5
Single-Flash Steam Power Plants 107

5.8.5 Back-up systems

G Standby power supply
Back-feed from grid
Diesel generator

5.8.6 Noise abatement system (where required)

G Rock mufflers for stacked steam
G Acoustic insulation for noisy fluid handling components

5.8.7 Geofluid disposal system

G Injection wells for excess condensate and cooling tower blowdown
G Emergency holding ponds for wells and separators
Impermeable lagoons for temporary disposal of waste brine

References
[1] Moya R., P., “Operations and Maintenance of Geothermal Power Plants,” World Geothermal
Congress, Antalya, Turkey, 2005.
[2] DiPippo, R., Geothermal Energy as a Source of Electricity: A Worldwide Survey of the Design and Operation
of Geothermal Power Plants, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/28320-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office,
Washington, DC, 1980.
[3] Cheremisinoff, N.P., Ed., Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 3, Gas-Liquid Flows, Gulf Publishing
Company, Houston, 1986.
[4] Wallis, G.B., One-dimensional Two-phase Flow, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1969.
[5] James, R., “Pipeline Transmission of Steam-Water Mixtures for Geothermal Power,” New Zealand
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61.
[6] DiPippo, R., “Geothermal Power Systems,” Sect. 8.2 in Standard Handbook of Powerplant Engineering,
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pp. 8.27
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[7] Lazalde-Crabtree, H., “Design Approach of Steam-Water Separators and Steam Dryers for Geothermal
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[7a] Eliasson, E.T., “Power Generation from High-Enthalpy Geothermal Resources,” Geo-Heat Center
BULLETIN, June 2001, pp. 26
34.
[8] Kozaki, K., “Geothermal Power Plant,” Fuji Electric Review, V. 26, No. 4, 1980, pp. 110
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[9] Anon., Basic Planning of Geothermal Steam Turbine Plant, KSI-E1057-1, Toshiba Corp., Tokyo, Japan,
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[10] Kestin, J., Ed. in Chief, R. DiPippo, H.E. Khalifa and D.J. Ryley, Eds., Sourcebook on the Production of
Electricity from Geothermal Energy, U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/RA/4051-1, U.S. Gov. Printing Office,
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[11] Moran, M.J. and H.N. Shapiro, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 5th Ed., John Wiley &
Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2004.
[12] Çengel, Y.A. and M.A. Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New
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[13] Baumann, K., “Some Recent Developments in Large Steam Turbine Practice,” J. Inst. Elect. Eng., V. 59,
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[14] DiPippo, R., “Geothermal Power Technology,” Chap. 18 in Handbook of Energy Technology &
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