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“A STUDY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION REGARDING E-
BANKING SERVICES OFFERD BY THE CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA”
SUBMITTED BY:
MEGHA DEV
Course: MBA
Roll No. 1718170026
Batch: 2017-2019
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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DECLARATION
I have further prepared my summer training project report under the guidance of
my internal project guide Prof. REETU SINGH. I further declare that projects
original and not copied from any source and is prepared by me for first time.
I have made a very sincere effort to minimize the error and present the project in
a very lucid manner.
Place
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CERTIFICATE
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA. Is the first Indian commercial bank which was
wholly owned and managed by Indians. The project TO STUDY OF
CONSUMER SATISFACTION REGARDING E-BANKING SERVICES OF
CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA is done to find out how affecting their promotional
schemes and what return they achieve. During the training i learnt about the
VARIOUS SCHEMES, WORKING ENVIRONMENT, LOAN AND ADVANCE SCHEMES
AND VARIOUS LEGAL FORMALITIES, E-BANKING SERVICES AND THE
COMPETITORS IN THE MARKET. I understood why the consumer preferred
different banks .
The study is descriptive in nature and the data information for this collected from
various sources of primary and secondary data .primary data collected through
personal interviews with the customer interview method is used for research.
The problem which I found out from the company was limited schemes e.g. the
company which offers very limited schemes and limited timing for scheme,
where people are looking for more schemes. Some time the respondent gives
vague information due to interview it is very major problem for conducting the
survey successfully.
I personally think that marketing is not easy but it depends upon target. The only
thing required in our field is the attitude.
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By going 60 days in to company I knew various things about the organization,
employee, customer, workers, and about the marketing field.
INDEX
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SR. NO. CHAPTERS PAGE NO.
6 EMERGING CHALLENGES 37
9 QUESTIONNAIRE 52-55
11 LIMITATIONS 73
13 CONCLUSION 73
14 RECOMMENDATIONS 74
15 BIBLIOGRAPHY 75
COMPANY PROFILE
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Established in 1911, Central Bank of India was the first Indian commercial bank
which was wholly owned and managed by Indians.
The establishment of the Bank was the ultimate realisation of
the dream of Sir Sorabji Pochkhanawala, founder of the Bank. Sir Pherozesha
Mehta was the first Chairman of a truly 'Swadeshi Bank'. In fact, such was the
extent of pride felt by Sir Sorabji Pochkhanawala that he proclaimed
Central Bank of India as the 'property of the nation and the country's asset'. He
also added that 'Central Bank of India lives on people's faith and regards itself as
the people's own bank'.
During the past 99 years of history the Bank has weathered many
storms and faced many challenges. The Bank could successfully transform every
threat into business opportunity and excelled over its peers in the Banking
industry.
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1921 Introduction to the Home Savings Safe Deposit Schemeto build
saving/thrift habits in all sections of the society.
Subsequently, even after the nationalisation of the Bank in the year 1969,
Central Bank continued to introduce a number of innovative banking services
as under:
1989 The housing subsidiary Cent Bank Home Finance Ltd. was started
with its headquarters at Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh.
1994 Quick Cheque Collection Service (QCC) & Express Service was set
up to enable speedy collection of outstation cheques.
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Further in line with the guidelines from Reserve Bank of India as also the
Government of India, Central Bank has been playing an increasingly active role
in promoting the key thrust areas of agriculture, small scale industries as also
medium and large industries. The Bank also introduced a number of Self
Employment Schemes to promote employment among the educated youth.
Among the Public Sector Banks, Central Bank of India can be truly described as
an All India Bank, due to distribution of its large network in 27 out of 29 States as
also in 3 out of 7 Union Territories in India. Central Bank of India holds a very
prominent place among the Public Sector Banks on account of its network
of 4214 branches and 26 extension counters along with satelite branches at
various centres throughout the length and breadth of the country.
Customers' confidence in Central Bank of India's wide ranging services can very
well be judged from the list of major corporate clients such as ICICI, IDBI, UTI,
LIC, HDFC as also almost all major corporate houses in the country.
Corporate vision
To emerge as a strong, vibrant and pro-active Bank/Financial Super Market
and to positively contribute to the emerging needs of the economy through
consistent harmonization of human, financial and technological resources and
effective risk control systems.
Corporate mission
♦ To transform the customer banking experience into a fruitful and enjoyable one.
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♦ To leverage technology for efficient and effective delivery of all banking
services.
♦ The pan-India spread of branches across all the state of the country will be
utilized to further the socio economic objective of the Government of India with
emphasis on Financial Inclusion.
DIRECTORS
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INTRODUCTION OF E-BANKING
WHAT IS E-BANKING?
Electronic banking is one of the truly widespread avatars of E-commerce the
world over. Various authors define E-Banking differently but the most definition
depicting the meaning and features of E-Banking are as follows:
One has to approach the branch in person, to withdraw cash or deposit a cheque
or request a statement of accounts. In true Internet banking, any inquiry or
transaction is processed online without any reference to the branch (anywhere
banking) at any time. Providing Internet banking is increasingly becoming a
"need to have" than a "nice to have" service. The net banking, thus, now is more
of a norm rather than an exception in many developed countries due to the fact
that it is the cheapest way of providing banking services.
Banks have traditionally been in the forefront of harnessing technology to
improve their products, services and efficiency. They have, over a long time, been
using electronic and telecommunication networks for delivering a wide range of
value added products and services.
The delivery channels include direct dial – up connections, private
networks, public networks etc and the devices include telephone, Personal
Computers including the Automated Teller Machines, etc. With the popularity of
PCs, easy access to Internet and World Wide Web (WWW), Internet is
increasingly used by banks as a channel for receiving instructions and delivering
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their products and services to their customers. This form of banking is generally
referred to as Internet Banking, although the range of products and services
offered by different banks vary widely both in their content and sophistication.
USAGE OF E-BANKING
The rise in the e-commerce and the use of internet in its facilitation along with the
enhanced online security of transactions and sensitive information has been the
core reason for the penetration of online banking in everyday life. the internet has
grown more than 50% from 25 million in 2005 to 45 million in 2007 in India.
It has also been estimated that 60% of the population
in India use internet in their daily lives. The fundamental shift towards the
involvement of the customer in the financial service provision with the help of the
technology especially internet has helped to reduce the costs of financial
institutions as well as helped client to use the service at anytime and from
virtually anywhere with access to an internet connection. The computerization of
the banking operations has made maximum impact on:-
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One of the issues currently being addressed is the impact of e-banking on
traditional banking players. After all, if there are risks inherent in going into e-
banking there are other risks in not doing so. It is too early to have a firm view on
this yet. Even to practitioners the future of e-banking and its implications are
unclear. It might be convenient nevertheless to outline briefly two views that are
prevalent in the market. The view that the Internet is a revolution that will sweep
away the old order holds much sway. Arguments in favor are as follows:
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E-BANKING PRODUCTS
Using an ATM, customers can access their bank accounts in order to make cash
withdrawals (or credit card cash advances) and check their account balances.
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Many ATMs also allow people to deposit cash or checks, transfer money between
their bank accounts, pay bills, or purchase goods and services.
This facility is available with the help of Voice Response System (VRS). This
system basically, accepts only TONE dialed input. Like the ATM customer has to
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follow particular process, initially account number and telephone PIN are fed for
the process to start. Also the VRS system provides the users within additional
facilities such as changing existing password with the new desired, information
about new products, current interest rates etc.
Mobile Banking:
Mobile banking comes in as a part of the banks initiative to offer multiple
channels banking providing convenience for its customer. A versatile
multifunctional, free service that is accessible and viewable on the monitor of
mobile phone. Mobile phones are playing great role in Indian banking- both
directly and indirectly. They are being used both as banking and other channels.
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BHIM Aadhaar Cent Pay
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INTERNET BANKING SERVICES
This facility is offered to customers of the branches, which are covered
under Core Banking. For list of core banking branches please see the CBS
Branches link in the home page of the site.
Customers having Savings/OD/CD accounts with our branches and intend to
have Internet Banking facility may submit the application form, appended
below, to their respective branches where they are maintaining their
accounts.On receipt of the duly filled in application form, the process of
registering their application for Internet Banking will start. The Bank will
dispatch to the customers passwords for Login and Transaction separately.
Upon receipt of the passwords, customers need to visit the branch for
collecting the User ID (Customer ID) and activating the Internet Banking
facility.
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CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA CARDS
CREDIT CARD
Domestic and International Acceptance
Global acceptance at more than 29 million
Merchant outlets and 1 million ATMs
Period and Seasonal discount offers at hotels, exclusive shopping offers all
through the year.
DEBIT CARD
FEATURES
International Debit Card is a host of benefits that will enhance your lifestyle and
provides convenience in your banking transactions.
Worldwide Reach:
This International Debit Shopping Card is accepted at over 1.9 million ATMs and
millions of merchant establishments in India and abroad.
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High withdrawal limit & transaction limit:
You can enjoy shopping transaction limit of Rs. 100000 per day and ATM cash
withdrawal limit of Rs 40000 per day.
Online Transactions:
International Debit Shopping Card can be used online for shopping, booking
railway or air tickets, paying bills or enjoying movie with your family. This card
is enabled for online usage with MasterCard secure code providing you an
additional security of password known only to you for completing online
purchases.
SMS Protection:
Cardholder will receive SMS alert on mobile phone every time a purchase is
made with card. This updates you on all new purchase with your card. If you get
an alert for purchase that is not yours, report it to our 24 hour customer service
centre or any branch location. Your card will be blocked and a replacement card
will be sent to you by the mail.
Helpline:
Customer care centre for your convenience, we have set up a Customer Care
Centre with 1800 200 1911/ 1800 221 622 (toll free from MTNL/BSNL &
mobile). In case of any clarifications or queries, you can call on this toll free
number.
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3 D Secure Service:
For the security point of purpose, please register your card
athttps://cbi.electracard.com/cbi/enrollment/enroll_welcome.jsp
WONDER CARD
Wonder Card is Debit Card variant
(under Visa platform) especially
launched for salary class savings
account holders.Wonder Card product is
a single window for operating saving and overdraft accounts. It in-builds the
features of Debit Card cum Credit Card. Wonder Card gives cardholder the
freedom to use the card for an amount in excess of the credit balance held in
linked account to the extent of pre-determined credit facility.
The main features of Wonder Card product offered by bank are:
1. "Wonder Card" can be used even when the account has no credit balance.
2. It has in-built credit facility - The facility can be utilized by the customer by
overdraft created in salary account.
4. Online Shopping - Wonder Card can be used for shopping, booking rail & air
tickets, utility bill payments ONLINE with additional authentication of vbv -
verified by visa
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5. Daily Limits - Customers can withdraw cash up to Rs.50,000 at ATMs and make
purchases worth Rs 50,000 at merchant establishments in a day (including online
shopping).
6. The in-built credit limits can be enhanced to 3 times the net monthly salary for
Govt/Public sector/A rated private corporate employee & 2 times the net monthly
salary for employee of other companies.
1. RuPay Debit Card is valid in India only and can be used at member banks
ATMs (NFS)
2. RuPay Debit Card can be used with PIN only and hence is more secure.
5. Can be used for convenient shopping & dining at selected outlets accepting
RuPay Cards in India.
6. RuPay Debit Card is available to all customers eligible for Debit Card issuance.
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PLATINUM DEBIT CARD
Features:
Platinum Debit Card is a host of benefits that will enhance customers' lifestyle
and provides convenience in their banking transactions.
Worldwide Reach:
Platinum Debit Card is accepted at over 1.9 million ATMs and millions of
merchant establishments in India and abroad
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You can enjoy shopping transaction limit of Rs.200000 per day and ATM cash
withdrawal limit of Rs 100000 per day.
Online Transactions:
Platinum Debit Card can be used online for shopping, booking railway or air
tickets, paying bills or enjoying movie with your family. This card is enabled for
online usage with MasterCard secure code providing you an additional security of
password known only to you for completing online purchases.
Exclusive Offers:
By using your platinum debit card you get exclusive offers in leading restaurants,
shopping establishments, hotels, resorts etc locally and around the world.
SMS Protection:
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Cardholder will receive SMS alert on mobile phone every time a purchase is
made with card. This updates you on all new purchase with your card. If you get
an alert for purchase that is not yours, report it to our 24 hour customer service
centre or any branch location. Your card will be blocked and a replacement card
will be sent to you by the mail.
Helpline:
Customer care centre for your convenience, we have set up a Customer Care
Centre with 1800 200 1911/ 1800 221 622 (toll free from MTNL/BSNL &
mobile). In case of any clarifications or queries, you can call on this toll free
number.
3 D Secure Service:
For the security point of purpose, please register your card
athttps://cbi.electracard.com/cbi/enrollment/enroll_welcome.jsp
All HNI customers having account with our bank and having Average
Quarterly Balance more than Rs. 50000 can avail the facilities of this card.
Existing customers having their average quarterly balance more than Rs.
50000 can upgrade themselves by applying for this card at their nearest
branch.
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FEATURES
Worldwide Reach:
This neXGen International Debit Card is accepted at over 1.9 million ATMs and
millions of merchant establishments.
Online Transactions:
neXGen International Debit Card can be used online for shopping, booking
railway or air tickets, paying bills or enjoying movie with your family. This card
is enabled for online usage with MasterCard secure code providing you an
additional security of password known only to you for completing online
purchases.
All minor account holders (Age group between 10 to 17 years) and Add on
card to minor connected to Major account holder are eligible for this card.
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TYPES OF INTERNET BANKING OR E-BANKING
• Communicative- this type of Internet banking systems and the customer. The
interaction between the bank’s system and the customer. The interaction may be
limited to electronic mail, account enquiry, loan applications, or static file updates
(name and address change). Because these servers may have a path to the bank’s
internal networks, the risk is higher with this configuration than with
informational systems. Appropriate controls need to be in the place to prevent,
monitor, and alert management of any unauthorized attempt to access the bank’s
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internal networks and computer systems. Virus controls also become much more
critical in this environment.
FEATURES OF E-BANKING
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ADVANTAGES OF E-BANKING
• Convenience- Unlike your corner bank, online banking sites never close;
they’re available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and they’re only a mouse
click away. With pressures on time and longer travelling periods, more and more
people find it tiresome waiting in queues. People want flexibility, and Internet
banking offers just that.
• Ubiquity- If you’re out of state or even out of the country when a money
problem arises, you can log on instantly to your online bank and take care of
business, 24\7.
• Efficiency-You can access and manage all of your bank accounts, including
IRA’s, CDs, even securities, from one secure site.
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• Cheaper alternative: - With increasing competition, it seems to be the cost
factor that is driving banks to offer the facility. The Internet is still a very cheap
alternative to opening a physical branch, and most of the push seems to be
coming from the supply side. The costs of a banking service through the Internet
form a fraction of costs through conventional methods.
• Start-up may take time-In order to register for your bank’s online program,
you will probably have to provide ID and sign a form at a bank branch. If you and
your spouse wish to view and manage their assets together online, one of you may
have to sign a durable power of attorney before the bank will display all of your
holdings together.
• Bank site changes- Even the largest banks periodically upgrade their online
programs, adding new features in unfamiliar places. In some cases, you may
have to re-enter account information.
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HOW E-BANKING CAN EASE YOUR LIFE
Indian banks are trying to make your life easier. Not just bill payment, you can
make investments, shop or buy tickets and plan a holiday at your fingertips. In
fact, sources from ICICI Bank tell us, "Our Internet banking base has been
growing at an exponential pace over the last few years. Currently around 78 per
cent of the bank's customer base is registered for Internet banking." To get
started, all you need is a computer with a modem or other dial-up device, a
checking account with a bank that offers online service and the patience to
complete about a one-page application-- which can usually be done online. You
can avail the following services.
1. Bill payment service: Each bank has tie-ups with various utility companies,
service providers and insurance companies, across the country. It facilitates the
payment of electricity and telephone bills, mobile phone, credit card and
insurance premium bills. To pay bills, a simple one-time registration for each
biller is to be completed. Standing instructions can be set, online to pay recurring
bills, automatically. One-time standing instruction will ensure that bill payments
do not get delayed due to lack of time. Most interestingly, the bank does not
charge customers for online bill payment.
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2. Fund transfer: Any amount can be transferred from one account to another of
the same or any another bank. Customers can send money anywhere in India.
Payee’s account number, his bank and the branch is needed to be mentioned after
logging in the account. The transfer will take place in a day or so, whereas in a
traditional method, it takes about three working days. Central Bank says that
online bill payment service and fund transfer facility have been their most popular
online services.
3. Credit card customers: Credit card users have a lot in store. With Internet
banking, customers can not only pay their credit card bills online but also get a
loan on their cards. Not just this, they can also apply for an additional card,
request a credit line increase and God forbid if you lose your credit card, you can
report lost card online.
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customer have there demat account with independent share brokers, then need to
sign a special form, which will link your two accounts.
6. Recharging your prepaid phone: Now there is no need to rush to the vendor
to recharge the prepaid phone, every time the talk time runs out. Just top-up the
prepaid mobile cards by logging in to Internet banking. By just selecting the
operator's name, entering the mobile number and the amount for recharge, the
phone is again back in action within few minutes.
7. Shopping at your fingertips: Leading banks have tie ups with various
shopping
websites. With a range of all kind of products, one can shop online and the
payment is also made conveniently through the account. One can also buy railway
and air tickets through Internet banking.
. The six primary drivers of Internet banking includes, in order of primacy are:
• Improve customer access
• Facilitate the offering of more services
• Increase customer loyalty
• Attract new customers
• Provide services offered by competitors
• Reduce customer attrition
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EMERGING CHALLENGES
Information technology analyst firm, the Meta Group, recently reported "financial
institutions who don't offer home banking by the year 2000 will become
marginalized." By the year of 2002, a large sophisticated and highly competitive
Internet Banking Market will develop which will be driven by
• Demand side pressure due to increasing access to low cost electronic services.
• Emergence of open standards for banking functionality.
• Growing customer awareness and need of transparency.
• Global players in the fray
• Close integration of bank services with web based E-commerce or even
disintermediation of services through direct electronic payments (E- Cash).
• More convenient international transactions due to the fact that the Internet
along with general deregulation trends eliminates geographic boundaries.
• Move from one stop shopping to 'Banking Portfolio' i.e. unbundled product
purchases
.
Certainly some existing brick and mortar banks will go out of business. But that's
because they fail to respond to the challenge of the Internet. The Internet and its
underlying technologies will change and transform not just banking, but also all
aspects of finance and commerce. It represents much more than a new distribution
opportunity. It will enable nimble players to leverage their brick and mortar
presence to improve customer satisfaction and gain share. It will force lethargic
players who are struck with legacy cost basis, out of business-since they are
unable to bring to play in the new context.
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SWOT Analysis is a powerful technique for understanding your Strengths and
Weaknesses, and for looking at the Opportunities and Threats you face. Used in a
business context, it helps you carve a sustainable niche in your market. Used in a
personal context, it helps you develop your career in a way that takes best
advantage of your talents, abilities and opportunities.
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SWOT ANALAYSIS OF CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA
STRENGTH
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
Profit margins will be good.
Could extend to overseas broadly.
New specialist applications.
Could seek better customer deals.
Fast-track career development opportunities on an industry-wide basis.
An applied research centre to create opportunities for developing
techniques to provide added-value services.
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THREATS
KEY POINT
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
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Awamleh (2006) This study analyses the internet banking channels and service
preferences of educated banking consumers in the UAE and examines the factors
influencing the intention to adopt or to continue the use of internet banking
among both users and non users of internet banking. It is shown that although the
banking sector in the UAE is a regional leader, internet banking in the UAE is yet
to be properly utilized as a real added value tool to improve customer relationship
and to attain cost advantages. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was
used to identify factors influencing the intention to adopt and continued use of
internet banking customers. Data was collected from internet banking users and
potential users in the United Arab Emirates and factor analyses and multiple
regression analyses were conducted to examine the data. Relative usefulness is
introduced as one of the factors and is defined as the degree to which a new
technology is better than existing ones. There is a significant difference between
users and non-users on six of the seven factors identified. Further, it was revealed
that relative usefulness, perceived risk, computer efficacy and image had a
significant impact on continued usage of internet banking for IB Users, while
relative usefulness and result demonstrability were the only ones significant for
Non-users of internet banking. The effects of age, gender, income, and e-
commerce users also explored. Result demonstrability is significant for all
categories of non-users except for those with income below AED 7,000.
Implications of results were discussed, and future research directions outlined.
Bauer, Malik & Falk (2006), this article reviews the measuring the quality of E-
Banking portals. In the internet economy, the business model of web portals has
spread rapidly over the last few years. Despite this, there have been very few
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scholarly investigations into the services and characteristics that transform a web
site into a portal as well as into the dimensions that determine the customer’s
evaluation of the portal’s service quality. Based on an empirical study in the field
of e -banking the authors validate a measurement model for the construct of web
portal quality based on the following dimensions: security and trust, basic
services quality, cross- buying services quality, added value, transaction support
and responsiveness. Findings – The identified dimensions can reasonably be
classified into three service categories: core services, additional services, and
problem-solving services. Originality/value – The knowledge of these dimensions
as major determinants of consumer’s quality perception in the internet provides
banks a promising starting point for establishing an effective quality management
for their e-businesses.
Kamiya (2006) this articles show that Indian banks are trying to make your life
easier. Not just bill payment, you can make investments, shop or buy tickets and
plan a holiday at your fingertips. In fact, sources from ICICI Bank tell us, "Our
Internet banking base has been growing at an exponential pace over the last few
years. Currently around 78 per cent of the bank's customer base is registered for
Internet banking." To get started, all you need is a computer with a modem or
other dial-up device, a checking account with a bank that offers online service
and the patience to complete about a one-page application--which can usually be
done online. You can avail the following services: Bill payment Services, Fund
Transfer, Credit Card, Internet shopping, and Investment though Internet etc. Due
to the Internet banking the life of an individual becomes easy and raises the
standard of life of the humans.
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Maumbe (2006) This study depicts that most banks throughout the world, ICT
have become the back bone of financial service delivery and finance networks
have shifted from paper-based to the digital mode. However, digital financial
service delivery confronts a number of challenges regarding its efficacy in closing
the “financial divide” affecting the poor. Although e-banking is considered an
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transfer and the revolutionary online banking (Alter, 2002). The future of
electronic banking according to some is the acceptance of WAP enabled banking
and interactive-TV banking (Petrus & Nelson, 2006). But it has been forecasted
that among all the categories, online banking is the future of electronic financial
transaction. The rise in the e-commerce and the use of internet in its facilitation
along with the enhanced online security of transactions and sensitive information
has been the core reasons for the penetration of online banking in everyday life.
Anthony (2004), this article discusses the importance of usability within the E-
Banking sector and identifies common usability problems and ways to resolve
them. It is widely recognised that online banking provides more revenue per
customer and costs less per transaction than any other channel, including phone
banking. Encouraging news from Forrester Research states that by 2007 the
number of Europeans banking online will double to 130 million. Based on the
principles of Human Computer Interaction (HCI), web usability has become a
recognised success factor for all e-business, including online banking. Users most
enjoy those sites that provide clear information, easy navigation and an engaging
customer experience. Yet people will naturally gravitate to the ones which are
easiest to use and offer the best service. Banks aiming to profit the most from the
increase in online banking volumes should consider the usability and accessibility
of all aspects of their site to welcome them.
Asghar (2004), the study depicts that online banking and the web channel are
here to stay. Financial services rely on multiple distribution channels and e-
banking represents the channel of the future. Success stories around e-banking
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have taken shape through a mix of innovation and experience. The financial
services sector needs to apply both these factors to their advantage to produce the
desired results. Win-win implementation of e-banking not only requires high
Internet penetration rates and stable infrastructures, but more importantly, for
companies to realize the powerful revenue opportunity of this business arm vis-à-
vis the traditional brick and mortar system of operation. Therefore, it is
imperative that all e-banking implementations are seamlessly integrated with the
core 'traditional' services thereby making the online experience truly holistic for
the customer.
Picado, Gonzalez & Eckelman (2004), this study investigated the customer
satisfaction using QFD and a research on service quality and customer
satisfaction has become significant in the service industries. This study develops a
case study that considers both external and internal service management issues
and subsequent service innovations based on the framework of quality function
deployment (QFD). The application of the customer window quadrant (CWQ)
and the action plan matrix in the analysis of customer and service elements
constitute a different approach for QFD. Some benefits and disadvantages of the
QFD process are discussed as compared to extant service quality and customer
paradigms. Finally, suggestions and directions are offered for future applications,
with particular interest in the e-bank service management issues.
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HYPOTHESIS
EASE OF USE
Ho: Ease of use does not influence the use of E Banking services.
H1: Ease of use does influence the use of E Banking services.
DIRECT ACCESS
Ho: Direct Access does not influence the use of E Banking services.
H1: Direct Access does influence the use of E Banking services.
FRIENDS/RELATIVES
Ho: Friends/Relatives do not influence the use of E Banking services.
H1: Friends/Relatives do influence the use of E Banking services.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is defined as human activity based on intellectual application in the
investigation of matter. The primary purpose for applied research is discovering,
interpreting, and the development of methods and systems for the advancement of
human knowledge on a wide variety of scientific matters of our world and the
universe.
The term research is also used to describe an entire collection of information
about a particular subject.
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NATURE
The methodology adopted to achieve the project objective involved descriptive
research method. The information required for fulfilling the objective of study
was collected from various primary and secondary sources.
TYPE OF RESEARCH
This study is DESCRIPTIVE in nature. It helps in breaking vague problem into
smaller and precise problem and emphasizes on discovering of new ideas and
insights.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research design constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and
analysis of data. The present study seeks to identify the extent of preferences of
E- Banking over traditional banking among service class. The research design is
descriptive in nature. The research has been conducted on customers of
CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA within BELGAUM KARNATKA. For the
selection of the sample, convenient sampling method was adopted and an attempt
has been made to include all the age groups and gender of every class.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The instrument used for gathering data was questionnaire. To get further insight
in to the research problem, interview regarding their buying practices too was
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made. This was done to crosscheck the authenticity of the data provided. To
supplement the primary data and to facilitate the process of drawing inference,
secondary data was collected from published sources like magazines, journals,
newspapers etc.
DATA COLLECTION
Keeping in view the nature of requirements of the study to collect all the relevant
information regarding the extent of awareness of the customers using E-banking
facilities offered by CENTRAL BANK , direct personal interview method with
structured questionnaire was adopted for the collection of primary data.
Secondary data has been collected through the various internet sites by surfing on
Internet and from the records available with the bank.
SECONDARY DATA:
• Articles on E-Banking taken from journals, magazines published from time to
time.
• Through internet.
PRIMARY DATA:
Questionnaire was used to collect primary data from respondents. The
questionnaire was structured type and contained questions relating to different
dimensions of e- banking preferences among service class such as level of usage,
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factors influencing the usage of e-banking services, benefits accruing to the users
of e-banking services, problems encountered. An attempt was also made to elicit
reasons for its non-usage. The questions included in the questionnaire were open-
ended, dichotomous and offering multiple choices.
SAMPLING SIZE
It indicates the numbers of people to be surveyed. Though large samples give
more reliable results than small samples but due to constraint of time and money,
the sample size was restricted to 150 respondents. The respondents belong to
different income group and profession.
SAMPLING UNIT
It defines the target population that will be sampled i.e. it answers who is to be
surveyed. In this study, the sampling unit is the customer of cental bank of india.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: Age:
Gender: Occupation:
Contact No:
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Q.4 Which type of service mostly you use?
a) Balance & transaction history search b) Transfer fund online
c) Card to card fund transfer d) Open FD
e) Over 12 times
Q.6 What is the main reason that you typically visit your bank branch?
e) Others
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Q.7 Do you frequently use online banking?
c) Seldom d) No
Q.8 How frequent do you use telephone banking services per month (for e.g fund
transfer b/w account, balance inquiry)?
e) Over 12 times
c) Foreign 8 d) Others 20
c) A little bit
c) Not at all
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Q.12 Which feature of online banking attracts you most?
Q.13 Are you satisfy with the changes imposed on line banking?
Q.14 Online banking service is yet out of the reach of middle class and lower
class people. Do you agree with this statement?
a) Agree b) Disagree
Q.15 Do you think that online banking services provided by banks in our country
are satisfactory?
e) Very dissatisfactory
a) Yes b) No
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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PRESENTATION & ANALYSIS OF DATA
Q.1 How long you are associated with CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA?
1 year
More than 3 year 16%
24%
3 year 2 year
28% 32%
1 0-1 year 24
2 1-2 year 48
3 2-3 year 42
4 3 above 36
TOTAL 150
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Q.2 Why you are associated with CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA?
Others
8%
Services are
good
38%
Cheaper
service fees
44%
They provide
security
10%
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Q.3 How long have you been using e-banking?
6-12 months
32%
1-6 months
38%
1 0-1 month 18
2 1-6 month 57
3 6-12 month 48
4 Above 1 year 27
TOTAL 150
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Q.4 Which type of service mostly you use?
Balance &
transaction history
Shopping search
16% 10%
Transfer fund
online
6%
Lock/activate debit
card's/ATM's
8%
Railways
pass/ticket Request a cheque
28% book
18%
Stop payment
14%
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Q.5 How frequently do you visit your bank branch per month?
1-3 times
3-8 times 32%
28%
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Q.6 What is the main reason that you typically visit your bank
branch?
Other
14%
To make a deposit
42%
To withdraw cash
28%
1 To make a deposit 63
2 To get advice for investment 12
3 To inquire about a balance 12
4 To withdraw cash 42
5 Other 21
TOTAL 150
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Q.7 Do you frequently use online banking?
No Very often
12% 12%
Seldom
34%
Very often
42%
1 Very often 18
2 Very often 63
3 Seldom 51
4 No 18
TOTAL 150
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Q.8 How frequent do you use telephone banking services per month
(for example fund transfer b/w account, balance inquiry)?
1-3 times
8-12 times 24%
32%
3-8 times
26%
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Q.9 Can you rely on the security system of online banking?
Yes
18%
Not at all
44%
A little bit
38%
1 Yes 27
2 A little bit 57
3 Not at all 66
TOTAL 150
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Q.10 Do you face any problem in online banking?
Not at all
8% Several times
28%
Rare
64%
1 Several time 42
2 R are 96
3 Not at all 12
TOTAL 150
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Q.11 Which feature of online banking attracts you the most?
Non-transactional
28%
Transactional
72%
1 Transactional 108
2 Non-Transactional 42
TOTAL 150
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Q.12 Are you satisfied with the charges imposed on online banking?
Not satisfied
22%
Satisfied
78%
1 Satisfied 117
2 Non Satisfied 33
TOTAL 150
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Q.13 Online banking service is yet out of the reach of middle class
and lower class people. Do you agree with this statement?
Disagree
32%
Agree
68%
1 Agree 102
2 Disagree 48
TOTAL 150
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Q.14 Do you think that online banking services provided by banks in
our country are satisfactory?
Very
dissatisfactory
4%
Dissatisfactory
20% Satisfactory
28%
Neither satisfactory
nor dissatisfactory
42%
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Interpretation of Analysis
It was found that the banks with most ATMs have gained priorities in
the minds of the customers.
The study has shown that the customers want better branch network so
that they can operate their account from different city also.
The study has shown that since different bank are providing different
facilities to different type of retail banking products so in lieu of better
facilities customer have different account in different banks.
The study has shown that there is a growing concern among the
customers about the attitude of bank employees towards them.
The sample size was not large enough and may not be
representative of the whole population.
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LIMITATIONS
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FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
1. In the user ratio of internet banking 65% of the customer are using
this service.
4. The mode of the cash deposit in bank is for use to online truncation
cash, cheque and e-banking.
SUGGESTIONS
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CONCLUSION
Research type and techniques. Althought the findings reveal that people
know about the services but still many people are unaware and many of
them are non-users so the bank should by promotion try to retain the
customers. Banks should looks forward to have some tie-ups with other
Location and loyalty towards the old banks were the key factors for this
particular behaviour. The corporation therefore should give a serious
thought to these aspects and try to provide service, which can somehow
make a dent in the loyalty and more trust towards the state owned banks.
Bank should look to open new branches with proper planning and careful
selection of the location, which is convenient to the target customers
especially in places where there are a lot of option in front of the
consumers.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
From the survey it is found that the customers thinks there are some
solutions on these types of problem. They provided some suggestions
on remedial measures regarding these problems these are listed below:
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES REFFERED:
www.wikipedia.com
www.centralbankofindia.co.in
www.google.co.in
BOOKS
E-BANKING IN INDIA
INDIAN BANKING
El, Amal (2002). Society and the ways of the E-BANKING. Cairo, Dar Al-
Arab Thought.
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THANK YOU
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