Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
MERIT TELECOMS
CALABAR
JUNE, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
7.1 Conclusion------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42
7.2 Recommendation---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
Above is a snap showing the coverage area of Calabar. The covered areas are the City Main Roads and highway, etc
Ericsson TEMS drive test equipment (4 MS) with 3G capability were used to collect subscriber’s experience in data throughput level at
different point for each of the network operators. Both the coverage and the KPI data were collected at the same time while driving
the pre-defined routes which includes all highways, main roads and major streets.
Measurements (Data calls) were concentrated on areas with most inhabitants. Highways and motorways were driven within the speed
limits (60km/hr and 40km/hr respectively on highways and within Populated areas) according to MTN specifications.
Pre-paid SIM cards were used for the MOC benchmark the four (4) network operators.
Hardware used – TEMS Investigation License (version 13.1), Garmin GPS 60, Dell Vostro laptop, DC to AC vehicle inverter and 6
port USB power hub.
Handsets used (MOC) – Sony Ericsson W995 phones (4 units) with pre-paid SIM cards for MTN, Airtel, Globacom and Etisalat.
Software’s used – TEMS Investigation 13.1, TEMS Discovery Professional 3.0.3, Microsoft excel 2007, Microsoft word 2007
Table 1.0 below summarises the overall network call performance for the MTN benchmark drive test.
Retainabiltiy
FTP Download IP Service Access Success 24 24 12 22
FTP Download IP Service Access Failure 0 3 0 1
HTTP IP Service Access Success 82 78 47 66
HTTP IP Service Access Failure 7 14 0 4
IP Service Access Failure Ratio 6.19 14.29 0.00 5.38
FTP Download Data Transfer Success 12 8 6 11
FTP Download Data Transfer Cutoff 0 6 0 1
HTTP Data Transfer Success 37 31 21 30
HTTP Data Transfer Cutoff 119 197 72 107
Data Transfer Cut-Off Ratio 70.83 83.88 72.73 72.48
FTP Download Success Sessions 12 17 6 14
HTTP Download Success Sessions 49 57 24 58
Successful PS Session 61 74 30 72
Throughput
Mean Application Throughput (kbps) 385.39 134.05 388 366.42
Others
Network Connect 101 105 58 97
Network Connect Error 7 11 105 26
Network Disconnect 98 102 56 96
Missing Neighbour Alerts 18 1 71 0
RRC Established 399 604 423 384
RRC Connection Reject 0 0 0 0
RRC Connection Abnormal Release 22 2 0 0
% RRC connection success 94.77 99.67 100.00 100.00
Soft Handover
MTN AIRTEL
GLO ETISALAT
Probability Density
Downlink RxSignal Code Power Function (PDF)
%Probability Density Functon (PDF)
[-40, Max] 0 0 0 0
%Coverage Reliability
MTN AIRTEL GLOBACOM ETISALAT
%RSCP > (-90dbm) 91.87 69.87 70.75 80.78
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 11, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
MTN recorded a value of 91.87% performing above the acceptable threshold of above 90% using the basis RSCP > -90dBm.
Etisalat recorded the value 80.78%. While Glo and Airtel have 70.75% and 69.87% respectively. There’s still need for
optimization in the MTN network to enhance her performance.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 12, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
MTN AIRTEL
ETISALAT
GLO
GLO ETISALAT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 14, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
MTN AIRTEL
GLO ETISALAT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 17, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 18, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
MTN AIRTEL
ETISALAT
GLO
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 19, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
[31, Max] 0 0 0 0
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 20, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 21, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 22, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 23, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
[4196, Max] 0 0 0 0
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 24, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 25, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
The High-Speed Downlink Shared Channel is the data transport channel that all active HSDPA users connected to the NodeB will use.
The use of a shared channel is a key characteristic of HSDPA and being a common resource, the HS-DSCH is dynamically shared between
users. The HS-DSCH supports adaptive coding and modulation changing to adapt to the changing conditions within the system.
Mean Application Throughput (MAT)
Mean Application Throughput is the calculated data throughput received at the application level over the whole of the data session. It is
also called the mean downlink throughput.
RSCP
The Receive Signal Code Power is the power measured by UE on a particular physical communication channel. It is used as an indicator
of signal strength, handover criteria and in downlink power control.
UE Tx Power
It is the power with which the UE communicates the NodeB via an uplink channel. A higher UE Tx power exerted the poorer the radio
environment.
CQI
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 26, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) is a measure of the communication quality or shows the quality status of wireless channels. It contains
values (CQI (Min): 0 – 10, CQI (Mean): 11 – 20 and CQI (Max): 21 - 30) representing the measure of quality of a serving channel. A high
CQI average value depicts a channel with high quality and throughput. The CQI for a channel is dependent on the transmission or
modulation scheme used by the communication system.
BLER
Block Error Rate is used in measuring the error rate when extracting data frames. The BLER measurement is often used as a quality
control measure with regards to how well data packets are retained over time when transmitted. It is measured after channel
modulation and demodulation by evaluating the error detecting code (Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)) on each packet. A BLER-value of
0.01% is ideal.
HTTP
It is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data
communication for the World Wide Web. It’s session is a sequence of network request-response transactions. An HTTP client initiates a
request by establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection to a particular port on a server. An HTTP server listening on
that port waits for a client's request message. Upon receiving the request, the server sends back a status line and a message of its own.
A throughput-value >512kbps is ideal.
FTP
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 27, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
File Transfer Protocol is the protocol for exchanging files over the internet. Just like the HTTP, FTP transfers Web pages from a server to
a user's browser and SMTP for transferring electronic mail across the Internet in that, like these technologies, FTP uses the
internet's TCP/IP protocols to enable data transfer. FTP is most commonly used to download a file from a server using the internet or
to upload a file to a server (e.g., uploading a Web page file to a server. An FTP download – value ≥ 1024kbps is suitable.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 28, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 29, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
MTN 741.58 1085.48 100 26.67 100 75.44 727.71 1044.86 100 23.44 100 77.94
AIRTEL 80.42 85.78 3.95 14.08 0 99.76 257.97 274.3 99.59 18.25 16.46 100
GLO 730.88 1323.6 32.3 20.51 1.19 100 679.99 1086.57 100 24.26 66.38 100
ETISALAT 475.43 790.45 100 23.2 85.77 71.6 463.87 838.28 59.34 22.19 0 50.88
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 30, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
Distributions
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 31, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
[Min, 0) 0 0 0 0
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 32, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 33, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 34, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
13:07:49.744 6/25/2013 4.9396926 8.3197130 HTTP An error occured on Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
Error the socket, Unable to congestion mechanism and carry-out SSV on the site
server
13:07:59.542 6/25/2013 4.9396923 8.3197120 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
Error domain name, The congestion mechanism and carry-out SSV on the site
not be resolved.
13:09:01.645 6/25/2013 4.9398341 8.3197171 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
Error domain name, The congestion mechanism and carry-out SSV on the site
not be resolved.
13:10:04.828 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Carry-out SSV on the site 2228 as a network
not be resolved.
13:11:07.144 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
Error domain name, The congestion mechanism and carry-out SSV on the site
not be resolved.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 35, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
13:12:12.429 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
Error domain name, The congestion mechanism and carry-out SSV on the site
not be resolved.
13:13:25.590 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
Error domain name, The congestion mechanism and carry-out SSV on the site
not be resolved.
13:15:52.432 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
Error domain name, The congestion mechanism and carry-out SSV on the site
not be resolved.
13:20:44.262 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor channel Adjust fast-feedback channel allocation
not be resolved.
13:24:56.915 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
not be resolved.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 36, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
13:31:08.859 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
not be resolved.
13:32:28.553 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
not be resolved.
13:33:56.290 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Carry-out SSV on the site and apply
not be resolved.
13:35:11.473 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Carry-out SSV on the site and apply
not be resolved.
13:37:29.170 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Carry-out SSV on the site and apply
not be resolved.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 37, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
13:39:07.911 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Carry-out SSV on the site and apply
not be resolved.
13:40:58.871 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Carry-out SSV on the site and apply
not be resolved.
13:42:25.281 6/25/2013 4.9509950 8.3464700 HTTP Failed to look up Poor Apply congestion control or rate adjustment
not be resolved.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 38, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
The data KPIs considered are RSCP, CQI, BLER and Tx power. These KPIs have been discussed earlier in this report.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 39, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
Packet data protocol (PDP) context activation is a term used to show the success logical association of the UE and Public Data Network
PS Session Success
It shows the successful completion of GRPS service over a channel. This channel focuses on that packet alone been transmitted. It can
The RRC connection success shows the when the UE leaves the idle mode and correctly establishes signalling radio bearers on the
DCCH.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 40, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 41, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
CONCLUSION
Two alternative tests on UE data capability with relation to the user experience at various points was covered in Calabar using client-
The first part was majorly the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) test at strategic points (Hot-spots) while the second part captured HyperText
RECOMMENDATIONS
In the FTP Test, MTN performed credibly in the areas the test was carried-out. Hence, she reported a Mean FTP throughput above
1000kbps second to Glo. Her performance was affected by loss of data packets and the reported CQI or the CQI reporting technique. To
this end, there should be an overview of the CQI mapping table and reporting schemes.
In the HTTP test although MTN performed well among others in most of the metrics used for the benchmarking methodology; she still
needs to improve in her coverage performance and reduce the BLER in the city as they were traces of bad radio environment revealed
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 42, Total 43 Pages
3G BENCHMARK DRIVE TEST REPORT
by the overall low UE Tx power. Improvements should be made on the channel quality as it affected the overall throughput.
JUNE, 2013(R5) MTN 3G Benchmark DT Report – CALABAR Page 43, Total 43 Pages