32. a.

A source emits seven symbols

lx1, x2,x3,x4,x51x6,x7f with respective probabilities
10.35, 0.25, 0.2, 0 -1, 0.07, 0.02, 0.011 . Construct Huffinan
code and find average length of the
codeword.

B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2018

b.i. A source generates information_w_ithr*[?#Lro 3d to 7tr Semester
Find the entropy of the system. what percentage
4 =0.1, p2=0.2, ps=0.3 and pa=0.4 .
of maximuir
--'--- porriuti
r--v-vrY ainformation is being
generated by this source? I5EC3O6J _ DIGITAL COMMTINICATION'
@or the candidates admitted during the academic year 20rs
Note: - 2016 to 20rz-z0ls)
11. Write down the procedure for constructing Shanon Fano (i)
code. Part - A should be answered in oMR sheet within first 45 miautes
and oMR sheet should be handed
over to hall invigilator at the end of 45ft minute.
(ir) Part - B and Part - C should be answered in answer booklet.
****,f
Time: Three Hours
Max. Marks; 100

PART-A(20 xt=2|Marks)
AnswerALL Questions
1. The P_AM signal can be detected by
(A) Bandpass filter @) Bandstop filter
(C) Lowpass filter (D) Hiehpass fitter

2. The Nyquist sarnpling rate for a signal band limited

to 5 kIIz is
(A) s kHz G) l0 krrz
(C) 2.skirz toi zrH,
,. F l"rt, the quantization noise depends on
(A) Sample rate (B) Signal power
(C) Number of quantization levels (D) Sampling frequency
4. The number of bits power sample in a PCM systems
is increased from g
bandwidth ofthe system will increase to 16. The
(A) 8 times (B) 2 times
(C) 4times (D) 64 times
5. The correlation receiver consists of
(A) Multiplier and an integrator (B) An adder and an integrator
(C) Multiplier and a differenriator (D) An adder and differentiator
6. Ifeach pulse ofthe sequence to be detected is in
shape, then the pulse can be
detected without ISI.
(A) Sine
(C) Sinc @) Cosine
(D) Triangular
7. TtLe detector that minimizes the error
probability is called as
(A) Maximum likelihood detector (B) Minimrrm likelihood detector
(C) andminimum likelihood @) fnvelop" deteJ;;-
|taximum
detector
8. The power spectral density of white noise is
(A) 2No (B) i/o

(c) m 2

!T
(D)
,N
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lsNF3-7n 5EC306r Page I of4
I 5NF3-7/l5EC306J
 ' PART-B (5 x 4=20 Marks)
9. Ifthe bit rate of QPSK system is 400, then the baud rate is , Answer AIIY fM Questions
(A) 1oo (B) 2oo
ici +oo (o)
8oo
21. Write short note on noises present DM system'

10. Which system is more vulnerable to noise? Compare PCM, DPCM and DM systems'
(A) l-arY system (B) 4-arY sYstem
(C) Single ary sYstem (D) 3-ary system detector'
23. Briefly explain about operation of muimum likehood

11. In QPSK modulation scheme each symbol consists of 24. Whataretheadvarrtagesanddisadvantagesofpassbandtransmissionsystem?

(A) 4bits (B) l bit
8 bit
tci (D) 2 bit
25. Explain the working principle of GMSK system'
as M increases.
t2. The ertor performance ofMPSK system 26. Write short notes on conditional entropy'
(A) Increases @) Decreases
(C) Stays constant (D) Oscillates
27. what is mutual inforrnation? Find the mutual information for the channel if

13'. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

(aAM is a combination of H (z) = t.57 t and, (f,)= o urr.
fij esranarsr (B) AsKandPSK
icj PsrandFSK P) onlYASK
PART-C(5x 12=60Marks)
Answer ALL Questions
t4. lnthebaudrateofa64QAMsigrralis2000,thenwhatisttrebitrate?
(A) looo (B) 4oo
representation of naturally sarnpled srgrral'
ici 12ooo (o) 3oo 28. a. Derive the expression for frequency domain
(oR)
15. What is the modulation index of MSK? (8 Marks)
(B) 0.1 b.i. With neat block diagram explain the operation of TDM system'
(A) 0
(c) 1
(D) 0.5
to 4kllz' The input varies fr, om
ii. The bandwidth of signal input to the PCM is restricted
_3.8Vto+3.SVandhastheaveragepowerof30mW.Therequiredsigrraltonoiseratiois
16. Which of the following- holds true for GMSK?
(A) Vtini*"mNf (B) Minimumerrorrate 20 dB. Calculate the number of bits required per sample' (a Marks)

i-cj c""a spectrat efficiency (D) Variable enrropy property

29. a. Derive the expression for ertor probability of matched filter'
input and output is
t7. The mutgal information of a channel with independent (oR)
(A) Zero @) Constant
(C) Infrnite (D) Variable b. What is intersymbol interferencer oerive the expression for Nyquist criterion for
distonionless baseband binary transmission'
kIIz bandwidfr binary system is
.
18. The channel capacrty of a 10 probability of
system and derive the expression for error
(A) 5000 bitsis @) 10000 bits/s 30. a. Exptain about coherent binary PSK
(ci 15ooo bits/s (D) 2oooo bits/s binarY PSK sYstem.

Huftnan code is linemly proportional to

19. The efficiency of
(At ;;;t g;length of the code
(cj ere.ug" entropy
20. EntropY gives
(A) Amount of information
(C) Measure of uncertaintY
(oR)
of signal'
@) Maximum length of code b. With neat block diagram explain about geneiation and detection QPSK
(D) Maximum entropy
and explain its operation
31. a. Draw the block diagram of binary FSK transmitter and receiver
with necessary equation.
(B) Rate of information
(D) ProbabilitY of message
b. Explain about generation and detection sigral with neat block diagram'
"1P#1"

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