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  • Wind and EQ Analysis For Overhead Tanks

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    Mesfin Derbew
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    The document describes the process for calculating wind load and wind pressure on structures according to various building codes. It provides the formulas and defines the variables used to determine the wind speed, wind pressure, drag coefficient, and ultimately the wind force on the structure. Sample calculations are shown applying the process to a water supply project in Gambella, Ethiopia to find the wind pressure and force at different levels of a proposed structure.

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    Wind and EQ Analysis for Overhead Tanks

    Titolo originale

    Wind and EQ Analysis for Overhead Tanks

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    The document describes the process for calculating wind load and wind pressure on structures according to various building codes. It provides the formulas and defines the variables used to determine the wind speed, wind pressure, drag coefficient, and ultimately the wind force on the structure. Sample calculations are shown applying the process to a water supply project in Gambella, Ethiopia to find the wind pressure and force at different levels of a proposed structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato XLS, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    148 visualizzazioni13 pagine

    Wind and EQ Analysis For Overhead Tanks

    Caricato da

    Mesfin Derbew
    The document describes the process for calculating wind load and wind pressure on structures according to various building codes. It provides the formulas and defines the variables used to determine the wind speed, wind pressure, drag coefficient, and ultimately the wind force on the structure. Sample calculations are shown applying the process to a water supply project in Gambella, Ethiopia to find the wind pressure and force at different levels of a proposed structure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Scarica in formato XLS, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 13

    Seismic Analysis

    CALCULATE SEISMIC BASE SHEAR

    Fb =
    Sd(T1)W [EBCS 8 - 2.3.3.2.2]

    Sd(T1) = abg [EBCS 8 - 1.4.2.2]


    a = a oI [EBCS 8 - 1.4.2.2]
    I = 1 [EBCS 8 - TABLE 2.4]
    ao= 0.05 [EBCS 8 - TABLE 1.1]

    a = 0.05

    b = 1.2S <= 2.5 [EBCS 8 - 1.4.2.2]


    T2/3

    S= 1.2 [EBCS 8 - TABLE 1.2]


    T = C1H
    3/4
    [EBCS 8 - 2.3.3.2.2]
    H= 13.5 m
    C1 = 0.075

    T = 0.53

    b = 2.20 use 2.20

    g = goKDKRKw <= 0.7 [EBCS 8 - 3.3.2.1]


    go = 0.2
    KD = 1.5
    KR = 1
    Kw = 1

    g = 0.3 use 0.3

    Sd(T1) = 0.033
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    External Pressure: [EBCS-1 Sec 3.5.2]
    We =qref C e ( Z e ) C pe

    ρ
    q ref = V 2 reference mean velocity pressure
    2 ref
    Vref = wind speed = 22 m/sec.
    ρ = Air density = 1.2 Kg/m3 [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qref = 0.290 KN/m 2

    Ce(Ze) - Exposure Coefficient

    C e ( z e )=C 2( z)⋅C 2( z ) 1+
    r t [ 7 kT
    Cr ( z) Ct ( z ) ] [EBCS-1 Sec 3.8.5(2)]

    Ct(Z) - topography coefficient = 1.0


    Z = Height above the ground
    KT = Terrain factor
    KT = 0.24
    - for terrain category IV Zo = 1 [EBCS-1 Table 3.2]
    Zmin = 16

    Cr(Z) - roughness coefficient

    Cr ( z)=K T ln( z/ zo ) for Zmin ≤ Z ≤ 200m [EBCS-1 Sec 3.8.2]

    Cr ( z )=Cr ( z min ) for Z < Zmin

    d= 12.00 b = 47.00 h = 9.60 [EBCS-1 Sec A.2.2]

    d/h = 1.25 Cpe = 0.78 wind ward [EBCS-1 Table A.1]


    = -0.30 lee ward
    1.08
    Z,Height (m) Cr(Z) Ce(Z) We (KN/m2)
    3 0.67 1.56 0.489
    6 0.67 1.56 0.489
    9 0.67 1.56 0.489
    12 0.67 1.56 0.489
    15 0.67 1.56 0.489
    18 0.67 1.56 0.489
    21 0.67 1.56 0.489

    Floor level wind @ floor level (KN)


    Roof Level 40.4901
    6th Floor 63.4344
    5th Floor 63.4344
    4th Floor 63.4344
    3rd Floor 80.9801
    2nd Floor 80.9801
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    1st Floor 80.9801


    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o
    Project Gambella Water Supply Date Jul-05
    Description Wind load By
    Chkd

    Wind Pressure
    Wind force F=Cf∗pz where pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa [ACI371R-98 Sec 4.6.3.2---(4.5)]

    Cf - wind force drag cooficient


    Cf =0.6 for cylinderical
    =0.5 for double curved surfaces and cones with an appex angle
    >30o
    Ce - Combined height and gust response factor as per table
    4.6.3(a)
    qsspeed
    Vb = Basic wind =0.000613V
    = 2
    (Kpa)
    47 b m/sec. [EBCS-1 Table 3.1]
    qs= 1.35
    I = 1.15, Wind Importance Factor
    Exposure class = C
    h= 19.5 <23
    Ce = 1.01 ACI 371R-98 Table 4.6.3
    Thus, pz=CeqsI>1.44Kpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa <1.44Mpa
    pz= 1.57 Kpa
    pd=cfpz = 0.94 Kpa for cylinderical
    0.79 Kpa for spherical and conical with appex less than 30o

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