Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
By-
Yogesh bhargawa
M.Sc. 4th sem.
Roll no. 4086
Introduction
As we know from school days , and still we have studied about
the solutions of equations like Quadratic equations , cubical
equations and polynomial equations and having roots in the
−𝑏± 𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
form of x= where a, b , c are the coefficient of equ.
2𝑎
Algebraic Equations :
An equation of the form of quadratic or polynomial.
e.g. 𝑥 4 +𝑥 2 +1=0
𝑥 8 -1 =0
𝑥 3 -2x -5=0
Transcendental equation :
An equation which contains some transcendental functions
Such as exponential or trigonometric functions.
e.g. sin , cos , tan , 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑥 𝑒 , log etc.
3x-cosx-1=0
logx+2x=0
𝑒 𝑥 -3x=0
Sinx+10x-7=38
Newton Raphson Method :
Let us consider an equation f(x)=0 having graphical representation as
• f(x) =0 ,is an given equation
• Starting from an initial point 𝑥0
• Determine the slope of f(x) at x=𝑥0 .Call it f’(𝑥0 ).
𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )−0
Slope =tanѲ= = 𝑓 ′ 𝑥𝑖 .
𝑥𝑖 −𝑥𝑖+1
Hence ;
𝐟(𝐱𝐢 )
• 𝐱 𝐢+𝟏 = 𝐱𝐢 −
𝐟′(𝐱𝐢 )
Cont..
Hence first approximation 𝑥1 =(𝑥0 + ℎ);
𝑓(𝑥0 )
𝑥1 =𝑥0 -
𝑓′(𝑥0 )
Second approximation ;
𝑓(𝑥1 )
𝑥2 =𝑥1 -
𝑓′(𝑥1 )
We get
𝒇(𝒙𝒏 )
𝒙𝒏+𝟏 =𝒙𝒏 −
𝒇′(𝒙𝒏 )