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MTU - Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM)

Dipl.-Ing. Matthias Binner


Dr.-Ing. Jens Friedrichs
MTU Maintenance Hannover GmbH
Hannover Messe 2009
23 April 2009
Agenda

• Introduction
• ECM @ MTU - MTUPlus Engine Trend Monitoring
• MTU ECM track record
• MTU ECM service levels
• Engine health monitoring
• Summary

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 2
Agenda

• Introduction
• ECM @ MTU - MTUPlus Engine Trend Monitoring
• MTU ECM track record
• MTU ECM service levels
• Engine health monitoring
• Summary

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 3
Introduction
Aircraft condition monitoring

Aircraft Condition Monitoring

APM ECM AHMS

Engine
Condition APU
Aircraft
Monitoring Health
Performance
Monitoring
Monitoring

ECM is part of the aircraft condition monitoring system


23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 4
Agenda

• Introduction
• ECM @ MTU - MTUPlus Engine Trend Monitoring
• MTU ECM track record
• MTU ECM service levels
• Engine health monitoring
• Summary

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 5
ECM @ MTU
- MTU
Engine
Trend
Monitoring
Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM)

(Semi)-manually ECM department

On-wing readable data


Via E-mail, Fax
electronically
readable data
Via ACARS,
SATCOM, DFDR,.... MTUPlus ETM
Processing & Analyzing &
database advising

Operations/
Line maintenance
Internet access to database Access
Internet to
Portal
MTU network
Reports, advises, alerts

Maintenance data (findings, T/S results..)

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 6
MTUPlus ETM – MTU’s Engine Trend Monitoring tool for ECM
Data snap-shots
• Manual
• E-Mail • TAKO / Cruise snapshots
1 • ARINC
Calibration
MTUPlus ETM
• Engine specific models
Input
Database
DATAFLOW filter Engine model
• Trends calculated by MOPS
MOPS –system* (MOdular Performance Synthesis)

2 Trending • Trend plotting


MTUPlus ETM
MONITORING
• Warning logic
Visualization
- standard
& warning
- customized

3 • Analyzing
MTU engineering
MTU know-how & • Communication with customer
FEEDBACK* MRO experience - Recommendations
- Corrective actions
* Service Level II or III

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 7
Performance model “MOPS” within MTUPlus ETM

• Engine model specific performance model


Measured parameters • Calibration mode (one-time calibration):
EPR*, ALT, Ma, TAT EGT, FF, N2, N1* - „Healthy engine“
- MOPS calibrated to measured parameters
Æ ESN specific performance model

Calibrated • Trending mode (ongoing):


performance - Calibrated MOPS calculates expected
model parameters
- Residuals vs. expected and measured
parameters plotted
Expected /
estimated + -
EGT,FF,N2

∆ = measured - estimated

* Depending on engine control principle

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 8
ECM – current applications*

CF6-50/-80C2 V2500 PW2000 CFM56-7 CF34-10

*All other engine types can be supported on request

One single platform for various engine types


23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 9
MTUPlus ETM – Capabilities & advantages

• Common platform for all engine and aircraft types


• Graphic interface
• Full thermodynamic model
• Monitoring of different operations (TO,climb,cruise)
• ESN related calibration (also “re-calibration”)
• Automated alerts and reports
• Engine performance analysis and management

• Individual alert levels


• Alarm flag indication based on free rules
(logical and/or arithmetical calculation)
• Free combination of parameters allows early failure detection
• Free adjustable sensitivity allows „Expert mode“

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 10
Agenda

• Introduction
• ECM @ MTU - MTUPlus Engine Trend Monitoring
• MTU ECM track record
• MTU ECM service levels
• Engine health monitoring
• Summary

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 11
MTU ECM
track record
ECM – Track record (1)

EGT
thermocouple
change

• HPC stg.11 vane liberation re-calibration

• Engine inspected within one


leg after MTU recommendation
HPC
(A/C relocated) damage
• BSI confirmed the failure
• Engine was removed and
replaced

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 12
ECM – Track record (2)

Lever arm
failure
• HPC stage 5 lever arm failure/
liberation
• After visual inspection engine
was removed and replaced

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 13
ECM – Track record (3)

Bolt broken

• L/H core VSV master beam


aft hinge bolt broken
• Engine visually inspected
• Returned to service after
bolt replacement

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 14
ECM – Performance management

• Engine performance management tool Δ EGT (C°)

water wash

water wash
• Monitoring of EGT deterioration 30°
20°
• Determination of most effective point 10°
for core cleaning based on individual 0°
engine performance -10°

• Determination of effective cleaning


method (soft / hard)

• Monitoring of performance improvement,


re-scheduling if needed
• Extended On-wing time
• Pro-active engine removal planning

a) Water wash b) Coke cleaning

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 15
Agenda

• Introduction
• ECM @ MTU - MTU Plus Engine Trend Monitoring
• MTU ECM track record
• MTU ECM service levels
• Engine health monitoring
• Summary

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 16
MTU ECM
service levels
ECM - Customer service levels

• Automatic data collection & processing (24 hours / 7 days)


• WEB-based MTUPlus ETM system access, including alerting, trending and
Service diagnostic tools, alarm notification
Level I
• Operator performs monitoring and keeps full responsibility

• ECM service provider performs trend monitoring & engineering support incl:
- Watchlist management
- Performance reports
Service - Fault diagnostic and troubleshooting support
Level II
• ECM service provider does the monitoring on behalf of the operator,
but the operator keeps full airworthiness responsibility

• Service Level I and Service Level II in combination,


providing also operator access to the MTUPlus ETM system
Service
Level III

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 17
Agenda

• Introduction
• ECM @ MTU - MTUPlus Engine Trend Monitoring
• MTU ECM track record
• MTU ECM service levels
• Engine health monitoring
• Summary

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 18
Summary
ECM operational benefits

• Gives predictive information about engine


abnormal behavior and helps to avoid
unexpected failures

• Supports early line maintenance decisions


to avoid secondary damages and AOG’s

• Supports performance prediction


& optimum aircraft operational planning

• Allows better engine removal planning


& optimized spare engine management

• Leads to early known damage pattern

• Allows optimized off-wing maintenance planning

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 19
ECM financial benefits

• Optimized usage of engine fleet

• Minimized unscheduled downtime, and


optimized on-wing times

• Reduced spare engine level requirements

• Increased fuel efficiency and overall fuel


consumption thanks optimized core engine wash
timing

• Lower maintenance cost

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 20
MTUPlus ETM benefits

• One single ECM system - for all engine types

• No additional cost for IT & software

• Complete real-time visibility thanks to a 24/7 web-


access via secure customer log-in

• Customized trend analysis based on engine type


and history

• Immediate automatic alarm notification when


performance trend shifts detected, not when OEM
limits are exceeded

• Adjustable “sensitivity” for expert-mode

23 April 2009 MTU – Engine Condition Monitoring (ECM) Hannover Messe 2009 © MTU Aero Engines GmbH 21
Thanks you for your attention!
Special thanks to Ulf Godehardt and Ivo Krastev
for their participation

Contact:
Engineering: ecm_engineering@mtu.de
Sales: ecm_sales@mtu.de

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