2018-2019

Duhok polytechnic university

Technical college of engineering

Petrochemical department

COURS: Petroleum Refining (practical)

Lecturer: Mr. Shinwar

Teaching Halat and Nora

Assistant :Mrs.

🅷.🆆

Submitted 🅱🆈: Ìbrahím Dêwalí

HOME WORK: ❷
4/1/2019

Date : APRIL 1, 2019

1
The following data are for ASTM D86 distillation of a sample of crude oil (Tawke field),
API=22.47o , Construct true boiling point curve and determine:

❶ IBP

❷ FBP
❸Characterization Factor
❹ Type of the crude.

Volume% ASTM
Distilled Temp. (0F)

0 412

5 420
10 428
20 443
30 456
40 462
50 478
60 492
70 499
80 521
90 544
95 569

❶ IBP

🅰🅽🆂- 412 0F

❷ FBP
4/1/2019

🅰🅽🆂- 569 0F

2
❸Characterization Factor

🅰🅽🆂-
T10 + T30 + T50 + T70 + T90
𝑉𝐴𝐵𝑃 =
5
428+456+478+499+544
VABP = =(481 0F)
5

T90 − T10
𝑆𝐿 =
90 − 10
544−428
𝑆𝐿 = = (1.45 )
90−10

Ln∆=-0.94402-0.00865(VABP-32)0.6667+2.99791 SL0.333
Ln∆= 1.94
∆=exp1.94
∆=6.96
MeABP=VABP-∆
=481-6.96 =(474.04 0F)

141.5
S. G =
API + 131.5
141.5
S. G = =(0.914)
23.31+131.5

3 3
√𝑇𝑏 √(𝑀𝑒𝐴𝐵𝑃+460)
𝐾= = =(10.69)
S.G 0.914

❹ Type of the crude.

🅰🅽🆂- K=10.69 is (Naphthenic)

4/1/2019

3
TBP=a(ASTM(0R))b

➲How to convert Fahrenheit to Rankine:

°R = °F +460
➲How to convert Rankine to Celsius
The temperature T in degrees Celsius (°C) is equal to the temperature T in Rankin
(°R) times 9/5, minus 459.67:
T(°C) = (T(°R) - 491.67) × 5/9

Vol% Coefficient Coefficient Temp. Temp.

Distilled a b D-86,(0R) TBP,(0C)
0 0.9177 1.0019 872 177.181

10 0.5564 1.0900 888 232.541

30 0.7617 1.0425 916 244.8

50 0.9013 1.0176 938 256.648

70 0.8821 1.0226 959 275.7

90 0.9552 1.0110 1004 301.727

95 0.8177 1.0355 1029 324.818

4/1/2019