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NIM : F34160067
BAB 1
A. Multiple Choice
1. C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5. B
B. Essay
1. Components that make up the understanding of the system are the
existence of several elements and interactions between these elements. To
form a system that is organized and works together so that the goal of the
system is achieved.
2. a. The directive, is a level of decision making that is of strategic direction
which is sometimes intuitive
b. Strategic, is a level of decision making that cannot be programmed
because the preferences of decision makers need to be entered in full
c. Tactical is a level of decision making that can be made by the program by
inputting the preferences of decision makers and the results of data and fact
analysis
d. Operational, is a level of decision making that can be made because the
program has a standard procedure that is carried out repeatedly
3. Decisions have a long period of time, dynamic, similar to directive
decisions, and affect factors with low certainty, and cannot be deprogramed
because the preferences of decision makers need to be entered in full
4. a. Input, which consists of environmental inputs, controlled inputs and
uncontrolled inputs
b. The process consists of a decision design model
c. Output, which consists of desired output and unwanted output
d. Control management
5. a. The organization has a clear standard operating procedure so that it can
be reviewed its functional and non-functional needs.
b. Standard operating procedures can provide the flow and sequence of
problem solving and regulate the procedures for solving problems so that
break down can be adopted which can be adopted into system behavior
c. Then the standard operational procedure mentions the involvement of
documents that facilitate tracking of problems supported by the assessment
of these documents, so that the output can be adopted into a user interface
design that is appropriate to the user's daily life, so that the user does not
need a long time to understand how the system works.
d. Then the system is tested and assessed for quality.
BAB 3
A. Multiple Choice
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B
B. Essay
1.
Measurement
Object
Quantitative Qualitative
Nutritional
Tea Content/Chemistry Color, Aroma, Resistance, Texture,
Properties Freshness, Taste
Oil Nutritional Content, Volume Viscosity, Color, Resistance, Taste
Weight, Surface area, Color, Aroma, Resistance, Texture,
Nutritional Content (Water, Freshness, Taste
Meat Protein, Fat, Carbohydrate,
Mineral), Asam amino,
Thickness, and Solidness
2.
- Nominal: has data for value only from categorizing, does not show meaningful
levels, there is no relative meaning. For example gender
- Ordinal: has data that sorts objects from the lowest - highest or vice versa, the
scale given shows the level, has a relative meaning. For example, sort the color
level
- Interval: has 2 scores on that scale that have an element of distance, the scale in
the form of numbers has absolute zero. For example, temperature
- Ratio: has data that reflects the actual number of variables. Examples are high-
Comparison of partners: have ratio scale data for things that are difficult to
measure by determining the importance of each criterion
4. The measuring instrument is said to be good when the tool is the right indicator for the
object being measured. Besides that, the tool must be easy and efficient to use. There
are three main criteria for assessing a measuring device, i.e.- validity,- reliability,-
practicality. The tool has a high vailidity, this is characterized by the ability of a high
tool to carry out its measuring functions and provide measuring results in accordance
with the measurements. The tool has good reliability, namely the ability of the tool to
provide consistent results. The tool must also have practicality so that it is easy to use
and understandable
5. Agree. Valid means that the measuring instrument has given the right results for the
object, if measured many times the results will be the same (reliable). But if a
measuring instrument can be consistent, not necessarily it is the appropriate size (valid)
with the object.
BAB 5
A. Multiple Choice
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
B. Essay
1. Use Bayes Method
Criteria Alternative
Location Raw Infra- Rank
Market SDM Value
Material structure
Medan 4 3 4 3 35 -
Pekanbaru 4 5 3 3 38 1
Palembang 4 4 3 3 35 -
Weight 2 3 3 2
Notes:
Medan = (4 x 2) + (3 x 3) + (4 x 3) + (3 x 2) = 35
Pekanbaru = (4 x 2) + (5 x 3) + (3 x 3) + (3 x 2) = 38
Palembang = (4 x 2) + (4 x 3) + (3 x 3) + (3 x 2) = 35
1.1 The exact method used to select the industrial location is Exponential
Comparation Method (ECM). Because the value between each location is
different significantly.
1.2 116
1.3 Pekanbaru with the value of 117
2.
2.1 The method is Comparation Performance Index (CPI)
2.2
Criteria
Alternative Business
Market IRR Risk
Prospect
CPO 5 20 4 3
Oil 4 25 3 4
Biodiesel 4 20 5 4
Weight 0,4 0,3 0,1 0,2
Criteria Decision
Alternatives Market IRR (+) Business Risk (-) Value
(+) Prospect (+) CPI
CPO 125 100 133,3 100 133,3
Minyak goring 100 125 100 75 102,5
Biodiesel 100 100 166,6 75 101,6
Bobot 0,4 0,3 0,1 0,2
Alternatives Value
CPO = (125 x 0,4) + (100 x 0,3) + (133,33 x 0,1) + (100 x 0,2) = 113,33
Oil = (100 x 0,4) + (125 x 0,3) + (100 x 0,1) + (75 x 0,2) = 102,5
Biodiesel = (100 x 0,4) + (100 x 0,3) + (166,67 x 0,1) + (75 x 0,2) = 101,67