9, 22, 25; 16:77 Bucktrout Masonic Chair (Williams-
27, 29 Brown, Daniel P. burg, VA) 10:73
Brissot, Jacques Pierre. See Warville, J. P. author 19:39–82 Buddhism, Tibetan 15:191
Brissot de biography 19:287 Buffalo, NY, Valley of 10:81
Bristol, Roger P. 3:57 Brown, Henry 15:53 Builder, The (magazine) 11:198; 13:194,
British Army, 38th Regiment of Foot Brown, Houston Rigg 8:109, 110 199; 14:151, 154–56, 157, 160, 161, 167,
13:68 Brown, Jeremiah 15:82 168, 169, 170, 177, 178; 23:25–34, 35
British Columbia Electric Railway Brown, Matthew B. 18:190, 191, 212q D Wright, asst. editor 23:27n48
12:212 Brown, Peter 19:46, 47, 49, 53 H. L. Haywood, editor-in-chief
British East India Company 15:242 Brown, Robert M., coroner, Orleans 23:31
British Empire, constitution of 6:88–90 Co., NY 15:67, 68, 69, 70, 73 J. F. Newton, editor-in-chief 23:23,
British Journal (newspaper) 11:83 Brown, Sam 6:73 26
British Round Table 10:260 Brown, Thomas 22:328 moves to Cedar Rapids and St Louis
Brockman, C. Lance Brown, Walter Lee 17:72 23:32
author 3:121–36 Brownback, David P. 15:49 R. J. Meekren, editor-in-chief 23:31
biography 3:148, 149 Browning, Dick E. Builders of Empire, J. Harland-Jacobs
professor of theater arts 1:10, 83, 139; author 12:255–73 (2007) 21:265
6:46; 12:144 biography 12:76 Builders, The, J. F. Newton (1916)
Brodie, Isobel, widow of William, re- Brownson, Sydney J., phrenologist 22:103q
ceives charity 7:60 15:223, 224 “Building the Temple Within,” P. Wad-
Brodsky, Michel L. Broyles, J. Allen 10:254 dell (2005) 13:111
author 2:137–39; 12:275–314 Bruce, Eli, sheriff, Niagara Co., NY Bulgari, Spiridion 14:266n8
biography 2:141; 12:350 15:59, 61, 79, 82, 83, 87 Bull Run, Manassas, VA, First Battle of
Broglie, Comte Charles de 6:131, 132, trial of 12:75, 77, 79 14:230; 22:164
144 Bruce, James 15:187 bull, white, Mithraic symbol 4:274
convinces Dean to hire Lafayette & Bruce, Maurice 23:73q Bulletin du Grand Orient de France
de Kalb 6:135 Bruce, Robert, king of Scotland 14:20 6:25; 13:190
stadtholder for America, plots for Brühl, Friedrich Aloysius, Count of Bullock, Prof. Steven C. 9:47; 10:66, 90;
6:132 9:277n33, 287, 294n111 11:70; 12:339; 13:58; 15:16; 18:207q,
Broglie, Maréchal Victor duc de 6:132 Bruneteau, Barthelemy 18:41 219n17; 19:204; 20:197; 21:199, 201,
Broken Seal, The, S. D. Greene (1870, Brunk, Dr William B., Gr. Sec. Gen. 295
1875) 14:148; 15:46, 47, 80 Sup. Coun. SJ 22:338 author 4:73–105
Bromwell, Jacob Henry, Gr. Sec. OH SRRS director 8:6; 9:7 biography 4:289
21:229 SRRSpresident 10:7; 11:7; 12:7; 13:7 bulls, papal. See papal bulls
Brooke L No. 2, DC 13:66 Bruno, Giordano 17:122 Bunch of Grapes Tavern, Boston, MA
Brooke, John 21:199, 201 Bruno, Giordano 19:65 12:330
Brooklyn Masonic Fair (1903), floor Bruntjen, Carol 3:57; 4:209 Bundesbat (magazine) 13:189
plan 5:41 Bruntjen, Scott 3:58; 4:209, 210 Bundesblatt (Federal Paper), Gr.
Brooklyn Masonic Veterans, NY 16:31 Brush, Henry, GM OH 21:214 National Mother L (magazine)
invitation to annual feast 16:35, 36 Bruzas, Melissa Dawn 10:206
Brooklyn, NY, Masonic Temple 2:112; author 16:59–84 Bundy, Julia A. P. 21:231
5:38 biography 16:273 Bunker Hill, battle of 4:74; 12:332
Brooks, David, sociologist 13:27–52 Bryce, Betty K. 11:202 Bunnell, Ray L., Treasurer SRRS 4:5;
Brooks, John 15:45 Buccleuch, 2nd Duke of. See Dalkeith, 5:5; 6:7
Brother Terrible 5:247 2nd Earl of Bunsen, Charles 17:65, 67
“Brother Weems and Washington’s Buchan, Earl of 10:119 on Clement of Alexandria 17:83
Cherry Tree,” P. Rich & D. Guiter- Buchanan MS (ca. 1670) 11:79 Buondelmonte, Abbé 23:105
rez 13:53–62 Buchanan, James Isaac 17:208, 223 Burbadge, John, conceived Kts of the
brotherhood, universal 6:243 Buchanan, James, US representative Golden Eagle (US fraternal order)
Brothers of Apollo L, Corinth, Greece 5:127 13:124
13:226 Buchanan, James, US president 15:120 Burbidge, Don 15:150
29 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
torian 13:119, 130, 156, 158, 163–66 Casaubon, Isaac 17:124 Catéchisme des Franc Maçons, L. Gaba-
Pro GM UGLE 6:102 “Casca,” pen name of Albert Pike non (L. Travenol) (1744) 5:95, 105;
Carnarvon, Henry H. M. Herbert, Earl 12:266 11:15, 22, 31, 36, 40, 45, 49n2; 14:48
of, GC Sup. Coun. England and Case, Rev. Albert 15:95, 99 Catecismos Masónicos, anon. (1822)
Wales 88, 100, 102;12:307–9 Case, C. B. 12:323 6:126–27
Carnarvon, James Brydges, Marquis of Case, Paul Foster 20:205q Catenian Association (England) 22:159
17:147, 148 Case, Robert F. 17:203 Catholic Action 5:193, 195
Carnatic L No. 203, Madras, India Case, Roland A. 9:192, 93, 194, 195 Catholic Church and Secret Societ-
15:245 Casey, Thomas L., redesigned the Wash- ies, The, P. Rosen (1902; 1923)
Carnegy, S. W. B. (Missouri) 12:341; ington Monument 13:68 21:299n111
15:96 Cass, Gen. 15:92 Catholic Church/Catholicism, Roman.
Carnes, Prof. Mark C. 4:285; 5:35; 9:40, Cass, Lewis, US Sec. of War, GM OH See Roman Catholic Church
135, 140; 10:146; 13:160; 16:12; 19:14; 21:212–17; 22:124 Catholic Federation (England) 22:158–
21:297n103 Cassel, Albert, African American archi- 60, 162
Carpenter, Prof. Michael tect 13:69, 104 Catholic Federationist (magazine), Eng-
author 21:147–58 cassia (name of a Strict Observance land, on Jewish-Masonic problem
biography 21:310 Master Mason) 14:89, 98 22:148, 150, 158, 159–61
Carr, Caleb, Gov. RI 20:237, 238n38 cassia. See acacia Catholic Gazette (newspaper), England
Carr, Harry 5:90; 7:39, 43, 46, 47, 49, Cassin, Conly 20:150, 151 22:146, 147
50, 52, 53, 65; 9:236, 243, 245, 246; Cassini, WM of Filanthropia L, Zante, Catholic Herald (newspaper), England
12:340; 14:105 Greece 14:267n9 22:142
Carr, Robert 18:52; 20:26, 29, 37, 106, Castaño y Gonzales Alberu, Gaspar anti-Semitism and anti-Masonry
110, 119, 122, 125 7:86 22:153–56
Carr, William Guy 20:208 Castelfranco, Giorgio da. See Giorgione Catholic Times (newspaper), England
Carradine, John 12:215 Castelin, Constant de 22:247, 250, 264, Jewish hostility and Freemason
Carroll, William 8:18 265 crimes 22:147
Carson, Enoch T. 2:59; 3:57; 4:164, 167, Castellot, José 5:203; 21:262q on Assumptionists on Jews & Free-
209; 6:238; 11:193, 205, 208–9n19; Castells, F. de P. 14:153 masons 22:144
23:110 Casteres, J. B. 4:202n23 on Jews, Freethinkers, and Freema-
ritual MSS See Scottish Rite rituals, Casteret, Jean Baptiste 8:44; 9:72 sons 22:146
NMJ, Carson/Van Rensselaer “Castle of the Mysteries,” H. Khunrath Caubet, Jean Marie Lazare 12:293, 297
rituals (1609) 2:19 Caumont 23:82, 84
rituals 5:59 Castle Pinckney, SC 22:166 Cautes and Cautopates, Mithraic dieties
supported theatrical presentation of Caswell, Thomas Hubbard 12:101, 241, 4:271, 275, 277
SR degrees 12:149 270–71 Cavallo, Jean Baptiste 13:240
Carson, Will 14:205 Catalogue of a Portion of the Library of cave, symbol in French degrees 1:69,
Carte, Thomas 23:79, 80q Pythagoras Lodge No. 1 (1887) 3:58 70, 72–74
Carter, David, Cherokee Supreme Catalogue of Books and Medals, Col- Cavendish, Lord 6:21–34, 161
Court justice 17:110, 111 lected by Pythagoras Lodge No. 1 CBCS. See Kt Beneficent of the Holy
Carter, Dr George 15:138, 139, 141, 142, (1859) 3:58 City
144, 149, 163n73 Catalogue of Books on Freemasonry, and cedars of Lebanon, ritual theme 17:193
Carter, Herman G. 11:185 Kindred Subjects, A, W. Gowans ceiling, lodge, symbolic decorations
Carter, James D. 3:125, 132; 6:176; 11:155; (1858) 11:186, 187, 192 3:161; 7:127
12:145 Catalogue of the Masonic Library, S. C. celestial world 7:157
Carter, John W. 3:108 Lawrence (1891) 3:57; 4:209 cement, mystical 4:113; 11:176, 181n29
Cartesianism 8:57 catechism Centennial History of Redwood Lodge, L.
Carton, Todd, SRRS treasurer 7:6; 8:6; Elect of Pérignan 2:91 B. Rubinstein (1982) 23:151–52q
9:7; 10:7; 11:7 Elect of the Fifteen 3:44 Centeno y Garcia, Jose 7:76, 77
Cartwright, Richard 4:140–49 passim, Gr. Inspecteur et Gr. Élu, Quimper “Centerpiece of the New Republic,” P.
180, 182 and Lyons 6:192–208 Waddell (2005) 13:87
Carus, Paul 10:252 in mystery religions 4:273 Central America, Sup. Coun. of 2:79
Casalejo, José Maria 18:47 Irish Master 3:28 Central City L, Syracuse, NY, degree
Casartelli, Bp Louis Charles 22:157, 160 Perfect Elect Mason 1:73–74 team 2:119
anti-Semitism and anti-Masonry Royal Order of Scotland 2:20 Central L No. 361, Brooklyn, NY 2:118;
22:156–59 Sr Architect 5:179 5:41
32 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Century of Progress Fair, Chicago Cerneau, Joseph 1:12; 4:6, 15, 20, 27, Sup. Coun., NY (1813–32) 4:15–22,
(1932) 1:83 47–61 passim, 237; 8:44, 45, 46, 48; 6:237
Cephalonie, Greece 14:257 47, 48, 49; 9:71, 92; 12:72, 89n107; travels to New York 4:13
Cephas Ministries 16:74 18:25–84; 20:15, 20–21, 36, 101, 124, two ways to view 9:83
mission statement 16:73 126, 131, 132, 135, 142, 151, 165; 21:12, Cerneau, Marie Roch (wife of J. Cer-
Cerneau Masonic bodies 16, 18, 25, 26, 27, 67, 71; 22:13, 17, neau) 18:26
Gr. Consistory (Cerneau, 1807) 85. See also Cerneauism , Cerneau death certificate 18:69
18:26 Masonic Bodies Cerneauism, irregular SR 1:12; 4:8,
Committee of General Adminis- biographical information 18:25–26 13, 47; 12:206; 20:11–178. See also
tration 18:37 birth certificate 18:68 Cerneau Masonic bodies
creation and earliest member list “Cerneauism” derives from author- claimed to be only Sup. Coun. for
18:33–35 ity 9:70 US 9:80
F. Dalcho offer to split territory certificate, transcribed 6:9–11, 33 constitutional laws 20:103–4
18:48 Charleston Sup. Coun. acts against declared irregular 9:75
minute book 18:26–32, 71 9:75, 76 definition 9:70
A. E. Newell, on 18:27 claimed his Sup. Coun. only one for early history 9:70
Charleston 18:50–58 US 9:80 masonic authority from J. Cerneau
dating minutes 18:32 creation of a Sup. Coun. Violated Gr. 9:74, 79, 84, 86, 104
J. Croteau, on 18:27, 28 Constitutions 9:70 popularity & legitimacy 9:105
J. H. Drummond, on 18:26 De La Motta Manifesto against rejected by Kingston, Jamaica, Sup.
number of and numbering meet- 22:18–24 Coun. 9:86–87
ings 18:29–32 death certificate 18:69, 70 SR, rituals exposed 12:72–73
Gr. Consistory of Supreme Chiefs of declares Sup. Coun., SJ extinguished certificates of good standing 15:101
Exalted Masonry (1813) 18:35; & null 9:91 Cervantes, Miguel de 12:9q
20:66 embezzled Masonic funds 9:84, 90, Cerza, Alphonse 11:198, 209n19,
degrees conferred 20:121 93 211n40; 14:161, 162, 178
Gr. Consistory of the Holy Trinity establishes bodies in New Orleans Chabanneau 10:179
(1810), NY 18:35 9:73 Chabauty, Fr, curate, St Andres, Mire-
Gr. Consistory USA & Dependencies exchange with De La Motta 9:106, beau 7:96
(1811) 18:35 107 Chaine d’Union (magazine) 12:304
Gr. Consistory, NY 9:75, 76, 91 expelled as an impostor 22:11 chains
controlled Cerneau Sup. Coun. expulsion 21:14 symbolism of 2:38
9:84 ivory miniature 4:15; 9:71 triangular 11:165, 176
controlled New Orleans Consis- limitations in patent 4:13 chairs, fraternal
tory 9:72; 74 Manifesto of expulsion 20:39, 40; architectonic style 2:103
created Oct. 28, 1807 9:77 21:20–21 ceremonial 2:99
Tableau of officers, 1813 9:85 error in latitude 21:24 Haverhill Masonic 2:111
Gr. Coun. of PRS for the State of NY member La Réunion Désirée Loge officers’ 2:100–5, 111, 122
(1816) 18:43 18:25 Chaldean cosmology 5:79
Gr. Coun., SPRS, NY (1807) 18:34 Mexican conflict with 8:78 Chaldean-Ptolemaic model of universe
Sov. Gr. Consistory 8:44, 45–47, New Orleans Masons turn to 9:75 3:173n
47–48 no 33° patent 9:107 Chalotais, La 9:299
favored over Charleston by New opposes Gr. Constitutions of 1786 Cham, high-degree word 18:17, 20
Orleans 8:46 9:79–86 Chamau Sr, Peter 18:46
recognition of 8:48 parents 6:22 chamber of reflection 4:109; 5:246;
slumber of 8:50 patent limited his authority 4:13; 14:41n71; 19:214
Sup. Coun., USA, Its Territories and 9:77, 78 key to 4:115
Dependencies (1812) 18:42 issued in 1806 9:78 “Chamber of Reflection, The,” M. Car-
extract from minutes (1823) 18:78 refused to let De La Motta see penter 21:147–58
officers (1813) 18:71–77 9:107 history and hypotheses 21:148–52
USA, Supreme Coun. of the (Mother recognized the Sup. Coun. of mottos on the wall 21:154–56,
Coun.) 20:11–178 Charleston 9:107 160–62
Cerneau Report, J. Cerneau 22:82, 90 resolutions of respect from Sov. Gr. options and requisites 21:152–58
Cerneau, August T. 18:39 Cons. USA 6:9–11, 33–34 Chamber of Rites, LA 10:224
Cerneau, Augustus S. 18:48 rituals 5:59 Chamberlain, B. 12:15
33 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Chamberlain, Gen. Joshua, USA Daley, Peter 7:60 Charlotte, NC, Masonic Temple 9:47
14:210, 241n9 French prisoners of war 7:61 Charter Oak L, Manhattan, NY 2:118
Chamberlain, Neville, UK Prime Min- Fyff, Robert 7:61 Chârtra, Duke de 9:299
ister 11:34 Masonic 8:159 Chârtre, Philip d’Orleans, Duke de, GM
Chamberlin, A. B. 12:98 Mexican Masonic & Opus Dei 5:193 France 9:299
Chambers, Ephraim 1:27 taught 6:245 Chartres, Cathedral of the Assumption
chambre de preparation 14:41n71 charity box, Indian Masonic lodges of the Virgin 7:114, 115, 116, 117
chambre obscure 14:41n71 15:267 alchemical symbols 17:129
Chameau, Pierre Sr 8:44; 9:72 Charity L No. 93, New Orleans 4:199, Chartres, Duke of, GM France 10:166;
Chamfort, Sébastien, dramatist, mem- 201, 239; 8:43 13:10
ber of Nine Sisters L, Paris 10:190; Charity, Morality, Religion, D. C. John- Chase, George W. 6:296, 297
13:18 ston 22:129, 131 Chase, Lt J. H., USA 14:226, 227, 228
Champion Hill, MS, Battle of 14:223 Charles I, King of England, Scotland, Chassaignac, Eugene 6:74, 75
Champollion, Jean François 14:15 and Ireland 11:56, 63, 66 Chaumont, Jacques, leased Hotel de
Chancognie, Simon Jude 20:74, 76–77 Charles II, King of England, Scotland, Valentinois to Benjamin Franklin
chandeliers, L of Elect of the Fifteen and Ireland 10:120; 11:67–68; 17:15 13:12
3:39 statue of, Lichfield Cathedral 11:68 Chauncey, Henry, head, Educational
Chandler, Raymond 15:235 Charles Radium Laboratories 15:235 Testing Service 13:31
Chandos, Henry Bridges, 2nd Duke of Charles Sumner School, Washington, Chaussée, Brest de la 2:67, 69, 162;
10:101, 104; 17:147, 148 DC 13:70 22:246, 250
Chandos, James Brydges, 1st Duke of Charles, Baron de Boetzelaer 17:147 Chauvelin, Count Germain-Louis
18:133, 136 Charles, Fr Pierre, SJ 7:94, 102, 109, 110 10:157; 23:94, 97
Changeux, Pierre Le 10:171 Charleston & New York degrees. See chauvinism, male 6:229
Channon, Stanley L. 12:336 New York & Charleston degrees Chavet, Jean, founder Loge des Neuf
Chapelier Act, France (1791) 12:291 Charleston Registers 6:215 Sœurs 9:299; 10:171. See also Neuf
Chapelier, Jean le. See le Chapelier, Jean Charleston, SC 6:149–91 Sœurs, Loge des
Chapitre Écossais du Père de Famille Gr. Coun. Princes of Jerusalem Chavez, Jose Macedonio de 18:58,
22:242, 267, 268 20:35, 37, 69, 124, 157, 161–64 59–60
Chapitre Métropolitain L, Paris 6:217 charter 20:122–23 Chayla, du. See du Chayla
Chaplin, W. 11:194 charters American Eagle Mark checkered pavement 5:22
Chapman, Lebbeus 8:180, 187n25 Lodge No. 1 20:158 Checklist of American Imprints 1801–
Chapman, Roger 8:37 Gr. Coun. PRS (Cerneau) 20:12– 1825 3:58
chapter degrees (American RAM) to be 178, 44–45, 49, 50, 66, 95, 112, Checklist of American Imprints for
published by Wm Morgan 12:21 124 1826–1829, A 3:58; 4:210
Ch No. 190, RAM, Charleston, SC constitutional laws 20:103–4 Checklist of American Imprints for 1830,
15:139 Constitutional Warrant 20:98– A, G. Cooper (1872) 3:57
Ch of K-H [Kadosh] 6:187n47 101 Checklist of American Imprints for
Charassin, Report to Grand Orient of degrees conferred 20:120, 121 1831–1833, A, (1975–79) 3:57; 4:209
France 6:25 first meeting 20:21 Checklist of American Imprints for 1834,
Charge Delivered to the African Lodge, officers, 1815–24 20:74 1840–1844, A, (1990–94) 3:58;
A, P. Hall (1797) 22:300 register (minute book) 20:12–21, 4:210
Charges of a Free Mason (1723) 14:105– 93–121, 102 Checklist of American Imprints for
7; 17:17 KT Enc. 20:43 1835–1839, A, (1985–88) 3:58; 4:210
Anderson’s sources 14:107 lists of degrees 6:179 Checote, Samuael, Creek chief 17:111
Charges, Old. See Old Charges lodges 4:78 “Cheiro”. See Harmon, Count Louis
charisma in leadership 2:39 “Luciferianism” center, Taxil hoax Chelle, Huet La See La Chelle, Huet
Charité L, Stralsund, Germany 5:158, 161. See also Taxil, Léo Chemical Wedding of Christian Rosen-
9:285n16 Moderns 4:78, 97 kreutz, The (1616) 17:125
charity original seat of the Scottish Rite Chemin Dupontes 9:305
domain of Roman Catholic Church 13:122 Cherel, Albert 23:67
in France 12:313n6 Sup. Coun., first (1801) 6:237; 9:83. Cheres, son of Suphis 9:40
in early Scottish Freemasonry 7:56, See also Southern Jurisdiction, Cherokee L No. 21, IT 8:137; 17:110
60 USA, Sup. Coun. Cherokee L No. 66, Rome, GA
Brodie, Isobel, widow of William “Charlie, Bonnie Prince”. See Stuart, 14:242n10
7:60 Charles Edward Cherokee Nation (Native American)
34 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
2:42, 51; 17:102–5, 110 Chevert, General 9:261 knighthood, degrees of 8:172
Declaration of Independence by A. chibot, password of a Perfect Élu 3:44 origins & influences on Freemasonry
Pike 17:109 meaning 3:51 7:90–91
forced relocation, ritual theme Chicago Masonic Temple 3:122, 126; piety 1:27
17:225n8 12:145, 155; 19:17 Roman persecution of, ritual theme
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washing- 1893 12:143, 153 17:162
ton, DC 13:88 scenery and staging for SR first Christian and Missionary Alliance
Chesebro, Nicholas G. 15:55, 56, 58, 61, introduced 1:94 Church, State College, PA 6:235–
80 theatrical presentation of degrees 50
convicted of conspiracy to abduct 12:145, 152 Christian Book Club of America
Wm. Morgan 15:63 Chicago, IL, consistory. See Oriental 20:209
Chester, England 11:74; 19:180, 186 Consistory Christian Kabbalah 14:28
freemen rolls 19:181 Chickamauga, Battle of 14:239 Christian knighthood 6:192; 8:172
Lodge 19:180, 186 Chickasaw Nation (Native American) Christian Mark, Knights of. See Knights
members (1660) 19:184 17:106 of the Christian Mark
masons entered as freemen 19:182 A. Pike served 17:109 “Christian Right and the Scottish Rite,
stone mason’s guild, new 19:183, 185 Chief of the Tabernacle Degree (Four The,” W. L. Fox 5:115–36
Chesterfield, Mylord 9:261 Chaplains, NMJ), 23° 17:195–98 Christian Right 10:263; 16:60, 64, 66
Chesterton, G. K. 9:142; 22:152 Chilam Balam, Review of Masonic La- anti-Masonry 10:259–61
anti-Semitism 22:151–54 bor, Mexico 8:78 rise of 16:64–65
Chetwode Crawley MS, (ca. 1700) 7:17; Children of Glory L 2:68 Christian Right, the Far Right and the
11:75 Children of Mars L, Frankfurt am Main Boundaries of American Conser-
Chetwode Crawley, William John 2:65 vatism, The, M. Durham (2000)
7:255; 9:261 China, Prov. Gr. Lodge 12:293 16:66
on National Masonic Research Soci- Chinese funeral customs 3:23 Christian symbolism in Freemasonruy
ety 23:25–26 “Chinese Thought and Freemasonry in 23:154–57, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163,
Cheumlin, Félix Ambroise 13:239 the 18th Century: The Degree of 166–67
Chevalier bienfaisant de la Cité sainte. Irish Master, Provost and Judge,” R. de-Christianization by Duke of Sus-
See Kt Beneficent of the Holy City Désaguliers & R. Dachez 3:19–36 sex 23:161
Chevalier d’Occident Degree 6:156 Chiniquy, Rev. Charles 12:228–33, 229 largely unintelligible 23:159
Chevalier de l’Aigle Noir Degree 6:192 anti-Catholic 12:230 Christian, Wolf 14:52
Chevalier de l’Aigle, du Pélican Degree books 12:228 Christianity and Freemasonry 15:170
6:156 Fifty Years in the Church of Rome gnostic 12:206; 15:197
Chevalier de l’Orient Degree 6:156 (1885) 12:233 writings of 15:185
Chevalier de la Royale Arche Degree promissory note to A. Lincoln initiatory rituals 15:190
2:21 12:231 “muscular” 9:141
Chevalier de St André Degree 6:156 retained A. Lincoln as a lawyer Christianity and the Secret Teachings of
Chevalier de Saint Sepulchre Degree 12:230, 251n39 the Masonic Lodge, J. Ankerberg
8:171, 194–95. See also Kts. of the Chipman, Jeffrey 15:55 (1989) 16:68, 75
Holy Sepulchre Chism, Richard 23:116 Christianity, “muscular” 21:297
Chevalier de .... See also Knight of ... Chitty, Charles C. 20:39, 74, 75, 105 Christman, Julius B. 17:193
Chevalier du Soleil et des Adeptes De- Choctaw Nation (Native American) Christophoros, prince of Greece
gree 6:156 2:42; 8:135; 17:107 11:269n10
Chevalier Élu Degree 6:162, 192 represented by A. Pike 12:262, 268 Chronologia Architectonica, J. Aubrey
Chevalier Kados Degree 6:192 choemol, high-degree word 6:160 (ca. 1670) 18:123
Chevalier, Pierre 23:97 Choisel, Comte de 22:250 Chubbuck, Samuel 15:60
Chevalier. See also Knight Choiseul, duc du, Etienne 6:133 Chunder, P. C. 15:248, 259
Chevaliers de Palestine L, Marseilles Chornenky, Dennis V. 19:218 Chunestootie, Confederate deserter
9:166 Chosen Brethren L, Martinique 2:76 2:44
Chevaliers prêtres. See Kt Priests Choumitzky, Nicholas 4:245; 22:244 church and state, separation of 5:128
Chevaliers Templiers Les Amis Indivisi- Christian church membership
bles No. 6, KT 4:193 bodies of Freemasonry 6:244 decline 9:11
Chevallier, Pierre, French historian chivalric degrees 6:85 Masons, San Francisco, 1870–1900
13:226 doctrines in French degrees 10:165 15:173, 177n12
Chevallier, Prof. 12:305 Kabbalah 6:245 Church of Christ, United. See Congre-
35 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
clothing for fraternal organizations. See et al. (1961) 6:150; 15:23, 179, 191 Columbus L No. 30, Columbus, OH
regalia, fraternal Colbert, Joseph 18:42 21:217
Cloud Upon the Sanctuary, The, K. von Colden, Cadwallader D. 18:33, 38, 40, Columbus, Christopher 22:228
Eckartshausen (1802) 12:212 44; 20:101 Columbus, OH 12:179
Cloyd’s Mountain, VA, Battle of 15:293 Cole, Donald B. 15:127n3 Buckeye Block, home of Freemasons
Club de l’Entresol 10:157 Cole, Joseph 20:61, 62, 75 12:168–201
clubs, 18th-c. England 8:64 Cole, Thomas 21:221–25, 222 Carpenters Block, home of Odd Fel-
London 10:100 Colechurch, Peter 17:9 lows 12:169
Cluss, Adolph, architect 13:70, 96 Coleman, Lemuel 20:126 fraternalism in 12:168–69
Clymer, R. Swinburne 12:214; 20:204 Colerane, Henry Hare, Lord, GM Eng- Odd Fellows publications, location
Cnute Torkel. See Benson, William land 17:147; 23:76 of 12:178
Coates, Austin 7:77 Colin, Claude Etienne, supporter of column
Cochrane, Rev. James 15:64, 74 Greek independence 13:234, 240 broken 11:176
“Codex” (critic of staged SR degrees) Collected Works of Swami Vivekananda Solomon’s Temple 8:153
19:21, 22q, 23q (2002–3) 15:253 two and three 5:22–24
Codner, John 20:268 Collection of the Songs of Masons, A, Co-Mason, The (magazine) 22:183
Coetnempzen, André François 13:239 (1734) 7:9, 13 Co-Masonry. See Co-Freemasonry
Coffee, Col. John, CSA 2:51 College of the Consistory (Guthrie, Comenius, John Amos 20:190
coffeehouses, 18th-c. England 8:64 OK) 16:138 Commander of the Temple Degree. See
Coffey, Tyler 21:304 Collegia Fabrorum 15:183 Kt Commander of the Temple
coffin, symbolism of 5:30 Collens, T. Wharton 6:20, 49, 60, 61, Commercial Gazette (newspaper, Cin-
Co-Freemasonry 63, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76 cinnati, OH) 12:158
Droit Humaine 5:242 Collett, John 15:163n78 Commission on Information for
during the London Blitz 22:199–202 Collier, Daniel 21:223 Recognition, (Conf. of GMs in N.
international federations 22:188 Collier, James 11:56, 72 America 5:229, 231; 17:137
Ordo Templi Orientis 12:203 Collins, Henry 15:132 Prince Hall Gr. Lodges, recognition
Provisional Sup. Coun. in N. Collins, Isaac 15:160n39 of 17:153
America 22:196–99 Collins, Martin standards of recognition 17:152
Provisional Sup. Coun. 22:195, 199, author 12:263–73 Committee of Secret Correspondence
206 travel books given to Sup. Coun. 6:135
required to be Theosophists 22:180 Library 12:104 common gavel, working tool of an Ap-
“Co-Freemasonry’s Survival of World Collis, John 11:66, 100n74 prentice 14:281, 288
War II,” K. Kidd 22:177–218 color symbolism in the Scottish Rite Commonwealth L No. 409, NY 5:41
Cogdell, John S., GM SC 18:47, 52; 4:63–72 communism, erroneously connected
20:13, 14, 21, 22, 23, 24, 31, 32, 38, 43, Colorado, Gr. Lodge of 5:224 with Freemasonry 7:109
45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 74, 75, 77, 95, colors, seven 5:79 communist conspiracy 5:120. See also
97, 99, 105, 138, 149, 150, 151, 154, 155, Columbia Ch No. 1, RAM, DC 12:112 conspiracy
162, 163 Columbia Comm. No. 2, KT, DC 3:13; communist countries, former, open to
letter to Gr. Lodge France 20:48–49, 12:112; 16:37 Freemasonry 5:191
148–49 Columbia Coun. No. 3, R&SM, DC community, civil in Morals and Dogma
resigned from Freemasonry 20:44, 12:124 16:124
50, 52 Columbia L No. 3, DC 13:66 community, Masonic, development of
Cogdell, Richard Walpole, GL SC Columbia L, Norwich, CT 3:73 in Scotland 7:55–63
20:75, 77 Columbia, SC, city jail 22:166, 167 Compagnon Architecte Degree 6:155
COGMINA. See Conference of Grand Columbian Centinel (newspaper), Bos- Company of Freemasons. See London
Masters in North America ton 22:288, 310, 313–14 Company of Masons
Cohen, Adolph 23:140 Columbian College, Washington, DC comparative ritualism 5:93
Cohen, Moses 2:59, 70, 74, 81; 4:11, 166, 12:22 comparison, NY & Charleston degrees
177; 6:168, 169, 175, 213, 214 Columbian Exposition (1893) 1:83, 91, 6:179
Cohen, Sally, actor 16:267 94; 3:126, 127, 149; 12:144 Complete History of Jack the Ripper, The,
Cohn, Norman 7:90 Columbian L, Boston, MA 21:205 P. Sugden (1994) 9:61
Cohun, Henry 20:125 Paul Revere jewels 20:260–62, 263 Complete Idiot’s Guide to Freemasonry,
Coil, Henry Wilson 9:245; 12:315, 317, receipt 20:261 The, S. B. Morris (2006) 15:31
323; 15:48, 51 Columbian Songster and Freemason’s compound word, Royal Arch (Jah Bul
Coil’s Masonic Encyclopedia, H. W. Coil Pocket Companion (1798) 6:291 On) 2:7–34; 6:157
37 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
elimination from English rituals “Confession of Léo Taxil, The” A. Ber- worldview
2:12 nheim, A. W. Samii, & E. Serejski factors to understanding 10:266
Comte, Auguste 9:303 5:137–68. See also Taxil, Léo five rules of 10:255
Conant, James, president, Harvard U. Confessions, J.-J. Rousseau (1782) 2:40 scapegoating & anti-Masonry,
13:31 Confidential Secretary Degree (Master spread of 10:256–64
concentration camp, Nazi, Sonnenburg of the Brazen Serpent, NMJ), 6° versus real exposure of wrongdo-
10:215 2:97; 3:146; 18:284, 285 ing 10:256
conception rising in the moon, in 28° triple triangle 18:283, 286 Conspiracy against God and Man, C.
5:77 Congregationalists, CA 15:169, 175 Kelly (1974) 10:263
Concert Hall, Boston 22:328 Congressional Directory, pub. Ben Poore Conspiracy Trial for the Murder of the
Conclave Musical Manual, The (1877) 3:13 President Abraham Lincoln, B.
6:291 Congressional Record, US 22:240 Poore (1865) 3:13
Conclave, Guards of 8:171 Conjectures of Order, M. O’Brien (2004) Constable, Marmaduke 23:92
Conclusiones, G. P. della Mirandola 17:55, 70 Constans allegory 17:161, 214, 215–16
(1486) 14:28 Conlin, William Jermyn 9:46 Constant, Benjamin 9:303
Concord L No. 117, LA 4:191, 199 Connecticut Constantin Moroin L, Thessaloniki,
Concord L No. 124, Alberta 9:19 Civil War units Greece 14:262
Concordat of 1833, Gr. Lodge and Gr. 2nd CT Heavy Artillery 14:218 Constantine, Red Cross of. See Red
Consistory, LA 4:196, 198, 204, 13th CT Volunteers 15:276 Cross of Constantine
205; 10:226 15th CT Volunteers 14:226; 15:280 Constantinople. See Istanbul, Turkey
Concordat of 1855 6:63 21st CT Volunteers 14:226 capital of Byzantium, fall to Otto-
New Orleans and Charleston Sup. Gr. Lodge of 15:92 mans 13:224–25
Couns. 6:49 Connecticut College 8:34 constellations, origin of 8:151
Concorde Fraternelle L, Paris 10:181 Connell, Harold Whittaker 17:212, 213 Constitution of the Free and Accepted
Concorde L No. 3, LA 4:239; 8:40 Connolly, Maj. James Austin, USA Masons of the State of Louisiana ...
Concorde L, Mons, Belgium 12:314n25 14:214 (1850) 4:236
Concorde L, Saint-Marc 22:247 Connor, G. C. 15:253 Constitution of the Grand Lodge of the
Concordia Crescimus Council, Princes “Conquer or Die,” motto of Perfect State of Louisiana ... (1850) 4:236
of Jerusalem 4:16 Elect Masons 1:65 Constitution of the Louisiana Grand
Concordia L, Co-FM, Austria 22:216 consciousness Lodge of Ancient York Masons ...
Concordia Vincit Animos L, Amsterdam column of 5:23 (1848) 4:229
11:32, 35, 38, 46 Kabbalah and 7:201 Constitution of the Masonic Order in
concurrent jurisdiction 5:224 seven levels of 7:163 France (1849) 12:287
Alaska and Washington 5:229 Consciousness Research 7:197 constitutional order and Freemasonry
Condorcet, M. J. C. 9:303, 304, 306, Conseils de l’Amitié, Les, J. Pernetti 5:129
307, 308 10:157 Constitutiones Magnæ Antique-Accepti-
Coney, Alejandro (Alexander) K. Conservator Movement 15:102, 108, Ritûs-Scoti Anni MDCCLXXXVI,
12:241, 242, 244 109 anon. (1836) 9:110
Coney, Rosalia Labastida de. See Labas- condemned by Gr. Lodge Indiana Constitutions and General Regulations
tida de Coney, Rosalia 15:107 of the Grand Lodge of the State of
Confederación de Trabajadores de Mackey’s definition 15:104 Louisiana (1836) 4:214
México 8:75 ten objectives 15:105 Constitutions of 1761, secret 1:11; 21:36
Confederate Veteran (magazine) 14:237, Conservator, The (magazine), R. Morris, Constitutions of 1762 1:8, 11; 2:57, 58,
238 ed. 15:106 69–75, 78, 79, 86; 4:8, 10, 17, 165, 213;
Confederation of Sup. Couns., disap- Consolante Maçonne L, New Orleans 6:98; 17:190
pears 6:107 4:190 no forgery by de Grasse Tilly 2:71
Ireland refuses to join 6:101 conspiracy Constitutions of 1786 1:8, 11; 2:57, 58, 63,
Conference of GMs in N. America foreign, against USA 5:119 75–86, 88; 4:10, 20, 24, 49, 57; 6:83,
(COGMINA) 5:229; 17:137 Freemasonry 10:243–75 88, 90, 92, 98, 100, 110; 9:70, 82, 104,
exclusive territorial jurisdiction example 10:245 105, 107, 108, 251, 271; 12:57; 17:218
17:155 Jewish-Masonic “conspiracy,” myth alleged gift to G. Washington by
Conference of Gr. Secretaries of N. of 10:204, 216. Frederick “The Great” 12:234
America 5:229 paranoids 10:68 amendments, proposed 6:90
Confessio Fraternitas, anon. (1615) theories 5:116, 120; 7:103, 108 Articles 9, 10, 11, & 12 9:83
19:102q theories of history 6:42 Cerneau opposes 9:79–86
38 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Coun. of the Trinity Cranmer, Rev. Thomas 17:62 Cron, John 15:75
Ancient Coun. 8:171 on Roman Catholic Eucharist Cronstedt, Johan 23:94, 95, 96
degrees added to other orders 8:182 17:90n30 Crosman, John 21:197
Coun. on Foreign Relations 10:245; Crary, J. 12:31, 75, 77–78 Cross of Christ Enc., KT 6:86
16:65 Crata Repoa, K. F. von Köppen & B. Cross, Adelaide 17:88
Couns., Princes of Jerusalem 1:11, 14 Hymmen (1770) 14:15 Cross, Col. E. E., USA 14:232, 233
Count of Clermont’s L 3:20 Crawford, George W. 5:52, 53, 61 Cross, Henry 18:52; 20:26, 29, 37, 107,
counter cultural impulse 10:148 Crawford, James Lindsay, 26th Earl of, 110, 119
counterculture, US (1960s) DProvGM West Lancashire 13:203 Cross, Jeremy Ladd 1:8; 4:25, 26, 27, 28,
influenced by HOGD 18:227–29, Crawford, James 15:163n68 42, 191, 200; 6:237; 12:29, 37, 63, 167;
255n7 Crawford, John Lindsay, 20th Earl of 15:107; 20:189
countersubversion 10:243–75 7:49, 63 Gen. Gr. Lecturer of the US 12:61–
Courage with Humanity L No. 392, Crawford, Matthew E. Jr 6:232, 233 62
India 15:246 Crawford, William 22:109 Sup. Coun. (1851–52) 4:26–28
Course of Experimental Philosophy, A, J. Crawley, W. J. Chetwode. See Chetwode cross, patriarchal, sign of 33° 1:12
T. Desaguliers 7:211, 214 Crawley, W. J. Crossle, Philip, Irish Rite 5:93
Court of Honor, American fraternal Cray’s Valley L of Instruction, EC 23:22 Croteau, Jeffrey 18:27q, 28q, 61q; 21:9q,
group 14:194 Creager, Charles 17:102q 37, 72; 22:80, 81q, 82q, 85q, 86q; 23:9
Court of the Heroines of Jericho, M. creation, Genesis 19:112 author 21:87–105; 22:9–24, 107–36
Dickson (1895) 12:319 Creative Principle 6:100, 101; 17:62. See biography 21:310–11; 22:344–45
Coustos Villeroy L, Paris 10:156, 159 also Principe Créateur Crotona Fellowship 22:186
Coustos, John 4:245, 95; 11:18–20, 22, Creek Nation (Native American) 8:131, Crowe, Fred J. W. 7:249
25, 30–31, 33, 35–36, 38–39, 41, 44; 135, 136; 17:105–6 Crowell, W . C. 9:187, 189
23:97 Crémieux, Isaac Adolphe 6:105, 111n24 Crowley, Aleister 12:203, 205; 20:193
confession before Portuguese Inqui- Crete, site of battle during Greek War of “Baphomet” 12:213
sition (1743) 11:18 Independence 13:231 Book of the Law, The (1904) 12:204
testimony (1743) 5:104–5 Crites, Arthur S., GM CA 21:181, 184, development of the OTO 12:208–11
covenant of friendship or aroba 17:180, 191 Freemasonry, slight interest in
181 on the Ku Klux Klan 21:181, 183 12:210
Covenanters 11:75, 107n123 Critique of Judgment, I. Kant (1790) member of Hermetic Order of the
Covent Garden, London 7:210 17:78 Golden Dawn 12:206
Coverdale Bible 20:190, 192 Crittenden, Robert 12:266 OTO National Gr. Master General
Cowan, Dr George 11:199–204 Crocker, Allen 21:205 12:210
cowan, Scottish term, a Mason without Crocker, Hannah Mather, Freemason Crown and Anchor Tavern 8:25, 26, 27
the “word” 9:241; 11:78–79; 17:17 19:191–208, 194q–195 Crown and Ball Tavern, Playhouse Yard
Cowles, John Henry, GC Sup. Coun. SJ birth and family 19:193 8:108
3:127; 10:218n4, 220n23; 11:16, 38–39, helped found the School of Industry Crucefix, Robert T. 4:25; 6:86
45, 115, 222; 12:116–17, 120, 123 19:201 Crudelli, Thomas 23:105
Cox, George B. 21:229 investigated Masonry 19:196 Cruikshank, George 22:116–17
Coxe, Daniel, Prov. GM 12:328 Mistress of St Ann’s Lodge 19:196 Crukshank, Alexander 4:153, 180
resident of New Jersey 12:334 opinion of Freemasonry 19:203 crusaders and Freemasons 1:20, 28–31,
Coxey, Jacob 21:235 reception by male Freemasons 38
Cozier/Cozire, Ezra S. 12:23, 83n34 19:197 crux ansata 9:35
Crackfardi, Gebolibus (pseud. D. C. secret courier for American forces Cryer, Rev. Neville Barker 19:182; 23:158
Johnston) 22:116–17 19:198 cryptic degrees (Royal & Select Mas
Craft Degrees, Scottish Rite. See Scot- understanding of Kabbalah 19:203 ters) 1:15
tish Rite Blue or Craft Degrees Crocker, Rev. Joseph 19:199 Cryptic Rite, Prince Hall 12:323. See
Craft, The, J. Hamill (1986) 7:154; 11:69 Crockett, Davy, defender of the Alamo also Prince Hall
Crafts, George R. 8:176; 12:71 13:69 crypto-Catholicism dispute 9:257–60
Crager, George H., role in spreading Croix, La (newspaper) (France) 22:144 Ctesibius of Alexandria 14:145
Knights of Pythias 13:130 Croix, La 9:303 Cuartero Escobes, Susana, Masonic
Craig, Austin 7:78 Cromarty, 3rd Earl of (George Macken- bibliographer 13:214
Craig, Eugene 22:221–22q zie) 7:56 Cuba, Lopez Expedition 6:60–62
Crane, Sgt, CSA 22:173 Cromwell, Adelaide M. 22:302 Cuban revolution 7:85
craniopathy 15:229 Cromwell, Oliver 2:97n13 cubical stone 18:92
40 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Dalkeith, Francis Scott, Earl of 7:63; David, King of Israel 17:172 de Grazia, Victoria 19:11
10:108–9; 23:66 Davids, John 15:50, 51, 52 de Hoyos, Arturo 9:103–9 passim;
Dalrymple, Robert 15:163n68 Davies, William 18:41 10:142, 261; 11:155; 12:317; 15:31; 17:54,
Dalton, Scipio 22:312–13 Davis, David Brion 10:256; 16:70 59, 77q, 80q, 88, 160; 18:65, 66,
Daly, Arnold, actor 16:267 Davis, Harry 22:290 221–22n45; 19:212; 20:19; 21:60q, 72,
Damaschino, N. See Damaskinos, N. Davis, J. Frank 17:190 296, 304; 22:14
Damascus Comm., KT, NY 5:40 Davis, James J., Loyal Order of Moose author 2:7–34; 4: 7–45; 5:51–67;
Damaskinos, N. 11:263–64 9:139; 10:70 6:235–50; 8:169–217, 225–28;
Damian, Saint 17:71 Davis, Jefferson, CSA president 2:41, 9:69–99; 12:9–89; 14:47–104;
Damon and Pythias, legend used by Kts 43; 17:113 18:9–24; 22:79–94
of Pythias 16:12 Davis, Capt. Joseph J., CSA 15:292–93, biography 2:141; 4:289; 5:265; 6:305;
Dana, Charles, US Sec. of War 14:223 297 8:230; 9:322; 12:351; 14:300;
Dana, Daniel H. 15:53 Davis, Robert G. 10:36, 38 18:302; 22:345
Dandolo, Anthony 11:255; 16:95 author 10:9–33; 17:97–119 Gr. Archivist, Gr. College of Rites
established lodge in Greece 16:96 biography 10:280; 17:241 9:148
Dandolo, Antoine 14:258, 259, 270n15 Editor, Heredom 17:7–8; 18:7–8; Mackey Scholar 10:279; 11:271;
Daniel, prophet, ritual theme 17:184 19:7–8, 221q 12:349; 13:249
Daniels, W. P. 15:82 Editor, The Plumbline 8:6; 9:7; 10:7 S. R. Ritual Monitor & Guide 18:281
Danish Order of Freemasons (Grand L Davis, W. 18:40 similarity of Mormon and Masonic
of Denmark) 14:59 Dawes, Charles G. 21:244 ritual 18:207
Danton, G. J. 9:304, 308 Dawson, Benjamin 12:214 SRRS director 4:5; 5:5; 6:7; 8:6; 9:7;
Danville Prison, VA 15:288 Dawson, James 15:242 10:7; 11:7; 12:7; 13:7
Dapontes, Kessarios 14:251, 262n1 Dawson, John 20:125 SRRS fellow 10:277; 11:271; 12:347;
Dappe, David 5:98 Day, Benjamin Henry. See Richardson, 13:247
Darby, John 15:140, 165n107 Jabez de Hoyos, Juan Lopez, influence on
Darcy, John S. 8:169, 172, 190, 192 Day, Harriet 21:247 Cervantes 12:80n1
Darius, King of Persia/Assyria 17:184, Day, J. A. 22:219–20q de Kalb, Baron 6:131
185; 19:238, 240 Day, Thomas 9:306 commissioned by Congress 6:136
Dark Ages: A Series of Essays, The, S. R. Daynes, Gilbert W. 14:152 De L’Ordre de Misraim, M. Bedarride
Maitland (1844) 17:61 on George Oliver 14:151 (1845) 9:165
dark room 1:70 De Arte Kabbalistica, J. Reuchlin (1517) de la Corne, Bro. 22:250
Darmagnac 13:241 5:26 de la Garde. See Garde, de la
Darmstadt, Germany, Gr. Lodge of de Barailh 6:161 de La Heye 6:163
10:205 de Bonneville, Louis E. 15:118 De La Hogue. See Delahogue
Darnley, Lord 17:147 de Castells, Rev. F. de P. 2:10 De La Motta, Emanuel, Gr. Treas. Sup.
Darrah, Delmar Duane 17:223 de Clement, Jean François 13:239, 241 Coun. USA 2:79; 4:11, 12, 16, 17,
Daruty, Jean-Emile 6:215; 22:244 de Custos, Joseph Armand 13:240 18, 19, 20, 21, 41, 50, 56, 57, 191; 6:32,
Darwinism, social 16:108, 112, 116 de Favier [sic], Charles Nicolas 13:240 176; 8:43, 46, 48; 9:75, 86, 105, 106;
Dassigny, Fifield 8:11, 16, 19, 20, 22 de Finiels, Nicholas 6:189 15:152; 17:218; 18:34q, 62q, 63; 20:13,
dating codes, Masonic 4:156; 22:91 de Fongy, Charles 13:239 20, 21, 23, 39, 40, 41, 65, 72, 78,
Daubertin, Joseph Alphonse 2:69 de Grasse Tilly, Alexandre F. A., Comte 125, 126, 151, 153, 157, 158, 159, 161;
Daughters of Isabella 10:89 2:59, 62, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80, 21:9–86, 22, 36; 22:11, 13, 14, 15, 16,
Daughters of Isis, PHA Shrine auxiliary 81, 85, 87; 6:168, 172, 175; 4:10, 12, 17, 20, 21, 24, 26, 29, 79q, 81, 85, 86,
9:44; 12:323. See also Prince Hall 50, 191; 6:167, 168, 169, 171, 188n58; 89, 90q, 93
Daughters of Ruth, importance of 6:60, 213; 8:42, 43, 52; 9:79, 90–95, 33rd certificate 21:13
membership 13:118 106, 109, 165; 11:17, 50n9; 15:135; appoints Lusson representative for
Daunou, J. C. 9:304, 310 20:71, 159; 21:12, 27; 22:242, 243, 267, New Orleans 9:73
David and Solomon (NMJ), 8° 17:172– 268 Cerneau, account of meeting 9:82,
73. See also Intendant of the Build- Constitutions of 1762 no forgery by 83, 84
ing Degree 2:71 Cerneau, exchange with 9:106, 107
“David Bernard’s Light on Masonry: An De La Motta, letter from, 1814 circular 21:37–48, 39
‘Anti-Masonic Bible’,” A. de Hoyos 9:90–95 D. W. Clinton visited by 21:27
12:9–89 from De La Motta 21:24–29 De Grasse Tilly, letter to, 1814
David Claypoole Johnston self-portrait, no one else had 33° 9:108 9:90–95
(n.d.) 22:108 register (Livre d’Or) 6:188n64 “discovers” Cerneau & Bideaud Bod-
42 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
ies in NYC. 9:76, 79 Dean, Jodi 15:12, 15, 17q, 18, 25, 33 belief in, a requirement 5:222,
earliest signature 22:21 Deane, Silas 6:133, 135, 136, 137 226–28
from F. Dalcho 21:11, 13–14 Deas, John 15:131, 132, 133 Creative Principle 17:62
from J. J. J. Gourgas 21:16–17, 62–64 Death, A. 12:110 attributes of 4:119
from J. Mitchell 21:12 death, mystical 7:177 elimination of references by Gr. Ori-
from NMJ 21:65–66 DeBarr, Edwin 3:132 ent of France. See France, Gr.
Gourgas, J. J. J., letter from 9:86 Deblois, Stephen 18:40 Orient of
Jacobs, Abraham worked with 9:77 Decatur House, Washington, DC, 1817 glory of 7:157
Manifesto against J. Cerneau 13:66, 84 internal standard provided by 7:171
21:17–19, 20–21, 25, 75–76; 22:11, Decayed Brethren, Charity Fund for name of 2:8; 5:26; 7:167, 171, 192
18–24, 81, 89, 92 Supporting, Scotland 7:60 omnipresence of 7:156
error in latitude 21:24, 28, 52, Dechant, Virgil 8:36 process of projection 7:169
68–69 Decima, François de la 14:266n8 represented by heraldic “glory”
memorandum recognizing Gr Con- Decker, Ed 16:70 7:160
sistory 21:49–52 personal testimony 16:71 without limit 7:154
Morales, Solomon, letter from 9:88, Declaration of Human Rights 12:282 Del Pilar 7:80
89 relationship to Freemasonry 12:285 Delafaye, Charles 18:150, 160; 23:64
personal patent, power of 9:84 Declaration of Independence from the evidence against Bp Atterbury
Rejoinder to Cerneau report Masonic Institution (1828) 12:24 18:158
21:26–29, 71 Decosters, Isaac 12:331 guessed author of Gulliver’s Travels
signature 21:10 Defence of Freemasonry, A, L. Pratt 18:162
Sup. Coun., NMJ, created by 9:77, (1828) 11:191 member of Gr. Lodge England
108 Defence of Masonry, A, anon. (1730/1) 18:143
to A. F. A. de Grasse-Tilly 21:24–29 13:48 tried to make Gr. Lodge political
De La Motta, Jacob Canter 20:78, 151, “Degree of Elect of Pérignan, The,” E. 18:151
152, 163; 21:61 Serejski & S. B. Morris 2:89–98 Delahogue, Jean Baptiste Marie 2:58,
de la Rive, Abel Clarin 5:160; 11:149–50, “Degree of Elect of the Fifteen, The,” E. 62, 70, 74, 79, 80, 85; 4:10, 191; 6:167,
154 Serejski & S. B. Morris 3:37–54 168, 171, 172, 175; 8:43; 12:94; 15:135;
de la Tour du Pin, Count 6:162, 163; “Degree of Junior Architect, The,” E. 20:159, 161; 21:12
9:256, 265, 286 Serejski & S. B. Morris 4:107–22 filiation of powers 6:175–76
de Ladébat. See Ladébat. “Degree of Knight of the Sword and of Gold Book 22:268
de Lamitiere, Capt. Honoré Dubois Rose Croix, The,” W. D. Parker & S. no one else had 33° 9:108
4:152 B. Morris 11:161–81 register 6:173–76, 215
De Lenois, Mr. 4:147 “Degree of Noachite or Prussian SGIG, SJ 9:73
de Lieben, Israel 20:23n38, 159 Knight, The,” A. de Hoyos & S. B. translation of Gr. Constitutions 9:83,
de Longpre, Paul 15:227 Morris 18:9–24 109
De Los Reyes, Prof. Guillermo 21:257, “Degree of Senior Architect, The,” E. Delaunay, François H. S. 12:67, 69
260q, 261, 262, 263, 273, 283 Serejski & S. B. Morris 5:169–88 Deleuze, Joseph 17:74
author 4:241–68; 5:189–220; “Degree Rituals of the Northern Delfort, Robert. See Belford, Robert,
6:121–30, 219–34; 8:69–92 Masonic Jurisdiction, The,” C. D. Count
biography 4:290; 5:265; 6:305; 8:229 Trexler 17:159–225 Delille, Jacques 10:185
de Medici, Cosimo 15:195 Degree Staff Captain. See Odd Fellows, Delmas, Alexis 22:257
De Mille, Cecil B. 16:186, 267 Independent Order of DeLong Furniture Co., Philadelphia
De Molay. See DeMolay degree teams, formation of 12:193 2:110
De Occulta Philosophia, H. C. Agrippa degrees, creation of 12:317 Delorme, Pierre Dupont 6:215; 20:159
5:26 degrees, Masonic, proliferation of 9:33 deLoutherbourg, Philip James 3:147
de Pomorski, Vincent 13:239 Dehon, William 22:328 Delta L No. 451, NY 5:41
De Ricci, Seymour, bibliographer deism 4:129; 8:57, 58, 62; 10:156, 180, Delta L of Perfection, Schenectady, NY
13:209 188; 21:267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 4:22, 154, 156, 173; 12:23–24, 27, 63,
de Seze, Victor 10:180 273; 22:95–106 83n36; 21:91
de Tocqueville, Alexis 5:190q; 6:234 A. Pike and 17:80 DÉluzain, L. E. 6:70
de Vallois, Bro. 22:249 Freemasonry and 18:194–95, 198, Delwarte, Zenobe, Sec.-Treas. LDH-AF
de Villa, Jean Baptiste Manso 6:110n7 204 22:198
dead languages in Freemasonry 4:127 Deity. See also Gr. Architect of the Démeunier, Jean, member of Nine
Dead Sea Scrolls 15:189, 198 Universe Sisters L, Paris 10:189; 13:18
43 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
22:211, 212q, 216q, 217 (ca. 1740) 5:91, 92; 7:19, 26 Disciples of the Masonic Senate L, New
Descartes, René 9:298 Dialogues in Hell between Machiavelli Orleans 10:226
Descriptive Catalogue of the Government and Montesquieu, M. Joly (1864) Discours, Le, A. M. Ramsay (1738)
Publications ..., B. Poore (1881) 3:15 7:99, 101; 10:248 10:162
Desdoity, John Baptiste 4:12; 21:18; compared with Protocols of Nilus Discourse of Hermes Trismegistus: Po-
22:89 7:102–3 imandres (ca. a.d. 200) 17:131
Desessarts, D. 4:202 Diamond, Charles 22:153, 154 Discourses, The, N. Machiavelli 19:58–
Deshane, William 14:196, 200 Diamond, Thomas Smith 4:145, 152, 70
Deshler, Gen. James, CSA 14:247n81 180, 183 esoteric thought 19:70–72
Desmons, Frédéric 12:303, 308–9 Díaz, Porfirio, Mexican president “Disney as Satan” conspiracy 5:197. See
GM Gr. Orient of France 6:108 4:252; 5:196, 203, 209, 215, 219; also conspiracy
supported removing references to 2:243, 253n67; 21:261, 262 Disney, David T., DGM OH 21:220
Deity from the Gr. Orient of Dick, Archibald 4:90 Disney, Walt, Studios 3:123
France 12:304 Dickinson, Joseph 6:188n60; 20:23n38, dispute, jurisdictional, France & USA
Désolation des Entrepreneurs Modernes 79–80 6:83
du Temple de Jérusalem, La, L. Dickson, Moses 12:319 Dissection of a Manifesto of Jacques
Gabanon (L. Travenol) (ca. 1747) “Did Early ‘High’ or Ecossais Degrees Foulhouze (1858) 6:172
7:177; 11:32, 38–39, 45, 49n2 Originate in France?,” A. Bernheim Dissection of the Manifesto of Mr.
Desportes, Pierre (Peter) 18:40, 47; 5:87–113 Charles Bienvenu, A (1858) 6:71
20:21, 22, 74, 79, 95, 97, 99, 105 Diderot, Dennis, Encyclopédie 1:27 Dissection of the Manifesto of Mr. James
Despujol, Eulogio 7:81, 82, 83 Diehl, Henry C. 14:204, 205 Foulhouze, A. Pike (1858) 21:78
Dessesar(d/ts), D. D. 18:40 Dieterich, Albrecht 4:270 distillation, alchemical process 17:128
Desultory Examination of the Reply of Dietrichstein, Leo. See Ditrichstein, Leo “Distinguished Ohio Freemasons &
the Rev. W. V. Harold to a Catholic Dietrichstein, Prince 9:211 American Exceptionalism,” R. W.
Layman’s Rejoinder, A (1822) 8:221 digestion, alchemical process 17:128 Weisberger 21:207–50
Detlew, Henry Christoffe 13:240 Dill, Jim 12:343 District of Columbia
Detroit Institute of Art 10:75, 86 Dille, Earle K., Director SRRS 4:5; 5:5; Gr. Lodge of 5:224, 229, 230, 255;
Deus Meumque Jus ... (1845) 3:110, 111 6:7; 8:6 9:17, 199–208; 13:66, 71, 73; 15:92,
Deutsch Christlicher Orden der Tem- Dillon, Lt Gen Arthur, French Army 95
pelritter. See German Christian 18:136, 155 on Ku Klux Klan 21:176
Order of Knights Templar Diloti, Andrès 14:266n8 Gr. Lodge of, PHA 13:69, 104
Deutsch Christlicher Orden Zur Dilotti, Giovanni 14:269n12 Masonic Temple, 1870 3:14
Freundschaft. See German Chris- Dilzen, GM Polish Masonry 2:76 Washington Monument stone 5:255
tian Order of Friendship Dimasalang, Jose Rizal’s Masonic name Ditrichstein, Leo 16:185–268
Deutsch, William R. 17:209 7:75 Divina Commedia, Dante 9:126
Deutscher Großlogenbund. See German “Dimasalang: The Masonic Life of Dr Divine Providence, symbolism of 3:171
Union of Gr. Lodges Jose Rizal,” R. S. Fajardo & F. L. Divine World 7:157
deutschsprachigen Freimaurer Pearson Jr 7:73–88 Dixmerie, Bricaire de la, member of
Zeitschriften des. 18. und 19. Jahr- Dingle, Edwin J. 15:229 Nine Sisters L, Paris 13:18–19
hunderts, Die, R. G. Fisher (1989) Dionusis (Dionysius) 8:146, 151, 152 Orator, Neuf Sœurs L 13:14
13:186 direct transmission of esoteric knowl- Dixmerie, La 9:301, 308
Deveney, John Patrick 12:211 edge 15:195, 196 Dr Sebastiâo de Maglhaes Lima L No.
Dèvéria, Eugène 6:134 Directoire, the (France) 12:8 341, Greece 14:262
Deveze, Raymond 8:44, 45 Director of Ceremonies, in Indian Ma- “Doctrine of Exclusive Territorial
Devil in the 19th Century, The (Le Di- sonic lodge 15:267 Jurisdiction, The,” G. W. Mayfield,
able au XIXe siècle), “Dr Bataille” Dirigit obliqua (He makes the crooked III 17:137–58
(1892) 12:269 straight), motto of a Strict Obser- Documents upon Sublime Free Masonry
Devil Tavern, L No. 115, Temple Bar, vance Fellow Craft 14:87 ..., J. M’Cosh (1823) 3:90; 12:33, 67,
London 5:97, 14:10 Discernment Ministries 16:73 84n53; 20:14, 23q–24, 25q, 26q–27,
Dharma L No. 101, Co-FM, Benares Disciples of Memphis Gr. Lodge Mem- 28q, 30q, 31q, 33q, 34q, 35q, 43, 49,
22:202 phis, NY 9:157 152, 155
Diable au XIXe siècle, Le (The Devil in Disciples of Memphis L, Paris 9:155, appendix 20:139, 140–48
the 19th Century), “Dr Bataille” 156, 166 introduction 20:129
(1892) 12:269 Disciples of Menes L, Paris 9:156 Dodd, Adeline A., m. Edwin Sherman.
Dialogue Between Simon and Philip, A Disciples of Pythagoras L, Paris 9:156 See Sherman, Adeline
45 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Elks L No. 168, San Diego 10:85 élu, meaning of the word 3:38 Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, A. G.
Elks Magazine 11:202 Élu, Second. See Élu of the Nine Mackey (1873) 8:182; 14:148; 22:101;
membership 8:31 Élus Cohens, Order of 14:11, 13, 17 23:152q, 157q, 161q
Midway L No. 241, Riedsville, NC Ely, Surg. William S., USA 15:284 Encyclopedic Outline of Masonic, Her-
10:85 Emanations, Kabbalistic 7:191 metic, Qabbalistic and Rosicrucian
Ellam, John 11:56, 72 “‘Emanuel De La Motta in New York, Symbolical Philosophy, An, M. P.
Ellam, Richard 11:56, 72–73; 19:169, 180 1813–1815’: A Rejoinder,” J. Croteau Hall (1928) 15:218
operative freemason 19:170 22:9–24 Encyclopédie, D. Diderot (1751–72) 1:27;
will 19:172, 176 “Emanuel De La Motta in New York, 10:159, 174, 197n51
Ellicott, Andrew, surveyor of Washing- 1813—1815: A Retrograde Chess End of History, The, F. Fukuyama (1999)
ton, DC 13:74 Problem,” A. Bernheim 21:9–86 9:20
Ellicott, James, surveyor of Washington, Emanuel zur Maienblume L, Hamburg, End Times 10:249, 251, 256, 259, 261
DC 13:64 Germany 14:50 Enemies Within, R. A. Goldberg (2001)
Elliott, Barnard 15:131, 132 Emblemata, J. Hadrianus (1565) 20:184 16:66
Elliott, Eugene S. 17:183 emblems: Good Samaritan, Good Enfant, Pierre l’. See L’Enfant, Pierre
Ellis, Douglas 20:271 Templars, Heroines of Jericho, True Enfants Adoptifs de Sparte et d’Athènes
Ellis, Edward S. 15:46, 47 Kindred 12:318 L, Marseilles (French expedition-
Elmira Prison, NY 15:284, 291, 296, 297 Emerald Tablet of Hermes, The 14:33; ary lodge), created to support
care offered by Elmira lodges 15:290 17:127, 129, 132, 133 Greek independence in the field
Elmira, NY, Masonic temple 2:112; 5:37, trans. I. Newton (ca. 1680) 17:125– 13:230–31
38 26 Bann and Lebon, applicants 13:235
Éloge de Montaigne, N. B. de La Dixme- Emerick, William 15:235 consecration meeting 13:231–37
rie (1781) 10:175 Emerson, Henry, Press of 11:197 meeting in Greece 13:235–36
Elohim 7:194 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 10:9q; 13:30; members 13:238–41, 238
as translated by A. Pike 17:75 14:272; 15:225; 16:117; 17:122, 133q; minutes of the first meeting 13:233,
Eltoos, Joseph Von. See Von Eltoos, 22:325, 333 243–45n22
Joseph Emery, Eva G. 8:225, 226 seal 13:232
Élu Degree 2:65, 66. Emeth L No. 12, Paris 6:23 Engbund (Close Alliance), ritual
Élu des Quinze Degree 3:37; 6:153. See Eminenti, In. See In Eminenti research group created by F. L.
also Elect of Fifteen Degree emmanuel, high-degree word 6:155 Schröder, previously called Ver-
Élu motif 5:94 Emmerson, Henry 9:192, 193, 194, 195, traute Brüder (Trusted Brethren)
Élu of Pérignan Degree. See Élu of the 196 14:50, 51, 59, 100n9
Nine Degree Emmons, Rev. Nathaniel 10:258 Engel, Fritz 22:209
Élu of the Fifteen Degree (Master Elect, Emmunach, high-degree word 6:160 Engh, Michael 15:232
NMJ), 10° 1:61, 150; 3:37–54; 4:107; Emory, Fred 14:234 Engineer Corps of Hell, The, E. A. Sher-
5:169; 6:150, 153; 11:162; 17:175–76 Empedocles 14:30 man (1883) 12:225, 232; 22:228
apron 3:44 Emperors of the East & West 2:66, sect. 3:Papal Syllabus of Errors, Pius
battery, catechism, cordon, grips, 87n5; 4:8; 10:164; 22:243, 248, 249 IX 12:231
signs 3:41 Couns., Paris 10:164 signed obligation of purchasers
instructions 3:42 Emperors, Coun. of (inner circle of Gr. 12:226
obligation 3:39 Lodge France) 2:75 subscription only 12:237
Élu of the Nine Degree (Élu de Péri- Emperors, Rite of 2:66 trans. by Edwin A. Sherman
gnan; Master of the Temple, NMJ), Empire State Mason (magazine) 11:199 12:250n32
9° 1:61, 82; 2:89–98; 3:22; 4:107; Emulation L, England 11:17 two Chs from C. Chiniquy 12:228
5:169; 6:150; 11:162; 17:173; 18:286 ritual/working 11:17–18, 27, 29, England
battery 2:91, 92 34–35, 37–39, 41–42, 44, 52n26; and Scotland, Freemasonry contrast-
circumambulations, catechism, obli- 7:152 ed 9:233–50
gation 2:91 En Route to Global Occupation, G. Kah development of Freemasonry in
drama missing 2:89 (1992) 16:66 7:136
lecture 2:93 Encampments, KT See Commanderies, history, 17th & 18th centuries 8:56,
password, sign, token 2:93, 94 KT 57
sacred word 2:92, 95, 97; 5:183 “Encapsulated Look at the Develop- Masonic rituals 11:16, 43–44
Élu of the Twelve Degree, 11° 1:106; ment of Freemasonry in the United Masonry, Kabbalistic interpretation
17:161, 176 States of America, An” R. W. Van 7:133–89
Élu Suprême Degree 6:156 Doren 12:327–46 Restoration (1660) 11:67
49 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Revolution of 1688–89 10:95 4:8, 73–105 passim; 6:84; 8:10, condemns Rite of Memphis
roots of Freemasonry 1:31 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23; 9:243; 9:167, 181–84
Toleration Act 10:118 11:55; 12:306, 328–29, 332; 14:254; Constitution, compared to the Gr.
US fraternal independence from 15:131, 132, 133, 150, 165n109, 243; Orient de France 12:279
4:79 16:88; 17:142 formed in 1813 16:88
Victorian 16:103–4 Boston 4:76, 77, 82 version of Freemasonry 9:240
early 16:105–6 Charleston, SC 4:78, 99 York, of all 11:85; 17:146, 148
Freemasonry in 16:118–20 claim role dedicating public English Gr. Lodge of France 2:62
later 16:109–14 bldgs. 10:104 “English Speculative Freemasonry:
middle 16:106–9 coup d’état by Duke of Wharton Some Possible Origins, Themes and
England and Wales, Sup. Coun. 10:105 Developments,” T. Stewart (2005
6:83–111; 11:258–59, 261, 263; 12:204; Coxe, Daniel, appointed Prov. Prestonian Lecture) 220n58
306; 20:18 GM NY, NJ, PA 12:328, English, Daniel 15:76
Christian, avowedly 6:86, 94 346n33 Engraved List of Regular Lodges for A.D.
condemns Rite of Memphis 9:182 decline 4:75, 77 1734, The, W. J. Hughan (1889)
“establishment” 6:86, 101 England 4:8, 84 5:98
formation of (1845) 4:25 first GM, Anthony Sayer 10:100 Enlightenment L No. 198, CO 20:216
jewels. See jewels, Sup. Coun. Eng- first noble GM, Duke of Montagu Enlightenment 5:191; 8:58
land and Wales 10:101 French 10:155–202
jurisdictional problems 6:90, 104 first public procession, 1721 ideals in Masonic lodges 14:19
letter of acceptance for Lausanne 10:104 ideas in Blue Degrees 10:156
Congress. See Lausanne Con- formation of 11:85 philosophers 10:67, 69
gress ignored Royal Arch 8:12 produced Freemasonry 17:68
library 13:187–88, 217n18 laid foundation stone, St Martin roots of Masonry 6:229
patent for issued by NMJ 6:86, 101 in the Fields Church 10:104 spirit of 8:55
Prince of Wales patron 6:88 leadership dominated by Whigs Enneads, Plotinus 19:47
England, Gr. Lodge of 17:147 10:104 enneads, sacred 18:279–87, 285. See also
All England, Gr. Lodge of 17:146 Massachusetts 4:74, 83, 84, 91, triangles, triple
Ancients or Antients (1751–1813) 99, 103 Enneagram (Gurdjieff) 18:281
4:73–105 passim; 6:84; 8:9–30; New York 4:78 Enoch (patriarch) 15:180, 184, 185,
12:329, 332; 5:139, 150 15:165n110; Philadelphia 4:73 186–87, 188, 194, 196
15:243; 17:142 profoundly political 10:103 Book of, at Qumran 15:187
Boston 4:73, 74, 75, 78, 83 Royal Arch, ignored by 8:12 passed down from days of Adam
expansion 4:77 “Schism” of 1758 12:337, 344n10, 15:186
coat of arms 8:22 346n33 ideal philosopher-king and semi-
emergence of the Antients second GM, George Payne Demiurge 18:116n82
8:10–11 10:100 in Kabalistic tradition 18:117n83
exclusive territorial jurisdiction third GM, John T. Desaguliers in Masonic legend 18:94–97
17:155 10:101 preserved sacred name 18:87, 92
formation 17:145 relations with Gr. Lodge Scotland significance of name 18:98
inspiration from Ireland 8:16 7:57, 64 temple 2:8
Irish Masons founded (1751–1813) two rivals 8:11; 17:145 vision of 2:10
7:142; 8:11; 12:346n33 United (UGLE, 1813—) 11:254–55, ensof, ensoppht. See ainsoph
London 4:82 262, 265–67; 14:255, 258, 259; “Enter’d ’Prentice’s Song, The” (1723)
Massachusetts 4:74, 76, 80, 81, 83 15:132, 264; 17:153 8:225
Moderns, attitude towards 8:19, believed it was the origin of Free- Entered Apprentice 17:11
28 masonry 12:306 and Fellow Craft in one degree 5:93
New York 4:78, 82 believed the ”British model” of Apprentice Charge, Canadian Rite
Pennslyvania 4:73, 80, 81, 83 FM only one possible 12:281 14:146
Philadelphia 4:73, 81 Committee of Charity became the “Apprentice Charge, The,” (ca. 1650)
Royal Arch, and the 7:142; Board of General Purposes 14:120
8:9–30 12:278 Degree, 1° 15:19; 20:217–18, 219, 221,
Constitutional Whigs & Friends of concordat with Gr. Orient of 222, 223, 227
the People 9:298 Greece 16:91–95; 21:137–38, beginning of a mystical ascent
Moderns (premier, 1717–1813) 2:58; 145 13:38–39
50 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
duality of 7:157 mission 15:195, 196 Eureka L No. 39, Newark, NJ 22:169
obligation 15:20 religion, I. Newton’s research on European concept lodge model 19:209,
Strict Observance 14:67–80 15:193 216–18
workings tools 13:39 traditions in Freemasonry 9:234; list of lodges 19:217–18
origin of the term 17:18 10:139–52; 15:197 European cultural history 8:56
Scottish term 9:241 ancient mysteries 10:141 “European Freemasons and the Greek
word 7:15, 27 passage of across time and space War of Independence,” A. C. Rizo-
Entick, Rev. Dr 17:148 15:194 poulos 13:223–46
Entresol, Club de l’ 9:298 symbol, allegory, and memoriza- European Masonry, persecution of
Epaminondas 6:132 tion 10:143 11:11–45
Epernay version, Ramsay’s Oration “Esoteric Rosicrucians, The: The European Union 10:259
1:21, 49–59 Beginnings of the O.T.O. in North Eusebius of Caesarea 6:165
Ephesians 5:11 (anti-Masonic organiza- America,” M. P. Starr 12:203–17 “Evaluation of Grand Masters Classes
tion) 16:67, 68, 69, 70, 74 esotericism 20:225 in the District of Columbia, An,” P.
main grievances against FM 16:69 western 4:283 Bessel 9:199–208
Epictetus 17:72 Esoterika. See Symbolism of the Blue analysis of data 9:201–6
Epicurean L No. 906, Victoria, Aus- Degrees of Freemasonry GM classes in DC & similar events
tralila 19:216 Esprit des lois, La, Montesquieu (1748) in other jurisdictions 9:199–
Episcopal Church during US Civil War 10:158 200
17:90n28 Essai sur les États Unis, J. Démeunier benefits or problems with GM
Epperson, Ralph A. 10:262 (1786) 10:189; 13:18 classes 9:201
Epstein, Dr Isidore 23:47 Essais historiques et politiques sur les evangelical conspiracism 16:66
“Equality in Initiation,” P. Waddell Anglo Americains, H. d’Auberteuil evangelicalism 16:64
(2005) 13:93 (1781, 1782) 10:175; 13:17 Evans, Charles 3:57
Equality L No. 136, VA 14:218 Essenes 8:149; 15:183, 189; 23:15n5 Evans, Henry R. 2:117; 23:37
equality of men Quimper Kadosh 6:164 Evans, Capt. Marcus L., CSA 14:213
A. Pike on 10:55 ritual theme 17:186 Evelyn, John 11:76–77, 81
Ramsay’s Oration 1:27 Essex L, Salem, MA 22:287 Evelyn, John, commonplace book 11:76
equator, celestial 16:142 Estaing, Comte de 6:141 evening star, Venus as 3:169
Eques ab Ense. See Hund, Baron C. G. Estates General of the philosophes. See Everett, Edward 22:127
von Helvétius, Madame, Salon of Evergreen, The (magazine) 13:187,
Eques Professus of Strict Observance Estave, Andrew, officer of Federal L No. 217n18
9:273 1, DC 13:80 Eversull, Dr Harry K. 17:185, 208
General Regulations 9:287n33 Esteva, José Ignacio 23:122 Everything Freemasonry Book, The, J. K.
introduced by C. G. von Hund Eternal, name of, represented by tri- Young & B. Karg (2006) 15:31
9:256 angle 11:176 Everything I Needed To Know About
equilibrium 5:23, 74 ethical concepts in degrees 5:81 Freemasonry, S. Dafoe (2004)
A. Pike view 10:48 ethical system, masculine 2:123 14:163
doctrine of 17:198 Ethics of Freemasonry, The, D. Wright “Evolution of the Hiramic Legend in
in Scottish Rite 16:126 (1924) 23:24 England and France, The,” J. A. M.
Equinox, The (magazine), A. Crowley Ethiopia 15:187, 194 Snoek 11:11–53
12:208, 212 Étoile L, Zante, Greece 14:259 Exalted Masonry, Gr. Consistory of
equinoxes 18:268, 269 Étoile Polaire L No. 1 (5), New Orleans Supreme Chiefs of (Cerneau, 1818).
Erenberg, Lewis A. 19:17q 4:190, 191, 192, 193, 201, 239; 8:40, See Cerneau Masonic bodies
Erikson, Eric McKinley 15:50 41; 10:226 Excellent Mason and Gr. Mason 5:97
Errington B. Hume 12:136n9 Etsi Multa, Pius IX (1873) 22:138q Excelsior L No. 195, NY 14:227
Erskine, Dr Robert 18:131 Etuvar 6:163 Exchange Coffee House, Boston 22:328
Escoseses, in Mexican Freemasonry Eucharist, crypto 4:131 exclusive territorial jurisdiction 5:224,
5:195 Euclid L No. 45, Rusk, TX 14:238 229–31; 17:137–58
Escrivá, José María 5:193 Euclid, 47th proposition of. See forty- 1717 through 1813, England 17:144–
Esmeralda Star (US newspaper) 12:221 seventy proposition of Euclid 49
esoteric eureka (“I have found it!”) 17:51n49 “American Doctrine” 17:144, 152, 156
“initiation” (approach to Masonic Eureka Gr. Lodge, PHA, LA See Louisi- before 1717, England and Scotland
history) 15:197–98 ana, Eureka Gr. Lodge, PHA 17:149–51
knowledge, direct & indirect trans- Eureka L No. 20, Seattle, WA 12:222 Conference of Gr. Masters of Masons
51 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
22:206q Force Supérieure 6:104. See also Prin- elected judge 6:73
Fleury, Card. André-Hercule de 1:22, cipe Créateur elected SGC 6:56
23, 28, 32, 38–40, 58; 23:68, 72, 74, Ford, Gerald, US president 10:88 expelled by GO of France 6:72
79, 80, 97, 99, 103, 104 Ford, Henry 5:120 Gr. Sec. Gen. of Louisiana 6:53
disapproves Ramsay’s Oration 1:22 anti-Semitism 7:106 home, 719 Conti St., New Orleans
flexidoxy, “mixture of freedom and flex- Forestall, Edmund 4:192, 201 6:66
ibility” 13:35 Foresters, Ancient Order of 12:167 installs H. C. Atwood, NY 6:63
Flint L No. 74, Flint (Station), IT 17:111 Foresters, Independent Order of 13:124 invited to join SJ 6:65–69
Flint, Motley, GM CA 21:172 Forestier, René Le. See Le Forestier, law career 6:51
Floding, W. E., Atlanta, GA 16:42 René New Orleans home 6:66
initiation pranks 16:45 forget me not, blue (edelweiss) 10:215 receipt of 33° 5:66
floor cloths. See tracing boards Former Freemasons, Order of 16:67, 70 resigns as SGC 6:64
Florance, Louis, death 13:235, 239, 241 Formisano, Ronald P. 22:119–20q rituals 5:59, 61, 66
Florence, William J., founder of Shri- Forrest, Gen. Nathan Bedford, CSA Roman Catholic Priest in Phila.
ners 9:46 14:222, 244n41; 21:164 6:50
Flores, Ambrocio 7:82, 84, 85 Forsano, Antoine 13:240 Worshipful Master 6:53
Florida Forst, Abraham, patent 21:99 foundation myths of Freemasonry
Gr. Lodge in St Augustine for Pen- Forster, J. G. 9:306, 307, 312 4:129, 134, 135
sacola (1768) 15:141, 143, 163n70 Forster, John R. 9:305, 306, 311; fountain, flowing, theme in French
Gr. Lodge of 5:225, 260; 5:221–44, 10:182–83; 13:16 degrees 1:69, 71, 74
237; 15:95 Forster, Gen. Thomas 23:70 fountains, Civi & Siloé 3:45
Florida, Richard 22:324 Ft Delaware Prison, Delaware 15:296 four ages of man 3:33
Floyd, Capt. John, CSA 14:237; 15:276 Ft George L No. 100, 31st Reg. of Foot, Four Chaplains Degree (NMJ), 23°
Fludd, Robert 2:20; 7:160; 17:71 England 15:143 17:195–98. See also Chief of the
Flying Post, The, (1723) 7:9–37 Ft Gibson L No. 35, IT 17:111 Tabernacle
catechism (“A Mason’s Examination,” Ft Gregg, VA, Battle of 14:237 four elements of health 19:63
1723) 20:223 Ft Lafayette Prison, NY 15:280 4-H, youth organization 9:10
Folger, Robert B. 3:56; 4:26, 27, 28, 31, Ft McHenry, bombardment of 13:66 four living creatures, Book of Revela-
40, 41, 42, 197, 208 Ft Smith Tribune (newspaper) 12:272 tion 16:148–50, 176n20
Folkard, Henry Tennyson, Masonic Ft Sumter, Charleston, SC 14:210, 215 four worlds, Kabbalistic metaphysics
cataloger 13:203, 220n56, 221n74 Fortitude & Old Cumberland L, Eng- 7:157, 191
Folkes, Martin, DGM, England 7:139; land 8:125n20 Fourcroy, Antoine F. 9:303, 304, 306,
8:62; 10:122; 18:138, 161 Fortitude L No. 19, NY 5:40 308; 10:179, 182; 13:20
Follett, Nathan 15:52, 55, 57 Fortitude L, England 8:125n20 four-letter name of God. See tetragram-
Follin, Auguste 20:74, 81 Fortuna 19:55, 58, 58–61, 61, 65 maton
Folliot, Laurence 8:15 “Fortune Teller’s Window,” C. Boldt (ca. Fournier, Noel 8:44
Fomalhaut, malignant symbol 3:164 2012) 20:202 Fourth Dimension, The, D. Wright
Fonda, Jane Helen, wife of N. N. Whit- forty-seventh proposition of Euclid (1906) 23:14
ing 12:44 10:112 Fourth Part. Revelations in Masonry,
Fonda, Jellis A., father of Jane Helen Fost, Dan The, M. Hanlon (1827) 3:94
Fonda 12:44 author 8:31–38 Fowle, Henry 15:96, 97; 19:265–82, 267;
Fonda, Margaret, mother of G. F Yates biography 8:230 20:60; 21:193, 195, 198, 199
12:44 Foster, Geraldine S. 23:144q abandoned by sons 19:278
Fondeviolles, Jean Pierre Monguer de Foster, Thomas A. 16:14 autobiography 19:278–80
11:49n8 Foulhouze, James 4:28, 35, 198, 204; business decline 19:272
Fontaine, Pierre 21:147q 5:66n21; 6:25, 49; 10:230–31. See also charter master of Mt Lebanon Lodge
Fontanes, de Louis 9:304, 308; 10:185 Calendrier Maçonnique 19:270
Fontenilles 6:163 accused of being a spy 6:72 deaths of wives 19:272
Fonvive, Jean Lespinasse de 18:142 arch nemesis of Albert Pike 6:49 early life 19:266
Foot, Burnin 12:110 becomes a Mason and Gr. Transla- established KT and RAM bodies
Foraker, Joseph, Gov. OH 21:225–40, tor 6:52 19:276–77
230 born Riom, France (1800) 6:50 fraudulent lodge, dealt with 19:270–
Forbes, C. M. 22:185q death (Dec. 18, 1875) 6:76 71
Forbes, Esther 20:263q defamed by New Orleans newspaper Gen. Gr. Ch, RAM, officer 19:269
Forbes, John 15:163n72 6:62 Gen. Gr. Generalissimo, KT 19:274
54 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Gr. Lecturer, Gr. Lodge MA 19:270 Gr. Lodge (1823) FM definition of 12:286
KT ritual developed 19:274–76 letter from GM SC 20:48–49 fundamental principles 12:275–
military service 19:268–69 Gr. lodges 5:221–44 76
Fowler, John 20:71 established in 1725 10:155 General Assembly 12:286, 296
Fowler, Thomas, Lt GC Sup. Coun. Gr. Loge de 2:58, 60, 68; 5:221–44, GL France, merger with (1799)
Ireland 20:153 230; 9:299; 10:209; 12:281; 14:261 12:281
Fowler, Will 23:117, 122q Gr. Orient de 2:75; 4:190–93 pas- Heredom, Rite of, independent
Fox Thomas, Egbert 8:123 sim, 203–5 passim; 5:61, 88, 101, of 9:165
Fox, Cordon 15:59 221–44; 6:21, 23, 49, 53, 72, 75, history, early 12:279
Fox, William L 18:242q 99, 104, 108; 8:83; 9:74, 93, 299; Hotel 12:275, 296
author 5:115–35; 6:39–47 10:166–69, 172, 175, 177, 191–93, hypercritical scholars 2:71
biography 6:305 210, 217, 238; 11:254–55; 12:227, imperial family made Gr. Officers
SRRS director 4:5; 5:5; 6:7 275–314; 14:254, 255, 256, 258, 12:282
Foy, Capt. Thomas, USA 14:216, 218 259, 260, 261; 15:243; 16:90, 96 L’Orient, review 6:24, 111 nn23, 25
Foyer Maçonnique L No. 4, LA 4:239 1877 Convent embodied secular Library, Archives, and Museum
Franc Maçonnerie, Synagogue de Satan, conscience 12:281, 294–302 6:21
La, L. Meurin (1893) 7:90 adapted to new political struc- lodges closed during Second
franca petra (free stone) 11:58 tures 12:281–82 Empire 12:283
France administrative body of France Magnan, B. P., GM 12:288, 296
Act on Non-Profit Organizations 13:10 Murat, Prince Lucien, unpopular
(1901) 12:282 African Architects request recog- GM 12:288, 294–95
Associations Act (1794) 12:18, 292 nition 2:73 natural moral law, expression of
Bourbon monarchy, return sought anti-religious sentiment 12:293 12:292
by Roman Catholic Church becomes only French Masonic on Memphis 9:157–59, 170–71
12:301 power 12:281 on Mizraïm 9:159, 160–62
Catholic priests became civil ser- Bulletin 6:25; 12:284, 297 police, relationship with 12:282–
vants 12:292 Chambers abolished & replaced 83, 292
Catholics made Freemasons 12:279, by dictatorial system 12:289 prov. lodge delegates must reside
292 Commission for Foreign Gr. in Paris. 12:290
center of Freemasonry 1:26, 31 Lodges 12:306 reduces internal rivalry 10:166
charity, Masonic 12:278 Constituent General Assembly, relations with nation 12:284–85
criminal code, Article 291, and Free- 1877 12:275 Scottish Rite degrees assimilated
masonry 12:282 Constitution of the Masonic Order by 12:300
Emperors of the East & West in France (1849) 12:287 Secretary, Hubert 12:288
Couns., Paris 10:164 Deity, eliminating all references self-definition 12:286–91
Gr. Lodge 2:66 to (1877) 12:276, 289, 302, Statutes and Constitutions
English Gr. Lodge 2:62; 10:163 309 12:281–85
1743 and 1755 statutes 10:163 a third of the lodges against it Statutes and General Rules (1821)
established in 1743 10:163 12:303 12:286
English Masonic phrases translated recognition dropped by other Third Republic’s moral voice
inaccurately 12:310 Gr. Lodges because of 12:306
evolution of Freemasonry in 12:305 visitation rights cancelled by
12:277–81 supported by F. Desmons other M bodies 12:277
first Écossais degrees (1743) 5:101 12:304 July Monarchy 12:286–87
first years of Freemasonry in France early history 12:279–80 Kadosh Degree in 6:150–67
12:279–80 English system of FM incompat- Liste Journal 2:61, 64, 68, 71
freedom of association prohibited ibility with 12:280 M lodges closed 12:301
before 1879–87 12:282, 292 excluded from community 5:88, Minister of General Police 12:285
Freemasonry 101 National Gr. Lodge 5:221, 230
legal measures against 12:291–93 Fête de l’Ordre program (1825) parliament dissolved by MacMahon
religious applicants blackballed 13:229 12:300
12:302 foreign relations of 12:280–85, police surveillance of FM 12:285
subordinate to government 305–9 political history and its influence on
12:283 FM for improvement of society FM 12:300–2
Gr. Lodge (1763) 20:19 12:305 political matters in newspapers cur-
55 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
From Hell, A. Moore & E. Campbell 3 G 4 Garfield, James, US president 10:70
(1999) 9:54 G, letter 11:32 Garibaldi, Giuseppe 9:34; 21:275, 276,
From Hell, movie (2001) 9:54 explanation 4:111 277
“From the Constitutions and Regula- in blazing star 4:113 GM 7:74
tions of 1762 to the Grand Con- lighting effect 3:152, 153 Taxil, Léo, and 5:146. See also Taxil,
stitutions of 1786,” J. P. Lassalle symbolism of 13:42–43, 48–49 Léo
2:57–88 G.J.G.E., ou Chevalier Kados (1781) Garlinghouse, Sheriff, Ontario Co., NY
“From the Editor“ 6:151 15:84
R. C. Hutchens & S. B. Morris 15:7 Gabanon, Léonard. See Travenol, Louis Garment of God 7:195
R. G. Davis & R. C. Hutchens Gabaon Garnier, Etienne Joseph 13:239
16:7–8 high-degree word 6:155 Garnier, J. J. 9:299, 301; 10:171
R. G. Davis 17:7–8; 18:7–8; 19:7–8 word of a Jr Architect 4:112, 114, 116 Garrick Theatre, NYC. 16:185, 186
S. B. Morris 1:5; 2:5; 3:6; 4:6; 5:6; Gabaon, high-degree word 6:155 Garrison, William Lloyd 10:258
6:8; 7:7; 8:8; 9:8; 10:8; 11:8; 12:8; word, Jr Architect 4:112, 114, 116 Garsides, George 15:60
13:7; 14:7; 20:7–8; 21:7–8; 22:7–8; Gabriel, archangel 5:74 Garver, Eugene 19:70
23:7–8 Gage, M. A. 23:111 Gassicourt, Charles Louis, Cadet de
“From these Ashes,” P. Waddell (2005) Gage, Gen. Thomas, UK 12:336; 19:198 3:62
13:83 Gages, Marquis de Gate City L No. 2, Atlanta, GA
Frondeur, Le, 13–25 April 1897 (newspa- ritual collection 3:21; 8:97 14:242n10
per) 5:138 ritual of (ca. 1767) 11:35–36, 46, Gates, Elijah/Elizar/Elyah/Elyzah
Fronty, Dr Michel 6:168; 20:39, 81 51n15 18:52; 20:26, 37, 106, 109, 110, 125
Fruchtman, Jack 22:95, 98, 104 Gaillard, François 13:239 Gates, Horatio, subject of M. L. Weems
Fuchs, Peter Paul Galbraith, Prof. John Kenneth 9:16, 22 biography 13:56
author 17:53–95; 18:187–224; Gale, Samuel 10:117 Gatley (Gatlive/Gatliffe), operative free-
21:251–306 Gallaher, Dewitt 15:278 masons from Lymm 19:170
biography 17:242; 18:303; 21:311 Gallo-American Society 10:177–78 Gaudiani, Claire 8:34, 35
Fudación Universitaria Española 13:214 Galloway, W. T. 12:251n39 Gaules, Convent des (1778) 9:273; 14:58
Fukuyama, Francis 4:242, 248, 253; Galluchat, Joseph 20:75 Gaunt, John 8:15
5:190; 9:16, 20, 21 Gallup, Bro. 15:97 Gavin, Sam, Choctaw chief 17:111
role of voluntary organizations 5:191 Galvez, Count de 4:258 Gayarre, Charles 6:63
Fulgentius 20:303–4 Galvez, Don Bernardo de 15:143 Geake, William 17:223
Full Vindication of the Ancient and Hon- Gambetta, Diego 21:286 Geary, Bro. (Philadelphia, PA) 15:141
ourable Society of Free and Accepted Gambetta, Léon 12:300 Gébelin, Antoine Court de 9:302, 303,
Masons ..., anon. (1726) 18:162 Gamble, William 4:8, 9, 141–48passim, 308; 10:171, 173, 176–78, 180, 186–88;
Fuller, Robert 10:257q 163, 180, 182; 21:88, 97 13:13–14, 16, 18–20
Fuller, Sarah Margaret 16:118 expulsion from The Ineffable Affaires de l’Angleterre et de
fundamentalism and Freemasonry 4:148–52 l’Amérique, editor 13:18
5:115 tracing boards 1:18, 48, 60, 82, 106, Histoire Naturelle De La Parole,
“Funding the Temples of Masculinity,” 118, 130, 146, 147, 148; 21:97, 99 author of 13:15
W. Moore 5:35–50 Gano, John S., DGM OH 21:215 Monde Primitif, author of 13:15
funeral customs, Chinese 3:23 Ganson, James 15:54, 55, 57, 79 Geber (Jabir ibn Hayyan) 14:33
funeral procession, Masonic 13:88 Ganz, Prof. Marshall 22:305q Geddes, John 20:75
Furet, Francois 21:269q Gaona, Brian S. Gedge, John 4:197; 6:58, 62, 64, 69;
Furguson, William 4:140 author 19:83–168 10:225–26
furnace or athanor, alchemical symbol biography 19:287 invited A. Mackey to New Orleans
14:27 GAOTU See Grand Architect Of The 10:227
furniture, lodge-room 2:99–136, 106 Universe Geheime Figuren der Rosencreutzen, J.
ceremonial 2:100 GAR See Grand Army of the Republic Boehm (1785) 12:210
Egyptian motifs 2:101 Garat, D. J. 9:303, 308; 10:168 Gelston, James 18:39, 40, 48
function of fraternal 2:112 Garcia, P. A. 18:47 gematria 7:188, 190
Gothic motifs 2:101 Garde, Th. Gardet de la 11:20 Gems of Masonry; Emblematic and
manufacturers 2:106–11 Gardner, Simon 22:312 Descriptive, The (1859) 6:294
styles 2:124 Gardner, William Sewall, GM MA “Gen. Albert Pike,” J. P. Scott 12:266–68
suites, matched 2:105 18:63q; 20:240, 240n46, 241, 244, gender discrimination and litigation
Fyff, Robert 7:61 245 5:229
60 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
gender roles and Freemasonry 5:35 141–45, 148, 150, 157, 163 213
Genealogical History of the House of Count Suderkoping 18:135 pillars renamed 10:213
Yvery, A, J. Anderson (1742) 10:130 George II, King of England 18:163 Sup. Coun., 33° 10:205, 211
genealogy of learning & ideas 9:47, 48 George III, King of England 6:132 rejected by Gr. Lodges 10:218n4
“General Albert Pike,” Masonic Trowel George & Dragon Tavern, Portland Templar legends 9:263–64
12:259–63 street 8:125 Three World Globes, Gr. National
General Gr. Ch RAM 4:194, 205; George Washington L, New Orleans Mother L of the 5:100; 6:24;
12:81n13 6:55 10:205
General Gr. Lecturer, Jeremy L. George Washington Masonic National Union of Gr. Lodges 10:206
Cross 12:61–62 Memorial, Alexandria, VA 9:40; United Gr. Lodge A. & A. Masons
General Gr. Enc., KT 12:23 13:72, 108 10:218
General Gr. Lecturer of the US See George, Edwin V., Gr. Sec. ME 13:200 Gerrit, Joost 8:107
General Gr. Ch, RAM Georgia Gersdorf, Johann Erdman von 14:49
General Gr. Lodge, US 12:333 Civil War units Gersdorf, Johann Ernst von 14:49
General GM, US, proposed 4:80, 81 1st GA Regiment (Ramsey’s) Gerzon, Mark 10:21q
General Regulations of the Grand Lodge 15:300 Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei or Secret
of the State of Louisiana (1832, 1844) 22nd GA Infantry 14:216 State Police) 10:212
4:212, 218 GA Light Artillery, Howell’s Co. Gethsemane Ch No. 5, Rose Croix,
General Regulations, GL England (1721) 15:294 Oakland, CA 12:243–44
17:149 Gr. Lodge of 5:225, 258; 15:95 Gettings, Fred 16:13
General Secret Instructions for Grand Gerkin, William 14:194, 197 Gettysburg Degree (NMJ), 26° 161, 162,
Inspectors General 2:72 Germaine, Saint 17:71 178, 202–5
generation X 8:33 German Chain of Brotherhood, Gr. Gettysburg, Battle of 14:218
Genesee Enc. No. 10, KT, NY 12:29, 63 Lodge of See Großloge Deutsche Gevurah 10:143, 145
Genesis of Freemasonry, The, D. Knoop Bruderkette Geyer, John J. 21:195
et al. (1947) 7:254, 256 German Christian Order of Friendship GI generation 8:34
genii 8:152 10:212 Giacomuzzi, Pascal 13:240
“‘Genius’ Is He, A,” G. H. Hebard German Christian Order of Kts. Tem- Gibb, William 8:95, 126n29
6:113–20 plar 10:212 Gibbon, Edward 6:47q
Gennata, Jean 16:92 German Embassy, Washington, DC Gibbs, Emery B. 15:44, 45, 47
genteel patriarch, male archetype 10:11 10:215 Gibbs, Horace 15:57, 70
Gentile, Emilio 21:281, 282 German Freemason Association (Ver- Gibbs, James 18:128, 134, 141
gentilman, the term 11:61 ein deutscher Freimaurer) 10:206 dismissed as surveyor of churches
Gentleman’s Magazine 13:211 German Friendship L, Bordeaux 2:73 18:131
gentlemen Masons 9:234 German Gr. Lodges 11:12 Gibellum, high-degree word 6:157
“Gentlemen of the White Apron: Ma- German language lodges 12:169–70, Gibeon. See Gabaon
sonic POWs in the American Civil 186 Gibraltar, site of “satanic workshops”
War,” M. Halleran 15:275–301 German nationalists 10:204, 207–8 5:162
geometry German Union of Gr. Lodges 10:206 Gibson, Charles. See “Good Morning
represented by the letter G 3:29, 33 Germania L No.46, New Orleans America”
sacred 7:113–31; 10:140; 18:259–98 10:228 Gibson, Frank E. 16:37
traditional history in the Old Charg- Germany 10:203–21 Gibson, John 6:125
es 14:109, 127–28, 129–30 Berufsbeamtentumgesetz (Civil Gibulum Ish-tove, high-degree words
“Geometry of the Visible Lodge, The,” Service Law) 10:213 5:57, 64
H. Bangs 7:113–31 German Union of Gr. Lodges Giddings, Joshua, GW OH 15:120;
ceiling 7:126–31 10:207 21:218–21, 219
elevations 7:124–26 GLs 10:204 Giddins, Edward 3:101, 103; 12:34; 15:59,
geometry and Masonry 7:114–16 agree in public 10:208 87
orientation of the visible lodge apolitical attitude 10:207 confessed to killing William Morgan
7:116–18 Gr. National L of Freemasons 15:62
ritual and the visible lodge 7:113–14 10:205 Gideon, George 21:196
typical floor plan 7:118–24 Humanitarian Gr. Lodges 10:204–6, Gigaud, Emmanuel 4:191; 8:44, 46;
Georg, Ernst Johann 14:56, 57 209, 213 9:73, 76; 18:40, 46, 47
George I, King of England 10:103; membership numbers,1925 10:204 GIGE Kadosh (Grand Inspecteur Grand
18:121, 122, 131, 132, 134, 136, 138, Old Prussian Gr. Lodges 10:204–7, Élu) Degree 6:6:150, 157, 161. See
61 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
also Kt Kadosh after the US Civil War 16:22–38 Goldie, John 15:139
comparative catechisms 6:192–208 described 16:41 Goldsmith, Joel S. 7:153
Gigoz, Bro. 14:267n11 design patented by L. Myers Goldsmith, John W.
Gil, Emilio Portes 8:73, 75, 79 16:41 author 14:179–208
Gilbert, Prof. Alan 22:289q earliest reference, 1845 16:16 biography 14:300
Gilbert, Cass 13:112 Ferris wheel goat forbidden by Goldsmith, Karen 8:36
Gilbert, R. A. 7:255; 11:63, 68, 207n8, MWA 16:46 Goldsmith, Morris 15:165n107
209n19, 211n40 genesis of in America 16:14–22 Goldsmith, Walter 8:29
Gilded Age, US 12:178 injure initiates 16:46 Golitsin, D. 9:307
Gilgamesh Epic 6:245 inspired by IL Farm Bureau ini- gomez, high-degree word 4:126
Gillard, Jean Baptiste 8:44; 9:72 tiation 14:180 master word of a Jr Architect 4:114,
Gillette, Charles E. 12:246 New Age, The, on 16:10 120
Gillis, James 15:80 ridden by witches 16:13 14 Gompers, Samuel 8:71, 75
Gillson, Mark 16:46 ridden for fraternal initiation 16:17, Gomperts, Abraham 23:140
Ginguené, P. H. 9:304, 309 18, 20, 25, 27, 30, 33, 43, 44, 45, 47 good and evil 5:22
Gioberti, Vincenzo 21:275 ceramic pitcher 16:32 Good Citizen, The (magazine) 22:227
Giorgione (Giorgio da Castelfranco) earliest 16:17 “Good Morning America,” ABC TV
9:111–34 Goaziou, Louis, GM LDH-AF 22:182, 15:10
Girard, Étienne (Stephen) 20:81 186, 189q dialogue of Gibson and Fletcher
Gist, Gen. Mordecai, USA 15:137, 147, God. See Deity, Grand Architect of the 15:29
148, 149, 164n89 Universe dialogue of Gibson and Morris 15:12
Gist, Noel P. 16:10 Goddard, Neville 15:231 Good News of Our Lord Jesus, the
Giudre, Louis 13:240 Godwin, Joscelyn 19:106q, 111 Anointed, The, N. N. Whiting
Gladstone, William, UK prime minister Goedsche, Hermann (Sir John Retcliffe, (1849) 12:39
16:106 Biarritz) 7:94, 96, 99; 10:248 “Good of Masonry Entirely at Heart,
Glapion, Louis 22:281 Goeller, Tom The,” P. Waddell (2005) 13:105
Glasgow Incorporation 11:78 author 15:117–28 Good Samaritan Degree 12:315, 317
Glasgow Kilwinning L 7:56 biography 15:308 emblem 12:318
Glasgow L 7:49–50 Goering, Herman 11:20 Good Templars, Independent/Interna-
Glass, Alexander S. 18:37, 39, 40, 45, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, books tional Order of 12:315–25
48, 55 on, Sup. Coun., SJ, Library 12:105 certificate, Dep. Gr. Chief Templar
Glass, Deacon 12:51 Goffeney, Otto J. 17:193 12:320
Glass, James M. 19:65, 66q, 67, 68, 69 Gold and Rosy Cross (Gold- und division over race in US 12:321, 323
Gleason, Benjamin 15:96, 97, 107 Rosenkreuzer), Order of 18:236 emblem 12:318
globe and serpent in 28° 5:76 Goldberg, Robert Alan 10:243–44q, Jericho Degree preserved by
globes, terrestrial & celestial, first men- 246–47q, 250q, 253–54q, 257–59q, 12:321–23
tion 17:131–32 262q; 16:66 orphans’ home, Vallejo, CA 12:320
glory or blazing star 5:22 “It’s Time to Confront Conspira- presidents, International, Swedish or
Gloucester, William Henry, Duke of cism” 10:265 Norwegian since 1905 12:321
6:132 “Golden Age of Fraternalism: 1870– Good Templars, Order of, lodges 12:321
gloves 1910, The,” H. McBride 13:117–66. Goodale, Harvey G. 9:176, 187; 9:192,
and aprons, white, tokens of inno- See also Fraternalism, American, 193
cence 11:14, 24, 30, 38–43 “golden age” Goodale, Levi, GM OH 21:225–40
bloody 1:68 Golden Circle 12:323 Goodale, Dr Lincoln, Gr. Treas. OH
presented to a Perfect Elect Mason Golden Dawn, Order of the 20:193 21:215, 217
1:72 Golden Dawn. See Hermetic Order of Goodall, Albert G. 11:260
Gnostic schools 17:130 the Golden Dawn Gooding, Charles, GM IT 17:116
Gnosticism. See Christianity, Gnostic Golden Horse Shoe Tavern, Cannon Goodly Heritage, D. L. Smith (1968)
“goat factory”. See DeMoulin Bros. & Street 8:96, 98 15:103
Co. golden ratio (φ) 7:119, 123, 125, 126; Goodman, Paul 16:60, 62, 64
goats 18:270–71, 270 Goodman, Richard 15:139
mechanical for fraternal intiations golden rectangle 7:119, 123, 125 Goodrick, Sir Henry 18:124, 125
14:179–208; 16:9–58, 11. See also Golden Rule L No. 21, Co-FM 22:184 Goodwill, Johnson 15:53
DeMoulin Bros. & Co. Golden, Barbara 22:267 Gordon, Elizabeth Anna 15:233
20th-c. 16:38–47 Goldenen Pflug L 9:287n38 Gordon, George 5:96
62 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Gordon, James 12:330 letter from M. Holbrook 20:49–50, Masons and Odd Fellows more
Gordon, Gen. John B., CSA 14:210, 125–26, 149–54 selective than 13:130
242n10 lists of degrees 6:179 membership requirements 13:126
Gordon, Mr., SC 15:140 memorandum recognizing Gr Con- regalia 13:128, 132
Gorgas, Ferdinand J. S. 1:13 sistory 21:49–52 uniforms, military, attracted
Goring, Sir Henry 23:84 to E. De La Motta 21:16–17, 62–64 members 13:144
Gorman, John J. 9:180 Gout Desmartres, Bro. 12:295–302 use of positive aspects of military
Gormogons 23:66, 70, 72 Gout, Bertrand de, Abp of Bordeaux service 13:128–62
Duke of Wharton in Roman lodge 6:165 Gr. Camp, Right Worthy, Independent
23:74 Gout, Etienne 2:63, 71, 72, 87, 88; 4:166; Order of Knighthood 12:186
gospel, social 16:112, 116 20:44q; 22:245, 259 Gr. College of Rites, France
Gostelowe, Jonathan 4:90 Gowans, William 11:186, 188, 191, absorbed Rite of Memphis 9:148,
Göteborg Regiment 6:161 207n8 152, 167, 189, 192, 194, 195
Gothic Constitutions. See Old Charges Graber, Henry W., CSA 14:238 controlled other than symbolic
gothic motifs in L furniture 2:101 “Grade of Perfect Elect Mason, The” E. degrees 9:167
Gottschalk, Louis 6:141 Serejski & S. B. Morris 1:61–81 request by Rite of Mizrain 9:159
Goudalie, Chev. de la 6:162 grades, hauts 4:134, 136 Gr. College of Rites, USA 8:182
Gouin, Joseph 18:34, 37, 39, 40, 45, 46, Grafton, Robert 8:34, 35 minutes, first meeting (May 12, 1932)
47, 48; 20:101 Graham MS (1726) 7:18, 19, 20, 24; 9:190
Gould, David 20:236 11:15, 25–26, 40 Gr. Commander of the Temple Degree.
Gould, Isaac 20:237 Graham of Claverhouse, Col. 23:110 See Kt Commander of the Temple
Gould, James L. 20:239q, 240 Graham of Drynie, Capt. 23:110 Gr. Conservator of the Rite 33°, Rite of
Gould, Kent, GM CO 21:292n91 Graham, C. James Memphis 9:173
Gould, Nathan Hammett 20:235, 240, author 12:255–73 Gr. Consistory (Cerneau, 1807). See
241, 242, 244, 245q, 246q biography 12:351 Cerneau Masonic bodies
Masonic memberships 20:236 Graham, William 15:148, 149 Gr. Consistory of Supreme Chiefs of
Gould, Robert Freke 4:209; 7:39, 52, Gr. Legión del Águila Negra (Grand Exalted Masonry (Cerneau, 1813).
247, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255; 8:93; Legion of the Black Eagle) 23:120, See Cerneau Masonic bodies
12:280q, 311q; 14:161, 163; 15:65, 132; 121, 122, 125 Gr. Consistory of the Holy Trinity
18:122, 238q; 20:244q; 23:41 Gr. Logia Nacional Mexicana del Rito (Cerneau, 1810), NY. See Cerneau
catalog of Masonic books in the York (National Mexican Grand Masonic bodies
British Museum 13:202, 219n52, Lodge of the York Rite) 23:119 Gr. Consistory of the USA and De-
219–20n53 Gr. Logia Simbólica e Independiente pendencies (Cerneau, 1811). See
History of Freemasonry 5:7; 23:42 Tierra y Libertad, Mexico 8:81 Cerneau Masonic bodies
“Mission of the Masonic Press, The” Gr. Logia Simbólica Independiente Mexi- Gr. Consistory 6:173. See also geo-
14:150, 161, 166 cana 8:77, 79, 81 graphic or other name (e.g. Califor-
on George Oliver 14:150–51 Gr. Logia Unida Mexicana, Veracruz nia, Gr. Consistory)
on Ramsay’s Oration 1:23 8:77, 79 in each state 1:14
Gould, Stephen 20:236 Gr. Logia Unida of Jalapa, Mexico Gr. Consistory, Princes of the Royal Se-
Gouley, George F., controversy with A. 8:79–92 cret, New Orleans 4:191, 193; 9:104
Pike 12:262 Gr. Logia Valle de Mexico 8:79, 81, 85 Grand Constitutions of 1786. See Consti-
Gourgas, John James Joseph, Gr. Sec. Gr. Logia, La, Cuba (magazine) 13:200 tutions of 1786
Gen. Sup. Coun. NMJ 2:70, 79, 80; Gr. Oriente Territorial Español-Amer- Gr. Constitutions, 33rd Degree 20:15
4:9, 12, 18, 19, 23, 24, 25, 43, 53, 155, icano (Spanish-American Grand Grand Constitutions, Secret. See Consti-
156, 162, 164, 173, 175, 177, 194; 6:25, Territorial Orient), Mexico 23:119 tutions of 1761
32, 178; 8:48, 169, 177, 178, 180; 9:74, Gr. Rito Nacional, El, Mexico 8:79 Gr. Coun. Princes of Jerusalem, New
76, 86, 107; 12:22, 94; 17:218; 20:21, Gr. Architect Degree 6:155 Orleans 4:194
121, 163; 21:11, 15, 17, 18, 19, 23, 27, 35, Gr. Architect Of The Universe (GAO- Gr. Coun. Princes of Masons, Jamaica
36, 37, 50, 52, 57, 65, 69, 70, 71, 88, TU) 6:85, 92, 94, 97, 100, 101, 104, 4:142
91, 92; 22:11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 24, 25, 105; 8:154; 16:69; 17:131. See also Gr. Coun. PRS for the State of NY (Cer-
26, 29, 83, 86, 87, 88q, 89 Deity, God neau, 1816). See Cerneau Masonic
correspondence with G. F. Yates Gr. Army of the Republic (GAR) bodies
12:23, 42–45, 47, 54 12:186; 13:122, 124 Gr. Coun. PRS, New Orleans 4:48, 191
correspondence with M. Holbrook creation, 1866 13:126 Gr. Coun. SPRS, NY (Cerneau, 1807).
12:27, 38, 46, 48–49 Ladies of 12:238 See Cerneau Masonic bodies
63 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Gr. Decoration of Order (33° jewel) 1:8 GM’s [one day] Classes 9:199–208 Gray, Dr Charles C. 22:163–76, 165
Gr. Deputy Inspector General Degree GM’s jewel, UGLE (1847) 20:189 Gray, William 4:180; 9:244
6:175 GMs, traditional biblical 1:56 Grayham, James 20:255
Gr. Dignitary Officer 9:73 grand mysterious word 2:7; 6:157 Graystone, Sean D., SRRS director 8:6;
Gr. Elect Perfect and Sublime Mason. Grand Mystery of Free Masons 9:7; 10:7; 11:7; 12:7; 13:7
See Perfect Élu Discover’d, The, anon. (1724) 7:20, Great Architect of the Universe. See
Gr. Elect, Perfect and Sublime Masons, 21, 23, 25, 28, 29; 14:152 Grand Architect of the Universe
L of, Philadelphia, PA 15:164n95 Grand Mystery, or Art of Meditating, Great Britain, seat of Freemasonry 1:58
Gr. Emperor of the East Degree 2:87 The, anon. (1724) 18:162 Great Depression 10:16, 18–20
Gr. Enc. of MA & RI, KT 19:271 Gr. National Mother L of the Three Great Disruption, The, F. Fukuyama
Gr. Enc. of PA, KT 19:273, 274 World Globes. See Three World (1999) 9:20
Gr. Enc. of the US, KT 19:273, 274 Globes, Gr. National Mother L of Great Fire of London (1666) 11:63, 69,
Gr. Forks, ND, Scottish Rite Temple the 80, 95n27, 97n49, 101n83, 104n98;
3:149 grand omnific Royal Arch word. See 17:15
Gr. Inquisitor, Gr. Elect Degree 6:150. Royal Arch Degree, grand omnific Great Seal of the United States, The, P. F.
See also GIGE Kadosh word Case (1935) 20:205q
Gr. Inspecteur et Gr. Élu 6:157 Gr. Orient Hotel, Paris 12:275, 296 Great Seal of the USA 7:156; 20:179–
comparative catechisms, Quimper Gr. Orient of Arcadia, Veracruz, Mexico 210
and Lyons 6:192–208 23:119 1935 dollar bill 20:199
Gr. Intelligence L 2:66, 78. See also “Grand Orient of France and the Rite of Benjamin Franklin’s proposed design
Bonne Intelligence L Memphis, The,” A. Pike 9:151 20:180
Grand Lodge No. 1 MS (1583) 11:64, Gr. Orient. See geographic or other E pluribus unum 20:181
79–80; 17:122 name (e.g. France, Gr. Orient) Eugène Pierre Du Simitière’s pro-
Grand Lodge No. 2 MS (ca. 1660s) Grand Pontiff Degree, 19° 17:188–89 posed design 20:181, 182, 183
11:70–71, 87 “Grand Portico of the Temple of Phi- explanation of symbols 20:185
Gr. Lodge Perfection 4:12 lae—Nubia” D. Roberts 9:43 Francis Hopkinson’s proposed de-
“Grand Lodge of Scotland and the Es- “Grand Rituals,” Masonic 11:17–18 sign 20:182, 183
tablishment of the Masonic Com- Grand Scottish Kt of St Andrew. See John Adams’ proposed design
munity, The,” L. Kahler 7:39–72 Knight of St. Andrew 20:181
Grand Lodge of South Carolina, vs. The Gr. Scottish, ritual (1748) 2:61 Novus ordo seclorum 20:185, 199
Grand Lodge of South Carolina Gr. Sublime Coun. 6:173 on the dollar bill 20:180
Ancient York Masons, The, H. W. Grand, Ferdinand 9:302 pyramid 20:185, 186
Desaussure (1815) 15:154 Grands Profès. See Eques Professus of to scale of Great Pyramid 20:186
Gr. Lodge the Sun, Bayreuth 10:205 Strict Observance pyramid, unfinished on $50 note
“Gr. Lodge Version,” Ramsay’s Oration Grange (Patrons of Husbandry) 8:85; 20:184
1:21, 49–59 10:64, 72 Thomas Jefferson’s proposed design
grand lodge. See geographic or other insurance benefits to members 20:181, 183
name (e.g. England, Grand Lodge 13:156 Tiffany & Co. produced 20:186
of) Granite L No. 446, Ontario 9:19 William Barton’s proposed design
Ancients. See England, Gr. Lodge of, Grant, James 15:143 20:184
Ancients Grant, Ulysses S., US president 15:117, Great Western Stage Equipment Co.,
Moderns. See England, Gr. Lodge of, 120 Kansas City, MO 1:97; 3:123, 142,
Moderns Grant’s East Florida L No. 143, SR, FL 143, 144, 145, 146; 12:58
on spurious rites 9:178–80 15:143 Collection 3:123
publications 14:160–64 Grantham, J. A. 7:39, 41, 46, 48, 52, 53 “Great Worshipful,” Alexandre Roëtiers
Gr. Mason 5:97 Grasse Tilly. See de Grasse Tilly de Montaleau 12:291
Gr. Master Architect Degree (Master of Grauman, Sid 15:227 Greaton, John 4:89, 90
Mercy, NMJ), 12° 5:58; 17:177, 203; Gravatt, H. P. 12:187 Greece
18:86, 286 Grave, Viscount of 9:284n13 19th-c. 14:249–70
Gr. Master Ecosé Degree 4:10 Gravelot, assassin of Hiram Abif 2:92, British Protectorate 11:254–55
Gr. Master of All Symbolic Lodges De- 96. See also assassins of Hiram Abif first L established at Corfu, 1740
gree, 20° 5:60; 17:161, 162, 189–91; Graves, Philip 7:99 14:250
18:280, 281, 286 Graves, Robert 19:111q Freemasonry 11:253–70; 14:249–70
octagon 18:280, 281 Gravier, Charles, Comte de Vergennes GL 11:260, 268; 14:259, 261
triple triangle 18:283, 286 6:133 Gr. Orient
64 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
concordat with UGLE 16:91; Grete Sentence of Curs Expounded, The, Grouvelle, Philippe Antoine 14:52
21:137–38, 145 J. Wycliffe (1383) 11:59 Grumbold family, Arthur, Elizabeth,
first 11:254 Greuze, Jean Baptiste 10:175, 184; 13:14 John, Robert, Thomas, William,
demise 11:254–56 Grévy, Jules, French president 12:282 operative freemasons 19:177–79
Gr. Master, Duke of Sussex 16:90 Grey, Lord 17:147 will of Arthur 19:179
moves allegiance from France to Grey, William 11:68–69, 90, 11:102n94, Grundy, Felix 12:22
England 16:90 108n136 Guard, Thomas 15:169
second 11:256–57, 260, 262, Gridiron Club, Washington, DC 3:16 Guardians of Liberty 21:294; 22:224,
264–65 Gridley, Jeremy 12:330–31 225
Concordat with the Sup. Coun. Gridley, Richard 4:77 Guards of the Conclave 8:171
11:266, 268 Griffin Tavern Holborn 8:15 Guasque, Abbé de 6:163
Gr. Oriente Mixte de 22:188 Griffin, Ebenezer 15:78 Gubelas, Gubelos, Gubélum. See Jubela,
concordat with UGLE 21:137–38, Griffin, Leland M. 15:25, 26q, 27q, Jubelo, JubÉlum
145 36n17 gudgeon 22:122
to Duke of Sussex 21:143–44 Grimke (GM Grinki) 6:168 Guedon, Pierre 13:240
Jews in Greek Freemasonry 14:261, Grimke, John F. 15:165n104 Guenet, Pierre de 23:96
262 Grimshaw, William H., GM DC PHA Guérillot, Claude 22:246, 247, 262
National Gr. Lodge 11:267–68 20:285 Guerin, Dr Charles 18:33, 37, 38, 40, 44,
National Gr. Orient 14:259 grip 47; 20:101
secret societies proscribed, 1828 Elect of the Fifteen 3:41 Guerrero, Vicente 23:119, 122
11:255 Heroines of Jericho 12:316 guiblin, high-degree word 6:155
Sérénissime Gr. Orient de Gréce Jr Architect 4:112, 114 Guide des Maçons Ecossais, ou Cahier
14:255, 258, 260, 261; 16:85 lion, strong grip of 8:149 des trois grades Symboliques du Rit
Sup. Coun. Gr. Orient 11:263–64 Mithraic 4:273 Ancien et Accepté, anon. (ca. 1815)
Sup. Coun. 11:253–70 Mortar & Pestle Degree (caduceus) 11:17
beginning of 11:257–60 13:179 Guiffrey 6:111n25
Concordat with Gr. Orient of Perfect Elect Mason 1:72 Guignon, Jean 10:159
Greece 11:266, 268 Griswold, Chester, GM OH 21:217 Guild of Operative Freemasons 22:183
schism 11:263–65 Gritz, Bo 5:122 Guild, Ellis B. 9:176, 180, 192, 193, 194
War of Independence (1821–1828) Große Landesloge der Freimaurer von Cerneau Sup. Coun., identified with
11:255; 13:223–46 Deutschland. See Gr. National L of 9:178
York Rite 11:267 Freemasons of Germany. See also Guillemain de St Victor, Louis 1:62
Greece and Rome, philosophers of Freimaurerorden, Germany Guillotin, Dr Joseph Ignace 10:173,
8:161 Große Landesloge von Sachsen. See 180–81; 12:306
Greek mysteries 8:146 Saxony, Gr. National L of Mesmer denounced by 10:181
Green Dragon Tavern, Boston 4:77 Große Nationalmutterloge Zu den Guilly, René (pseud. René Désaguliers)
Green, Henry 23:140, 141, 142, 147 drei Weltkugeln. See Three World 9:261, 272, 273, 290n63; 11:50n9;
Green, James N. 8:221 Globes, Gr. National Mother L of 14:59; 21:36, 22:248, 251
Green, Thomas C. 12:32 the author 3:19–36
Green, William C. 15:79 Großloge Deutsche Bruderkette. See GL biography 3:175
Greene, Charles, actor 16:267 German Chain of Brotherhood Guiterrez, Daniel, author 13:53–62
Greene, Gen. Nathanael, USA 4:77; Großloge von Darmstadt. See GL Gull, Sir William 9:59, 60
15:147 Darmstadt Baronet & Physician Extraordinary
Greene, Samuel D. 12:29, 35, 37; 14:148; Großloge von Hamburg. See GL Ham- 9:66n25
15:46, 47, 49, 53, 80 burg weakened by heart attack & stroke
Greenock Kilwinning L No. 12 Scotland Großloge von Preußen, genannt (Royal 9:62
14:265n5 York) Zur Freundschaft. See GL Gunn, Joshua
Greenock L, Scotland 9:245, 246 Prussia, called (Royal York) of author 15:9–41; 20:211–28
Greenwald, Alice M. 23:157q, 158 Friendship biography 15:309; 20:315
Greenwich Palace 11:84 Großloge von Wien. See GL Vienna Gupta, G. S. 15:245
Greenwich, royal works at 11:77 Großloge Zur Sonne, Bayreuth. See GL Gupta, Justice Devinder 15:269
Greenwood, Adolph 23:140 the Sun, Bayreuth Gurdjieff (Enneagram) 18:281
Greer, John Michael 17:29q Grostad, Count. See Cronstedt, Johan Gusella, François 14:266n8
Gregory of Tours, Saint 17:71 Grotto (MOVPER) 9:44; 15:23 Guss, U. C. 3:131
Gresset, Jean 10:157 Groussier, Arthur 10:210 Guthrie, OK 3:126, 130–32, 136n24
65 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
reunion themes 10:35 Journey in Truth (1945) 15:221 petition to end slavery 22:291,
Gutiérrez, Valentín Llanor 6:125 Pathways of Philosophy (1947) 15:221 293–95
Gutstein, Morris Aaron 20:232q, 247 Secret Destiny of America, The (1944) Prov. GM, ipso facto 20:276
Gyllenborg, Carl, Swedish ambassador 15:219 requests charter from Gr. Lodge
in London 18:132, 133 adherent of Theosophy 15:227 England 22:283
appearance 15:214, 235 Haller, Charles 22:216–17q
around the world trip 15:236 Halleran, Michael A., GM KS
3 H 4 Augusta Heindel, relationship with author 14:209–47; 15:275–301;
Habermas, Jürgen 15:12, 14, 15q, 16 15:228 22:163–76
Habicht, Karl 10:208 Church of the People, Los Angeles, biography 14:300; 15:309; 22:345
Hackney, Norman 8:110, 121, 123, 126 CA, pastor 15:225, 229 Hallet, Stephen, Architect of the US
Hacks, Carl. See Bataille, Doctor death, murder suspected by D. Fritz Capitol 13:65
Hacquet, Germain 4:13; 18:26, 41, 46, 15:222 Halliwell Manuscript. See Regius Poem
47 early lectures 15:224 Halliwell-Phillipps, J. O. 14:151
IG Order of Royal Secret 9:90, 92, founded Philosophical Research Hallowell, Benjamin 4:77
165 Society 15:217 Hallowell, Robert 4:77
Hadfield, George, Architect of the US Fritz, Daniel, executive officer 15:221 halls, Masonic. See temples, Masonic
Capitol 13:65 Hall, Charles, step father 15:222 Haltonquist, D. D. 8:193
Haemeth, Akim 6:22. See also Adrianyi Hall, Fay Bernice de Ravenne, 1st Haltunen, Karen 16:19
Pontet, Emile wife 15:219 Ham, high-degree word 18:17, 20
Haggai L, B’nai B’rith, RI 23:147 Hall, Louise, mother, abandoned hamach schiat, high-degree words
Haggard, Rev. Forrest D. 10:36 him 15:222 6:160
president SRRS 4:5; 5:5; 6:7; 7:6; 8:6; Hall, Marie, 2nd wife 15:217, 221 Hamburg, Gr. Lodge of 10:205
9:7 last public appearance 15:212 Hamburger Logenblatt (magazine)
SRRS vice president 1:116; 2:4; 3:4 last will 15:221 13:189
Hahn, Emmanuel 13:240 Mt Ecclesia, CA, opinion of 15:228 Hamer, Douglas 7:13, 14, 15, 16, 252, 256
Hailey, Daniel M., books given to Sup. movie stars were friends 15:219 Hamill, John 5:90; 7:154; 8:29; 11:63,
Coun., SJ, Library 12:104 mystical booklets 15:234 68–69; 14:105; 15:246
hailing sign, Sr Architect 5:178 obituary 15:217 Quatuor Coronati L inaugural ad-
Hair, Mrs. Henry 14:192 on self appointed teachers 15:231 dress (1986) 5:88
Hakem ben Haschem 9:44 Palmer, Florence, grandmother Hamilton L No. 134, NY 8:174
Hale, Nathan 22:313 15:218 Hamilton L, Scotland 7:49–50
Hales, Richard 23:74, 95 portrait 15:213 Hamilton, Mrs. Alexander 13:68, 90
Halévi, Ran 4:129, 132, 261 reunited with his mother 15:218 Hamilton, Gen. Alexander 17:14
Halevi, Z’ev ben Shimon 7:205 support for US in World War II Hamilton, Alexander, Sec. of the Trea-
Half Moon Tavern, London 11:68 15:219 sury 13:56
Halkin, Hillel 15:194 unsubstantiated claims 9:50 Hamilton, Charles Bard 11:215, 217, 219,
Hall, Charles (step father of M. P. Hall) worked with L.A. District Attorney 224–25
15:222 15:218 Hamilton, David 15:141, 162n59
Hall, Fay Bernice de Ravenne (1st wife Hall, Marie (2nd wife of M. P. Hall) Hamilton, Ezekiel 23:74, 75, 76, 86, 88,
of M. P. Hall) 15:219, 235 15:217, 221 90
Hall, Israel 15:57, 73 Hall, Mary 15:57, 58 attacks Dunbar 23:90
Hall, Jesse 15:73 Hall, Prince 4:254; 13:68, 126; 22:278– Hamilton, Father 15:286
Hall, John H. 22:134 79, 282–83q, 286–87q, 289, 298, 299, Hamilton, Frederick W. 23:37
Hall, Louise (mother of M. P. Hall) 301q, 302, 310 Hamilton, James. See Paisley, James
15:222, 228 1792 charge 20:273–310 Hamilton Lord
Hall, Manly Palmer 15:30, 211–39, 213; commentary on 20:295–310 Hamilton, John D. 10:64, 70; 12:197n7;
19:47–48 19:41q, 46q, 51q; 20:205, charter from England 12:336 16:12
214, 215 letter to William Moody 20:292–94 Director SRRS 4:5; 5:5
All Seeing Eye, publisher of 15:233, manumission, 1770 20:277 Hamilton, Mary, wife of A. Pike 12:268
238 newspaper references, 1782–1827 Hamilton, Paul, Gov. SC 20:81–82
Encyclopedic Outline of Masonic, 22:317–22 Hamilton, Robert 6:94, 97
Hermetic, Qabbalistic and Rosi- obituary 22:307–8 Hamilton, Thomas, confessed to killing
crucian Symbolical Philosophy, on kidnapping of free Blacks in Bos- William Morgan 15:62
An (1928) 15:218 ton 22:290 Hamlin, Hannibal, US vice president
66 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
4:9, 139, 141, 146, 150, 157, 164, 165, 63, 66, 72 created the seven liberal arts & sci-
166, 175; 6:175; 17:218; 21:88, 99; Henry III, King of England 11:81, 86 ences 17:131
23:109, 146 Henry IV, King of England 11:62 first reference in Craft Degrees
patent 4:157–61, 162–64, 176, 177; Henry V, King of England 11:88 17:122
21:91, 93, 94 Henry VII chapel, Westminster Abbey. healing patron saint of alchemists
wife Rebecca Michels 4:141 11:61 17:128
Hays-Raymond Sup. Coun. (1863–66) Henry VIII, King of England 6:165 in Scottish Rite Degrees 17:122
4:31–32; 6:238 “Henry Andrew Francken & His Ma- thrice great 17:130
ritual (NMJ, 1864) 17:210 sonic Manuscripts,” S. B. Morris first known as 17:123
Hayward L, CA 16:61 23:107–14 Hermes, Egyptian 3:161; 8:153
Haywood, H. L. 14:155, 169, 178; Henry, Cotton 4:194, 195, 205 Hermès, ou Archives Maçonniques
21:109q–110; 23:27, 33n50 Henry, Dr John D. 15:73 (magazine) 13:204–5
editor The Builder 23:31 Henry, Robert Jr 4:180 Hermetic
Haywood, Holloway 15:55 Henwick, Robert 11:59 elements: air, earth, fire, and water
Hayyan, Jabir ibn. See Geber Hepler, Albert Newton Jr 17:223 5:78
Hazard, Ebenezer 22:296 heptagon, symbolism of 18:272–79 imagery in 28° 5:77
Hazlett, W. R. 12:187 heptagram (7-pointed star) 18:277 mysteries 9:48n2
“He Served Seven Presidents: Benja- Heptasophs, Order of the 13:124 mysticism criticized by A. Pike
min Brown French,” T. Goeller Hérault, René, Paris Lt of Police 3:19; 10:235
15:117–28 10:160 science, as understood by Ordo
Heart and Hand (GUOF magazine) Herbert Hoover, US President 21:244 Templi Orientis 12:211
13:148 Herbert, George (1593–1633) 17:53q tradition 5:20; 7:134; 13:36–37, 40,
Heath, John D. 15:134, 165n104, 159n25 Herbert, Mary Elizabeth 22:139n11 46–48, 49
Hebard, George H. Herbin, Bro. 22:250 Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor
author 6:113–20 Herd von Hutten, Baron François 12:210–11
biography 6:306 13:239 Hermetic Brotherhood of Light, suc-
Héfar, tower of 3:40. See also Hézar Herder, Johann Gottfried von 19:92 cessor 12:211
meaning of the word 3:51 Here Annexed, We Forward You: 1st An “Hermetic Influence on Freemasonry,
Heilbrunn, Jacob 10:260 History [Louisiana] ... (1849) 4:234 The,” T. W. Hogan 17:121–36
Heindel, Augusta (wife of M. Heindel) Heredom (H–d–m) Kilwinning (K– Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
15:228 n–g) Order. See Royal Order of 12:206, 208; 18:225–57
Heindel, Max 15:228 Scotland characteristics 18:233–46, 243
hekal, Holy of Holies 4:111, 116 Heredom 14:21, 41n66 degree structure 18:235–37
Hekhalot (palace or temple) mysticism Ancient Scottish Rite of 22:91 from Gold and Rosy Cross
15:190, 195, 197 definition 9:4; 10:4; 11:4; 12:4; 13:4; 18:237
literature of 15:190 14:4; 16:4; 17:4; 18:4; 19:4; 20:4; same in SRIA 18:236
Helal, son of Shahar (Lucifer) 1:112 21:4; 22:4 discovered rituals 18:239
Hell Fire clubs 10:105, 121 Mount 1:31, 62; 5:181, 188 gender equality 18:234
Hellman, Judith 8:83 Rite of 9:165 Latin motto required 18:257n22
Helmer, George 23:27n45 Scotch. See Royal Order of Scotland Rosicrucianism, alchemy, Kab-
Helvetic Rite 2:28n Heredom, high-degree word 14:21, balah, and magic 18:240–41
Helvétius, Claude 9:299; 10:167, 174, 41n66 three-order structure 18:234–35
196n51; 13:10, 12 Heredom: Transactions of the SRRS, Unknown Superiors, myth of
Masonry and 13:23n9 research published in 14:292n4 18:237–39
widow, Madame Helvétius Ligniville Herenden, Richard 11:67, 100n78 counterculture, US (1960s) and New
9:301; 13:12 Hermann, Isaac “Ike”, CSA 15:294–95, Age movement influenced by
Salon of 10:167, 170–71, 175, 300n43 18:227–29
180–81, 186, 189–90, 198n82 Hermes cultural figures and impact 18:226–
Henderson Ames Co., Kalamazoo, MI derived from Hebrew Hiram 17:127 29
2:107; 3:150, 151; 13:153 name for a pillar in ancient Greek curriculum 18:255n8
Henderson, George D. 23:67 17:123 founders 18:229–33
Henderson, Kent 10:91; 11:199; 19:216 Hermes Trismegistus 3:166; 14:27, 30, ideal Freemasonry, for 18:241
Hengist L No. 195, Bournemouth, Eng- 31, 32, 33; 17:121. See also Taaut, grades compared with SRIA. 18:249
land 18:230 Thoth Horos, Mr. and Mrs., scandal 18:227
henosis 19:41, 42, 44, 46, 51–53, 56, 57, artwork, appearances in 17:124 influenced
68 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
murder and death 5:96 Historical Inquiry in Regard of the liams (1996) 17:224
likened to that of DeMolay 17:211 Grand Constitutions, A, Albert History of the Supreme Council, 33°,
murderers found 11:14 Pike, rev. L. Smith (1955) 2:59 1801–1861, R. B. Harris (1964) 2:79;
not king of Tyre 11:12 Historical Inquiry into the Origin of the 3:56; 4:208
pursuit of his assassins, ritual theme Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite History of the Supreme Council, S.J.,
17:174 (1859) 6:71 1892–1912, J. D. Carter (1971) 3:125
raising his body 11:14 Historical Memoir on the Rites of Free- History of the Two Worlds, R. Fludd
son of 1:67 masonry, A (1859) 6:171 (1617–21) 7:160
substituted for others 8:149 historical motifs in L architecture 2:117 History of the World, The, W. Raleigh
successor to 5:174, 181 Historical Report on the York Rite (1848) (1614) 20:190, 191, 194
symbols of mourning 4:65 6:25 “History of Vanbrugh’s House, The,” J.
tomb of 3:138, 140 “Historical Review, A” (1872) 6:172 Swift (1703) 18:127, 129
variants of the name 14:119–20 “Historical Sketch and other Pertinent Hitler, Adolph, Chancellor Germany
worker in metals 11:12 Data of Redwood Lodge,” E. H. 10:211–12, 216, 245; 11:12, 14–19, 22,
Hiram Gr. Lodges (African American) Mason (1953) 23:147 33–34, 36–37, 39, 41, 43–45; 16:75
6:230; 12:323 “Historical Sketch of Pre-1851 Louisiana anti-Semitism 7:102, 106, 108
Hiram Key, The, C. Knight & R. Lomas Scottish Rite Masonry, An,” M. Poll opposed to Freemasons 10:217
(1997) 14:162, 163 4:189–206 Hitt, J. B. II 11:224
Hiram L No. 3, RI 20:292, 296 history Hoban, James 13:64–66, 68, 80
Hiram L No. 21, Winchester, VA 21:234 nature and function of 6:42 Hobart College, Geneva, NY 22:164
Hiram Union Ch No. 53, RAM, NY southern 6:45 Hobby, Thomas 18:137
8:174 writing and appreciating 6:39–47 Hoben, true name of Abiram, the mur-
Hiram, Book 5, The, (ca. 1898), PHA SR History and Bibliography of American derer of Hiram 1:69; 3:38, 40, 43
rituals 5:56 Newspapers: 1690–1820, C. S. Bring- meaning of the word 3:47
Hiram, King of Tyre 6:157; 8:164; ham (1947) 11:201, 205 Hock, Capt. Robert B., USA 15:279
11:12–13, 19; 15:182 History of American Magazines, A, F. L. Hodapp, Christopher 15:27, 30q, 180;
Hiram, word, Jr Architect 4:114 Mott (1939–57) 11:201 20:214, 225n32
Hiram: Or the Grand Master Key, anon. History of California, H. H. Bancroft Hodgkins, James 21:304
(1764) 3:61; 11:16; 12:10 (1884–90) 12:238 Hoffman, Martin 4:19; 18:33, 37, 38, 39,
Histoire de l’astronomie ancienne, J. History of Freemasonry in Kentucky, 42, 45, 46; 20:101
Bailly (1775) 10:180 The, R. Morris (1859) 3:57; 4:209 Hofstadter, Richard 10:250
Histoire de la Fondation du Grand Ori- History of Freemasonry in Rhode Island, Hogan, Timothy W.
ent de France, C. A. Thory (1812) H. Rugg (1895) 23:138q author 17:121–36
22:243, 268 History of Freemasonry in South Caro- biography 17:242
Histoire des Progres de la Franc Maçon- lina ..., The, A. G. Mackey (1861) Hogan, William 4:145, 163, 180, 183
nerie dans [Louisiana] ... (1849) 6:173; 20:38q, 46, 50q, 63q, 154–57 expulsion from The Ineffable
4:234 history of Freemasonry, Ramsay’s Ora- 4:148–52
Histoire du gouvernement des anci- tion 1:28 Hogarth, William, John Pitt Portrait
ennes républiques, F. Turpin (1769) History of Freemasonry, The, A. G. 20:269
10:186 Mackey & W. R. Singleton (1898) Hogdson Smith, Dorothy, Gr. Sec.
Histoire Naturelle De La Parole, C. de 14:148; 15:156, 179; 19:114; 22:101 LDH-BF 22:203
Gébelin (1776) 10:187; 13:15 History of Freemasonry, The, R. F. Gould Hogue. See Delahogue
Histoire pittoresque de la Franc Maçon- (1885–89; 1931) 4:209; 7:253, 254; Hohenheim, Theophrastus Bombastus
nerie (1843) 6:22 14:163; 15:132, 155; 23:42–45 von. See Paracelsus
Historia de la Masonería en México rev. H. Poole (1951) 14:136 Hokhmah 10:143, 145
desde 1806 hasta 1884, J. M. Mateos History of Magic, E. Levi (1860) 17:72 Holak Collection, theatre scenery
(1884) 23:116 History of Rhode Island, E. Peterson 3:123, 140, 141
Historia de México, L. Alamán (1885) (1853) 20:236 Holbrook, Dr Moses, Lt GC Sup. Coun.
23:117 History of the Popes, A. Bowers (1766) USA 2:70, 80; 4:9, 11, 22, 24, 27, 53,
Historical Account, The (British newspa- 17:57 155, 156, 162, 173, 174, 175, 176; 8:44,
per) 11:87 History of the Supreme Council 33° ... 45, 169, 178, 180, 181, 183, 184; 9:72,
historical boundaries of centuries 6:43 [NMJ], S. H. Baynard (1938) 2:59, 107; 12:22, 27, 38, 45–46, 48–49, 63,
historical degrees, Scottish Rite. See 70; 3:56; 17:224; 21:74 86, 94; 18:52, 57, 62; 20:13, 14, 24, 25,
Scottish Rite rituals, NMJ, Coun., History of the Supreme Council, ... NMJ 26, 27, 29, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 47,
Princes of Jerusalem The, G. A. Newberry & L. L. Wil- 50, 52, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 68, 75,
70 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
82–83, 106, 109, 110, 119, 122, 125, Holy & Thrice Illustrious Order of the in House of the Temple 13:72
152, 156, 163, 164, 168; 21:11, 60, 71, Cross 8:213–19 Hope and Perseverance L No. 782, La-
88, 91, 92 Holy Blood and The Holy Grail, The, M. hore, India (Pakistan) 15:247
Dalcho, poor relations with 6:216 Baigent et al. (1982) 14:162; 16:77 Hope L No. 244, NY 9:180
Gourgas writes to 9:73, 74, 87 Holy Cross, Order of 8:169–217; 12:317 Hope L, Bradford, England 14:111
Holland writes to 9:74 amalgamated into Early Gr. Rite of Hope, Alexander Jr of Kerse 7:54
Kts Templar and 20:53–65 Scotland 8:182 Hopkins, Edward, confessed to killing
KT Commander 20:56 attempted 8:182 William Morgan 15:62
letter to D. D. Tompkins 20:123–26 Beaufort Coun. No. 39, SC 8:172 Hopkins, Gerard Manley 21:298
letter to J. J. J. Gourgas 20:49–50, Patent 8:173, 192–93 Hopkinson, Francis
125–26, 149–54 circular condemning 8:179 design for the great seal 20:182, 183
member, Order of Holy Cross Couns. No. 4 & No. 5, NY 8:172 fifty-dollar bill design 20:183, 184
8:180–81 diploma or patent 8:174 Hor of Sebennytos 17:123
opinion of F. Dalcho 20:51 Holbrook’s opinion of 8:178 horizon, celestial 16:144
register 6:173–76, 215 possible influence on Pike’s 31° 8:183 Horn (Tavern) L, London 10:122, 124;
rituals, Coun. of the Trinity 8:196– rituals 8:203–9 11:69, 73; 23:81, 84
217 Scottish Rite Degrees, influence on Horn, Gustaf 23:85
Washington Enc., KT, Roxbury 8:182–84 Horos, Mr. and Mrs., HOGD scandal
20:54 survival after anti-Masonic period 18:227
Holden, Albert J. 6:294 8:181–82 Horst & Co. 3:153
Holden, Hinman 15:70, 76 Yates’ opinion of 8:177–78 Horus 8:146, 153
Holden’s Sacred Music for Men’s Voices Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia and eye of 20:193
(1893) 6:294 Nubia, The (1846–1849) 9:37, 41 Hosmer, George 15:66
Holland Ch No. 9, RAM, LA 4:205 Holy of Holies, King Solomon’s Temple Hotchkin, Beriah B. 12:76–77, 79. See
Holland Coun. No. 1, R&SM, New 13:43–44 also Hotchkin, R. B.
Orleans 4:194 Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Hotchkin, Jedediah N. 8:174, 176, 178
Holland, John Henry 4:193, 194, 195, Priests 8:182 Hotchkin, R. B. 12:31. See also, Hotch-
196, 203, 204; 6:56; 8:44; 9:72, 74 Holy Sepulchre, Knights of 8:171, 182, kin, Beriah B.
Holbrook writes to 9:72, 74 184, 194–95, 200–3, 210–12. See also Hotchkiss, Ernest W. 17:178, 202
Jamaica Consistory 9:74, 75 Chevalier de Saint Sepulchre Houdini, Harry (Ehrich Weiss) 15:212
writes Holbrook & Gourgas about Holy Trinity, Gr. Consistory of the, Houdon, Jean Antoine 10:173, 175,
New Orleans 9:74 NY (Cerneau, 1810). See Cerneau 177–78, 185; 13:14, 19
Holland, United Provinces of, Grand Masonic bodies Houman, Mahmoud 2:36
L 17:147 Holyroodhouse L, Scotland 7:42, 59; houpe dentelée (indented tessellated
Hollings, William 12:58 9:237, 247 border) 3:35
Hollister, Richard 12:29 Homan, William 4:167, 168 hourglass 21:153
Holly, Dr James Larry 2:137, 138, 139; Home, William Home, 8th Earl, can- House ... No. 73. Report ... Legislature of
5:122 didate for GM Scotland 7:49, 50, Massachusetts (1834) 3:106
Hollywood L, CA 15:227 53, 54 House of the Temple, Washington, DC
Holme, Randle III (1627–1699) 11:74, absent from election of GM 7:53 12:129; 13:71, 101, 103; 15:10, 29
76; 17:14; 19:180, 183–86, 185 withdraws as candidate for GM atrium 12:92
Holmes, Charles 15:165n107; 20:75 7:53–54 construction planning 12:113
Holmes, Clay W. 15:300n34 Honea, Sion M. Egyptian themes 9:40
Holmes, Ernest 15:220, 230 author 6:285–304 first, 433 3rd St. NW (1891–94) 12:93
Holmes, Robert D. 9:151 biography 6:306 library & museum. See Southern
Holmes, Sherlock (fictional character) Honis, Samuel 9:154, 166, 193 Jurisdiction, USA, Sup. Coun.,
17:27–51; 22:297q honor, in Morals and Dogma 16:121 library
“Book of Life, The” 17:33–35 Honorius III (pope) 17:207 name, derivation of 12:92
Great Hiatus 17:35–38 Honour, John, GC Sup. Coun. SJ 6:73 Pike Room. See Southern Jurisdic-
materialist or mystic? 17:38–41 Honourable Fraternity of Ancient Free- tion, USA, Sup. Coun., library
Holmes, Taylor 16:37 masons 22:213 sphinxes 12:91
Holmes, Gen. Theophilus, CSA 2:52 hoodwink 22:119 selected by G. F. Moore 12:136n1
Holocaust 7:106; 11:11–45 Hoomi, Koot 15:227 House Undivided, A. E. Roberts (1961)
Holsch 6:163 Hoover, Herbert, US president 9:143 17:203
Holt, Edgar 21:273, 274q, 275, 276 Hoover, J. Edgar, FBI Director, exhibit Houser, Sarah L 19:192
71 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Houston, Sam, president, Rep. of Texas Hume, Capt. USA 15:289 Constitutions 18:141
13:69; 17:104; 23:116 Hume, David 17:78, 81 Huntington, P. C. 15:66, 75, 84
on Indian treaties 17:108–9 humor, Masonic 6:35, 113 Huntington, Samuel, GM OH 21:212
Howard, Abraham Jr 9:138 Hund, Carl Gotthelf von, Baron 6:166; Huntington, William 21:226
Howard, Benjamin C. 15:92; 18:40 9:251, 259, 260, 261, 265, 274, 275, Hurd, Benjamin 19:269, 271, 274, 276
Howard, Henry 15:55 277; 14:10, 11, 37n11, 49, 51, 52, 56, 57, Hurd, Earl 16:37
Howard, J. F. 16:19 58, 102n28 Hurd, Nathaniel 20:254, 263, 264, 265,
Howard, Richard 15:60 C. F. K. von Sprengseysen knighted 266, 268
Howard, Robert 15:162n59 by 9:288 Hurlburt, Jonathan 15:76
Howe, Eber Dudley 15:55, 59 Clerics documents from J. A. Starck Hurlurt, James 15:79
Howe, Ellic 18:237q, 256n21 9:256 Hurtel, J. F. 18:40, 47
Howe, Gen. William, UK 19:198 convinced to reunite military & Huston, Thomas 4:90
Howell, John 12:250n34 clerical branches of Strict Ob- Hutchens, Rex R., GM AZ 10:146–47;
Howell, Joseph Jr 15:144 servance 9:256 15:25q, 32q, 216q, 261q; 17:75q; 19:42,
Hoxsie, L. G. 15:73 Count of Clermont initiated into SO 44q, 69; 20:213q
Hoxsie, Stillman 15:71 9:261 Mackey Scholar 9:319; 10:279; 11:273;
finds body thought to be Wm Mor- decides to ally with Starck’s Clerics 12:349; 13:249
gan 15:67 9:286n9 SRRS director 2:4, 36; 3:4; 4:5, 63;
Hoyos, Arturo de. See de Hoyos, Arturo Eq. ab Ense, known only as 9:285n17 5:5; 6:7; 7:6; 8:6; 9:7; 10:7; 11:7;
Hoys, Jephtha (fictional character) 6:36 Eques Professus invented by 12:7; 13:7
HRDM 8:125 See also Heredom 9:287n33 SRRS fellow 9:317; 10:277; 11:271;
Order of. See Royal Order of Scot- Eques Professus of the SO intro- 12:347; 13:247
land duced 9:256 Hutchinson, Thomas, Gov. MA 19:194–
HS, L of. See Kadosh Degree G. A. Weiler named Commissa- 95
Huard, John 18:41, 46, 47 rius & Visitator Specialis by Hutchison, Ellen 21:223
Hubbard, H. G. 15:62 9:294n111 Huxley, Aldous 15:260
Hubbard, Thomas J. 12:136n9 J. B. Willermoz correspondence pub- Huxley, Thomas 6:97
Huber, J. J. & Co. 14:194 lished as Archives Secrètes de la hyacinth flowers, lodge decoration
Huber, W. J. 14:194 Franc Maçonnerie 9:294n112 5:172, 181
Hubert, Secretary of the Gr. Orient Keith, Gen. James possibly knighted Hyades, constellation 3:160, 163, 170
12:288 9:252 in Kt of the Sun, 28° 5:77
Hübner, Johann 10:123, 137n84 knighted exiled Stuart supporters Hyam, B. D. 9:182
Hudibrastick Poem, An (1722–23) 7:11, 9:252 Hyde, Capt. 15:84
19, 27 made a Mason in Frankfurt/Main Hyde, Henry 23:82
Hughan, William James 8:94, 111, 120, 9:252 Hyde, Lt Horace A., USA 15:296,
122, 123n4, 127n43, 130n79, 130n90; meets Johnson (1764) 9:263 300n48
13:186, 195, 197, 205, 221n65; 14:105; Meunier de Précourt knighted by Hydra, constellation
20:243, 244 9:290, 285n16, 285n20, 285n22, diagram 16:156
Hughes, Aaron B. 4:30 286n23, 286n30 reported in Book of Revelation
Hughes, Charles Evans, US Sec. State offensive remarks in Saint Nicaise 16:155
21:243 9:257 Hylmer, John 11:57, 96n36. See also
Hughes, Edward 20:62, 75 Prov. Master, Strict Observance Aylmer, John
Hughes, John 6:50 9:254 Hymmen, Bernhard 14:15
Hugo, Victor 17:122 reestablished Templar Prov. of Bur- Hyneman, Leon 11:195
supporter of Greek independence gundy 9:272 Hyram. See Hiram
13:225 Starck enumerates documents 9:266
Hull, Gen. William, USA 21:213 Unknown Superior of the SO 9:254
Human Duty L No. 6, Co-FM, London Hung Hi, Chinese Chs of 6:115 3 I 4
22:178 Hunt, C. C. 23:35 “I am that I am“ 20:221
human progress, A. Pike on 16:120–24 Hunt, Gaillard 20:203 I’on, Jacob Bond 18:57
humanistic piety 1:27 Hunter, Michael 11:76 Iamblichus 4:279
Humanitas L, Berlin 10:220 Hunter, William J. 18:39, 40, 46, 55; iconography, 19th-century fraternal
Humanum Genus, Leo XIII (1884) 20:101 3:152
2:138; 5:149; 20:199, 206q; 21:253; Hunter, William, historian 7:63, 65 ideals
22:227q Hunter, William, printed Anderson’s in Scottish Rite 16:122
72 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Masonic, expressed in song 6:286 in illo tempore (at that time) 18:86, 87, officers 15:265
idol worship (murti puja) 15:251 88, 91, 93, 95, 98, 109n9 charity box 15:267
idolatry 8:155 In Memoriam Director of Ceremonies 15:267
IHS, Jesuit trigram 3:25. See also JHS Anderson, Duane Edwin, 33° 8:7 Long Term Service Jewel 15:267
explanation of monogram 3:30 Haggard, Forrest D. 15:8 meetings and balloting 15:266,
Illinois Matthews, Reynold Judson, 33° 3:5 268
Civil War units Reid, H. Wallace 11:9 no open meetings 15:265
16th IL Cavalry, Co. L 15:286 Walgren, Kent 11:10 philosophers of 8:161
21st IL Infantry 15:288 “In re Joseph Cerneau” (1886) 6:22 “risings” in 15:267
123rd IL Infantry 14:214 “In Search of an Identity: The 1877 Prov. Gr. Lodge in Calcutta 15:242
Gr. Lodge of 5:258; 15:98 Convent of the Grand Orient of Prov. Gr. Lodge of Bombay 15:243
Washington Monument stone France,” M. Brodsky 12:275–314 Prov. Gr. Lodge of Madras 15:243
5:258 In silentio et spe fortitudo mea (In Sup. Coun. of the Scottish Rite,
Illinois Farm Bureau, initiation inspired silence and hope is my strength), Establishment 15:269
“riding the goat” 14:180 motto of a Strict Observance Mas- United Prov. Gr. Lodge 15:243
Illuminati of Bavaria 4:7; 7:90; ter Mason 14:98 Indian Sacred Blood Brother Order
9:288n39; 10:246, 248, 257, 259, 262; “In the Eye of a Hurricane: German 8:137, 143n21
16:66, 74; 19:100, 119, 125–68, 128; Freemasonry in the Weimar establishment of Freemasonry
20:206, 208 Republic and the Third Reich,” R. 17:110–12
“conspiracy” 5:120; 10:246–48, 260, Melzer 10:203–21 Gr. Lodge formed 17:116
263 “Incense to the Intellect: Implications of Indian Territory (Oklahoma) 8:131
Freemasonry and 20:179 the Albert Pike Library,” P. P. Fuchs Indiana, Gr. Lodge of 5:225
high members atheists and Satanists 17:53–95 Indianapolis Scottish Rite Temple
10:260 Inchiquin, William O’Brien, 4th Earl 12:145, 150, 155, 158
illumination, interior 5:29 of 17:147 professional theatre space 12:155
Illustrations of Masonry by One of Independent Chronicle (newspaper), theatrical presentation of degrees
the Fraternity, W. Morgan (1826) Boston 22:280, 305, 306 12:145
8:180; 12:10, 20–21; 15:52, 90; 22:114, Independent Chronicle and Universal Indians. See Native Americans
117 Advertiser, The (newspaper), Bos- indirect transmission of esoteric knowl-
penalties, EA 22:120 ton 22:282 edge 15:195, 196
Illustrations of Masonry, W. Preston Independent Fusiliers, Boston 3:8 “indispensable degrees,” Scottish Rite,
(1772) 1:8; 3:159; 9:237; 12:20, 26, Independent Ledger, and the American conferred in full form 12:145–48
338; 20:188 Advertiser, The (Newspaper), Bos- individuation 7:165, 176
1775 ed. 17:148 ton 22:281, 304 Indo Aryan Deities and Worship, A. Pike
1781 ed. 17:147 Independent Odd Fellow, The (maga- (1930) 15:261
Oliver ed. 17:146 zine) 12:172 Industrial Revolution 8:59; 16:105
price _1 12:26 Independent Order of Foresters. See industrialization of American economy
Illustrious Degree 2:65 Foresters, Independent Order of 12:178
Illustrious Elect of the Fifteen Degree. Independent Order of Good Templars. effect on businesses 12:175
See Élu of the Fifteen Degree See Good Templars, Independent/ Ineffable L of Perfection, Albany 2:70;
Illustrious Master Degree 6:150 International Order of 4:22, 139–88 passim, 190, 244; 6:236;
Ilsley, George F. 6:294, 296 Independent Order of Odd Fellows. See 12:65; 21:87, 97; 23:109
Imbert, Barthelemy 10:186 Odd Fellows, Independent Order chronology of events 4:182–87
immortality of the soul 6:105, 106 of constitution 4:142–43, 182
“Importance of Freemasonry in the Independent Order of Rechabites. See cornerstone of lodge house 4:146
Western United States During the Rechabites, Independent Order of inventory 4:142
19th Century, The,” D. Egel 21:107 Independent Royal Arch L No. 2, NY meetings 4:179
Improved Order of Redmen 5:261; 19:213 members 4:180
9:136, 137, 141; 12:167, 169; 13:120, 128 Index of forbidden books, Roman minute book 4:141
member wearing sash and wampum Catholic 1:109 revival, 1820 4:154–56
pouch 13:161 India ineffable name. See name of Deity
members in ritual costume 13:121 Freemasonry in 16:119 ineffable 2:8, 35, 36, 37, 38. See also
In Eminenti, Clement XII (1738) 4:245; Gr. Lodge of 15:264 name of Deity
5:97; 14:254; 21:253; 23:55–106, 100 Masonic Lodges Degrees (1767) 6:236. See also
reasons for issuing 23:103, 104 annual election and installation of Scottish Rite rituals, NMJ, L of
73 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
James II, King of England 10:113 word of a Perfect Master 3:21, 22; 10:204, 216. See also conspiracy
“James Anderson: Man and Mason,” D. 6:153, 155 Masons, 1721 in London 10:119
Stevenson 10:93–138 high-degree word 14:24, 25 mysticism 6:245
James Francis Edward, “Old Pretender” Perfect Master 3:21, 22; 6:153, 155 origins of Freemasonry 1:21
9:261; 18:126, 127, 128, 130; 23:69, Jeliote, Pierre 10:159 “Jewish Cemetery in Prague.” See Biar-
80, 83 Jenks, Samuel H. 15:45 ritz
disallowed Charles to be a Mason Jennings, Stephen 15:73 “Jewish problem, the” 7:98
23:102–3 Jeova. See Jehovah Jews
on Earl Marishal 23:86, 88 Jericho, defeat by Joshua 19:112 and early American Freemasonry
on Ramsay 23:68 Jericho, Knights and Heroines, Degree 20:229–52
on Threipland 23:84 of. See Heroines of Jericho biblical tradition in Masonry 18:207,
on Wharton 23:72, 76, 78, 79 Jerome, Saint 17:71 208
religious toleration 23:90 Jerusalem, Ch of (Ch of Clermont), cre- first admitted to French lodges 14:14
Restoration Order 23:67 ated in Berlin 9:252 Freemasonry claimed to appeal to
James, Richard T. 12:343 Jerusalem, New. See New Jerusalem 18:198
James, William 15:225 Jeshuath Israel Congregation, Newport, in Greek Freemasonry 14:261, 262
Janes, William H. 6:302 RI 20:234 liberal, tolerated by Freemasonry
Jänisch, Dr Gottfried Jacob 9:284n15 Jesuitism criticized by A. Pike 10:235 18:195
Janniris, Spiridion 13:240 Jesuits (Society of Jesus) prejudice and persecution 7:89–111
Janssen, David S. 6:235–50 alleged salvation of Strict Obser- “Jews and Masonry in the United States
anti-Masonic misunderstandings vance 9:257 before 1810, The,” S. Oppenheim
6:242–46 forbidden Masonic membership (1910) 23:146
Japhet, high-degree word 18:17, 20 9:256 Jews, The, H. Belloc (1922) 22:150, 160,
Jardine, Lisa 11:82 German, shared understanding with 161
Jarrié, Pierre Thomas 8:44, 45 Freemasons 11:20 JHS, explanation of monogram 3:22,
Jastram, Gabriel 4:191; 8:41, 49, 51n9, influence on Freemasonry 31, 34, 35. See also IHS
52n21 9:288n39, 286n30 Jiachin Jehova, high-degree words
Javain, Pierre (Peter) 4:21; 18:40, 47, 51, “oath” 22:224 6:154
52, 53, 54, 55; 20:21, 22, 34, 38, 40, 41, “plot” to assassinate Abraham Lin- Jinarajadasa, Curuppumullage 22:196q,
42, 43, 75, 83, 94, 95, 97, 99, 101, 104, coln 12:230 198
105, 126, 143, 149, 150, 155, 162, 163 secretly invaded Freemasonry Joabert
estate inventory 20:84 9:258, 259, 288n43 assassination of Akirop by 12:60
resigned from Freemasonry 20:52 trigram, IHS. See IHS discovers assassins 18:113n47
statement in Charleston Mercury Jesus of Nazareth 17:71, 72 discovers the Lost Word 18:91
(1822) 20:136 ritual theme 17:186, 187 Job’s Daughters, International Order of
statement in Southern Patriot (1822) Jeune Indienne, La, S. Chamfort (1764) 10:70, 87
20:133–34 10:190; 13:18 Gr. Bethel of Wyoming 10:87
Jaycees (US Jr Chamber of Commerce) jewels Joel, Moses. See Joly, Maurice
8:32 33° (Gr. Decoration) 1:8 Jogand-Pagès, Marie Joseph Gabriel
service organization 9:10 immovable and movable 15:101 Antoine. See Taxil, Léo
Jeachiny, high-degree word 6:155 Sup. Coun. England and Wales “Johann August Starck: The Templar
Jeffarson, William 19:170 6:12–14 Legend and the Clerics,” A. Bern-
Jefferson, Thomas, US president 9:302, Jewett, Ezekiel 15:80, 82, 83, 84 heim 9:251–95
304, 306, 314n3, 315n15; 13:64–66, Jewish John Birch Society 5:121; 10:259–61,
76, 82; 20:205, 207 captivity in Babylon, ritual theme 263; 20:209
design for the great seal 20:181, 183 17:183 appeal of rhetoric 10:254
subject of M. L. Weems biography “conspiracy” 7:106. See also con- John of Patmos, St 16:139, 145–47
13:56 spiracy knew of precession of equinox
Jeffries, John 4:75 faith among first Sup. Coun. 4:157 16:144
Jehosaphat, Valley of 5:186 Freemasons, Rhode Island 23:137– possibly a seaman 16:146, 172
Jehovah 2:12; 5:76, 83n12; 11:31–32. See 70 John the Baptist, St, Feast Day 11:70
also tetragrammaton Masonic alliance, myth 22:137–62 John the Evangelist, St, Feast Day 11:70
high-degree word 14:24, 25 Masonic camarilla 22:137n1, 138, John, St. See also St John
in 28° 5:73, 76 142, 145, 156, 162 John, SS, lodge dedication 23:157, 161
ritual theme 17:185 Masonic “conspiracy,” myth of Johns, Daniel 15:52, 57
76 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Johnson [Johann Samuel Leuchte?], Gr. 237, 238, 239, 241, 243; 11:55, 66 Joy, Suell 15:73
Prior of the Order of Jerusalem Jones, Haydn R. 17:196, 209 Joyce, John A., author 12:270–72
9:253, 265 Jones, Inigo 11:66, 86; 19:178 Juárez, Benito, president of Mexico
speech published by Knigge Jones, Jennifer 19:23q 4:251; 8:74; 13:98; 21:257; 23:123
9:291n75 Jones, John Jacob 22:236, 238 GM, National Gr. Lodge, Mexico
Johnson, Andrew, US president 15:119, Jones, John Paul 9:302, 311; 10:176 5:196
120, 124 honored by Neuf Sœurs L, Paris hearse had square & compass 8:82
Johnson, Benjamin P. 8:172 13:18 tomb 8:84
Johnson, David 20:75 subject of M. L. Weems biography Jubela, Jubelo, & Jubelum, murderers
Johnson, George 10:255q, 263q 13:56 of Hiram Abif 2:96; 9:56, 58; 11:29.
Johnson, Guy 4:148, 170 Jones, John 20:32n58 See also Hiram Abif
Johnson, I. A. 20:75 Jones, Norbert 22:139n9 Juchhoff, Frederick 11:17–18, 41
Johnson, James 22:311 Jones, Thomas K. 22:328 Judah’s Sceptre and Joseph’s Birthright, J.
Johnson, John 4:141, 170, 174, 182, 185 Jones, Sir William, linguist 15:269; H. Allen (1902) 20:203q, 205
Johnson, Malcolm 22:111q 19:91–92 Judaism, Reform 23:144, 149–50
Johnson, Melvin M., GC Sup. Coun. Jonville, Chaillon de, Augustin Jean Judas, word of a Kt. of the Sword
NMJ 5:54, 57, 59; 17:159q, 160, 181, Francois 2:62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 162; 11:174, 177
185, 208; 23:44, 45q 22:250, 259, 260, 262 Judeo-Christian origins, Royal Arch
33° ritual 5:61, 62, 67n31 Joppa L No. 1, MD 15:164n92 legends 2:9
Johnson, Robert 12:262 Joppa L, NY 5:40 Judeo-Masonic Bolshevik conspiracy
Johnson, Sir William 4:140, 142, 144, Jordan, H. Glenn 4:208 10:248. See also conspiracy
148, 152, 164, 170, 180, 182 Joseph & his brothers, ritual theme Judeo-Masonic Communist Conspiracy,
Johnson’s Island Prison, OH 15:282, 17:178, 179, 202 The, J. A. F. Benimeli 7:90
283, 289 “Joseph Cerneau, His Masonic Bodies, Judge, William Q. 12:208
Masonic Prison Association 15:292 and His Grand Consistory’s Min- “Judgment of Solomon, The,” Giorgione
Johnston Herald (newspaper), N. Caro- ute Book – Part 1,” A. Bernheim 9:118, 119, 124
lina 22:219 18:25–84 Judson, Asst. Adj. Gen. J. A., USA
Johnston, David Claypoole 22:107–36, “Joseph Cerneau, Part 2—The Charles- 14:226
108, 116–34q; 23:10 ton Grand Council of P.R.S. & the Juif, le judaísme et la judaísation des
Anti-Masonic Party connections Supreme Council of the U.S.A.,” A. peuples chrétiens, Le (The Jew,
22:130–33 Bernheim 20:11–178 Judaism, and the Judiasation of
first anti-Masonic illustration Joseph II, Hapsburg Emperor 9:210, Christian Peoples), G. D. Mous-
22:116–20 255 seaux 7:96
Gebolibus Crackfardi, pseudonym Joseph, Nathan, sociologist, author Julian the Apostate, Emperor of Rome
22:116 13:158 4:270; 18:92
“joiners” (American males) 12:180–81 Josephson, Emanuel M. 20:207, 208 July Monarchy, France 12:86–87
Joly, Maurice (Moses Joel) 7:90, 99, Josephus, Flavius 2:10; 6:165; 11:12, Jumonville, Florence M. 4:209
100, 102, 103, 104, 109; 10:248 178n5; 15:189 Jumper, John, Seminole chief 17:110
Jonah, John 22:313 Joshua, victory at Jericho 19:112–13 Jung, Carl G. 13:47; 17:73, 74, 122; 19:65,
Jonathan L, Braunschweig, Germany Josiah, King of Israel 2:10 66
14:50 Jouaust, Achille Godefroy 22:244 idea of “the Shadow” 10:139
Jones, Rev. Absalom 20:283, 291 Journal of Agriculture, Ben Poore, ed. Jungian psychology in Freemasonry
Jones, Bernard E. 2:9; 7:154, 171, 3:12 and the Kabbalah 7:165, 200, 202,
188–89; 14:163 Journey in Truth, M. P. Hall (1945) 203
Masonic historian 9:236 15:221 Jr Architect Degree 4:107–22, 125–26;
Jones, Bruce M., artist 6:36–37, 114,117, “Journey into Light,” P. Waddell (2005) 5:169–88; 11:162
119 13:103 signs, grip, word 4:112
Jones, Charles Stansfeld 12:211, 214, 217, journey, interior 5:27 Jr Order United American Mechanics,
219 Journeymen Masons L, Scotland 7:42, badges 14:195
Achad, Frater 12:212 56, 59, 60, 62; 9:237, 239, 240 Jr Warden, duties of 14:282
broke relations with A. Crowley as an operative lodge 7:59 Junius, Hadrianus 20:184
12:215 met at Royal Infirmary (1741–1753) Junto, quasi-Masonic club 9:298
Jones, Gibbs 4:90 7:56 Jupiter and Regulus, fall of 16:168
Jones, Prof. Gwilym P. 7:13, 14, 15, 16, Joven, Francisco 7:82 jurisdiction
252, 253, 254, 255, 256; 9:235, 236, Joy, Silas 15:73 Alaska and Washington 5:229
77 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Keyes, John S. 15:122 7:40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 49, 53, 54, 55, 59, England 10:131; 23:83
Keynes, John Maynard 15:193 62; 9:237, 238, 244, 245, 246, 247 Kinney, Jay 23:162q
KH, K+H, KS, abbreviation of Kadosh. first to practice 3° 9:245 author 10:139–52; 11:149–57;
See also Kt Kadosh, 30° Kilwinning, Order of. See Royal Order 12:219–54
Khunrath, Heinrich 2:17 of Scotland biography 10:280; 11:274; 12:352
ki (arise) and variants 3:22, 23, 24, 27, Kilwinning, Scotland 1:31 Mackey Scholar 13:249
28, 31, 33 Kimball, Asa 15:73 SRRS fellow 13:247
word of a Sr Architect 5:181, 184 Kimmel, Michael 10:10–11 Kinsman, Edmund 11:66, 99n70
word, Sr Architect 5:181, 184 Kindred Degree 15:108 Kintore, John Keith, 3rd Earl of 17:147
Kidd, Karen King Arthur, compared to Mithras Kipling, John 14:122
author 19:191–208; 22:177–218 4:278 Kipling, Rudyard 4:277; 15:247; 17:28
biography 19:288; 22:346 King David’s L, NY, later No. 3, RI Kircher, Athanasius 4:283; 20:193
kidnapping, free Blacks in Boston 4:141; 23:146 Arithmologia (1665) 20:198
22:290–91, 291–92, 295–96 King James Version of the Bible 1:112, Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae 4:282
Kierkegaard, Søren 14:271–94, 274 113. See also Bible Ars Magna Sciendi sive Combinatoria
attack on Christendom 14:275 “King Solomon & the Temple Builders: (1669) 20:200
existence, stages of A Biblical Reading of Giorgione’s Musurgia Universalis (1650) 20:196
first stage 14:278–82 Painting ‘The Three Philosophers’ Kirk, John 16:19
second stage 14:282–86 ”, N. MacLennan & R. Kilpatrick Kirk, Robert 11:75–76
third stage 14:286–91 9:111–34 Kirk, Russell 6:41q
existentialism 14:272 King Solomon’s L No. 14, NH 15:123 Kismet Shrine Fair 5:45
life and death 14:273–76 symbolism of Kitchener L No. 2998, EC, India 15:268
Olson, Regine, fiancée 14:275 ground floor 13:38–39 Kitchener, FM H. H. Kitchener, 1st Earl
on marriage 14:283, 287 Holy of Holies 13:43–44 of 15:268; 17:28
on the uncertainties of life 14:276– middle chamber 13:40–43; Kittlitz, Germany 9:252
78 14:284–85 lodge 14:49, 51
parents of 14:273 King Solomon’s Temple. See Solomon, Kiwanis International 8:32, 36; 9:136,
Kiesenwetter, Ernest Gottlob von 14:57 King of Israel: Temple 142, 143; 10:147
Kilbourne, James, DGM OH 21:215 King, Dennis 10:262 Kjos Ministries 16:73
Killilea, Henry J. 21:239 King, Elisha 18:39 Klan. See Ku Klux Klan
Kilmer, David H. 19:279 King, LaGarret J. 22:304q Klapp, Lyman, GM RI 23:165q, 166q,
Kilpatrick, Ross S. King, Rufus 4:25 166–67q
author 9:111–34 King, Col. William 15:59, 60, 61, 83, 84, Kleinknecht, C. Fred, GC Sup. Coun. SJ
biography 9:322 85, 86, 87, 89 12:120; 13:247
Kilwinning L No. 0, Scotland 1:58; 7:47, King, Dr William 23:84 SRRS fellow 9:317; 10:277; 11:271;
56; 11:78; 17:13. See also Canongate King’s Arms Tavern, London 11:87 12:347
Kilwinning L, Canongate Kilwin- Lodge 18:138 Kleyn, Frederick G., SRRS director 2:4;
ning from Leith L, Drummond King’s Black Musketeers 6:132 3:4
Kilwinning, Glasgow Kilwin- King’s Chamber’s L, Versailles 2:59 Kline, Morris 19:103q
ning L, Greenock Kilwinning L, King’s Chapel L, MA 12:330 Kling, Florence 21:242
KLWNNG, Kilwinning Scots Arms King’s College Chapel, Cambridge Kloss, Georg B. 3:57; 11:188, 190,
L, Leith Kilwinning L, Union from 11:61 208n10; 13:185–87, 188, 197, 216n13,
Drummond Kilwinning from Kingman, Eliab 15:165n107; 20:45, 75 217n27
Greenock L, Union Kilwinning L, kings, seven, Book of Revelation Collection, The Hague 8:171
Vernon Kilwinning L 16:164–67 on Gormogons 23:70
considered itself supreme authority Kingsford, Anna 12:211 Kluck, Jonas Jacobus 8:96, 97, 98,
7:64 Kingsley, Rev. Charles 17:85q, 95n103 125n23, 125n25, 126n27
Frazer, George, representative to Gr. on Clement of Alexandria 17:84–85 KLWNNG (Kilwinning) 8:125. See also
Lodge 7:48 Kingsley, Ebenezer 15:55, 56 Kilwinning
“Observations on the proposals for Kingston L No. 20, NY 12:13 Knap, Col. 12:28
electing the Grand Master ...” Kingston, Jamaica 4:8; 6:169 Knapp, Comfort 12:110
7:48 Sup. Coun. of 4:142, 191; 8:40, 41, 42, Knapp, Josiah 21:195
Kilwinning L No. 356, Cincinnati, OH 45, 48; 9:70, 72, 74, 88, 103 Knigge, Adolf Franz Ludwig Friedrich
21:226 rejects Cerneauism 9:86–87 9:278, 280
Kilwinning Scots Arms L, Scotland Kingston, James King, 4th Baron, GM book on good manners 9:289n56
79 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
made Bode member of Illuminati Franklin, Master of Achievement, Kt Priests 9:265, 292n75
9:288n39 NMJ), 25° 17:163, 171, 200–2 Kt Rose Croix Degree, 18° 2:66; 3:140;
possible author of Saint Nicaise apron 3:162 4:67, 201; 6:85, 86, 92; 10:165;
9:260 Kt of the Christian Mark, & Guards 11:161–81; 17:185–88
publishes Johnson’s speech 9:291n75 of the Conclave 8:171, 196–200, Christian only requirement, NMJ
Templar theory of Freemasonry 206–9 A. Pike objected 17:187
9:263 rituals 8:196–200 Francken MS 17:186
Kt and Heroine of Jericho. See Heroines Kt of the Dawn 6:150 removed from NMJ, 1942 17:187
of Jericho Kt of the East and West Degree, 17° Christian 6:92
Kt and Lady of the Cross 12:315 1:146; 3:145, 154; 10:165; 16:137, 138; élitist 6:85
Kt Aspirant Degree (NMJ), 31° 17:161, 17:185–88, 209; 18:278, 279, 292 French 8:97, 104, 109, 114, 124, 126
213–15, 216, 217 jewel 18:278 Kt of the Sword and of the, Degree
Kt Beneficent of the Holy City (CBCS) Kt of the East or of the Sword Degree, 1:61, 62; 4:108, 129–30; 5:170
2:77 See also Rectified Scottish Rite 15° 2:61, 66, 69; 3:139, 143, 144; “Miltonic Hell” 3:142, 148
Kt Commander of the Temple Degree 17:183–85; 18:286; 19:15, 244–45, of the East 9:153
(Kt of Jerusalem, NMJ), 27° 6:150; 262n143; 22:249, 266. See also Kt of scenic depictions 3:142, 153
17:205–7, 225n9 the Sword Knight Templar Magazine, The 11:198
Kt Commanders of the Sun 22:228 Paris (1748) 14:49 Kt Templar Priests 9:291n75
Kt Defenders 8:169–217 Paris, Gr. Lodge 2:61 Knight, Alan 8:69
Kt Elected 6:151, 166 revised MS ritual 12:66 Knight, Christopher 14:150, 162, 163;
lecture 6:164–65 Rite 2:69 20:212
Kt Elected, Sublime Order of 9:256 triple triangle 18:286 Knight, Goodwin, Lt Gov. CA 15:219
Kt Kadosh, 30° 1:148; 2:35–40, 66, 68, Kt of the Golden Eagle 13:124 Knight, Stephen, Jack the Ripper author
78; 3:146, 153; 4:162; 6:85, 149–91; member in uniform 13:125 9:54, 56, 58, 62, 63, 64
9:276; 17:161, 211–13, 215; 22:257–60, member in uniform 13:125 Joseph Sickert tells Ripper story to
261, 266 Kt of the Holy Cross. See Holy Cross, 9:61
Charleston, SC 6:167–78 Order of living on Masonic books 9:66n29
Couns. of 1:14 Kt of the Holy Sepulchre 8:171, 182, Masonic ritual in Ripper deaths 9:55
depicted on Santa Anna’s patent 184, 194–95, 200–3, 210–12. See also symbolism of mutilations 9:56
23:132 Chevalier de Saint Sepulchre theory of Jack the Ripper 9:59
élitist 6:85 Kt of the Ninth Arch Degree. See Royal Knight, Thomas A. 15:53, 55, 59, 61
France 6:150–67 Arch of Solomon Degree Ktesibius, inventor of pumps 10:114
Kts Templar KDSH 6:84 Kt of the Orient 3:20 knighthood in Freemasonry 9:236
ladder 6:159, 160 Kt of the Red Cross 19:269, 271, 276 theme in Masonic rituals 14:48–50
Metz 22:257 Kt of the Royal Arch 2:9, 14, 28n56; knighthood, Christian 6:192; 8:172
origin in Lyons, possible 6:150 4:22 knighthood, degrees of 8:172
Paris 6:161 Kt of the Royal Axe or Prince of Liba- Knighthood, Independent Order of. See
symbolism & words 12:69 nus Degree, 22° 17:193–94 Odd Fellows, Independent Order
Kt Mason and of the Sun Degree 2:69 Kt of the Scottish Order 14:49 of
Kt Mason of Rose Croix. See Kt of the Kt of the Sun or Prince Adept Degree, Kts and Brothers of Asia 18:240
Sword 28° 5:69–86; 6:170; 17:127, 185, “Knights and Heroines of Jericho, Good
Kt of God, Sublime 9:292n79 208–9 Templars, and True Kindred,” P.
Kt of Jerusalem Degree (NMJ), 27° coat of arms 5:74 Rich 12:315–25
17:205–7, 225n9 Kt of the Sword and of the Rose Croix Kts & Princes of Free Accepted Perfect
Kt of Malta 14:49; 19:269 1:61, 62; 4:108, 129–30; 5:170. See and Sublime Masons, SC 15:134
Kt of Palestine 9:153 also Kt Rose Croix, Kt of the East Kts Commanders of the Sun, Universal
Kt of St John the Evangelist 8:185, or of the Sword Gr. Order, General Gr. Command-
211–17 Kt of the Sword 11:161–81. See also Kt of er in Chief, Edwin A. Sherman
Kt of St Andrew Degree, 29° 17:209–11; the East or of the Sword 12:237
18:262 insignia 11:174 Kts Defenders 8:169–217
Kt of St John of Jerusalem 6:165; 14:48 obligation 11:172 “Knights of Athens, The,” F. H. Bernard
Ramsay’s Oration 1:29 words 11:174 12:193; 23:171–222
Kt of the Anchor or of Hope 6:151 Kt of the West 6:161 author’s advice 23:177
Kt of the Black Eagle 6:151 Kt of the White and Black Eagle 6:149. costumes 23:176
Kt of the Brazen Serpent Degree (B. See also Kadosh (KH) Degree scene from 12:194
80 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Kts of Columbus 8:32, 36; 9:21; 10:72, ritual inspiration 13:128 13:147
89; 21:292–302, 302 story of Damon and Pythias 16:12 Prince Hall, chartered by Duke of
bogus oath 21:294–95; 22:219, 221, Supreme L 13:130 Sussex, 1820 12:325n20
222–23 third largest fraternity in US 12:181 regalia 13:154
entered into Congressional Record Uniform Rank 13:127 reunion of military & clerical
22:224, 240 uniforms 12:185 branches 9:256
Masonic (whitewash) committee Kts of Reciprocity 13:124 rites and degrees 14:9–11, 15
GL CA investigation of Kts of St John, successors to Templars first development 14:10, 37n11
22:234–35 9:262 ritual development 19:274–76
investigation by 22:229–30, Kts of the Maccabees 13:124 ritual theme 17:185
239 member in uniform 13:123 Russia 9:264–83
resolutions against 22:232, 233 Kts of the Pestle, Independent Order South Carolina Enc. No. 1, KT See
originated in 1680 22:225 of 6:115 South Carolina Enc. No. 1, KT
penalty 22:224 Kts Templar 6:84; 9:251–95 passim; successive systems 9:265
ceremonial oath 21:172, 177, 185 10:162, 212; 12:181, 187; 13:154; 14:57, theory of Masonic origins 6:161,
Dawn 6:150 65, 100n6; 15:180; 16:61, 75, 77; 17:57, 165; 9:263
founded 1882 22:228 205; 20:57 Washington Enc., Roxbury, MA
life insurance program 8:36 appropriation of Scottish Rite’s 15th 20:54
Mexican Revolution 21:258, 259, 260 and 16th Degrees 12:223 Knoop, Prof. Douglas 5:91, 93; 7:10,
of the Cross, and Lady Degree Army Lodges 9:262–63 13, 14, 15, 16, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256;
12:315 Brailh, Jean Baptiste de, introduces 9:235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 243;
unsuccessful, Mexico 5:195 9:261, 276 11:55, 66
“Knights of Columbus, Freemasonry, Columbus, OH 12:169 Know Nothings (US political party)
& Anti-Catholicism in California, connection with Freemasonry 1:29 10:258; 13:67–68
The,” A. G. Kendall 22:219–40 Degree 6:84 “Know thyself ” 7:197
Kts of Honor 13:124 England, condemn Memphis 9:182 Knox, Henry 4:93
Kts of Labor 8:71 establishment of, west of the Allegh- Knox, Robert 15:137, 140, 141, 142,
Kts of Pythias 5:261; 9:136, 137, 141; eny Mountains 12:168 162n50
10:64; 12:181, 186; 13:124 expanded use of regalia after Civil Knox, William 19:10q, 21, 22q
African Americans adopt rituals War 13:150 Kohlo, Convent of (1772) 9:258; 14:58,
13:148 fantasies invented 10:115 59, 60
Columbus L No. 3, OH 12:186 France 9:260–61 new rituals adopted by SO 9:273
Crager, George H., role in spreading Freemasonry continues 9:254, 260, Koltko-Rivera, Dr Mark E.
the K. of P. 13:130 263–64, 265 author 15:179–09; 18:225–57
creation of, 1866 13:126 General Gr. Enc. 12:23 biography 15:309; 18:303
Germania L No. 4, OH 12:186 Germany 9:263–64 Kook, Edward F., endowment 3:157
GL Ohio 12:186 Gr. Enc., NY 12:23, 33, 63 Köppen, Karl Friedrich von 14:15
Kts of Reciprocity created by mem- honor guard at wake of A. Pike koreish, guardians of the Kaaba 9:46
bers of 13:124 10:57 Korn, Joh. Fr, bookseller from Breslau
Masons and Odd Fellows more Ireland 9:261–62 13:185
selective 13:130 KDSH 6:84 Kornblum, Aaron T. 10:218
membership growth 13:130 last Gr. Master, Robert Belford author 11:11–45
middle class working men 13:130 9:260 biography 11:274; 12:352; 13:250
military nature contributed to legend introduced in Freemasonry Mackey Scholar 13:249
growth 13:130, 156 9:261, 276 Koselleck, Reinhart 15:14, 15, 16
Perseverance L, Plainfield, NJ 16:37 legends 4:256 Kraatz, Curt 16:185
Rathbone, Justus H., founder of Masonic 9:44 Krauze, Krause 8:69, 87n2
13:128 members in uniforms with aprons Kreitner, Frederick 15:139
regalia 12:184; 13:128, 132 13:155 Kristallnacht 11:28–29, 43
contributed to membership Metz, introduced by de Barailh Krüger, Gustav 9:287n37
growth 13:156 9:261 Krushevan, P. A. 7:96
costume of a Roman Master at Moses Holbrook and 20:53–65 Ku Klux Klan 10:262–63; 22:227, 238,
Arms 13:137 mounted Kts Templar in uniform 239
Regulation Uniform for Subordi- 13:159 CA Freemasonry 21:163–92
nate Divisions 13:133 parade in New York City (1875) collapse 21:191
81 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
driving alienism into the sea 21:175 195, 196, 197, 199, 201, 203, 204; also Neuf Sœurs, Loge des
Imperial Klokard (Chief Lecturer) 8:158; 9:33 Orator, Gr. Orient of France 13:10
robes 21:179 Kadosh 6:159, 160; 17:211; 21:98; proposed Neuf Sœurs L 10:167; 13:10
New York World and Syracuse Herald 23:114 Voltaire and 13:23n20
on 21:185–86 symbolic 5:25 Voltaire, directed lodge of mourning
New York World exposé 21:173 Ladébat, Charles Laffon de 4:29, 252; for 13:14
NY and DC Gr. Lodges on 21:176 5:55, 59, 61; 6:26, 50, 60, 64, 68, 72, Voltaire, speech given at initiation
parade, Washington, DC 21:167 172; 8:44, 45, 48; 10:223, 234; 17:211 of 13:13
prohibition defender 21:168, 169, Procés Verbal (1857) 8:44 Lally, A. 9:304
170, 171 account of Jusson’s trial 9:75, 76 Lamar, George H. 12:105
S. E. Burke, GM CA, on 21:174 Albert Pike, love/hate relationship lamb of life 5:171
Kuhlke, Prof. Olaf 10:230 Lambert, Charlotte, actor 16:267
author 14:271–94; 22:323–36 concerning Louisiana Masonry Lambertini, Card. Prospero 23:102, 105
biography 14:301; 22:346 10:227 Lameth, Ch. 9:304
Kunk, Larry 16:64, 68, 71 Concordat of 1855 10:229 Lamington, Sir William Baillie Sr of
personal testimony 16:71 Gr. Sec., Sup. Coun. of LA 10:230 7:54
Kusinitz, Bernard 20:239 Jamaica Consistory died before 1814 Lamitiere, H. D. de. See de Lamitiere,
Kutolowski, Kathleen Smith 22:119– 9:74, 75 H. D.
20q ritual committee, SJ 10:236, 241n21 Lammay, Peter 18:40
Kwaadgras, Evert 8:107; 11:42; 13:216n13 rituals 5:59 Lamourous, John A. 18:41
Kybalion, three initiates (1908 17:123 Ladies Oriental Shrine, Shriners auxil- “Lamp of Knowledge, The,” P. Waddell
Kypling, Mark 14:117 iary 9:44 (2005) 13:97
Ladies’ Masonry 6:222, 231, 233 Lance, Lambert 15:163n78
Lady Day, Feast of 11:70 Land, Frank S. 10:88
3 L 4 Lady Freemason, The (1744) 3:20 Landany, Dr Carl 14:102n30
L’Enfant, Maj. Pierre Charles, architect Lafayette Ch of Rose Croix 4:22, 25 Landis, Perry 3:133
of Washington, DC 3:9; 13:64, 74, Lafayette L No. 19, DC 13:96 landmarks of Freemasonry 5:226
76, 78, 98 Lafayette L No. 64, NY 5:258 17th (Mackey) 17:138
L’Herminier 20:74 Lafayette Rose Croix Ch, NYC. 4:22, 25 Lang, Celestia Root 20:203, 204
L’Ouverture, Gen. Toussaint 20:281 Lafayette, George W. 18:47 Langeron, Nicholas H. A., Marquis de
La Chelle, Huet. See Lachelle, Achille Lafayette, Gilbert du Motier, Marquis 6:163
Huet de de 4:22, 193; 6:131–48, 134; 9:304; Langes, Savalette de 2:67, 68, 76, 77
La Dixmerie, Nicolas Bricaire de 12:321; 13:90; 18:47; 20:165, 166 Langton 20:75
10:173–76, 178 descriptions, unflattering 6:132 Lankester, Jacob 20:75
La Fayette, Marquis de. See Lafayette, Dubois Martin writes to 6:138, 143 Lansdowne MS (ca. 1600) 11:79, 98n60
Marquis de given commission by Congress Lansing, Jacob 4:147, 148, 180
La Motta, Emmanuel. See De La Motta, 6:136 Lansing, Philip P. 4:180
Emmanuel hired by Dean with de Kalb 6:135 Lantoine, Albert 13:225; 22:244
La Roche, John G. 18:52 joins Kings Black Musketeers 6:132 Lapadula, George 8:36, 37
Labady, Vincent 6:150, 151, 166 leaves French army 6:133 Laqueur, Walter 10:249
Labastida de Coney, Rosalia 12:242, letter from Dubois Martin 6:138, 143 Lara, Antonio
243–46 marries 6:132 author 6:121–30; 8:69–92, 219–23
death, Feb. 8, 1897 12:244 Masonic career 6:142–48 biography 6:306; 8:230
Labatut, Jean Baptiste 8:40, 42 subject of M. L. Weems biography Larew, Capt. J. H., CSA 15:293
Labor et Lux L, Greece 14:261 13:56 Larkin, S. 6:291
Labor L, Vienna 10:210 LaFlore, Basil, Choctaw chief 17:111 Larmenius, Charter of 20:243
labor movement in Latin America 8:71 Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 23:19 Laroche (Laroach, La Roach), John P.
labor unions 8:32 Lahoussaye, Pierre 10:185 20:25, 26, 32, 37, 106, 109, 110, 117,
labor, devaluation of 2:122 laicism 4:249 125
Labourdette, Louis 18:40 Laird, John A. 12:122 LaRouche, Lyndon 5:116, 122; 10:262–
Labra y Cardano, Rafael 7:75 laissez faire capitalism 9:138 63
Lachelle, Achille Huet de 4:12; 8:114 Laktau, Serrano 7:82 Las Casas, Sebastian de 14:18
Lacorne, Jacques (or Antoine) 2:67 Lalande, Joseph J. L de, astronomer Lasch, Christopher 9:143
ladder 9:298, 299, 309; 10:168, 170–74, 177, Lassalle, Jean Pierre 22:245, 246q, 260
Jacob’s 7:145, 160, 161, 192, 193, 194, 179, 181, 185, 197n55; 13:11–12, 17. See author 2:57–88
82 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Leicester L of Research, England 8:66 Letter Concerning the Art or Science Liberal Party, Mexico 12:243
Leigh, Egerton, Prov. GM SC 15:131 of Design, A, A. A. Cooper (1712) liberal “religions” movement 6:94
Leigh, Ralph 19:170, 172 18:130 liberation theology 5:193, 202
will 19:171 Letter from the Grand Mistress of Female Libertas, password of a Kt. of the Sword
Leigh, Richard 14:162; 20:193 Free Masons, A, anon (1724) 7:16; 11:174, 177
Leinster, Augustus Fitzgerald, Duke of, 14:48 liberties, natural 10:156, 158, 173,
GC Sup. Coun. Ireland 20:153 letter G. See G, letter 176–77, 185, 189, 194n8
Leith Kilwinning L, Scotland 7:42, 43, letter of good standing 15:101 Liberty L No. 19, LA 6:74
52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 62; 9:237, 247 “Letter to the Editor” Liberty L No. 19, VT 15:97
Leland MS (1753) 20:243 Alain Bernheim 5:7–15 “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” asserted
Lemert, R. J. 12:232 Cyril N. Batham 2:6 as a Masonic motto 12:287, 298
Lemierre 10:174 Letters of Verus Comodus (1725) 7:30 libraries, institutional & Masonic 3:59;
Lemmi, Adriano 5:158 Letters on Masonry and Anti-Masonry, 4:210; 11:181–212
Lemon, J. H., CSA 14:231 W. L. Stone (1832), 12:17, 20, 61 Freemasons’ Hall, Leicester 13:198–
Lemonnier, Bro. 14:267n11 Letters on the Masonic Institution, J. Q. 99
Lenglé, Albert, Dep. GM Presiding Adams (1847) 22:119 GL California 13:190–92
(France) 12:297 Lettres persanes, Montesquieu 10:158 GL Iowa 11:184; 13:207
Lengle, G. M. 9:159–60 Letts, Arthur 15:227 GL Maine 13:199–200
Lenin, Vladmir I. 10:245, 260 Leuchte, Johann Samuel. See Johnson GL Massachusetts 11:196
Lennox, 2nd Duke of. See Richmond, Leurs, Frances S. 22:192q GL New York 11:185
2nd Duke of. Levander, Frederick William 8:94, GL Pennsylvania 11:185
Lenois, De. See De Lenois 124n16 Masonic, poem on, W. L. Boyden
Lenoncourt, Boucher de 2:68; 6:159, level, working tool of a Fellow Craft 12:125
161; 22:250, 259 14:284 Peiping, China 13:199
Lenox, David 4:90 Levi, Eliphas (A. L. Constant) 17:72 Pythagoras L No. 1, NYC. 13:205–7
Leo X, pope 14:145 on Lucifer 17:74 Quatuor Coronati L No. 2076
Leo XIII, pope 2:138; 7:96; 20:199, used by A. Pike 5:80 13:192–93
206q, 208; 21:253; 22:227, 228 Levin, Jacob 22:170 Sup. Coun. for England and Wales
fight against Italian Freemasonry Levin, Nathaniel 12:136n9 13:187–88
7:96 Levy (Levi), Moses Clava, Gr. Treas. Sup. Coun. of Belgium 13:188–89
Léo Taxil, audience with 5:152. See Gen. Sup. Coun. USA 18:57; 20:14, Sup. Coun. SJ. See Southern Jurisdic-
also Taxil, Léo 23, 35, 39, 42, 53, 73, 123, 160 tion, USA, Sup. Coun.
Leo, constellation 3:163 Lewis, Elliott 15:81 Sup. Gr. Royal Arch Ch of Scotland
Leon, Rabbi Jacob Jehuda 8:22 Lewis, H. Spencer 12:214; 15:230 13:189
Leonidas, King of Sparta 13:232 Lewis, Henry 8:15 Worcestershire Masonic Library &
Leontocephalous (lion-headed) 4:275 Lewis, John L. 4:33; 9:170 Museum 13:195–98
Lepelletier, L. M. 9:304, 309 renounced Memphis 9:172–74 Library Company of Philadelphia 6:122
Lepper, J. H. 23:83 Lewis, Mr. 12:51 Library of Congress 11:200
Lepsius, Bro. 14:51 Lewis, Sinclair 16:40 reading room 3:15
Leresche, Rodolphe 13:240 Lewiston Ch RAM, NY 15:60 Lichfield Cathedral, Staffordshire, Eng-
Lerouge, André Joseph Étienne Lewiston Committee, NY, investigated land 11:68
13:204–5, 209 Wm. Morgan’s abduction 15:64, 67, statue of Charles II 11:68
Les Plus Secrets Mystères ... See Plus 70, 74 Lichliter, McIlyar Hamilton, (1877–1961)
Secrets Mystères ... Lewiston, NY, anti-Masonic convention 5:60, 61; 17:160, 168, 174, 176, 181,
Lesegesellschaft (reading society) (1827). See anti-Masonic conven- 182, 209, 210, 212, 223
19:126, 128 tions, US Lichnowsky, Prince 19:134, 135, 136, 138
Leslie, Robert 8:14 Lexicon of Freemasonry, A, A. G. Licht, replaces Jachin in German Ma-
Lesnes, John 11:59 Mackey (1845) 3:112; 8:181; 14:148 sonry 10:213
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 9:210 Liazos, Prof. Ariane 22:305q Lichty, Warren D.
Lester, Caignet de 14:18 Libanon L, Palestine 10:215 Director SRRS 1:4; 2:4; 3:4; 4:5; 5:5;
Lester, Ralph P. 15:20 Libby Prison, VA 14:235, 236, 245n60; 6:7; 7:6; 8:6; 9:7; 10:7; 11:7; 12:7
Let There Be Light: A History of Free- 15:281, 286, 294 founding president emeritus 10:7;
masonry in LA, 1763–1989, H. G. liberal arts and sciences 17:131 11:7; 12:7; 13:6; 14:6; 15:6; 16:6;
Jordan (1990) 4:208 seventh liberal art, astronomy 3:171 17:6; 18:6; 19:6
LeTellier, Joseph 12:335 liberal intellectuals 6:97 In Memoriam 20:9
84 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
president SRRS 1:116, 129; 2:4; 3:4 Light, The (magazine) 21:172; 22:236, of the tribe of Judah 23:154, 156, 164
Liederbuch der ger. u. vollk. St Johannis 237, 239 Lion, strong grip of 8:149
Loge Pythagoris (1850) 6:294 Lighthouse of Alexandria, Egypt 13:108 Lions Clubs International 8:32, 36;
Liederbuch der ger. und vollk. Schiller lighting effects for drama and ritual 9:136, 142, 143; 10:70
Loge, No. 304 (1854) 6:294 3:147, 156 Lisbon, Écossais degrees 5:96
Lienesch, Michael 16:65 Lights and Shadows of Freemasonry Lislet, Louis Casimir Moreau 8:44, 49,
“Life & Works of Dudley Wright, The,” Consisting of Masonic Tales, Songs 52n32; 9:72
J. Belton & S. Mayers 23:11–53 and Sketches (1852), R. Morris List of the Grand Dignitaries ... (Cer-
Life and Works of Thomas Paine, The, W. 13:167 neau Sup. Coun.) (1826) 3:93
M. Van der Weyde (1925) 22:99 ligiers (layers or setters) 11:60, 94n25 List of the Grand Officers ... (Cerneau
Life of Benjamin Franklin, with Essays, layer 11:58–60, 79–80, 93n21, 94n26 Sup. Coun.) (1813, 1814, 1816, 1818,
M. L. Weems (1817) 13:56 Ligou, Daniel 4:126; 12:303, 306 1819) 3:78, 79, 82, 85, 87
Life of General Francis Marion, M. L. Lillet, Moreau 18:40 Liste Journal, GL France 2:61, 64, 68, 71
Weems (1805) 13:56 Lilley & Siebert Printing and Binding litigation and gender discrimination
Life of George Washington, M. L. Weems Co. 12:170 5:229
(1800) 13:56 Lilley, M. C. & Co. See M. C. Lilley & Little Architect Degree 1:61
Life of Jesus, D. Strauss (1846) 17:59 Co., Little Brick Church, Cedar Rapids, IA
Life of Rear Admiral John Drake Sloat Lilley, Mitchell C. 2:107; 12:170, 171,174, 23:28
(1902), E. A. Sherman 12:239 186, 188 Little Fort Porcupine (US newspaper)
Life of William Penn, M. L. Weems Lillies, Three, L. See Blazing Star of the 12:221
(1819) 13:56 Three Lillies L “Little Known Documents about The
Liga Filipina 7:83 Lincoln Gr. Guard of Honor of the Early Masonic Life of South Caro-
light United States, founded by Edwin A. lina,” A. Bernheim 15:129–66
alchemical process 14:28 Sherman 12:237 Little Rock, AR 3:126, 127, 130, 132,
greatest good to ancients 8:150 Lincoln, Abraham, US president 135n12
Light (magazine) 22:237 12:262, 268; 13:68, 70, 73; 14:209q; SR membership 19:16
Light of Patriotism, The (PHA), 20° 15:117, 119, 120, 279 SR Temple 3:128, 129
5:60. See also Grand Master of All assassination a Jesuit “plot” 12:230, Little, James 18:52; 20:26, 29, 37, 107,
Symbolic Lodges 244 110, 119, 125
“Light of Reason,” P. Waddell (2005) Memorial, Washington, DC 15:125 Little, Robert Wentworth 8:184–85;
13:109 Monument, National, Springfield, 12:317; 18:232
Light on Masonry, D. Bernard (1829) IL 12:237 Littlefield, Frank H. 23:32
1:10, 16, 62, 81, 90; 3:38, 96, 99, ritual theme 17:203 Littler, Henry 11:56, 72
100; 4:108; 5:170; 8:176, 186; 11:162; statue by V. Ream 13:92 Littré, Emile 12:302
12:9–89; 15:64, 91; 18:10 Lincoln, Henry 14:162 Livingston Masonic Library and Mu-
basis of rituals 12:37, 55–56, 58–61 Lind, Michael 10:260 seum, NY 6:290; 23:115, 117
bibliography of 12:74–79 Lindenberg, Charles 2:107; 12:170, 171, Livingston, Edward, US Sec. of State
comparison of editions 12:67–70 172, 177, 186, 188–89 4:190, 192, 194; 15:27; 22:124
cost of, $1.50 12:32–33 Lindenberg, Henry 2:107; 12:170, 171, Livingston, Robert, GM NY, obituary
degrees revealed, origins of 12:33–37 173, 176–77, 179, 186 22:299
differences between editions Gr. Patriarch, KP 12:187 Livingston, Sigmund 7:90, 97
12:67–70 Lindenberg, Philip 12:188 Livingstone of Parkhall, seal used by
genealogy of Scottish Rite rituals in Lindsay, John Hally 4:167 ROS 8:112
12:64 Lindsay, John. See Crawford, John Lind- Livre d’Or (Book of Gold) 2:73
overview of its contents 12:58–73 say, Earl of Comte de St Laurent 2:79
plagiarized by other anti-Masons Lindsay, R. S., Gr. Sec. Gen. Sup. Coun. de Grasse Tilly 2:70, 80; 6:188n64
12:71–73 Scotland 6:70; 6:170, 172; 8:94, Jean Roelen 2:72, 79
prospectus 12:30–32 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 107, 109, 110, Livre de la Bibliothèque de Philibert
Royal Arch oath, change of 12:62 111, 112, 113, 120, 121, 122, 124n8, Bouché, de Cluny (ca. 1779) 11:39,
Royal Arch rituals, origins of 12:61 124n11, 124n14, 125n23, 126nn28–29, 47
Scottish Rite rituals, origins of 128n61, 128n63, 130n83; 9:241, 246; livre philosophique 4:123
12:53–55, 64 20:20 Lloyd, Alma Estelle 15:235
title page of first ed. 12:59 Lindsey, Hal 10:259 Lloyd, Caroline A. 15:235, 236
Light, August Order of. See August Linsley, Lt Solomon F., USA 15:280, 281 Lloyd, John 19:185
Order of Light lion in Freemasonry 23:152–54 Lloyd, Sylvester 23:79
85 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
(1827) 3:94, 100 Marchant, John 15:70, 79 Marrant, Rev. John 22:298, 299; 20:275,
Mandleberg, C. John 11:258, 260, 265; Marchants Mapp of Commerce, The, L. 295
16:89 Roberts (1638) 20:190 marriage, according to Søren Kierkeg-
author 6:83–111 Marchiset, Alain 23:112 aard 14:283, 287
biography 11:306 Marcombe, Joseph E. 18:205, 206q Marrs, Jim 10:263
Mandukya Upanishad 19:115q Marconis de Négre, Jacques Étienne Marsden, Victor 10:249
Manhattan L No. 370, NY 8:178 6:86, 110n7; 9:150, 14:16 Marseilles, France
manhood and Freemasonry 2:124; 6:46 applied GOdF for affiliation 9:152– Mother Scottish L of 2:76
manhood, rites of 10:16–17 59 port of departure for supporters of
Manichaeism 17:72; 19:44–46, 47 founded Rite of Mizraïm L 9:154 Greek independence 13:226–27
Manifest. Universi Terrarum Orbis Gr. Hierophant, Rite of Memphis Marseilleuse, Pierre 13:240
Architectoris ..., J. de G. d’Obernay 9:151, 166 Marsellos, Michael 15:212
(1820) 3:87 propagates Memphis in NY 9:157 Marsh, Henry 3:92, 94; 18:48
Mann, Horace 23:100, 104, 105, 106 receives 66° of Mizrain 9:155 Marsh, J. M. 3:114
on Charles Edward Stuart 23:103 relinquishes Memphis authority Marsh, John B. 6:301
Mann, Jacob 20:61, 62 9:166–67 Marsh, John, printer 22:115, 120–22q,
Mann, Robert 15:143, 162n50 sole depository of traditions, Rite of 133
Manneck of India 15:229 Memphis 9:154 Marsh’s Masonic Register... (1849) 3:114
Manningham, Dr Thomas, DGM Eng- varied degrees, Mizrain for Memphis Marshall L No. 845, NY 16:31
land 9:236; 11:91n1; 17:148 9:155 Marshall, Ben, Creek treasurer 8:137;
Mantore, Peter 20:283–84, 307 Marconis, Gabriel Mathieu (father of 17:111
Manual of Masonic Music, The (1856) Jacques Etienne Marconis de Né- Marshall, Edward 11:67, 80, 101n83
6:294 gre) 9:154, 166 Marshall, John, US Chief Justice 12:341;
Manual of the Ancient and Accepted Marconnay, Leblanc de 6:23, 25 13:68
Scottish Rite, W. M. Cunningham Marcus Aurelius 17:72 Marshall, Joshua 11:63, 97n49
(1854) 6:238 Marcy, Judge 15:81 Marshall, Thurgood, US justics 10:86
Manual of the Chapter, J. L. Gould Margiotta, Domenico 5:159 Martel, Charles, king of France 14:110,
(1867) 20:239 Marguerit, F. M. 14:267n11 116
Manual of the Lodge, A. G. Mackey Marguillers, New Orleans 6:51 Martel, initiated a Freemason and
(1862) 14:148 Marie, Jean Abraham 6:175 supporter of Greek independence
Manuel des Theoanthropophiles, Che- Marine L No. 38 (originally 8), Charles- 13:227
min Dupontes (1796) 9:305 ton, SC 15:135, 140–42, 142, 151, Martha Washington Degree 12:315
Manuel maçonnique, à l’usage des franc- 165n109, 159n24, 162n54 Marti, Mariano 7:74
maçons ..., Ancien Vénérable (1828) Mariners, Ancient Guild of 6:115 Martin, Alexander 22:300
4:211; 21:148n2 Marion L No. 70, Marion, OH 21:242 Martin, François Augustin Dubois. See
Manuilski, Dimitry 10:245 Marischal, George Keith, Earl 18:136; Dubois Martin, François Augustin
Mar, John Erskine, 6th Earl of 18:126, 23:74, 86, 87, 88, 89 Martin, Georges 22:179, 182n9
131; 23:58, 59, 67, 86, 90 escaped to France 18:132 Martin, Marguerite 22:217
Atterbury plot 23:63–66 forced into hiding 18:131 Martin, Maria 22:182n9
criticized by Bp Atterbury 23:70, Order of Toboso 23:74–78 Martin, Noble F. 5:38, 39
72, 73 Mark Degree 14:111 Martin, Saint 17:71
defended by Daniel O’Brien 23:78 Mark Master Masons, England, con- Martínez Moreno, Carlos 23:118, 119,
designed Restoration palaces 18:134 demn Memphis 9:182 122q, 124
joined opposition to Whigs 18:128 Mark, Christian, Knights of the, See Martinique, West Indies 2:76
organized first lodge in Paris 23:73 Knights of the Christian Mark Marvell, Andrew 11:76
raised Jacobite rebellion 18:131 marks, Masons 19:172, 174 Marx, Groucho 14:161q
Restoration Order 23:73 Markus, R. A. 19:49q Marx, Karl 6:41; 10:260
sought Jacobite support from Ma- Marlborough, John Churchill, Duke of Mary’s Chapel L See Edinburgh L
sons 18:132 18:127, 129, 147 (Mary’s Chapel)
used Masonic networks for Jacobites Marlborough, Sarah Churchill, Duchess Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore
18:127 of 18:129, 148 6:145
marbeler 11:57 Marmontel, J. F. 9:303, 310 Maryland, Gr. Lodge of 15:92, 95
March, Henry 18:39 “Marranos, Masons, & the Case of formation 4:83; 5:257
March, Stephen 4:144, 145, 148, 180, 183 the Mislaid Text,” S. M. Sommers Washington Monument stone 5:257
Marchal, Dr Eugène 12:29 20:229–52 Masala L No. 154, Philippines 7:82
90 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Masonic Rosicrucian Society of Eng- Masonry: Conspiracy Against Christian- Massachusetts L, Boston 22:330
land. See Societas Rosicruciana In ity, R. A. Epperson (1996) 10:262 Massicott, J. J. E. 6:64, 69
Anglia “Masons & the Great Seal, The,” J. Massie, Edward L. 2:49
Masonic Secretaries’ Journal (magazine) Macpherson 20:179–210 Massol, Marie Alexandre 12:293, 309
23:22 Masons Company, London. See London asserted “Liberty, Equality, Frater-
Masonic Service Association 11:197; Company of Freemasons nity” came from Freemasonry
14:157, 160, 162, 167, 168, 172, 177, Masons Murdering William Morgan, D. 12:298
178; 23:32, 35–37 C. Johnston (1834) 22:125; 23:10 atheistic activist 12:299
Masonic Soldiers of Fortune, C. Stuart Masons. See Freemasons preached natural moral law 12:302
23:(1928) 23:116 Masons’ Hall, Basinghall St., London Master ad Vitam. See Grand Master of
Masonic Song Book (1814) 6:299 11:68, 82, 84, 90, 103n96, 104n98, all Symbolic Lodges
Masonic Songs (1862) 6:299 108n136 Master Architect Degree. See Grand
Masonic Songs, Oratorios, Anthems, Massachusetts Master Architect Degree
Prologues, and Toasts (1797) 6:299 Ancients 4:141, 74, 76, 80, 81, 83 Master Elect (NMJ), 10° 17:175–76. See
“Masonic Stones of the Washington Civil War units also Élu of the Fifteen Degree
Monument,” G. Scott 5:253–63 2nd MA Cavalry, Co. L 15:288 Master Elect of Pérignan Degree. See
Masonic symbolism and psychology 6th MA Volunteer Infantry 312 Élu of the Nine Degree
13:47 17th MA Volunteers 14:226 Master Elect of the Nine Degree. See
Masonic Tablet, The, D. Parker (1822) 19th MA Regiment 15:289 Élu of the Nine Degree
12:13–18 early Freemasonry in 22:325–29 Master Élu Degree 2:91
“Ast” ritual 12:13 establishment of Freemasonry Master Key to Free Masonry, A, anon.
condemned 12:15–16 12:330–34 (1760) 11:16, 43
first page 12:14 first public display of Freemasonry Master Key, J. Browne (1798) 11:16,
ritual of NY “City Gr. Lodge” 12:61 12:331 19–20, 26, 29, 33, 37–39, 44, 52n26
Masonic temple, subterranean 2:8 Freemasonry in the 1790s 21:5–8, Master Mason Degree, 3° 11:11–53;
Masonic Times (magazine) 11:199 193–205 15:19; 20:218
Masonic Trowel (magazine, Arkansas) Gr. Lodge of 2:101; 5:225; 15:95, 130; conducting business on 15:94, 101,
12:257, 258, 259 21:194; 23:110 102
Masonic Union (magazine) 12:255 Ancient, formation of 21:200 culmination of a mystical ascent
Masonic Veteran Association of New applied to be charitable corpora- 13:43–44
York 12:239 tion 22:327 origin disputed 9:245
Masonic Veteran Association of the Pa- condemns unrecognized degrees rituals 11:15–18
cific Coast 12:239, 243, 252n52n55, 9:178 sought in legend 5:94
253n67 incorporated 1817 22:328 Strict Observance 14:89–98
Masonic virtues 8:158 Library 11:196 symbols on sash 3:161
Masonic Vocal Manual (1867) 6:301 Gr. Master not Ad Vitam 12:330 Master Mason Word. See Mason Word
Masonic Week, Washington, DC 13:54 Gr. Master of Boston and New Eng- Master Mason 17:11
Masonic World (magazine) 12:311 land, Dr J. Warren 12:332 “Master Mason,” song 6:294
Masonic/Christian Conflict Explained, Gr. Master, first election of 12:332– Master Mason, The (magazine) 13:199;
The, K. Harris (1993) 10:264 33 14:149; 23:34, 35
Masonick Melodies, L. Eastman(1818) Masonic Education and Charity Master Mason’s Daughter Degree. See
6:289, 301, 304 Trust 21:123 Mason’s Daughter Degree.
Masonick Minstrel, The, D. Vinton Massachusetts Regiment, 6th, in Master of Mercy (NMJ), 12° 17:177, 203.
(1816) 3:83; 6:300, 301; 8:171, 172 Baltimore, engraving 3:12 See also Grand Master Architect
masonne (mason) 11:58 merger of Antient and Modern Gr. Degree
Masonry Dissected, S. Prichard (1730) Lodges 12:333–34 Master of the Brazen Serpent (NMJ),
2:63; 3:19, 35; 5:90, 103–4; 7:16, 17, 18, Moderns 4:74, 83, 84, 91, 99, 103 6° 17:163, 171–72, 200. See also
20, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29; 8:10, 20; 11:15, political anti-Masonry 22:331 Intimate Secretary Degree
20–22, 25–27, 30–31, 33, 35–41, 43, Prov. Gr. Lodge St John 12:331 “Master of the Mysteries: The Secret
70; 12:10; 13:48; 14:9, 48; 21:148 Prov. Gr. Lodge 12:332 Life of Manly Palmer Hall,” L.
Masonry of Adoption, The, A. Pike St Andrews Prov. Gr. Lodge 12:332 Sahagun 15:211–39
(1866) 11:149–57 third oldest gr. lodge 12:330 Master of the Ninth Arch (NMJ), 13°
Masonry. See Freemasonry Massachusetts Centinel (newspaper), 17:179–80. See also Royal Arch of
Masonry: Beyond the Light, W. Schnoe- Boston 22:280, 283, 284, 286, Solomon Degree
belen (1991) 16:75 287–88, 298 Master of the Royal Secret Degree (Sub-
92 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
ain, CT 16:31 statistics, “one day classes” 9:199– Cummings, William L., 1936 Study
“media event,” created by B. P. Poore 208 9:148
3:8 US: RAM, SR, IOOF 3:133 degrees from Rite of Misraïm 9:155
medical professionals, Masonic Degree Memfi Risorta (magazine) 13:192 Disciples of Memphis Gr. Lodge, NY
for. See “Mortar & Pestle Degree, Mémoire à Consulter, J. Foulhouze 9:157
The,” P. Scheeler (1858) 6:71 Disciples of Memphis L, Paris 9:156
Medici, Cosimo de’ 10:142; 17:124 Mémoire historique sur la Maçonnerie, J. dissolved in Great Britain & Ireland
Médioni, Henri 22:267 Lalande 10:174 9:157
meditations upon geometric space Mémoire Justificatif, B. de la Chaussée Durand, GM Memphis, NY 9:157
7:115 2:67 Egyptian Masonic Rite for the Cos-
Meekren, Robert J. 5:93–95; 23:31 Mémoire pour les Calas, E. de Beaumont mos, Boston 9:181
“Meeting at the End of the Day, A,” P. (1762) 10:190 Filial Descent 9:192
Waddell (2005) 13:81 Mémoires Historiques sur les Templiers, founders, S. Honis, G. M. Marconis,
Mein Kampf, A. Hitler (1929) 10:211 P. A. Grouvelle (1805) 14:52 Baron Dumas, & Marquis de la
Melaragno, A. 11:26, 43 Memoires of Natural Remarques in the Rogne 9:154
Melchior, Isaac 4:90 County of Wiltshire, The, J. Aubrey France
Melesino, Lt Gen. Peter 9:252, 264, 277, (1847) 17:14 Gr. College of Rites absorbed Rite
284n14, 287n35, 292n79 Memoirs of the Life of that Learned An- of Memphis 9:152, 167
biography 9:292n79 tiquary, Elias Ashmole, C. Burman Gr. Orient de, on 9:157–59,
Melish, Joanne Pope 22:303q (1716) 18:132 170–71
Melish, William B., GM OH 4:167; Memoirs, Illustrating the History of Goodale, Harvey G., GM 9:176
21:225–40 Jacobinism, A. Barruel (1797, 1799) Gr. Conservator of the Rite 33° 9:173
Meller, Peter 9:111 3:64, 65, 66; 7:90; 10:246 Guild, Ellis B., GM 9:176
Mellish, Abigail 21:196 three conspiracist contentions higher grades, 4°–97°, shelved 9:167
Mellon, Andrew, US Sec. Treasury 10:247 Honis, Samuel, founder 9:154, 166,
13:72; 21:244 Memorial of Lodge, No. 40 ... 3:61 193
Mellor L No. 1774, England 9:19 memories, subconscious 7:203 introduction into the USA 9:167–78
Mellor L No. 3844, England 9:19 memorization not all to Masonry 8:145 Italy, merged with Mizraïm 9:34
Mellor, Alec, on the importance of memory and the Kabbalah 7:203 later developments in the USA
Freemasonry in modern history of memory palaces 10:143 9:180–81
Europe 13:224 Memory, Art of. See Art of Memory lodges closed by French police
Melodies for the Craft or, Songs for Free- Memphis Appeal (newspaper) 12:262 9:156, 166
masons (1852) 6:301 Memphis Misraïm, Rite of 5:238 Lord, W. B., GM 9:176
Melzer, Ralf Ind. Rite of Latin America, seal 9:34 members of the Sup. Coun., NMJ
author 10:203–21 Memphis, Rite of 1:12; 6:86, 110n7; 9:34, 9:151, 170
biography 10:281 147–97; 12:204; 14:15, 16, 22. See also Memphis or Misraïm 9:165–66
Mackey Scholar 11:273; 12:349; 3:249 Marconis de Negre Mitchell, John, Sublime Dai, USA
membership, Masonic 9:9–31 Albert Pike’s 1865 Allocution 9:148 9:151, 168
attrition, measuring 9:26–29 Ancient & Primitive (Spanish) Rite money-making scheme 9:172
civic & fraternal groups 8:31–38 of Memphis & Misraïm 9:181 Mott, Alexander B., GM 9:174
ethnic diversity 8:35 Antient & Primitive Rite, England New York, started in 9:157
television, effect of 8:33, 34 9:181 origin 9:164
culprit, hunt for 9:20–23 conferring Scottish Rite Degrees Marconis de Négre 9:153
deaths, GL DC 9:17 12:204 Ormus, legendary founder 9:153.
key indicators of positive change basis for Ordo Templi Orientis 14:17 Parrish, Isaac H., GM 9:176, 192
9:20 Berjean, J. P., dissolves Rite of Mem- branch dormant 9:193
leaving members, average duration phis 9:157 source of authority 9:180
of 9:18 Burt, Calvin C., GM 9:174, 175. See patent, last US 9:183
membership and raisings, Australia also Burt, Calvin C. reduced to 33° by Seymour 9:172
9:14 Canada, Gr. Mystic Temple 9:176 relinquishes Marconis’s authority
membership and raisings, US 9:13 condemned 9:166–67
membership, US, UK, Australia 9:15 A&ASR, MMM, & KT, England renunciations
peaks & troughs, 20th-c. 9:12, 22 9:182 Lewis, John L. 9:172–74
retention 9:18 Pennsylvania Gr. Lodge 9:179–80 Paige, Clinton F. 9:172–74
SR, growth of 3:134 UGLE 9:167, 181–84 Simons, John W. 9:172–74
94 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Michigan Freemason (magazine), W. Miller, Robert Lowell Sr 17:176, 223 Civil War units
Chaplin (1869–81) 11:194 Millière, Auguste, Thomas Paine 22:97 10th MS 14:214
microcosm 5:25 Million Man March (1985) 5:121 16th MS 14:237
microprosopus 5:83n10 Millis, William 11:66, 100n73 Harris’s Brigade 14:237
middle chamber, King Solomon’s Mills, B., CSA 14:214 Gr. Lodge of 4:197; 5:260; 6:73;
Temple 5:29; 14:284–88 Mills, Benjamin Fay 15:225 10:225; 15:95, 103; 17:139
Master Masons paid in 11:13 Mills, Robert, designer of the Washing- admonished by US Gr. Lodges
Middlesex L, MA 20:53, 82 ton Monument 13:68, 90 about LA 10:225
Middleton, George 20:287; 22:281 Milly, Comte de, WM of Neuf Sœurs charters Lodges in LA 6:55
Midnight Call: The Prophetic Voice for L 9:303; 10:177, 184. See also Neuf declared LA “open territory”
the Endtimes (magazine) 10:264 Sœurs, Loge des 10:225
Midy, Thomas 20:101 Milner, Lord 10:260 dispute with Gr. Lodge LA
Midy, Toussaint 18:39, 40, 46 Miltenberger, Christian 8:40, 41, 42, 17:140–41
Mier, Fray Servando Teresa de 8:221 52n22, 52n25 Missolonghi, Greece, site of death of
Miklau, Margarete, DGC LDH-AF Milton, John 17:122 Lord Byron 13:225
22:214q representation of Hell 3:142, 148 Missouri
Milborne, A. J. B. 8:94, 112, 121, 124n11 Milwaukee, WI, SR 32° Masonic Learn- Gr. Lodge of 15:95
Milhaud 6:140, 143 ing Center for Children 10:91 Gr. Lodge of, PHA 5:51. See also
Militaire des Trois Frères Unis L 2:76 Miners L No. 273, IL 14:224, 225, Prince Hall
militarism, connection to fraternities 244n48 Missouri L of Research 11:198
12:180–81, 184 Minerval Degree. See Ordo Templi Mist, Nathaniel 23:78, 85
military Orientis Mitchell family 20:85–86
Army Ls, Templar legends 9:263–64 Minerve aux trois Compas L, Leipzig Mitchell, Edgar, astronaut 15:220
censorship during Civil war 3:13 14:57 Mitchell, Ephraim 15:148, 149
fraternal orders 12:180 Ministry to Masons Conference 16:67, Mitchell, James 15:148, 163n68
lodges 4:74, 85, 91. See also Army 68 Mitchell, John Hinckley, Gr. Sec SC
lodges Minnesota, Gr. Lodge of 5:224, 226 15:160n36, 165n104; 20:23, 72, 75,
prisoners and Freemasonry 4:92 rituals 14:272 86–87
ranks of Masons (table) 4:90, 91 minstrel shows 16:28 Mitchell, John Wroughton 20:23, 72
service, positive aspects in GAR Minto, Lord 21:276 Mitchell, Col. John, GC Sup. Coun.
13:128 Minutes of the ... Meeting of Masons and USA 2:58, 59, 79, 80, 86; 4:9, 10,
Military L No. 10, SC 15:135 the Elders of Zion, P. A. Krushevan 11, 12, 20, 27, 28, 53, 54, 139, 166;
militias, citizen 10:261–62 7:96 6:168, 174; 9:77, 109; 12:234; 17:218;
Mill, John Stuart 16:106 Mirabeau, Victor 6:132; 9:299, 304, 310 20:13, 21, 22, 23, 24, 36, 39, 40, 65,
Millar, Robert 28 Miranda, Francisco de 4:249 67, 67–68, 86, 106, 108, 124, 150, 151,
Mille, Cecil B. De. See De Mille, Cecil B. Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della 10:142; 154, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163; 21:23,
Miller, David C. 8:180, 181; 12:20, 22, 14:28; 19:57, 58, 59 38, 57, 60; 22:10, 89
26; 15:50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 60, 64, Mirror for the Johannite Masons, A, G. 33° certificate for De La Motta 21:13
65, 66, 74, 79, 87, 88; 22:113n11 Oliver (1848) 14:150 elevates F. Dalcho to 33° 9:106
Miller, Edith Starr (Lady Queenbor- Miscellanea Latomorum (periodical) expulsion of J. Cerneau 21:14, 20–21
ough) 11:149 13:209 error in latitude 21:24, 28, 52,
Miller, Col. H. H., CSA 14:222 Misraïm, Rite of 9:34, 147–97; 12:204; 68–84
Miller, James H. C. 8:169–217; 12:63, 317 14:15, 16, 22 French, could not understand 9:108
Career of 8:171–72 founded by Lechangeur & Bedarride no 33° Patent 9:107
condemnation of degrees by KT brothers 9:165 ritual of 33° 2:79
8:171, 178–80 GOdF, ruling of 9:159, 160–62 to E. De La Motta 21:12, 14
degree peddler 8:178–80 Memphis or Misraïm 9:165–66 Mitchell, John, Sublime Dai, Rite of
Holbrook’s opinion of 8:178–80 merged in Italy with Memphis 9:34 Memphis, USA 9:151, 168
legacy 8:185 origin 9:164 Mitchell, Samuel W. 16:46
patent as a Gr. Lecturer 8:170, refused recognition 9:165 Mitchell, William 8:96, 98, 107, 113
190–91 Mission L, No. 169, CA 12:222; 15:171 armorial bearings supplied to ROS
Yates’ opinion of 8:177–78 “Mission of the Masonic Press, The” R. 8:111, 112
Miller, John James 15:160n38 F. Gould 14:150, 161, 166 believed French Rose Croix was ROS
Miller, Peter 15:163n68 missionaries to China (17th-c.) 3:23 8:104
Miller, Robba 21:237 Mississippi dies in Edinburgh 8:108
96 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Diploma for ROS 8:118–19 new ritual involved mechanical goats Monroe Comm., No. 6, KT, Monroe,
family seal used by ROS? 8:113 14:182 MI 14:232
given book of ROS records 8:103 souvenir goat buttons 16:31, 33 Monroe, James, US president 13:84
granted ROS charter for the Hague sued by injured initiate 16:46 subject of M. L. Weems biography
8:94 uniform 13:129 13:56
in The Hague 8:104–7 Victory Camp No. 452, Greenville, IL mont Liban. See le mont Liban
parents of 8:112 14:182, 200, 205 Montagu, John Montagu Pulteney, Gr.
petitions ROS for charter 8:96, Moderns Gr. Lodge See England, Gr. Sec. Gen. England and Wales 6:94,
97–98, 116–17, 125n24 Lodge, Moderns 97, 102, 105, 107
probable son of William (Livingston) modes of recognition Montagu, John, 2nd Duke of, GM Eng-
Mitchell 8:112 Perfect Elect Mason 1:63, 66, 67, land 10:101–2, 104, 106, 109–10,
receives ROS Diploma 8:102, 126n27 70–73, 75 113, 122; 11:87; 14:107; 17:17; 18:138,
ritual supplied to 8:110 Ramsay’s Oration 1:52, 57 141; 23:61, 62, 63, 91
ROS Prov. GM Netherlands 8:95, 98 Modestia L 7:84–86 Montague, Anthony Browne, Viscount
Mithra(s), Persian sun god 4:278, 280, Modjeska, Mme. Helena 1:92 12:330
284; 5:77 Moët, Jean-Pierre 22:249 Montaleau, Roëtiers de. See Roëtiers de
god of contracts 17:63 moeurs 4:129 Montaleau, Alexandre
in 28° 5:80 Mogen David. See Seal of Solomon Montesquieu, Baron de 2:37; 6:165;
in McClenachan’s 28° 5:79 Mohamedans, See Moslems 9:298; 10:158, 195n17
Mithraic Phanes 4:284, 286 Moira, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, Earl disliked by Jacobite Masons 18:138
Mithraism 4:269–87 passim; 17:82 of 15:243 initiated into Freemasonry 9:299
Armenian connection 4:277 Molai/Molay, Jacques de. See deMolay separation of powers, principle of
astrology 4:276 Moliere, Alexandre 13:240 10:158
degrees and planets 4:273 Mollier, Pierre 6:8, 21; 11:156; 14:10 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis, Baron de
degrees of initiation 4:271 author 22:241–76 23:93
esotericism 4:273 biography 22:347 Montgolfier, Jacques and Joseph 10:183;
hand clasp, sacred 4:285 editor, Renaissance Traditionnelle 13:20
initiation 4:272 3:36 Montgomery L, MA 2:113
Mithras L of Perfection, DC 3:14; 5:261 molten lead trick. See “DeMoulin Bros. Montgomery, David 9:137
Mithridate(s) (Mithradath), high degree & Co. —The Goat Factory,” J. W. Montgomery, Richard 4:85, 87
officer 6:156; 11:164, 180n13 Goldsmith Month (magazine), England
Mizraïm. See Misraïm, Rite of MOMMA Project (Making Our Jewish-Masonic cause of WWI
Mnemonics, [R. Morris]. See Written Masoniciana More Accessible) 22:147
Mnemonics 11:199–204 linked Jews and Freemasons
Moabon 2:95 Moncrief, Dr John, Gr. Treas. Scotland 22:140–41
Masters’ Word 11:24 7:54 Montjoy, Capt. Richard P., CSA 14:237
name of candidate 5:174 Monde Maçonnique, Le (Masonic Montmain, Louis Claude Henri de
sacred word, Elect of Pérignan 2:92, World) (magazine) 12:293–93 6:217
95, 97; 5:183; 11:24 Monde Primitif, C. de Gébelin (1773) register 6:215
son of Lot 11:163, 179n7 10:187–88; 13:15 Montmorency Luxembourg, Duke of
successor to Hiram Abif 5:181 Mondo Massonico, Il (magazine) 13:189 10:166
word of Sr Architect 5:178 Monge, physicist. See Le Monge Montpellier, France 17:37–38
Mock, Stanley Upton 15:69, 83 Monita Secreta. See Secret Monitor of the Montrop, Lalung 18:40
Modern Mason, The (magazine) 13:189 Jesuits Monument, Great Fire of London, Fish
Modern Masons. See England, Gr. Monitor de los Masones Libres, El, T. S. Street 11:63
Lodge of, Moderns Webb (1822) 3:90 Moody, William 20:277; 22:283
Modern Rite. See Rite Moderne Monitor ó Guia de los Franc Mazones, T. letter from Prince Hall 20:292–94
Modern Woodmen of America 14:180, S. Webb (1822) 3:90, 92, 93 Moon, Charles A. 11:221–22
181, 182, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 197, Monitor of the Ancient and Accepted Moon, Francis Graham 9:37
198, 200, 202, 205 Rite, E. T. Carson (1858) 6:238 Moon, James 20:125
1895 convention 14:188 monitors, Scottish Rite, history of moon, symbolism of 3:167
Camp No. 1222, Havelock, NE 6:236–38 Moore, Charles W. 4:30, 205; 12:62, 330,
14:198 Monnet, Charles, painter 10:173; 13:13 341; 15:93, 96, 100; 19:278
Fraternal Degree 16:41 presents portrait to Voltaire 13:13 Moore, Cornelius 14:235; 15:294
mechanical goats 16:42 Monro, Timothy 15:74, 78 Moore, George Fleming, GC Sup. Coun.
97 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
SJ 12:98, 114, 116; 21:186, 187 bibliography 12:82n22 Morin, Estienne (Étienne, Stephen)
selects symbols, etc. for House of the Masonic membership during 15:90 1:14; 2:8, 78; 4:8, 11, 53, 139, 142,
Temple 12:136n1 Morgan, David T. 22:104n47q 143, 155, 166, 169, 173, 178, 182, 185,
Moore, Thomas Jr 11:100n78 Morgan, Garrett (Gerret, Gerrit) 18:39, 243; 5:70; 6:84, 175, 236; 9:251, 109;
Moore, Thomas 11:67 42, 46 17:159, 218; 20:19; 22:241–76, 250q,
Moore, Prof. William D. 10:66; 18:210q; Morgan, John 8:12, 14 262q; 23:108
22:327q Morgan, Lucinda Pendleton, wife of appointed Gr. Inspector, New World
author 2:99–136; 5:35–49; 16:9–58 Wm. Morgan 4:200; 12:18; 15:56, 2:63
biography 2:141; 5:266’ 16:275 57, 59, 69, 71, 72 conferred degree based on sacred
Moose, Loyal Order of 8:33; 9:21, 136, describes William’s handkerchief vault (1744) 2:66
139; 10:64, 70, 77–78, 86 15:86 died (1771) 2:58
White Antler L No. 1221, Belleville, marries G. W. Harris 15:49 empowered to multiply Royal Order
IL 14:208 source of RA Ch rituals 12:61 2:63
Morais, Herbert M. 22:104q Morgan, Patrick 15:163n68 in Jamaica 23:109
moral attributes in degrees 5:81 Morgan, William (ca. 1775–1826) 2:138; issued certificate to Ossonde Ver-
moral capacity 7:202 4:22, 200; 8:180; 12:17, 18–21, 19, 33; rière 2:65
moral influence of Freemasonry 5:46 15:26, 43–116, 86, 87, 110; 22:113, 117, Master of La Parfait Harmonie L
moral, natural law 10:117, 127; 12:292, 120, 124, 134, 329–30 2:63
297 abducted to Ft. Niagara, NY 15:59 member of St John of Jerusalem L,
relationship with French Freema- born in Culpepper Co., Virginia Cap Français 2:71
sonry 12:298 12:18; 15:46 patent 2:57, 58, 58–69, 59, 63, 64, 69,
Morales, Don José Raymundo 12:228 brewery business 15:46 70, 72, 74, 86; 4:8; 6:162
Morales, Solomon 9:88, 89 confessors to his murder 15:62 authenticity of 2:69
letter to E. De La Motta 9:88, 89 Daniel Parker possibly met 12:17 granted, Aug. 27, 1761 2:58
morality, lessons and tools of 5:29; disaffection and treachery 12:20 signers of 2:64
6:246 disappearance of 14:147; 16:62 source of 2:59
Morals and Dogma, A. Pike (1871) drinking habits 12:20; 15:47 summary of 2:63–64
1:109; 2:36; 10:147; 14:149, 271, 277; emigrated to Canada 15:46 patent 22:246–48
15:31; 16:101; 17:54, 56, 64, 66, 70, 72, Illustrations of Masonry, publication de Grasse-Tilly version 22:269–
77, 84, 87, 126 difficulties 12:20–21 72
Lucifer mentioned 17:74, 91n45 itinerant lecturer in the Craft De- Delmas certificate 22:275–76
on civil community 16:124 grees 12:18 issued August 27, 1761 22:252
on duty 16:121 Lucinda Pendleton, wife 12:18, 61; issued by what authority 22:248–
on honor 16:121 15:46 52
on municipal law 16:123 Masonic connection 15:48–52 Masonic system of 22:252–54,
on spirituality 16:123–24 Masonic membership, questioned 256
second edition (2011) 21:296 12:18 Rite 4:8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 20, 21
statement by Sup. Coun., SJ about military record 12:18, 82n23; 15:46 sailed from Bordeaux 6:149
1:110 murder depicted 22:125, 126, 136 taken prisoner by English 2:58
Moray (Morray/Murrey), Sir Robert “Notice and Caution” in Canandai- transmission of powers 2:81
7:135; 10:142, 151; 11:77, 82, 107n122, gua, NY, newspaper 15:51 Morison, Dr Charles 20:20
123; 15:194; 17:14, 15, 19n6, 122, 125 operative mason 15:46 Morison, Charles, of Greenfield 8:109,
Morayta, Miguel, GM 7:75 paid $500 to leave the US 15:62 110, 129n68
Morcombe, Joseph E. 11:33, 44 stole a shirt and cravat 15:55 Mormonism (Latter Day Saints)
More, Thomas 17:122 Morgan’s First Register (1751) 8:10, 12, 18:187–224
Moret, Antoine Louis 20:87 14, 28 physicality of God and heaven
from F. Dalcho 21:61–62 Morgan’s Freemasonry Exposed and 18:190–93, 195, 211
Morey, Grace Kincaid 20:203, 204, Explained. See Mysteries of Free ritual similarities with Freemasonry
204q Masonry, The 18:187, 190, 207
Morga, Antonio 7:78 Morganiana, or the Wonderful Life and Morning Star L, Worcester, MA
Morgan Affair, NY (ca. 1826–40) 2:137, Terrible Death of Morgan, Baron 20:263, 266, 267
138; 4:192, 195, 196; 5:115; 8:171; 10:13, Munchausen Jr (1828) 22:117 jewels 20:264, 265, 266
146; 12:9–89; 15:26–27, 28; 13:66; Moria, high-degree word, Jr Architect morning star, light bearer (Lucifer)
16:120; 22:114, 325, 329. See also 4:114 1:112
Morgan, William Moria, Mt 5:181 Morningside L No. 68, CA 22:232, 233
98 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Morrice, Thomas 11:111n153; 18:136, 137 SeeAberdour, Sholto Douglas, Lord Motta, Emanuel de la. See De La Motta,
Morris, Dr Rob (1818–88) 3:57; 4:209; Morya 15:227 Emanuel
6:35, 220, 220–34; 10:88; 11:151, Mosaic Book of the American Adoptive Moulins, C. Des 9:304, 309
154–55, 186, 188, 208n10; 12:18, 341; Rite, The, R. Morris (1855) 15:108 Moultrie, Dr James, Gr. Sec. Gen. Sup.
13:168; 15:60, 61, 68, 69, 71, 74, 82, Mosby, Col. John S., CSA 14:235, 237 Coun. USA 6:189; 18:57; 20:14, 23,
83, 88, 102, 107 Moses (patriarch) 15:180 35, 36, 39, 42, 53, 73, 123, 160, 162
born Robert Williams Peckham brazen serpent, ritual theme 17:163, Mounier 9:304
15:102 171, 200–2 Mt Horeb Ch No. 7, RAM, DC 12:112
Conservator Movement 15:102 in Masonic symbolism 5:25 Mt Horeb Ch No. 75, RAM, NY 12:13
Eastern Star, Order of, claims to have Ten Commandments, ritual theme Mt Horeb Ch, RAM, Kingston, NY
founded 6:222 17:181 12:13, 16–17
Eastern Star, Order of, created rituals Moses, Abraham 20:235 Mt Lebanon L, MA 19:270
for 13:168; 15:102 Moses, Meyer (Myer) 15:141, 162n59 Mount Lebanon, high-degree word 3:21
Gr. Master, Kentucky in 1859 15:103 Moses, Thomas G. 1:83–105passim, Mt Moriah L No. 116, MD 7:122, 124,
Lights and Shadows of Freemasonry 84, 92, 98; 3:127, 133, 135n7, 136n22; 125
(1852) 13:167 12:158 Mt Moriah 4:120
Poet Laureate of Freemasonry 6:35 My Diary 1:83 Mt Sinai 5:179
trip to the Holy Land 15:108 born in Liverpool, England 1:85 Mt Sterling L No. 269, Mt Sterling, OH
Morris, Dr S. Brent 10:66, 91, 142, 150, Coney Island, scenic art for 1:93 21:249
261, 299; 11:199, 275; 12:9, 317, 343; credited with scenery, 55 SR Temples Mt Vernon Ch, RAM, Portland, ME
13:213; 15:13, 14, 30, 31; 17:88; 18:216q, 1:95 20:54
223n65; 19:204, 212; 21:7, 281n70, employment 1:88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, Mt Vernon Comm. No. 1, OH 12:168
303; 22:309 97 Mt Vernon L No. 3, Albany, NY 21:100
author 1:7–17, 61–81; 2:89 98, 86–98; father a sea captain 1:85 Mt Vernon L No. 22, GA 3:11
3:37–54; 4:107–22; 5:169–88; 7:9– Masonic membership (1923) 1:98 Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland/
37; 9:9–36; 11:161–81; 18:9–24; McAlester, OK, largest SR installa- Piedmont, CA 12:244
22:277–322; 23:107–14 tion 1:99 mourning Hiram, Jr Architect Degree
biography 1:139; 2:142; 3:176; McVicker’s Theater 1:91 4:108
4:289–90; 5:266; 7:258; 11:275; Modjeska, Mme. Helena, association Mousseaux, Gougenot des 7:96
18:304; 22:347–48; 23:229 with 1:92 MOVPER. See Grotto
dialogue with C. Gibson 15:12 mother, source of creativity 1:86 Mozart, Leopold 19:119q
Editor, Heredom 1:7, 61, 116, 139; 2:4, Oakland, CA, most artistic work for Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 6:275;
5, 142; 3:4, 176; 4:5, 6; 5:5, 125, SR 1:99 9:35; 14:278–82; 19:118–21, 136
266; 6:7, 121, 306; 7:8, 258; 8:6, Ringling Brothers Circus, scenic art interviewed by D. Barrington
29; 9:8, 31, 30n7; 10:7, 8; 11:7; 12:7; 1:93, 95 19:120q
13:7 scenic artist and interior decorator MSA/MSANA. See Masonic Service
Mackey Scholar 9: 319; 10:279; 1:87 Association
11:273; 12:349; 13:249 Mosher, Medford 21:170 Mt Lebanon L No. 226, PA, Washington
Masonic bibliography 13:211–12, Moss, W. E. 23:80q Monument stone 5:256
221n75 Mosse, Robert, operative freemason Müffelmann zur Treue L, Tel Aviv
SRRS fellow 9: 317; 10:277; 11:271; 19:170 10:215
12:347; 13:247 Most Secret Mysteries of the High De- Müffelmann, Dr Leopold 10:209–11,
SRRS treasurer 12:7; 13:7 grees of Freemasonry Unveiled. See 215, 219n17; 11:27, 43
Morrow, Joseph, “father of Oklahoma Plus Secrets Mystères ..., Les Müffelmann, Ludwig 10:219n17
Masonry” 17:116 Motek, high-degree word 6:160 Muhammad Sadiq 23:19, 50. See also
Morse, Elijah Morse, Gr. Treas MA Mother L, Bordeaux 4:190 Wright, Dudley
22:332 Mother Scottish L, Marseilles 2:76 Mulford, John E., USA 14:227
Morse, Jedediah 10:257 Mother Sup. Coun. See Southern Juris- Muller, Amy, actor 16:267
Morse, Samuel F. B. 15:119 diction, USA, Sup. Coun. Müller, Friedrich Max 15:260, 261, 263
Mort, James 19:185 Mott, Alexander B. 9:174, 192, 193 Muller, Nancy 21:103
“Mortar & Pestle Degree, The,” P. Gr. Lt Commander, Cerneau Sup. Mulligan, John W., GC Sup. Coun. USA
Scheeler 13:167–80 Coun. 9:176–78 (Cerneau) 4:13, 19; 9:77; 18:30, 33,
floor diagram 13:172 Gr. Mystic Temple of Canada char- 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 48, 51, 54;
Morton, Perez 4:74; 21:198 tered 9:176 20:101
Morton, Sholto Douglas, 15th Earl of. Mott, Frank Luther 11:201 Mulot, Abbé 9:304
99 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
the Great 10:212 Naudot, Jacques 10:159 265, 266, 267, 279, 283
Ordensblatt (magazine) 10:213 Naumburg L, Germany 14:49, 57 Nettl, Paul 19:119
National Committee of Proletarian Nauplion (Napoli di Romania), Greece Neuf Sœurs, Loge des, Paris 9:297–315
Defense, Mexico 8:75 14:257 aims and activities of 9:301; 13:11
National Compact Gr. Lodge. See site of meeting of Les Enfants American Revolution supported by
Prince Hall Masonry Adoptifs de Aparte et d’Athènes 13:17–19
National Endowment for the Humani- L 13:235 balloonists of 13:20–21
ties 3:157 Naval L No. 4, DC 5:255, 261; 9:35; cultural functions of enlighteners of
National Freemason (magazine) 13:205 13:66, 82 the lodge 10:179–92
National Gallery of Art, Washington, Washington Monument stone 5:255 lodge proponents of state reforms
DC 13:72 Navarro, Luis 7:82 10:190–202
national Gr. Lodge, US, proposed 4:78, Navy Yard, Washington, DC 13:66, 82 materialists 10:182–83
79, 80 Naymus Grecus 14:117, 131 mechanists 10:179–82
National Gr. Templar Order of the Nazism. 11:113–47 members view America 10:189–
Adoptive Rite 11:154, 157n10 anti-Masonic propaganda 11:125 90
Edwin A. Sherman’s role as creator Ne Plus Ultra Degree 6:86. See also neoclassicism 10:184–88
12:238 Kadosh Degree perceptions of lodge members of
National Heritage Museum, Lexington, Nebraska, Gr. Lodge of 5:225 America 10:189–90
MA 10:63–92 Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Chaldea proponents of state reforms
National Holocaust Museum, Washing- 11:164, 175, 179n12, 180n13; 19:232–33 10:190–202
ton, DC 13:73 Nebuzaradan 11:164, 179n12 educational projects 13:19–20
National L No. 12, DC 15:123, 125 Neefe, Christian Gottlob 19:100, 129, establishment 9:299
National Masonic Research Society, 133, 134 foreign members 9:300
Anamosa, IA 14:153–56, 160, 169; salary cut to support Beethoven Franklin, Benjamin 9:301, :302;
23:25–34 19:127 13:10, 12
Chetwode Crawley on 23:25–26 “Neglected Grave, A,” J. A. Joyce French Revolution & disappearance
National Museum of Women in the 12:270–72 of 10:192–93
Arts, DC 13:73 Négre, J. É. Marconis de. See Marconis history of 13:23n9
National Observer, The (anti-Masonic de Négre, J. É. influence in other countries 9:306
newspaper) 12:12, 29 Négrier, Patrick 21:150–51, 154 Lalande, Jerome, proposed establish-
National Road 12:168 Negrin, J. J. 6:294 ment of 13:10
National Socialism (NSDP). See Nazism Negro Masonry. See Prince Hall, Hiram lingered until 1792 9:303
National Treasure (movie, 2004) 16:76, Gr. Lodges list of selected members 9:308
78 Nekar Nekam, high-degree words materialism (scientific theory) dem-
Native Americans 17:97–119 1:77n30; 2:91, 94, 95n4, 96; 3:52 onstrated in 13:16
Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, password, Elect of Pérignan 2:90 members’ qualifications 9:300
Seminoles 2:42 sacred word, Elect of the Nine 1:66, membership 13:23n15
early Masonic connection 17:101–2 67, 69–72, 74; 3:52 objectives of 10:169
“Pin” Indians 2:43 variants 1:77n30 origins, organization, & operations
removal to Indian Teritory 17:102–7 nekham (Hebrew, vengeance) 2:95 10:167–79
rights, A. Pike advocate of 10:39 Neofytos, Bp of Smyrna 14:251 cultural operations & projects
soldiers in the Civil War 2:41 neo-Nazi groups 10:261–62 10:171–79
treaties 17:99–100 neo-Platonism 4:270; 7:154, 169, 176, establishment of the lodge
wisdom teachings 17:98 190, 196; 19:41, 45, 46–47, 56, 57 10:167–68
Native Latin-American Indian motifs in importance in Renaissance thought structure and leadership 10:168–
Masonry 4:254 and the development of Freema- 71
nativism, US 5:120 sonry 13:46, 48 publication 9:304
Natural History of Staffordshire, R. Plot influence on Renaissance 5:19 Sociéte Nationale des Neuf Sœurs,
(1686) 11:73, 84; 17:14, 15 Neptune L No. 22, England 8:14 transformed into 9:304; 10:192;
natural law. See moral, natural law Nerenberg, Albert 14:166 13:21
natural philosophy 8:62 Nero Redivivus, eighth king of Book of terminated by Gr. Orient 10:192
naturalism, artistic theme 10:184–85 Revelation 16:165 UNESCO of 18th c. 9:300
Naudon, Paul 2:57, 65, 70, 71, 73, 79, Netherlands, Gr. Orient of the 2:77, 79 Voltaire, memorial meeting 13:13–14
82, 84, 85, 86, 88; 4:63; 6:22, 166; Nettelbladt, Christian Carl Friedrich Nevada, Gr. Lodge of 5:224, 226
11:52n31; 14:163; 22:242q, 244, 245 Wilhelm, Freiherr von 9:256, 264, Neville L No. 200, KY 15:103
101 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
“New Age Magazine’s Reportage of New Jersey Brigade L See L No. 36, NJ country & city G Ls 12:61
National Socialism, the Persecu- Brigade Coxe, Daniel, Prov. Gr. Master
tion of European Masonry, and the New Jerusalem, ritual theme 17:188 12:328
Holocaust, The,” A. T. Kornblum “New Lights on the Morin Patent & on degrees compared with Charleston,
11:113–47 the Rite of Perfection,” P. Molliere SC 6:177, 179
New Age movement, US (1980s) 22:241–76 early Masonic history 9:76–79
influenced by HOGD 18:227–29 New Masonic Musical Manual, The Gr. Ch, RAM 12:13, 38
Tarot cards 18:228–29 (1898) 6:302 Gr. Consistory (Cerneau, 1813). See
New Age, The (magazine), Sup. Coun., New Orleans 9:69 Cerneau Masonic Bodies
SJ 11:113–47, 125, 137; 13:189 Consistory, SJ 6:62; 9:70 Gr. Coun. PRS for the State of
analyzed by sociologists 5:128 “Established” on Sep. 28, 1814? (Cerneau, 1816). See Cerneau
covered German anti-Masonry 9:73–75 Masonic bodies
10:219n4; 11:11–45 Coxe, Daniel, Prov. Gr. Master Gr. Coun., SPRS (Cerneau, 1807). See
on mechanical goats 16:10 12:328 Cerneau Masonic bodies
renamed:Scottish Rite Journal establishment of Freemasonry Gr. Enc., KT, New York 12:23, 33, 63
10:148, 152 12:334 Gr. Lodge of 4:78, 82, 190, 197;
“New Anti-Masonic Movement in Gr. Consistory 4:191, 193; 6:24; 9:70, 5:224, 255; 12:13; 15:92, 95; 17:139,
America, The,” M. D. Bruzas 104 143; 23:119
16:59–84 under Sup. Coun., SJ & then Cer- Library 11:185
New Brunswick, Canada 6:90 neau 9:72 membership during Morgan Af-
female eavesdropper 6:229 Gr. Coun. P of J 4:194 fair (1826–41) 15:90
New Edition of the Brief History of the hauts grades Masonry 9:69–99 on Ku Klux Klan 21:176
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite Jamaica Consistory. See Jamaica visited by J. Rizal 7:78
of Freemasonry, E. A. Sherman Consistory Washington Monument stone
(1890) 12:252n52 masonry 4:189–206 passim 5:256
New Encyclopaedia of Freemasonry, A. Sup. Coun., USA. 6:53 L of Perfection (1767) 6:236
E. Waite (1923) 6:150 comes under SJ 9:72 Masonic fairs (1870–1930) 5:35, 40,
New England and the Bavarian Illumi- officers 6:57 42–43
nati, V. Stauffer (1918) 3:56 Valley of 8:39 Masonic Temple 3:141
New England Coffee House, Charles- Whitehall Tavern, New Brunswick Masonic temples, construction of
ton, SC 20:87, 91 12:334 (1870–1930) 5:36
New England Craftsman (magazine) New View of London, A (1708) 11:84 Moderns 4:78
2:121q New Witness (newspaper), England, on Oneida County 12:321
New England Freemason, The (maga- Freemasonry 22:153 Rite of Memphis started in 9:157
zine) 2:110; 11:194 new world order 5:122–24; 10:245, 250, St John’s Gr. Lodge 4:26, 29
New England Galaxy and Masonic 255, 261–62; 16:60, 65, 66, 73, 74, schismatic Gr. Lodges 6:237
Magazine 11:201 75, 78 Sup. Coun. (1813–32) 4:15–22, 28
New England L No. 4, Worthington, New World Order, The, P. Robertson upstate, origin of US movements
OH 12:168; 21:215 (1991) 10:259; 16:66; 20:207 12:317
New England, Provincial GM, Henry New World Order: The Ancient Plan of New York Antimasonic Convention
Price 12:330 Secret Societies, W. T. Still (1990) (1870). See anti-Masonic conven-
New English Bible 1:113 10:261 tions, US
New Hampshire New York New York Daily Advertiser (newspaper),
Civil War units Ancients 4:78, 82 New York City 22:311
5th NH 14:232, 233 burned-over district 12:317 New York L No. 3 (Moderns), NY 4:75
12th NH Regiment 15:296 City, Masonic Hall 5:36 New York Morning Post and Advertiser,
Gr. Lodge 15:92, 95 Civil War units The (newspaper), New York City
New Jersey 3rd NY Volunteers 14:226, 227, 22:293
Civil War units: 35th NJ Volunteers 228 New York Packet, The (newspaper), New
14:214 12th NY Cavalry Co. F 15:279 York City 22:291
Gr. Lodge of 5:223 12th NY Cavalry 14:226 New York Studios, Co. 1:97
expels Calvin C. Burt (1866) 23rd NY Volunteers 15:290 New York Sun (newspaper) 12:72
9:174 117th NY Infantry 15:281 Newburyport Comm., KT, MA 3:13
Legislature, addressed by M. L. 165th Soaves 14:222 Newburyport Herald (newspaper), New-
Weems 13:58 Ransom’s NY Battery 14:226 buryport, MA 22:308
102 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st ideas, dissemination of 7:66 table lodges forbidden 18:15
Duke of 23:95, 98, 104 science 7:207–46; 8:58, 59, 60, 63, Noah (patriarch) 1:55; 15:180, 181, 182,
becomes a Master Mason 23:89 64; 10:101 184, 187, 188, 196
on Charles Fane 23:98 Niagara L No. 345 NY 15:83 ancient religion of 1:53
Newcastle, William Cavendish, 1st Nicaragua, Gr. Lodge of 5:243 Ark
Duke of, statue of, Nottingham Niccolini, Antonio on Chev. Ramsay early Masonic Degree 17:129
Castle 11:69 23:70 ritual theme 17:191
Newell, Dr. Aimee E. 18:27q Nicholas III, pope 21:290 descendants called Titans 18:11
author 20:253–72; 21:193–205 Nichols, Alex, sociologist, author 13:158 flood 15:206n19
biography 20:316; 21:311–12 Nickerson, Sereno D. 20:241, 242q Noahide Laws 10:127
New-England Anti-Masonic Almanac for Nicolai, Christophe Friedrich 9:257, Noarth, George 4:90
the Year of Our Lord 1829,The, E. 288n39 Nobbs, Samuel 15:165n107
Giddins (1828) 22:118, 120 Nidhe Israel Congregation, Bridgetown, Nobel Peace Prize
New-England Anti-Masonic Almanac Barbados 20:233 Briand, Aristide 10:208
for the Year of Our Lord, 1832 (1831) Nielson, Alexander 7:58 Ossietzky, Carl von 10:209
22:120, 121, 123 Nigredo, alchemical process 14:23, 29, Stresemann, Gustav 10:208
New-England Anti-Masonic Almanac 30, 42n91, 43n93 Noble, Patrick 18:57
for the Year of Our Lord 1835, The Nilad L, Philippines 7:82 noblemen, Scottish, served as GM Eng-
(1834) 22:124, 125; 23:9, 10 Nilus, Sergei A. 7:91, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99, land (1723–36) 7:63
New-England Palladium (newspaper), 102, 103, 104, 106; 10:248–49 “Nobles of the Mystic Shrine,” P. Wad-
Boston 22:307 plagiarized the Dialogues of Joly dell (2005) 13:107
Newington Children’s Hospital 8:36 7:99 “nobles of the robe,” French 10:160
Newkirk, Mathew 12:172 Nimrod, King of Shinar 18:19 “nobles of the sword,” French 10:158
Newman, Prof. Aubrey 8:29 nine (number) Nocalore, trans. NC L of Research No.
Newman, Nathaniel 15:81 consecrated to spheres and muses 666 11:197; 23:35
Newman, Robert 21:195, 196 18:116n75 Noël, Dr Pierre. 11:49n8
Newport, RI, Coun. SPRS 4:166 symbolism of 18:282–85 Nolan, J. J. 23:40
News from Elysium: or, Dialogues from nine arches 2:8 Nolé, du. See du Nolé
the Dead, J. Anderson (1739) “nine degrees of Masonry” 3:20 Noli Me Tángere, J. Rizal (1887) 7:76
10:130 Nine Muses L No. 9, Baton Rouge, LA banned by Archbishop of Manilla
newspapers, anti-Masonic 22:115 21:160 7:76
Newswatch Magazine (online) 10:245 Nine Sisters L, Paris. See Neuf Sœurs non-Christians excluded from “Old
Newton, Sir Isaac 7:207, 208, 210, 212, “Nineteenth Century American Ma- Prussian Gr. Lodges” 11:12
233, 234; 10:111, 118; 15:191; 17:122 sonic Songbooks,” S. M. Honea nonagon, symbolism of 18:279–87, 279
alchemical and esoteric religious 6:285–304 None Dare Call It Conspiracy, G. Allen
manuscripts of 15:198 Ninin, Paul 23:113 (1976) 16:66
fascination with Solomon’s Temple Nisbet, Michael 9:180 non-governmental organizations
17:129 Nisbett, William 15:163n78 (NGOs), Latin American 5:190
natural philosophy of 10:181, 186 Nistokin, Fellow Craft who discovered Noot, Myer 23:138, 139, 142, 145q, 149,
not a Freemason 15:193 the body of Hiram 1:72 164
research on esoteric religion, Her- Nixon, John 4:85 on Reform Judaism 23:150
meticism, and alchemy 15:193 NNM (Nekar NekaM). See Nekar Norfolk, Edward Howard, 9th Duke of
trans.The Emerald Tablet of Hermes Nekam 10:131; 12:328
(ca. 1680) 17:125 Noachite (Noachida, Noahide) 3:25; Roman Catholic and GM 10:122
Newton, Rev. Joseph Fort 2:120; 9:137: 10:127; 15:182, 183 Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of
14:150, 154, 155, 163, 170; 17:32, 45; Noachite or Prussian Knight Degree, 23:76–78, 79–86, 80q, 83, 84, 85, 86
22:101q, 103q, 104; 23:11q, 14, 23, 25, 21° 1:62; 4:10, 108, 128, 165; 5:170; complicity in the Atterbury Plot
27–32 11:162; 18:9–24; 21:94 23:80
City Temple, London 23:29 catechism 18:17 GM England 23:83
editor-in-chief The Builder 23:26 coat of arms explained 18:16 initiation as a Mason 23:81
Little Brick Church, Cedar Rapids, dignitaries 18:11–12 Mayor, Corporation of Walton-le-
IA 23:28 emblematic print 18:21, 22–23 Dale 23:80
on Albert Pike 14:150 History 18:19 Wharton lists as Stuart supporter
on D. Wright 23:24, 29–31 jewel 18:20 23:81
Newtonianism 8:57 regalia 18:15 Normand, Pierre G. “Pete” Jr 15:28q
103 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Council [SJ], A. Pike ed. 11:183 Kansas City Enc, No. 27 13:138 apron discontinued 13:140–42
occasional lodge 9:235 membership very exclusive funeral 13:142
occult organizations, spread in 19th c. 13:142 public displays of 13:138
12:203 militaristic reinterpretation uniforms, military
Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan 13:142 attracted members 13:144,
Age, The, F. A. Yates (1979) 13:44 regalia 13:142, 144, 146, 148 146, 148, 156–58
Occult Review (magazine) 23:17, 22 uniforms, military, authorized, authorized for Enc., 1877
Occult Theocrasy, E. S. Miller (Lady 1877 13:138, 144, 146, 148 13:138, 144, 146, 148
Queenborough) (1933) 11:149 eye of Providence 20:188 Ridgely, James, Gr. Secretary of the
Occulta Philosophia, De, H. C. Agrippa goat riding 16:19, 20 US 12:176
5:26; 13:40 earliest (1845) 16:17 Right Worthy Gr. Camp 12:186
occultism, definition 20:225 goats, mechanical 16:9–10, 13 role in founding Kts of Reciprocity
occultism, French, 1760s 4:127 earliest reference (1845) 16:16 and Royal Society of Good Fel-
Ochs, Jacques 9:181 Good Fellows, Royal Society of lows 13:124
Octagon House, Washington, DC 13:65 13:124 Salt Lake City lodges 12:173
octagon, symbolism of 18:280, 281 halls, use during Civil War (US) Sov. Gr. Lodge 12:177, 184
Odd Fellow, Der (magazine) 12:170, 178 13:122 uniform regalia 12:181
Odd Fellow’s Companion, The (maga- in US Civil War 15:276 Uniformed Degree 12:184
zine) 12:172–74, 176–78, 187; 13:134, initiation scene 16:21 Wildey, Thomas, founder, monu-
136, 138, 140, 148 Knighthood, Independent Order of, ment to 13:134
circulation increases 12:175 side degree 12:186 Odd Fellows’ Beneficial Association
Odd Fellows Casket and Review, The L No. 9, Columbus, OH 12:168 12:187
(magazine) 12:172 L, New Kensington, PA 16:9, 12, 47 Odd Fellowship Exposed, anon. (1845)
Odd Fellows, Grand United Order of members wearing aprons and collars 16:16. See also True Key to Odd Fel-
13:148 13:135, 149 lowship, A
attacked by Currier and Ives’ “Dark- members wearing collars 13:141 Ode to the Grand Khaibar (1726) 7:27
town” prints 16:28 membership in mid-19th c. Colum- Odes for the Use of Masonic Lodges
members wearing aprons and collars bus, OH 12:169 (1899) 6:302
13:149 membership initially selective in the Odon, Antoine 13:240
symbolic chart 13:151 US 13:117, 130, 160 Oechlitz, Friedrich Christian 14:51, 56
Odd Fellows, Independent Order of membership, 1845 16:14 officers, lodge, 7 levels of consciousness
(IOOF) 9:11, 136, 137, 141; 10:64; National L No. 509 12:187 7:163
12:166; 13:124; 14:225, 238; 15:27 obligations 5:254, 261 Official Bulletin, Sup. Coun., 33°, SJ, A.
African Americans adopt rituals Ohio lodges 12:168–69 Pike ed. 11:183; 12:232; 13:189
13:148 Ohio, Gr. Lodge 12:172–73 Official Report of the Proceedings Rela-
Baltimore, MD, meeting hall 12:166 Patriarchs Militant, uniformed de- tive to the Foundation of the Grand
bee, mechanical used for initiation gree 12:184, 199n42 Lodge of Freemasons of Greece and
16:16, 18 creation of as new rank 13:148 Election of its First Grand Master,
Buckeye Enc. No. 148, OH 12:187 uniform 13:139 D. Rhodocanakis (1872) 11:257
Civil War (US) period 13:120–22 Pike, Albert, member 13:152 Official Report, by William Sprague, Jr
membership losses 13:136 post-Civil War (US) period 13:132– ..., W. B. Sprague (1832) 3:105
Colorado Territory lodges 12:173 48 Oglethorpe, James 7:212
Columbus, OH, lodges 12:169 membership increase 13:122, 132, “Oh, Candidate!,”Meccan (1918) 16:47
contents of publications 12:174 138 Ohio
Degree Staff Captain membership qualifications 13:130 Civil War units
creation of 12:193 Northern and Southern perspec- 1st OH Volunteer Infantry 14:230
uniform 12:195 tives 13:134–38 9th OH Cavalry, Co. G 15:276
disparagers (1840s) 16:19 uniforms, interest in 13:138, 142, 10th OH Volunteer Cavalry
Enc. Branch (Patriarchs) 13:138 144, 146, 148, 156 14:222
as a continuation of the IOOF publications of 12:172, 174, 191 56th OH Volunteers 14:245n60
13:142 racial exclusiveness 13:130 123rd OH Volunteers 14:235;
Columbus Enc. No. 135, OH Rebekah, membership in during 15:294
12:186 “Golden Age of Fraternalism” Kilpatrick’s Cavalry 14:238
created in late 1820s 13:142 13:118 fraternalism, its relationship with
Evergreen Enc, 13:138 regalia 12:168
105 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Freemasons 21:207–50 115, 118, 119, 123, 124, 125, 127–35 Scottish Rite Rituals,” A. de Hoyos
Gr. Ch, RAM, PHA 5:51 stemma 14:124, 126 5:51–67
Gr. Coun., R&SM, PHA 5:51 textual criticism and its role 14:111– “Once a Mason,” A. P. Terhune (1917)
Gr. Lodge of 5:255; 14:212; 15:95, 99 14 16:37
acknowledges Prince Hall, 1875 “Old Charges, The”, 1986 Prestonian “one day” classes for degrees 9:199–208
13:126 Lecture, W. McLeod 7:17, 21, 26; Oneida County, NY 12:321
clandestine 9:176 14:105–44 one–world government 10:252
PHA 5:51 Old Constitutions, The, J. Roberts (1722) Ongjungko, Doroteo 7:83
Washington Monument stone 7:21, 27; 11:87; 17:122; 18:164–77 open meetings, Indian Ls 15:265
5:255 Catholic preservation of 18:149 operative Masons, Scotland 7:58, 59,
Ohio Mason (magazine) 11:199 defensive prefaces 18:122, 148 60, 65
Ohio River 12:169 new preface 18:151, 152 operative, definition of 9:233–50
Oklahoma Monitor 12:342 praised traditional Stuart and opera- Opinion of the Rt. Rev. Servanus A. Mier
Oklahoma State Capital 3:132 tive Masonry 18:160 ..., The (1821) 8:221
Oklahoma 17:97–119. See also Indian product of traditional operative Opothleyahola, Creek chief 17:105, 110,
Territory Masons 18:122 113, 114
Gr. Lodge of 5:225 R. F. Gould on new preface 18:151 Oppenheim, Samuel 4:162; 20:235, 237,
Indian Degree Team 17:117 serialized in The Post Man 18:148 238, 241q, 245, 246; 23:146q
origin of name 17:97 Old Constitutions, The. See Roberts, opus alchymicum or alchemical trans-
“Raymer Map” (ca. 1939) 17:103 James:Old Constitutions, The mutation 14:29, 30
Okrana 7:98, 104 Old Erie L No. 3, Warren, OH 21:213 Opus Dei
Old and New Testaments Connected, Old King’s Arms L, England 14:145 “Church inside the Church” 5:193
The, H. Prideaux (1716–18) 10:123 Old L No. 1, London, 1740 5:98. See conservatism of 5:194
Old Charges (Gothic Constitutions) also L No. 2, England enemy of liberation theology 5:193
9:241; 10:100–101, 110, 112, 114, 121; Old Parish Prison, New Orleans, LA founded in 1928 5:193
11:64, 73, 79, 87 15:296 its own priests 5:199
Boyden MS (ca. 1700) 12:122 Old State House, MA 22:329 Latin America 5:194
Buchanan MS (ca. 1670) 11:79 Old Testament 15:185 opposed to Masonry in Mexico
classification of 7:252 origins of Freemasonry 1:21 5:195
contents 14:108–10 oldest living Freemason in Mexico 8:73 sinister image in Mexico 5:197
Cooke MS (ca. 1450) 11:111n157, oleb eloub, high-degree words 6:160 SR Freemasonry and, Mexico
100n76 oleb Kerabach, high-degree words 5:189–219
families of versions 14:114–15, 6:160 Vatican view of 5:194
136–41 Olive, Francisco 7:86 Opus Mago Cabbilisticum et Theosophi-
relationships 14:115–16 Oliver, Derek 12:342 cum, G. von Welling (1760) 2:16,
GL MS No. 1 (1583) 11:64, 79–80 Oliver, Rev. George 6:15, 86, 87; 13:198; 21
GL MS No. 2 (ca. 1660) 11:70–71, 87 14:150, 152; 15:180; 18:89q, 90; Opus medico-chymicum, J. D. Mylius
Harleian MS No. 1942 (ca. 1660) 20:243, 244 (1618) 4:285
11:87 G. W. Daynes on 14:151 Oration at the Laying of the Corner
invocation 14:109, 111, 115, 127 R. F. Gould on 14:151 Stone of the State House [Louisiana]
Lansdowne MS (ca. 1600) 11:79, Oliver, Col. J. M., USA 14:231 ..., J. F. Canonge (1847) 4:224
98n60 Oliviers, Carbon de Flins des 9:301 Oration Delivered in the Sublime Grand
Mark Degree, authority for 14:111 Om 19:114–16 Lodge ..., F. Dalcho (1803) 3:72
Mediaeval version 14:114 Omdut ul Omrah 15:244 Oration Delivered in the Sublime Grand
number, date, location, form, names, “On Mithraism and Freemasonry,” J. R. Lodge ..., F. Dalcho (1801) 3:67
& Masonic affinities 14:107–8 Russell 4:269–87 Oration, Ramsay’s 5:7–15
obligation 14:111 On Paradise Drive, D. Brooks (2004) Orations of the Illustrious Brother Fred-
purpose and function 14:111 13:27 erick Dalcho ..., F. Dalcho (1808)
Ramsay’s version 1:21 On the Ceremonies of the Chinese, L. 6:25
Regius MS (ca. 1390) 11:98n58 Lecomte (1700) 3:24 Orations, F. Dalcho 6:25
scribal personality 14:116–17 “On the Origin of Free-Masonry,” T. oratory, Masonic 20:211–28
Sloane MS No. 3329 (ca. 1700) 11:78 Paine (1805) 22:98, 99, 100, 101, Orbis Miraculum, S. Lee (1659) 2:9
Sloane MS No. 3848 (1646) 11:64, 102, 103, 106 Orbis Sensualium Pictus, J. A. Comenius
98n61, 106n110 editorial preface 22:102q (1658) 20:190, 192
Standard Original Version 14:114, “On the Origins of the Prince Hall Orden des Gold und Rosenkreuzes
106 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
C. P. Smyth (1880) 20:201 portrait, A. Millière 22:97 Parfaite Amitie L, France 14:11
Our Inheritance in the Great Seal of religious beliefs 22:103 Parfaite Harmonie L, Bordeaux 2:63,
Manasseh ..., C. Totten (1897) subject of M. L. Weems biography 71, 73; 4:8, 244
20:199q–200 13:56 Parfaite Harmonie L, Port au Prince,
Outlaw, John 12:343 Paini, Silvio 14:188 Haiti 22:252
Outline of the Rise and Progress of paired opposites 5:22, 25, 27, 29 Parfaite L d’Écosse, Bordeaux 6:163
Freemasonry in LA, J. B. Scot (1873) Paisley, James H., Lord Abercorn. See Parfaite Union L No. 29, LA 4:190, 192,
4:208; 6:72; 8:40 Abercorn, James H. Paisley, 7th 199, 201, 239
Overstreet, Frederick 12:335 Earl of Parfaite Union L, French military 6:161
Oxford English Dictionary 11:66 Palestine 15:187 Parfaite Union L, Martinique 4:190
Oxford incorporation of Freemasons Palfrey, John 21:196 Parfaits d’Écosse L of Perfection, New
(1604) 11:62 Palladian Freemasonry 22:139 Orleans 4:190
Oxford L No. 33, MS 6:35; 15:103 Palladio, Andrea, First Book of Architec- Parham, Kennon W. 9:187, 188, 189, 190
Oxford Movement (Tractarianism) ture 11:69 Parham, William, GM OH PHA
16:108 Palladism 5:139–68, 153; 8:64 22:315–16q
Oxford, Robert Harley, Earl of, secret Palm Tree (Palmbaum) L, Vienna, seal Paris
Freemason 18:129, 130 6:253 first lodges in 2:64
Oxnard, Thomas 12:329 Palmer, Aaron H. 18:37, 38, 40, 42, 48 learned societies 10:159
Palmer, Florence (grandmother of M. P. Masonic 10:167
Hall) 15:218 Statutes of 1745 3:22
3 P 4 Palmer, Gen. Innis N., USA 14:226 Parish, Rodney 15:73
Pace, Thurman C. 12:343 Palmer, John 8:26 Parisian Masonic compromise of 1773
Pacelli, Cardinal Eugenio (Pius XII) Palmetto L No. 19, SC 17:142 10:166–67
11:17 Palza, John 10:185 “Parisian Masonry, the Lodge of the
Pacheco, Moses Israel 20:233, 237, Panama Ritual 4:119 Nine Sisters, & the French En-
238n38 Pandects of Justinian, The, trans. Albert lightenment,” R. W. Weisberger
Pacific railroad, proposed by Albert Pike 12:268 10:155–202. See also Neuf Sœurs
Pike 12:262 Panmure, James Maul, 4th Earl of Loge des
Pacific, CA (Congregational newspaper) 23:62 Parker, Arthur C. 4:200
15:168 Pantagraph Printing & Stationary Co. Parker, Daniel 12:13
Paessios, Patriarch of Constantinople 5:60 cipher ritual 12:13
14:251 pantheistic symbolism 4:129 expelled from RAM 12:17
Páez, José Antonio 4:248, 249 papal bulls against Freemasonry 9:299 Masonic charges against 12:15–16
Paez,Timoteo 7:81, 82, 83 Humanum Genus (1884) 2:138; 5:149 Masonic Tablet (“Ast” ritual) (1822)
pagan religions and Freemasonry In Eminenti (1738) 4:245; 5:97 12:13–18
6:243 Providas (1751) 4:245 condemned 12:15–16
pagans, Freemasonry claimed to appeal Papal Syllabus of Errors, Pius IX (1864) William Morgan, possibly met 12:17
to 18:198 12:231 Parker, J. W. 15:230
Pagels, Prof. Elaine 10:249q Paracelsus (Phillip von Hohenheim) Parker, Myron M. 5:261
Pagès, Marie Joseph Gabriel Antoine- 14:31, 32; 15:238; 17:122, 129, 133 Parker, Sir Philip 10:128
Jogand. See Taxil, Léo parade of Knights Templar, NY City Parker, Richard Waldo 17:186, 223
Paige, Clinton F. 9:170 (1875) 13:147 Parker, William E.
renounces Memphis 9:172–74 Paraguay, Gr. Lodge of 5:243 author 11:161–81
Paine, Seth 20:87–88 parallel lines 8:153 biography 11:275
Paine, Thomas 9:305, 306; 22:95–106, Paramount Pictures Corp. 16:186 Parkhurst, Frank 2:124
97 paranoid style of American politics Parliament of Religions, Chicago (1893)
Bible, use of 22:99 5:116 15:250, 252
Coil’s Masonic Encyclopedia on paraphernalia, Masonic, cost of 5:36 Parny, De 9:299
22:106n61 Pardo de Tavera, Trinidad H. 7:81 parody of Freemasonry, newspaper
on Christianity 22:106 Parel, Anthony J. 19:57, 59, 60q, 61q, 63, (1676) 11:67
on Deism 22:105 68, 70, 72 Parrett and Axe L No. 814, Crewkerne,
on Druidism 22:106 parent teacher associations 8:32 England 18:230
on Freemasonry 22:101 Parentalia, S. Wren (1710) 11:83 Parrish, Isaac H. 9:176, 192
on knowledge restricted to Masonic Parfait Maçon Élu Degree 1:61 Memphis branch dormant 9:193
degrees 22:102 Parfait Maçon, Le, anon.(1744) 3:20 source of Memphis authority 9:180
108 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Parsell, Henry V. A. 9:187–91, 192, 193, ism 12:180 Advertiser, The (newspaper), Phila-
194, 195 Patterson, Amos 6:113 delphia 22:295
science & technology books given to Patterson, Richard S. 20:201 Pennsylvania 15:102
Sup. Coun. Library 12:104 Paty, Cl. M. Du 9:303, 309 Ancients 4:73, 80, 81, 83
“Parson Weems Fable,” G. Wood (1939) Paul VI, pope 21:292 gain control 12:329
13:55 Paul Revere L, N. Bridgewater, MA Civil War units: 58th Penn. Volun-
Parsons, Samuel Holden 4:84, 87, 89, 20:255 teers 14:226
92, 93 “Paul Revere’s Ride,” H. W. Longfellow Coxe, Daniel, Prov. Gr. Master
Parsons, Wilfrid 8:83–92 (1861) 20:263 12:328
Partridge, Irving Emerson Jr 17:160, Paul, Francis, GC Sup Coun NMJ 21:72 establishment of Freemasonry
217, 223 Paula Sanchez, Fr Francisco de 7:84–86 12:328–30
Parvin, Newton R. 23:25 Paulsen, David 18:191, 192 Franklin, Benjamin, Gr. Master
Parvin, Theodore S. 11:184, 188, 193; Paulskirche, Frankfurt am Main’s 12:329
12:105, 271; 13:217n18; 23:25 10:218 Gr. Elect, Perfect and Sublime
Pasadena, CA, SR Temple 3:129, 135 pavement, checkered 5:22 Masons, L of, Philadelphia, PA
Pascal, Blaise, wager on existence of Payne, George, GM England 11:87; 15:164n95
God 14:289 18:133, 137, 138 Gr. Lodge of 4:192; 5:259; 12:12,
Pasha, Ali 14:257 requests old writings on Masonry 81n13; 15:102, 139, 141; 17:142
Pashley, Thomas 15:144, 160n38, 10:100; 14:107 condemns Rite of Memphis
160n39, 163n71, 163n78 15: Payson, Seth 3:69 9:179–80
Pasley, Jeffrey L. 22:115q Pea Ridge, AR, Battle of 2:46, 48, 49; library 6:122, 125; 11:185; 15:138
Pasqually, Martines de, founder of Élus 17:114 Washington Monument stone
Cohens 14:13, 17, 18; 17:38, 39, Peabody, David J. 6:109 5:259
50n36 Peace of Fontainebleau (1763) 15:142 Gr. Officers, 1734 12:328
Passénaud, WM 12:314n25 peace pipe, A. Pike on 10:49 Prov. Gr. Lodge 15:130, 164n83
passions, utility of 5:77 Peachtree Creek, GA, Battle of 15:293 pentagon 7:120
Passus Tertius, T. G. de la Garde (1766) Pearce, Richard 20:39, 75, 105 pentagon, symbolism of 18:266–72
11:20, 24, 35–36, 46 Pearson, Prof. Fred Lamar Jr pentagram, symbolism in 28° 5:76
Pastells, Fr Pablo 7:83, 84–86 author 7:73–88 pentalpha of Pythagoras 18:285
Pasteur, Thomas 8:181 biography 7:258 Pentecostalism 16:64
Pastoret, Claude E. 9:303, 309; 10:170, Pease, Rev. David 19:278, 279 People’s Press, The, Batavia, NY 15:50
177, 185, 191–92, 199n94 Peckham, William H. 6:22 Pepper’s Ghost, stage effect 3:153, 155
Paterson, John 4:84, 85, 89 peddlers, Masonic 8:169 Pérau, Abbot Gabriel Louis Calabre
Pathways of Philosophy, M. P. Hall Peixotto, Moses L. M. 4:18; 21:18, 27, 50, 3:20, 36; 11:15
(1947) 15:221 53, 65; 22:25, 89 Perceval, Lord 10:128
Patmos Island 16:139 Peleg. See Phaleg Perdreauville, Francois 4:205
erupting volcano 3:154 pelican in 18° 17:186 pere frannche (free stone) 11:58
Patmos L No. 70, MD, Washington Pena Florida, Count 10:179, 199n103 Pereira, Manuel Lopes 20:234
Monument stone 5:256 penalties Pereria, Isaac Raphael Haim 20:234
Patoun, George 11:78 Masonic, alchemical interpretation Perfect Ashlar 13:42
Patriarch Degree, Odd Fellows. See Odd 17:128–29 Perfect Elect Mason Degree 1:61–81;
Fellows, Independent Order of, Perfect Elect Mason 1:70 3:20; 4:107; 5:169; 10:164; 11:162
Encampment Branch (Patriarchs) Ramsay’s Oration, none in 1:53 Ancient of the Coun. 1:66
Patriarch Noachite Degree. See No- Pendleton, Lucinda, wife of Wm. Book of Wisdom 1:69
achite or Prussian Kt Degree Morgan. See Morgan, Lucinda catechism 1:73–74
patriarchal cross, symbol used in 33° Pendleton cave 1:69, 70, 72–74
1:12 Pendleton, Robert L. 5:53 circumambulations 1:70
Patriarchs Militant. See Odd Fellows, Penket, Richard 11:56, 72 clothing of the Brethren 1:65
Independent Order of, Patriarchs Penn, Springett 12:344n11 dark room 1:70
Militant Pennsylvania Gazette (newspaper) decorations of the L 1:65
Patrick, Allen G. 14:234, 246n71 12:10 gloves, bloody 1:68
patrimony 11:65–67, 70 Pennsylvania Historical Society 6:122 grip 1:72
patriot movement 10:261–62 Pennsylvania Line L See L No. 29, PA motto, “Conquer or Die” 1:65
Patriotism L, Versailles 2:76 Line obligation 1:70
patriotism, expression of in fraternal- Pennsylvania Mercury, and Universal opening the L 1:66
109 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
passwords 1:63, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72–75 ris 6:35–37 Pettibone Bros. Regalia Manufactur-
preparation of the candidate 1:68 Perjur’d Free Mason Detected, The, anon. ers., Cincinnati, OH 2:106; 3:152;
presentation of 1:72 (1730) 11:33 12:164–65, 169–70, 184, 189; 13:162;
signs and words 1:63, 66, 67, 70–73, Perkins, D. E., books on philosophy, 16:42
75 metaphysics, etc. given to Sup. Pettibone, James 12:184
Table L 1:75 Coun. Library 12:104 Pettus, William B., Masonic librarian
titles 1:66 Perkins, George C. 15:169 13:199
Perfect Élu Degree, 14° 4:139; 17:180– Perkins, Mrs. 15:75 Pfister, Francis J. von 4:8, 141, 142, 143,
83; 18:278, 286 Perley’s Reminiscences of Sixty Years ..., 144, 149, 180, 182
Perfect Élu, 14° B. Poore 3:16 Phaleg (Peleg), architect of the Tower of
lights at the main stations 18:274 Pernetti, Jacques 10:157 Babel 4:128
tools of 3:45 Pernety, Joseph 14:35, 40n47 descendants superior to Craft Ma-
Perfect English Master Degree 2:62 Perrot, Bro., on Étienne Morin 22:264 sons 18:10, 12
Perfect Harmony, Bordeaux. See Par- Perry, Capt. J. B., USA 14:232 ritual theme 17:191
faite Harmonie, Bordeaux Perryville, KY, Battle of 14:213 self-exile to Germany 18:19
Perfect Irish Master Degree 3:35 Persévérance L No. 4, LA 4:239; Phaleg, high-degree word 18:17, 20
Perfect Irish or Architect Degree 3:27 10:241n20 pharisees 6:164
Perfect L of Scotland of St John of Jeru- Perseverance L No. 118, LA 4:191 Pharos Lighthouse at Alexandria 9:40
salem 2:71 Perseverencia L, Greece 14:261, 262 Phealon, Thomas 8:15, 16
Perfect Master Degree (Sacred Fire, Persia, Magi of 8:161 Phi Beta Kappa 15:27; 16:14
NMJ), 5° 2:15, 61; 3:20, 125, 138, personal being, creator. See Grand Phi Gamma Delta, Yale fraternity 9:49
140; 6:153; 10:164; 17:170–71, 196 Architect Of The Universe n
rituals of 8:214–17 personal god 6:97 Philadelphes, Primitive Rite of, Nar-
“Perfect Tribute, The,” M. S. Andrews personal unconscious 7:202 bonne 9:165
(1906) 17:204 Peru, Sup. Coun. of 12:225 Philadelphia Gazette (newspaper)
Perfect Unanimity L, India (renum- Pestle and Mortar Degree. See Mortar & 12:328
bered No. 150) 15:243, 245 Pestle Degree Philadelphia L, PA 4:78
Perfect Union L No. 29, LA 8:40, 42, Pet Milk Co., Greenville, IL 14:202 Philadelphia Union Mark L, PA 12:12
47, 51n8, 51n11 Peta, Greece, Battle of, Greek War of not recognized, Gr. Lodge PA
Perfect Way, The; or the finding of Christ, Independence 13:226 12:81n13
A. Kingsford & E. Maitland (1882) Peters, Harry 16:29 Ancients 4:73, 81
12:211 Petersburg campaign 15:276 Philadelphia, PA
Perfection, Circle of 12:323 Peterson, Rev. Edward 20:236q, 237q, controversial Spanish books, 1820s
Perfection, Degree of 4:139. See also 239, 245 8:220
Perfect Élu Peterson, Norman D. DeLong Furniture Co. 2:110
Perfection, Gr. Lodge of, Albany, NY author and indexer 1:141; 2:155, 161; Freemason’s Magazine (1815)
2:70; 4:12 3:159–74, 177; 4:292; 5:69–85, 268; 11:208n19
Perfection, Masonry of 22:243, 244, 6:309; 7:261; 8:239; 9:325; 10:283, “Freemasonry as a Source of Jewish
245, 248, 250, 254, 256, 257, 261, 264 299; 11:277 Civic Rights in Late Eigh-
Perfection, Rite of (1761) 1:12; 2:65, biography 3:176; 5:266; 6:307; 7:258; teenth Century Vienna and
69, 73, 77; 4:8, 48; 9:77, 164, 165; 12:352–53 Philadelphia,” R. W. Weisberger
22:264–76. See also Royal Secret, SRRS fellow 9:317; 10:277; 11:271; 9:209–32
Order of the 12:347; 13:247 Library Company of 6:122
Perfection. See Perfect Élu Pethion, J. de W. 9:304, 309 Masonic Mirror and Keystone (maga-
Pérignan Petit Architecte Degree 1:61; 4:107; zine) (1852–60) 11:195
Brother 5:169; 6:155 Masonic Temple, Egyptian Hall
de Progent 1:73 Petit Élu Degree 6:150 2:116
origin of name 2:96 Petit, Henri, GC LDH 22:194, 204, Moderns 4:73, 76
Elect of, Degree 1:61; 2:89–98 211–12q, 212q, 213q, 216q, 217 “Smuggling Masonic Books to
stranger who discovered Abiram Petit, Remy Victor 6:175 Mexico: A Philadelphia Publish-
1:62, 72–74, 72, 73 Pêtre, Georges, Pres SC GO Belgique er and the Inquisition,” P. Rich
Pérignan, Elect of. See Élu of Pérignan 22:192 & G. de la Reyes 6:121–30
Degree Petre, Maude 22:161q Philalethes Magazine, The 11:198
periodicals, Masonic 11:181–212 Petre, Robert, Lord, GM England Philalethes Society 23:34
“Perishing on the Rise,” poem, R. Mor- 12:338 Philalethes, Bro. Eugenius. See Samber,
110 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Robert philosopher’s stone 2:19; 14:26, 27, 29; 107–14; 2:42; 3:14; 4:28, 29, 30, 31,
Philalethes, Rite of 18:240 17:127; 19:41 32, 35, 47–61 passim, 63, 167; 5:54,
Philanthropins 9:305 secret of the 15:192 55, 57, 61, 62, 70, 77, 80 passim, 36,
Philatelic Freemason (magazine) 11:199 philosopher-king, Plato 19:66 41–56, 59, 79; 6:22, 49, 60, 69, 70,
Philetus the Neophyte, ritual theme philosophers of India, Greece, and 72, 73, 74, 83, 90, 94, 98, 99, 100,
17:188 Rome 8:161 101, 102, 105, 167, 170, 172, 215, 238,
Philhellenes (friends of Greeks) 13:226, Philosophic Scottish Rite 18:240 238–41; 7:127; 8:40, 41, 79, 131–67;
230–31 Philosophic Scottish Rite. See Rite Ecos- 9:108, 109, 147–97, 271; 10:39–62,
and Freemasons 13:225–27 sais philosophique 53, 146, 148, 232, 245, 263; 11:261;
Philiki Hetairias (Friendly Society) philosophic degrees, 19°–27° 4:68 12:94–95, 97, 144, 255–73; 13:70–71,
14:256, 257; 13:225 “Philosophical Background for Masonic 92, 93, 126, 183; 14:20, 149, 152, 153,
Philip II Augustus, King of France Symbolism, A,” W. K. MacNulty 170, 271, 272, 277, 278, 282, 285, 286,
17:192 5:17–34 294; 15:21, 25, 30, 31, 124, 173, 241,
Philip IV, “The Fair,” King of France Philosophical Degrees, Scottish Rite. 244, 260, 261q, 262q, 263q, 269;
6:165; 14:10 See Scottish Rite rituals, NMJ, Ch 17:97–119, 102, 126, 130q, 133q, 219;
Philip, John 20:74 of Rose Croix 19:42, 43, 44q, 51q, 53, 54, 60q, 61q,
Philippines. See also Rizal, Jose Philosophical Research Society, Los 62q, 64q, 65, 66q, 67q, 68q, 69, 71,
Bravo, Emilio, Gov. of Laguna 7:77 Angeles, CA 15:217 73, 74q, 230, 242q; 20:16, 17q, 18q,
clerical abuses 7:75, 77 philosophical tree 14:27 68, 213, 214, 215; 21:164, 15q, 56q,
female Freemasons 7:84 philosophy, natural 8:62 57q, 64q, 70, 296, 297; 22:14, 16q,
George Washington of 7:87 Philostorgius, Arian church historian 17q
Jesuits expelled 7:83–86 2:9; 18:92 33° ritual 5:61
Liga Filipina, founded by Jose Rizal legend similar to Royal Arch 18:93 “A Base Slander,” L. Pike 12:269–70
7:81 Phoenix L No. 257, England 17:28 Address before the Gr. Consistory of
lodges Phoenix L, Greece 11:255–56; 14:258, Louisiana 10:223–41
Masonic blame for loss of 4:249 259, 270n15; 16:92, 96 admitted to the bar, LA 12:262
most popular man, Jose Rizal 7:82 phoenix, symbolism of 5:74; 18:265–66 admitted to the bar, US Supreme
Nozaleda, Archbishop 7:86 “photo opportunity,” created by Ben Court, USA 12:268
rapid expansion of Masonry 7:82 Poore 3:8 Adoptive Masonry, revision 11:154
Semilla L de Adoption 7:84 phrenology 15:222 advocate for Indian rights 17:107–9
Serrano Laktau, Pedro, establishes Phrygian cap of liberty 4:275, 284 approves acknowledgement of
lodges in 7:81, 82, 83 Phrygian Mysteries 8:146 Prince Hall, 1875 13:126
Terrero y Perinat, Emilio, Governor physical world 7:157 artifacts at the House of the Temple
General 7:76, 77 Physikalische Arbeiten der Einträchtigen 12:266–68
replaced by Valeriano Weyler Freunde in Wien, cover 6:257 Aryan roots of world religions
7:77 physiocrats 9:299 15:261, 262
Triangulo de los 33° 7:76, 77 Pi y Margall, Francisco 7:74, 75 astronomical scenes derived for 17°
Philippos L, Greece 14:261, 262 pi, π, decimal expansion 6:120 16:137
Philipps, Benjamin 20:75 Piatigorsky, Alexander 11:69 atheism, rejected by 17:80
Philips, Alexander 4:193, 194, 195, 203, Piatt, William F. 4:25, 26 author 8:144–67; 9:151–62
204 Picatrix (ca. 1256), shows celestial and Battle of Pea Ridge or Elk Horn
Philips, Nathaniel 6:16, 88, 89; terrestrial globes 17:131 Tavern 2:46
11:259–61 Piccinni, Nicolas 10:185 left out of battle planning 2:47
Phillippe, Deacon 21:239 Pickering, Timothy 22:302 beatification, teleology 16:102
Phillips, John S. 9:187 Pierce, Franklin, US president 15:119, biography in Duyckinck’s Cyclopedia
Phillips, Mark C. 120 of American Literature 8:134
author 16:101–35; 18:85–120; Pierce, soldier MA militia 19:268–69, book collection 11:183
19:229–63 276 bookplate with “rules of the library”
biography 16:274; 18:304; 19:289 Pieri, Nicolo 14:268n12 12:96
Philo Musicae et Architecturae Societas piety, Christian and humanistic 1:27 buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, Wash-
Apollini 9:246 Piggott, Bevis 11:67, 101n82 ington, DC 12:270
Philo the Jew 6:165 Pignatelli 9:306 business card 10:37
Philogénie L, Greece 14:255 “Pike Not an Infidel,” A. Pike 12:272–73 bust, clay model 10:40
Philon, Edmd. M[?] 15:160n38 Pike, Gen. Albert, CSA, GC. Sup. Coun. “Casca,” pen name of 12:266
Philosophe Sublime Degree 9:263 SJ 1:3, 8, 12–15, 46, 66, 69, 81, 97, chairman, Library Committee, Gr.
111 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
stagnancy of SJ 12:149 Pinta, Jean Baptiste 8:44; 9:72 Plutarch 4:270; 17:62, 64, 69, 71, 72, 81;
statesmanship 12:264 Pipe Roll (1165) 11:57 20:190q–191
Supreme Pontiff of all Freemasonry, Piper, P. F. 14:153 Plymouth, NC, Battle of 15:279
false title 1:114 Pirlet, Jean Baptiste 2:62, 63; 22:248, Pneumandros 15:230
sympathy with native Americans 249 Pocket Companion for Free Masons, W.
8:132, 162 Pisa, Vincent 13:240 Smith (1735) 10:124
Taxil hoax 11:149–57. See also Taxil, Piscis Austrinis, constallation 3:164 Pocock, J. G. A. 19:55, 63q, 66q, 69, 70,
Léo Pitcher, Molly, subject of M. L. Weems 71q
“To the Memory of Albert Pike,” M. biography 13:56 Poetry of Freemasonry, The, R. Morris
Collins 12:263–65 Pitchlyn, Peter, Choctaw chief 17:110 (1895) 15:108
tolerance for all religious beliefs Pitkin, Hannah 19:54, 55, 60, 64, 66, Pohick, VA, church attended by G.
12:269 69, 70 Washington 13:54
translation of The Pandects of Justin- Pitt, Col. John 20:268 Pohmer, Timothy T. 6:255, 275
ian 12:268 William Hogarth portrait 20:269 Poidebard, Jean Marie 4:192
tried to create female branch (Rite of Pius VI, pope 21:292n92 Poinsett L No. 39, LA 4:196, 205
Adoption) 5:229, 242 Pius IX, pope 21:253, 276; 22:138q, 161q Poinsett, Joel R., Minister to Mexico
Trinitarian Christian 1:107 Pius X, pope 21:278 4:251; 5:195; 6:125, 130n11; 8:220;
Twenty-Eighth Degree lecture Pius XI, pope 21:259n16, 278, 279n66, 20:74, 75, 88; 23:119
14:286 280 point within a circle 5:25, 26; 8:153;
tyranny, condemnation of 1:109 Pius XII, pope 11:17; 21:282n72 18:263
unity concept 10:146–47 plagiarism in rituals & exposés 4:108, Polar-Star and Boston Daily Advertiser
vehmgerichte ritual theme intro- 115; 5:170, 182 (newspaper), Boston 22:300
duced 17:192 Plan del Perú: defectos del gobierno espa- Polavieja, Camilo 7:86
visit to San Francisco & Oakland, ñol antiguo (1823) 8:220 Polish Masonry 2:76
CA, May 1883 12:241 planetary archangels 3:172 political activity in Freemasonry 5:222
wake 10:57 planets, seven 5:79; 14:26 political cynicism 15:33
witnessed theatrical presentation of Plato 17:72 political discussions prohibited in
degrees 12:155 Platonism 19:105–10 lodges 12:284; 13:223–24
Zend Avesta, trans. 12:266 Platt, Ezra 15:80 political history & its influence on Free-
Pike, Lillian, daughter of Albert Pike, Platt, John 12:342 masonry 12:300–2
author 12:269–70 Platte, Count 10:159 political vengeance criticized by A. Pike
Pike-Drummond Affair 4:49–50 Pleasantville L No. 886, NY 16:38 10:235
Pilâtre de Rozier 9:302, 303 Pleiades 3:160, 163, 170 “Political-Masonic Background to the
Pilgrim L No. 238, London 16:88 constellation, in 28° 5:77 1738 Papal Bull In Eminenti, The,”
Pilgrim’s Path, A, J. Robinson (1993) Plot, Dr Robert 11:73–74, 84; 17:14, 15, M. K. Schuchard 23:55–106
14:163 16 Polk, James K., US president 5:253;
Pillai 15:245 Plotinus, Neo-Platonic philosopher 13:67, 69, 90; 15:120, 124
pillars 13:46; 17:71, 84; 19:47, 50, 62 Poll, Michael R.
beauty and strength 5:23 Enneads 19:47 author 4:47–61; 6:30n11, 49–82;
beauty 2:8 plumb, working tool of a Fellow Craft 8:39–53; 9:69–99, 103–9;
brick & stone 2:8, 10 14:284, 288 10:223–41
faith, hope, and charity in 18° 17:186 Plummer, Cyrus Moody 15:172, 174, 175 biography 4:189; 6:307; 8:230; 9:323;
fire and cloud 5:27 Plummer, George Winslow 9:187, 188, 10:281
symbolic three of Masonry 8:158 189; 12:214 polytheism, rejected by Swami Vive-
wisdom, beauty, strength 10:144 pluralism kananda 15:251
Pillars of Wisdom: The Writings of in early US 5:119 Pomerol, Chev. de 6:163
Albert Pike, R. Hutchens (1995) of social movements 6:227 Pomfret, George 15:242
15:261 religious 5:128 Ponce, Mariano 7:79
“Pin” Indians 2:43 Plus Secrets Mystères des Hauts Grades Ponchatoula, LA, defense of 14:222
Pin, Count de la Tour du. See de la Tour de la Maçonnerie Dévoilé, Les, M. Pond, H. H. 3:126
du Pin de Bérage (1766) 1:9–11, 61–65, Pond, William A. 6:294
Pinard, Jean 4:202; 8:44; 18:40, 47 72–74, 81; 2:89; 3:22, 37; 4:107, Pontifes, Frères. See Frères Pontifes
Pine, John 20:282 123–37; 5:169–88; 11:30, 161; 18:9–24 Ponzolz, John B. 18:34
Pine, Robert Edge 20:283 frontispiece 1:64 Poole, Rev. Herbert 5:8; 13:198; 14:105,
pineal gland 17:128 history of Masonry 1:62–64 118, 136
113 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Poole, William Frederick 11:201–4 Pope, Tony 10:91; 11:199; 19:216 Post-Boy, The (newspaper), London,
Poole’s Index to Periodical Literature, W. Pope’s Army in the Toils, The 22:235 sham exposure 18:160
F. Poole (1938) 11:201 Pope’s temporal powers limited to Vati- “Posthumous Success of James H. C.
Poor Blind Candidate Receiving his can City 12:302 Miller, Degree Peddler, The,” A. de
Obligation, A, D. C. Johnston (1828) Poplar Grove Church, VA, Battle of Hoyos 8:169–217
22:117–19, 118 14:220 Potet, Antoine Mathieu du. See Ma-
Poor Robin’s Intelligence, British news- popular culture thieu-Dupotet, Antoine
paper (1676) 11:67 19th-c. 3:149 Potomac Comm. No. 3, KT, DC 12:124
Poore, Ben Perley 3:7–17, 8, 9 the lodge in 9:37 Potomac Hiram Ch No. 8, RAM, DC
antiquarian 3:9 population, German-speaking lands 12:123
attaché in Belgium 3:11 (1500–1800) 19:89 Potomac L No. 5, DC 5:254; 12:123;
Bibliography of Gov. Publications populist rhetoric 10:244 13:66, 88. See also L No. 9, George-
3:15 Porphyry 4:270 town, MD
charter member and Gr. Orator, Porset, Charles 22:247 Pott, Dr P. H. 5:95–96
Mithras L of Perf. 3:14 Port au Prince, Haiti (St Domingo) Potter, father and son, find body
Commander UD, Columbia Comm. 6:215; 15:145 thought to be Wm Morgan 15:67,
No. 2, KT, DC 3:13 Port Hudson, LA 14:214 71, 76
coroneted a 33° 3:12 Port Royal L No. 6, SC 15:135, 162n55 Potter, Harry, fictional character 14:152
created the “media event” 3:8 Portae Lucis, P. Ricius (1516) 10:145 denounced by fundamentalist anti-
ed., Southern Whig, American Senti- portcullis defined 8:130n82 Masons 16:74
nel, Boston Daily Bee, Journal of Porteous, Capt. John, lynching 10:125 name Hogwarts 18:227
Agriculture 3:10–12 Porter, Sir James 14:251, 252, 262n2, Potter, Maj. James Decatur, USA
first case of military censorship dur- 263n3 22:169, 173
ing Civil War 3:13 Porter, William 15:165n104 Potts, Allen H., architect 13:106
first president of Gridiron Club, DC Portsmouth, NH, Coun. of P. of J. 4:25 Poulson’s American Daily Advertiser
3:16 Portugal, Grand Orient of 14:262 (newspaper), Philadelphia 22:310
friend of Albert Pike 3:12 possibility in history 6:46 Pound, Dean Roscoe 16:101q; 18:88q–
initiated, Mount Vernon L No. 22 Post Man, The (newspaper), London 89; 23:37
3:11 11:87; 18:142, 149, 150 Pouqueville, F. C. H. L., French diplo-
joins Newburyport Comm. 3:13 anonymous attack on Freemasonry mat and historian 13:226
joins St John’s L, Boston 3:12 18:146 Pouzols, J. P. 18:40
Major in 6th MA Infantry 3:13 anti- and pro-Masonic articles Powars, Edward Eveleth 22:290
marries Virginia Dodge 3:12 18:121 Power, Thomas 6:298
officer, Osiris L of Perfection, DC anti-Masonic letter 18:147, 151 powers, separation of, doctrine of
3:13 covered Bp Atterbury’s arrest 18:153 10:158
Paris correspondent to Boston Atlas defensive preface, The Old Constitu- Poyntz, Stephen 23:72
3:11 tions 18:122 Practical and Internal Evidence Against
pub. First Congressional Directory, pro-Masonic letter 18:148 Catholicism, The, B. White (1825)
1865 3:13 published reports of plots, etc. 17:64
pub. memoirs 3:16 18:143–44 “Prado” Sup. Coun. 8:43
receives 4°–32° in France 3:12 Post, Jerrold M. 10:266q Praetorius, Johann 16:13
receives Gr. Cross, Court of Honor “Post-Boy Sham Exposure of 1723, The,” Prangen, Franz von 9:256, 258, 274,
3:14 S. B. Morris 7:9–36 277, 281
Secretary, US Society of Agriculture analysis of the questions 7:16–30 Pratt, Luther 11:186, 191, 205–6
3:11 background 7:10–13 Pratt, Simeon 20:257
Washington corres., Boston Journal contemporary references 7:12–13 Preaux, Robert 6:53, 56, 62, 72, 74
3:11 explaining the evidence 7:13–16 Precious Compendium of Adonhiramite
writes Conspiracy Trial for the Mur- identification 7:10 Masonry. See Recueil Précieux de la
der of the President Abraham original interpretation 7:13–14 Maçonnerie Adonhiramite
Lincoln 3:13 Post Boy, The 7:10–11, foldout Précis historique de la Maçonnerie fran-
writes The Rise and Fall of Louis reinterpretation with new evidence çaise, Labady (1780) 22:246, 249
Philippe 3:12 7:14–36 Précourt, Meunier de 3:21; 6:159, 161;
Pope, Alexander 23:85 tax stamp 7:11–12 9:261, 276; 22:259
Pope, John Russell, architect 6:46; titles 7:12 knighted Eq. a Nodo by von Hund
12:92, 113; 13:71, 100 transcription 7:32–36 9:290n61
114 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Preface to the Bible, T. Cranmer (1539) 148; 17:144, 151; 22:277–322. See also Queen of the South Degree, main-
17:62 African Lodge No. 459, Hiram Gr. tained 6:225–27. See also Queen
pregnant women, in Ordo Templi Ori- Lodges of the South
entis 12:208 acknowledged by Gr. Lodge Ohio, recognition by “mainstream” (COG-
Premier Gr. Lodge of England. See Eng- 1875 13:126 MINA) Gr. Lodges 5:229, 243;
land, Gr. Lodge: Moderns Adoptive Rite/Eastern Star. See also 12:337; 17:153
Prendergast, Mr., SC 15:140 Adoptive Rite proposed by E. A. Sherman, 1871
Prentice, J. F. 20:74 maintained 6:225, 230 12:232
Prescott, Prof. Andrew 11:57; 22:182q African Gr. Lodge Boston 12:337 resolution recognizing the United
“Presenting Freemasonry through a African Gr. Lodge North America Sup. Couns., PHA 22:337
Public History Exhibition,” M. Tab- 12:336 Royal Arch 12:317
bert 10:63–92, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order No- Scottish Rite 5:51–67; 6:236; 12:323
73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91 bles of the Mystic 5:52; 12:323 Prince of the Tabernacle, 24° 5:58
Presley, Elvis 15:220 attacked by Currier and Ives’ “Dark- rituals 4:44; 5:51–67
Press Act (France, 1877) 12:300 town” prints 16:28 authenticity of 5:54
Preston, William 6:237; 7:143; 9:237; Book of the Scottish Rite 4°–32°, PHA Scottish Rite Research Institute
12:20, 338; 15:180, 183; 17:147q, 148q; SR 5:60 5:67
20:188, 195, 244 Book of the Scottish Rite, PHA SR Thirty-Third Degree 5:61
authored address presented to 5:57, 58, 62 supported and denounced by white
George III, king of England Book of the Thirty Third Degree Masons 22:280
13:223 A.A.SR, PHA SR 5:61 “Prince Hall’s 1792 Charge: An Asser-
“schism” used to describe Antients Circle of Perfection 12:323 tion of African Heritage,” Gregory
12:346n33 Conference of Gr. Masters 17:153 S. Kearse 20:273–310
Pretiosa Margarita Novella, Petrus Bo- Cryptic Rite 12:323 Prince Masons of Ireland 2:78
nus (ca. 1330) 2:20 Daughters of Isis, PHA Shrine auxil- Prince of Jerusalem Degree, 16° 1:118,
Prévost, Lt Augustin 2: 78; 413, 144, iary 9:44; 12:323 130; 10:165; 17:183–85
146, 152, 180, 184 Eastern Star authority 12:323 Prince of Libanus Degree. See Kt of the
Prévôt et Juge Degree 6:153 establishment of 12:336–37 Royal Axe.
Price, Henry, Prov. GM New England exception to American Doctrine of Prince of Mercy or Scottish Trinitarian
2:45, 125; 12:329; 20:241 Territorial Exclusivity 12:336 Degree (Gettysburg Degree, NMJ),
GM should not be Ad Vitam 12:330 Golden Circle 12:323 26° 161, 162, 178, 202–5
Prov. GM New England 12:330 GLs, number of 13:126 Prince of Orange L No. 16, NY 16:186
served three terms 12:331 Jackson, Thornton A., GC Sup. Prince of the Royal Secret. See Master of
Price, Richard 8:15 Coun. PHA 12:323 the Royal Secret
Price, Maj. Gen. Sterling, CSA 2:45. 46 Kts and Heroines of Jericho 12:317, Prince of the Tabernacle Degree
Prichard, Paul 15:163n59 323–25 (American Indian allegory, NMJ),
Prichard, Samuel 2:63; 3:19, 35; 8:10, preserved 12:323 24° 17:198–200
20; 11:15, 70; 13:48; 14:9. See also KT chartered by the Duke of Sussex, jewel 5:58
Masonry Dissected 1820 12:325n20 Prince of Wales L No. 229, England
Prideaux, Humphrey 10:123 “Light of Patriotism, The,” 20° 5:60 16:87; 17:101
Priest, the Woman & the Confessional, Louisiana, Eureka Gr. Lodge, PHA Prince, Achille Le 20:74
The, C. Chiniquy (1875) 12:228 6:74 Prince, The, N. Machiavelli 19:58–70
priests of Egypt 8:161 Missouri, Gr. Lodge of, PHA 5:51. esoteric thought 19:70–72
Prim, Juan 7:74 National Compact Gr. Lodges Princes of Jerusalem. See Couns. of P.
prima materia 14:29, 30, 43n96 (“Prince Hall Origin,” PHO) of J.
Primato Morale e Civile degli Italiani, 17:156 Princes of Light, seven 5:71
Del, V. Gioberti (1843) 21:275 Ohio Principe Créateur 6:92–97, 97, 98, 99,
Primo de Rivera, Miguel, PM Spain Gr. Ch, RAM, PHA 5:51 101, 104, 105, 106; 14:260
22:189 Gr. Coun., R&SM, PHA 5:51 Principles of Masonic Law, A. G. Mackey
Primum Mobile 14:26 Gr. Lodge, PHA 5:51 (1856) 14:148
Prince Adept Degree. See Kt of the Sun “On the Origins of the Prince Hall Pringle, William 12:328
Prince George L No. 3, SC 15:135, Scottish Rite Rituals,” A. de Prinsep, Lord 15:243
162n55 Hoyos 5:51–67 Prior, Thomas 6:86
Prince Hall Masonry (African Ameri- Order of Cyrene 12:323 POW Stockade, Johnson’s Island, OH
can) 5:53; 10:66, 74; 12:333; 13:126, origins 22:278 15:283
115 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Quay, Samuel 8:12, 15 Ramakrishna, Sri 15:249, 263 Wharton met in Rome 23:74
Queen of the South Degree 6:219–34, Ramanuja 15:258 Ramsay, David 4:86; 8:220
228, 229 Ramos, Jose A., book seller 7:76 Ramsay’s Oration 1:19–59; 2:6; 5:7–15;
decline of 6:225 Ramsay, Alexander, adopted by Gr. 9:299; 10:161–62; 14:49
maintained by Prince Hall 6:225–27 Lodge Scotland 7:62 Anderson, embellishment of 1:28
second degree of Adoptive Rite Ramsay, Chev. Andrew Michael Anderson’s Constitutions, analog to
6:224 1:19–47 passim; 4:255; 8:124; 9:298; 1:21
Queenborough, Lady. See Miller, Edith 10:161–62; 14:10, 13, 36n8; 20:197; banquets 1:51
Starr 23:66, 67–72, 71, 79–86, 85, 96, 97q Book of Solomon, lost, rediscovered
Queens’ Head Tavern in Knaves Acre Antonio Niccolini on 23:70 1:56
8:125 believed in Masonic tenets 1:40 brothers, three kinds 1:51
Quelle Siloah L, Jerusalem 10:211 Catholicism, conversion to 1:39 class distinctions to be ignored 1:35
Quesnay, François 9:299, 306, 307, 310 intentions towards 1:37 criticism of 1:28
“Questions About Albany,” A. Bern- prostitution of FM to 1:40 Crusaders 1:28, 50
heim 4:139–78 contacts made as a Mason 1:35 and Freemasons 1:20, 28–31, 38
Questions and Answers with Respect to criticized by Bp Atterbury 23:67, 70, disagreements among historians
the Jews, ADL of B’nai B’rith 7:99 72, 74, 78 1:20
Quimper, Brittany, France 6:162, 166 criticized the English 23:84 duties of a Freemason 1:26
Kadosh MS 6:150 critics of 1:32 empire, spiritual 1:50
Quinn, D. Michael 18:221n37 Crusaders and Freemasons 1:20, English center of Freemasonry 1:55
quintessence 18:267 28–31, 38 Epernay version 1:21, 49–59
Quiroga y Lopez Ballesteros, Benigno, defended by O’Brien 23:78 equality of all men 1:27
33° 7:76, 77 Doctor’s Degree at Oxford 1:34 Flood 1:55
Quispel, Gilles 19:116q Fellow of the Royal Society 23:82 France, Royal Art re passed into
Quitman, John Anthony 4:197, 206; Fenelon, most influential in his life 1:58
6:55, 56, 64 1:36 France, “true home of all peoples”
Qumran community 15:189, 197 Freemasonry, disassociation with 1:59
Quo modo Deum. 20:194 (1737) 1:23 Freemasonry, antiquity of 1:28
ulterior motives for 1:38 changed forever by 1:40
Gormogons and 23:70 history of 1:28, 54, 55
3 R 4 governor to Richard Hales 23:74 Freemasons, adoption of name 1:58
Rabbs, James M. 9:180 Gr. Orator of France 1:21, 36 Gr. Geometrician 1:55
Rachkovsky, Pyotr Ivanovich 7:105 honorary doctorate of law 23:84 Gr. Lodge Rome 1:53
racial humanistic agenda 1:39 Gr. Lodge version 1:21, 49–59
diversity in Masonry 10:234, 241n20 initiated a Mason 23:67, 84 GMs, traditional biblical 1:56
exclusiveness of American fraternal- James F. E. Stuart on 23:68 higher degrees not proposed in 1:35
ism 13:130, 150 Kt of St Lazarus 1:30 higher degrees, catalyst for 1:39
tolerance, ritual theme 17:199 letters from, 1737 5:10 his version of the Old Charges 1:21
Racine, Jean 12:9q loquacious 1:36 humanistic agenda 1:35
Radcliffe, Charles. See Derwentwater, meddlesome 1:39 influence on French Masonry 1:61
Charles Radcliffe, 5th Earl of naive idealist 1:33 int’l conference of FM advocated
Radcliffe, James. See Derwentwater, not a loyal Freemason 1:40 1:27
James Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of on Kabbalah 23:68 Kilwinning, L at (1286) 1:58
Ragon, Jean-Marie 6:22; 22:244 Oration. See Ramsay’s Oration Kts of St John of Jerusalem 1:29, 57
Rahab, harlot in OT 12:317 Quietist philosophy 1:39 liberal arts 1:54
Rainbow Girls, International Order of Scots Degree 5:101 Ls of St John 1:57
10:70, 87 Stuarts, dismissal from court 1:37 military orders, purpose of 1:50
Rainetaux, Anthony 18:37, 38, 46; partisanship 1:37 mysteries, ancient 1:53, 56
20:101 pensioner 1:37 Noah 1:53, 55, 56
Rainsford, W. 11:69, 90 Templar theory of Masonry 10:162 oral tradition 1:56
Rajagopalachari, C. 15:250 tutor to Charles Edward Stuart passwords 1:52, 57
Raleigh, Sir Walter 20:190 23:67, 68, 76 qualities & obligations of a Freema-
Ramakrishna Mission 15:264 tutor to sons of aristocratic families son 1:25
founded in US by Swami Vivekanan- 1:35 reformation of French Freemasonry
da 15:260 Von Geusau visit (1741) 1:27 1:25
117 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
religious orders, purpose of 1:50 ordained a non-juring bishop 18:136 Accepté, E. Daruty (1879) 22:268
republications, numerous 1:24 stole head of Christopher Layer Recherches sur les initiations anciennes
second temple 1:56 18:157 et modernes, Robin (1779) 10:175;
signs and words 1:52, 57 Raymond Sup. Coun. (1860–63) 13:14
Solomon’s Temple 1:56 4:29–31, 30 Rechon, David 20:75
sword and trowel 1:57 revived (1866–67) 4:32–33; 6:238 recognition
tabernacle 1:56 Raymond, Edward A. 4:25, 29, 30, 31, Masonic 5:221–44
three themes 1:25 32 means of 7:153
two versions 1:21, 49–59 Raynor, Lt William H., USA 14:230, modes of
ulterior motives 1:35 240, 245n60 Perfect Elect Mason 1:63, 66, 67,
union of all mankind 1:50 Raynouard, François Juste Marie 14:52 70–73, 75
united world, theme of 1:25 Raziel, archangel 7:151; 15:185, 205n10 Ramsay’s Oration 1:52, 57
Universal Dictionary 1:27, 35 REAA (Rite Ecossais Ancien et Accepté). recognized lodges 5:225–26
universal encyclopedia 1:54 See Scottish Rite Reconciliation L, England 11:17
vices banished 1:51 Read, Herbert A. 12:29, 31, 75, 77, 79 “Recovering a Rite: The Amaranth,
virtues, three kinds 1:51 Reade, James 18:145 Queen of the South, and Eastern
watchwords 1:52 Reade, Winwood 17:43–44, 45 Star,” P. Rich & G. De Los Reyes
Zerubbabel 1:56 Readers Guide to Periodical Literature 6:219–34
“Ramsay’s Oration: the Epernay and 11:202–3 Rectified Scottish Rite (Rite Écossais
Grand Lodge Versions,” C. N. “Reading Masons and Masons Who Do Rectifié, RER) 2:15, 20, 75; 11:17,
Batham 1:49–59 Not Read,” A. G. Mackey 14:149, 26, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41–42, 47, 253–54;
Ramseur’s Brigade, CSA 15:276 152, 161, 169, 177, 178 14:11–13, 58
Rancliffe, Lord 6:84 “Reading, Writing, and Apathy: The degrees 14:13
Rand, Bro., Odd Fellow 13:144, 146 Rise and Fall of Masonic Educa- Templar references suppressed 2:77
Randell, A. L. 23:36, 37 tion,” S. Dafoe 14:145–78 Recueil de Cantiques de la Loge Fran-
Randolph, John, USA 14:239 “Real Secret of Freemasonry, The,” Gr. çaise l’Aménité (1801) 6:302
Randolph, Paschal Beverly 12:204 Lodge OR (1990) 22:96 Recueil des Actes du Suprême Conseil de
sexual magic teachings 12:210 “Realistic School” (of Masonic history) France (1832) 20:15, 16
Randolph, Peyton 10:73 15:197 Recueil des trois premier grades de la
Raphael, archangel 5:74 “Reality of Anti-Masonry, The,” M. Maçonnerie, anon. (1788) 11:16,
Raphael, artist, cartoons/tapestries Brodsky 2:137–39 35–37, 48, 49n2, 51n16; 21:149, 150n5
14:145 Ream, Vinnie 5:242; 10:42–44, 43; Recueil et Collection de toutes les in-
Rapp, Greg 12:248n1 11:153–54, 156, 157n12; 13:70; 92 structions de la maçonnérie en tous
Raschid, Mohammed 15:109 with son Richie & Lincoln statue grads à l’usage du frère Bassand ...
Rashleigh, Vernon Stanhope, Gr. Sec. 10:45 (1768) 11:36, 38, 46
LDF-BF 22:193q, 200, 201, 207q, “Reappraising Scottish Rite Freema- Recueil Précieux de la Maçonnerie
208, 209 sonry in Latin America,” P. Rich & Adonhiramite, L. G. de St Victor
death 22:210–11 G. De Los Reyes 4:241–68 (1781) 1:62; 2:90; 3:38; 4:108; 5:170;
on G. Arundale 22:210–11 Rebekah. See Odd Fellows, Independent 11:16, 49n2, 162; 12:12, 47
Ratcliffe, Richard 19:185 Order of, Rebekah Paris ed. (1786) 12:47, 67
Rathbone, Justus Henry, founder of Rebold, Emmanuel 22:244 Philadelphia ed. (1812) 12:12
Knights of Pythias 12:181; 13:128 Rebuilding Act, England (1667) 17:15 Red Cross of Constantine, Order of
Rathburn, B. F., Odd Fellow 13:140 Réception Mystérieuse, La, anon. (1738) 8:184–85, 220–27; 11:259; 12:317
rational choice, in political science 3:19; 11:15 high grade York Rite body 8:185
5:191 Réceptions aux VII principaux grades de rituals, origins of
Ratton, James 22:139q la Maçonnerie (ca. 1780) 11:39, 47 from David Bernard 8:210–17
Raven, Ernst Werner von 9:254, 255, Rechabites, Independent Order of (US from James H. C. Miller 8:184–85
257, 274, 285n18, 285n20, 285n22, temperance group) 13:124 from Richard Carlile 8:185
286n23 Sons of Jonadab (US temperance Red Cross, Order of, KT 8:32
raven, symbolism 18:265 group) created by members of taken from Scottish Rite 12:223,
Rawlins, Brig. Gen. John A., USA, Sec. 13:124 248n9
of War 14:223, 224, 225, 244n48 Recherches philosophiques sur la sensi- Red Degrees 14:9
Rawlinson, Bp Richard 11:86 bilité ou la vie animale, V. de Seze Red Fog over America, The, W. G. Carr
edited Elias Ashmole’s The Antiqui- (1786) 10:180 (1955) 20:208
ties of Berkshire 18:136 Recherches sur le Rite Écossais Ancien et Red Men. See Improved Order of Red-
118 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
men 33° Scottish Rite Mason 13:157 Rehoboam, King of Israel 19:248n17
red servant, alchemical principle 14:26, Freemason 13:131 Reichstagsbrandverordnung (Reichstag
27 Grand United Order of Odd Fel- Fire Decree) 10:214
red, color symbolism 4:64 lows 13:149 Reid, H. Wallace
Redeemer 8:153 Improved Order of Redmen In Memoriam 11:9
Redeeming America, M. Lienesch (1993) 13:121, 161 SRRS vice president. 4:5; 5:5; 6:7;
16:65 Independent Order of Odd Fel- 8:6; 9:7; 10:7
redemption (redemptionibus liberta- lows 13:131, 135, 141 Reidemann, Herman 14:197
tis) 11:65–67, 70, 102n94, 103n95, Knight Kadosh 13:153 Reimer, Jan M. 14:59
109n145 Knight of the Golden Eagle Reisberg, Eleanor 15:224
“Rediscovered Recollections on the Life 13:125 Reisman, Bernard 23:144q
of Albert Pike,” D. E. Browning & Knight of the Maccabees 13:123 Relation Mystérieuse, La (1738) 2:63
C. J. Graham 12:255–73 Knights of Pythias 13:119, 127, 133 relations, church state 4:252
Redmen. See Improved Order of Red- Knights Templar 13:155 religion
men Modern Woodmen of America civil, French 10:156–57
Redwood L No. 35, RI 23:137 13:129 Freemasonry not a 6:245
alternate name considered 23:147 Patriarch (IOOF) 13:135 Masonry, and 9:40; 15:167–77
charter petitioners 23:140 Patriarch Militant (IOOF) 13:139 A. Pike on 10:58
coat of arms 23:152–54, , 155, 164, Roman Master at Arms 13:137 natural 8:57, 58
170 Scottish Rite 13:143 toleration in Paris Masonry 10:157
explanation 23:155 Shriner 13:145 transformations of 2:123, 124
first “Jewish” lodge in RI 23:138, 140 Odd Fellows, interest in. See Odd unity of all 12:203
Jewish officers, 1891 23:152n59 Fellows, Independent Order of “Religion in which all Men agree”
motto, Christian connotations of origins of manufacturers 12:169–70 10:117–18
23:154, 158, 164, 165 prior to 1860 12:167 “religion’s handmaid” 15:169, 170, 171,
Redwood, Abraham 23:147, 23:148 Scottish Rite. See Scottish Rite, 172, 173, 174
Reed, Bro. (African L No. 459) 20:276 regalia religious census, US (1906) 15:169
Reed, J. B. T. 21:234 uniforms 12:185, 195 religious particularism 5:130
Reese, David John, GM CA 21:184, 185 York Rite. See York Rite, regalia religious prejudice
Reese, Maj., CSA 15:281 Regent University, VA 5:127 Freemasonry 5:115, 117
Reese, William J., GM OH 21:218 Regidor, Antonio 7:78 roots of 5:119–21
“Reflections on the Thirteenth Degree,” Regius MS or Poem (ca. 1410, Halliwell Renaissance
A. W. Samii 2:35–40 MS) 11:98n58; 14:114, 120, 142, 151; history 7:134
Réflexions sur le Droit criminel, C. Du- 17:150; 20:289, 296 magical manuals 15:191
paty 10:191 Reglamentos Particulares de la Resp\ L. neo-Platonic influence on 5:19
regalia houses 2:106; 12:163–201; 13:162; el Amor Fraternal No. 4 ... (1840) thought and Freemasonry 5:18, 25,
23:171. See also, M. C. Lilley, & Co., 4:215 27, 32
C. E. Ward, Pettibone Brothers Reglamentos Particulares de la Resp. world view 7:156
influence on fraternalism 12:164, L. Los Amigos del Orden No. 4 ... Renaissance Traditionnelle (magazine)
172–80, 184, 186, 189, 191, 193, (1843) 4:218 6:162
196 Reglements de la R\ L\ Les Disciples du Renard, Honoré 11:16
origins of 12:169–70 Senat M\ ... (1845) 4:221 Renwick Gallery, Washington, DC
promoted the military degrees Reglemenst Particuliers de la R\ L\ Le 13:67, 94
12:164 Foyer Maçonnique No. 4 ... (1844) Renwick, James Jr, architect of Smithso-
regalia, fraternal 12:163–201 4:219 nian Castle 13:67, 94
advertisements 12:182–83, 185, 195 regular lodges 5:225–26 Repeal the Columbus Day Laws (broad-
as a reason to join fraternal orders vs. traditional lodges 12:313n5 side) 22:226
after the US Civil War 13:118–62 regularity, Masonic 5:221–44; 10:225– Report ... on the principles of the Sublime
contributed to growth of the Kts of 26, 228 Degrees of Masonry (1802) 6:176
Pythias 13:156 Régulateur du Maçon, Le, anon. (1801) Report of the Committee Appointed by
expanded use of after US Civil War 11:17 the General Assembly of ... Rhode
13:150 Regulations of 1762. See Constitutions of Island (1832) 3:105
Knights Templar 13:150 1762 Repos de Cyrus, J. Pernetti (1732) 10:157
Scottish Rite 13:150, 158 Rehearsal Transprosed, A. Marvel (1672) Republic, The, Plato 19:106, 107q
illustrations of 11:76 republican principles 10:176
119 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Republican, The (London) 12:22 Hydra, constellation, reported rhetoric of secrecy 15:38n43
Republicanische Presse 2:107 16:155 Rhodanes 4:279, 284
republicanism 15:11, 16, 20, 25 Nero Redivivus, eighth king 16:165 Rhode Island
RER (Rite Écossais Rectifié). See Recti- ritual theme 17:187, 188 African L 20:296
fied Scottish Rite seven kings 16:164–67 Civil War units
Rerum Novarum, Leo XIII (1891) 21:253 Tertullian claims Apostle John au- 2nd RI 14:216
Resolution Recognizing the United thored 16:174n5 5th RI Volunteer Artillery 14:226
Supreme Councils, A&ASR of twenty four elders 16:148–50 7th RI Volunteers 14:220
Freemasonry, PHA 22:337–38 Uranus, existence of reported 16:138 Gr. Lodge of 5:223, 225; 15:92, 95
“Response to Jeffrey Croteau’s Re- woman or lady 16:150–52 Jewish Freemasons 23:137–70
joinder, A,” A. Bernheim & A. de Revélations Complètes Sur La Franc Jews and early Freemasonry in
Hoyos 22:79–94 Maçonnerie: Les Sœurs Maçonnes, 20:229–52
Reston, James Jr 10:264q L. Taxil (n.d.) 11:156. See also Taxil, Newport tolerant of Jews 20:232
Restoration Order 23:67, 73 Léo Rhodes, Lt Col Elisha Hunt, USA
Restoration, English (1660) 11:67 Revelations in Masonry, Made by a Late 14:218, 219, 243n32
resurrection symbolism in Freemasonry Member of the Craft, in Four Parts, Rhodocanakis, Demetrius, “prince”
23:157, 160 M. Hanlon (1827) 12:21–22 11:253, 256, 258–64; 14:260
Retcliffe, Sir John (Hermann Goedsche) high grade rituals included 12:21 Rhodocanakis, Miles 11:256
7:94, 96; 10:248. See also Biarritz plagiarized from Richard Carlile Ricci, Mattéo 3:23
Retting Furniture Co., Gr. Rapids, MI 12:22 Rice, Maj. James Q., USA 14:218
2:101, 110 Second, Third, Fourth Parts 3:95 Rice, John C., actor 16:267
“Return to the Traditional Lodge Mod- Revelations of a Square, G. Oliver (1854) Rice, Persis 21:210
el, A,” P. G. Normand Jr 19:209–27 14:150, 151 Rich, Prof. Paul 10:141, 149; 21:255, 256,
Reuchlin, Johannes 14:28 comments on by R. F. Gould 14:151 257, 260q, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265,
“Reuel Bella Clifford’s ‘A Free Mason Revere, Paul Jr, GM MA 4:77, 83; 10:75, 266n29, 268, 273, 281, 283, 284, 285,
Song,’” A. de Hoyos 8:225–28 86; 12:332; 13:53; 20:253–72; 21:198, 287, 303; 23:108q
Reunión de la Virtud L No. 9, Mexico 203 author 4:241–68; 5:189–220; 6:121–
23:119 J. S. Copley portrait 20:256 30, 219–34; 8:69–92, 219–23;
Réunion des Coeurs Franco Améric- Masonic jewels 20:257, 257n12, 270 9:33–51; 12:315–25; 13:53–62;
ains L No. 47/112, Port au Prince, Columbian L, Boston, MA 22:277–322
St Domingo (Haiti) 6:21; 15:145; 20:261 biography 4:290; 5:266; 6:307; 8:237;
18:26; 20:88 Morning Star L, Worcester, MA 9:323; 12:353; 13:251; 22:348
Réunion Désirée L, Port au Prince, Haiti 20:264, 265 SRRS fellow 9:317; 10:277; 11:271;
6:21; 18:25 Washington L, Lexington, MA 12:347; 13:247
Réunion Française L, SC 6:168 20:258, 259 Richard III, D. C. Johnston 22:109, 110
reunions, Scottish Rite 1:10 Revere, Paul Sr 20:254 Richard, King of England, “the Lion-
Reuss, Theodor 12:203 Reverse Side of the Seal of the United hearted” 17:192
biography 12:215n1 States and its Symbolism, The, C. R. Richards, George, actor 16:267
Frater Superior and Outer Head, Lang (1916) 20:203 Richards, Samuel 20:74, 89, 105, 110
OTO 12:210 Revised Standard Pike Ritual, The (SJ, Richards, Timothy R. R. 9:16
origins of the OTO 12:204–8 2000) 17:161 Richardson, Elizabeth 15:118
“Tantric” aims for OTO 12:206 revivalist decorations in lodges 2:117, Richardson, Jabez (Benjamin Henry
Reuter’s news agency 22:147 123 Day) 8:176; 12:72
Revelation of Free Masonry, as Published Revolutionary Brotherhood, S. Bullock Richardson, James A. 6:41
to the World by a Convention of Se- (1996) 10:90; 12:339; 20:197 Richardson, James D., GC Sup. Coun. SJ
ceding Masons, A (1828) 12:28–29, Rexes, Bro. 12:288, 296 3:132; 12:98–99, 159; 13:102
33, 61, 63 Reyes, De Los, Guillermo. See De Los Richardson, John 8:24
Revelation, Book of 16:137–84; 18:292 Reyes, Prof. Guillermo Richardson, William 23:140
astronomical scenes in 17° from Reyes, Don M. 6:122 Richardson’s Monitor of Freemasonry,
16:137 Reynolds, William T. 12:223 J. Richardson [B. H. Day] (1860)
dating of 16:137, 147–48, 170 charges against 12:224 8:176; 12:72
foretelling fall of Rome and Jerusa- RGA (Romvel, Gravelot, Abiram) 2:92. Richelieu, Cardinal 21:269
lem 16:167 See also assassins of Hiram Abif Richland L No. 39, Columbia, SC
four living creatures 16:148–50, Rheingold, Howard 8:37 22:170
176n20 rhetoric defined 15:35n13 Richmond, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke
120 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
uncle, Jose Alberto Alonzo 7:74 Robinson, Sir Thomas 23:86 France 12:301
Rizopoulos, Andreas C. Robinson, William D. 6:122 charity domain of in France
author 11:253–70; 13:223–46; Robison, John 3:63, 64; 10:246q, 12:313n6
13:228–46; 14:249–70; 16:85–100; 247–48, 257, 262 churches, lay control over 8:221
21:135–44 anti-Masonry picked up by Protes- crypto-Catholicism dispute 9:257–
biography 11:276; 13:251; 13:251; tant clergy 10:257 60
14:301; 16:274; 21:312 three conspiracist contentions forbids membership in Freemasonry
Rizopoulos, Christos A., Dep. GM, 10:247 9:257
Greece 13:225 Robson, May, actor 16:267 Freemasonry and 4:129, 131, 246,
Robbins, Sir Alfred 18:145q; 23:64q Rocavilla, Michel 13:240 253; 21:251–306
Robert 13:241 Roche, John 20:125 animosity beween 12:232
Robert, Richard Brooks 15:148 Roche, Nicholas 8:40 New Orleans 6:51
Roberts, Allan E. 15:96; 17:203 Rochefoucauld d’Anville, Louis Alexan- perceived conflict with 15:37n33
on The Philalethes Society 23:35 dre, Duc de la 9:305, 306; 10:176– GM, Duke of Norfolk 10:122
Roberts, David 9:37, 41, 42, 43 77; 13:18, 21 historical opposition to Masonry
Roberts, Hugh J. 18:40 Rocheret, Gen. Bertin du 10:158, 160 15:16, 174
Roberts, James 18:121 Rochester, NY, Masonic L 15:60 Index of Forbidden Books 1:109
married R. Baldwin’s daughter Rock Island Prison, IL 15:284 Masons 10:161
18:142 Rock L No. 260, India 15:245 opposition to FM 12:283, 285, 292,
Old Constitutions, The 18:122, Rockefeller: Campaigning For The 302, 314n21
164–77 New World Order, G. Allen (1974) parallels with SR 6:45
possible source of interest in Free- 10:261 priests become civil servants in
masonry 18:132 Rockwell, H. H., USA 15:290 France 12:292
pro- and anti-Masonic publications Rockwood, W. B. 6:298 priests’ membership in lodges 4:246
18:162 Rodocanachi & Sons Merchants 11:257 Ramsay’s intentions towards 1:37
Roberts, Lewes 20:190 Rodocanachi Giovanni & Co. 11:257 Ramsay’s prostitution of FM to 1:40
Roberts, Moses 15:55 Rodríguez, Damián 8:73–92 said to plot against Protestantism
Roberts, Sen. Pat (R KS) 14:234, 246n71 Roelen, Jean 2:72, 79 9:259
Roberts, Wilhelmina 21:228 Roëtiers de Montaleau, Alexandre Trustee Controversy, US 21:296
Roberts’ Constitutions. See Old Consti- 12:282, 290 Roman emperors 16:166
tutions signed agreement with Gr. Orient of Roman L No. 82, NY 8:174
Robertson, Rev. Marion G. “Pat,” France 12:281 Romania, Grand Orient of 14:261, 262
televangelist 4:263; 5:116, 124–27; struggle to unite French Freema- “Romantic School” (of Masonic history)
10:259, 260q; 16:66; 20:207 sonry 12:281 15:179, 197
criticized 5:125 Rogers, John R. 20:62 Rome Ch No. 102, RAM, NY 8:172
father a Freemason 5:124 Rogers, Will 17:117 Rome in Congress 21:188, 190
New World Order, The 5:123 Rogne, Marquis de la 9:154 Rome, Gr. Lodge of 1:53
Robertson, William 19:92 Rohan Rochefort, Camille de, Prince Romme 9:304, 307, 310
Robeson, F. W. 6:122, 129 2:66 Romvel, assassin of Hiram Abif 2:92,
Robespierre 9:303 Rohr, John A., punished by the Gr. 96. See also assassins of Hiram Abif
Supreme Being of 9:305 Lodge PA 12:12–13 Rondina, Fr F. S. 7:96
Robey, Donald M., GM VA 5:243 Rolando, Francis 20:125 Roob, Alexander 10:145
Robin, A. C. 6:175 “Role of Zerubbabel and His Temple- Roosevelt, Eleanor 20:208
Robin, Abbé Jean Baptiste Claude Building Work in Scottish Rite Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, US presi-
10:171, 175, 189; 13:14 Freemasonry, The,” M. C. Phillips dent 10:217, 245; 11:29–30; 13:73;
Robinet, Jean Baptiste 13:18 19:229–64 20:199
Robins, Robert S. 10:266q Rolland, Romain 15:260 Roosevelt, Theodore, US president
Robinsohn Strassmann Circle, German Roma, Count Denis or Dionyssios 9:141; 10:70; 13:73; 16:117; 17:116;
resistance 10:215 de 11:254; 14:254, 255, 258, 266n8, 21:299
Robinson, GM Vermont 15:97 267n9, 267n11, 268n12, 269n12; Roosevelt’s Communist Manifesto, E. M.
Robinson, John J. 1:107, 139; 14:163 16:92 Josephson (1955) 20:207
Robinson, John Ross 15:48 Roma, Denis de 21:139 rooster or cock 21:153, 154
Robinson, Samuel 16:37 Roman Catholic Church Root, Joseph Cullen, founder of Mod-
Robinson, Simon W. 4:25, 30, 31, 32, 33 anti-Masonry, England 22:137–62 ern Woodmen of America 14:180;
Robinson, Spider 14:164 Bourbon monarchy, return sought in 16:41
122 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Root, William 15:69 Rouse, Col. William 20:89, 150 Premier Gr. Lodge ignored 8:12
Rosa, Pastor Samuel Philipp 9:265 Rousseau, Jean Jacques 2:40 rules to confer the degree 8:14
Kts Priests in Templar system 9:264 Rousset, Pierre, Sword Bearer of Les similar legend from Philostorgius
modified Ch of Clermont rituals Enfants Adopotifs de Sparte et 18:93
9:252, 263 d’Athènes L, death of 13:235, 239, triangular plate 2:11, 13, 18
rituals challenged by Johnson 9:253 241 York and Scottish Rite differences
Rosae Crucis Degree 6:85, 86 Row Your Own Oar Degree 13:168 18:92
Rose Croix Ch No. 7320, New Orleans Rowe, John 4:76, 78, 84 Zerubbabel and 19:243–44
4:193 Roy, Raja Ram Mohan 15:249 Royal Arch Melodia, The (1868) 6:302
Rose Croix Ch, Paris 10:164 Royal Alpha L, England 16:87, 88 Royal Arch of Enoch Degree. See Royal
Rose Croix Degree. See Kt Rose Croix Royal & Military Order of Freemasonry Arch of Solomon Degree
Degree, 18° 9:84 “Royal Arch of Solomon and the Influ-
Rose Croix, A. C. F. Jackson (1987) 2:59 Royal & Select Degrees (cryptic) 1:15; ence of Wonder in the Rite,” M. C.
Rose, James A., IL Sec. of State 14:202 2:62 Phillips 18:85–120
Rosenbaum, Charles E., Lt GC Sup. Royal Arcanum 13:124 Royal Arch of Solomon Degree, 13°
Coun. SJ 3:128, 130, 132, 133 Royal Arch Degree 2:8, 13, 20, 22n5, 35; 16:122; 17:179–80; 18:85–120, 286;
first to dramatize SR degrees 3:127 6:84, 85, 157; 11:41; 18:281 21:95, 96
Rosenberg, Alfred 10:217 Aldersgate ritual 2:13 ritual 18:90–94
Rosetta Stone 14:15 Ark of the Covenant legend 2:11 inspiration of Pike 18:93
Rosicrucian Fellowship, Oceanside, CA Ch representation (Domatic) 7:183 Royal Arch: Its Hidden Meaning, G. H.
15:228, 234 Degree 2:8 Steinmetz (1946) 14:163
Rosicrucianism 16:68; 19:100, 102 English 2:13, 20 “Royal Arch: The Fourth Degree of the
influence on Ordo Templi Orientis Enoch/Solomon, Degree 2:35 Grand Lodge of the Antients,” Y.
12:204 gr. omnific word 2:24 Beresiner 8:9–30
Rosicrucians 9:257; 10:143; 15:180, 190, hybrid name 18:92 Royal Art as a speculative (Kabbalistic)
192 A. Pike on 18:92q not an operative art 7:151
degrees 14:18 Irish 2:22n Royal Companion Degree 12:315, 324n1
manifestos of 15:193 jurisdictional variations 2:8 Royal Exchange Tavern L, Boston
societies 12:214 Kabbalistic interpretation of 12:331
teachings 2:16 7:179–86 Royal Exchange, Scotland, cornerstone
Roslin, Lord 11:77. See also Rosslyn Kts of 2:9, 14, 28n56 (1753) 7:57
Ross, David 20:45, 60, 61, 62 legend 2:9; 4:67 Royal Genealogies, J. Anderson (1732)
Ross, John, Cherokee Chief 2:42, 43, Judaeo-Christian sources 2:9 10:123
46, 50; 17:104, 110, 111, 113, 114 Master Mason, renamed 5:93 Royal Infirmary project, Scotland 7:56,
Ross, William P., Cherokee Chief Second Grade d’Élu 6:153 61
17:110, 110 used by Antients 7:142 foundation stone laid, 1740 7:57
Rosslyn Chapel, Scotland 15:9, 10 Royal Arch Masonry 8:9–30; 19:269 Royal L No. 313, London 4:141
Rosslyn, Scotland 9:262. See also activity begun in the Gr. Lodge Anti- Royal Masonic Rite 9:176
Roslin ents, 1771 8:18 Royal Master Degree 1:15; 2:62
Rosy Cross, Brotherhood of 11:67, 75 as revealed in exposures 12:27–29, Royal Neighbors of America 14:197
Rotary International 8:31, 35, 36; 9:136, 33, 61 Royal Oak L, London 18:231
142, 143, 144; 10:64, 72, 78, 86, 147 craft lodges, in 8:12 Royal Order of Scotland 2:77; 4:12;
Oakland, CA 8:35 degrees to be published by W. Mor- 5:99; 8:93–130; 11:258; 14:20, 49
Rothes, John, Earl of 11:75 gan 12:21 advertised in 1743 London newspa-
Rothgeb, John 3:124 fantasies invented 10:115 per 8:94
Rothschild family 10:259, 261 Fredericksburg L No. 4, VA 8:13 African Architects, Royal Order of
Rotundo, E. Anthony 19:27, 28 Gen. Gr. Ch 4:194, 205; 19:269 Silence of 2:73
Roucher, Jean Antoine, Sec. Neuf Sœurs Gr. Ch of England formed 8:23 bibliography 8:120–23
L 9:301; 10:175, 180, 186; 13:14 grand omnific word 2:7–34; 6:157 catechism 2:20
Rouger, French chargé d’affaires, Swit- not separate from lodges 8:23 English period up to 1753 8:95–108
zerland 12:285 oath changed in Light on Masonry existed at least since 1741 8:94
Roundtree, Alton G. 20:286 (1829) 12:62 Hague, charter granted to, 1750 8:93
Rouse, James W. 18:52; 20:24, 25, 26, 27, Past Master requirement eliminated instructions 8:101–2
29, 35, 36, 37, 41, 63, 89, 107, 109, 110, (1807) 8:27 King of Scotland as Gr. Master 8:124
111, 119, 125, 162, 163 Pike on word 18:92q literature about Order’s beginnings
123 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
11:61 St Laurent, Comte de 2:79, 85; 4:23, Saliba, Michael 9:187, 189
St George’s L No. 112, Exeter 18:230 196, 258 Salier, Mr., The Hague 9:236
St Hilaire, G. 9:303 Sup. Coun. in Central America Salinas de Gortari, Carlos, president of
St James L No. 47, LA 14:226 (1797) 2:79 Mexico 5:200
St Jean Ancienne et Fille de Clermont St Lazarus, Order of 1:29 Salisbury, Marquess of 9:58, 59
Réunies L, Paris 6:163 St Louis Cathedral, New Orleans 6:51 Salle, Marquis de la 9:300, 303
St Jean d’Écosse L No. 47, Cap François, St Louis, MO, Scottish Rite salons, 18th-century England 8:64
St Domingo (Haiti) 15:145 membership 19:16 salt and sulfur 21:153, 154
St Jean de Jérusalem L, Paris 3:20 temple 3:154 salt, alchemical principle 14:24, 25, 28,
St Jean de l’Amitié L, France 6:150 St Martin, Louis Claude de, French 29, 30, 31, 32
St Jean de la Constance L, France 2:62 mystic 17:50n36 Salton L No. 98, Queensland 9:19
St Jean de la Vertu L, France 2:68 St Martin-in-the-Fields Church, foun- Salutation Tavern L, London 18:138
St Jean des Parfaits Amis L, France dation stone laid (1722) 10:104 Salvador, Moises 7:82
6:161; 9:290 St Napoléon L No. 1300, Corfu, Greece Samaj, Brahmo 15:249
St Jean des Voyageurs L, Dresden 14:255 Samaritans, origin of 19:248n21–249,
9:294n111 Saint Nicaise oder eine Sammlung 257n100
St Jean L, Metz, France 21:97 merkwürdiger maurerischer Briefe Samber, Robert (Eugenius Philalethes)
St Jerome 1:112 ... (1785) 9:257–60, 278 10:107, 118; 14:32, 34; 18:140, 146;
St John L No. 618, Hong Kong, Scotland intended as a practical joke 9:260 23:64q
7:81 St Patrick’s Cathedral, NY 13:94 translated Ebrietatis Encomium
St John L, Versailles 2:60 St Patrick’s L No. 4, NY 4:75, 140, 148, 18:157
St John of Jerusalem “Écossaise” L, Cap 154, 164, 171, 182 Samii, Abbas William
Français, Haiti 2:71 St Paul L No. 3, Minnesota 19:218 author 2:35–40; 5:137–68
St John of Jerusalem L, Paris 2:59, 70 St Paul’s Cathedral, London 11:69, biography 2:142; 5:266
St John of Jerusalem, Knights of 1:29 80–81, 83 Samory, Claude Pierre 6:60, 64, 65;
St John of St Eustachius L, Leeward Donne, John, statue of 11:66 10:230, 236
Islands 4:190 St Paul’s Churchyard 11:82 Active Member Sup. Coun. SJ,
St John, Henry 18:130 St Paul’s L, London 11:83 10:241n18
St John, Theodora 22:196 St Peter’s L, Newburyport, MA 21:202, ritual committee, SJ 10:241n21
St John, vision of 3:167 203 Sample, James Anthony 15:123
St John. See also John, St St Pierre, l’abbé de 9:298 Samson, Sampson 22:25
St John’s Church, Boston 22:329 St Simon, Maximilien de 2:67 San Bernardino Herald (US Newspaper)
St John’s Church, Washington, DC St Tammany L No. 5, VA 14:226, 227, 12:221
13:84 228 San Bernardino Patriot (US newspaper)
St John’s College, AR 12:255, 257 St Thomas L No. 768, Victoria, Australia 12:221
“St John’s Day Among the Creek: A Re- 19:216 San Domingue 2:58, 59, 62, 65, 71, 74,
discovered Speech of Albert Pike” St Thomas L, Paris 2:64 75, 81, 85
8:131–67 St Victor, Louis Guillemain de 2:90; San Francisco Examiner (US newspa-
thematic outline of speech 8:137–42 3:38; 4:108; 5:170; 11:162 per) 12:240
St John’s Gr. Lodge, NY 4:26, 29 Saint-Gellair, M. de 18:11 San Jacinto, Battle of 23:115
St John’s Gr. Lodges, African-American Saint-Laurent, comte de 20:20 both generals Masons 23:125
6:230; 12:323 Saints Alive in Jesus (anti-Masonic San Martin, José de 4:250, 251
St John’s L No. 1, Newport, RI 20:80, organization) 16:67, 77 Sanchez, Joe M. 11:204
236 Sts John, symbolism of 18:267–68 sanctum sanctorum 2:8
St John’s L No. 1, NY 6:302 Saint-Simon, Maximilien de 22:250 Sandeman, Hugh David 6:18, 94, 95,
St John’s L No. 11, SC 15:135 Saladin, theme in Ordo Templi Orientis 97, 101, 105, 106, 108, 111n25; 15:246
St John’s L No. 31, SC 15:165n107, 12:214 Sandeman, John 6:88
166n116 Salazar, António de Oliveira, PM Portu- Sandford, John 15:134
St John’s L No. 36, VA 5:259 gal 22:189 Sandoval, or, The Freemasons: A Spanish
St John’s L, Boston 3:12; 4:77; 12:330; Salazar, José María 8:220 Tale (1826) 6:125
20:279; 22:284, 290, 308, 326 Salem Gazette, The (newspaper), Salem, Sandusky, George W., USA 15:290
St John’s L, Philadelphia 13:9 MA 22:312 Sanfedisti, pro-Papal secret society
St John’s L, Newport & Providence, RI Salem Mercury: Political, Commercial, 21:275
23:146 and Moral, The (newspaper), Sa- Sankey, Edward 11:64, 73
St Landry Parish, LA 14:222 lem, MA 22:287 Sankey, Richard 11:56, 64, 72–73
125 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
author 18:121–86; 23:55–106 reduced fees for operative lodges Center for Children 10:91
biography 18:304; 23:229–30 7:59–60 Scottish Rite for Scotland, R. S. Lindsay
Schutzstaffel (SS, or Protective Squad) regulations 7:44 (1958) 2:79; 6:172
10:216 Royal Infirmary project 7:56, 61 “Scottish Rite Freemasonry and Opus
Schwartz, Ron, indexer 10:299 self-governing powers of “inherent Dei in Mexico,” P. Rich & G. de la
Schwarz, Joseph 23:140, 147 right” Ls 7:46 Reyes 5:189–219
Schwegler, Albert 17:79q three degrees, all worked in Scottish Scottish Rite Freemasonry 6:24; 11:17;
science, experimental 8:57, 59, 62 lodges 9:245 14:9–11, 15, 21; 15:23, 32
science, history of 8:59, 60 transition, operative to speculative appeal of during the Great Fraternal
Sciences L, Paris 9:299 7:65 Movement (US) 13:150
scientific institution, Freemasonry as visitation at early lodges 7:58–59 attitude of prayer (Sign of the Good
18:201–2 Scotland, pressured to unite with Eng- Shepherd) 1:11
scientific revolution 8:58 land 18:126 before dramatization of degrees
Scioto L No. 2, Chillicothe, OH 21:214 Scotland, Royal Order. See Royal Order 3:124
SCJ, high-degree word 18:20 of Scotland clandestine 1:12
Scofield, Joseph 15:55 Scotland, Sup. Coun. 6:90, 97, 99, 100; constitutions 1:8, 11
Scofield, Reuben 15:73 20:20 Craft rituals of English origin 11:20,
Scollay, William 21:198 jurisdictional problems 6:104 29, 40–41, 49n8
Scorpio, constellation 3:164 refuses to join Confederation 6:101 degrees 14:12
Scot, James B. 4:208; 6:72; 8:40, 42, 50; Scots Degree, Ramsay’s 5:101 15th and 16th Degrees appropri-
9:75 Scots Master Degree 5:98 ated by T. S. Webb for the
Scot, Michael 15:22 first reference in France, 1743 5:101 York Rite 12:223
Scotch Heredom. See Royal Order of Scott, Donald 22:332–33 Blue or Craft 4:65
Scotland Scott, Francis. See Dalkeith, Francis Charleston and New York,
Scotch Masons’ L in London (1738) Scott, Earl of 1802–1823 20:120–21
5:97 Scott, Gary T. classes of, P. Naudon 4:64
Scotch Rite Masonry Illustrated, J. author 5:253–63 conferred by Antient & Primitive
Blanchard (1887) 12:72 biography 5:266 Rite 12:204
Scotland, Gr. Lodge of 7:39–72; 9:233, Scott, George, Masonic books given to corruption of 10:236
237, 238, 239, 243, 247; 11:258; 12:293, Sup. Coun. SJ Library 12:105 craft 4:28
331; 14:251, 253, 254, 265n5; 15:143, Scott, Jane Porter, author 12:266–68 dramatis personae 2:89
264; 17:144 Scottish & English Freemasonry con- emphases different in SJ and NMJ
bridge over the Tweed 7:61 trasted 9:233–50 12:145–48
charity, early 7:56, 60 Scottish Apprenticeship, first degree feast days 1:11
cornerstones laid 7:57 4:109, 115 first group conferral (1868) 3:126
creation of the Gr. Lodge 7:40–50 Scottish apron 11:165, 180n16 first use of a stage 3:126; 12:144
Decayed Brethren, Charity Fund for Scottish Craft lodges in Edinburgh until legislation, SJ 12:148. 161n17
Supporting 7:60 1751 8:115 full conferral of all 12:148
development of Masonic community “Scottish Definitions: Operative, Ac- historical variants 5:82
7:55–63 cepted, and Speculative,” L. Kahler indispensable 12:145–48
England, Gr. Lodge relations with 9:233–50 intervals between, SJ 12:148,
7:57, 64 Scottish Degree, Great and True 3:20 160n7n13
formation started by Canongate “Scottish” Degrees. See Écossais degrees music, augmented by 12:155
Kilwinning 7:40 Scottish Freemasonry 2:61, 65, 75, 77 origins of 11:161
founded by Edinburgh lodges 7:64 Scottish Gr. Lodge, Bordeaux 2:71 panoramic backdrop 12:152
grand election 7:51–55 Scottish L (working Scottish of Perfec- participatory to presentational
Gr. Master, 1st election of, 1736 7:40 tion) 22:266 3:126
Gr. Master, electing procedures Scottish L of Punctuality, France 2:69 philosophical interpretation, SJ
7:43–44 Scottish L, Berlin 14:49 12:148
Gr. Royal Arch Ch of, Library Scottish L, Cap Français 2:61 précis 8:137
13:189, 217n23 Scottish Masters (Maîtres Écossais) presentational ritual space 3:128
offered patronage to son of stonema- 2:15, 61, 65; 3:20 ritual spaces 3:127
son 7:59 degree 2:15 theatrical presentation of 3:121–
operative members 7:58, 60 special priveleges 2:61 36
Ramsay, Alexander, adopted 7:62 Scottish Rite 32° Masonic Learning and costuming 1:10,
127 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
rituals, SJ, rewritten by Albert Pike 13:110 generates communal bonds 15:14
13:152 Scottish Rite, Philosophic 18:240 harbored system of moral uplift
scenery differed in imagery & style Scottish St John of Virtue L 2:68 15:15
from contemporary stage 1:95 Scottish Trinitarian Degree. See Prince history of 15:14
side degrees 1:15 of Mercy protect Masonic political beliefs
stage replaces lodge room for de- Scottish, Great and True Degree 3:20 15:16
grees (ca. 1901) 1:95 Scovin, Gaspard 14:266n8 role in fostering inner growth
temples Scranton, Mr. 12:26 13:35, 38–39
stage apparatus & scenery 3:124 Scriba, George 18:38 “symbols of fidelity” 15:14
theatrical presentation of degrees Scudder, Judge Townsend 23:36 useful to supporters of Greek
19:10, 13, 15, 17, 18–20 Scully, Francis J. 19:274 independence 13:227
critics 19:10, 20–25 sculptores lapidum liberorum (sculptors humor regarding 6:115
growth due to 19:14 of free stone) 11:58 publicity and 15:15, 19
passim 19:9–37 scythe 21:153 ritual 15:11
proponents 19:29 Scythians 4:277 sharing 15:17
theatricality 6:44 SD (Sicherheitsdienst or Security Ser- silence about 15:30
Thirty-Third Degree uniform 13:157 vice) 10:216 secret
Union of 1867 1:12; 4:7–45; 9:79 Seal of Cause to the Wrights and Ma- ballot 15:15
USA 6:39 sons, Edinburgh (1475) 17:10 doctrines 18:274
“Scottish Rite in Greece, The,” A. C. Seal of Solomon, symbolism in 28° handshake 15:13
Rizopoulos 11:253–70 5:76 societies, A. Pike on 10:52
Scottish Rite Journal, formerly The New Seal-Coon, F. W. 23:159q, 160q tradition 17:121
Age 10:148, 152 Seale, Ronald A., GC Sup. Coun. SJ Secret Archives of Freemasonry (1893)
Scottish Rite Research Institute, PHA 17:88; 22:338 6:151
5:67. See also Prince Hall Searchlight, The (JUOAM magazine) Secret Commonwealth, The, R. Kirk
Scottish Rite Research Society 19:212 21:164, 186, 188 (1691) 11:75
annual meeting 1:121 Seaver, William 15:55 Secret des francs-maçons, Le, G.-L.
Board of Directors 1:4; 2:4; 3:4; 4:5; Sebring, Cornelius C. 20:14, 47, 49, 50, Pérau (1745) 11:15–16, 49n7; 21:149
5:5; 6:7; 7:6; 8:6; 9:7; 10:7; 11:7; 51, 77, 89, 148, 152, 156, 163, 165 Secret Destiny of America, The, M. P.
12:7; 13:7; 14:7; 15:6 Sebring, Edward 20:75, 125 Hall (1944) 15:219; 20:205
bonuses 20:314; 21:308–9; 22:342–43; Seceding Freemasons. See Convention Secret Directory of Manuscripts (1860)
23:226–27 of Seceding Free Masons, Le Roy, 4:33
by laws 1:119 NY Secret Directory, The (1864–67) 5:57, 58,
charter members 1:13–38 Second Élu Degree 2:91 59; 6:241
charter officers 1:116 Second Order ritual, Ordo Templi Ori- Secret Grand Constitution 4:53
extraordinary body 1:115 entis, Rosicrucian themed 12:208 Secret History of Freemasonry, P.
Fellows 9:317; 10:277; 11:271; 12:347; Second Part. Revelations in Masonry, Naudon (2005) 14:163
13:24714:295; 15:303; 16:269; The, M. Hanlon (1827) 3:95 Secret Master Degree, 4° 1:18; 3:20;
17:237; 18:299; 19:283; 20:311; second temple of Jerusalem 11:177 17:167–70; 18:282, 285, 290
21:305; 22:339; 23:223 principal architect 11:177 Secret Monitor of the Jesuits, forgery
Lecture 6:47; 12:141–62 secrecy 15:12, 21 12:225
letters temporary 1:115 beneficial aspects of 18:200 alleged discovery of 12:225–27
Mackey Awards 9:319; 10:279; built camaraderie of early US Army refutation of 12:250n26
11:273; 12:349; 13:249; 14:296–97; 15:16 Sauvestre, Charles, author of 12:225,
15:304–5; 16:270–71; 17:238–39; centrality in the formation of publics 227
18:300–301; 19:284–85; 20:312–13; 15:17 Secret of the Freemasons, Pérau (1744)
21:306–7; 22:342–43; 23:224–25 decline of in Freemasonry 16:61 3:20, 36
membership, regular and special difference between privacy and Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian
1:119, 120 15:29 America, M. Carnes (1989) 9:135
quorum 1:121 disavowing Masonic 15:32 Secret Societies and Subversive Move-
special meetings 1:123 form not content 15:18 ments, N. Webster (1921) 10:260;
Scottish Rite research 1:7, 9 Freemasonry 15:10, 13, 21, 29 20:205, 206q, 208
Scottish Rite Ritual Monitor and Guide, allows one to speak freely 15:16 Secret Societies in the Middle Ages, T.
A. de Hoyos (2007) 17:224 divestiture of 15:33 Keightley (1837) 17:225n7
Scottish Rite Temple, Washington, DC function of 15:17 Secret Symbols of the Rosicrucians, The,
129 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
F. Hartmann (1885) 12:210 Serejski, Eric prime mover, Cerneau Scottish Rite
Secret Teachings of All Ages. See Encyclo- author 1:61–81; 2:89–98; 3:37–54; 9:176
pedic Outline of Masonic, Her- 4:107–422; 5:137, 169–88 reduces Rite of Memphis to 33°
metic, Qabbalistic and Rosicrucian biography 1:139; 2:142; 3:176; 4:290; 9:172, 174
Symbolical Philosophy, An, M. P. 5:267 successor to McLellan 9:168
Hall (1928) “Series of Letters on Free Masonry,” A, Thirty-Third Degree ritual 9:173
Secret Tradition in Freemasonry, A. E. H. M. Crocker (1815) 19:195, 196q visited France 9:168, 193
Waite (1937) 2:21 Serious and Impartial Enquiry ..., A, F. Seze. See de Seze, Victor
Secrets of the Federal Reserve: The Lon- Dassigny (1744) 8:11, 16, 19, 20 Shadboult, Thomas 11:68–69, 90,
don Connection, E. Mullins (1983) serpent & globe in 28° 5:76 108n136
10:260 serpent, three-headed 23:124, 125 Shadow of the Pope, M. Williams (1932)
secrets, supposed, of the Masons 10:105 depicted on Santa Anna’s patent 22:224
Sectateurs de Menes L, France 9:167 23:133 “shadow,” the, idea of Carl Jung 10:139
Sedan debacle, France 12:300 Serrano Laktau, Pedro, establishes Shaftesley, John M. 23:140q
Sefer Raziel 15:205n9, 205n10 lodges in Philippines 7:81, 82, 83 Shaftsbury, Anthony A. Cooper, Earl
Sefer Yetzirah (Book of Creation) 5:79; service clubs 9:136 of 18:130
15:188, 206n24 “Service Over Secrecy: How Lodge Shand, Robert 20:75
sefirot(h), ten 10:143; 14:28; 18:235 Style Fraternalism Yielded to Men’s Sharapoff, Sergei F. 7:97
passwords, 32° 18:291 Service Clubs,” C. Putney 9:135–46 Sharma, Naresh
segregation 8:34 servitude 11:64–66, 111n153 author 15:241–74
Segui, Laurent 8:40 Sessler, Rabbi Morris 23:167 biography 15:310
Select Master Degree 1:15; 2:10, 62 Seth (patriarch) 15:180, 184, 185–86, Sharp, Capt., CSA 14:214
Selection of Masonic Odes and Hymns 188, 195, 196, 207n30 Sharp, Peter 4:145, 146, 147, 153, 183
for the Use of St John’s Lodge No. 1 Sethians 15:186, 195, 197, 205n11, 205n14 Shaw furniture companies, Boston
(1862) 6:302 seven (number), symbolism of 18:272, Shaw & Applin 2:110, 111, 128n38,
self image (image formation) 7:199, 272–79, 274, 275, 276, 277, 292 130n
200 seven-branched candlestick 5:171, 179, Shaw Furniture Co. 2:110–11, 129n38
Self, Thomas 8:24 180 Shaw, A. B. & E. L. 2:110, 111, 128n36,
Self-Made Man, male archetype Seven Degrees, Rite of, London 6:84 128n38
10:10–14 seven planets of the ancients 18:274 Shaw, Applin & Co. 2:110, 126n,
Sem, high-degree word 18:17, 20 seven seals, book of 5:179 128n38
Semadeni, María Vázquez 23:117 severity, column of 5:23 Shaw, Ernst T., Masonic librarian
Semah David Congregation, Speight- Sewall, Henry 4:85, 95 13:199
stown, Barbados 20:233 Sewall, William 4:90, 92 Shaw, James D. 12:24
Semilla L de Adoption, Philippines sexual magic 12:206 Shaw, John A. 18:40
7:84 sexual mysteries of the IX°, OTO Shaw, Ralph R. 3:58
Seminary of St Sulpice 6:50 12:210 Shaw, Robert G. 22:331
Seminole Nation (Native American) Seyle (Seyles), Samuel 20:74, 75 Shays, Daniel 4:85, 90
17:106 Seymour, Harris 15:55 “She Wanted to be a Mason,” anon.
Senac, Dr Dazet 18:40 Seymour, Harry J. 9:151, 169, 193; 14:17 (1881), excerpt 16:22–23
Seneca, NY, anti-Masonic convention authority for Memphis derived from Sheba, Queen of 6:228, 230
(1827). See anti-Masonic conven- 9:180 Shedd, James A. 15:85, 87, 88
tions, US bought out of Rite of Memphis “Shedding Light on a Possible Inspira-
Senior Architect Degree 5:169–88; 9:174 tion for Taxil’s Hoax Letter: Pike’s
11:162 charters Rite of Memphis for Great The Masonry of Adoption,” J. M.
senses, five, in 28° 5:79 Britain & Ireland 9:182 Kinney 11:149–57. See also Taxil,
Senter, O. A. B. 12:188 denounced by American Masons Léo
sentiment in Scottish Rite 16:122 9:182 shekinah (shechina, shekhina), in ritual
Sentimental and Masonic Magazine, expelled by Sup. Coun., NMJ 9:168 use 5:179, 181; 17:187
The, Dublin (1792–95) 11:196; Gr. Master Rite of Memphis, USA Sheldon, John 15:80
14:147 9:192 convicted of conspiracy to abduct
Senwosret, obelisk of 9:35 Memphis as money-making scheme Wm. Morgan 15:63
separation of powers, principle of 9:172 Shelley, Mary 17:122
10:158 patent issued by Marconis de Négre Shelley, Percy 17:122
sephirot(h). See sefirot(h) 9:171 Shem (patriarch) 15:180, 184, 196
130 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
scene from 12:194 renounces Memphis 9:172–74 smaragdine tablet. See emerald tablet
medical professionals. See “Mortar & Simpson, Asa 15:73 Smayley, Richard 11:62
Pestle Degree, The” Simpson, Homer (cartoon character) Smink, Peter 21:196, 205
Mortar & Pestle 13:167–80 10:65 Smith Diamond, Thomas. See Dia-
Odd Fellows (IOOF), Independent Simpson, John 15:144 15:163n71 mond, Thomas Smith
Order of Knighthood, side Simpson, Walter, Masonic librarian Smith, Alexander 15:140, 144
degree 12:186 13:203 15:162n50
Row-your-own-oar 13:167 Simrock, Nikolaus 19:128 Smith, Alfred E., Gov. NY 21:185;
Scottish Rite side degrees 1:15 Simson, Sampson, GC Sup. Coun. NMJ 22:238
Sons of Osiris, side degree 12:191, 4:12, 18, 22, 23; 6:32; 17:218; 20:21, Smith, Burrage 15:61
196 70; 21:15, 16, 17, 19, 23, 27, 50, 61, 62, Smith, Burton L., on The Fellowship
advertisement 12:192 65, 70, 72; 22:86, 87, 89 Forum 21:189
viewed with suspicion 12:315, 317 Simul Iustus et Peccator (simultaneously Smith, Cephas A. 12:32
Sidney, Philip 11:64 sinner and saved) 17:68 Smith, Clement 11:215
Sieben Verbündeten (Seven Allies) Sinai, mount 5:181 Smith, Col., USA 14:222
9:257 Sinaiko, Herman 10:255q Smith, David J. 10:245q
Sieber, James L. Sincérité L, NYC. 20:87 Smith, David 4:148, 149, 151, 152, 153,
author 5:245–52 Sinclair. See St Clair 171, 180
biography 5:267 singing club, lodge 6:287 Smith, Dick 16:70
Siebert, John 2:107; 12:170, 171, 173–74, Singleton, William R. 12:136n9 Smith, Dwight L., GM IN 14:163, 167;
178, 186, 188 Sinonis 4:279, 284 15:103; 19:217; 23:158, 159, 161
Siebert, William 12:170 Sisters and Brothers of Charity Degree, Smith, George (early SR member)
Siexas, Moses, GM RI 23:146 Ancient Toltec Rite 11:224–48 18:39
Sièyes. E. J. 9:304, 310 Sitwell, N. S. H., discovers MSS 6:23 Smith, Capt George, Prov. GM Kent
Sigma Phi fraternity 22:164 skeleton 21:153 2:16, 21; 22:101
Sign of the Punch Bowl in Stonegate Skelmersdale, Edward Booth-Wilbra- Smith, Gerald L. K. 5:120
8:26 ham, Lord. See Lathom, Earl of Smith, Harry 4:168
Signet (magazine) 12:255 Skene, John 12:327 Smith, J. B. 23:83
signet ring of Deity. See Zerubbabel: Skinner, A. B. 23:27 Smith, James Fairbairn 4:168, 208; 6:23
signet ring Skinner, Brinsley 23:92 Smith, James 18:159
signs Skinner, Thomas C., CSA 15:284 Smith, John 11:66, 100n71
distress, Masonic, and war 4:92 “Skit on Ancient Ritual, A,” J. Seiber Smith, Joseph, LDS prophet 18:187
distress, Sr Architect 5:178 5:245–52 attraction to the Lodge 18:194–95,
Good Shepherd, 18° 1:11 Skocpol, Prof. Theda 22:304q 203–4, 211
Heroines of Jericho 12:316 Skoufas, Nicolaos 14:256 diverse philosophy and theology
Jr Architect 4:112 Skull and Bones, Yale Univ. 10:245; 18:205
Silas H. Shepherd L of Research No. 21:226 Masonic secrecy 18:200
1843, WI 11:210 skull 21:153 pretended deficiencies of the
Silence L, St Petersburg 9:264, 292n79 Slater, Giles 15:69 Bible 18:197
Magnus Sacerdos Templariorum, 7° slavery, A. Pike on. See Pike, Albert: on: universal brotherhood 18:206
9:264 slavery creative misconception of Masonry
silence 19:118 Sloane MS No. 3329 (ca. 1700) 7:17, 18, 18:211
Siloé, fountain of 3:45 19; 11:78 encouraged male followers to be
meaning of the word 3:52 Sloane MS No. 3848 (1646) 11:64, Masons 18:193
Silver Star L, No. 5, NV 12:222 98n61, 106n110; 17:10 Kabbalah, interest in 18:195
Silvergate Masonic Temple, San Diego Sloane, Sir Hans 7:139 resemblance to Count Cagliostro
9:35 Sloat Memorial Assoc. of California 18:223n62
Simitière, Eugène Pierre Du. See Du 12:236, 238–39 Smith, Luther A., GC Sup. Coun. SJ
Simitière Sloat, RADM John D. 12:236 2:59; 12:117
Simmel, Georg 12:163, 196n4 Slovenia, Sup. Coun. 10:221n32 Smith, Peter 15:137, 140, 148, 149,
Simmons, Rev. William J. 21:163, 165, Small, David 23:110 162n50
169, 173 Small, S. C. & Co., Boston, furniture co. Smith, Wilfred Talbot 12:212–13, 215
Simon, Jules, head of French govern- 2:110, 111–13, 121, 125, 129n38, 42 attempt to reorganize OTO in Holy-
ment 12:300 Smalley, Gary 18:85, 87 wood 12:215
Simons, John W. 9:170 Smallwood, Richard 15:165n107 Minerval initiation 12:214
132 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Smith, Willard 12:29 Society of Antiquaries, England 8:64 Sommers, Prof. Susan Mitchell
Smith, William (Pocket Companion for Society of Blue Friars 15:152 author 20:229–52
Free Masons) 10:124 Society of Jesus. See Jesuits biography 20:317
Smith, William Loughton, GM SC Society of the Cincinnati 13:117, 130 Song of Solomon 9:126
20:89–90 Society of the Trowel. See Cucchiara, La songbooks, Masonic 6:285–304
Smith, William R., Robert Burns books sociological study of fraternalism cataloging 6:287
given to Sup. Coun. Library 12:105 12:163, 196–97n4 songs, Masonic, Anderson’s Constitu-
Smith, Rev. William 4:73, 80, 88, 95 Socrates 17:71; 19:107q tions (1723) 10:116
Smith, William 4:80 Sodalitium Vitae 5:194 Sonnenburg, Germany
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, Södermanland, Duke Carl of 14:14 Nazi concentration camp 10:215
DC 13:67 Sohrab Davar L No. 113, Mumbai, India stands for “Unwürde” in SO docu-
Arts and Industries Building 13:70 15:266 ments 14:57, 102n27
“Castle, The” 13:94 Solar L, Bath, ME 20:54, 55, 82 Sonoma Bulletin (US newspaper)
founder, James Smithson 13:67, 94 solar system coordinates 16:140–44 12:221
Smith-Towner Educational Bill (1919) soldier as hero 10:20–22 Sons of Israel and David Congregation,
21:122 Solf, Hans Heinrich 14:58, 103n35, Providence, RI 23:137, 153
“Smuggling Masonic Books to Mexico: 103n36 cornerstone ceremony 23:167, 169
A Philadelphia Publisher and the Soli Sanctissimo Sacrum 5:79 first Reform congregation in RI
Inquisition,” P. Rich & G. de la Solidaridad L No. 53, Madrid 7:79, 80, 23:137, 142
Reyes 6:121–30 81 first synagogue building 23:151
Smyth, C. Piazzi 20:201q–202 Solomon in all his Glory, anon. (1766) interfaith relationships 23:151n56
Snell, Perez 4:194, 195, 204; 9:74 11:16 Sons of Jonadab (US temperance
Snell, Susan 20:277; 23:112–13 Solomon Key, The, D. Brown (antici- group) 13:124
SNHDRM (Sanhedrim) 8:125 pated) 15:10 Sons of Liberty 4:77; 13:117
Snoek, Dr Joannes A. M. 14:18 Solomon, King of Israel 6:157, 230; Sons of Light Gr. Lodges (African
author 11:11–53 8:163; 11:64, 77; 15:180 American) 6:230
biography 11:276 apostasy of, ritual theme 17:176 Sons of Malta 13:120
Snow, Bro. (Rhode Island) 15:96 in Masonic symbolism 5:25 J. H. Rathbone’s membership in
Snow, John 19:273, 274; 20:58, 59, 60 ritual costume 10:81 13:128
Snyder, Laura 6:304 Temple of 7:121; 8:150; 9:117; 11:13, Sons of Temperance 5:254; 10:64
Snyder, Paul 15:139, 161n44 74–75, 163–81; 15:183; 19:73, 231 Sons of the American Revolution
social capital 9:21 building of 11:19 12:117
Social Contract L, Paris 2:75, 76, 77 first stone laid 11:176 Sons of the Clergy 18:155
social Darwinism. See Darwinism, metaphysical notion 7:143 Sophia Sapho. See Walder, Sophia
social principal architect 11:176 Sophism, attractive to A. Pike 17:81,
social gospel. See gospel, social rebuilding 11:162, 169 93n87, 94n89
social groups, intermediate 5:191 Sanctum Sanctorum, burial site of Sordina, Giacomo 14:268n12, 269
Social L No. 1, PHA, DC 13:69, 104 Hiram Abif 11:14, 30, 32–33, Sosioson 8:153
Societas Rosicruciana in America 41–42, 52n26 Sosman & Landis Scene Painting Co.
12:214 two columns 8:153 Chicago 1:88; 3:123, 127, 130, 133,
Societas Rosicruciana In Anglia unfinished 5:172 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 146, 149;
12:206; 18:229 _isdom of 9:126 12:153, 155, 158
Berlin College 12:206 Solomon, Maynard 19:86q, 128q, 129q created first Scottish Rite scenery
foundation 18:232 Solomon’s House, international scien- 12:155
grades compared with HOGD tific center, dream of Roger Bacon earliest Masonic scenery ad 12:154
18:236, 249 9:297, 299, 300 ship, cut drop and back drop 12:146,
Latin motto required 18:257n22 Solomon’s L No. 1, Charleston, SC 147
Société Apollonienne 9:302 15:135, 140, 141, 161n45, 162n55; Sosman, Joseph Sands 3:133; 12:158
Société Nationale des Neuf Sœurs 20:85, 89 Soublette, Carlos 18:41, 46
10:192; 13:21. See also Neuf Sœurs, Solomon’s L, Poughkeepsie, NY 4:78 soul
Loge des solstices 18:267, 268 immortality of 6:105, 106
Société Typographique de Neuchâtel Solve et Coagula, alchemical formula Kabbalistic concept of 7:202
4:123 14:26, 31 seat of the (Xingcheu) 3:23
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Some Royal Arch Terms Examined, R. A. Soulé, Pierre 6:50, 71, 74
Animals, Oakland, CA 12:238 Wells (1988) 2:15 Soulié, Jean 8:40, 42
133 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Sousa, John Phillip, composer 13:106 founders of 2:78 reading room 12:118, 119
South Carolina Enc. No. 1, KT 20:55– Jewish faith among 4:157 Rules Governing the Library
56, 57, 58, 59–61, 62, 63 religion 2:85 12:134–35
seal 20:59, 60, 61 from NMJ 21:66–68 rules of the library 12:96
South Carolina 4:48, 56, 190, 192 Hawaii, dispute with France 6:99 Scott Collection, Freemasonry
Ancients and Moderns 17:142–43 intervenes against Cerneau 9:76–79 12:105
Civil War units, 18th SC Infantry library & museum 6:290, 304; Smith Collection, PGC 12:117
14:237; 15:276 11:182–84, 200–4; 12:91–140, 103; Smith Collection, Robert Burns
Freemasonry, early 15:129–66 13:182–222, 216n15, 219n45 12:105
Gr. Lodge of Ancient Free-Masons bookplate (1879) 12:96 Taylor Collection, occult and
20:22 Bower Report for funding & kindred subjects 12:102–4
Gr. Lodge of the State of, Ancient formation 12:130–31 Wolf Collection, Hebraica 12:104
York Masons 6:168; 15:136–39, Boyden, W. L., Librarian 12:102 “World in Miniature” 12:127–28
161n42 Busby collection, science 12:104 lists of degrees 6:179
relation with Moderns Gr. Lodge Cimeran Collection, literature, meets after Civil War 12:260
15:160n37 history, etc. 12:104 met NMJ for ritual uniformity
Gr. Lodge of the State of, Free & classification system 12:112 17:160
Accepted Masons 15:131–35, Claudy Collection, Goethe 12:105 New Age Magazine 11:11–45
161n42 Clausen Collection, PGC 12:120 New Orleans Consistory comes
relation with AYM Gr. Lodge Collins Collection, US travel under 9:72
15:160n37 12:104 opposition to stage presentation of
Gr. Lodge of 15:92, 95; 17:139, 140, Constitution of the Free Masons degrees 3:132; 12:148
141 (Franklin ed., 1734) 12:105 reasons to avoid Cerneau contro-
Gr. Lodges 1736–1817 20:65–66 Cowles Collection, PGC 12:117 versy 9:70
Grand Officers (1817–23) 20:75 Cowles Room 12:121 records destroyed by fire (1819, 1838)
Kts & Princes of Free Accepted per- Dewey Decimal System 12:107 22:9
fect and Sublime Masons 15:134 donors and artifacts 12:97, 99 some early members considered ir-
Prov. Gr. Lodge (Moderns) 15:140 Freemasonry, the focus of regular by US Gr. Lodges 8:47
Prov. Gr. Lodge 15:133, 162n55 12:114–16 Southern District 22:92
rival Gr. Lodge 4:20; 6:177; 8:47–48 deaccession of unrelated arti- “Southern Jurisdiction,” first use of
union of 15:152; 17:140, 141–43 facts 12:117 22:80
Sublime L of Perfection 15:134 GC’s Collection 12:117 Southern Mirror, The (magazine), Ten-
South Dakota, Gr. Lodge of 5:224 “greatest Masonic Library in the nessee 11:205
Southern and Western Masonic Miscel- world” 12:116 Southwestern Freemason (magazine)
lany (magazine) 8:182; 14:148 Hailey Collection, art & architec- 22:229
Southern Baptist Convention 2:137; ture 12:104 Southwick, Solomon 12:12, 29, 31, 58;
5:116; 19:211 Harris, R. B., Librarian 12:123 15:64
Southern District of North America, Hasse, A. R., Asst. Librarian Sovereign Gr. Consistory, Cerneau
Gr. Lodge. See Florida, Gr. Lodge 12:107 4:16. See also Cerneau Bodies
in St Augustine Hatch, T. E., Librarian 12:99, 101, Sovereign Gr. Coun., Bideaud 4:12
southern history 6:45 103 Sovereign Gr. Inspector General De-
Southern Jurisdiction, USA, Sup. Coun. Kleinknecht Collection, PGC gree. See Inspector General
(Mother Coun. of the World) 12:120 Sovereign Prince Rose Croix. See Kt
(1801) 1:107; 4:9, 20; 6:92, 104; library origins 12:94–97 Rose Croix
8:41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, museum origins 12:97–99 Sovereign Senate, 33°, Kingston, Ja-
50; 9:73, 74, 75, 103–9passim;10:227, Nunn Collection, antiquities and maica 9:80
229–31, 236–38, 240n14n15; 13:71 pre history 12:104 Spain
1890 session, last presided by A. Pike Parsell Collection, science and colonies, liberation of 7:80
12:260 technology 12:104 Gr. Lodge of 14:261
“autocratic stagnancy” under A. Pike Perkins Collection, philosophy, Gr. Orient of 14:261
12:149 metaphysics, etc. 12:104 influenced by Masonic thought 7:74
Bicentennial Session 10:36 Pike Room, House of the Temple Special Library Association 11:196
F. Dalcho offered to share USA with 12:115 Special Library Resources, R. L. Vormel-
Cerneau Sup. Coun. 18:48 Pike’s books & property, convey- ker (1946) 11:196
first in the world 6:237; 9:83 ance of 12:132–33 Speckled Band of Boston, BSI 17:46
134 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Speculative Freemason, The (magazine) 9:288, 285n22, 286n23, 287n33, Star Spangled Banner, Order of the
22:184 288n47, 289n52 10:258
speculative, definition of 9:233–50 publishes Anti-Saint Nicaise 9:258 “Star Spangled Banner, The” 13:66
ideas, 16th-c. Scotland 9:237 Starck not author of St Nicaise Starburzanaï/Starbusanay River 6:156;
lodges distinguished from accepted 9:259n53, 289 11:164, 171, 179n11
9:235 Sprow, Kimberly 6:304 Starck, Johann August, Baron von
Masons: R. Moray & E. Ashmole “Spurious Freemasonry” 15:182, 183 6:166; 9:251–95, 254; 14:11, 57, 58,
7:135 “Spurious Rites of Memphis and Mis- 59, 60
speech and silence, Masonic 20:211–28 raim, The,” A. Pike & W. Cum- alleged conversion to Catholicism
Spence, Joseph 23:68 mings 9:147–97. See also Memphis, 9:271
Spencer, E. M. 12:25 Rite of belief in Templar theory 9:265
Spencer, Frederick R. 12:19, 58, 75–76, GLs on spurious rites & degrees bibliography 9:280
78 9:178–80 biography 9:253–954
Spencer, Henry C. 12:12 introduction into the US 9:167–78 chronology 9:276–79
Spencer, Herbert 16:107 later developments in the US intended as a practical joke
Spencer, John C. 15:80, 87 9:180–81 9:260
Spenser, Robert Keith 20:208, 209 Memphis, Rite of 9:166 crypto-Catholicism dispute and the
Speth, George W., Sec. Quatuor Coro- in England 9:181–84 Saint Nicaise enigma 9:257–60
nati L No. 2076 7:247, 255; 13:192; unfounded claims 9:180 letters to Lavater 9:260
18:213q Misraïm or Mizraïm, Rite of Masonic life 9:254–57
Spinoza, Baruch 18:193–94 9:165–66 rituals approved at Wilhelmsbad
physicality of heaven 18:195 origin of Memphis & Misraïm 9:164 9:273
rational materialism 18:194, 208 relinquishment of Marconis’s author- secret of SO revealed by Vegesack
Spirit of Evil, ritual theme 17:188–89 ity 9:166–67 9:254
Spirit of Laws, Baron de Montesquieu Spyers, Bro. 8:25 signatory Grand Constitutions of
2:37 square clubs 10:74 1786 9:251, 271
Spirit of Masonry, ritual theme 17:188– square, oblong or double 7:118, 119, 120, suggests reunion of Templar military
89 121, 124 & clerical branches 9:256
Spirit of the Times, The, Batavia, NY SRIA. See Societas Rosicruciana In Starkey, George 14:34
15:53 Anglia Starr, Martin P.
spiritism, false connection to Masonry SS (Schutzstaffel or Protective Squad) author 12:203–17
6:245 10:216 biography 12:353
spiritual experience in Masonry 9:40 Stability L, England 11:17 SRRS director 8:6; 9:7
spiritualism contrasted with Freema- Stacy, William 4:92 SRRS Secretary 10:7; 11:7; 12:7
sonry 2:123 Stadtholder of America 6:132 Startling Facts for Native Americans
Spiritualism in Relation to the Doctrine Stafford, NY, Masonic L 15:79 Called “Know Nothings” (1855)
of Immortality, D. Wright (1910) Stages on Life’s Way, S. Kierkegaard 10:258
23:15 (1845) 14:278, 282 State College, PA, C&MA church
spirituality in Scottish Rite 16:123 staircase symbolism 5:27 6:235–50
Spitzer, Barend Moses 2:59, 81; 4:9, 10, Stalker, Cpl., USA 14:218 Stationer’s Hall, London 11:87, 108–
53, 54, 139, 177; 6:174, 175; 17:218; Stanhope, Charles, Earl of 9:306, 312 9n141
20:68, 70, 90, 158, 159 Stanislaw, Casey D. statistics, “one day classes” 9:199–208
Splendid Procession of Free Masons, A, author 23:115–36 Staton, James W. 11:193, 195
G. Crackfardi (pseud. D. C. John- biography 23:230 Statute of Labourers (1350) 11:58
ston) 22:116 Stanton, Edwin M., US Sec. of War Statutes and General Rules of the Ma-
Spofford, Dr 18:40 15:279, 298n10; 21:221–25, 224 sonic Order in France (1821) 12:286
spoof degrees. See side degrees Stanton, Lucy and David 21:223 Statutes and Regulations for the Govern-
Spotswood, Wm. 6:290 Stanton, Richard H. 11:185 ment ... of Princes of Jerusalem ...
Sprague, Lt Col Homer B., USA 15:276, Stanton, William 11:68–69, 83, 90, (1849) 3:115
277 103n97, 108n136 Statutes and Regulations, Institutes,
Sprague, William Buell, 3:106 Star in the East L No. 67, India 15:243 Laws and Grand Constitutions ...,
spread sheets in Masonic research 5:69 Star in the West, or Masonic Chronicle A. Pike (1859) 6:172; 20:16
Sprengseysen, Christian Friedrich Kes- (magazine), NY (1819) 11:205 Statutes of 1755 2:62
sler von 9:280; 14:51, 102n27 Star of the East L No. 880, Zante, Statutes of the Order of Freemasonry in
initiated & knighted by von Hund Greece 14:259; 16:92 France, A. Roëtiers de Montaleau
135 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
(1800) 12:282, 290 Stilz, Louis E. & Bro., Philadelphia, Cassia (name of a Master Mason)
Stauffer, Vernon 3:56 mechanical goat 16:41, 46 14:89, 98
Stavert, Geoffrey 17:32q Stirling L, Scotland 17:13 Catholics forbidden membership
Stearns, John G. 12:25 Stobaios, Ioannes 17:123 9:256
Steaua Saloniculi L, Greece 14:261 Stoddard, Col. 12:50 Cleric Records 9:266–70
Steel Maret 6:151–52; 6:161, 166 Stolkin, avenger of Hiram 3:22, 47 Cleric rituals 9:256
Steele, Richard (pseud. Isaac Bicker- discovers Hiram Abif ’s body Clerics leave 9:257, 278
staff) 11:84; 17:14 18:113n47 Clerics 14:57–58
Steele, Sir Richard 18:150, 151 discovers Lost Word 18:91 continuation of Kts Templar 9:254,
Steinmetz, George H. 14:163 variant of Sterkin 1:80n54. See 260
Stephenson, Clotworthy, Federal L No. Sterkin dating system 14:52
1, DC 13:80 variant of Stokin 1:80n54; 3:30, 34. emblem of 1st Degree 14:67, 80
Sterkin. See also assassins of Hiram Abif See also Sterkin emblem of 2nd Degree 14:88
assassin of Hiram Abif 3:38, 40, 42, Stone family, Henry, John, Nicholas Jr, emblem of 3rd Degree 14:99
43, 46 Nicholas Sr, operative freemasons Fellow ritual 14:81–87
meaning of the word 3:47; 4:121 19:178–80 Fellow’s floor cloth 14:84
password, Perfect Elect Mason 1:72, stone hewer (caementarius) 11:58 Jesuits alleged salvation of 9:257
74 Stone, Col. 12:29 Macbenac (word of a Master Mason)
variants 1:80n54, 80n60 Stone, Henry 11:67, 101n81 14:93
word, Jr Architect 4:114 Stone, Kelly 15:53 Master Mason ritual 14:89–98
Sterry, Consider 3:73 Stone, Nicholas 11:66, 86, 99n69 reunion proposed with clerical
Steuben, Baron Frederick William Au- stone, triangular 2:19, 21; 11:175 branch 9:256
gustus von 4:89, 93 Stone, William L. 12:16–17, 20, 61 Schiboleth (name of a Fellow Craft)
allegedly brought sword from Stoneman, Gen. George Jr, USA 15:278 14:81, 90
Frederick II “the Great” to G. stonemasons started in Germany, 1751 9:262
Washington 12:234 employment interests of 9:234 Tubalkain (name of an Apprentice)
subject of M. L. Weems biography lodges, Westminster 11:63–64 14:67, 79
13:56 Stormont, David Murray, Lord, UK unknown superiors: von Hund &
Steubenville L No. 45, Steubenville, OH Amb. to France 6:136 Schubart 9:254
15:298n10; 21:221, 223 Story of Freemasonry, The, W. G. Sibley Strictures on Seceding Masons (1830)
Stevens, Albert C. 13:124, 126, 164n12; (1904) 14:153 12:49
16:10 Stosch, Phillip von 23:68, 73, 74, 75, 81, Stringer, Dr Samuel 4:141–86 passim
Stevens, Capt., USA 15:282 85q, 88q, 89, 91, 92, 93q, 94, 95, 100, letters to Gamble and Hogan 4:149
Stevens, Jervis Henry 15:148, 160n38, 102q, 104, 105 patent 4:157–61, 162, 164, 176; 21:87–
160n40; 20:46, 75, 90 Inquisition hostility to 23:98 105, 89, 91, 94, 96, 98, 101, 102
Stevenson, Prof. David 4:280; 9:234, on reasons for In Eminenti 23:104–5 Deputy Grand Inspector 21:90
235, 236; 11:69, 76; 23:60, 63q Stow, J., Survey of London (1598) 11:62 transcriber changes 21:91–94
author 10:93–138 Straightshanks, Hassan 22:116–17 transcription 21:104–5
biography 10:281 Strange Disappearance of William Mor- transfer of power 21:99–103, 101,
Stewart, Andrew 15:163n59 gan, The, T. A. Knight (1932) 15:55 102
Stewart, Charles 14:196 Strathmore, James Lyon, Earl of 7:63 Stroganov, Alexander, Count 9:301,
Stewart, Edgar F. 9:187 Stratton, Charles S., “Gen. Tom Thumb” 307, 311; 10:173, 184
Stewart, Prof. Trevor 14:146; 23:63q 9:170 Strong family, Edward, Edward Jr, John
Masonic bibliography 13:212–13, Strauss, David 17:59q Esq., John, John Jr, Robert, Thom-
220n58 Street, Horatio Gates 18:52, 57; 20:13, as, Timothy, Valentine, operative
Stichter, Wayne Edward 17:223 14, 24, 25, 26, 27q, 28, 29, 35, 42, 52, freemasons 19:172–77
Stidham, George W. 8:137 53, 56, 75, 91, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, Edward, Master Mason of Blenheim
Stidham, John, Creek chief 17:105, 111, 111, 116, 117, 119, 121, 122, 125, 162, 164 Palace 18:128, 129
116 patent, SPRS 20:127–29 late payments 18:131, 147, 148
Stiles, John 23:116 Stresemann, Gustav 10:208 organized Masons at Blenheim
Still, William T. 10:261 Strickland, Mason William 9:34 18:146
Stiller, Karl Christoph, Masonic bibliog- Strict Observance, Rite of 2:75, 77; Valentine, epitaph 19:173
rapher 13:185 9:251–96; 11:33, 35, 39, 46; 14:10, 11, Strong, Dr 15:71, 72
Stillingfleet, Edward 11:76, 80–81 13, 47–104 Strong, Edward Jr 11:83, 109n145
Stillson, Henry 12:180, 199n42 Apprentice ritual 14:67–80 Strong, Capt. George A., USA 14:231,
136 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Townshend, Samuel Negus, Lord, UK SRRS secretary emeritus 11:7; 12:7 Trianas, Pedro V. Rodriques 8:73–92
Sec. State 10:105; 18:121, 144, 145, SRRS secretary 1:4; 2:4; 3:4; 4:5; 5:5; triangle
148; 23:63q 6:7; 7:6; 8:6; 9:7; 10:7 plate, Royal Arch. See Royal Arch
Toynbee, Arnold 15:260 transpersonal psychology 7:204 Masonry: triangular plate
tracing boards 5:17–34 travel, east-west 5:26, 30 representation of the Name of the
Harris, John, ca. 1820–30 5:18 Travels of Cyrus, The, A. M. Ramsay Eternal 11:176
1st Degree 5:20–26, 21; 13:37, (1727) 23:81, 82 stone 2:21; 11:175
38–39; 13:37, 38–39 Travenol, Louis (Léonard Gabanon) symbolism of 18:264–66
2nd Degree 5:27–29, 28; 13:40–43 3:20; 11:15–16 A. Pike on 10:49
3rd Degree 5:30–32, 31; 13:43–44 Traver, Lorenzo 23:140 triple 18:279–87, 283, 285, 286. See
Masonic 7:154 Travis, William, commander of the also enneads
Tractarianism. See Oxford Movement Alamo 13:69 Triangulo de los 33°, Philippines 7:76,
Tracy, Albert H. 15:65 Treaty of Alliance of Sup. Couns. (1875) 77
trade associations, Masons as 9:234 6:99, 104, 105 tribal rites of American society 9:37
Traditional Observance lodge model Treaty of Ft Jackson (1814) 8:135 “trible” voice 11:25, 40
19:209, 218–21 Treaty of Paris (1763) 15:142 Tribut de la Société nationale des Neuf
list of lodges 19:220 Treaty of Versailles (1919) 10:210 Sœurs (1790–) 9:304. See also Neuf
traditional practices lodge, best 19:209 Tree of Life, Kabbalistic 5:23, 24; 7:142, Sœurs, Loge des
list of lodges 19:217–18 153, 157, 158, 160, 165, 169, 171, 182, Triewald, Marten 18:133
traditional vs. regular lodges, France 192; 14:28; 18:235, 288, 290, 291, 293 Trilateral Commission 10:245, 260, 263
12:313n5 1st Degree on the Tree 7:161–65 trinitarian device 2:16–17
Trahi, Le. See L’Ordre des Francs Maçons 2nd Degree on the Tree 7:169–71 Trinity Ch, OES, DC 12:124
Trahi 3rd Degree on the Tree 7:171–73 Trinity College Dublin MS (1711) 7:26;
“Trail of Tears,” Cherokee 2:42; 17:104 lightning flash 18:235, 248, 256n16 9:246
Traité sur la Navigation, J. Lalande L Supports, compared to 10:143–45 Trinity College L, Dublin 18:142
10:174 Portae Lucis (1516) 10:145 Trinity L, France 2:63
“Tramonto,” Giorgione 9:122 psychological world 7:198 Trinity L, Lancaster, MA 20:266
Tranquility L No. 244 (185), England putting Freemasonry on the Tree Trinity, Ancient Coun. of the. See An-
8:25 7:188–89 cient Coun. of the Trinity
Trans Mississippi Military Dept., CSA RA Ch on the Tree 7:184 trinity, Christian 2:21
2:45 triple triangle on 18:282 Trinosophes L 14:258; 13:226, 228
Transactions of the Supreme Council of with Masonic symbols 7:159, 162, Triple Alliance Ch of Rose Croix 18:34,
the 33° for the Southern Jurisdic- 170, 172, 174; 8:238 42
tion of the United States of America Tree of Life, Z. Halevi 7:205 Triple Bienfaisance L No. 7319, New
11:185 Tresham, Sir Thomas 19:177 Orleans 4:193, 239
Transactions, American Lodge of Re- Tresner, Dr. James T. II 10:38; 17:82q, Triple Bienfaisance Rose Croix Ch, New
search, F&AM, New York 11:197 88n2; 18:100q Orleans 4:191; 8:41, 42
Transatlantic Republican: Thomas Paine author 8:131–67; 10:35–62 Triple Union L, Rheims 2:60
and the Age of Revolutions, The, B. biography 8:230; 10:282 Triple Union Rose Croix Ch 4:12
Vincent (2005) 22:96, 103 Editor in Chief, The Plumbline 8:6; Tripoli Monument, Washington, DC
transcendent nature of God 7:191 9:7; 10:7 13:82
Transcendentalists 16:117 Mackey Scholar 10:279; 11:273; “Triumph of Justice, The,” P. Waddell
transition, operative to speculative, 12:349; 13:249 (2005) 13:113
Masonic SRRS director 6:7; 7:6; 11:7; 12:7; 13:7 trivium 19:103
Edinburgh lodges 9:237, 238, 239 SRRS fellow 10:277; 11:271; 12:347; Trois Cygnes L (the Three Swans), Dres-
Scotland 7:65 13:247 den 14:49, 101n16
translating Masonic terms from English Trestle Board, CA 15:172 Trois Glaives d’or L (the Three Swords of
to French, difficulties 12:310 Trevisan, Bernard of. See Bernard of Gold), Dresden 14:49
“Transmission of Esoteric Knowledge & Trevisan Trois premiers grad. uniform. de la maç.,
the Origins of Modern Freemason- Trexler, C. DeForrest 17:177, 179, 193, Les, N. Herono (H. Renard) (1778)
ry: Was Mackey Right?, The,” M. E. 204, 206, 223 11:16
Koltko Rivera 15:179–209 author 17:159–225 Trouillot, Michel-Rolph 22:309
transmutation, alchemical. See opus biography 17:243 Troup, John 15:134, 139, 141, 142, 144,
alchymicum tria prima 14:31 159n23, 161n41, 161n42
Transou, Plez A. trial scene, ritual theme 17:213 trowel and sword 1:57; 11:163, 170, 174
141 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Union L No. 2, Fentress, IN 15:104 Lodges in the 1900s,” P. Bessel Unwürde Ch, Germany 14:56, 57
Union L No. 8, SC 15:160n31; 20:65, 67, 5:221–44 Upanishads 15:249, 257, 258
81, 87, 99n248, 160 US Society of Agriculture 3:11 Upchurch, John Jordan 10:79
Union L No. 58, Sacramento, CA 21:177 United Supreme Council for the Western Uranus, planet
Union L No. 95, Elmira, NY 15:290–92 Hemisphere ... (1832) 3:106 apparent motion 16:158, 160
Union L, Perpignan 13:228 United Sup. Coun. of the Western discovered by W. Herschel 16:139
Union of 1813, England 8:28 Hemisphere 8:42 observations by John of Patmos
“Union of 1867, The,” A. de Hoyos United Sup. Couns. SJ and NJ PHA 16:139, 163, 165
4:7–45 resolution recognizing 22:337–38 reported in Book of Revelation
Northern Sup. Couns. 1:12; 4:7–45; united world in Ramsay’s Oration 1:25, 16:138, 153–64
6:238; 12:151 26 satellites 16:173
Union Waterloo L No. 13, England 8:25 unity of all religions 12:203 Urquhart, Thomas 4:192; 8:40, 42
Unitas—Concordia—Fratrum 3:110 Universal Charity L, Madras, India Ursa Major and the 3rd Degree 3:161
United Ancient Order of Druids 12:167, 15:245 US Capitol Prayer Room 20:208
169 Universal Dictionary, Ramsay’s Oration Use and Abuse of Free Masonry, The, G.
Central Grove L No. 32, OH 12:186 1:27, 35 Smith (1785) 2:16; 22:101
United Church of Christ. See Congrega- Universal Liturgy, D. Williams 9:298, Utah, Gr. Lodge of 5:224, 225
tionalists 305 Utica L No. 270, NY 12:23
United Friends L, Aix en Provence Universal L No. 2, PHA, DC 13:69, 104
2:69 Universal Masonic League 10:211
United Gr. Lodge of England. See Eng- Universal Masonic Library (1856) 15:103 3 V 4
land, Gr. Lodge of, United Universal Masonic Library Advocate, Vagts, Alfred 12:180; 13:158, 160
United L No. 8, Brunswick, ME 14:210 The (magazine) 11:188 “Vaincre ou Mourir” [Conquer or Die],
United Nations 10:250, 261 Universal Masonic Newspaper of motto of Perfect Elect Mason 1:65
US Anti-Masonic Convention (1830). Vienna(Allgemeine Wiener Frei- Valance, Henry, confessed to killing
See anti-Masonic conventions, US maurer Zeitung) 10:207 Wm. Morgan 15:62
US Capitol, cornerstone ceremony universalism, erroneously tied to Ma- Valentia L, MMM, Wockingham, UK
4:94 sonry 6:243 23:22
US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Universalist Church of America 23:31 Valentine, Basil (Valentinus, Basilius)
Washington, DC 73 universality of Masonry 2:123, 124; 14:32, 33, 34
US Institute for Theater Technology 3:171; 6:94, 98 Valentine, William 15:148
3:157 Universi Terrarum Orbis ... 3:80, 81, 112, Valentino, Mrs. Rudolph. See Acker,
United States of America 113, 114 Jean
development of Freemasonry in University L No. 394, CA 22:232 Valette, Bro. 22:265, 266
12:327–46 University of Bradford, England 14:152 Vallabha 15:258
General Gr. Lodge 12:333 University of California at Berkeley Valley Falls L No. 71, Valley Falls, KS
Washington, George, declines Gr. 12:236 14:246n71
Mastership of 12:333 Unknown God, The: W. T. Smith and Valley of Anahuác 5:201
Gr. Consistory for the 4:13 the Thelemites, M. P. Starr (2003) Valley of Jehosaphat 5:186
Gr. Consistory NY, (Cerneau) 12:214 Vampires and Vampirism, D. Wright
20:39, 40, 42, 44, 95, 112 unknown superiors, Strict Observance (1914) 23:17, 42
constitutional laws 20:103–4 9:254; 14:11, 37n13 Van Buren, Martin, US president 12:22;
minute book rediscoveed 20:11 Gold and Rosy Cross 18:238 15:120
Gr. Consistory USA and Depen- HOGD 18:237–39, 256n19 Van der Weyde, William M. 22:99q
dencies (Cerneau, 1811). See Rite of Strict Observance 18:238, Van Deusen, John G. 8:172
Cerneau Masonic bodies 256nn20, 21 Van Dissel, E. J. 22:190, 191q, 208, 209,
Masonic conventions 12:341 Unlawful Societies Act (Great Britain, 214
Sup. Coun. USA, Its Territories and 1799) 12:283 Van Doren, Richard W.
Dependencies (Cerneau, 1812). unlisted private lodges 2:67 author 12:327–46; 19:265–81
See Cerneau Masonic bodies “Unspoiled by the Attention of Histori- biography 12:353; 19:289
Sup. Coun. for (Mother Coun.) ans,” L. Watkins 13:181–222 Van Dorn, Maj. Gen. Earl, CSA 2:44,
20:67–73 unspoken name of God. See tetragram- 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52
chronology 20:157–61 maton antagonism toward A. Pike 2:45, 50
Supreme Gr. Lodge 12:341 Untrodden Paths of Masonic Research, destroyed Comanche camp 2:45
“U.S. Recognition of French Grand The, G. Daynes (1924) 14:151 Van Duerm, Fr Charles. See Duerm, Fr
143 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
98, 103–4, 103n32 “Way to the Realization of a Univer- Vrachioti, Spiridion 14:266n8
Vinton, David 3:83; 6:300, 301; 8:171, sal Religion, The” 15:255 Vraie Maçonnerie D’Adoption, La (ca.
172; 12:317 Vocal Companion and Masonic Register, 1780) 6:221
Vinton, Dr H. 15:76 The (1802) 6:303 Vray Maçon, Le, anon. (1786) 11:20,
Virgin, “Black,” Chartres 7:116 Voice of Masonry (magazine), R. Morris, 36–38, 48, 49n6
virgin, weeping 3:171 ed. 15:106 Vrooman, John Black 4:108; 5:170
Virginia Voice of Masonry and Tidings from the Vulcan (god). See Tubal Cain
Civil War units Craft, The (magazine), R. Morris Vulgate bible 1:112
1st VA Cavalry 14:231, 245n64 ed. 11:186
1st VA Cavalry, Co. E 15:278 volcano eruption, depicted in 17° 3:154
4th VA Infantry, Co. C 15:295 Volk, replaces Boaz in German lodges 3 W 4
12th VA Infantry 15:292 10:213 Waddell, Peter
60th VA Infantry, Co. E. 15:293 Volland Studios, St Louis 1:97 biography 13:251
Black Horse Cavalry 14:230, Volney, Constantin François de 10:168, painter 13:63–116
245n64 186; 13:12, 14; 16:19 Wade, William 19:185
Radford’s Cavalry 14:231, 245n64 Voltaire (François Marie Arouet) Wadham College, Oxford 11:62
Gr. Ch RAM 14:212 9:299, 310; 10:157, 172–74, 185, Wadsworth, Ebenezer 15:96, 99, 107
Gr. Lodge of 4:81; 5:259; 14:212; 190–91, 198n68 Wadsworth, Gen. William, 10:258
15:92, 95 approved Universal Liturgy, D. Wil- Waindsford, Esq., Mr. 11:68, 104n99
Gr. Lecturer, James Cushman liams 9:305 Wainwright, Capt. Jonathan M. II, USN
12:37 Benjamin Franklin and 13:12–14 14:209, 212, 214
Washington Monument stone Neuf Sœurs L initiation 13:13, 23n20 Waite, Arthur Edward 2:21; 6:150;
5:260 Neuf Sœurs L memorialized 12:212; 14:156; 15:30; 20:214, 215;
Virginia Commonwealth U., Egyptian 13:13–14 23:17, 22
building 9:35 tablier symbolique 9:301 Walana L, Philippines 7:84
Virgo, constellation 3:164 Volume of the Sacred Law 17:182 Waldegrave, James, Earl of 23:62, 79,
virtù 19:55, 58–61 GL India 15:265 91, 93, 96q
active 19:61–67 voluntary associations 5:189 Walder, Sophia, Gr. Mistress, Palladism
Virtual Community, The, H. Rheingold, volunteerism, Latin American 4:242 5:154–55
(1993) 8:37 vom Rath, Ernst 11:28–29 Waldman, Glenys A. 8:222
virtues taught in degrees 5:81 Von Eltoos, Joseph 16:185 Waldstein, Count Ferdinand 19:131
Vision for Freemasonry, The, D. Gupta Von Geusau. See Ramsay, Chev. An- Wales, Prince of 6:105; 11:263–64
15:269 drew Michael: Von Geusau visit patron of Sup. Coun. England &
“Vision Unfolds, A,” P. Waddell (2005) von Hund, Carl Gotthelf, Baron. See Wales 6:88
13:75 Hund, Carl Gotthelf Walford, Edward 8:185
“Visit with General Albert Pike, A,” J. T. von Papen, Vice Chancellor of Ger- Walgren, Kent 6:22, 121, 191; 8:219;
Tresner II 10:35–62 many 11:17 11:204–6, 208n19; 12:9, 74, 80n2;
visitations at early Scottish lodges von Pfister, Francis J. See Pfister, Francis 15:138; 22:115, 119
7:58–59 J. von Walker, Charles 15:22q
visual grids in Masonic research 5:69 von Steuben, Baron. See Steuben, Baron author 3:55–119; 4:189–206, 207–39
VITRIOL 21:155, 156–58, 157, 159 von biography 3:176
Vitruvian L No. 767, IN 14:145 von Welling, Georgius 2:16, 21 In Memoriam 11:10
Vitruvius (Marcus Vitruvius Pollio) Voorhis, Harold Van Buren 9:163, 188, Mackey Scholar 11:273; 12:349;
10:112; 14:145 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196; 13:249
Vivekananda, Swami 15:241, 248, 250, 11:156; 18:49q, 50q, 239q; 22:83, 303q Masonic bibliographer 13:214
252, 253, 254, 261, 263, 269 Vose vs. Grant (MA, 1818) 22:327 Walker, John W. 22:311
attended World Parliament of Reli- Vox Lucis, Fiat Lux L, Alberta 14:167 Walker, Joseph 6:56
gions, Chicago, 1893 15:250 Vox Populi, Vox Dei, anon. (1719) Walker, N. Tracy 17:209
established Ramakrishna Mission 18:143 Walker, Phil 4:189
15:260 Voyage dans la basse et la haute Egypte, Walkes, Joseph A. 20:286; 22:298q
“Ideal of a Universal Religion, The” D. Vivant, Baron Denon (1802) Walkowski, Tadeusz K. 22:192, 207q
15:256 20:195 Wallace, Henry C., US Sec. of Agricul-
rejected polytheism 15:251 Voyages de Cyrus, Les, A. M. Ramsay ture 20:199, 208; 21:244
was Narendra Nath Dutta 15:249, (1731) 10:162 Wallack’s Theatre, NYC. 16:185, 186
259 voyages, symbolic 5:250 Wallenstein, Henry 3:130
145 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Waller, William 20:45, 75 Warville, J. P. Brissot de, author of City Beautiful movement 13:71–72
Wallon Amendment (France, 1875) Nouveau Voyage, member of Neuf city plan 13:63, 76
12:299–300, 314n16 Sœurs L, Paris 9:303, 304, 305, 308; Decatur House, 1817 13:66, 84
Walls Came Tumbling Down, The, R. L. 10:177, 189; 13:18 Masonic lodges, late-18th c. 13:64
Miller 17:224 Was Jesus an Essene?, D. Wright (1906) Masonic Temple 3:14
Walnut Hills L No. 483, Cincinnati, OH 23:15 Navy Yard 13:66, 82
21:229 Wasden, Col. Joseph, CSA 14:216, 218, St John’s Church 13:84
Walpole, Sir Robert, PM UK 10:126; 243n31 Scottish Rite Temple 13:110
23:62, 79, 94 Wash, Capt. William A., CSA 15:289 Supreme Court 13:112
attacked by Wharton 23:66, 78 Washington Alexandria L No. 22, VA Tripoli Monument 13:82
initiated a Freemason 23:89 5:253 Virginia Ave. 13:98
laid foundation stone of his noble Washington Allston, Secret Societies, and Washington, George, Masonic National
seat 18:144 the Alchemy of Anglo-American Memorial, Alexandria, VA 9:40
monitored Bp Atterbury 18:141, 144 Painting, D. Bjelajac (1997) 20:199 Washington, Gen. George, US president
prosecuted Jacobite printers, not Washington Ch No. 4, Greenwich, 4:77, 85, 88, 89, 93; 6:131, 135; 10:66,
authors 18:161 RAM, NY 12:23 70, 72, 75, 84, 176, 257; 12:311, 321,
sought to control or ban Freema- Washington Ch No. 49, RAM, Green- 328; 13:64, 69, 74, 76, 78, 86; 15:10;
sonry 18:123 wich, NY 12:23 22:302
suspected Duke of Wharton 18:139, Washington Convention of Gr. Lodges alleged Masonic link with Frederick
145–46 (1842) 15:92–95 II “the Great” 12:234
targeted dissident Masons 18:143 certificates of good standing, pro- apron and sash 15:124
tolerated loyalist Masons 18:148 posed 15:101 attended church in Pohick, VA 13:54
Walter, Catherine 23:117, 123 Washington Enc., KT, Roxbury, MA cherry tree legend 13:53–62, 62n13
Walter, Lt, CSA 22:168 20:54 declines Gen. Gr. Master USA
Walter, William 4:78 “Washington Giving the Laws to Amer- 12:333
Walton-le-Dale, Corporation of 23:80 ica,” J. P. Elven (ca. 1880) 13:59 gavel 15:124
War between the States. See Civil War, Washington Hall, Boston 22:329 general grand master, proposed as
American Washington L No. 7, SC 20:55, 89 4:80
War Memories of an Army Chaplain, H. Washington Lodge No. 21, F.&A.M., and Masonic apron 20:187
C. Trumbull (1898) 22:167 Some of Its Members, Reid (1911) Masonic observance of his birthday
War of 1812 13:66 6:23 13:54
Warburg, Paul 10:260 Washington L No. 21, NYC. 18:26 master, Alexandria L No. 22 4:79
Ward Stilson Co., Anderson, IN 2:107 Washington L No. 253, Pittsburgh, PA ritual theme 17:162, 163, 190
Ward, C. E. See C. E. Ward, New Lon- 15:298n10 Washington, Gr. Lodge of 5:225; 17:151
don, OH Washington L, AR 17:102 Washington, Martha 12:321
Ward, Charles A. 17:37q Washington L, Lexington, MA 20:257 Degree 12:315
Ward, Henry Dana 3:96; 12:76–77, 79; Paul Revere jewels 20:258–59, 266 Washington, NC 14:225
15:81, 82, 83, 87 receipt 20:259 Washum, Duane 16:67, 70
Ware, Robert 22:225, 312 Washington L, military (ca. 1779) 4:85, personal testimony 16:71
Warner, Michael 15:18 86, 89, 92, 95 Wastell, John 11:61
Warren G. Harding L No. 579, Sacra- Washington L, Roxbury, MA 5:258; Waszut-Barrett, Dr Wendy Rae
mento, CA 21:182 20:53 author 12:141–62
Warren, Sir Charles 9:56, 57, 58, 66n21 Washington Monument, Baltimore, biography 12:353
erases “Juwes” message 9:62 MD 13:68 water pump ceremony 5:177
Warren, Gen Joseph, USA, GM MA Washington Monument, Richmond, VA Waterbury, CT, Masonic temple 2:112
4:74, 75, 77, 83, 85, 87; 12:332; 13:53; 15:124 Watie, Col. Stand, CSA, Cherokee chief
21:199, 200 Washington Monument, Washington, 2:42, 43, 44, 46, 48, 51, 52
death at Bunker Hill 19:199 DC 5:254; 9:40; 13:90; 15:124 commissioned by A. Pike 2:42
made women Masons? 19:197 cornerstone 5:253; 13:67–68 last CSA troops to lay down arms
subject of M. L. Weems biography Masonic stones 5:255–60 2:52
13:56 Washington National Monument Soci- Watkins, Larissa P. 13:214; 14:147; 17:88;
Warren, Mercy Otis 4:93, 94 ety 5:254, 261; 13:68 18:217; 21:303
Warrington L, England (initiated E. Washington, DC 13:63 author 11:181–212; 13:181–222
Ashmole) 19:169 boundary markers, 1791 13:64 biography 11:276; 13:252
Warsaw, Gr. Orient of 12:307 burning of, 1814 13:66 Watkins, Robert 11:206
146 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
18:158 White, Capt. George M., USA 15:280, Why This Confusion in the Temple?, D.
fled to the Continent, 1725 18:161 281 L. Smith (1970) 14:163
founded Masonic lodge in Madrid White, Howard E. 12:213 Whymper, Henry J. 13:184, 198; 23:111
23:75 White, J. P. 15:165n104 Wicca 16:72
GM Écossais Masonry 23:78–79 White, Samuel F. 14:216 influenced by HOGD 18:228
GM France 2:60 White, Capt. Samuel, USA 14:216 Wichita, KS 3:126, 129, 131, 132, 136n,
Gormogons 23:70, 72, 74 White, William Henry, Gr. Sec. UGLE 137
Hell Fire Club 23:66 16:95; 21:138, 139 SR Temple 3:130, 154
Kt of the Garter by James Stuart White, William, Gr. Sec. England Wichita, KS, SR Temple 3:130, 137
23:73 15:133; 22:299, 304 Wichtl, Friedrich 10:204
not mentioned to succeed Montagu Whitehall Banqueting House 11:66 Widdrington, Peregrine 23:80
10:113 Whitehall Tavern, New Brunswick, NJ Widmer, Joseph N. 18:40, 48
ordered back to Spain 23:79 12:334 Wiener Freimaurer Zeitung 6:22
possible initiation 18:139 Whitehouse, James Horton 20:186 Wiesenthal, Charles F. 15:147, 164n92
presides over approval of Anderson’s Whither Are We Traveling?, D. L. Smith Wigan L No. 2326, England 13:203
Constitutions (1723) 10:110 (1963) 14:167 Wigner, Eugene Paul 15:260
proclaimed GM (1722) 10:106 Whiting, Nathan N. 4:22; 12:23, 25, 38, Wilbraham, Elizabeth 11:69
secret Jacobite 23:60 40, 42, 45–47, 49–50, 53–55, 57–58, Wilcox, R. 15:73
supporter of Francis Atterbury, Bp of 63, 65–66, 68–71 Wilcox, Roswell 15:79
Rochester 10:108 examination of Masonic rituals Wild Knight, The, G. K. Chesterton
Tory and crypto Jacobite activity 12:44–45 (1900) 22:151
10:108 feeble anti-Masonry 12:52–54 Wilder, Donald A. 13:200
What Cheer L No. 21, RI 23:145 furnished Masonic rituals from G. F. Wildey, Thomas, founder of IOOF
Wheatley, Phyllis 20:281 Yates to D. Bernard 12:56 12:167, 177; 13:134
“Wheelbarrow and Gridiron: The Col- married J. H. Fonda, cousin of G. F. Monument (Baltimore), cornerstone
orful Life of Ben Perley Poore,” H. Yates 12:44 laying 13:134
Y. Bernard 3:7–17 participation in the American Bible Wilhelm II, Kaiser of Germany, abdica-
“When Father Rode the Goat,” anon. Union 12:86n67 tion of 10:204
(1902), excerpt 16:23–24 SR Degrees, confirms accuracy of Wilhelmsbad, Convent of (1782) 2:77;
Whicher, John, Gr. Sec. CA 21:177; 12:52–53 6:165, 166; 9:260, 288n39; 11:17;
22:219, 220 SR Degrees, source of in Light on 14:11, 58
on Ku Klux Klan 21:174–76 Masonry (1829) 12:45–49, 52 Starck rituals approved 9:273
Whig domination of Freemasonry chal- translation of the New Testament Wilkinson MS (1724–30) 7:17, 18, 26
lenged by Tories 10:105 12:39 Willermoz, Jean Baptiste, founder of
Whigs, Honest. See England: Gr. Lodge withdrawal from Freemasonry RER 2:61, 75; 3:21; 6:151, 160, 161,
of England of, Constitutional 12:41, 43, 52 165; 9:251, 276, 290n61; 11:17; 14:11,
Whigs Whitman, Bernard 22:323–24q, 331 13, 18
Whitaker, Alma 15:235 Whitman, Walt 10:14q C. G. von Hund correspondence
Whitcombe, Charles 19:142q Whitmore, William Henry 20:186q published as Archives Secrètes de
white dove, symbolism in 28° 5:74 Whitney, GM VT 15:97 la FrancMaçonnerie 9:294n112
White Horse Tavern L, Boston 12:331 Whitney, John 15:59, 60, 61, 79, 80, 82, improved rituals from Wilhelmsbad
White House, Washington, DC, corner- 83, 89 Convent 9:273
stone, 1792 13:64 confesses to killing Wm. Morgan Templar succession taught by 9:260
reconstruction of 13:66, 114 15:60 Willey, Dayton Allen 19:17q
White Shrine of Jerusalem, Order of Whitney, R. 15:80 William III, King of England 10:, 113,
12:319 Whittlesey, Elisha, GM OH 21:218 120
white woman, alchemical principle Whittlesey, Frederick 15:64 William McKinley L No. 431, Canton,
14:26 Whole Institution of Masonry, The (1724) OH 21:234
White, Bp Alma 22:227q 7:18 William Morgan; or Political Anti-
White, Ashton S. H. 12:136n9 Whole Institutions of Free Masons Masonry, R. Morris (1883): 12:18;
White, Benjamin F. 14:216 Opened, The (1725) 7:18, 29 15:109
White, Blanco 17:64q, 65 “Why did La Fayette Come to Ameri- William Preston and His Work, C. Dyer
white, color symbolism 4:64 ca?,” A. Kesteloot 6:131–48 (1987) 7:143
White, Daniel 12:23, 25, 50 “Why Thirty three?,” S. B. Morris William the Conqueror 6:150
White, Dr 12:51–52; 15:288 1:7–17 Williams, Bart Owen 6:169, 214
148 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
Williams, David 9:298, 303, 305, 306 Winton, George Seton, 5th Earl of vidual organizations (i.e. Order
Universal Liturgy 9:298, 305 23:62 of the Eastern Star, Rebekah,
Williams, George 15:163n59 Wirt, William, US Attorney General etc.)
Williams, L. L. 6:190 22:115, 127 joining Elks & Rotary 8:31, 34
Williams, Michael 22:224 Wisconsin Masonic organizations 6:219
Williams, Col. Otho Holland, USA Civil War units, 14th WI 14:223 Masons 5:222, 228–29; 6:220, 228,
4:88, 90; 15:147, 164n90 Gr. Lodge of 5:224, 230 231, 233
Williams, S. Stacker 11:193; 20:59 Wisdom of Solomon 9:126 place of in Freemasonry 6:230
Williams, Col. William 12:58, 67 wisdom, hidden traditions 15:184–89 role in Masonic fairs 5:35, 43
Williams, William 15:73 wisdom, strength, and beauty 3:168; Women Freemasons, Order of 22:213
Williamsburg, Röhr. 6:290 10:143–45 women’ rights, A. Pike advocate of
Willis, E. 16:19 Wise, Rabbi Isaac Mayer 20:229q, 230, 10:39
Willis, George 3:132 244, 248 Women’s Christian Temperance Union
Willis, Nathan 22:282, 302 Wise, Thomas A., actor 16:267 9:10
supported Prince Hall 22:280 Wise, Thomas, King’s MM 11:68, 83, women’s sphere 2:123
Willis, Richard, Bp of Salisbury 18:141 90, 103n95 wonder of the world, first 11:175
laid 1st stone of St Martin-in-the- Wise, William 11:68–69, 90, 102n94, Wood, Moses 15:76
Fields 18:141 108n136 Wood, Simon 9:63
opponent of Bp Atterbury 18:158 Wiseheart, Robert 7:58 Wood, Waddy, architect 13:71
Willman, P. 6:56 Wismar L, Sweden/Germany 9:251, Wood, William 19:183, 185
Wills, Garry 15:123 254, 255, 264, 284 Woodbury, Augustus, USA 14:216
Willson, Leslie 19:92q–93 Wistar, Richard 15:141 Woodbury, Levi, US Sec. of Navy
Willson, William 15:88 witches and goat riding 16:13–14 22:124
Wilmans, Henry 2:81; 4:10, 53, 54; witches’ sabbath 16:13. See also Blockes- Woodford, Rev. A. F. A. 18:239
22:91n36 Berges Verrichtung Woodman, Bro., musician 12:271
Wilmshurst, William L. 7:177; 14:149, With One Accord Ministries 16:72, 75 Woodman, Dr William Robert 18:230
163; 13:43–44 Witham L, Lincoln, England 14:151 Woodman, William, London Co. Ma-
Wilson, Charles Robert 15:229 Witherow, James 11:36, 44 sons 11:68–69, 90, 102n93, 108n136
Wilson, Darius 9:163, 176, 192 “Within these Walls,” P. Waddell (2005) Woodmen of the World, sued by in-
Memphis branch dormant 9:193 13:115 jured initiate 16:46
possible revival of activities 9:181 Withington, Capt. William H., USA Woodmen, fraternal benefit society
source of Memphis authority 9:180 22:169, 171 9:137
Wilson, H. C. Bruce 18:239 Witt Hoë, Felix 10:207 Woodruff, Col. William E., USA 22:169
Wilson, Dr Isaac Mazyck, Gr. Sec. GL Witte, Count 7:96, 97 Woodward, C. Vann 6:44q
SC 20:21, 22, 39, 43, 74, 75, 92, 95, Woart, William 19:269 Wooster, David 4:85, 87
96, 97, 99 Wode, John 11:61 Worcester, Franklin E. 22:168, 169, 173
Wilson, John (NY) 15:53 Wolcott, Oliver Jr 22:302 Worcester, MA, Masonic temple 2:113
Wilson, John L., GM SC 20:45, 52q–53, Wolf, Lucien 7:98 plan 2:114
75 Wolf, Simon, Hebraica books given to Worcestershire Masonic Library &
Wilson, Masonic ritualist 15:107 Sup. Coun. Library 12:104 Museum 13:195–98, 218n34
Wilson, Richard L. 6:86 Wolfenbüttel, Convent of 9:257 catalog 13:196
Wilson, Samuel 12:341; 15:97 Wolfstieg, August 3:58 word, covering 18:94
Wilson, William 11:68, 90, 102n92, Wolin, Sheldon S. 19:58q working class Masons 9:235, 236
108n136 Wolke über dem Heiligtum, Die, K. von working tools
Wilson’s Creek, MO, Battle of 2:43 Eckartschausen (1802) 12:212 1°, 2°, 3° 2:38
Winchester Hiram L No. 21, VA 4:75 Wolson, Thomas (pseudonym) 11:16 Mortar & Pestle Degree 13:180
Winchester, VA, Third Battle of 14:218; Womac, Patrick 22:304q three in each degree 7:146, 163
15:276 Woman and Freemasonry, D. Wright workings, variants in English Freema-
Windmill Quarry, Lymm, England (1922) 23:17, 31 sonry 7:146
19:172 woman or lady of Book of Revelation Works Relating to Freemasonry, H. T.
Winfield L No. 110, KS 21:176 16:150–52 Folkard (1892) 13:220n56
Winkler, Heinrich August 10:210 “woman rising in the moon,” in 28° works salvation 16:69
Winrod, Gerald B. 5:120 5:77 Works, Samuel 15:64
Winsor, Justin 20:186q women World Conference on Freemasonry,
Winter, James C. 20:58, 59, 61, 62 in fraternal organizations. See indi- Fraternalism, and History (2015)
149 y Index to Heredom: 1–23
GLs 4:47
in America 5:94
3 Z 4 interprets dream of King Cyrus
19:243
Zahorowski, Abbé 12:250n26
lodges 10:224–26, 228 linguistic root of name 19:233
Zalce y Rodríguez, Luis J. 8:77, 79, 81;
membership qualifications after the returns from captivity 4:68
23:116
Civil War (US) 13:130 ritual theme 17:183, 184, 185
Zante (Zakynthos), Greece 14:250, 255,
regalia 13:150 Scottish Rite Freemasonry 19:229–
257, 259
early and during Golden Age of 64
Freemasons on 13:225
Fraternalism 13:154 signet ring 2:12; 19:234, 252n46,
Zante L, Greece, 1815 14:254
rituals 10:224, 226 261n129
Zauly, Paul 13:240
theatrical scenery 3:141 Temple of (Second Temple) 19:231,
Zavala, Lorenzo de 23:119
York, England 11:84–85, 93n16, 96n40, 238–41
Zechariah (prophet) 19:239
110n149 corner stone 19:244
Zecky (Zeckie) 23:86, 88
new Stone Mason’s Guild 19:183 Zervo, Demetrio 16:90, 91; 21:137, 138
Zedekiah, King of Israel 11:176
York, Gr. Lodge at 17:146 to Duke of Sussex 21:140–41
Zeldis, Leon 20:239
Yorquinos, in Mexican Freemasonry Zinnendorf Freemasonry 9:211, 212
author 4:63–72; 7:89–111
5:195 Zionism
biography 4:290–91; 7:259
Yorty, Sam 15:219 first Congress 1890, Basel 7:98–99
Zen Buddhism 13:31
Yosemite L No. 99, Merced, CA 21:185 movement founded by Herzl 7:98
Zend Avesta, trans. by Albert Pike
Young Turks 14:260, 261 term coined by N. Birnbaum 7:98
12:266
Young, Col. Andrew, CSA 14:223 zodiac 7:117; 8:150
Zenon in Limmasol L, Cyprus 11:264
Young, Brigham, LDS President anti-Masonic 22:120–22
Zéomet, & Eléham. See Eléham &
18:188q cross 18:267, 268, 269, 280, 281
Zéomet. See also assassins of Hiram
Young, Denton True “Cy“ 21:225–40, 12 tribes and 3:172
Abif
238 Zohar 15:185, 186, 190
Zéomet, sacred word, Elect of the Fif-
Young, F. B. 14:198 tradition 15:191
teen 3:41, 43
Young, Henry 15:163n72 15: Zollicoffre 6:163
Zerubbabel, Prince of Jerusalem
Young, John 7:49–50, 54 Zoraida, Princess 15:230
11:162–63, 178n4
Young, Nicholas 11:68–69, 90, 104n98, Zoroaster 17:72
connects Scottish Rite to Royal Arch
108n136 Zoroastrianism 4:270, 276, 279; 10:127
19:230
Young, Mr. and Mrs. Walter 15:233 Zouaves 9:44
death 19:236
Ypsilantis, Alexander 14:257 Zuñiga, Antonio 4:250; 8:86
debate of King Cyrus 19:235
Yum Chac, rain god of the Toltecs Zur Siegenden Wahrheit L, Berlin 16:87
geneaology 19:233–34
11:217 Zur Wohltätigkeit L, Vienna 19:119
governor of Jerusalem 19:235, 253,
Zwei Hochgrad Rituale des 18. Jarhun-
254n61, 258n108
derts (ca. 1800) 17:122