Created by Unlicensed Version

a postive
charge (+ 1)

have an indiviual mass

of 1.673´ 10^-27

attractive
Protons a neutral
charge
The nuclear
have
is binding contains
replusive
energy Neutrons an indiviual
is responsible for is held together by
Nucleus mass of 1.673 ´
Strong calculated by 10^-27
attractive
can be
Electrostatic Electron
DE=D mc^2
Shells a negative
Sub-atomic
interactions charge (-1)
have are made up of
attractive is Weak an indiviual mass of
contain have
9.109´ 10^-31
ATOMS
Created by Unlicensed Version Electron
attractive is Gravational move under forces described by Electrons are distributed according to configuration
have
principles
depends on
mass and Potential Hund's rule of maximum multiplicty
energy occupy
radius
Aufbau's principle
properties such as orbitals are filled
Pauli's Exclusion principle singly before pairing
orbitals occurs
The Shrodinger
Energy required to wave equation orbitals of lowest
remove an electron
energy are filled
from an atom in the which is Ionization
Atomic Radii first
gas phase energy have
S d
Electron Affinity p f
represents no 2 electrons can
the distance from the have the same 4
center of the nucleus quantum numbers
to the boundary of the which is
surrounding shells of
electrons Quantum
which is
numbers because of the
Angular
influences quantum Magnetic spin
The amount of energy number (l) quantum
required to add and
electron to a neutral number (ms)
gaseous atom in its ground
state
Angular and Magnetic
radial part of
wave equation
quantum
number(ml) denotes
Principle
quantum
number(n)
denotes
shape of orbital opposite minimizes
denotes
spin on which replusion
s orbital has a electrons
denotes
spherical d orbital has a
shape p orbital has a orientation of
orbital
Clover shape energy level
and size
Dumbell
shape
Created by Unlicensed Version