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4.49 Water flows steadily past a porous flat plate. Constant suction is applied along the porous
section. The velocity profile at section cd is
1. 5
u
U∞
y
=3 −2
δ [] []
y
δ
Evaluate the mass flow rate across section bc.
CV
t V A c dA 0
U = 3 m/s dV V
b
Conservation of mass for the c.v.: (c.v. is abcd)
u
y δ=1 .5 mm
Given: working fluid is water flow is incompressible const
x a d
V =−0.2 j mm /sec U Width, w=
t V dV=3 0m/sL = 2 m 1.5 m
Flow is steady
A =ṁ=0
⇒∫A ρ V⋅d
δ
ρ [ V ab⋅A ab ] + ṁbc +ρ ∫0 V cd⋅d A cd +ρ [ V ad⋅A ad ] =0
1.5
V ab=3 i , A ab= ( )
1000
( 1 .5 ) (−i )=−0. 00225 i
[( ) ( ) ]
1 .5
y y
V cd =3 i 3 −2 , d Acd =1 . 5dy i
δ δ
0.2
Vad j, . j 3 j
Aad 2 15
1000
1 .5
[( ) ] [( ) ( ) ]
1 .5
−0 . 2 i 3 y −2 y
⇒ ṁbc =−ρ [ 3 i (−0 .00225 i ) ] −ρ j (−3 j ) − ρ ∫1000 3 ( 1. 5 dy i )
1000 0 δ δ
1 .5
[( ) ( ) ]
1 .5
y y
−3
¿ 6 .75 ρ×10 −0 .6×10 ρ−ρ −3
∫ 1000
0
4 .5 3
δ
−2
δ
dy
y
Y dy dY
Let
1
⇒ ṁ bc =6 . 15×10 ρ−ρ ( 4 . 5 ) δ ∫0 [ 3 Y −2Y ] dY
−3 1 .5
1
¿ 6 .15×10 −3
ρ−ρ ( 4 . 5 ) ( )[
1 .5 3 2 2
1000 2
Y − Y 2. 5
2. 5 ]
0
1000kg / m 3
3. Un fluido tiene una densidad de 1050 kg/m 3 y está fluyendo de manera estable a
través del sistema dado en la figura. Determine la velocidad en el punto 3 y la tasa
neta de momentum a través de la superficie de control.
A1: 0,05m2
A2:0.01m2
A3:0.06m2
V 1=4 ℑ/s
V 2=8 jm/s
4.28 Fluid with a 1050 kg/m3 density is flowing steadily through the rectangular box shown.
the velocity
V 3 .
n 2 A2 y
x
Conservation of mass for the control volume:
A1 C.V.
A3
t V A dA 0
dV V
n 3
n 1
60o
t V
dV 0
Flow is steady
Assume flow is uniform at all exits and inlets:
3
V dA V A 0
A i 1
V1 A1 V2 A2 V3 A3 0
1050 4i 0.05 i ( 8 j ) (0.01 j ) V3 A3 0
V3 A3 4 0.05 (8)( 0.01) 0.28 m sec ( 0)
3
0.28
V3 n3 A3n3 0.28 V3 4.67 m / sec
0.06
V3 V3 (cos 30 i sin 30 j ) 4.67(cos 30 i sin 30 j )
V3 (4.04i 2.34 j ) m / sec
a. u=2x2+y2-x2y
v=x3+x(y2-2y)
b. u=xt+2y
v=xt2-yt