Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2018
Methods of Teaching
Techniques that encourage active learning
Instructors should implement participatory training methods that
draw on participants’ own experiences, as well as encourage
valuable exchanges between instructors and participant Facilitate
teamwork and opportunities for participants to analyze health and
safety problems in a group and develop solutions. Implement
active learning techniques that allow you to observe who may be
having difficulty with the concepts; and engage with them to
ensure they understand. The best participatory methods 1) draw
on participants’ own knowledge and experience about health and
safety issues; 2) emphasize learning through doing without relying
on reading; and 3) create a comfortable learning experience for
everyone. The following are examples of methods to encourage
participants to be actively engaged in class:
Active
learning Practice
technique
Think-Pair-
Share Give participants a task such as a question or problem to
solve, an original example to develop, etc. Have them
work on this 2-5 minutes alone (think). Then have them
discuss their ideas for 3-5 minutes with a partner sitting
next to them (pair). Finally, ask or choose pairs to share
their ideas with the group (share). How can we reduce
plastic use in Indonesia? Write a short radio script,
role play, story explaining strategies for everyday
use.
Case Study Provide a scenario for them to read. Have them discuss
and analyze the case, applying concepts, data, and
theory from the class. They can work as individuals or in
groups or do this as a think-pair-share. Consider
combining this with a brief in-class writing assignment.
Concept
mapping Enable them to create visual representations of models,
ideas, and the relationships between concepts. Have
them draw circles around concepts and connect phrases
with lines. Pollution, Conservation
Games
Games such as jeopardy and crossword puzzles can be
adapted to course material and used for review, for
assignments, or for exams.
Review
session Ask each participant to identify at least one question
related to the material s/he doesn't understand, and to try
to answer a question raised by another participant.
Encourage them to ask questions; and allow others to
volunteer answers.