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Documenti di Professioni
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– The Society and its members focus on building systems, energy efficiency,
indoor environmental quality, refrigeration and sustainability within the
industry
ASHRAE a global society for Building Technology
– Founded in 1894
• 56,000+ volunteer members in 130 countries
–4,700+ student members
– ~11,000 members outside North-America
–14 regions
–181 chapters
–230+ student branches
What Makes Us Different
• A global membership
• Members create our built environment technologies
• Largest publishing program in field
• One of few HVAC&R organizations in world with own research program
ASHRAE Research
• $150 million, in todays money,
since 1959
• This year we will invest $5.8
million, an ASHRAE record
Global Outreach
• ASHRAE Associate Society Alliance with more than 70 members
• Indoor Environmental Quality - Global Alliance
• Memorandums of Understanding and partnerships with associations
and governments worldwide
Considerations by stadardization
HISTORY
9
ASHRAE Standard 15 –
Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems
PURPOSE
• This standard specifies safe design, construction, installation, and operation of refrigeration
systems.
SCOPE
• This standard establishes safeguards for life, limb, health, and property and prescribes safety
requirements.
• This standard applies
(a) to the design, construction, test, installation, operation, and inspection of mechanical and
absorption refrigeration systems, including heat pump systems used in stationary
applications,
(b) to modifications including replacement of parts or components if they are not identical in
function and capacity, and
(c) to substitutions of refrigerant having a different designation 10
Refrigerant Safety
• ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-2013, Safety Standard for
Refrigeration Systems
• Establishes rules for safe application in equipment and
systems when using the refrigerant classification system
• 2013 version includes clarification of the location
requirements for machinery room mechanical ventilation.
• Standard 15-2016/17
• Incorporation of requirements for Class 2L refrigerants
• Complete rewrite of the standard in normative language
ASHRAE Standard 34 –
Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants
HISTORY
12
ASHRAE Standard 34 –
Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants
PURPOSE
• It also establishes a uniform system for assigning reference numbers and safety
classifications to refrigerants.
13
ASHRAE Standard 34 –
Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants
SCOPE
14
ASHRAE Standard 34 –
Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants
• Nomenclature of refrigerants and assigns safety classifications based on toxicity and
flammability data
• First published in 1957
• 2013 version includes assignment of designations and safety classifications for one new
single compound refrigerant and 14 new refrigerant blends
• Reviewing, classification and naming of refrigerants – 24 total
• Refinements through information developed via ASHRAE research