Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
On
“TITLE OF THE INTERNSHIP”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of
BANGALORE UNIVERSITY
By
Internal Guide:
Dr./Prof…………………………….
Professor/Associate Professor/Assistant Professor
SURANA COLLEGE
POST GRADUATEDEPARTMENTS
Kengeri, Satellite Town
Bangalore-560060
2018-2019
TITLE OF THE STUDY
[Centered, caps, 14 Font size, Times New Roman]
1. Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Internship
1.2 Topic Chosen for the study
3. Plan of Analysis
4. Chaptalization Scheme
References
Introduction
INTRODUCTION
Countries around the world have developed programs for agricultural research and extension in order
to promote innovation and development in the agricultural sector. However, the efficiency of such
programs has been increasingly called into question as it becomes apparent that other agents in
development, including farmers and their organizations, commercial buyers and input sellers,
consultants, NGOs, the development community, and others also significantly contribute to
agricultural innovation. In order to understand the roles of and relationships among the various
agents that contribute to innovation processes, scholars in creakingly use an innovation systems
framework (see Box 1). Decision makers in governments find it challenging to formulate policy
measures that enhance the functioning and performance of such a complex agricultural innovation
system. Traditional approaches to innovation policies have often focused narrowly on funding
research in central research stations and diffusion and extension via technology-transfer agencies.
Newer approaches suggest that governments become involved in strategic planning and priority
setting for agricultural innovation and development; the provision of incentives for private agents
such as farmers or tech among farmers, researchers, and commercial agents; nicely assistance
consultants; enhanced collaboration farmers. and strengthening of innovative capacities among The
main question for policymakers is how to effectively encourage and guide the various public and
private actors on the national, regional, and local levels so they can contribute to the generation,
diffusion, and application of innovations. One particular issue focuses on determining to what extent
the government should be involved in formulating innovation policies and to what extent certain
activities can be delegated to decentralized local institutions. In 2001, the Bolivian government
formed the Bolivano de Tecnología Agropecuaria (SIBTA), a governing and funding mechanism to
promote applied research ian Agricultural Technology System, Sistema Bolivi and technology
transfer for agricultural development. SIBTA is unique in its organizational structure; it is based on
the principles of decentralization, demand orientation, a market-based demand for technology,
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
The over 200 Agricultural Societies are nonpartisan, grassroots, volunteer based organizations
whose primary objective is to encourage an awareness of agriculture and to promote improvements
in the quality of life of persons living in an agricultural community. The objectives of Ontario
Agricultural Societies The objectives of an agricultural society are to encourage an awareness of
Agriculture and to promote improvements in the quality of life of persons living in an agricultural
community by:
Researching the needs of the agricultural community and developing programs to meet
those needs.
Holding agricultural exhibitions featuring competitions for which prizes may be awarded.
Promoting the conservation of natural resources.
Encouraging the beautification of the agricultural community.
Supporting and providing facilities to encourage activities intended to enrich rural life.
Conducting or promoting horse races when authorized to do so by a by-law of the society.
Not every society will be engaged in all of the activities listed, however all societies should be
engaged in activities that encourage agricultural awareness and improve the quality of life of the
persons living in their community.
NEEDS OF STUDY
The development of agricultural food industry and integrated supply chains with globalization,
technological and corporate advancements and environmental effects has all widened the scope of
agriculture. Additionally, global financial crises in recent years have revealed a weakness in the
implementation and sustainability of current growth models and agricultural policies. New
structural solutions are therefore required. Aside from these issues, modern growth theory considers
technological change as the engine of economic development. It is often pointed out that the use of
technology will contribute significantly to rural development and a decline in poverty.
Developments in science, technology, and engineering are main instruments to help reach these
goals and to bring about the changes stated above.
Developments stated above have impacted many countries in the world including Turkey. The use
of technology in world economies is a determining factor in competition and affects the agricultural
industry as well. Therefore, technology not only produces major results in growth and employment
in agriculture but especially in rural development and lowering poverty. Additionally, sustainable
and eco-friendly agricultural production have been major questions awaiting answers.
Considering Turkey’s performance in innovation in recent years, the output is not at a desirable rate
despite improved momentum in the last few years. Both in terms of R&D and in scope, innovation
has not created influence in the wider society. The main responsibility of the public sector in
Turkey is to build the infrastructure for innovation to thrive upon, lay the financial and legal
groundwork and especially corporate structure to encourage innovation and to support innovation
SCOPE OF STUDY