DON BOSCO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BANGALORE-74

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

ACADEMIC YEAR 2018-2019(EVEN SEM)

ASSIGNMENT –2
SUBJECT : PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
SUB CODE : 17EC44
SEM : IV

Sl
ASSIGNMENT 1
No

BATCH-1

Describe with necessary equations and phasor diagram the generation of Narrow band CO2
1 FM(NBFM)(8M)

2
Explain the direct method of generating FM waves(6M) CO2

A FM signal has sinusoidal modulation with W=15kHz and modulation index β =2. Using CO1
3
Carson's Rule find the transmission bandwidth and deviation ratio. Assume ∆f =75KHz.(2M)
4
Show that the spectrum of FM contains infinite number of side bands(8M) CO1

An angle modulated signal is represented by s(t) = 10cos[2πx10^6t + 5 sin2000πt+10 CO1

sin 3000πt]volts find the following i) frequency deviation ii) Power in modulated signal
5
iii) deviation ratio iv) phase deviation v) Transmission bandwidth.

An FM signal with β=1 is transmitted through an ideal BPF with midband frequency fc CO1
and BW =5fm where fc is the unmodulated carrier frequency and fm is the frequency if
6 the single tone modulating wave. determine the single tone modulating wave. Determine
the amplitude spectrum of the filter output. Given J0(1)=0.765, J1(1)=0.44, J2(1)=0.115

7
Comparison between AM and FM. CO2

8
Explain briefly Carson's Rule CO1

Explain the implementation of phase modulator using frequency modulator and CO2
frequency modulator using phase modulator(5M)
9

BATCH-2
 Explain with relevant block diagram and mathematical expression the demodulation of CO2
1 FM signal using non-linear and linear model of the PLL.(10M)

Draw the block diagram of a super heterodyne receiver and explain the function of each CO2
2 section

3
Explain the important properties of angle modulated waves.(5M) CO1

A FM wave is represented by the following equation: CO1

4 S(t) = 10sin[5x10^8t + 4sin 1250t]. find i) Carrier frequency ii) Modulation Index and
frequency deviation iii) Power dissipated by this FM wave across a 5Ω resistor. (4M)

A 100MHz carrier wave has a peak voltage of 5volts. the carrier is frequency modulated CO1
by a sinusoidal modulating waveform of frequency 2KHz such that the frequency
5 deviation is 75kHz. the modulated wave form passes through zero and is increasing at
time t=0. Write the expression for frequency modulated signal.

A Carrier wave of frequency 100MHz is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal wave of CO1

amplitude 20v and frequency 100kHz. the frequency sensitivity of the modulator is 25K
Hz/volt. i) Find the approximate BW of the FM signal using Carson's rule. ii) Find the
BW by transmitting only through sideband frequencies whose amplitude exceed 1% of
the unmodulated carrier amplitude use universal curve shown below for this
calculation.iii) Repeat the calculations assuming that the amplitude of the modulating
signal is doubled. iv) repeat the calculations assuming the modulation frequency is
doubled.

An FM wave is defined by s(t) = 10cos[2+ sin6πt]. Find the instantaneous frequency of CO1
7 s(t).

For a wideband frequency modulator if a narrow band carrier f1= 1MHz, second carrier CO2
8
f2 = 10MHz,f3= 24MHz output carrier frequency = 200MHz and ∆f = 89KHz calculate
 the multiplying factors n1 and n2 if NBFM frequency deviation is 45Hz. Draw the
suitable block diagram of the modulator.

9
Difference between AM AND FM CO1

BATCH-3

1
With the help of block diagram explain the working of FM stereo multiplexing.(6M) CO2

2
Explain the non linear model of PLL,with relevant block diagram and derivation(5M) CO2

3
Explain the working of super heterodyne receiver.(5M) CO2

Explain the generation of wideband frequency modulated wave by Armstrong CO2

4 method(7M)

A block diagram of FM transmitter is shown in fig compute the maximum frequency CO2
deviation ∆f of the FM transmitter and the carrier frequency fc. if f1=100kHz, fLO
=84MHz, ∆f1 = 34Hz,n1= 76 and n2 = 98.

Carrier swing of a frequency modulated signal is 70KHz and the modulating signal is CO2
6 7KHz sine wave . Determine the modulation index of FM signal and Bandwidth .

A Carrier wave of frequency 100.2MHz is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal wave of CO1

amplitude 20v and frequency 100.23kHz. the frequency sensitivity of the modulator is
25.89K Hz/volt. i) Find the approximate BW of the FM signal using Carson's rule. ii)
Find the BW by transmitting only through sideband frequencies whose amplitude
7 exceed 1.5% of the unmodulated carrier amplitude use universal curve shown below for
this calculation.iii) Repeat the calculations assuming that the amplitude of the
modulating signal is doubled. iv) repeat the calculations assuming the modulation
frequency is doubled.
8
Explain the important properties of angle modulated waves.(5M) CO1

9
Difference between AM AND FM CO1

BATCH-4

1
With neat circuit diagram explain FM demodulation using balanced slope detector.(6M) CO2

2
Explain the linear model of phase locked loop(PLL)(5M) CO2

The equation for a FM wave is s(t) = 10sin[5.7x10^8t +5sin 12x10^3t].Calculate CO1

3 i) fc ii) fm iii) β iv) ∆f v) Pt for 100Ω (5M)

For a wideband frequency modulator if a narrow band carrier f1= 0.1MHz, second CO2
carrier f2 = 9.5MHz, output carrier frequency = 100MHz and ∆f = 75KHz calculate the
4 multiplying factors n1 and n2 if NBFM frequency deviation is 20Hz. Draw the suitable
block diagram of the modulator.

An FM signal with β=2 is transmitted through an ideal BPF with midband frequency fc CO1
and BW =7fm where fc is the unmodulated carrier frequency and fm is the frequency if
the single tone modulating wave. determind the single tone modulating wave.
5 Determine the amplitude spectrum of the filter output. Given J0(2)=2.65, J-1(2)=1.46,

J-2(2)= -1.11, J3(2)= 0.5

WHEN A 50.4MHz carrier is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal AF modulating CO1

6
signal, the highest frequency reached is 50.405MHz calculate i)frequency deviation ii)
carrier swing of the wave iii) Lowest frequency reached

A block diagram of FM transmitter is shown in fig compute the maximum frequency CO2
7
deviation ∆f of the FM transmitter and the carrier frequency fc. if f1=550kHz, fLO
=96MHz, ∆f1 = 56Hz,n1= 47 and n2 = 89.
8
Explain the important properties of angle modulated waves.(5M) CO1

Explain the implementation of phase modulator using frequency modulator and CO2
9 frequency modulator using phase modulator(5M)