WK 4

(7 pages)

APRIL 2013 72007/SAM4A/TAB4A

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

Answer any TEN questions.

Each question carries 2 marks.

1. If φ ( x , y, z ) = x 3 + y3 + z 3 + 3xyz , then find ∇φ at

(1, 0, − 1) .

φ ( x , y, z ) = x 3 + y3 + z 3 + 3xyz GÛÀ (1, 0, − 1)

¦ÒΰhzvÀ ∇φ PõsP.

2. If r = xi + yj + zk and a is a constant vector prove

that ∇( a ⋅ r ) = a .

r = xi + yj + zk ©ØÖ® a Kº ©õÔ¼ öÁUhº GÛÀ

∇( a ⋅ r ) = a GÚU Põmk.

3. Show that the vector

r
F = ( y + z ) iˆ + ( z + x ) jˆ + ( z + x )kˆ is solenoidal.
r
F = ( y + z ) iˆ + ( z + x ) jˆ + ( z + x )kˆ GßÓ öÁUhº
£õ´ÁØÓx GÚU PõmkP.
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r r π /2r
r
4. If F ⋅ dr = (sin 2 t + sin t + cos3 t )dt , find ∫ F ⋅ dr .
0

r r π /2r
r
F ⋅ dr = (sin 2 t + sin t + cos3 t )dt GÛÀ ∫ F ⋅ dr
0
PõsP.
r
5. If F = x 2iˆ + 2xyjˆ and C is the line x + y = 0 then
r r
∫
find F ⋅ dr .
C
r
F = x 2iˆ + 2xyjˆ ©ØÖ® C Gߣx x + y = 0 GßÓ
r r
∫
÷Põk GÛÀ F ⋅ dr PõsP.
C

6. Show that ∇ ⋅ (∇φ × ∇ψ ) = 0 .

∇ ⋅ (∇φ × ∇ψ ) = 0 GÚU PõmkP.

7. If f (x ) = x , − π ≤ x ≤ π , find the
Fourier-coefficient bn .

f ( x ) = x , − π ≤ x ≤ π , GÛÀ §›¯º öPÊ bn IU

PõsP.

8. Obtain a sine series for f ( x ) = 1 in (0, π ) .

(0, π ) CøhöÁΰÀ f ( x ) = 1 US sine öuõhº PõsP.

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9. Define Fourier series of f (x ) in (0, 2π ) .

(0, 2π ) CøhöÁΰÀ f (x ) US §›¯º öuõhøµ
Áøµ¯Ö.

10. If F [ f ( x )] = F ( s) , prove that

−ias
F ( f ( x + a )) = e F ( s) .

F [ f ( x )] = F ( s) GÛÀ F ( f ( x + a )) = e −ias F ( s) GÚU

PõmkP.

11. If F ( f ( x )) = F ( s ) then find F ( f ( ax )) .

F ( f ( x )) = F ( s ) GÛÀ F ( f ( ax )) ß ©v¨ø£U PõsP.

12. Give an example for self reciprocal function under

Fourier Sine transform?
§›¯º ø\ß E¸©õØÓzvß RÌ uß ÷|º©õÔ \õº¦US
Kº Euõµn® u¸P.
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
Each question carries 5 marks

13. Find the directional derivative of φ = xy + yz + zx

at the point (1, 2, 0) in the direction of the vector
iˆ + 2 jˆ + 2kˆ .

(1, 2, 0) GßÓ ¦Òΰhzx iˆ + 2 jˆ + 2kˆ vø\°À

φ = xy + yz + zx ß vø\ ÁøPUöPÊ PõsP.

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14. Find the angle between the surfaces

z = x + y − 3, x + y + z = 9 at (2,−1, 2) .
2 2 2 2 2

(2,−1, 2) ¦Òΰhzx z = x 2 + y2 − 3,
x 2 + y2 + z 2 = 9 GßÓ ¦Ó¨£µ¨¦PÐUS Cøh÷¯
EÒÍ ÷Põn® PõsP.
r r
15. Prove that div(φr ) = 3φ + ∇φ ⋅ r .
r r
div(φr ) = 3φ + ∇φ ⋅ r GÚ {ÖÄP.

16. Find the work done by the force

r r r r
F = 3xy i + ( x + y ) j − zk in moving a particle from
(2, 0, 1) to (4, 2, 9) along the curve
x = t + 1, y = t − 1 , z = t . 2

r r r r
F = 3xy i + ( x + y ) j − zk GÝ® Âø\ J¸ xPøÍ
(2, 0, 1) ¼¸¢x (4, 2, 9)–ØS x = t + 1, y = t − 1 ,
z = t 2 GÝ® ÁøÍÁøµ ÁȯõP |Pºzu ö\´²®
÷Áø»ø¯U PõsP.

17. Obtain a Fourier sine series for f ( x ) = x 2 in the

range [0, π ] .

[0, π ] CøhöÁΰÀ f ( x ) = x 2 ß §›¯º sine öuõhº

PõsP.

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[P.T.O.]
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18. Show that the Fourier series for the function

f ( x ) = x (π − x ), 0 ≤ x ≤ π is

π2  cos 2x cos 4 x cos 6x 

− 2 + + + ... .
6  1 22 32 
0≤x ≤πÀ f ( x ) = x (π − x ) GßÓ \õº¤ß §›¯º
π2  cos 2x cos 4 x cos 6x 
öuõhº − 2 + 2
+ 2
+ ... GÚ {¹¤.
6  1 2 3 

19. Find the Fourier sine transform of f ( x ) = e − ax .

f ( x ) = e − ax ß §›¯›ß ø\ß E¸©õØÓzøu PõsP.

PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)

Answer any THREE questions.

Each question carries 10 marks.

20. (a) Prove that ∇(r n ) = nr n − 2r , where

r
r = xi + yj + z k .
r
(b) Prove that curl (φ ∇φ ) = 0 .
r
(A) r = xi + yj + zk GÛÀ ∇(r n ) = nr n − 2r GÚ
{ÖÄP.
r
(B) curl (φ ∇φ ) = 0 GÚ {ÖÄP.

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r r r
21. (a) Find φ if ∇ φ = ( y + z ) i + ( x + z ) j + ( y + x )k .

(b) If F = x 2 yi + y2 z j + z 2x k find curl curl F .

r r r
(A) ∇ φ = ( y + z ) i + ( x + z ) j + ( y + x )k GÛÀ, φ –I
PõsP.
(B) F = x 2 yi + y2 z j + z 2x k GÛÀ curl curl F ß
©v¨ø£U PõsP.

22. Verify Green’s theorem for

∫(3x − 8 y ) dx + (4 y − 6xy ) dy
2 2
where C is the
C
boundary of the region R enclosed by x = 0, y = 0 ,
x + y =1.
x = 0, y = 0 , x + y = 1 BQ¯ÁØÓõÀ `Ǩ£mh R
GÝ® £Sv°ß GÀø» ÁøÍÁøµ C GÛÀ,
∫ ( 3x − 8 y2 ) dx + (4 y − 6xy ) dy –ØS
2
QŸÛß
C
÷uØÓzøu \›£õºUP.

23. Show that Fourier series for f ( x ) = x 2 in the

∞
π2 cos nx
interval − π < x < π is
3
+4 ∑ ( −1)
1
n

n2
.

(− π , π ) CøhöÁΰÀ f ( x ) = x 2 –ß §›¯º öuõhº

∞
π2 cos nx
x2 =
3
+4 ∑ ( −1)
1
n

n2
GÚ {ÖÄP.

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24. Find the Fourier transform of

 1 − x , x ≤ a
2

f (x ) =  and hence prove that

0, x >a
∞
 x cos x − sin x  x 3π
∫ 
0
x 3 

cos dx =
2 16
.

 1 − x 2 , x ≤ a
f (x ) =  –ß §›¯º E¸©õØÓzøu
0, x >a
∞
 x cos x − sin x  x 3π
Psk, ∫  3  cos dx = GÚ {¹¤.
0  x  2 16

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