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8E 2012 Montgomery
Design of Engineering Experiments
– Introduction to Factorials
• Text reference, Chapter 5
• General principles of factorial experiments
• The two-factor factorial with fixed effects
• The ANOVA for factorials
• Extensions to more than two factors
• Quantitative and qualitative factors –
response curves and surfaces
50 + 12 20 + 40
A = y A+ − y A− = − =1
2 2
40 + 12 20 + 50
B = yB + − yB − = − = −9
2 2
12 + 20 40 + 50
AB = − = −29
2 2
Chapter 5 Design & Analysis of Experiments 4
8E 2012 Montgomery
Regression Model & The Associated Response Surface
y = β 0 + β1 x1 + β 2 x2 + β12 x1 x2 + ε
The least squares fit is
yˆ = 35.5 + 10.5 x1 + 5.5 x2 + 0.5 x1 x2 ≅ 35.5 + 10.5 x1 + 5.5 x2
Chapter 5 Design & Analysis of Experiments 5
8E 2012 Montgomery
The Effect of Interaction on the Response Surface
j =1
a b a b n
+ n∑∑ ( yij . − yi.. − y. j . + y... ) + ∑∑∑ ( yijk − yij . ) 2
2
i =1 j =1 i =1 j =1 k =1
SST = SS A + SS B + SS AB + SS E
df breakdown:
abn − 1 = a − 1 + b − 1 + (a − 1)(b − 1) + ab(n − 1)
X = B : T e m p e ra tu re
Y = A : M a te ri a l
A1 A1 146
A2 A2
A3 A3
Life
104
2
62
2
20
15 70 125
B: Tem perature