GUJARAT HISTORY

Sharyat
Anarta
Reivat

BC 319: MAURYA YUG

Chandra Gupta Maurya (MAGHADH): Pushyagupta (subo)
Samrta Ashok
Samprat

0 to 4 CENTURY: ANU-MAURYA YUG / KSHATRAP

Rudradama (powerfull), Rudrasingh III (last)

AD 400
GUPTA YUG: chandra gupta II defeated Rudrasingh III
Kumar gupta
Skandh Gupt

AD 470
MAITRAK VANSH
Bhatark started in vallabhipur, gruhsen (powerful king)
Shiladitya I (dharmaditya)
Dhruvasen II (627-643 AD) Hyu en Tsang came to India.
Dharsen IV (643-650): "Maharaja Dhiraj" & "Chakravart"

AD 746-942: CHAVDA VANSH (panchachar, Radhanpur)

Gurjar Prathar: Bhinnmaal
Rastrakut (750-972): vadodara to Valsaad: & south India, capital: manyakhet (nashik)
Parshi came to Sanjaan Port, Gujart

AD 942: SOLANKI VANSH (kachh, saurast, North Gujarat, Kheda)

Mulraj Solanki (942-997) rudramahalay in siddhpur
Bhimdev I (1022-1064) Gazanvi robbed Somnath, sun temple in modhera, Vimal Mantri in Abu
Dandnayak
Karnadev (1064-1094) karnavat Nagar
Siddhraj Jaysngh (1094-1143) defeated Ra'khengar of Junagarh, Yashovarma of Malva (saurast, kacch,
khambhat, bharuch, laat, some part of Rajasthan), "avantnath"
kumarpal (1143-1173) defeated Arnoraj of Ajmer, Mallirjaun of Konkan
bhimdev II (1178-1242)
Tribhuvan Pal (1244) end of Solanki Vansh

AD 1244: VAGHELA VANSH

Mahamandaleshvar Vishaldev of Dholka (1244-1262) became king of Patan
Karndev Vaghela (1296-1304) Last Rajput king of Gujarat: Mahamatya Madhav invited Allauddin Khilji
to attack on Gujarat (ulughkhan & nasarat khan attacked on Gujarat)

1306 AD: DELHI SULTANAT

Alap khan (banevi of Allauddin Khilji) 1306-1315 became governer of Gujarat
1320 AD: TAGHLAK VANSH
1398 AD TAIMUR attacked on Delhi (tatar khan: mahammed Shah I) came to Gujarat
1407 AD ZAFAR KAHN (Muzaffar Sah I) became indepedent muslim sultan of Gujarat at Birpur
1411 AD (10th January): Ahmed Khan (Nassiruddin Ahmed Shah), 26 feb 1411 founded Ahmedabad &
made the capital, Ahmednagar (himmat nagar) on bank of Hathmat, Jumma Mosque, Bhadra Fort,
Three darwaja
1451-1458 AD: Kuttubuddin Ahmed Shah: Hotj-e-kutub, Nagina Vadi
1458-1513 AD: NASSIRUDDIN MEHMOODSHAH (MO. BEGADA) won Junagharh & Pavagarh (adalaj
Step well & dada Hari ni vav were bult during his tme)
1513-1526 AD: Muzzafarshah II made mistake by giving permission to Portugues to trade in Diu
1561-1572 AD: Muzzafarshah III: last Sultan's Vajir ITIMAD KHAN invited AKBAR to attack Gujarat &
end of Sultanet Era

1572-1573 AD: AKBAR

1613 AD enlish first kothi in surat
jahangir ahmedabad tankshal Rashi Coins
Shahjaha: Shahibaug in Ahmedabad
Aurangzaib:
1664-1670: shivaji robbed Surat
1707: aurangzaib died

Princely States: Gujarat 366, India 562

1857 REVOLT

* Anand na MUKHI GARBADDAS faced English in Kheda District

* JODHA MANEK lead Vaghero in OKHA
* TATYA TOPE came Gujarat & Taken Chota Udepur under him.
* june 1858 Gujarat ni praja nisastra

1858 Britsh Taj

* 5 District of Gujarat administrated by Givernor in Mumbai
* 1860: income tax - Trader of Surat revolted
* 1878: licence Tax - Traders of Surat revolted

Swatantra Sangram In Gujarat: "prajasamaj" a politcal body started 1871 in surat & bharuch, 1872 in
Ahmedabad
1884: Gujarat Sabha in Ahmedabad
1885: First adhiveshan INC at Gokaldal Tejpal Pathsaala in Mumbai (it was a Gujarat Sansta's House)
1902: AHMEDABAD: INC adhiveshan
1907: SURAT: INC adhiveshan * Aravind Ghose inspired Sasatra Krant in Gujarat
1909 (13 Nov) Viceroy Lord Minto attacked with Bomb at Raipur Darwaja
1915: (25 May) Gandhiji started Kochrab Ashram in Amedabad, Viramgam Jakarbari, Jakat radd,
Ahmedabad Mill Majur strike & 35% hike in salary
1916: Maganbhai Chaturbhai Patel started Homerule Legue Branch in Ahmedabad
1917: kheda satyagrah of Gandhiji for Atvrust Pak Nisfal, mehsul maaf
1918: Ani Besant: started Sabha at Bhavnagar, Ahmedbad, Bharuch
1919: Rollet Act Virrodh
1920: (18 Oct) Sthapana of Gujarat Vidhyapith, Proffessors of Ahmedabad, Surat & Vadodara risigned,
Students left schools, Vakils left Vakilat
Chaurichora event
1928: Bardoli Satyagarh, Surat Vallabhabhi Patel Became "SARDAR" (Jamin Mehsool 22% increased so
Virodh)
1928: virodh for Simon Commission Student Andolan
1930: 12 march 1930 Gandhiji started Dandi March 78 ended on 6th April
1942: (8 Aug) Mahasamit in Mumbai: Hind Chhodo Tharav
1947: india indipendent
1956: maha gujarat andolan
1960: Gujarat State : ahmedabad Capital
1971: Hitendrabhai Desai: Gandhinagar Became Capital of Gujarat
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TRAIN
1855 Uttaran to Ankleshwar (46.4 km)
Now Total 5696 km Train Line
AEROPLANE
Gujarat has 17 airport, 11 Airfield, 208 Helipade
26 January 1991 sardar patel airport became INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

PORTS
Gujarat has 1600 km that 30 % of INDIA's SEA BANK
kadala adminidtrated by PORT TRUST
11 medium & 29 small PORTS

AKASHVANI:
1939: Maharaja Sayajirao Gaikwad started first Radio Centre in Vadodara
1948 Ahmedabad centre started & Vadodara merged with it.
1955: Started Rajkot Centre
1965 Vivid bharat Started
1965 Bhuj Kendtra Started

DOORDARSHAN
15 AUG 1975 started from Pij Kheda

EXTRA INFORMATION OF INDIA

PAINTINGS
• Maharastra - Varli
• Bihar - Manjusha
• Sikkim - Thangka
• Keral - Kalamkari

HANDICRAFT
• Gujarat - Bandhani
• Jaipur - Lahriya
• Madhya Pradesh - Batk
• Andhra Pradesh – Kalamkari
•
Repors & writers
• krishi vikash: Kheragat Report
• Krishi Pedas na mulyo: Krishnamachari Report
• sahkari Mandalio: Saraiya Report
• Rural Credit: Gadgil Report