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ABSTRAK
Daerah aliran Sungai (DAS) Cisangkuy terletak di selatan Bandung Metropolitan telah menderita
kelangkaan air secara serius, pencemaran sungai, dan kerusakan akibat banjir dikarenakan peningkatan
pesat jumlah penduduk dan industrialisasi di Metropolitan Bandung dan bagian hulu. Dalam rangka
Mengatasi masalah pengelolaan air yang pelik ini, perlu menerapkan langkah-langkah inovatif dalam
pengelolaan sumber daya air terpadu. Sebagai bagian dari upaya tersebut, proyek penelitian kerjasama
antara Indonesia dan Korea telah menginisiasi untuk mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan air cerdas di DAS
Cisangkuy. Tulisan ini terkait analisis neraca air spasial-temporal dan menunjukkan hasil analisis dampak
dari tindakan-tindakan upayaperbaikan secara struktural dan non-struktural. dimana Hasil dari analisis
menunjukan bahwa upaya non-struktural meliputi koordinasi dan optimalisasi operasi bangunan air dapat
berkontribusi tidak hanya untuk menjamin penambahan air tetapi juga untuk mempromosikan kolaborasi
pengelolaan sumber daya terpadu.
Kata Kunci: Air, Pengelolaan Sumber daya air cerdas, analisa neraca air, koordinasi pengoperasian, upaya-
upaya struktural & non-structural, Pengelolaan Sumber daya air terpadu
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Jurnal Sumber Daya Air Vol. 14 No.2, Desember 2018: 87 – 96
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Spatial and Temporal Water balance Analysis Considering Structural and …(Ih Ko, etc)
three micro hydropower plants (Plengan, operated by PLTA. Table 1 summarizes main
Lamajan, Cikalong) in downstream which are features of the two hydropower reservoirs.
Figure 1 Map of CRB and Cisangkuy Project Area in the Upper CRB
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Jurnal Sumber Daya Air Vol. 14 No.2, Desember 2018: 87 – 96
Micro Hydropower Plants Colorado State University, was applied for this
Table 2 summarizes main features of the three WBA study (CSU, 2010). KModSim is designed as a
micro hydropower plants in the project area. computer–aided tool for developing improved
basin wide and regional strategies for short-term
Water Intake
water management, long-term operational
Cikalong Water Intake is located at the planning, drought contingency planning, water
downstream of the Cikalong Micro Hydropower rights analysis and resolving conflicts between
Plant. The capacity of current water intake is 1.9 urban, agricultural, and environmental concerns.
m3/s (1.4 m3/s for raw water, 0.5 m3/s for treated Especially, this model includes scenario evaluation
water). It will be increased through a new dam tools, probabilistic and flow duration curves for
construction by 1.4 m3/s. Monte Carlo analysis, and animated visualization
METHODOLOGY of simulation results.
Simulation network was established by
For stable water supply planning, it is necessary to dividing the project basin into 30 sub-basins
be confirmed through water balance analysis reflecting main water infrastructures, facilities,
(WBA). Also, the basis of comprehensive WBA is and tributary inflow with reference to the
essential for integrated and coordinated water Pataruman gauge station as shown in Figure 3.
infrastructures operation in the project area
considering new dam (Cikalong), existing Based on the network, water supply safety for
hydropower reservoirs (Cipanunjang, Cileunca), the main control points were analysed with
micro hydropower plants (Plengan, Lamajan, current and improved operation conditions at the
Cikalong), intake (Cikalong), irrigation water Cipanunjang and Cileunca reservoirs as non-
demand, and environmental flow for the structural manners. In addition, the effect of new
downstream of the Cisangkuy river. dam construction and reservoir dredging as
structural measures was reviewed considering the
KModSim, a Generalized river basin network increased inflow scenario as shown in Table 3.
model jointly developed by K-water Institute and
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Spatial and Temporal Water balance Analysis Considering Structural and …(Ih Ko, etc)
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Jurnal Sumber Daya Air Vol. 14 No.2, Desember 2018: 87 – 96
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Spatial and Temporal Water balance Analysis Considering Structural and …(Ih Ko, etc)
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Jurnal Sumber Daya Air Vol. 14 No.2, Desember 2018: 87 – 96
WBA reflecting new dam development condition construction, water balance analysis for 96
was compared to WBA result based on current scenarios with different water supply from the
water supply system. Review condition and result new dam in combination with different set of
are shown as follow. micro hydropower plant operation rules. As
Analysis Condition shown in Table 7, water supply safety was
increased with the scenario of additional dam
1. Period: 2002~2012 (11years, Daily)
water supply more than 1.5 m3/s and 60% power
2. Intake(Cikalong) : 1.9 m3/s(Current), 3.3
plant operation during wet season, and 40%
m3/s(New dam plan)
operation during dry season in comparison with
3. hydropower plants: Monthly average current water supply system.
generation capacity, 9 years (2004~2012)
Evaluation on the effect of new Cikalong
Result dam construction
Table 6 summarizes the results of WBA The Cikalong dam is tentatively under
based on current water supply system with the planned with 80,000 ton of storage, with 0.35
scenarios of present and planned intake capacity. of additional water supply to Cikalong intake
In case of applying the planned intake (3.3 m3/s) station. Water balance analysis was conducted
under current water supply system, water supply considering new Cikalong dam just downstream at
the existing Cikalong intake station. And the
safety was decreased by 8.3% (92.3→84.0) at the effects of the new regulating dam construction to
Cikalong Intake and decreased by 12.5% the downstream were evaluated as below;
(75.3→62.8) at the Pataruman gauge station in the 1. Intake capacity (Dry season) – Evaluate
Cisangkuy river (Q95% condition) respectively in through observation flow
comparison with present intake condition (1.9 2. Capacity for supplying 0.35 m3/s in dry
m3/s). The analysis results indicate that additional season – Safety degree of water shortage
water capacity is necessary to meet the increased 3. Effects evaluation in downstream - Safety
water demand. degree of water shortage (Pataruman,
Additionally, In order to review the effect of Ciherang)
additional water supply from the Santosa dam Analysis condition and result were shown as
follows.
Table 6 Results of Water Budget Analysis based on Current Water Supply System
Planned Intake
Current Condition (1.9 m3/s)
Condition (3.3 m3/s)
Classification Qpower Water Supply Water Supply
Simulation Shortage Simulation
Safety Safety
(Days) (Days) (Days)
(%) (%)
Cikalong Intake 309 92.3 642 84.0
5 year
Pataruman Q355 4,018 953 76.3 1,409 64.9
Average
Gage Q95% 993 75.3 1,493 62.8
Table 7 Results of Water Budget Analysis reflecting New Dam Development Condition
Simulation Condition Water Supply Safety (%)
Scenario Power Plant Operation(%) Pataruman
Santosa Dam Qintake Cikalong
W S (㎥/s) Wet Season Dry Season (㎥/s) Intake Q95% Q355
- - 60 40 1.9 92.14 73.69 74.42
50 1.5 50 40 3.3 95.99 82.85 86.36
54 1.5 60 40 3.3 94.90 79.99 83.20
73 2 50 50 3.3 96.34 83.08 83.55
74 2 50 40 3.3 97.83 88.05 91.74
78 2 60 40 3.3 97.83 84.79 88.63
82 2 70 40 3.3 97.04 82.75 86.11
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Spatial and Temporal Water balance Analysis Considering Structural and …(Ih Ko, etc)
Before After
Item Result
Safety(%) Shortage(Day) Safety(%) Shortage(Day)
Cikalong Intake Station 97.3 108 97.9 81 ▲0.6
Pataruman Q95% 63.1 1,481 58.9 1,612 ▼4.2
Irrigation Ciherang 94.5 223 92.1 319 ▼2.4
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CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This paper introduced preliminary analysis This research was financially supported by
results of initial phase study to examine potential KAIA (Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology
effectiveness and feasibility of applying smart Advancement) through the international
water management technologies. So this paper collaborative R&D program (15CTAP-CO96288).
dealed with the spatial-temporal water balance
analysis and presented the results of effect
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