MATHEMATICS

Syllabus: Relations: Definition, Domain and range, Different types of relations.

Section - I : Straight Objective Type

1. If log1/2 (x2 –5x + 7) > 0, then exhaustive range of values of x is
(a) (–∞, 2)∪ (3, ∞) (b) (2, 3)
(c) (–∞, 1) ∪ (1, 2) (d) None of these
2. If f (x) is defined on domain [0, 1] them f (2 sin x) is defined on
    5 
(a)  2n, 2n   ∪   2n  ,  2n  1   
n1  6   6 
 
(b)  2n, 2n  6 
n1

 5 
(c)  2n, ,  2n  1  
n1 6 
(d) None of these
3– x
3. The domain of the relation f (x) = log10 is
x

(a) (0, 3/2) (b) (0, 3)


p s 3
(c)  – ,  (d)
 3
 0, 

4. The set of all real numbers X for which t e 2  2

Log 2004 (log 2003 ( log 2002 (log 2001))) is defined as

y s
{x1x> c}. The value of c is
u d
(a) 0 (b) (2001)2002
S t (c) (2003)2004 (d) 2001
2002
2003

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5. The range of the relation f (x) = is
3 – x2
 5   5 
(a) (–∞, 0)∪  – , –   (b) (– )   – , –  
 2   2 
   
5 
(c)  –, 0   3 ,  (d) none of these
 

6. Domain of cos–1 [2x2–3], where [.] denotes greatest inter function, is

 5  5 
(a) 1,  (b)  – , – 1 
 2  2 
 5   5
(c)  – , –1   1,  (d) None of these
 2   2

7. The range of the relation f (x) = 3x 2 – 4 x  5 is

 11   11   11   11 
(a)  – ,  (b)  – ,  (c)  ,   (d)  ,  
 3  3   3   3 

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8. The domain of ; f (x) = cos(sin x)  log x{x}; {.} denote the fraction part, is

 
(a) [1, π) (b) (0, 2π) –[1, π) (c)  0,  – {1} (d) (0, 1)
 2
2– x  –1
9. If f (x)= cos–1   + [log (3–x)] , then its domain is
 4 
(a) [–2, 6] (b) [–6, 2]∪ (2, 3) (c) [–6, 2] (d) [–2, 2) ∪) (2, 3]
1– x
10. The domain of the relation f (x) = is
x –2

(a) (–∞, –1) ∪ (1, ∞ ) (b) (–∞, –2) ∪ (2, ∞) (c) (–2, –1]∪ [1, 2) (d) none of these

11. Let f (x) = cot(5  3 x) (cot(5)  cot(3 x)) – cot 3x  1 , then domain is

 n  
(a) R–   , n  I (b) (2n +1) , nI
3 6
 n n – 5   n – 5 
(c) R–  , , n  I (d) R –  , n  I
3 3   3 
2x  1
12. The domain of definition of the relation f (x) = 3 is given by
x 2 –10 x –11
(a) x >0 (b) x<0 (c) x ≠–1, x≠11 (d) –∞ < x < ∞
 x 
13. The domain of the relation f (x) = cot–1   , x  R is
 x2 – [ x2 ] 
 
p s
(a) R– {± n , n ∈ N}
t e
(b) R – { n , n ≥0, n ∈ I}
(c) R
 –   y s (d) R – {0}

14. Range of value of f (x) = 1+sin x +sin3x +sin5x……x∈  d

,  is
 2 2
u
(a) (0,1) (b) (–∞, ∞ )
S t (c) (–2, 2) (d) None
log 2 ( x  3)
15. The domain of f (x) = is
x 2  3x  2
(a) R–{–1, –2} (b) (–2, +∞) (c) R– {–1, –2, –3} (d) (–3, +∞) – {–1, –2}
sin x cos x
16. Let f (x) = – then range of f (x) is
1  tan 2 x 1  cot 2 x
(a) [–1, 0] (b) [0, 1] (c) [–1, 1] (d) none of these

2
17. The range of the function y =3 sin – x 2 is
16
 3   3 3   3 
(a)  0,  (b) – ,  (c)  – , 0 (d) none of these
 2  2 2  2 
[ x]
18. The range of f (x)= cos is
2
(a) {0, 1} (b) {–1, 1} (c) {–1, 0, 1} (d) [–1, 1]
19. The domain of the relation f (x) = 24–xC3x–1+ 40–6xC8x–10 is,
(a) {2, 3} (b) {1, 2, 3} (c) {1, 2, 3, 4} (d) [–1, 1]

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  1 
20. Range of the function f defined by f (x) =   (where [.] and {.} respectively denote the greatest integer and
 sin{x} 
the fractional part function) is
(a) I, the set of integers (b) N, the set of natural numbers
(c) W, the set of whole numbers (d) {2, 3, 4……}
21. n/m means that n is a factor of m, then the relation ‘/’ is
(a) reflexive and symmetric (b) transitive but not reflexive
(c) reflexive and transitive and symmetric (d) reflexive, transitive and non symmetric
22. Assume R and S (non-empty) relations in a set A. Which of the relations given below is false?
(a) If R and are transitive, then R ∪ S is transitive
(b) If R and S are transitive, then R ∩ S is transitive.
(c) If R and S are symmetric, then R ∪ S is symmetric
(d) If R and S are reflexive, then R∩ is reflexive.

Section – V – Reasoning Type

23. Statement-1 : Range of f (x) = 4 – x 2 is [0, 2]
Statement-2 : f (x) is increasing for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and decreasing for –2 ≤ x ≤ 0.

24. Statement-1 : The domain of the relation f (x) = log 2 sin x is (4x+1) , n ∈ N.
2
Statement-2 : Expression under even root should be ≥ 0.

p s
t e
y s
u d
S t

03
 Solution
1. (b) f ( x)  log1/ 2 ( x 2  5 x  7)  0  x 2  5 x  7  0
x2  5x  7  1 x  R
x  (2,3)
2. (a) f ( x) is defined on [0,1]  0  x  1
Now f (2sin x) shall be defined, if 0  2 sin x  1
   5 
 x     2n, 2n     2n  , (2n  1)  
net   6  6 
3 x  3 x 
3. (d) log10 is defined for log10  0
x  x 
3 x
  100  1  3  x  x
x
3
 2x  3  x  ......... (1)
2
 3 x 
Also, log10   is defined for
 x 
3 x x(3  x)
x
 0 or
x2
0
p s
i.e., x( x  3)  0
0 x3 ........... (2) t e
From (1) and (2), we get domain of f   0, 
 y s
3
 2
ud
St
4. (b) log 2004 (log 2003 (log 2002 (log 2001 x))) is defined if
0  log 2003 (log 2002 (log 2001 x))
If log 2002 (log 2001 x)  1
If log 2001 x  2002
If x  (2001) 2002
5. (a) For f ( x) to be defined, 3  x 2  0
i.e., x   3
 Domain of f  R  { 3}
5 3 y  5 y (3 y  5)
Now, let y   x2  
3 x 2
y y2
For x to be real, x 2  0  (3 y  5)  0
Also y  0
5
 y  0 or y 
3
5 
Hence, range of f  (, 0   ,  
3  

04
6. (c) We have 1  [2 x 2  3]  1
 1  2 x 2  3  2
5  5   5
 1  x2   x    , 1  1, 
2  2   2
7. (c) f ( x) is defined if 3 x 2  4 x  5  0

 4 5  2  11 
2

 3  x 2  x    0  3  x      0
 3 3  3 9 
Which is true for all real x
 Domain of f ( x)  (, )

Let y  3x 2  4 x  5
 y 2  3x 2  4 x  5 i.e., 3x 2  4 x  (5  y 2 )  0
11
For x be real, 16  12(5  y 2 )  0  y 
3
 11 
 Range of y   ,  
 3 
8. (d) f ( x)  cos(sin x)  log x {x}
Domain:
cos(sin x)  0,{x}  0, x  0, x  1, log x {x}  0
cos(sin x)  0 for all x  R
(i)
(ii) {x}  0 , x  Int p s
(iii) x  0, x  (0, )
te
(iv) x 1
y s
(v)
 x  (0,1) u d
log x {x}  0  1  f ( x)  0 , so 1  x  0  log x f ( x) is positive  x  [0,1)

 2 | x | 
f ( x)  cos 1  S1
t
9. (b)   [log(3  x)]
 4 
2 | x |
Domain D  1   1 x  [6, 6]
4
3 x  0 x  (,3)
log(3  x )  0 x2
x  [6, 2)  (2,3)
1 | x |
10. (d) f ( x) 
| x | 2
Domain :
1 | x |
| x | 2  0 and 0
| x | 2
 x  2 and 1  x  1
11. (b) f ( x)  [cos x cos( x  2)  cos 2 ( x  1)]
 cos(2 x  2)  cos 2  2 cos 2 ( x  1) 
f ( x)   
 2 
 [ sin 2 1]  1
f ( x)  1 ; x  1

05
12. (c) For f ( x) to be defined, we must have
x 2  10 x  11  0  ( x  11)( x  1)  0
 x  1, x  1
 Domain of f  (, )  {1,11}
x
13. (b) Domain of cot 1 x is R and is defined if
x  [ x2 ]
2

x 2  [ x 2 ] ( x 2  [ x 2 ])
 x 2  0 or +ve integer
Hence, domain  R  { n : n  0, n  1}
sin x
14. (b) We have, f ( x)  1  a
cos 2 x
cos 2 x (cos x)  sin x(2 cos x sin x )
 f ( x) 
cos 4 x
cos x(cos 2 x  2 sin 2 x) 1  sin 2 x
 
cos 4 x cos3 x
 f ( x)  0
 f ( x) is increasing.
15. (d) for f ( x) to be defined
x  3  0 and x 2  3x  2  0
 x  3 and ( x  1)( x  2)  0
i.e., x  1, 2 p s
 Domain  (3  )  {1, 2}
t e
16. (c) f ( x) 
sin x

cos x
y s
| sec x | | cosec x |
Range f ( x)  sin x | cos x |  | sin x | u d
  
x  0,  S t

 0  2
  
 x  ,
 sin 2 x 2 
f ( x)  
  3 
x   , 
 0  2 

  3 
 sin 2 x x   , 2 
  2 

–sin 2x 0

0 sin 2x

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 2
17. (a) For y to be defined,  x2  0
16
   
   x  x  0
4  4 
     
  x   x    0   x 
 4  4 4 4
  
 Domain of y    , 
 4 4
Clearly,
   2  
For x    ,  ;  x 2  0, 
 4 4  16  4
 
Since sin x is an increasing function on  0, 
 4
2 
Therefore, sin 0  sin  x 2  sin
16 4
2 3 3
 0  3sin  x2  0 y
16 2 2
 3 
 Range of y   0, 
 2
 
18. (c)  [ x ] is an integer, cos( x) and cos    0, cos 2    1 ,

 
2 2
p s
cos 0    1, cos 3    0
2 2
t e
Hence range  {1, 0,1}
y s
19. (a) 24  x
C3 x 1 is defined if,
24  x  0,3 x  1  0 and 24  x  3x  1 u d
1 25 S t
 x  24, x  and x 
3 4
1 25
 x
3 4
1 25
 x
3 4
40  6 x
C8 x 10 is defined if
40  6 x  0,8 x  10  0 and 40  6 x  8 x  10
20 5 25 5 25
x , x  and x   x
3 4 7 4 7
5 25
From (1) and (2), we get x
4 7
But 24  x  N
 x must be an integer, x  2, 3
Hence domain ( f )  {2,3}
20. (b) {x}  0  sin{x}  sin1
 1 
 N
 sin{ x} 

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21. (d) ‘l’ is reflexive since every natural number is a factor of itself, that is n/n for n  N
‘l’ is transitive if n is a factor of m and m is a factor of p, then n is surely a factor of P. Thus ‘n/m’
and ‘m/p’  ‘n/p’. However, ‘l’ is not symmetric for ex. 2 is factor of 4 but 4 is not a factor of 2.
22. (a) Let A  {a, b, c}, R  {a, b}, (b, c), (a, c) and S  {b, c}, (c, a), (b, a) .
Then, R and S both are transitive
But R  S  {a, b}, (b, c), (a, c), (c, a), (a, b) is not transitive since (a, b)  R  S and (b, a)  R  S but
( a, a )  R  S .
x
23. (d) f ( x ) 
4  x2
 f ( x) is increasing for 2  x  0 and decreasing for 0  x  2
24. (b) For f ( x) to be real log 2 (sin x)  0
 sin x  20  sin x  1

 x  (4n  1) , n  N
2

p s
t e
y s
u d
S t

08