Bir*ogo as.

Tl'te Philiypine Trutk Commission of 2010,637 SCRA 78 (2010)

C. Control of Administrative Action

1. By the President

VII, 1qi7 Constitution

Secs. 1, 17, Art.
Secs.1-Z 21-23, BookIII, EO292
Secs. 1,38, Book I\1,EO292

Marcas rss. Manglxpus,lW SCRA 668 (1989)

a. Control md Superrrision

Cwyio zss. Executioe Secretary,206 SCRA 290 (1990)

Moran os. Affice of the kesidenf, G,R. No. 192957 (2014)
Acampo os. Eruriquez, G.R. No. 225973 (2015)
Mondana zss- Silaoss, G.R No. L-77W (1955)
Pltil. Gamefoutl Comrcissian os.IAC,146 SCRA 294(1986)

b. Doctrine of Qualified Folitical Agency

Angelesus. Gaite, G.R. No. 165276 (2W)

2. By the Legislative Departnnent

Secs. 21-22, ArL YI, 1987 Constitution

Macalintal os. COMELEC, suyr a

ABAKAD A Guro as. Purisim*, G.R. No. L66715 (2008)

3. By theludicial Deparhent

Sec. 1,Article VIII, 1987 Constitution

Att.7, CivilCode

4. By theOmbudsman

Secs. 12-13, Article XL1%7 Constitution

D. Powers and Functions of Administrative Agencies

1- In General

C*l*langos.Williams, 70 Phil. 726 {1944)

Matienza as. Abellera,162 rcRA 1 (1988)

Express and Implied

 Villegas os. Subida,30 SCRA 498 (1969)
LagunaLake Dmtelopment Authrrity as. CA,231 SCRA 292(1W4)

b Disretionary and Ministerial

Carifia os. Ccpulo*g, ??? SffL{ 5'93 (1993)

c. Errors in the Exercise of Powers

Intrrnal Reoenue os. CTA,234 SCRA 348 {1994)

Corrcrnissianer af
Vinzans-Chata os- Fsrtune Tab*cco,52s SCRA 11. (2mn

2. Determinatle / Invmtigatory

Cariaa as. CH& 204 SCRA 483 (1991)

Dspartment af Healthas. Camposana, 457 ffiRA 438 (2005)

3. QUASI.LEGISLATIVE /RULE-MAKING

a. trn General

Opk t:s. Tarres, supra

Smart Camruunic*tions os. I{IC, 408 SCRA 768 (2003)
Edu as. Erict&,35 SCRA 481 (1970)
People os. Macerr*, 79 rcRA 4fi {19m
Re?ublic os. Drugmakers Laboratcries, G.R 19ffi37 <?f14,
ASTEC os. ERC, 681 SCRA 1L9 (2012)
Mnttilnlackey Club,lnc.as. CA, G.R No. 103533(1998)
ABAKADA Guro as. Ermita, G.R No. 168056 t2ffi5). Only the
part on Delegation of l,egislative Powers
SM Land, Inc. os. Bases Conuersfoa G.R No. 203655 (2015)

b. Doctrine of Delegation of Legislative Powers

P an g*sinanTr *np or tatiltt, sury &

Eastern Shirying Lines os. POEA, 156 SCRA 533 (1988)

c. Requisites and Limits of Permissible Delegation

Peaple os. Maceren, supra

E astern Shipping Lfues, sayta
Cexsantes w. Auditor General, 91 Phil. 359 (1952)
Pelaezas. Auditar Genral, G.R No. L23825 (1965)
B albuena os- Se cret*ry, G.R- No. L-111283 (1960)

BOC Employees Asnciationos. Teoes, G.R No- 18L704 (2011)

US as. AngTangHa, G.R" No- 17\?2tL922)
Tatados. Secretaty,284 SCRA 3W {1W)
Costntissiouer of Custams os. Ilypennix, 664 SCRA 566 {2012)
DOH r:s. Philip Marris, G.R. No. 202943 (2015)
KMUos. Garcia,z3g SCRA 386 (1994)
 d. Ad-nrinistrative Procedure in Rule-Making

Secs. 1-9, BookYII, EO 292

Hypermk, supra
Phit. Comntunic*tioms Satellite'os. Alcw*2,180 SCRA 218 (1989).
Include the Separate Opinion of Gutierrez, f.
GMA Networkos. COMELEC G.RNo. 205357 (2014)
Baard af Trustees os. Vel*sc0,641 SCRA 372 QOl1)
ASTEC os. ERC. suVra
People rss. Que PoLay, % Phil. 640 (1954)
Cmnadas. Abad., GR. No. 2O7'l'45 (2015). Include the Separate
Opinion of Leonen, f.

4. QUASI-JUDICIAL/ADJUDICATORY

a- In C,eneral

Santiago es. Bautista,32 SCRA 188 (1970)

Subidorss. CA, G.R Na. 216914t2016)
Lupangco os. CA, 1ffi SCRA 848 (1988)
CIR os. CA,25L SCRA 236 (1986). Include the Separate
Opinions o{ Bellosillo and Hermosisima,l/.
Safi*da rss. C-cart of Appeals,356 SCRA 456 t2001)

b. Incidental Powers

Sec.13, BookYJI, EOZY2

Eo*ngelista w. I ar encio, 69 SCRA 99 {1975)

Qu a Che G an CIs. D epor tation Baar d, 9 SCRA 27 {1963)
Haraey r:s. Defensor-Santiaga, 152 SCRA 840 (1988)
Salazar rss. Achacosq 183 SCRA 145 (180)
Public Henring Cornmittee as. SM Prime Holdings, 631
scRA73 (2010)

c. Administrative Procedure in Adjudication of Cases

Secs. 1&16, Book VII, EO W2

i. Administrative Due Process

Art. 7{X, Civil Code

Secs. 50-5L, Book Y, EA 292
Sec. 16, ArL III,1987Constitution

AngTibay es. C/& 69 Phil. 635 (1950)

Air Manile, Inc. tss. Balatbat, G.R. No. L-zX)& {1971>
UP Bamd af Regcxts os. CA, 313 SCRA 444 $98))
Acuzar as.lorolan, G.R. No. 177878 (2010)
Ganappaa zss. CSC,649 SCRA 594 {201.L)
 Nacionrss. COA, G.R. No. 2M757 (2015)
Lumiquedvs. Exenea, G.R. No. 117565 {\W
Ombudsman os. Reyes, G.R. No. 17A512 (2011)
FallutionBoardvs. C& 195 SCRA 112(1991}
American Tobatm tss. D ir.of P atents, 67 rcRA 287 {197 5)
D OH v s. Campasfrflq su?r fr
Solid Hornes as. Laserna, G.R. No. 166051 (2008)

ii. Judgmart

Realty Exchmge as. Sendino,233 SCRA 665 (19%)

Marcelo vs. Bungubung G.R. No. 1752A7 Q0A8)
Santos-Conciorss. DO/, G.R. No. 175057 (2ffi)

iii. Administrative Appeal and Review

Riaera as. CSC 240 SCRA 43 (1995i

Solid Las*na, stPr*
Havrces os.
Angeles as. Gaite, suprs

E. Judicial Review of Administrative Action

1. Doctrine of Primary Jurisdiction or Preliminaqy/Prior Resort

S t Communications, suPr a
mar
Republic as. L*cap,517 SCRA 255 (2W71
Pimsntelrts. Senate {ammittee, C.R- No- 187714 (2011)

2. Doctrine of Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

PAAT os. CA,266 SCRA L67 $9qn

Abiascarss. Basalatte, 613 SCRA 110 (2010)
Republi c rss - O -G- Holdin gs, G. R No. 18y2q) eUln
Regina us. Pangasin*n Colleges, GR No- 156109 (2m4)
Nazareno zts. CA,267SCRA 589 (1996)
Pascual rts. Prou- Baard,106 Phil- 46 (1959)
M*glalang os. PAGCO& C.R. No. 190566 {2013)
Diacese of B*colodus.COMELEC, G.R No.205728 (2015)
Acampo, sapra

3. Modes of ]udicial Review

Reynaos.COA,G.R No. \57219 (2011)

Remalorcaas. CSC G.R. No. 137M3 (2001)
Arnbxdsrrc*n vs. Reyes, suPra

a. Appeals from Quasi-Judicial Agencies to the Court of Appeals

$ure a3)
 Baard of Commissiorurs as. ludge de l*Rasa,197 SCRA 853 (1991)

b. Appealby Certiorari to the Supreme Court (Rule 45)

c. Provisional Remedies {Rules 57-60}

Paat, supra

d. Special Civil Actions

i. Declaratory Relief (Rule 63)

Hypermix, supra

ii. Review of Judgments/Final Orders of

COMELEC/COA (Rule 64)

Cruz rss. Gangan,395 SCRA 711(2003)

iii. Certiorari, Prohibition and Mandamus (Rule 65)

Siman os. CH& 229 rcRA fi7 {1994)

MMDA rss. ConcernedResidnnts, G.R. Nos. 17194748
(2008)

e. Special Writs

Lucien Tr an V an N ghia rss. Lizo ag, 175 SCRA 318 (1989)

Lozada os. Pres. lv4acnpagalArrayq G.R. Nos. 184379-80 {2A12)
Gamboa as. Cltan, G.R. No. 193636 {2A12)

F. Judicial Enforcement of Administrative Action

GSIS os. CSC, 202 SCRA 7W (1991)

MMDArss. ConcernedResidents, sltpr&, and the subsequent Resolution (2011)
Ysmaelcs.Deputy Exemtiae Seaetary,1gG SCRA 673 (1990)

il. LAI,V ON PUBLIC OTFICERS

A. Introduction

1. Nature of the Public Office

Sec. 1, Art XI, 1987 Constitution

Cornejo Gabriel,4l Phil. 188 (1920)

zts.
Morfe rss. Mutuc, 22 SCRA 424 {196e}
Segorsia rss. Nael, 47 Phil. 543 (1925)
Mathay as. CA,320 SCRA 703 (1999)
 Fernandez os- Sto-Tomas, G.R. No. 116418 (1995)
Laurel os. Desierto,381 SCRA 48 (2002)

2. Classifications and Distinctions of Public Officers

Art. 203, Revised Pena1Code

Sec. 2 (b), RA 3019
S€c. 2 (14), (15), hrtroductory Provisions , EO 292

Laurel, suWE
Ganzales as. Hech*nooa,g SCRA 230 (1954)

B. Eiigibility and Qualifications of Public Officers

1.. Eliglbility and Qualifications

Secs. 3, 6, fut
VI, 1987 Constitution
Sec. e ArL VII,1987Constitution
Sec. 5, Art III, 1987 Constitution
Sec.21 (7), Title I, BookY,EO292
RA 9225, Secs. 5t 2),(3),(5)
CSC MC No. 23, s. 2016

Gasyar CA,190 SCRA 774 (1990)

rss.
MaqueraCIs.Bsrra,ls SCRA 7 t1965).
Aguilacs.Genata, G.R No. L-55151 (1981i
Ro driguez os. COMELEC, 259 SCRA 296 (1996)
Lecaroz us. Sa*digarbayan,30s SCRA 396 {19g9}

2- Disqualitications

a. General Disqualifications

Secs. 6, 7(1X2)Art. IX-B

Sec.54, BookV,F.O292
Sec. 94, RA 7160 (Local Government Code)

Flores os. Drilon, G.R. No. lO47 42(1993)

Publiclnterest Cent* as. EIrn*,494 SCRA 53 {2ffi6}

b- Specific Disqualifications

Sec. 13, Art VI; Sec. 1e Art. VH; fu..12,Art VI& Sec.2, Art.
IX-& Sec.1, Art.IX-B; Sec. 1, Art,IX-C; Sec. 1, Art IX-D all of
the 1987 Constitution

ln Re Rodolfo Manzana, supra

Abeto Garcez*,2s1 SCRA 539 (1995)
zss.
Public Interest Center, suyra

3. De Facto Officers
 Menzonrts. Petills,197 SCRA 251 (1991)
Monroy os. CA, 20 SCRA 620 {1967't
Matnlusn tts. COMELEC, 254 SCRA 397 (1996)
Tsrres os. Ribo.81 Phil. 4X4 (194t8)
Flores, *tpra

C. Commencemstt of Official Relations

1. By Appoinfient

Sec. 2(2), Art. IX-B, 1987 Constitution

Corpuz us. CA,285 SCRA 23 (1998)

Abiasc* as. B asalatte, suPra
Luegovs. CSC,143 SCRA 3X {1986}
Lmtrelus. CSC 203 SCRA 195 (1991)

a. Classification

i. Permanent or Temporary

De Csstraas. C*rlas, G.R No.194S4 (2013)

Prouince of Camarines Sur us. CA, 246 SCRA 2e1 (1995)
Romualdez lll as. CSC,L97 SCRA L68 (1991)
Seoilla os. CA, 209 SCRA 637 {1W2)

ii. Regular or Ad Inbrim

Sec.16, fut YIL t9STConstitution

Pacete as. Seaetary af Corn. An AWts., G.R. No. L-25895 (1971)

P[,NIas.IAC,lN SCRA 22 (1985)

b. Appoinhents by the President

Sec. 15, ArL YIL l9STConstitution

In No.7W74(198n
Re: Valenzuela, G.R.
JBCr:s.DeCastro, G.R No. 191002 (20L0)
Velicaris$arafilos.OP, G.R No. WW2 (2015)

c. Appointnrenb to the Civil Service

i. Career Service

Sec. Z Title I, Book V, EO 292

ii- Career Executive Service

 CSCos. CA, G.R. No. L85766 (2010)

PEZA us. Mercada, G.R. No. 172144 {2010)

iii. Non-career

Sec. % Title I, BookV, EA29Z

iv. Requisites

Camarises Norfe os. Coazales, G.R. No. 1857t10 (2013)

v. Remedies to Question Title

Rule 66, Rules of Court

Msntalaas. Salaador, G.R No. 1A\646 (1992J

Torrasarss. Singson,232 SCRA 553 (1994)
Bongbongas. Paradn,s7 SCRA 623 t1974)
Rornualdezas. CSC,225 SCRA 285 (1993)
Mendtzarss. Allas,302 SCRA 6n $W,

2. By Election

D. Righb and Duties of Public Officers

1. Righb

a. Right to Office

Sec. 2(3), Art. IX-B, 1987 Constitution

Camarines Norte, suPra

CSC os. Magnaye, G.R. No. 183337 (2010)
Baybay Wats Distri* as. COA,374 SCRA 482 (2002)
Pollo as. Daui* G.R. No. 181881 (2011)

b. Pecuniary Rights

Secs. 5, 8, Art IX-B, 1987 Constitution

Sec. 16, Art XVIII, 1987 Constitution
Secs. &19 RA 10149

Bnyboy Watsr D istrict, supr a

D e lesus os. COA, G.R. No. 127515 (2005)
DBMas.Leanes, G.R. No. 169726 (2010)
Domingoas. COA, G.R. No. 112371(tSB)
Cruzas. Gangan, supr*

c. Right to Employee Compensation/ Insurance

J-- -

d. Right to Different and Applicable Leaves

e. Right to Self0rganization

Sec.3 (pa.zL ArL XIIL lgSTConstitution

Sec. 2(5), Art. IX-B, 19S7 Constitution

SSS os. CA, G.R. No.85279 (1989)

f. Right to Retirement PaY

Duties

Sec- 1, 17:L8, fut XL 1'gSTConstitution

Secs.4 (a),5,8-9, RA 6713
kc-7, RA 3019
Secs. 6-1O RA9485
(2014)
Alconsraos- Pallanan,A'M' No' 12-3069
i*quu tn- Ouqer6,A'M' No' f1^L49m (2014)
Rabi lrls. Flsres, 272 SCRA 415 $Wn
PAGC tss- Pleyto,G.R No' 176058 (201-1')

3. Prohibitions

Secs. 2(4), 8 Art IX-B; Sec' 16, ArL XI; Sec' 5 (3)' Art' XVL allof the
Constitution
1987
Secs.5F5O 59($(2X3), BookV' EO2qI
Secs. 5-6, RA 3019

Santas es. CA, G.R' No' L39792 (2000)

PEZAas- CAA,G-R No' 1:8W67 (2012)
(2012)
D imagtba as - Espar tero, G'R w9'-]5|9SZ
Debuigado os. CSC,237 SCRA 184
(194)
CSCas. Cartes,G'R' No' 2m1ffi
(2014)
(1999)
CSCos. Da*YmY,306 SCRA425

Liabilities

Sec. 33- 39, Bookl,E;o-292

Ats,. 27, 32, 34, Civil Code
Title VII, Revised Penal Code
Sxlc. 24, Local C'ovemnent Code
Secs. 1-2, 11, RA 1379
Secs- 8-9, RASt)19
Sec. 11, RA 6713

(L998)
Btaqueraas. Alcsl'a,G'R No' 109'106
MI /5S COA,G-R No' 195105 (2mn
as.
Viwons-Cttato as' Fortufie, suryfl
( 2IOLS)
Carpio-Mor ales a s' CA, G'R- Nos' 217126 -27

10
 a. Threefold Liabilitv Rule

Fajarda as.Ornbudsman, G.R.No. 173268 (20!2)

Coju*ngco os. CA,309 SCRA ffiZ (1998)-
ACA us. Enriquez, 218 SCRA 1t1993)
loralanrls. Acuzaq C.R. No. 177878 (2010)
Tecsonos. Sandiganbayan,3lS SCRA 80 (1999)
O campo os. Ornbudsmnn, G"k No. 114683 (2000)
OCAas.Maansi, A.M. No. P-1&3105 (2013)
Larin rss. Exe catioe Se cretnry, G. R. No. 1127 45 (LW

b. Command Responsibility

G.R No. 183871 (2010)

Rubrico os. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo,
Rodriguez vs. Gbria Macrpagal-Atrog& G.R No. 191805 (2011)
Bslnoas. GtorinMacapagal-Arroyo, G.R No. 186050 (2011)

E. Personnel Actions

1. Promotion
2- Transfer
3. Secondment
4. Detail
5. Reassignment
6. Reinstaterrent
7. Reemployment

Sec. 16, ArL XVII 1987 Constitution

F. Termination of Official Relationship

1. Death or Permanmt Disability

2. Abolition of Cffice

Sec. 31 in relation to Secs. 21-23, Book IIL EA 292

Bautistaos. CSC, G.R No. 185215 (2010)

Bt*lodngKananing EIIB as. Exec. Seretury, G.R Nos.14289142 (2001)

3. Expiration of Term or Tenure

ArL 237, Revised Penal Code

Astraqailta os. Manglayus, 190 SCRA 280 (1990)

Achacoso os. Macaraig,1gs SCRA 235 (1991)
Le car a z o s. S an di garrb oy nn, fltW a

4. Retirement

In Re: Gregoria Pircdn,187 SCRA 469 (1990)

CSC as. HtiliaWater District, G.R. No. 19{)L47 (2013)

5. Resignation

11
 Sec. 82, RA 7160
Sec. 65, BP 881

Ortiz COMELEC,162 SCRA 812 (1988)

rss.
Callantes rss- CA, GR No. 1,696A4 eWn
I oson os. N ario, 187 SCRA 453 (1990)
Gambaarss. C& G.R No. L-38068 (1981)
Quinto rs. COMELEC, G"R No.189698 (201"0)
Estradnos. Arroyo,353 SCRA 452 (2001)
OCAos. Arnor, A.M. No. RTJ-08-2140 (2014)

6. Abandonment of Office

Sec. 11, OEC

Municipulity af San Andresas. CA, G.R. No. 118883 (1998)

Cqnonizado os. Agairre, 351 rcRA 359 (2001)
Quezonas-Borromea,l49 fRA 2A5 $%n
In Re: AWAL of Darlene facoba, A.M No. 98-8-246-RTC (1999)
Phitigpine Coconut Authority rss. Garrido, G.R. No. 135003 (2002)
Adiong os. CA, G.R. No. 136480 (2001)

7. Acceptance of Incompatible Office

Public lfitsrest Center, supra

8. Prescription of Riglrt to Office

kc. 11, Rule 66

Tumul*kvs. Egay,82 Phil. 828 (1949)
9. Recall

Secs.69-74, as amende4 RA 7160

Angobung u s. CO MELEC, 269 SCRA 254 $99n

10. Criminal Conviction

Garcia rss. COA,226 SCRA 356 (1ry3)

11. Impeachment

Secs. 2-3, Art. XI, 1987 Constitution

12. Disciplinary Actions on Public Officers (including Removal)

Sec. 2(3), Art. IX-B, 1987 Constitution

Secs. 46 (b), 50-52, BookV, EO 292

Gloriarss. CA, G.R No.131012 (1999)

CSCas. Magnaye, G.R. No. 183337 (2010)
T ezt es as - F eliciana, A.M. No.P -12-3A89 €013)

L2
 Balasbasus. Manayao, G.R No. 190524 (2014)
Villanueoarss. CA, G.R. No. 16W26 (2006)
Gupilan-Aguilm rx. Ambudsmsn, G.R.No. 197307 (2014)
CSCas. Cl*rse,G.R. No. 194665 (2012)
F ernandez us. Ombudsmam, G.R. No. 193983 (2012)
OCAtss. Anryong A.M. No. P-13-3132 (2014)

ilL ELECTION LAWS

A. General Principles
1. Suffrage

Art. V; 24 Art. XVII,

Secs. 1987 Constitution
Cf Sec.4 OEC
Sec. 4, RA 9189

Hontioeras os. Altarsss, L-8606 (1913)

Moyarss. DelEierro, GR No- L46863 (L939)
Nicalas-Lewisrss. CAMELEC, G.R. No. 162759 (2006)

2. Kinds and Manners of Election

Sec. 3, RA 6735
Sec. 69, RA 7160
Sec.2 (1), RA M36
Sec. 2(1), RA 9369

CenPEGas. COMELEC, G.R No. 189546 (2010)

3. Election Period

Sec. 9, Art. IX-C, 1987 Constitution

Sec. $ RA 7166

B. The Commission on Elections

Art. IX-C (focus on Secs. 1.4),1987 Constitution

1. Composition

Cayetana us. Monsad, G.R No. 100113 (1991)

Brillantesos. Yarsc, G.R. No. 93867 (1990)

2. En Banc and DiYision Cases

Sarmiento rss. CAMELEC, 212 SCRA 3AT $W2)

lbrahimrss. COMELEC G.R. No. 192289 (2013)
Soller rss. COMELEC, G.R No. 139853 (2000)
ABS-CBNr:s. COMELEC G.r.. No.133486 (2000)
Sersillaus. COMELEC, G.R. No.202833 (2013)

13
 Diocese of Bacalod, supra
Legaspt os. COMELEC C.e No. 216872 {2016,}

3. Powers and Functions

Secs. 52" 5Z OEC as amended by Sec. 41, RA 9369

Sec. 265, OEC as amsrded bySec- 43, RA 9969
Sec. O RA 9369
Secs. 2-3, Subtitle C, Title I, Book V, EO 292
Sec.4 RA 7156

GMANetwark, sury&
Gallardo os. Tabawo,2lS SCRA 253 {19941
Lokin os. COMELEC, G.R No. 193808 (ZALZ,
Cagas os. COMELEG C.n- No. 209185 (2013)
Brill.antes os. CAMELEC G.n No. 153195 (2m4)
AkbayanYsuthas. COMELEq, G.R. No. 147066 t2001)
Tanadaos. COMELEC G.n. No. 207199 (2CI13)
,f R"yo os. COMELEC, G.R No. 207624 (2019)
Sallnlios. COMELEC, G.R. No.201796 (2015)
Filipinas Engineering?s. Fewer,135 SCRA 25 (1985)
Dumarpaos.CaMELEC C.n No. 192249 (2013)
Tan tss. COMELEC, G.R- No. L12C83 (tggt)
Pae as. COMELEC, G.R No. 72L697 (2016)

C. Political Parties

Secs.3, 6,RA7941"

Ang B*gongBayani os. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147589 (2001)

BANATTs. COMELEC, G.R. No. LT9ZT1 {2009}
Atong Pnglaum os. COMELEC G.n No. 203266 (2013)
AngLadladus. COMELEC C.n. No. 190582 (201"0)
Lokin os. COMELEC, G.R No. 17943L-gZ{2010}

D. QualiEication and Registration of Voters

1. Qualification and Registration

Sec. 1, Art V,lgSTConstitution

Secs. 3, 8-? 11-15 18, RA 8189
Sec. 261 (eXkXpXy)(dd.1), OEC
Sec. 2(b( and (c) in relation to Sec. 6, RA 1036d
Secs. 3$, RA 10367

Akbuyan-Yauth, supra
Kabataan CIs. COMELEC, C.n. No. 1"89868 (2ffi)
2. Deactivation, Reactivation and Cancellation of Rqgistration

fus.27-29, RA 8189

1.4
 3. lnclusion and Exclusion Proceedings

Sec. 33-35,37, RA 8189

4. Annulment of Book of Voters

Sec. 39, RA 8189

5. Absentee Yoting

Sec. 12, RA 7166

Secs. 3(j), + 6,11., RA 9189, as arnended by RA 10590
Sec. e RA 1O3S

E. Candidacies

Sec. 79 (a), OEC

Sec.4, RA 7941

1. The Candidate

Penerarss- COMELEC, G.R. No. 181613 (The Resolution of 2009)

Gadar as. CAMELEC, 95 KRA 431 (1980)

2. Qualifications

G.R No. 191970 (2012)

lalosjas zss. CAMELEC,
Marcosr:s. COMELEC, G.R. No. 119976 (1995)

SIS as.DDB, G.R. No. 15787A (2mg)

3. Disqualifications to be candidatm

Sec. 12, OEC

Sec.4O LGC

Villaber as, COMELEC, G.R. No.148326 (2001)

Rodriguez os. COMELEC, G.R No. 12ffi
{1996}
J alosjas os. CAMELEC, G.R No.193237 eA12)
Macquilingas. COMELEC, G.R. No. 195649 (2013)
Tanos. Crisolago, G.R No.193993 (201n

4. Certificate of Candidacy (COC)

Secs.73-7476,OE'C
Sec. 13, RA 9369
Sec.7, RA 7166

Conquillaas. COMELEC, G.R. No. 139801- (2000)

Loreto-Go rss. COMELEC, G.R. No. 147741 (2001)

15
 Amaraag COMELEC C.n. No. 192280 (2011)

5. Disqualifications of Candidates

Secs. 68-6? 7?,78,OEC

Sec. 6, P.}-6644

Tagolino ers. HRET andLucy Towes'Gowea G.R. No. 202202 (2013)

VillafuerteCIs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 206698 {2014)
Hayudini CAMELEC G.n No. 207S0 (2014)
ps.
Gonzalez rss.COMELEC, G.R. No. 192856 (2011)
Codillaos. CAMELEC, GR. No. 163302 (2ffi4)
Martinez as. HRET, G.R. No.189034 (2010)
Pamatong os. COMELEC, G.R. No. 161872 (2004)
TivrLbalos. COMELEC G.n. No.206004 (2015)
lurillaos. COMELEC C.n. No. 81192 (1998)
DelaCruzCIs. COMELEC, G.R No. 192221 (2012)
Ferminrss. COMELEC, G.R No. 179695 {2008}

Effect of Filing of COC

Quinto rss. COMELEC, G.R. No. 189698 (2010)

7. Substitution

Sec. 7Z OEC
Sec. 12, RA 8435
Se*c.12, RA 9006

Mirandarss. Abay* C"R. No. 136351 (1999)

Talaga os. COMELEC, G.R. No. 196804 (2012)

F. Election and Campaign Finance and Propaganda

Sec. 9, Art IX-C, 1987 Constitution

Secs. 79 (b), 80, 9+W,102-104,261 (g) (hXm) (v) (w)(x), OEC
Secs. 6, 13-1L RA 7166
Sec.5, RA 8189
Secs. 3-5, RA 9006
COA Circular 2013{04 (January 2013)

Garciarss. COMELEC, G.R No.170256 (2010)

Ejercito CIs. CAMELEC, G.R. No. 212398 t2014)
Diacese af Bacolod, fllpra
Pilar os. COMELEC, G.R. No.115245 (1995)

C. Board of Election hrspectors (BEI) and Watchers

Secs. 3,26, RA 9369

Secs. 168-1 69, L79, 199-2*?" 205, OEC
Sec.26, RA 7166

15
H. Ballots

Sec. 2 (3), 13, RA 9369

I. Casting and Counting of Votes

Sec. 15, 18, RA 9369

CenPEG as- COMELEC, supra

I. Postponement of Election

Sec. 5, OEC

Basher os. COMELEC, 330 trRA

735 (20tr))
Ctwasaos. COMELEC,383 SCRA 787 {2ffi2)

K. Failure of Elections

Sec. 6, OEC

Carlas rss. Angeles,346 SCRA 571 (20m)

Bstabor os. CAMELEC,4MSCRA 63 (2004)
S anchez os. COMELEC, 114 SCRA 454 $98n
S sr dza as. COMELEC, 224 SCRA 344 {11993)
Mitmug os. COMELEC G.R.No .1A6270 (1994)
Mutilan r:s. CAMELEC, S?:Q KRA 152 (2004

Special Election

Secs. 1-2, RA 6645

Tolerxtino us. CAMELEC,420 SCRA 438 (2004)

M. Canvassing afi d Proclamation

1. Canvassing

Secs. 34, Art. YII. 1987 Constitution

Sec.2O RA 6646
Sec.23& 240, OEC
Secs. 5, 2A-23,37,39, RA 9369

Librados rss. Cilsat,234 SCRA 13 (1994)

Pimentelas. COMELEC,1-4A SCRA 126 (1985)
Lorenzo rss. COIvIELEC, G.R. No. 138371 (2003)
Quilalaas. COMELEC, G.R No. 87276 (1990)
lltta rss. COMELEC, G.R. No. 150111 (2002)
Semaos, COMELEC, L34163 (20m)
G&No.
Belac os. COMELEC, G.R. No. 1498A2 (2001)
Tugade rss. COMELEC, ST SCRA 325 (2007)
Ocampo rss. COMELEC G.R.No . 136282 (20m)

L7
 Siquianos. COMELEC, G.R. No. 135627 (1999)
Latasaas. COMELEC, G.R. No. 154829 (2m3)

Pre-Proclamation Controversy

Secs. 241- 243, OEC

Secs. 16-2O RA 7166

Sec. 38, RA 9369

Lagumbay os. COMELEC, G.R No. L-25444 t1966)

Pimentelrss. COMELEC, G.R. No. 178413 (2008)
Sandxoalas. CAMELEC G.R.No. 133842 (2000)
Villegas os. COMELEC, G.R No. L-52463 (1980)
Baterinaus. COMELEC, G.R. No.95347 {L992}
Laodenio os. COMELEC G.n No. 122391 t1997j
Custilaas.Real, A.M. No. MTJ-ffi-1250. February ?8,2W1

N. Election Contest

1. Election Protest

Rosalos. COMELEC, G.R. No.168253 (200n

Vio{aga CIs. CAMELEC, G.R No. 194143 (2011}
De Castra as. CAMELEC,267 SCRA 806 (1997)
Legardaus. De Csstro, PET Case No- 003 (2008)
Matiksios. COMELEC, G.R. No. 203302 (2013)
Abunda os. CAIt/IELEC, G.R- No. 201716 (2013)

2. Quo V{arranto

Sec.253, OEC

S ampay an as. D az&, 213 SCRA 807 (1992)

Maquilirgos. COMELEC, G.R. No. 195649 (2013)
Reyes as. COMELEC, supra

3. Jurisdiction
Alrsarezas. COMELEC, G.R. No. 142527 (2001)
Veloria os. COMELEC, 243 trRA 502 (1992)
NallenCIs" COMELEC G.R. No. 187635 (2010)
Relampagas z;s. Cumba,243 SCRA 690 (1985)
Lszatin as. HREI, 168 SCRA 391 (1988)
Arroyo os-HRET,246 SCRA 384 (1995)
Reyes rss. CaMELEC, supra

o. Election Of{enses

Sec. 2(6) Art IX{, 1987 Constitution

Secs. 261-2 63, 267 -269, OEC
Sec- 2, RA 7890
Secs. 31-32, RA 7166

l_8
k.27, RA 6646
Sec.45, R48189
Sec.t RA 8295
Sec. 13, RA9m6
Sees. 2& 3L+2, ?5, 4Z RA 9S69

Pimentel os. COMELEC, G.R. Na. 1263*[ (1998]

Damalafitaoa COMELEC, GR No 125586 (2000)
Regulndaos.CA, G,R No- 115962 (2m0)
Peopte os. Reyes, GR No. 11W?2 (1995)
Mar garejo os. Esco*s, GR No. 137?:fl (2mt)
Guzntancs. CAMELEC, G.R No. 182380 (2009)
BANAT rx. CAMELEC, xryra
Anoyoos.DOl, G. & No.199082{2013)

19