Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Prepared for
Prepared for
Gujarat State Petrolem Corporation Limited
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List of tables
Table 1 Classes of wind power and wind power density .............................................. 7
Table 2 Estimated wind power potential in states....................................................... 11
Table 3 Wind sites with power density above 240W/m2 ............................................ 17
Table 4 Short-listed wind sites................................................................................... 19
Table 5 Details of sites .............................................................................................. 20
Table 6 Rating of turbines ......................................................................................... 21
Table 7a Monthly CUF (in %) at Warshamendi......................................................... 23
Table 7b Monthly CUF (in %) at Kalyanpur.............................................................. 24
Table 7c Monthly CUF (in %) at Poladia.................................................................... 24
Table 8a Net monthly generation at Warshamendi site (kWh / MW) ......................... 25
Table8b Net monthly generation at Kalyanpur site (kWh / MW) ............................... 25
Table8c Net monthly generation at Poladia Site (kWh / MW).................................... 26
Table 9 Break-up of capital cost for wind power project............................................ 27
Table 10 RoE , IRR(in %) and Payback Period with full 80% depreciation in first year
............................................................................................................................ 30
Table 11 DSCR at each site with all turbines .............................................................. 30
Table 12 Average cost of generation for 20 years ....................................................... 31
Table 13a Scenario A: Cost of turbine up by +5%, generation remaining constant.... 32
Table 13b Scenario B: Cost of turbine less by -5%, generation remaining constant . 32
Table 13c Scenario C: Cost of turbine constant, generation up by 10%.................... 32
Table 13d Scenario D: Cost of turbine constant, generation less by 10% ................... 33
List of figures
Figure 1 Typical frequency distribution of wind speed ................................................. 5
Figure 2 Typical wind rose........................................................................................... 6
Figure 3 Typical power curve of a wind turbine ........................................................... 7
Figure 4 wind power generation................................................................................. 22
Feasibility report for the proposed 100 MW wind power project in
Gujarat
Executive summary
Background
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3.1 Wind resource
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5.1 Central Government policies / legislations
Electricity Act 2003
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Month Vestas RRB Vestas India Vestan India Suzlon Suzlon Enercon
600 kW 750 kW 1650 kW 1500 kW 2100 kW 800 kW
Aug 40.85 35.56 46.91 45.39 48.42 47.66
Sep 34.04 28.75 38.58 37.83 40.85 39.34
Oct 12.10 8.32 15.13 15.13 17.40 15.89
Nov 12.10 9.83 18.16 15.13 21.18 18.91
Dec 10.59 9.08 18.16 12.86 21.94 19.67
Annual 28.94 25.47 34.74 32.40 36.82 35.68
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Table 10 RoE , IRR(in %) and Payback Period with full 80% depreciation in first year
10a. Site: Warshamendi
Turbines ROE (%) IRR (%) Payback (years)
S 2100 32.41 18.46 11
E 800 29.94 17.75 12
S1500 23.00 15.64 13
NM1650 27.89 17.15 12
Nm750 10.10 10.82 18
RRB600 16.20 13.30 15
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Site: Kalyanpur
WTG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Average
S2100 2.73 1.25 1.02 0.98 1.04 1.11 1.20 1.30 1.43 1.58 1.36
S1500 2.56 1.08 0.84 0.78 0.83 0.88 0.95 1.03 1.13 1.24 1.13
E800 2.70 1.23 0.99 0.95 1.01 1.08 1.16 1.26 1.38 1.53 1.33
NM165 2.69 1.21 0.98 0.93 1.00 1.07 1.15 1.25 1.36 1.51 1.32
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RRB60 2.47 0.98 0.74 0.67 0.71 0.76 0.82 0.89 0.97 1.07 1.01
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Site: Poladia
WTG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Average
S2100 2.61 1.12 0.89 0.83 0.88 0.95 1.02 1.10 1.21 1.33 1.19
S1500 2.53 1.04 0.80 0.74 0.78 0.84 0.90 0.97 1.06 1.17 1.08
E800 2.59 1.10 0.87 0.81 0.86 0.92 0.99 1.07 1.17 1.30 1.17
NM1650 2.57 1.09 0.85 0.79 0.84 0.90 0.97 1.05 1.15 1.27 1.15
NM750 2.37 0.87 0.62 0.55 0.58 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.77 0.85 0.86
RRB600 2.40 0.90 0.65 0.58 0.62 0.66 0.71 0.76 0.83 0.91 0.90
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MONTHS
Activity chart 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Activity chart for self development mode
Activity
Feasibility study
Selection of site and
purchase of land with
clearances
Wind resource assessment
Contour and land survey
Micrositing of wind turbines
Assessment of evacuation
facility with clearance
Power purchase
agreement
Application for loan
Site development, road
development
Preparation of Bids for
supply and erection and
commissioning of WTGs
Bid evaluation
Finalization of contract
Erection and
commissioning
Evacuation facility
Commissioning of project
Activity Chart for project at sites already being developed by Developers
Feasibility study
MONTHS
Activity chart 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Preparation of bids
Floating – closing of tender
Bid evaluation, validation of
micro-siting and contract
signing
Power purchase agreement
Application for Loan
Erection and commissioning
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WPD at Wind
50m speed Potential Grid WPD Potential
District (W/m2) (m/s) (MW) Tapped Land Road Grid ranking score available Total
66 kV
Good available
Warshamedi Maliya Rajkot 499 5.51 NA Govt/private network (2) 10 10.0 4.0 24.0
Mianly private Fair 66 kV
Dhank I Upleta Rajkot 414 6.59 493.2 + Govt network available 7 7.4 4.5 18.9
66 kV not
Mainly Good available
Jamanvada Lakhpat Kutch 299 5.02 1100.2 government network near 2 4.0 10.0 16.0
75%
private/rest good 66 kV
Kalyanpur Kalyanpur Jamnager 327 5.97 418.5 5.17 govt network available 7 4.8 3.8 15.6
75% Not very
private/rest high 66 kV at
Bamanbore II Chotila Surendernagar 243 5.48 688.9 govt penetration bamanbore 7 2.3 6.3 15.6
Govt/private + Good
Surajbari Bhachau Kutch 444 5.27 545.2 310 developer network 66 kV near 2 8.3 5.0 15.3
66kV
Good available
Mundra Mundra Kutch 303 5.27 63.7 Govt/Pvt network (2) 10 4.1 0.6 14.7
66kV
Good available
Sinai Anjar Kutch 244 5.61 159.6 Govt/pvt network (2) 10 2.3 1.5 13.8
66 kV
Good available
Butavadar Jamjodhpur Jamnagar 240 4.43 NA Govt/Private network (2) 10 2.2 2.0 14.2
66kV not
Govt/Private/D Good available
Motisindholi Naliya Kutch 311 4.73 718.3 300 eveloper network near 2 4.3 6.5 12.9
Good 66kV
Bayath Mandvi Kutch 300 4.77 NA Govt/Pvt network available 7 4.0 2.0 13.0
75%
private/rest Good 66 kV
Okha Dwarka Jamnager 260 5.24 156.6 govt network available 7 2.8 1.4 11.2
Fair
Dhank II Upleta Rajkot 367 6.78 NA 42.61 Mainly private network 66kV near 2 6.0 4.0 12.0
Govt / Private/ 66
Suvarda Jamnagar Jamnager 243 5.45 NA 300 Developer Good\ Available 7 2.3 4.0 13.3
Good 66kV
Gala Lalpur Jamnager 254 5.34 60 Govt/private network available 7 2.6 0.5 10.2
Good
Adesar Bachhau Kutch 307 4.21 NA Govt/Pvt network 66kV near 2 4.2 2.0 8.2
75%
private/rest Good
Navadra Kalyanpur Jamnager 297 5.62 NA 43.1 govt network 66kV near 2 3.9 4.0 9.9
Good 66 kV not
Poladiya Mandvi Kutch 278 5.56 131.1 300* Govt/Pvt network near 2 3.3 1.2 6.5
Annex VIII: Monthly wind speeds along with the monthly power law
index for 3 selected wind sites
Warshamedi (20m mast height)
Month Wind speed (m/s) Power law index
January 4.29 0.39
February 4.22 0.35
March 4.63 0.33
April 6.3 0.35
May 9.15 0.36
June 7.28 0.35
July 8.72 0.35
August 6.79 0.34
September 5.89 0.31
October 3.58 0.32
November 3.62 0.37
December 3.41 0.42
Kalyanpur
Month Wind speed (m/s) Power law index
January 5.57 0.27
February 5.49 0.25
March 5.88 0.2
April 6.09 0.15
May 6.81 0.11
June 7.74 0.06
July 7.87 0.12
August 6.97 0.13
September 5.45 0.16
October 4.77 0.23
November 5.57 0.27
December 5.34 0.29
Poladia
Month Wind speed (m/s) Power law index
January 4.64 0.25
February 5.31 0.2
March 5.69 0.24
April 6.57 0.22
May 6.74 0.08
June 7.73 0.1
July 7.37 0.1
August 6.59 0.11
September 5.48 0.21
October 4.07 0.25
November 4.29 0.26
December 4.35 0.26
? +
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Technical feature/ Turbine manufacturer Vestas wind technologies India Pvt Ltd
Capacity (kW) 750 1650
Score 10.0875 10.2075
Make
Model No. NM- 48/750* NM-82/1650*
Rating in kW 750/200 1650
Rotor Diameter (m) 48.2 82.0
Highest hub height (m) 55 78.0
Type of tower (Tubular/Lattice) Tubular Tubular
No. blades 3 3
Power regulation (Pitch/Stall) Stall Active Stall
Rotor speed (RPM) 15/20 14.4
Type of generator (Synchronous/Asynchronous) Asyn. Asyn.
Protection/ insulation class IP 56 class F IP 56 class F
Single speed/Dual speed/ Variable speed (Generator) Dual Speed Single Speed
AC/DC/AC system (Yes/No) No No
Rated Voltage 690V 690V
Geared/Gearless Geared Geared
Cut-in-wind speed <3.5 m/s
Cut-out wind speed 25 m/s 20 m/s
Rated wind speed 17 m/s 14 m/s
Survival wind speed 60 m/s 52.5 m/s
Weight(In KG's)
Tower 46000
Nacelle 22000
Rotor 13500
Total (In KG's) 81500
Feature/Turbine manufacturer Vestas RRB India Ltd Vestas RRB India Ltd
Capacity (kW) 500 600
Score 10.04 10.05
Make Vestas RRB Vestas RRB
Model No. V39* Pawan Shakti
Rating in kW 500 600
Rotor Diameter (m) 39/42 47
Highest hub height (m) 41.5 50
Type of tower (Tubular/Lattice) Lattice Lattice
No. blades 3 3
Power regulation (Pitch/Stall) Pitch Pitch
Rotor speed (RPM) 26 26.2
Type of generator (Synchronous/Asynchronous) Asyn. Asyn.
Single speed/Dual speed/ Variable speed (Generator) Single Speed Single Speed
AC/DC/AC system (Yes/No) No No
Protection/ insulation class IP 56 class F IP 54 class F
Rated Voltage 690V 690V
Geared/Gearless Geared Geared
Cut-in-wind speed 4.0 m/s 4.0 m/s
Cut-out wind speed 25 m/s 25 m/s
Rated wind speed 14 m/s 15 m/s
Survival wind speed 56 m/s 70 m/s
Weight(In KG's)
Tower 19000 41446
Nacelle 18000 20600
Rotor 8200 7300
Total (In KG's) 45200 69346
6 *+
Machine Suzlon Suzlon
1500 2100
Parameter Score
Machine size
500 kW 1 1500 1.1 2100 1.16
2000 kW 1.15
Generator type
Induction 1 Induction 1 Induction 1
Synchronous 1.05
Geared Gearless
Gearless 1.02 Geared 1 Geared 1
Geared 1
Singe speed/variable speed
Single speed 1 Single Speed 1.02 Dual speed 1.02
Double speed 1.02
Variable speed 1.05
Reactive power control
Mechanically switched 1 Intelligent 1.01 Intelligent 1.01
Intelligent switching 1.01
Dynamically variable 1.02
Machine Enercon
800 kW
Parameter Score
Machine size
500 kW 1 800 1.03
2000 kW 1.15
Generator type
Induction 1 Synchronous 1.05
Synchronous 1.05
Geared Gearless
Gearless 1.02 Gearless 1.02
Geared 1
Singe speed/variable speed
Single speed 1 Variable speed 1.05
Double speed 1.02
Variable speed 1.05
Reactive power control
Mechanically switched 1 not required 1.02
Intelligent switching 1.01
Dynamically variable 1.02
Cut in wind speed
2 1.05 2.5 m/s 1.0375
4 1
Rated wind speed
11 1.06 12 m/s 1.05
12 1.05
13 1.04
14 1.03
15 1.02
16 1.01
17 1
Tower type
Lattice 1 Tubular 1.01
Tubular 1.01
Class of machine
Class I 1.02 Class II 1.01
Class II 1.01
Class III 1
Power regulation
Active pitch/Active stall 1.02 pitch 1.01
Pitch control 1.01
Stall 1
Generator type
Induction 1 Induction 1 Induction 1
Synchronous 1.05
Geared Gearless
Gearless 1.02 Geared 1 Geared 1
Geared 1
Singe speed/variable speed
Single
Single speed 1 speed 1 Single speed 1
Double speed 1.02
Variable speed 1.05
Reactive power control
Mechanically switched 1 Mechanical 1 Mechanical 1
Intelligent switching 1.01
Dynamically variable 1.02
Cut in wind speed
2 1.05 4m/s 1 4m/s 1
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Rated wind speed
11 1.06 15 m/s 1.02 15 m/s 1.02
12 1.05
13 1.04
14 1.03
15 1.02
16 1.01
17 1
Tower type
Lattice 1 Lattice 1 Lattice 1
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Class of machine
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Class II 1.01
Class III 1
Power regulation
Active pitch/Active stall 1.02 Pitch 1.01 Pitch 1.01
Pitch control 1.01
Stall 1
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