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CHAPTER-3
DATA ANALYSIS
This chapter is data analysis; in this chapter the data collected through questionnaires
was analyzed. As the primary research method was survey. Questionnaires were
distributed among people. This chapter will show the sample and analysis the targeted
sample. Then according to research objectives the finding was discussed and analysed
Analysis involves organizing the data in a manner and interpretation that explain facts
or figures. Thus interpretation proceeds to knowledge and the analysis is hardly
complete without interpretation coming in to play, the problem of analysis and
interpretation vary from one study to another. The collected data was analysed by using
percentage analysis method. Percentage was calculated by taking the number of
respondents for a particular parameter against the total number respondents.
INTERPRETATION
Interpretation refers to the task of drawing inferences from the collected facts after an
analytical and experimental study. In facts it is a research for border meaning of
research findings.
C. Williams Emory "in one sense, interpretation is concerned within the collected data
partially overlapping analysis. Interpretation extends beyond the data of the study to
include the results of other research, theory and hypothesis".
male 39 60
female 26 40
total 65 100
Table 3.1
26
male
female 39
Figure 3.1
Interpretation:
The above table and diagram shows that data is collected from 39 males (60%) and
26 females (40%) students of Musaliar college of arts and science
Strongly disagree 6 9
disagree 8 12
neutral 12 18
agree 24 37
Strongly agree 15 23
total 65 100
Table 3.2
40%
35% 37%
30%
25%
20% 23%
15% 18%
10% 12%
9%
5%
0%
strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree
Figure 3.2
Interpretation:
Here, 23% respondents strongly agree towards choosing entrepreneurship as a career
option. 37% respondents agree and only 9% strongly disagree with this, whereas 18%
of respondents only having neutral opinion about choosing entrepreneurship as a
career option
Strongly disagree 8 12
disagree 18 28
neutral 10 15
agree 14 22
Strongly agree 15 23
total 65 100
Table 3.3
30%
25% 28%
23%
20% 22%
15%
15%
10% 12%
5%
0%
strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree
Figure3.3
Interpretation
Here 28% respondents disagree towards entrepreneurship as a risky business. 23%
strongly agree and 22% agree to this, whereas 15% of respondents only having neutral
opinion about entrepreneurship as a risky business
Strongly disagree 13 20
disagree 25 38
neutral 5 8
agree 17 26
Strongly agree 5 8
total 65 100
Table 3.4
38%
40%
35%
30% 26%
25% 20%
20%
15%
8% 8%
10%
5%
0%
strongly disagree neutral agree strongly agree
disagree
Figure 3.4
Interpretation
Here 38% of respondents disagrees that those who don’t get a job venture into
entrepreneurship. 26% agrees and 20% strongly disagrees this opinion, whereas 8%
having neutral opinion towards this
50% 54%
40%
30%
20%
17% 15%
10%
11%
3%
0%
STRONGLY DISAGREE NEUTRAL AGREE STRONGLY AGREE
DISAGREE
Series1
Figure 3.5
Interpretation
When students are asked about difficulty in getting finance/loans for starting a new
business 54% of the respondents agree to this. 15% strongly agreed and 11% disagree,
whereas 17% of respondents having neutral opinion about difficulty in getting finance
for starting business
30%
25%
25%
23%
20%
18%
15% 17% 17%
10%
5%
0%
strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree
Figure 3.6
Interpretation
When students are asked about whether sound technical knowledge is required to
start a business 23% of students strongly agrees and 18% agree, whereas 17%
strongly disagrees and 25% has a neutral opinion towards this
45%
40%
35% 38%
30%
25%
20%
20%
15% 18%
17%
10%
5%
6%
0%
STRONGLY DISAGREE NEUTRAL AGREE STRONGLY AGREE
DISAGREE
Figure 3.7
Interpretation
Here 38% respondents agrees that lack of finance is an obstacle to start a business.
17% strongly agrees and 20% disagrees, whereas 18% having neutral opinion towards
this
60% 54%
50%
40%
31%
30%
20%
11%
10% 3%
2%
0%
strongly disagree neutral agree strongly agree
disagree
Figure3.8
Interpretation
Here 54% respondents agrees that knowledge about product or service is required to
start a business. 31% strongly agree only 3% disagrees, whereas 11% having neutral
opinion towards this
8. Be my own boss
50% 46%
45% 42%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
8%
10%
3%
5% 2%
0%
strongly disagree neutral agree strongly agree
disagree
Figure 3.9
Interpretation
Here 46% of students agrees being their own boss is rather good than work for
someone else. 42% strongly agrees and only 3% strongly disagrees, whereas 8%
having neutral opinion towards this
9. Do work independently
DO WORK INDEPENDENTLY
40%
34%
35%
30%
25%
25%
17%
20%
14%
15%
11%
10%
5%
0%
STRONGLY DISAGREE NEUTRAL AGREE STRONGLY
DISAGREE AGREE
Figure 3.10
Interpretation
Here 34% disagree towards working independently. 11% strongly agrees and 17%
agrees, whereas 25% having neutral opinion about this
51%
50%
40%
30%
22%
20%
12%
10% 8% 8%
0%
strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree
Figure 3.11
Interpretation
Here 51% agrees towards defending their views if someone disagrees with them. 22%
disagrees and 8% strongly agree, whereas 12% having neutral opinion towards this
45%
42%
40%
35%
30%
25% 23%
20% 18%
15%
9%
10% 8%
5%
0%
strongly disagree neutral agree strongly agree
disagree
Figure 3.12
Interpretation
Here 42% of respondents agrees towards likeness of challenges.23% strongly agrees
and 9% strongly disagrees, whereas 8% disagrees with this
45%
46%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20% 23%
22%
15%
10%
5% 8%
2%
0%
strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree
Figure 3.13
Interpretation
Here 46% of respondents agree that they thought about success when faced with a
challenge. 22% strongly agrees and only 8% disagrees, whereas 23% having neutral
opinion towards this
35% 34%
29%
30%
25%
20%
15% 14%
12%
11%
10%
5%
0%
strongly disagree disagree neutral agree strongly agree
Figure 3.14
Interpretation
Here 34% respondents disagrees that business is for becoming rich.29% strongly
disagrees and 14% strongly agrees, whereas 11% agrees to this opinion
34%
35%
30% 28%
25%
20% 17%
14% Series1
15%
10% 8%
5%
0%
strongly disagree neutral agree strongly
disagree agree
Figure 3.15
Interpretation
Here 28% agree that money is what motivates students towards entrepreneurship.17%
disagree and 14% strongly disagree, whereas 34% has a neutral opinion towards this
40%
37%
35%
30%
26%
25%
20%
17%
15%
11%
9%
10%
5%
0%
strongly disagree neutral agree strongly
disagree agree
Figure 3.16
Interpretation
Here 37% students agrees that it is attractive for them to start a business. 26%
respondents are very much attracted and 11% respondents feels unattractive, whereas
9% feels very much unattractive towards starting a business
Interpretation
The ranks are put from 1 st to 8th according to their importance by the respondents.
The students were provided with a battery of statements and asked to rank the eight
statements on what motivated them to consider starting a business according to their
importance to them. Out of 65 students 52 students were interested to start a business
Starting a business is the only chance to earn money for me (0% ranked it first,
4% ranked it second and 96% ranked it third and beyond).
To be independent or to be my own boss (31%ranked this first, 21% ranked it
second and 48% ranked it third and beyond)