Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Unit Overview:
This unit discusses different ways to add and subtract fractions including both common and uncommon denominators. It is taught through
various methods such as using models and using symbols in order to give students more strategies when problem solving. Through the exploration
of various forms, such as improper and proper fractions, students can play around with a fraction in order to find the right answer.
Unit Rationale:
This unit will be taught utilizing multiple approaches since there are often multiple ways to write the same answer. 1 ½ for example could be
rewritten as 3/2 or as a drawing, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding multiple ways and optimizing the chances comprehension.
Through the use of real life situations, such as splitting a pie amongst friends, students will be able to apply their knowledge in relevant contexts,
helping them retain the information more effectively.
Learning Outcomes
Number:
● Develop number sense:
○ 5 - Demonstrate an understanding of adding and subtracting positive fractions and mixed numbers, with like and unlike
denominators, concretely, pictorially and symbolically (limited to positive sums and differences)
○ 7 - Compare and order positive fractions, positive decimals (to thousandths) and whole numbers by using: benchmarks, place value,
equivalent fractions and/or decimals
Patterns and Relations:
● Use patterns to describe the world and solve problems:
○ 1 - Demonstrate an understanding of oral and written patterns and their equivalent linear relations.
● Represent algebraic expressions in multiple ways:
○ 3 - Demonstrate an understanding of preservation of equality by: modeling preservation of equality, concretely, pictorially and
symbolically, apply preservation of equality to solve problems.
Day General Specific Teaching and Learning Activities Resources Planning for Assessment (for,
Outcome Outcome and Diversity as, of) learning
Material
2 Develop 5, 7 5.1 Addition of fractions through the use of models Resources and Materials:
number sense ● We looked at adding fractions last time with a common ● Whiteboard and markers
denominator (ex. ¾ + 2/4 = 5/4 or 1 ¼). Normally, we ● Math book pg. 106-108
always write our answers in the simplistic form (proper
form) unless otherwise indicated. This also means breaking
Kimberly Rochefort Unit plan: Fraction Operations Math Grade 7
Use patterns to down equations (e. 2/8 becomes ¼) Planning for diversity:
describe the ● Now we will be looking at fractions where the denominators ● I am offering a diversity of ways to
world and solve are not the same. For example, ½ + 5/6 is not easy to resolve the problem and students can
calculate but because we know ½ = 2/4 = 3/6, we know that use whichever one suits them best.
problems
we can play around with the equation. Multiply ½ by 3 in ● When working through the math book
order to get 3/6 and now we can add. Solve and simplify pages, I will be going around the class
answer. to offer further assistance.
● Use models to demonstrate this as well (circles and ● Using real life examples in order to
rectangles). With rectangles, we can overlap them in order support my lessons will help students
to calculate our answer. understand the material.
● Practice examples: ¾ + ½, 5/6 + ⅔, 5/4 + 3/8 to write on the
board and let students answer. Give them a moment to
Represent 3 think first. If there is a mistake, ask students if they agree
algebraic with these answers or would like to make chances. They Assessment (for, as, of) learning:
expressions in can then help their peers. This is when only one side needs
multiple ways to be changed. ● Formative assessment of understanding
● If one side cannot get to the other’s denominator (ex. ½ + through observation. I will be adapting
⅓) then we must find the common denominator between the lesson based on the student’s
both of them. Multiplying denominators always works (for needs.
example 2x3=6) but it is not always the smallest (ex.
6x8=48 yet 24 is a smaller option). Change both fractions to
the common denominator so that ½ + ⅓ becomes 3/6 + 2/6
and now we can add like normal, getting 5/6.
● Work on example with students where students draw the
pizza: James wants onions on ½ his pizza, mushrooms on
⅔, pepperoni on 5/6 and bacon on ⅓. How much of the
pizza is covered in vegetables? Keep in mind, some
sections may overlap. How much is covered in meat?
Explain why it isn’t simply ½ + ⅔.
● Give students time to work on pg. 106-108. Extra
worksheet will be available for those that finish early.
● Possible questions including money and time: It is currently
10:15 and there is half an hour left until the end of class.
What time does class end? Show me using fractions. (10 ¼
+ ½ or 2/4 = 10 ¾). Same question but it’s 10:10.
● Possible question: If you are given 2.25$ and you already
have 0.80$, how much money will you have in fractions?
Let’s do the reverse. You have 1 1/5 dollars and you are
given 4/10 of a dollar. How much money do you have?
(1.20+0.40=1.60$)
Kimberly Rochefort Unit plan: Fraction Operations Math Grade 7
3 Develop 5, 7 5.2 Addition of fractions with the help of other models Resources and Materials:
number sense ● Quick review of how to find the common denominator. Go ● Whiteboard and markers
through one or two examples if needed. ● Math book pg. 109-111
● Using the number line, we can also figure out the common
Use patterns to 1 denominator and solve the equation. Write out the example Planning for diversity:
describe the ⅔ + ½ using number line where you can draw the ½ line ● I am offering a diversity of ways to
world and solve first and then the ⅓ line and superimpose one line on top of resolve the problem and students can
the other. We would see that it is now out of 6, because use whichever one suits them best.
problems
2x3=6 and we end up at 7/6. Goes back to what we saw the ● When working through the math book
first day with equivalent fractions on number lines. pages, I will be going around the class
● You can do the same with boxes. One fraction will be to offer further assistance.
vertical and the other will be horizontal. When you mesh the ● Using real life examples in order to
two together, you get an easy common denominator and support my lessons will help students
can color in the appropriate boxes. Think of a Hershey’s understand the material.
chocolate bar where there are 12 squares, 4 vertical lines
Represent 3 and 3 horizontal ones. When we calculate ⅓ + ¼, the
algebraic common denominator is 12 because 3x4 is 12. This is Assessment (for, as, of) learning:
expressions in another way to calculate. ● Formative assessment of understanding
multiple ways ● Possible examples (4/5 + ¾, ⅔ + ¼, 5/6 + ¼) . Do one through observation. I will be adapting
example with fractionnary numbers (1 ⅓ + 5/6). I can ask the lesson based on the student’s
students to give me numbers as well. needs.
● Example: Jenny adds 1 ½ cup of flour, ¼ cup of sugar and ● I will be looking through their math
⅓ cup of cocoa to a bowl. How many cups does Jenny books to see how much they have
have in dry ingredients? (answer: 18/12 + 3/12 + 4/12 = completed and how well they did. I am
25/12 or 2 1/12, simplifying the answer) keeping personal track of this so that I
● Practice another example where we add 3 fractions and all know where they stand with the
rules still apply. Ex. ½ + ¼ + ⅛ = 4/8 + 2/8 + ⅛ = ⅞. material.
● Students can now apply their knowledge by practicing
examples in 5.2, page 109-111.
● I will be collecting their booklets at the end of class and
correcting their work so that they have some sort of
feedback on their work.
Reflections:
● Had to create a lot more practice questions and worksheets because student’s flew through them.
● I realized that 7i has classes 5 times a week whereas 7j has it only 4 times, meaning they are always increasingly behind. This forced me to
combine certain lessons and borrow 7j from a science class one day.
● Circle cutouts were confusing for 7i, so I didn’t use it for 7j as they were already behind and rushed through the info.
● Jigsaw activity was successful, a little confusing since it was their first time but still a good start. It was good to start with easier material as
subtraction has the same rules as addition. It also forces students to take responsibility of their own work.
Kimberly Rochefort Unit plan: Fraction Operations Math Grade 7
● Quiz went smoothly, students were very quiet and respectful during this time however they struggled with the quiz. Certain students failed
and others got over 100% thanks to the bonus marks. I have since adapted some questions in order to make them clearer but I will be
allowing for corrections, taking back half the marks they earn, as a way of showing their understanding beyond a brief one hour test. This will
help those students who have failed to get a passing grade. They must explain why they made that mistake, showing me they are learning
from it. Students ended up doing poorer than I thought and 7j had a significantly lower average than 7i, I believe because they had fewer
classes to practice. Certain students failed so I am being generous with the corrections in order to reflect the true grade of the students’
work.
● Certain students worked hard on their corrections while many others continue to write only the answer, with no explanation or calculations.
The students who are low have stayed low, not putting in much effort to their performance task or their corrections while the high students
continue to exceed my expectations. In a way, it is only increasing the disparity if I allow them to do better because only the higher achieving
students will do the extra work.