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Title: literature about flood risk

Course: ECV5421
2nd Semester 2018-2019
Submitted to: DR Balqis Mohamed Rehan
Submitted by: Mohamed Muhumed Yousuf
Literature of flood risk

Year and Title of paper Description about flood risk Subject area
Author
(Bouwer, Changes in Climate change has been suggested to be a cause for Social
Bubeck, & future flood risk increasing losses from extreme weather events.
Aerts, 2010) due to climate However, population growth, increases in wealth,
and development and accumulation of assets in areas at risk from
in a Dutch natural hazards have been found to be the main
polder area underlying reasons up to now for increasing losses
from natural disasters.
(Ni, Sun, Li, Assessment of This paper utilizes two important concepts: Engineering
Huang, & flooding impacts conventional insurance related flood risk for short-
Borthwick, in terms of term damage by specific flood events, and long-term
2010) sustainability in flood impact on sustainability. The Insurance Related
mainland China Flood Risk index, IRFR, is defined as the product of
the Flood Hazard Index (FHI) and Vulnerability. The
damage by specific flood events, and long-term flood
impact on sustainability. The Long-term Flood
Impact on Sustainability index, LFIS, is the ratio of
the flood hazard index to the Flood Risk index,
Sustainable Development Index (SDI).

(Norén, Flood risk Flood is a natural hazard expected to become more Engineering
Hedelin, assessment – frequent with a changing climate.
Nyberg, & Practices in This view has been changing with an increasing
Bishop, 2016) flood prone under- standing that a flood disaster is the result of
Swedish interactions between the natural event and the society
municipalities. that is affected. It is also clear that traditional flood
protection solutions may both fail and cause other
severe damage.(Norén et al., 2016)
(Tanaka, Impact In defining flood risk as the product of Engineering
Tachikawa, assessment of probability of occurrence and vulnerability, it is not
Iachikawa, & upstream enough to only determine inundation areas but an
Yorozu, 2017 flooding on elaborate potential damage assessment is also
extreme flood required.(Tanaka, Tachikawa, Iachikawa, &
frequency Yorozu, 2017)
analysis by
incorporating a
flood-inundation
model for flood
risk assessmen
(Lai, 2010) Risk estimate of Flood is one of the main disasters, which cause rice Engineering
rice damaged damage in many countries. We use the correlation
due to flood. dimension (CD) and statistical correlation dimension
(SCD) to see that both of the time series of flood and
associated damages show the chaotic behaviour.
Finally, we also use the Hurst rescaled range analysis
to confirm the properties. The results we found are
useful in the risk estimate of rice damaged due to
flood.
Zhao et al., An enhanced Flood risk is regarded as a type of flash flood, Engineering
2019) inundation which can result in serious loss of lives and property
method for (Smith, 2006). For example, flooding caused by
urban flood Hurricane Harvey
hazard mapping in the city of Houston (Texas, USA) in 2017 led to
at the large thousands of homes flooded; the cost of
catchment scale reconstruction was estimated to be as high as $200
billion (BBC, 2017).(Zhao et al., 2019)
(Poulard, Flood mitigation Firstly, accelerating the flow often results in Engineering
Lafont, Lenar- designs with aggravating floods downstream. Secondly, the
Matyas, & respect to river disruption of the natural patterns can disrupt the
Łapuszek, ecosystem sediment balance, hence causing erosion or deposits.
2010) functions-A Finally, the consequences on ecosystems are often
problem oriented disastrous. How to both protect citizens from floods
conceptual and biodiversity from flood-management schemes is
approach a hot issue
(Xu et al., Evaluating the Flooding is one of society's most devastating natural Engineering
2017) impact of hazards, and predicting potential flood risk is an
climate change important element of climate change adaptation.
on fluvial flood
risk in a mixed-
used watershed.
(Sado- Empirical The Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) from Engineering
Inamura & analysis of flood the Universiti Catholique de Louvain indicated that
Fukushi, risk perception floods accounted for 40% of disasters in 2015,
2019) using historical affecting more than 27 million people and causing
data in Tokyo more than $21 billion in losses. Therefore, mitigating
the im- pacts of unavoidable natural disasters is
necessary for efficient land utilization and
sustainable economic growth

D. De Risk analysis The terms “flood” and “flooding” are often used in Engineering
Wrachien1, S. and vulnerability different ways. According to “ICID” flood is “a
Mambretti & assessment in temporary condition of surface water (river, lake,
A. Sole3 flood protection sea) in which the water level and/or discharge
and river basin exceed a certain value, thereby escaping their
management. normal confines
Zeleňáková Flood risk Flood risk means the combination of the probability Engineering
(2014) assessmentand of a flood event and of the
management potential adverse consequences for human health,
in Slovakia the environment, cultural
heritage and economic activity associated with a
flood event
(Abebe, A coupled flood- floods are by far the most common (47%) affecting Engineering
Ghorbani, agent-institution 2.3 billion people (CRED and UNISDR, 2015).
Nikolic, modelling floods are not just nature-related disasters; rather
framework for they are the result of meteorological
Vojinovic, & urban flood risk 77 and hydrological factors aggravated by human
Sanchez, 20 managemen actions.(Abebe, Ghorbani, Nikolic, Vojinovic, &
Sanchez, 2019)
Tsakiris, Flood risk Natural hazards vary in magnitude and intensity in Engineering
2014) assessment: time and space. Under certain conditions and
Concepts, influenced by triggering factors, they may cause
modelling, loss of life, destroy infrastructures and properties,
applications impede economic and social activities and
cause destruction of cultural heritage monuments
and the environment.(Tsakiris, 2014)
(Thieken, Methods for Flood risk is defined as the probability that floods of Engineering
Merz, flood risk a given magnitude and a given loss will occur
Kreibich, & assessment: within a given time span. A complete flood risk
Apel concepts and analysis has to identify possible damage scenarios
(Thieken, challenges (What can go wrong?), to estimate scenario
Merz, probabilities (How likely is it that it will happen?),
Kreibich, & and to assess the consequences (If it does happen,
Apel, 2006) what are the consequences?). The results of flood
risk analysis should be the basis for identifying
locations with significant flood risk, and for
deciding between flood mitigation options (Thieken
et al., 2006)

Academy Flood risk The modern concept of flood risk is the combination Engineering
2013 assesment and of flood hazard, probability and potential negative
management : consequences of floods for human health, economic
Review of activities, the envi- ronment and cultural heritage.
concepts, An assessment of flood hazard is focused on the
defination and estimate of annual maximum discharges for
mothods different nonexceedance probabilities and
establishment of the corresponding flooding area
and specific parameters of flood (water level, flow
velocity, etc.)(Academy, 2013)

(Kazakis, Assessment of Flood is a major natural hazard with often Social


Kougias, & flood hazard immeasurable impact, affecting Annually 170
Patsialis, areas at a million people . Therefore, flood risk management
2015) regional scale needs to overcome national borders, geographic
using an index- location and socio-economic limitations. Flood risk
based approach management is usually divided into flood risk
and Analytical assessment and flood risk mitigation ,This
Hierarchy distinction takes into account apart from the hazard
Process also its impact.(Kazakis et al., 2015)
(Vu & Ranzi, Flood risk Flooding is a very common environmental hazard, Social
2017) assessment and because of the widespread distribution of river
coping capacity floodplains and low-lying coasts and the importance
of floods in they had on human settlement throughout the
central Vietnam history of mankind. Flooding does not only affect
normal everyday life but also has negative effects
on the environment and on society as a whole, in
terms of tangible and intangible losses and damage.
Loss of life in floods occurs mostly due to drowning
or to the spread of diseases.(Vu & Ranzi, 2017)
(Cai, Li, Ding,
Flood risk Flood is a commonly-seen disaster, which has the Engineering
Wang, & assessment potential to cause severe impact on the daily
Zhan, 2019) based on operations of cities and endanger the safety of
hydrodynamic people. In this study, a multi-index fuzzy
model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for flood disaster
comprehensive risk is developed. (Cai et al., 2019)
evaluation with
GIS technique.
(Oubennaceur, Flood risk Flood risk is commonly determined as a Social
Chokmani, mapping for combination of the probability
Nastev, direct damage to of a flood with given intensity taking place in a
Lhissou, & El residential given area over a
Alem, 2019) buildings in given time period and the potential consequences
Quebec [4–6]. Therefore, it encompasses two major aspects:
flood hazard and respective vulnerability.
The flood hazard is described by the physical
characteristics of the flood events (e.g., extent and
depth) with a probability of exceedance
or the associated return period(Oubennaceur et al.,
2019)
(Sado- Empirical Flood risk can be disasters inhibit economic growth Social
Inamura & analysis of flood and many losses of live, mitigating the impacts of
Fukushi, risk perception natural disasters provides opportunities for urban
2019) using historical development, because urban planners can
data in Tokyo effectively use vulnerable lands. In addition, policy
makers and governments are required to provide
reactive action plans, because the risk of natural
disaster re- mains. This study showed that
increasing awareness of flood risk is an urgent task
required to protect lives and.(Sado-Inamura &
Fukushi, 2019)

(Molinari, De Validation of “Flood hazard” refers to the likelihood and the Engineering
Bruijn, flood risk features of the da-
Castillo- models: Current maging physical event in a particular location, such
Rodríguez, practice and as the extent of the flooded area, the flood depths,
Aronica, & possible the flow velocity, the duration of flooding, the water
Bouwer, 2019 improvements level rise rate, the concentration of sediments or
other transported materials, and the pollution load of
the water. Accordingly, validation of flood hazard
models aims at evaluating how reliably these
models estimate the probability and the
characteristics of a flood event.(Molinari, De Bruijn,
Castillo-Rodríguez, Aronica, & Bouwer, 2019)
REFERENCES:
1. Abebe, Y. A., Ghorbani, A., Nikolic, I., Vojinovic, Z., & Sanchez, A. (2019). A coupled flood-agent-
institution modelling (CLAIM) framework for urban flood risk management. Environmental
Modelling and Software, 111, 483–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.10.015
2. Academy, S. (2013). FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT: REVIEW OF
CONCEPTS, DEFINITIONS AND METHODS Ľubomír Solín, Peter Skubinčan* *. Geographical,
65(January 2013), 23–44.
3. Bouwer, L. M., Bubeck, P., & Aerts, J. C. J. H. (2010). Changes in future flood risk due to climate and
development in a Dutch polder area. Global Environmental Change, 20(3), 463–471.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.04.002
4. Cai, T., Li, X., Ding, X., Wang, J., & Zhan, J. (2019). Flood risk assessment based on hydrodynamic
model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation with GIS technique. International Journal of Disaster Risk
Reduction, 101077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101077
5. Kazakis, N., Kougias, I., & Patsialis, T. (2015). Assessment of flood hazard areas at a regional scale
using an index-based approach and Analytical Hierarchy Process: Application in Rhodope-Evros
region, Greece. Science of the Total Environment, 538, 555–563.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.055
6. Lai, L. H. (2010). Risk estimate of rice damaged due to flood. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World
Applications, 11(3), 1243–1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2009.02.014
7. Molinari, D., De Bruijn, K. M., Castillo-Rodríguez, J. T., Aronica, G. T., & Bouwer, L. M. (2019).
Validation of flood risk models: Current practice and possible improvements. International Journal of
Disaster Risk Reduction, 33(May 2018), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.10.022
8. Ni, J., Sun, L., Li, T., Huang, Z., & Borthwick, A. G. L. (2010). Assessment of flooding impacts in
terms of sustainability in mainland China. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(10), 1930–1942.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.010
9. Norén, V., Hedelin, B., Nyberg, L., & Bishop, K. (2016). Flood risk assessment – Practices in flood
prone Swedish municipalities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 18, 206–217.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.07.003
10. Oubennaceur, K., Chokmani, K., Nastev, M., Lhissou, R., & El Alem, A. (2019). Flood risk mapping
for direct damage to residential buildings in Quebec, Canada. International Journal of Disaster Risk
Reduction, 33(September 2018), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.09.007
11. Poulard, C., Lafont, M., Lenar-Matyas, A., & Łapuszek, M. (2010). Flood mitigation designs with
respect to river ecosystem functions-A problem oriented conceptual approach. Ecological
Engineering, 36(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.09.013
12. Sado-Inamura, Y., & Fukushi, K. (2019). Empirical analysis of flood risk perception using historical
data in Tokyo. Land Use Policy, 82(December 2017), 13–29.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.11.031
13. Tanaka, T., Tachikawa, Y., Iachikawa, Y., & Yorozu, K. (2017). Impact assessment of upstream
flooding on extreme flood frequency analysis by incorporating a flood-inundation model for flood risk
assessment. Journal of Hydrology, 554, 370–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.09.012
14. Thieken, A., Merz, B., Kreibich, H., & Apel, H. (2006). Methods for flood risk assessment: concepts
and challenges. International Workshop on Flash Floods in Urban Areas, (September), 1–12.
Retrieved from http://www.rcuwm.org.ir/En/Events/Documents/Workshops/Articles/8/6.pdf
15. Tsakiris, G. (2014). Flood risk assessment: Concepts, modelling, applications. Natural Hazards and
Earth System Sciences, 14(5), 1361–1369. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-1361-2014
16. Vu, T. T., & Ranzi, R. (2017). Flood risk assessment and coping capacity of floods in central Vietnam.
Journal of Hydro-Environment Research, 14, 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jher.2016.06.001
17. C. Prudhomme , R.L. Wilby, S. Crooks , A.L. Kay a, N.S. Reynard Scenario-neutral approach to climate
change impact studies: Application to flood risk (2010).
18. Xu, X., Wang, Y. C., Kalcic, M., Muenich, R. L., Yang, Y. C. E., & Scavia, D. (2017). Evaluating the
impact of climate change on fluvial flood risk in a mixed-used watershed. Environmental Modelling
and Software. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.07.013
19. Zhao, G., Xu, Z., Pang, B., Tu, T., Xu, L., & Du, L. (2019). An enhanced inundation method for urban
flood hazard mapping at the large catchment scale. Journal of Hydrology, 571, 873–882.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.02.008
20. Zeleňáková Flood risk assessmentand management in Slovakia 2014 D. De Wrachien1, S. Mambretti
& A. Sole3 Risk analysis and vulnerability assessment in flood protection and river basin
management.(2015).

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