‘FERMINAL
| UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION
Islamabad — Kohat ~ Peshawar -Lahore
‘Student Name: Reg. No:
Course Code: = MT 3219
Course Title: Functional Analysis - I
Program: BS (Mathematics)
Semester: Fall 2015
This is a three-hour examination and consists of problems only.
You may attempt not more than five problems.
Q.1 a) Find the eigen Values and eigen vector of the following matrices where a and b are real
and b#0.
3-2 aa
A= B=
(s 10 | (: 6 A
b) Show that Skew-hermition matrix have eigen values that are pure imaginary or zero,
Q2a) Let A bea complex Banach algebra with identity. Then the set G of all invertible elements
of A is an open subset of A. hence the subset M = A - G of all non-invertible elements of
Ais closed.
b) Show that every continuous function C[a, b] is linear in a spectra satisfies
Jf + bg) edt = at(f)+ f(g)
Q3° Define the following with some suitable examples:
i, Banach Algebra
ii, Compact linear operator
Eigen values and eigen vectors
Spectra theory
vy. Null space
Q.4 a) Show that the sum of two projections PI and P2 on a Hilbert space H are Perpendicular to
each other.
'b) The Spectrum o(7')of a bounded self adjoint linear operator T : H + H ona complex
Hilbert spaces His real.
Q5.a) Show that [xy -x,».| sbi by—yel+b-x. 1 bel
b) Using Cayley Transformation show that JU, =
Q6 a) Show that the Space B(N, M) is a Normed Space.
b) The space B(N,M) of all bounded linear operators from N to M is a normed space under
‘the norm defined by :| T | = Sup} Tx J, x € N.
aeQ7
Qs
Let 7): $M and Ty:M—> K be bounded linear operators. Then T:T2 is bounded and
[tl sel - W=40 1 - P| in particular, if 7 Vis @ bounded Finear operator
Then fr"|