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1 4
2 -
(ii) Required To Calculate: 2 5
3
4
Calculation:
Numerator:
1 4 5 4
2 - = -
2 5 2 5
25 - 8
=
10
17
=
10
Hence,
1 4 17
2 -
2 5 = 10
3 3
4 4
17 4
= ´
10 3
34
= ( as a single fraction in its lowest terms)
15
2. a. Data: a = 2, b = -1 and c = 3
(i) Required To Calculate: a(b + c )
Calculation:
a(b + c ) = 2(- 1 + 3)
= 2(2 )
=4
4b 2 - 2ac
(ii) Required To Calculate:
a+b+c
Calculation:
4b 2 - 2ac 4(- 1) - 2(2 )(3)
2
=
a+b+c 2 + (- 1) + 3
4(1) - 12
=
4
-8
=
4
= -2
a. Required To Calculate: t
Calculation:
240 + 189 + t + 216 + 330 = 1 080 (data )
t = 1 080 - (240 + 189 + 216 + 330 )
= 105
b. (i) Required To Calculate: Size of the angles of the sectors in the pie chart.
Calculation:
(ii) Required To Draw: Pie chart to represent the information given, using a
circle of radius = 4 cm.
Solution:
4. a. Data: Given the universal set U and sets M and N are defined.
(i) Required To Draw: Venn diagram for the information given.
Solution:
¢
(ii) Required To List: Elements of the set (M È N ) .
Solution:
(M È N )¢ = {15, 21, 25} (as illustrated on the Venn diagram)
Area of A
Number of flooring boards needed to cover A =
Area of 1 board
5 ´ 10
=
1
5
= 250
No. of boards = 250
6. a. Data: Diagram showing a vertical pole and H, J and K, points on the horizontal
ground.
(i) Required To Complete: Diagram by inserting the angles of elevation.
Solution:
(ii) (a) Required To Calculate: Length of HJ.
Calculation:
12
tan 32° =
HJ
12
\ HJ =
tan 32°
= 19.20 m
= 19.2 m ( to 1 decimal place)
Hence, the total cost of the stamps that Annie bought = $52.20
c. (i), (ii) Required To Calculate: The largest number of stamps she can use
and list the selection of stamps she can use.
Calculation:
To use the most number of stamps, Annie must use
6 stamps at $1.00 = $ 6.00
6 stamps at $1.20 = $ 7.20
5 stamps at $2.50 = $12.50
Total is exactly = $25.70
Solution:
3 5 3 5
( )
1
a 2 b 2 ´ ab 3 = a 2 b 2 ´ ab 3 2
3 5 1 3
= a 2b 2 a 2b 2
3 1 5 3
+ +
= a 2 2b 2 2
= a 2b 4
b. Data: f ( x ) = 2 x - 3
(i) Required To Calculate: f (2 )
Calculation:
f (2 ) = 2(2 ) - 3
= 4-3
=1
(ii) Required To Calculate: f -1 (0 )
Calculation:
Let
y = 2x - 3
y + 3 = 2x
y+3
x=
2
Replace y by x
x+3
f -1 ( x ) =
2
0+3
f -1 (0 ) =
2
1
=1
2
(iii) Required To Calculate: f -1 f (2 )
Calculation:
f (2 ) = 1
\ f -1 f (2 ) = f -1 (1)
1+ 3
=
2
=2
(b) Required To State: Whether the cricket club can have 6 boys and
6 girls.
Solution:
If x = 6 and y = 6 we note that the point (6, 6) lies within the
shaded region. Hence, the club can have 6 boys and 6 girls.
(ii) Required To Find: The inequalities that defines the shaded region.
Solution:
The region with the shaded is on the side with the smaller angle. Hence,
the region is y < 2 x . (It may be y £ 2 x if the line is included).
The region shaded is on the side with the smaller angle. Hence, the region
4 4
is y < - x + 12 . (It may be y £ - x + 12 if the line is included).
5 5
11. a. Data: Diagram, shown below, with circle centre O, SPˆ R = 26° and OS parallel to
PR.
(i) Required To Calculate: PTˆS
Calculation:
OSˆP = 26°
(alternate angles).
OS = OP (radii)
OPˆ R = 26°
(Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal).
Hence,
SOˆ P = 180° - (26° + 26°)
= 128°
(Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°).
1
PTˆS = (128°)
2
= 64°
(The angle subtended by a chord at the centre of the circle is twice the
angle subtended at the circumference, standing on the same arc).
OR
q 7.25
sin =
2 8.5
q
= 58.533
2
q = 58.533 ´ 2
= 117.06
= 117° ( to the nearest degree)
OR
h= (8.5)2 - (7.25)2
= 19.6875
= 4.437
14.5 ´ 4.437
Area =
2
= 32.2 cm 2
OR
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑅𝑇'𝑆 = 𝜃
+, 1+
-./0
= -./232° (sin 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒)
+,-./232°
sin𝜃 = 1+
= 0.733
𝜃 = sinA2 0.733
= 47.13
_
= 47.1° (𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 0.1 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 deg𝑟𝑒𝑒)
PPPPP⃗ = 𝑎, 𝑂𝐵
13. Data: 𝑂𝐴 PPPPP⃗ = 𝑏, P is on OA such that OP = 2 PA and M is on BA such that
BM = MA and OB is produced to N such that OB = BN.
a. Required To Draw: The diagram showing the points P and M.
Solution:
b. Required To Express: AB, PA and PM in terms of a and b.
Solution:
PPPPP⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝑂 PPPPP⃗ + PPPPP⃗
𝑂𝐵
= −(𝑎) + 𝑏
= −𝑎 + 𝑏
If
OP = 2 PA , then
PPPPP⃗ = X 𝑂𝐴
𝑂𝑃 PPPPP⃗
Y
X
= Y 𝑎
and
PPPPP⃗ = 2 𝑎
𝑃𝐴 Y
PPPPPP⃗ = PPPPP⃗
𝑃𝑀 𝑃𝐴 + PPPPPP⃗
𝐴𝑀
2
= Y 𝑎 + PPPPPP⃗
𝐴𝑀
PPPPPP⃗ = 2 𝐴𝐵
𝐴𝑀 PPPPP⃗
X
PPPPPP⃗ = 2 𝑎 + 2 (−𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑃𝑀 Y X
2 2 2
= Y 𝑎 − X 𝑎 + X 𝑏
2 2
= − , 𝑎 + X 𝑏
æ6ö æ1ö
d. Data: a = çç ÷÷ and b = çç ÷÷
è 2ø è 2ø
Required To Calculate: Length of AN.
Calculation:
PPPPPP⃗
𝐴𝑁 = 𝐴𝑂 PPPPP⃗ + PPPPPP⃗
𝑂𝑁
= −𝑎 + 2𝑏
6 1
= −( ) + 2( )
2 2
−4
= ( )
2
Calculation:
æ - 2 0ö æ - 2 0ö
X 2 = çç ÷÷ çç ÷÷
è 5 1ø è 5 1ø
æe e ö
= çç 11 12 ÷÷
è e21 e22 ø
æ (- 2 ´ -2 ) + (0 ´ 5) (2 ´ 0) + (0 ´ 1)ö
= çç ÷
è (5 ´ -2 ) + (1 ´ 5) (5 ´ 0) + (1 ´ 1) ÷ø
æ 4 0ö
= çç ÷÷
è - 5 1ø
and
æ 4 0ö æ 4 -1ö
X 2 + Y = çç ÷÷ + çç ÷
è - 5 1ø è 3 7 ÷ø
æ 8 -1ö
= çç ÷
è- 2 8 ÷ø
æ1 2 ö
çç ÷÷
b. Data: Q ¾¾¾® Q¢ è1 3 ø
æ1 2 ö
æ 1 ö ççè 1 3 ÷÷ø æ 5 ö
çç ÷÷ ¾¾¾®çç ÷÷
è 2ø è7ø
Let
æ1 2 ö
M = çç ÷÷
è1 3 ø
If M maps Q onto Q¢ , then M -1 maps Q¢ onto Q.
det M = (1 ´ 3) - (2 ´ 1)
= 3-2
=1
1 æ 3 - (2 )ö
M -1 = çç ÷
1 è - (1) 1 ÷ø
æ 3 - 2ö
= çç ÷
è -1 1 ÷ø
æ 3 - 2ö
\ Q¢ ® Q by çç ÷
è -1 1 ÷ø
Note: The coordinates of Q and Q¢ are totally irrelevant in this question.
æ 5k ö æç 7 1 ö÷
çç ÷÷ = 2
è 12 k ø çè 18 ÷ø
Equating corresponding entries.
1
5k = 7
2
1
k =1
2
OR
12k = 18
1
k =1
2
(ii) Data: D¢E ¢F ¢ undergoes a clockwise rotation of 90° about the origin.
(a) Required To Find: 2 ´ 2 matrix that represents the
transformation.
Solution:
The 2 ´ 2 matrix that represents a 90° clockwise rotation about O
æ 0 1ö
is çç ÷÷ .
è - 1 0ø
æ 1ö æ 1 ö
Hence D¢¢ = ç18, - 7 ÷ , E ¢¢ = ç10 , - 3 ÷ and F ¢¢ = (6, - 12 ).
è 2ø è 2 ø
(c) Required To Find: 2 ´ 2 matrix that maps DEF onto D¢¢E ¢¢F ¢¢ .
Solution:
æ 1 ö
ç1 0÷
ç 2 ÷ æ 0 1ö
ç 0 11 ÷ çç ÷÷
ç ÷
è -1 0 ø
¾® DD¢E ¢F ¢ ¾¾ ¾
DDEF ¾¾ ¾ è 2ø
¾® DD¢¢E ¢¢F ¢¢
æ 1 ö
æ 0 1 ö ç 12 0 ÷
çç ÷÷´ç ÷
è -1 0 ø çç 0 11 ÷÷
DDEF ¾¾ ¾ ¾ ¾¾® DD¢¢E ¢¢F ¢¢
è 2ø
æ 1 ö æç æç 0 ´ 1 1 ö÷ + (1 ´ 0 ) (0 ´ 0) + æç1 ´ 1 1 ö÷ ö÷
æ 0 1 ö ç1 2 0 ÷ ç è 2ø è 2ø÷
çç ÷÷ ç ÷=
1 ç æ ö ÷
è - 1 0 ø çç 0 1 ÷÷ 1
ç - 1 ´ 1 ÷ + (0 ´ 0 ) (- 1 ´ 0) + æç 0 ´ 1 1 ö÷ ÷
è 2 ø çè è 2ø è 2 øø
æ 1ö
ç 0 1 ÷
=ç 2÷
çç - 1 1 0 ÷÷
è 2 ø
Hence, the single matrix that maps DDEF onto DD¢¢E ¢¢F ¢¢ is
æ 1ö
ç 0 1 ÷
ç 2 ÷.
çç - 1 1 0 ÷÷
è 2 ø