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TUYỂN TẬP 10 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC


GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH
TỔNG ÔN & LUYỆN ĐỀ

TÀI LIỆU LƯU HÀNH NỘI BỘ


MỤC LỤC

Lưu Ý: Đáp án chi tiết được trình bày ngay sau mỗi đề

Đề số 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03

Đề số 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20

Đề số 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36

Đề số 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52

Đề số 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66

Đề số 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80

Đề số 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 96

Đề số 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112

Đề số 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 129

Đề số 10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 142
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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 1
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thąi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the fo llowing
questions.
Question 1. The costal city is ____ _ extra buses during the summer because of a considerable increase in the number
of tourists.
A. turning out. B. making up. C. taking off. D. putting on.
Question 2. Although she had been told quite sternly to herself together, she simply couldn’t stop the tears
from flowing.
A. bring. B. force. C. pull. D. push.
Question 3. If our teacher were here now, he us with this difficult exercise.
A. will help. B. would help. C. has helped. D. helps.
Question 4. They were at the stadium with us last night, so they at the threatre then.
A. needn’t have been. B. might have been. C. should have been. D. can’t have been.
Question 5. to fame at an early age may have a negative influence on children’s psychological
development.
A. Approaching. B. Rising. C. Going. D. Reaching.
Question 6. Her parents rarely let her stay out late, ?
A. doesn’t she. B. don’t they. C. does she. D. do they.
Question 7. Participating in teamwork activities helps students develop their skills.
A. socially. B. socialize. C. social. D. society.
Question 8. The boy denied the cake even though there was some cream left on his chin.
A. to eating. B. eating. C. to eat. D. eat.
Question 9. In most countries, photocopying books without the publisher’s permission is clearly a copyright
.
A. infliction. B. infringement. C. interference. D. interpretation.
Question 10. These volunteer programmes aim to provide education for children in regions.
A. far-sighted. B. far-fetched. C. far-reaching. D. far-flung.
Question 11. The children by social networks are likely to suffer from depression and other health
problems.
A. obsessing. B. obsessed. C. who obsessed. D. are obsessed.
Question 12. Only after the teacher the procedure clearly were the students allowed to go ahead with the
experiment.
A. was explaining. B. would explain. C. had explained. D. has explained.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 13. Despite careful preparation, the candidate got cold feet when asked a challenging question and gave an
unsatisfactory answer.
A. got nervous. B. became aggressive. C. stayed confident. D. had a fever.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 3


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Question 14. Winning the first prize in the National Math Competition was the highest achievement he got when he was at
school.
A. comprehension. B. success. C. failure. D. completion.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 15. The team entered the competition with great confidence after getting sound advice from their coach.
A. sensible. B. tentative. C. audible. D. sensitive.
Question 16. It is high time more intensive campaigns were initiated to protect endangered species all over the world.
A. adapted. B. improved. C. rebuilt. D. introduced.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 17. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education.
- Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.”
- Jimmy: “ . There were successful people without a degree.”
A. That’s all right. B. I don’t quite agree. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s life.
Question 18. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen.
- Adam: “ ”
- Janet: “Yes, please.”
A. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? B. Do you mind if I sit here?
C. Can you pass me the salt, please? D. Would you like a cup of coffee?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 19. A. affect. B. happen. C. perform. D. obtain.
Question 20. A. assistant. B. president. C. companion. D. opponent.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 21. A. mountains. B. problems. C. moments. D. wonders.
Question 22. A. threat. B. seat. C. meat. D. beat.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
Taking piano lessons and solving math puzzles on a computer significantly improve specific math skills of elementary
schoolchildren, according to a new study. The results, (23) were published in the journal
Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions.
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (24) a
pilot study with 102 students. Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time playing (25)

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newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than other children.
Piano instruction is thought to enhance the brain’s “hard wiring” for spatial-temporal reasoning, or the ability to
visualize and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who led the study. At the same time, the
computer game allows children to solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to
(26) shapes in their mind.
The findings are significant (27) a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to math at
higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand move advanced math that is critical to
high-tech fields.
(Adapted from “Eye on Editing 2” by Joyce S. Cain)
Question 23. A. which. B. whose. C. who. D. that.
Question 24. A. composing. B. concerning. C. conducting. D. carrying.
Question 25. A. at. B. for. C. with. D. of.
Question 26. A. manipulate. B. accumulate. C. accommodate. D. stimulate.
Question 27. A. because. B. unless. C. before. D. although.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they look. And of
course, we too are being judged on our appearance. Undoubtedly, it’s what’s inside that’s important but sometimes we can
send out the wrong signals and so get a negative reaction, simply by wearing inappropriate clothing.
When selecting your clothes each day, it is therefore important to think about who you’re likely to meet, where you are
going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly, on a practical level, some outfits
will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will dictate your choice to an extent. However, there’s no need to
abandon your individual taste completely. After all, if you dress to please somebody else’s idea of what looks good, you may
end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself.
Some colours bring your natural colouring to life and others can give you a washed-out appearance. Try out new
ones by all means, but remember that dressing in bright colours when you really like subtle neutral tones or vice versa will
make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. It may be fun to
cross these sometimes, but do take care not to go too far all at once.
Reappraising your image isn’t selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit. You’ll look
better and you’ll feel a better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian’s book Silent
Messages, which showed that the impact we make on each other depends 55 percent on how we look and behave, 38
percent on how we speak, and only seven percent on what we actually say.
(Adapter from “Expert First” by Jan Bell and Roger Gower)
Question 28. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Choosing Appropriate Business Suits
B. Making Judgements about People’s Appearance
C. Making Your Image Work for You
D. Creating a Professional Image

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 5


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Question 29. According to paragraph 1, people can get a negative reaction from others by .
A. talking about other people’s behaviours. B. sending out right signals.
C. wearing inappropriate clothes. D. expressing too strong emotions.
Question 30. The word “outfits” in paragraph 2 mostly means .
A. setsof clothes. B. types of signals. C. types of gestures. D. sets of equipment.
Question 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a factor to be considered when choosing
clothes?
A. Places you spend time in. B. Other people’s views on beauty.
C. Kinds of tasks you perform. D. People you meet.
Question 32. The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. neutral tones. B. taste boundaries. C. colours. D. means.
Question 33. The word “Reappraising” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. reapplying. B. reconsidering. C. reminding. D. recalling.
Question 34. According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact we make on each other depends mainly on
.
A. how we speak. B. how we look and behave.
C. what we read. D. what we actually say.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
While watching sports on TV, the chances are children will see professional players cheating, having tantrums,
fighting, or abusing officials. In addition, it’s highly likely that children will be aware of well-known cases of sportspeople
being caught using drugs to improve their performance. The danger of all this is that it could give children the idea that
winning is all that counts and you should win at all costs. Good behavior and fair play aren’t the message that comes across.
Instead, it looks as if cheating and bad behavior are reasonable ways of getting what you want. This message is further
bolstered by the fact that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame and wealth, making it seem they are being
handsomely rewarded either despite or because of their bad behavior.
What can parents do about this? They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to discuss attitudes and behavior
with their children. When watching sports together, if parents see a player swearing at the referee, they can get the child’s opinion
on that behavior and discuss whether a player’s skill is more important than their behavior. Ask what the child thinks the player’s
contribution to the team is. Point out that no player can win a team game on their own, so it’s important for members to
work well together.
Another thing to focus on is what the commentators say. Do they frown on bad behavior from players, think it’s
amusing or even consider it’s a good thing? What about the officials? If they let players get away with a clear foul, parents can
discuss with children whether this is right and what effect it has on the game. Look too at the reactions of coaches and
managers. Do they accept losing with good grace or scowl and show a bad attitude? Parents can use this to talk about
attitudes to winning and losing and to remind children that both are part of sport.

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However, what children learn from watching sports is by no means all negative and parents should make sure they
accentuate the positives too. They should emphasise to children the high reputation that well-behaved players have, not just
with their teammates but also with spectators and the media. They can focus on the contribution made by such players
during a game, discussing how valuable they are in the team. In the interviews after a game, point out to a child that the
well-behaved sportspeople don’t gloat when they win or sulk when they lose. And parents can stress how well these people
conduct themselves in their personal lives and the good work they do for others when not playing. In other words, parents
should get their children to focus on the positive role models, rather than the antics of the badly behaved but often more
publicized players.
(Adapter from “New English File – Advanced” by Will Maddox)
Question 35. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The importance of team spirit in sport
B. The influence of model sportspeople on children
C. Moral lessons for children from watching sports
D. Different attitudes toward bad behavior in sport
Question 36. The word “bolstered” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. inspired. B. represented. C. energized. D. reinforced.
Question 37. According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players may lead children to think that
.
A. it is an acceptable way to win the game. B. it is necessary in almost any game.
C. it brings about undesirable results. D. it is disadvantagesous to all concerned.
Question 38. According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their children through watching sports?
A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players.
B. A team with badly-behaved players will not win a game.
C. A player’s performance is of greater value than his behavior.
D. Collaboration is fundamental to any team’s success.
Question 39. The word “accentuate” in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by .
A. highlight. B. embolden. C. consolidate. D. actualize.
Question 40. The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to .
A. children. B. spectators. C. teammates. D. parents.
Question 41. Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished despite the presence of officials.
B. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among his teammates, spectators and the media.
C. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams lose a game may be of educational value.
D. Many sportspeople help others so as to project good images of themselves.
Question 42. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on sportspeople’s wrongdoings than on their good deeds.
B. The well-behaved players in a game invariably display desirable conducts when not playing.
C. Players with good attitudes make a greater contribution to their teams’ budgets than others.
D. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong emotions after winning or losing a game.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 7


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 43. “I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said.
A. Fiona apoligised for not finishing the assignment.
B. Fiona regretted having finished the assignment.
C. Fiona refused to finish the assignment.
D. Fiona denied having finished the assignment.
Question 44. Many people think that the new regulations will encourage people to use less energy.
A. The new regulations are thought to encourage lower consumption of energy.
B. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people to consume more energy.
C. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was stimulated by the new regulations.
D. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the introduction of the new regulations.
Question 45. It usually takes her an hour to drive to work.
A. She never spends an hour driving to work.
B. She used to drive to work in an hour.
C. She doesn’t usually drive to work in an hour.
D. She usually spends an hour driving to work.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 46. Drawing on her own experience in psychology, the writer successfully portrayed a volatile
A B
character with dramtic alternatives of mood.
C D
Question 47. It was the year 2014 that Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was made a World Heritage
A B C
Site by UNESCO.
D
Question 48. My close friends spends most of their free time helping the homeless people in the community.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to get a job and settle down.
A. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided to get a job and settle down.
B. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he decided not to get a job and settle down.
C. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he would have decided to get a job and settle down.
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
Question 50. She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know she has artistic talent.
A. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she gave a great performance at the festival.
B. Although she gave a great performance at the festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent.

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C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about her great performance at the festival.
D. But for her great performance at the festival, we wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1. Chọn đáp án D If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/were), S2 + would do sth
Ta xét nghöa c‟c cým động tÿ: V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
A. turning out (phrv): hóa ra là; xu‥t hiòn, tham dă, đïn Tạm dịch: Nïu giáo viên cûa chúng ta ć đ‣ y b‣ y gią, th․ y
B. making up (phrv): gi†i hòa (sau tranh cãi) ‥y së giúp chúng ta gi†i bài t
 p khó nhn này.
C. taking off (phrv): cći bú; (máy bay) c‥t cánh; bú đi, xóa Question 4. Chọn đáp án D
bú; trć nên thành công Ta có:
D. putting on (phrv): điîu động thím phþĄng tiòn (xe - Needn’t have done: đ‡ không c․ n làm gì (thăc tï là
bus, tàu) cho mọi ngþąi sā dýng; mặc, đeo; tổ chĀc (să đ‡ l„m)
kiòn) - Might have done: có lë đ‡ l„m điîu gì (dă đo‟n să
Dăa v„o nghöa cûa các cým động tÿ ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ viòc trong quá khĀ - không chc chn l)m
D - Should have done: đ‡ nín l„m điîu gì (thăc tï đ‡
Tạm dịch: Thành phố ven biðn điîu động thêm xe bus trong không làm)
mùa hè do số lþĉng kh‟ch th
 m quan tang cao đ‟ng kð. - Can’t have done: hn đ‡ không l„m (dă đo‟n să viòc
Question 2. Chọn đáp án C trong quá khĀ - khá chc ch)n
Ta có cým động tÿ: pull oneself together (phrv) = Ta th‥y ngþąi nói có c
 n cĀ cho suy đo‟n cûa mình cho
recover control of one’s emotions: điîu chõnh c†m nín đ‣ y l„ suy đo‟n kh‟ chc chn. Ta chọn đ‟p
xúc; khôi phýc să điîu khiðn c†m xúc ‟n đúng l„ D.
Đ‣ y l„ cým cố đ÷nh nên ta không thð thay thï bng động tÿ Tạm dịch: Họ ć sân v
 n động cùng chúng tôi tối qua, vì
nào khác. v
 y không thð nào ć r•p h‟t khi đù đþĉc.
V
 y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. Question 5. Chọn đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đþĉc nhc nhć nghiêm khc là ph†i điîu Ta xét c‟c phþĄng ‟n:
chõnh c†m xúc cûa b†n th‣ n nhþng cô ‥y không thð ng
 n A. Approach to (v): tiïp c
 n vĆi, tiïp xúc vĆi, phþĄng án
nhĂng giọt lò ngÿng rĄi. gi†i quyït cho v‥n đî gì
Question 3. Chọn đáp án B B. Rise to (v): lín đïn, t
 ng đïn
Ta th‥y c‥u trúc cûa c‣ u điîu kiòn lo•i 2 – điîu kiòn trái C. Go to (v): đi tĆi
hiòn t•i: D. Reach: không đi vĆi giĆi tÿ phía sau
Ta có cým tÿ cố đ÷nh: rise to fame = become
famous: trć nên nổi tiïng

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Vó đ‣ y l„ cým cố đ÷nh nên ta không thð thay thï bng động tÿ A. far-sighted (a): t․ m nhìn xa rộng; viñn th÷
nào khác. Chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B. B. far-fetched (a): không thăc tï, không thuyït phýc
Tạm dịch: Trć nên nổi tiïng khi tuổi còn nhú có thð gây C. far-reaching (a): có †nh hþćng sâu rộng
†nh hþćng tiêu căc đối vĆi să phát triðn tâm lí cûa trê. D. far-flung (a): xa xôi, xa tít, phân bố tr†i rộng
Question 6. Chọn đáp án D Dăa v„o nghöa ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
Ta có chú ý trong khi thành l
 p câu húi đuôi nhþ sau: Nïu Tạm dịch: C‟c chþĄng trónh tónh nguyòn mýc đôch l„ đð
trong câu d•ng khng đ÷nh có rarely, barely, hardly, mang giáo dýc đïn vĆi trê em ć nhĂng vùng xa xôi. Question
never thì thành l
 p câu húi đuôi nhþ đối vĆi câu phû 11. Chọn đáp án B
đ÷nh. Nhþ v
 y ć đ‣ y ta mþĉn trĉ động tÿ là do. Chọn đ‟p Ta th‥y ć đ‣ y l„ ngĂ pháp rút gọn mònh đî quan hò sā
‟n l„ D. dýng phân tÿ. Mònh đî b÷ động nên ta rút gọn bng phân tÿ b÷
Tạm dịch: Bố mì cô ‥y hiïm khi đð cô ‥y ć ngoài muộn động (Vpp):
đúng không? The children who are obsessed by social networks…
Question 7. Chọn đáp án C = The children obsessed by social networks… V
 y
Dñ th‥y v÷ trí c․ n điîn là một tính tÿ. Trong các ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
phþĄng ‟n chõ cù phþĄng ‟n C l„ tônh tÿ Tạm dịch: Trê em quá ham mê m•ng xã hội có thð b÷ tr․ m
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. c†m hoặc các v‥n đî sĀc khúe khác.
Tạm dịch: Tham gia vào các ho•t động nhóm giúp học Question 12. Chọn đáp án C
sinh phát triðn c‟c kö n
 ng cộng đồng. C‥u trúc đ†o ngĂ vĆi Only after:
Question 8. Chọn đáp án B Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo
Ta có: Ta thþąng gặp trþąng hĉp:
- Deny doing: Chối bú/ tÿ chối làm viòc gì Only after + had + S1 + done sth + did + S2 + do
- Deny oneself: Kiîm chï b†n thân sth (dạng chủ động)
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B. Hoặc Only after + had + S1 + done sth +
Question 9. Chọn đáp án B were/was + S2 + done sth (dạng bị động)
Ta xét nghöa c‟c phþĄng ‟n: Vì să viòc thĀ nh‥t buộc ph†i diñn ra sau să viòc thĀ hai
A. infliction (n): să gây ra vït thþĄng, l„m tổn thþĄng, điîu nên mònh đî xuôi ph†i sau mònh đî đ†o một thì. V
 y ta
phiîn to‟i tai þĄng chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng cho c‣ u húi này là C.
B. infringement(n): să xâm ph•m, să vi ph•m (lu
 t lò, Tạm dịch: Chõ sau khi giáo viên gi†i thích quy trình một
thúa thu
 n) cách rõ rang thì học sinh mĆi đþĉc phép b.t đ․ u thí nghiòm
C. interference (n): să can thiòp Question 13. Chọn đáp án C
D. interpretation (n): să gi†i nghöa, să phiên d÷ch A. get nervous: trć nên lo lng
Ta có: a copyright infringement: să vi ph•m b†n B. became aggressive: trć nên hùng hổ hiïu chiïn
quyîn C. stayed confident: giĂ đþĉc să tă tin
V
 y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D D. had a fever: b÷ sốt
Tạm dịch: Ở h․ u hït các quốc gia, sao chép sách mà Ta có: get cold feet (idm) = Loss of nerve or
không có să cho phép cûa nhà xu‥t b†n rõ rang là vi ph•m confidence: m‥t bónh tönh, m‥t să tă tin >< stay
b†n quyîn. confident: giĂ đþĉc să tă tin
Question 10. Chọn đáp án D Vó đ‣ y l„ c‣ u húi tìm tÿ tr‟i nghöa nín ta chọn đ‟p ‟n
Ta xét nghöa c‟c phþĄng ‟n: đúng l„ C.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 11


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chu…n b÷ c…n th
 n nhĂng Āng viên khi Jenny: “Mónh nghö cù một t‥m bng đ•i học là cách duy
đþĉc húi một câu húi hóc búa v‧ n không thð bình tönh v„ nh‥t đð thành công trong cuộc sống”
đþa ra một câu tr† ląi không hài long l.m Jimmy: “ . Cù nhiîu ngþąi thành công mà
Question 14. Chọn đáp án C không c․ n bng đ•i học”
A. comprehension (n): să lönh hội, th‥u hiðu A. That’s all right: Điîu đù ho„n to„n đúng
B. success (n): să thành công B. I don’t quite agree: Mónh ho„n to„n không đồng ý
C. failure (n): să th‥t b•i C. I can’t agree more: Mónh ho„n to„n đồng ý
D. completion (n): să hoàn thành D. That’s life: Cuộc sống mà
Ta có: achievement (n): thành tích, thành tău >< Dăa vào vï sau trong câu tr† ląi cûa Jimmy ta có thð th‥y
failure (n): să th‥t b•i, không l„m đþĉc, không đ•t đþĉc đþĉc cô ‥y không đồng ý vĆi Jenny. V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. đúng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Chiïn thng gi†i nh‥t trong Cuộc thi Toán học Question 18. Chọn đáp án D
toàn quốc là thành tích cao nh‥t anh ‥y đ•t đþĉc khi còn Tạm dịch: Adam v„ Janet đang ć canteen cûa trþąng
.học trung học Adam: “ ”
Question 15. Chọn đáp án A Janet: “Đþĉc”
A. sensible (a): có c†m giác, có nh
 n thĀc; khôn A. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it?: Trong n„y hĄi nùng cù ph†i
ngoan, biït lí lë, đúng đn, cù cĄ sć không?
B. tentative (a): th
 m dø, không chc chn, không qu† quyït B. Do you mind if I sit here?: C
 u có phiîn nïu mình ngồi
C. audible (a): có thð nghe th‥y, nghe rõ đây không?
D. sensitive (a): thð hiòn să thông c†m, dñ b÷ †nh C. Can you pass me the salt, please?: C
 u có thð
hþćng, dñ xúc động chuyðn giúp mình lọ muối đþĉc không?
Ta có: sound (a): hĉp lí lë, đúng đn, cù cĄ sć D. Would you like a cup of coffee?: C
 u có
= sensible (a) muốn uống một cốc coffee không?
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A. Câu tr† ląi cûa Janet là ląi đ‟p thþąng dùng đð đ‟p l•i ląi mąi
Tạm dịch: Đội thi đ‥u bþĆc vào cuộc thi vĆi să tă tin cao 
 n/uống thĀ gì. V
 y câu húi phù hĉp l„ “Would you like a
ngút sau khi nh
 n đþĉc ląi khuyín đ․ y lí lë tÿ hu‥n cup of coffee?”
luyòn viên. V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
Question 16. Chọn đáp án D Question 19. Chọn đáp án B
A. adapted: thích nghi, thích Āng Nh‥n trọng âm vào âm tiït thĀ nh‥t, còn l•i nh‥n vào âm tiït
B. improved: c†i thiòn thĀ hai

C. rebuilt: xây dăng l•i A. affect /əˈfekt/ (v): có †nh hþćng, †nh hþćng đïn

D. introduced: giĆi thiòu, mć đ․ u B. happen /ˈhæpən/ (v): x†y ra, diñn ra

Ta có: to initiate (v): khći xþĆng, bt đ․ u = introduce C. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ (v): biðu diñn, trình diñn, thð hiòn

V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D. D. obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (v): cù đþĉc, đ•t đþĉc

Question 17. Chọn đáp án B Question 20. Chọn đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Jenny v„ Jimmy đang trø chuyòn vî giáo dýc Nh‥n trọng âm vào âm tiït thĀ nh‥t, còn l•i nh‥n vào âm tiït

đ•i học thĀ hai


A. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ (n): ngþąi trĉ giúp, trĉ lý
B. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ (a): chû t÷ch, tổng thống,
hiòu trþćng

12 | The best and Everything


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C. companion /kəmˈpæniən/ (n): b•n, să b․ u b•n Question 25. Chọn đáp án C


D. opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n): đối thû, ngþąi ph†n đối Children that were given four months of piano training as well
Question 21. Chọn đáp án C as time playing with newly designed computer software
Ph․ n g•ch chân phát âm là /s/, còn l•i phát âm là /z/ scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than
A. mountains /ˈmaʊntənz/ (n): ngọn núi other children: NhĂng đĀa trê đþĉc cho 4 tháng hu‥n luyòn
B. problems /ˈprɒbləmz/ (n): v‥n đî, khó khan piano cüng nhþ thąi gian chĄi piano vĆi ph․ n mîm m‟y
tônh đþĉc thiït kï mĆi có điðm số bài thi môn toán và bài
C. moments /ˈməʊmənts/ (n): kho†nh khc, giây
thi phân số cao hĄn 27% so vĆi c‟c đĀa trê khác.
phút, thąi điðm
Dñ th‥y giĆi tÿ phù hĉp nh‥t ć đ‣ y l„ “with”. V
 y
D. wonders /ˈwʌndəz/ (n): kó quan, điîu tuyòt vąi
chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C.
Question 22. Chọn đáp án A
Question 26. Chọn đáp án A
Ph․ n g•ch chân phát âm là /e/, còn l•i phát âm là /iː/
At the same time, the computer game allows children to
A. threat /θret/ (n): mối đe dọa, mối nguy h•i
solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to
B. seat /siːt/ (n): v‥n đî, khù kh
 n
manipulate shapes in their mind: Cùng lúc đù, trø chĄi
C. meat /miːt/ (n): kho†nh khc, giây phút, thąi điðm
trín m‟y tônh cho phép bọn trê gi†i quyït c‟c phép đố toán
D. beat /biːt/ (n): đ‟nh, đ‟nh b•i
học và hình học giúp nâng cao kh† n
 ng xā lí các hình
Question 23. Chọn đáp án A
thù trong đ․ u.
The results, which were published in the journal
A. manipulate (v): xā lí, thao tác
Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links
B. accumulate (v): tôch lüy
musical training to the development of higher brain
C. accommodate (v): chĀa đăng, đăng
functions: Các kït qu† m„ đþĉc xu‥t hiòn trên t•p chô
D. stimulate (v): kích thích, khích lò
“Nghiín cĀu vî th․ n kinh” l„ nghiín cĀu mĆi nh‥t trong
Dăa v„o ý nghöa c‟c phþĄng ‟n ta chọn đþĉc đ‟p ‟n đúng l„
chuỗi (nghiên cĀu) liên hò viòc t
 p luyòn âm nh•c vĆi să
A.
phát triðn chĀc n
 ng n‡o bộ.
Question 27. Chọn đáp án A
Dñ th‥y v÷ trí c․ n điîn l„ đ•i tÿ quan hò thay thï cho “the
results” nín phþĄng ‟n A l„ phù hĉp nh‥t. The findings are significant because a grasp of
proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to math at
Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n l„ A.
higher levels, and children who do not master these areas
Question 24. Chọn đáp án C
of math cannot understand more advanced math that is
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a
critical to high-tech fields: Các phát hiòn này r‥t quan trọng
school in Los Angeles after conducting a pilot study
vì nm đþĉc toán phân số và tõ lò là tiên quyït trong toán học ć
with 102 students: Các nhà nghiên cĀu làm viòc vĆi 135 học
c‟c trónh độ cao hĄn, v„ nhĂng đþa‟ trê không nm chc các
sinh lĆp 2 ć một trþąng ć Los Angeles sau khi thăc hiòn
ph․ n này không thð hiðu đþĉc to‟n n‣ ng cao hĄn, một
một nghiên cĀu sĄ bộ vĆi 102 học sinh.
.ph․ n quan trọng trong c‟c lönh văc công nghò cao
A. composing (v): bao gồm
Ta th‥y sau v÷ trí trống là ph․ n gi†i thích vì sao các
B. concerning (v): liín quan đïn
phát hiòn l•i quan trọng, v
 y nên liên tÿ “because” l„ phù
C. conducting (v): thăc hiòn, tiïn hành
hĉp nh‥t. V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
D. carrying (v): mang theo, mang vác
Question 28. Chọn đáp án C
Ta cù c‟c động tÿ thþąng đi vĆi “study”: carry out,
Which could be the best title for the passage?: Câu n„o
conduct, do, make, undertake, work on
sau đ‣ y phù hĉp l„m nhan đî nh‥t?
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 13


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

A. Choosing Appropriate Business Suits: Lăa chọn trang The word “outfits” in paragraph 2 mostly means
phýc suit phù hĉp cho thþĄng gia : Tÿ “outfits” trong đo•n 2 cù nghöa l„
B. Making Judgements about People’s Apperance: .
Đ‟nh gi‟ vî ngo•i hình cûa mọi ngþąi A. set of clothes: các bộ trang phýc
C. Making Your Image Work for You: Khiïn hình †nh B. types of signals: các lo•i tín hiòu
cûa b•n có lĉi cho b†n thân C. types of gestures: các lo•i động tác cā chõ
D. Creating a Professional Image: T•o ra một hình †nh D. sets of equipment: các bộ tín hiòu
chuyên nghiòp Dñ th‥y outfit (n) = A set of clothes worn together,
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): When we meet people for the first especially for a particular occasion or purpose.
time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
how they look. … sometimes we can send out the wrong Question 31. Chọn đáp án B
signals and so get a negative reaction, simply by wearing
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph
inappropriate clothing: Khi chúng ta gặp ai đù l․ n đ․ u tiín
2 as a factor to be considered when choosing clothes?:
chúng ta thþąng đ‟nh gi‟ vî họ hoàn toàn dăa trên viòc họ
Trong c‟c c‣ u sau c‣ u n„o không đþĉc nhc đïn trong
trông nhþ thï n„o … đôi khi chúng ta có thð đþa ra nhĂng
đo•n 2 nhþ một nhân tố đþĉc cân nhc khi lăa chọn
tín hiòu sai, do đù nh
 n đþĉc ph†n Āng tiêu căc đĄn gi†n
?trang phýc
chõ vì nhĂng gì ta mặc không phù hĉp.
A. Places you spend time in: NhĂng đ÷a điðm b•n dành
Đo•n đ․ u tiên tác gi† d‧ n dt v‥n đî và chốt rng viòc
thąi gian ć đù

 n mặc không phù hĉp có thð d‧ n đïn b÷ đ‟nh gi‟
B. Other people’s views on beauty: Quan điðm cûa
không đúng, v„ c‟c đo•n v
 n sau đi v„o ph‣ n tôch c‟ch
mọi ngþąi vî c‟i đìp
đð tr‟nh điîu này. V
 y nín nhan đî phù hĉp cho c† bài là
C. Kinds of tasks you perform: Lo•i công viòc b•n c․ n làm
phþĄng ‟n C. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. Question 29.
D. People you meet: NhĂng ngþąi b•n gặp
Chọn đáp án C
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): When selecting your clothes
According to paragraph 1, people can get a negative
each day, it is therefore important to think about who you’re
reaction from others by : Theo đo•n v
 n 1, ai đù cù
likely to meet, where you are going to be spending most
thð nh
 n đþĉc ph†n Āng tiêu căc tÿ nhĂng ngþąi
of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform: Khi
khác bng cách
lăa chọn trang phýc mỗi ngày, điîu quan trọng c․ n cân
A. talking about other people’s behaviours: trò chuyòn vî
nhc là b•n có thð së gặp ai, b•n së dành h․ u hït thąi
hành vi Āng xā cûa ngþąi khác
gian cûa mình ć đ‣ u v„ nhĂng công viòc gì b•n có thð
B. sending out right signals: gāi đi tôn hiòu đúng
.së làm
C. wearing inappropriate clothes: mặc trang phýc Nhþ v
 y dăa vào d‧ n chĀng trên ta th‥y phþĄng ‟n B
không phù hĉp không đþĉc đî c
 p. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B. Question
D. expressing too strong emotions: biðu lộ c†m xúc quá 32. Chọn đáp án C
m•nh më
The word “others” in paragraph 3 refers to :
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1):
Tÿ “others” trong đo•n 3 có ý chõ
Nhþ đ‡ ph‣ n tôch ć câu trên thì một ngþąi có thð nh
 n đþĉc
A. neutral tones: tông trung tính
ph†n Āng tiêu căc đĄn gi†n chõ vì mặc trang phýc
B. taste boundaries: giĆi h•n (khiïu) th…m mỹ
không phù hĉp. V
 y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ C. Question
C. colours: màu sc
30. Chọn đáp án A
D. means: cách thĀc, phþĄng tiòn

14 | The best and Everything


Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and Everything

Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): Some colours bring your natural nhþ thï nào, 38% vào cách chúng ta nói và chõ 7% vào
colouring to life and others can give you a washed-out nhĂng gì chúng ta thăc să nói (nội dung)
appearance: Một vài màu mang sc tă nhiên cûa b•n vào
cuộc sống, một vài màu khác l•i có thð đem l•i cho b•n V
 y dăa vào d‧ n chĀng trên ta th‥y ph․ n lĆn †nh
.một vê ngoài nhĉt nh•t hþćng cûa chúng ta vĆi nhau phý thuộc vào ngo•i hónh
Dñ th‥y “others” ć đ‣ y l„ c‟c m„u sc. V
 y chọn đ‟p v„ c‟ch cþ xā cûa chúng ta. Chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
‟n đúng l„ C. Question 35. Chọn đáp án C
Question 33. Chọn đáp án B Which of the following does the passage mainly
The word “Reappraising” in paragraph 4 is closest in discuss?: C‣ u n„o sau đ‣ y l„ nội dung chính cûa bài
meaning to : Tÿ “Reappraising” trong đo•n 4 g․ n v
 n?
nghöa nh‥t vĆi tÿ nào A. The importance of team spirit in sport: T․ m quan trọng
A. reapplying: áp dýng l•i cûa tinh th․ n nhóm trong thð thao
B. reconsidering: cân nhc l•i, suy nghö l•i B. The influence of model sportspeople on children: Ảnh
C. reminding: nhc nhć hþćng cûa nhĂng ngþąi chĄi thð thao hình m‧ u đối vĆi
D. recalling: gĉi nhc trê em
Ta có: reappraise (v) = appraise or assess again or C. Moral lessons for children from watching sports:
in a different way: cân nhc, đ‟nh gi‟ l•i theo cách khác Bài học đ•o đĀc cho trê em tÿ viòc xem thð thao
reconsider (v)= D. Different attitudes toward bad behavior in sport: Các th‟i độ
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng là B. kh‟c nhau đối vĆi h„nh vi cþ xā tò trong thð thao
Question 34. Chọn đáp án B Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): What can parents do about this?
According to Professor Albert Mehrabian, the impact we They can regard sport on television as an opportunity to
make on each other depends mainly on : Theo gi‟o sþ discuss attitudes and behavior with their children: Cha mì
Albert Mehrabian, †nh hþćng chúng ta vĆi nhau phý thuộc có thð làm gì vî viòc này? Họ có thð coi viòc xem thð thao
chû yïu vào trên TV là một cĄ hội đð th†o lu
 n vĆi con mình vî th‟i độ
A. how we speak: cách chúng ta nói và hành vi Āng xā.
B. how we look and behave: viòc chúng ta trông ra Ở b„i v
 n n„y đo•n thĀ nh‥t chû yïu là giĆi thiòu tình huống,
sao v„ cþ xā nhþ thï nào ph†i đïn đ․ u đo•n 2 ta mĆi th‥y mýc đôch cûa tác gi† khi
C. what we read: chúng ta đọc cái gì viït l„ đð đþa ra nhĂng cách thĀc mà cha mì có thð áp
dýng đð đ÷nh hþĆng cho con (vî mặt đ•o đĀc) khi cùng
D. what we actually say: nhĂng gì chúng ta thăc să nói
con mình xem thð thao trên TV.
Dẫn chứng: you only need to read Professor Albert
V
 y phþĄng ‟n C l„ phù hĉp nh‥t. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng
Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages, which showed that
l„ C.
the impact we make on each other depends 55 percent on
how we look and behave, 38 percent on how we speak, Question 36. Chọn đáp án D
and only seven percent on what we actually say: b•n chõ The word “bolstered” in paragraph 1 is closest in
c․ n cuốn sách cûa gi‟o sþ Albert Mehrabian – NhĂng meaning to : Tÿ “bolstered” trong đo•n thĀ nh‥t g․ n
thông điòp không ląi, cuốn sách đ‡ chõ rng †nh hþćng nghöa nh‥t vĆi
cûa chúng ta vĆi nhau phý thuộc 55% vào viòc chúng ta A. inspired: truyîn c†m hĀng
trông ra sao v„ cþ xā B. represented: đ•i diòn
C. energized: t•o hĀng khći, truyîn nhiòt huyït

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 15


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

D. reinforced: cûng cố A. Cheating is frowned upon by the majority of players:


Dẫn chứng: This message is further bolstered by the fact Gian l
 n b÷ ph†n đối bći h․ u hït các v
 n động viên
that some of these sportspeople acquire enormous fame B. A team with badly-behaved players will not win a
and wealth, making it seem they are being bad behavior: game: Một đội vĆi nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x‥u së
Thông điòp n„y đþĉc cûng cố hĄn bći să th
 t là một số không thng cuộc
ngþąi chĄi thð thao cù đþĉc hào quang và tiîn tài khổng lồ, C. A player’s performance is of greated value than his
khiïn nó có vê nhþ họ đang đþĉc t‟n thþćng đ․ y hào behavior: Màn trình diñn cûa một ngþąi chĄi cù gi‟ tr÷ cao
phóng dù có nhĂng hành động x‥u, m„ cüng cù thð là bći hĄn h„nh vi cþ xā cûa anh ta
vì nhĂng h„nh động x‥u đù. D. Collaboration is fundamental to any team’s
Ta có: bolster (v) = reinforce (v): cûng cố, ûng hộ success: Hĉp tác vĆi nhau là nîn t†ng cûa thành công vĆi
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng là D. b‥t cĀ đội nhóm nào
Question 37. Chọn đáp án A Dẫn chứng: Point out that no player can win a team game
According to paragraph 1, misconduct exhibited by players on their own, so it’s important for members to work well
may lead children to think that : Theo đo•n 1, h„nh vi cþ together: Chõ ra rng không ngþąi chĄi n„o có thð chiïn thng
xā x‥u cûa các v
 n động viên có thð khiïn trê em nghö rng chõ dăa vào sĀc mónh m„ điîu quan trọng là các thành
viên ph†i hĉp tác tốt vĆi nhau Nhþ v
 y phþĄng ‟n phù hĉp
A. it is an acceptable way to win the game: đù l„ một nh‥t là D. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D
cách chiïn thng cuộc chĄi cù thð ch‥p nh
 n đþĉc Question 39. Chọn đáp án A
B. it is necessary in almost any game: điîu đù l„ c․ n thiït The word “accentuate” in paragraph 4 can be best
trong h․ u hït mọi cuộc chĄi replaced by : Tÿ “accentuate” trong đo•n 4 có thð đþĉc
C. it brings about undesirable results: nù mang đïn nhĂng thay thï bng
kït qu† không mong muốn A. highlight (v): làm nổi b
 t lên, nh‥n m•nh
D. it is disadvantageous to all concerned: nó gây b‥t lĉi B. embolden (v): khuyïn khích
đïn t‥t c† nhĂng ai có liên quan C. consolidate (v): cûng cố, làm vĂng chc
Dẫn chứng: Instead, it looks as if cheating and bad D. actualize (v): hiòn thĀc hóa
behavior are reasonable ways of getting what you want: Ta có: accentuate (v) = highlight (v): nh‥n m•nh,
thay v„o đù, nù trông nhþ thð gian l
 n v„ cþ xā x‥u là nêu b
 t
nhĂng cách hĉp lô đð cù đþĉc nhĂng gì b•n muốn. V
 y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
Nhþ v
 y d‧ n chĀng trên cho th‥y nhĂng hành xā x‥u cûa Question 40. Chọn đáp án D
v
 n động viên có thð khiïn trê em nghö rng viòc cþ xā x‥u The word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to : Tÿ
đð chiïn thng l„ điîu ch‥p nh
 n đþĉc. V
 y ta chọn đ‟p “They” trong đo•n 4 ý chõ .
.n đúng l„ A‟
A. children (n): trê em
Question 38. Chọn đáp án D
B. spectators (n): ngþąi xem (t•i sân v
 n động)
According to paragraph 2, what should parents teach their C. teammates (n): đồng đội
children through watching sports?: Theo đo•n 2, điîu cha
D. parents (n): cha mì
mje nên d•y con mình thông qua viòc xem thð thao là gì?
Dẫn chứng: However, what children learn from
watching sports is by no means all negative and
parents should make suire they accentuate the

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positives too. They should emphasise … They can có †nh hþćng gì tĆi tr
 n đ‥u. Cüng nín nhón v„o ph†n Āng
focus …: Tuy nhiên, nhĂng gì trê em học đþĉc tÿ viòc xem cûa hu‥n luyòn viín v„ ngþąi qu†n lí. Họ có ch‥p nh
 n
thð thao không thð nào chõ là nhĂng điîu tiêu căc và cha mì thua vĆi th‟i độ tốt hay chāi m?ng và tú th‟i độ x‥u
cüng nín nh‥n m•nh nhĂng điîu tiêu căc. Họ nên nh‥n Dẫn chứng (đoạn 4): They should emphasise to
m•nh … Họ nên t
 p trung v„o … children the high reputation that well-behaved players have,
V
 y “họ” ć đ‣ y chônh l„ nhĂng b
 c cha mì. Ta chọn đ‟p not just with their teammates but also with spectators
‟n l„ D. and the media: Họ nên nh‥n m•nh vĆi con mình rng uy tín,
Question 41. Chọn đáp án D danh tiïng tốt mà nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā đìp cù đþĉc
Which of the following about sport is NOT mentioned in the không chõ vĆi đồng đội và còn vĆi ngþąi xem và c† truyîn
passage?: Câu nào vî thð thao m„ không đþĉc nhc đïn thông
trong b„i v
 n? Ta th‥y chõ cù phþĄng ‟n D l„ không đþĉc nhc tĆi. V
 y ta
A. Misconduct from sportspeople may go unpunished .chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D
despite the presence of officials: H„nh vi cþ xā x‥u cûa Question 42. Chọn đáp án A
ngþąi chĄi thð thao có thð không b÷ ph•t mặc dù có să có Which of the following can be inferred from the
mặt cûa ngþąi điîu khiðn tr
 n đ‥u passage?: C‣ u n„o sau đ‣ y cù thð đþĉc suy ra tÿ bài v
 n
B. A well-behaved player enjoys a good reputation among n„y?
his teammates, spectators and the media: Một ngþąi chĄi cþ A. The media tend to turn the spotlight more on
xā đìp cù uy tôn đối vĆi đồng đội, ngþąi xem và c† truyîn sportspeople’s wrongdoings than on their good
thông deeds: Truyîn thông cù xu hþĆng nhm vào nhĂng hành
C. Reactions of coaches and managers when their teams vi sai trái cûa ngþąi chĄi hĄn l„ nhĂng viòc làm tốt cûa họ
lose a game may be of educational value: Ph†n Āng cûa B. The well-behaved players in a game invariably
hu‥n luyòn viín v„ ngþąi qu†n lô khi đội cûa họ thua cuộc có display desirable conducts when not playing: NhĂng ngþąi
thð có giá tr÷ giáo dýc chĄi cþ xā đìp trong cuộc chĄi v‧ n biðu hiòn tốt ngay c†
D. Many sportspeople help others so as to project khi không thi đ‥u
good images of themselves: R‥t nhiîu ngþąi chĄi C. Players with good attitudes make a greater
giúp đĈ nhau đð phô ra nhĂng hình †nh tốt cûa b†n thân contribution to their teams’ budgets than others: NhĂng
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): Another thing to focus on is what ngþąi chĄi cù th‟i độ tốt đùng gùp lĆn vào ngân sách
the commentators says. Do they frown on bad behavior cûa đội hĄn ngþąi khá
from players, think it’s amusing or even consider it’s a D. Well-mannered players sometimes display strong
good thing? What about the officials? If they let players get emotions after winning or losing a game: NhĂng ngþąi chĄi
away with a clear foul, parents can discuss with children cþ xā đìp đôi khi thð hiòn c†m xúc qu‟ đ„ sau khi thng
whether this is right and what effect it has on the game. .hay thua cuộc
Look too at the reactions of coaches and managers. Do Dẫn chứng (đoạn cuối): In other words, parents
they accept losing with good grace or scowl and show a should get their children to focus on the positive role
bad attitude?: Một models, rather than the antics of the badly behaved but
điîu khác c․ n chú ý là nhĂng gì bình lu
 n viên nói. Họ có often more publicized players: Nói cách khác, cha mì nín
ph†n đối nhĂng hành vi x‥u cûa ngþąi chĄi hay coi đù l„ hþĆng trê t
 p trung vào nhĂng hình m․ u tích căc thay vì
điîu tốt? NhĂng ngþąi điîu khiðn tr
 n đ‥u thì sao? Nïu biðu hiòn cûa nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x‥u nhþng l•i nổi tiïng
họ đð ngþąi chĄi nh
 n án ph•t rõ ràng, cha mì có thð th†o hĄn.
lu
 n liòu rng điîu n„y l„ đúng v„ nù

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 17


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 1

Nhþ v
 y ta có thð suy ra tÿ d‧ n chĀng này là truyîn - The new regulations are thought (chia theo thì cûa
thông thþąng nhm vào các hành vi sai trái, v
 y nên chọn “think”) to encourage people to use less energy
nhĂng ngþąi chĄi cþ xā x‥u l•i nổi tiïng hĄn. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n - It is thought that the new regulation will encourage
.đúng cho câu húi là A people to use less energy
Question 43. Chọn đáp án A Question 45. Chọn đáp án D
“I’m sorry I haven’t finished the assignment,” Fiona said: It usually takes her an hour to drive to work: Cô ‥y
“Em xin lỗi đ‡ không ho„n th„nh b„i t
 p” Fiona nói thþąng tốn 1 gią đð l‟i xe đi l„m
Ở đ‣ y l„ một câu xin lỗi nên khi chuyðn thành câu gián tiïp ta A. She never spends an hour driving to work: Cô ‥y
thþąng sā dýng động tÿ apologise theo c‥u trúc: không bao gią dành một gią đð lái xe đi l„m
Apologise to sb for doing sth: Xin lỗi ai vó đxa làm gì B. She used to drive to work in an hour: Cô ‥y tÿng lái xe đi
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A. l„m trong 1 gią
Tạm dịch: Fiona xin lỗi vó đ‡ không ho„n th„nh b„i t
 p. C. She doesn’t usually drive to work in an hour: Cô ‥y
Question 44. Chọn đáp án A không thþąng l‟i xe đi l„m trong 1 gią
Many people think that the new regulations will D. She usually spends an hour driving to work: Cô ‥y
encourage people to use less energy: Nhiîu ngþąi nghö rng thþąng dành 1 gią đð l‟i xe đi l„m
nhĂng điîu lu
 t mĆi së khích lò mọi ngþąi sā dýng V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
n
 ng lþĉng ôt hĄn. Question 46. Chọn đáp án D
A. The new regulations are thought to encourage
Sāa l•i: dramatic alternatives → dramatic alteration
lower consumption of energy: NhĂng điîu lu
 t mĆi
Ở đ‣ y t‟c gi† ngý ý muốn sā dýng tÿ mang nghöa să thay
đþĉc nghö rng së khích lò mọi ngþąi gi†m lþĉng tiêu thý
đổi, să biïn đổi nhþng chọn sai tÿ. V
 y lỗi sai nm ć
n
 ng lþĉng
phþĄng ‟n D. Ta chọn đáp án là D
B. It is thought that the new regulations will encourage people
Tạm dịch: Dăa vào kinh nghiòm ć lönh văc tâm lí tác gi†
to consume more energy: Ngþąi ta nghö rng nhĂng điîu
đ‡ khc họa một nhân v
 t tônh tónh hay thay đổi vĆi nhĂng să
lu
 t mĆi së khích lò mọi ngþąi tiêu thý nhiîu n
 ng lþĉng
.biïn đổi tâm tr•ng kích tính
hĄn
Question 47. Chọn đáp án A
C. It was thought that lower consumption of energy was
Sāa l•i: the year 2014 → in the year 2014
stimulated by the new regulations: Sai thì so vĆi câu gốc
Ta th‥y đ‣ y l„ c‥u trúc tách chê nh‥n m•nh ý nghöa bộ
D. Lower consumption of energy is thought to lead to the
ph
 n đþĉc t‟ch ra. Lþu ý: Khi t‟ch ra v‧ n ph†i mang c†
introduction of the new regulations: Gi†m tiêu thý n
 ng lþĉng
giĆi tÿ cûa nù kèm theo đð ý nghöa c‣ u đþĉc b†o toàn.
đþĉc nghö rng đ‡ d‧ n đïn viòc khći xþĆng c‟c điîu lu
 t mĆi
V
 y ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
Ta th‥y chõ cù phþĄng ‟n A l„ phù hĉp c† nghöa v„ ngĂ
Tạm dịch: V„o n
 m 2014 Khu thng c†nh Tràng An
pháp. V
 y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A.
đþĉc UNESCO công nh
 n là Di s†n thiên nhiên thï
Kiến thức cần nhớ
.giĆi
Ta có câu gốc thþąng có thð viït l•i thành các câu dþĆi Question 48. Chọn đáp án B
đ‣ y: Sāa l•i: spends → spend
Ta th‥y chû ngĂ số nhiîu nín động tÿ không thð là “spends”.
V
 y chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ B.
Question 49. Chọn đáp án A

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He fulfilled his dream of travelling the world. He decided to khiïu nghò thu
 t cûa cô ‥y có tuyòt vąi thï nào thì chúng
get a job and settle down: Anh ‥y đ‡ ho„n th„nh þĆc mĄ du ta v‧ n không biït vî màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội cûa
l÷ch vòng quanh thï giĆi. Anh ‥y quyït đ÷nh tìm một công cô ‥y
viòc và ổn đ÷nh (cuộc sống) D. But for her great performance at the festival, we
A. Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, wouldn’t know about her artistic talent now: Nïu
he decided to get a job and settle down không có màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội thì gią đ‣ y chúng
B. Although he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, ta v‧ n không biït vî n
 ng khiïu nghò thu
 t cûa cô ‥y
he decided not to get a job and settle down Dñ th‥y nhą có màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội mà mọi
C. If he had fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he ngþąi mĆi biït đïn n
 ng khiïu nghò thu
 t cûa cô
would have decided to get a job and settle down ‥y, v
 y nên chõ cù phþĄng ‟n D l„ phù hĉp c† vî
D. As he decided to get a job and settle down, he didn’t nghöa v„ c‥u trúc ngĂ pháp. Ta chọn đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ D.
fulfil his dream of travelling the world.
Ta th‥y ngý ý cûa câu gốc l„ sau khi ho„n th„nh þĆc mĄ đi
du l÷ch khp thï giĆi thì anh ‥y muốn tìm viòc và ổn đ÷nh cuộc
sống. V
 y nín phþĄng ‟n A l„ phù hĉp nh‥t. Ta chọn
.đ‟p ‟n đúng l„ A
Kiến thức cần nhớ
Having fulfilled his dream of travelling the world, he
decided to get a job and settle down = He who had
fulfilled his dream of travelling the world decided to get a
job and settle down.
Mònh đî bổ ngĂ đþĉc đþa lín đ․ u c‣ u đð nh‥n m•nh
viòc nó x†y ra trþĆc să viòc trong mònh đî chính

Question 50. Chọn đáp án D


She gave a great performance at the festival. We now know
she has artistic talent: Cô ‥y đ‡ cù một màn trình diñn
tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội. Gią đ‣ y chúng ta biït cô
‥y cù n
 ng khiïu nghò thu
 t.
A. Hardly had we known about her artistic talent when she
gave a great performance at the festival: Chúng ta vÿa biït vî
n
 ng khiïu nghò thu
 t cûa cô ‥y thì cô ‥y đ‡ cù một màn
trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội
B. Although she gave a great performance at the
festival, now we still don’t know she has artistic talent: Mặc dù
cô ‥y đ‡ cù một màn trình diñn tuyòt vąi ć lñ hội nhþng
chúng ta v‧ n không biït cô ‥y cù n
 ng khiïu nghò
thu
 t
C. Amazing as her artistic talent is, we don’t know about
her great performance at the festival: Dù n
 ng

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 19


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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 2
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không k‷ th⁖i gian giao đ‵ )
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. meal. B. bean. C. head. D. team.
Question 2. A. attracts. B. delays. C. believes. D. begins.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. intend. B. follow. C. decide. D. install.
Question 4. A. equipment. B. sympathy. C. poverty. D. character.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5. Today the number of start-ups in Vietnam is mounting as the government has created favourable conditions for
them to develop their business.
A. peaking. B. decreasing. C. varying. D. rising.
Question 6. With price increases on most necessities, many people have to tighten their belt for fear of getting into financial
difficulties.
A. spend money freely. B. save on daily expenses.
C. dress in loose clothes. D. put on tighter belts.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7. Thanks to highly sophisticated technology, scientists have made many important discoveries in different fields.
A. confusing. B. accessible. C. effective. D. advanced.
Question 8. It is firmly believed that books are a primary means for disseminating knowledge and information.
A. inventing. B. distributing. C. classifying. D. adapting.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 9. The patients with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving
conventional medicine.
A. treating. B. having treated. C. who treated. D. treated.
Question 10. It to reason that Jason passed the exam with flying colours on account of his working hard
during the term.
A. lays. B. comes. C. gets. D. stands.
Question 11. Candidates are advised to dress formally to make a good on job interviewers.
A. impressive. B. impression. C. impress. D. impressively.
Question 12. You shouldn’t lose heart; success often comes to those who are not by failure.s
A. put off. B. turned on. C. left out. D. switched off.
Question 13. Mary rarely uses social networks, ?

20 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

A. isn’t she. B. does she. C. doesn’t she. D. is she.


Question 14. The presenter started his speech with a few jokes to build rapport with the audience.
A. kind-hearted. B. soft-hearted. C. light-hearted. D. whole-hearted.
Question 15. If Martin were here now, he us to solve this difficult problem.
A. would help. B. will help. C. has helped. D. helps.
Question 16. There is no excuse for your late submission! You the report by last Friday.
A. must have finished. B. needn’t have finished.
C. should have finished. D. mightn’t have finished.
Question 17. Only after she from a severe illness did she realise the importance of good health.
A. would recover. B. had recovered. C. has recovered. D. was recovering.
Question 18. Our father suggested to Da Nang for this summer holiday.
A. go. B. going. C. to going. D. to go.
Question 19. Several measures have been proposed to the problem of unemployment among
university graduates.
A. create. B. address. C. pose. D. admit.
Question 20. It is advisable that the apprentice should be to learn the ins and outs of the new job.
A. observant. B. acceptable. C. noticeable. D. permissive.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 21. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games.
- Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future?”
- Salah: “ . We can’t afford such a big event.”
A. No, I don’t think so. B. You can say that again.
C. I can’t agree with your more. D. Yes, you’re right.
Question 22. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results.
- Laura: “ ”
- Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!”
A. I’ve passed the exam with an A. B. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow.
C. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
wordor phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference
(23) temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winner and
summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and
tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in
the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (24) occur in the morning
rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.
Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue (25) it is not uncommon to
find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls or large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (26)

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 21


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to transform it into a “city within a garden” and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to
develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 “Supertrees” – metal constructions
resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (27) to
exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect
rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient.
(Adapted from “The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS” by Pauline Cullen, Amanda French and Vanessa Jakeman)
Question 23. A. with. B. in. C. on. D. out.
Question 24. A. where. B. which. C. what. D. when.
Question 25. A. but. B. for. C. or. D. and.
Question 26. A. committed. B. pledged. C. confessed. D. required.
Question 27. A. land. B. house. C. place. D. home.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
A letter of application is a sales letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the purpose of an application is to
attract an employer’s attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview. To do this, the letter presents what you can
offer the employer, rather than what you want from the job.
Like a resume, the letter of application is a sample of your work and an opportunity to demonstrate your skills and personality.
If it is written with flair and understanding and prepared with prefessional care, it is likely to be very effective. While the resume
must be factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to interpret and expand. It should state explicitly how your
background relates to the specific job, and it should emphasise your strongest and most relevant characteristics. The letter
should demonstrate that you know both yourself and the company.
The letter of application must communicate your ambition and enthusiasm. Yet it must be modest. It should be neither
aggressive nor compliant: neither pat yourself on the back nor ask for sympathy. It should never express dissatisfaction with the
present or former job or employer. And you should avoid discussing your reasons for leaving your last job.
Finally, it is best that you not broach the subject on salary. Indeed, even if a job advertisement requires that you mention your
salary requirements, it is advisable simply to call them “negotiable.” However, when you go on an interview, you should be
prepared to mention a salary range. For this reason, you should investigate both your field and, if possible, the particular
company. You don’t want to ask for less than you deserve or more than is reasonable.
(Adapted from “Select Readings – Intermediate” by Linda Lee and Erik Gundersen)
Question 28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Things to avoid during a job interview.
B. Advice on how to find a good job.
C. Tips for writing an effective letter of application.
D. Differences between a resume and a letter of application.
Question 29. According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the applicant tries to _.
A. advertise a product to attract more customers.

22 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

B. present what he/she wants from the job.


C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an interview.
D. get further information about the company.
Question 30. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. the resume. B. an opportunity.
C. the letter of application. D. your work.
Question 31. The word “explicitly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. clearly. B. slightly. C. quickly. D. shortly.
Question 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about a letter of application?
A. It should be written very briefly, but in a formal style.
B. It should refer to the applicant’s reasons for leaving his/her previous job.
C. It should expand upon the information contained in the applicant’s resume.
D. It should express the applicant’s dissatisfaction with his/her former employer.
Question 33. The word “broach” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. investigate. B. understand. C. introduce. D. avoid.
Question 34. According to paragraph 4, in a job interview, the applicant should be ready to .
A. mention their expected salary range. B. talk about the company’s budget.
C. negotiate working conditions. D. accept and salary offered.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Henry is the undisputed star of Dronfield School near Sheffield. Whatever the achievements of other members of the
comprehensive school, it is Henry, with his soulful eyes and glossy hair, who has hogged the limelight, appearing on
television in Britain and abroad. Yet despite all the public adulation, Henry stirs up no envy or resentment among the 2000
students – in fact, they all adore him. The dog, who first arrived six months ago, is a super dog, who has improved students’
behaviour and encouraged more students to focus on their academic achievement.
Andrew Wainwright, a student at Dronfield School, says there is something magical and calming about being able to
interact with Henry during his time at the school’s catch-up classes, and that if he falls behind, that opportunity will be
denied. Even doubting staff have finally been won round. Perhaps that is because Henry, who lies on the floor during staff
meetings, has also had a calming effect on them.
It was Andrew’s teacher, Wendy Brown and the school counsellor, Julie Smart, who first proposed buying a school dog.
“Julie and I were talking one day about how looking after dogs can positively affect children’s conduct,” says Brown. “We
did some research and discovered that the presence of pets has been shown to be therapeutic. A number of studies have
shown that animals improve recovery after surgery or illness and have a calming influence on people in a lot of settings.
Some of my kids can be a handful and some of the children Julie counsels have terrible problems.”
Could the school dog become a craze? Other schools such as the Mulberry Bush, a primary school for children with
behavioural problems, have stepped forward to point out they already have one. Rosie Johnston, a Mulberry staff member has
been bringing her golden retriever, Muskoka, into school for three years. Apart from being a

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calming influence, Muskoka even plays his part in literacy lessons. Children at the school can be too shy to read to adults so
they read to Muskoka. “Their anxiety about mispronouncing something or getting the words in the wrong order is reduced
when they read to him,” says Johnston.
Psychologist Dr Deborah Wells from Queen's University Belfast specialises in animal-human interaction. She believes that
the underlying key to the Henry effect is that dogs offer unconditional love and that cheers up adults and children and helps with
self-esteem. But traditionalist Chris Woodhead, the former chief inspector of schools says, “I don’t see why a teacher cannot
create a positive learning environment through the subject they teach and their personality. Dogs strike me as a bit of a
publicity stunt. It’s the kind of sentimental story journalists love.” Despite this sentiment, Henry remains as popular as
ever.
(Adapted from “Ready for Advanced” by Roy Norris and Amanda French with Miles Hordern)
Question 35. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. School Dogs: Useful Classroom Assistants.
B. Having School Dogs: Pros and Cons.
C. Henry – a Super Dog in Dronfield School.
D. Keeping School Dogs – a Prevalent Trend.
Question 36. The word “adulation” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. unrealistic expectation. B. deserved attention.
C. considerable controversy. D. excessive admiration.
Question 37. The phrase “a handful” in paragraph 3 is probably descriptive of a child who is .
A. difficult to control. B. inclined to disagree.
C. reluctant to explore. D. impossible to understand.
Question 38. Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 3 as a potential impact of keeping a pet?
A. A stronger tendency to misbehave. B. A greater desire to influence others.
C. Long-term chancesin conduct. D. Better recovery from illness.
Question 39. The word “one” in paragraph 4 refers to .
A. a craze B. a Mulberry staff member
C. a primary school D. a school dog
Question 40. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is one of the roles played by Muskoka at the Mulberry
Bush?
A. Encouraging a more proactive approach to teaching literacy
B. Minimising the number of words mispronounced by its students
C. Relieving its teaching staff of unnecessary workload
D. Helping its students to reduce their fear of making mistakes
Question 41. Which of the following best summarises Chris Woodhead's viewpoint in paragraph 5?
A. Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy lessons.
B. Students and dogs are inseparable companions in the classroom setting
C. Schools have dogs just to attract media attention.
D. Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom atmosphere.
Question 42. Which of the following is implied in the passage?

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

A. Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy Brown in working with animals.
B. Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal rights activists who wish to get their message across to young
people.
C. Interaction with Henry is used to boost students’ learning motivation at Dronfield School.
D. Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as to whether Henry's companion will benefit their students. Mark the
letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
Question 43. “Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella.
A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her.
B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her.
C. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her.
D. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her.
Question 44. I find it useful to join the sports club.
A. I never like joining the sports club.
B. I used to join the sports club.
C. Joining the sports club is not useful for me.
D. It is useful for me to join the sports club.
Question 45. It is believed that modem farming methods have greatly improved farmers’ lives.
A. People believe that there is little improvement in farmers’ lives thanks to modem farming methods.
B. Modem farming methods were believed to have greatly improved farmers’ lives.
C. Modem farming methods are believed to have had negative effects on farmers’ lives.
D. Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much better life thanks to modem farming methods.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 46. It is the ASEAN Para Games that disabled athletes have an opportunity to have their talents
A B C
and efforts recognised.
D
Question 47. It concerns many socialogists that inadequate parents skills may lead to an increase in the
A B
number of incidents of juvenile delinquency.
C D
Question 48. Teenagers is greatly influenced by not only their parents but also their peers.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 49. Kate completed her higher education. She then decided to travel the world before getting a job.
A. Kate had scarcely travelled the world before getting a job when she completed her higher education.
B. Without completing her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.

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C. Having completed her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job.
D. Given that Kate decided to travel the world before getting a job, she completed her higher education.
Question 50. Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised how much her family meant to her.
A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to realising how much her family meant to her.
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary decided to leave home to start an independent life.
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an independent life did she realise how much her family meant to her.
D. Only when Mary realised how much her family meant to her did she leave home to start an independent life.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1. Chọn đáp án C B. sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ (n): s⁖ thông c†m, s⁖ đ⁅ ng
Ph․ n g•ch chân phát âm là /iː/, còn l•i phát âm là /e/ c†m
A. meal /miːl/ (n): b⁖a 
 n C. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ (n): s⁖ nghèo khó, cái nghèo
B. bean /biːn/ (n): h•t đ
 u D. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ (n): tính cách, đm⁖iđ c
C. head /hed/ (n): c‟i đ․ u Question 5. Chọn đáp án B
D. team /tiːm/ (n): đ⁉ i, nhóm Ta có: mount (v): t
 ng l‴n nhanh (n⁉ i đ⁉ ng t⁖) = rise
Question 2. Chọn đáp án A (v) >< decrease (v): gi†m xu⁆ ng
Ph․ n g•ch chân phát âm là /s/, còn l•i phát âm là /z/ V› đ‣ y l„ c‣ u h⁁ i tìm t⁖ tr‟i ngh‽a n‴n ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n
A. attracts /əˈtrækts/ (v): h‥p d‧ n, thu hút đ⁖ng l„ B.
B. delays /dɪˈleɪz/ (v): hoãn l•i, lùi l‾ch Ngoài ra: peak (v): đ•t đ‼nh đi‷ m
C. believes /bɪˈliːvz/ (v): tin t⁖⁖ng Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, s⁆ l⁖⁖ng các doanh nghi‹p kh⁖i
D. begins /bɪˈɡɪnz/ (v): bt đ․ u nghi‹p ⁖ Vi‹t Nam đang t
 ng nhanh do ch※nh ph⁖ đ⁖a ra
Question 3. Chọn đáp án B c‟c đi‵ u ki‹n ⁖ng h⁉ h⁃ phát tri‷ n vi‹c kinh doanh.
Nh‥n tr⁃ ng âm vào âm ti‶ t th⁑nh‥t, còn l•i nh‥n vào âm Question 6. Chọn đáp án A
ti‶ t th⁑ hai Ta có: tighten one’s belt (idm) = cut one’s
A. intend /ɪnˈtend/ (v): lên k‶ ho•ch, có d⁖ đ‾nh expenditure; live more frugally: ct gi†m chi tiêu,
B. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v): theo dõi, làm theo s⁆ ng tht l⁖ng bu⁉ c b⁖ng
C. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (v): quy‶ t đ‾nh A. spend money freely: tiêu ti‵ n tho†i mái
D. install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ (v): c„i đp đtl ,t B. save on daily expenses: ti‶ t ki‹m chi tiêu hàng ngày
Question 4. Chọn đáp án A C. dress in loose clothes: miãr gn⁖r c⁖hp gnart c
Nh‥n tr⁃ ng âm vào âm ti‶ t th⁑ hai, còn l•i nh‥n vào âm D. put on tighter belts: đeo tht l⁖ng chn⁖h t
ti‶ t th⁑ nh‥t V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng cho c‣ u h⁁ i này là A.
A. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n): trang b‾, trang thi‶ t b‾

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

Tạm dịch: Vì giá c† các mt u⁖đ u⁖y t⁖iht gnàh t
 ng 80 percent of the population has only 20 percent of the
nên nhi‵ u ng⁖⁖i ph†i ct gi†m chi tiêu v⁗ i lo s⁖ rng s′ resources.
r⁖i v„o t›nh tr•ng kh⁀ kh
 n v‵ tài chính. V› đ‣ y l„ c⁖m c⁆ đ‾nh nên ta không th‷ thay th‶ bng
Question 7. Chọn đáp án D ph⁖⁖ng ‟n n„o kh‟c.
A. confusing (a): gây b⁆ i r⁆ i Ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D.
B. accessible (a): có th‷ ti‶ p c
 n Tạm dịch: R⁂ r„ng l„ Jason đ‡ v⁖⁖t qua kì thi m⁉ t
C. effective (a): có hi‹u qu† cách vô cùng thành công b⁖i s⁖ ch
 m ch‼ h⁃ c t
 p c⁖a
D. advanced (a): ti‶ n b⁉ anh ‥y su⁆ t kì h⁃ c.
Ta có: sophisticated (a) = advanced (a): tinh vi, ti‶ n Question 11. Chọn đáp án B
b⁉ D‸ th‥y ⁖ v‾ trí tr⁆ ng c․ n đi‵ n m⁉ t danh t⁖. Trong các
V› đ‣ y l„ c‣ u h⁁ i tìm t⁖ đ⁅ ng ngh‽a n‴n ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n ph⁖⁖ng ‟n ch‼ c⁀ ph⁖⁖ng ‟n B l„ danh t⁖.
đ⁖ng l„ D. V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Nh⁖ có công ngh‹ ti‶ n b⁉ , các nhà khoa Tạm dịch: Các ⁑ng vi‴n đ⁖⁖c khuyên n‴n 
 n m c
h⁃ c đ‡ c⁀ nh⁖ng khám phá quan tr⁃ ng trong nhi‵ u ng.⁖d n⁖uyt nhà iv⁖ t⁖t ng⁖⁖t n⁖ o•t ⁖đ ng⁖rt rangt
l‽nh v⁖c khác nhau. Question 12. Chọn đáp án A
Question 8. Chọn đáp án B Ta x‰t ngh‽a c‟c c⁖m đ⁉ ng t⁖:
A. inventing (v): phát minh. A. put off (phrv): (b‾) làm cho n†n lòng, (b‾) khi‶ n cho
B. distributing (v): phân phát, ph⁇ bi‶ n kh⁄ng th※ch đi‵ u gì n⁖a; (b‾) trì hoãn, b‾ l†ng tránh
C. classifying (v): phân lo•i, phân c‥p B. turned on (phrv): b
 t lên
D. adapting (v): nh
 n, làm theo C. left out (phrv): (b‾) lo•i b⁁ , lo•i ra
Ta có: disseminate (v) = distribute (v): ph⁇ bi‶ n, D. switched off (phrv): (b‾) tt đi; kh⁄ng ch⁖ ý n⁖a D⁖a v„o
truy‵ n bá, phân phát .ngh‽a c‟c ph⁖⁖ng ‟n tr‴n ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B. Tạm dịch: B•n không nên n†n lòng, thành công th⁖⁖ng
Tạm dịch: Ng⁖⁖i ta tin chc rng s‟ch l„ ph⁖⁖ng th⁑c đ‶ n v⁗ i nh⁖ng ai không b‾ khu‥t ph⁖c b⁖i th‥t b•i.
.ch⁖ y‶ u đ‷ ph⁇ bi‶ n ki‶ n th⁑c và thông tin Question 13. Chọn đáp án B
Question 9. Chọn đáp án D Ta có chú ý trong khi thành l
 p câu h⁁ i đu⁄i nh⁖ sau:
Ở đ‣ y ta th‥y ng⁖ pháp rút g⁃ n m‹nh đ‵ quan h‹ bng phân N‶ u trong câu d•ng khng đ‾nh có rarely, barely,
t⁖. M‹nh đ‵ b‾ đ⁉ ng nên ta thay bng phân t⁖ quá kh⁑ hardly, never thì thành l
 p câu h⁁ i đu⁄i nh⁖ đ⁆ i
(Vpp) v⁗ i câu ph⁖ đ‾nh. Nh⁖ v
 y ⁖ đ‣ y ta m⁖⁖n tr⁖
Ta có: The patients who are treated with the new drug đ⁉ ng t⁖ là does. Ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B.
… = The patients treated with the new drug … V
 y Tạm dịch: Mary hi‶ m khi s⁖ d⁖ng m•ng xã h⁉ i ph†i
đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D. không?
Tạm dịch: Các b‹nh nh‣ n đ⁖⁖c đi‵ u tr‾ v⁗ i lo•i Question 14. Chọn đáp án C
thu⁆ c m⁗ i cho th‥y d‥u hi‹u h⁅ i ph⁖c t⁆ t h⁖n nh⁖ng Ta x‰t c‟c ph⁖⁖ng ‟n:
ng⁖⁖i đ⁖⁖c đi‵ u tr‾ bng thu⁆ c truy‵ n th⁆ ng. A. kind-hearted (a): t⁆ t b⁖ng, có lòng t⁆ t
Question 10. Chọn đáp án D B. soft-hearted (a): d‸ th⁖⁖ng c†m, đa c†m
Ta có c⁖m c⁆ đ‾nh: It stands to reason (that) (said C. light-heated (a): vui v‱, v⁄ t⁖, th⁖ th‟i
when something is obvious or clear from the facts): rõ ràng D. whole-heated (a): toàn tâm toàn ý, m⁉ t lòng m⁉ t d•
là, th⁖c t‶ là
Ex: If 20 percent of the earth’s population has 80
percent of its resources, then it stands to reason that

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Nh⁖ v
 y ph⁖⁖ng ‟n ph⁖ h⁖p ngh‽a nh‥t là C. Ta ch⁃ n Ta có: suggest + Ving: g⁖i ý l„m g› (đ⁖a ra l⁖i m⁖i)
đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C. V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Ng⁖⁖i lên thuy‶ t trình bt đ․ u bài di‸ n Tạm dịch: B⁆ tôi g⁖i ý đi Đ„ Nng cho kì ngh‼ h  n
 m
thuy‶ t c⁖a anh ‥y v⁗ i m⁉ t v„i c‣ u b⁄ng đ⁖a vui v‱ đ‷ t•o nay.
†.s⁖ g․ n g⁖i v⁗ i khán gi Question 19. Chọn đáp án B
Question 15. Chọn đáp án A Ta c⁀ c‟c đ⁉ ng t⁖ th⁖⁖ng đi v⁗ i “problem”: find the
Ta th‥y c‥u tr⁖c c‣ u đi‵ u ki‹n lo•i 2, đi‵ u ki‹n trái answer to, solve, address, approach, attack, combat,
hi‹n t•i: If + S1 + V (quá khứ đơn/ were), S2 + come/get to grips with, grapple with, handle, tackle, clear
would/ could + do up, cure, deal with, overcome, resolve, solve
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A. V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: N‶ u Martin ⁖ đ‣ y b‣ y gi⁖, anh ‥y s′ giúp Tạm dịch: M⁉ t vài bi‹n pháp v⁖a đ⁖⁖c đ⁖a ra đ‷ gi†i
chúng ta gi†i quy‶ t v‥n đ‵ kh⁀ kh
 n này. quy‶ t v‥n đ‵ th‥t nghi‹p c⁖a sinh viên sau t⁆ t nghi‹p.
Question 16. Chọn đáp án C Ngoài ra: Pose a threat to: đe d⁃ a đ‶ n …
Ta có: Question 20. Chọn đáp án A
- Must have done: hn đ‡ l„m g› (d⁖ đo‟n đi‵ u x†y ra Ta có:
trong quá kh⁑ - khá chc ch)n A. observant (a): hay quan sát, tinh mt, tinh ý
- Needn’t have done: đ‡ kh⁄ng c․ n làm gì (th⁖c t‶ đ‡ B. acceptable (a): có th‷ ch‥p nh
 n
l„m đi‵ u đ⁀ ) C. noticeable (a): có th‷ nh
 n ra, có th‷ đ‷ ý th‥y
- Should have done: đ‡ n‴n l„m đi‵ u gì (th⁖c t‶ đ‡ D. permissive (a): d‸ dãi, tùy ý
kh⁄ng l„m đi‵ u đó) D⁖a v„o ngh‽a ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A.
- Mightn’t have done: có l′ đ‡ kh⁄ng l„m g› (d⁖ đo‟n Tạm dịch: Ng⁖⁖i ta khuyên rng ng⁖⁖i h⁃ c vi‹n nên
đi‵ u x†y ra trong quá kh⁑ - không chc chn l)m ch⁖ ý quan s‟t đ‷ h⁃ c đ⁖⁖c nh⁖ng đi‵ u t⁖⁖ng t
 n
V
 y d⁖a v„o ngh‽a c⁖a các c‥u trúc trên ta ch⁃ n đ‟p chi ti‶ t c⁖a công vi‹c m⁗ i.
‟n đ⁖ng l„ C.
FOR REVIEW
Tạm dịch: Không có lí do cho vi‹c n⁉ p bài mu⁉ n c⁖a em.
It + to be + advisable/ crucial/ imperative/ important/
Em đ‡ n‴n n⁉ p b‟o c‟o tr⁖⁗ c th⁑ Sáu tu․ n tr⁖⁗ c. necessary/ … + that + S + do/ should do
Question 17. Chọn đáp án B Đ⁉ ng t⁖ ⁖ sau “that” trong c‣ u b„ng th‟i c‟ch lu⁄n đ‷
C‥u tr⁖c đ†o ng⁖ v⁗ i Only after: ⁖ d•ng nguyên th‷ ho.”od dluohs“ c
Only after + mệnh đề xuôi + mệnh đề đảo
Question 21. Chọn đáp án A
Ta th⁖⁖ng g:p⁖h gn⁖⁖rt p
Only after + had + S1 + done sth + did + S2 + do Tạm dịch: Silas đang n⁀ i chuy‹n v⁗ i b•n cùng phòng c⁖a
sth (dạng chủ động) anh ‥y, Salah, v‵ Th‶ v
 n h⁉ i Olympic
Horetfa ylnO c + had + S1 + done sth + Silas: “C
 u c⁀ ngh‽ n⁖⁗ c mình có th‷ t⁇ ch⁑c Th‶ v
 n
were/was + S2 + done sth (dạng bị động) h⁉ i m⁉ t ng„y n„o đ‥y trong t⁖⁖ng lai kh⁄ng?”
Vì s⁖ vi‹c th⁑ nh‥t bu⁉ c ph†i di‸ n ra sau s⁖ vi‹c th⁑ Salah: “ . Ch⁖ng ta kh⁄ng đ⁖ kh† n
 ng chi tr†
hai nên m‹nh đ‵ xuôi ph†i sau m‹nh đ‵ đ†o m⁉ t thì. cho nh⁖ng s⁖ ki‹n l⁗ n nh⁖ th‶ ”
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng cho c‣ u h⁁ i này là B. A. No, I don’t think so: Không, mình kh⁄ng ngh‽ v
 y
Tạm dịch: Ch‼ sau khi cô ‥y h⁅ i ph⁖c sau đ⁖t b‹nh B. You can say that again: M›nh ho„n to„n đ⁅ ng ý
nghiêm tr⁃ ng cô ‥y m⁗ i nh
 n ra t․ m quan tr⁃ ng c⁖a C. I can’t agree with you more: M›nh ho„n to„n đ⁅ ng ý v⁗ i
s⁑c kh⁁ e t⁆ t. c
 u
Question 18. Chọn đáp án B D. Yes, you’re right: Đ⁖ng v
 y

28 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

Qua v‶ sau c⁖a câu tr† l⁖i c⁖a Salah, ta th‥y anh ‥y có đi‵ u này th
 m chí còn d‧ n đ‶ n bão t⁆ có s‥m sét
ý ph⁖ đ‾nh ý trong câu h⁁ i c⁖a Silas. V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p vào bu⁇ i s‟ng, thay v› nh⁖ b›nh th⁖⁖ng là vào bu⁇ i chi‵ u.
‟n đ⁖ng l„ A. Ta th‥y v‾ trí tr⁆ ng c․ n đi‵ n m⁉ t đ•i t⁖ quan h‹ thay
Question 22. Chọn đáp án A cho “thunderstorms” n‴n ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B.
Tạm dịch: Laura đang n⁀ i v⁗ i Bob v‵ k‶ t qu† kì thi c⁖a Question 25. Chọn đáp án D
cô ‥y Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to
Laura: “ ” combat this issue and it is not uncommon to find plants
Bob: “Th
 t tuy‹t v⁖i. Chúc m⁖ng nh‰” growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large
A. I’ve passed the exam with an A: M›nh đ‡ v⁖⁖t buildings: Các thành ph⁆ l⁗ n trên khp th‶ gi⁗ i đang c⁀
qua kì thi v⁗ i m⁉ t đi‷ m A nh⁖ng chi‶ n l⁖⁖c gi†i quy‶ t v‥n đ‵ này và vi‹c
B. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow: Mình s′ có k‶ t qu† tìm th‥y th⁖c v
 t sinh tr⁖⁖ng trên nóc ho a⁖c gn⁖⁖t c
kì thi vào ngày mai .l• chuy‹n là còn không l⁖n nhà tòa nh⁖ng
C. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow: Mình hy v⁃ ng mình Ta th‥y hai c‣ u đ⁖n ⁖ tr⁖⁗ c và sau v‾ trí tr⁆ ng đ⁉ c l
 p
s′ v⁖⁖t qua kì thi ngày mai v⁗ i nhau (không có m⁆ i quan h‹ nhân qu†, tr‟i ng⁖⁖c hay
D. I didn’t do well in the exam: M›nh đ‡ kh⁄ng l„m t⁆ t trong nh⁖⁖ng b⁉ ). Vì v
 y liên t⁖ “and” l„ ph⁖ h⁖p nh‥t. Ta
kì thi ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D.
Ta th‥y câu tr† l⁖i c⁖a Bob là câu khen ng⁖i, chúc Question 26. Chọn đáp án B
m⁖ng. Nh⁖ v
 y có th‷ suy đo‟n v‵ k‶ t qu† kì thi c⁖a In Singapore, the government has pledged to transform it
Laura là r‥t t⁆ t. into a “city within a garde” and, in 2006, they held an
V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A. international competition calling for entries to develop a
Question 23. Chọn đáp án B master plan to help bring this about: Ở Singapore, chính
Urban development is having a direct impact on the ph⁖ đ‡ cam k‶ t bi‶ n nó tr⁖ thành m⁉ t “th„nh ph⁆ trong
weather in many cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the khu v⁖⁖n”, v„ v„o n
 m 2006, h⁃ đ‡ t⁇ ch⁑c m⁉ t cu⁉ c
difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the thi qu⁆ c t‶ tìm ki‶ m các ⁑ng viên có th‷ phát tri‷ n m⁉ t
phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer: S⁖ phát k‶ ho•ch ch⁖ l⁖c giúp hi‹n th⁖c h⁀ a đi‵ u n„y (“th„nh
tri‷ n đ⁄ th‾ đang g‣ y ra †nh h⁖⁖ng tr⁖c ti‶ p đ⁆ i v⁗ i ph⁆ trong khu v⁖⁖n”).
th⁖i ti‶ t c⁖a r‥t nhi‵ u thành ph⁆ trên khp th‶ gi⁗ i. A. committed: cam k‶ t gn bó
Ng⁖⁖i ta nh
 n ra rng s⁖ chênh l‹ch nhi‹t đ⁉ th⁖⁖ng B. pledged: cam k‶ t, h⁑a
rõ r‹t h⁖n v„o ban đ‴m v„ hi‹n t⁖⁖ng này x†y ra vào c† C. confessed: thú t⁉ i, thú nh
 n.
. m⁖a đ⁄ng v„ m⁖a h D. required: yêu c․ u
Ta có: Ta có:
- Difference between sth and sth: chênh l‹ch, s⁖ - Commit sth to doing sth: Cam k‶ t dành (ngu⁅ n l⁖c)
khác nhau gi⁖a cái gì v⁗ i cái gì đ‷ làm gì
- Difference in sth: chênh l‹ch v‵ cái gì - Be committed to: C⁆ ng hi‶ n cho cái gì
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B. - Pledge to do sth: Cam k‶ t s′ làm gì
Question 24. Chọn đáp án B - Require sb to do sth: Yêu c․ u ai làm cái gì
In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms V
 y ph⁖⁖ng ‟n ph⁖ h⁖p nh‥t v‵ c† ng⁖ ngh‽a và ng⁖
which occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, ph‟p l„ ph⁖⁖ng ‟n B. Ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B.
in the afternoon: Ở Atlanta Mỹ, Question 27. Chọn đáp án D

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 29


Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and Everything

Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is home to C. persuade the employer to grant him/her an
exotic plants and ferns: M⁈ i cái là m⁉ t khu v⁖⁖n đ⁉ c interview: thuy‶ t ph⁖c nhà tuy‷ n d⁖ng cho anh/cô ‥y
l
 p v⁖⁖n thng v„ l„ n⁖i c⁖ tr⁖ c⁖a nh⁖ng loài th⁖c m⁉ t bu⁇ i ph⁁ ng v‥n
v
 t v„ d⁖⁖ng x‼ ngo•i lai. D. get further information about the company: đ⁖a ra nh⁖ng
Ta có: Be home to sth: L„ n⁖i c⁖ tr⁖ c⁖a ai, cái gì th⁄ng tin s‣ u h⁖n v‵ công ty
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D. Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): A letter of application is a sales
Question 28. Chọn đáp án C letter in which you are both salesperson and product, for the
What is the passage mainly about?: N⁉ i dung chính c⁖a purpose of an application is to attract an employer’s
b„i v
 n l„ g›? attention and persuade him or her to grant you an interview:
A. Things to avoid during a job interview: Nh⁖ng đi‵ u M⁉ t l‟ th⁖ xin vi‹c là m⁉ t l‟ th⁖ qu†ng c‟o b‟n h„ng
c․ n tránh trong bu⁇ i ph⁁ ng v‥n tuy‷ n d⁖ng trong đ⁀ b•n v⁖a l„ ng⁖⁖i bán v⁖a là s†n ph…m c․ n
B. Advice on how to find a good job: L⁖i khuyên v‵ bán, vì m⁖c đ※ch c⁖a h⁅ s⁖ xin vi‹c l„ đ‷ thu hút s⁖ chú
c‟ch đ‷ tìm vi‹c làm ý c⁖a nhà tuy‷ n d⁖ng và thuy‶ t ph⁖c ông/bà ‥y cho
C. Tips for writing an effective letter of application: b•n m⁉ t bu⁇ i ph⁁ ng v‥n.
Tips đ‷ vi‶ t m⁉ t l‟ th⁖ xin vi‹c hay Nh⁖ v
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C.
D. Differences between a resume and a letter of Question 30. Chọn đáp án C
application: S⁖ khác nhau gi⁖a H⁅ s⁖ c‟ nh‣ n v„ th⁖ xin The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to : T⁖ “it” trong đo•n
vi‹c v
 n 2 ý ch‼
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 1): To do this, the letter presents A. the resume: h⁅ s⁖ c‟ nh‣ n
what you can offer the employer, rather than what you want B. an opportunity: m⁉ t c⁖ h⁉ i
from the job: Đ‷ l„m đ⁖⁖c đi‵ u n„y, l‟ th⁖ ph†i C. the letter of application: th⁖ xin vi‹c
tr›nh b„y đ⁖⁖c nh⁖ng gì b•n có th‷ đ⁖a ra cho nhà D. your work: tác ph…m c⁖a b•n
tuy‷ n d⁖ng, thay vì nh⁖ng gì b•n mu⁆ n t⁖ công vi‹c đ⁀ . Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): Like a resume, the letter of
Ta th‥y ngay m⁖ đ․ u tác gi† đ‾nh ngh‽a “th⁖ xin vi‹c” sau application is a sample of your work and an opportunity
đ⁀ đ⁖a ra h⁖⁗ ng đi đ⁖ng cho m⁉ t l‟ th⁖ xin vi‹c, c‟c to demonstrate your skills and personality. If it is written with
đo•n ti‶ p theo ph‣ n t※ch k‽ h⁖n v„ đ⁖a ra l⁖i khuyên flair and understanding and prepared with professional
v‵ vi‹c vi‶ t m⁉ t l‟ th⁖ xin vi‹c có hi‹u qu†. care, it is likely to be very effective: Gi⁆ ng nh⁖ h⁅ s⁖ c‟
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C. nh‣ n, th⁖ xin vi‹c là m⁉ t b†n m‧ u tác ph…m c⁖a b•n,
Question 29. Chọn đáp án C m⁉ t c⁖ h⁉ i đ‷ th‷ hi‹n nh⁖ng k‽ n
 ng v„ ph…m ch‥t
According to paragraph 1, in a letter of application, the c⁖a b•n. N‶ u n⁀ đ⁖⁖c vi‶ t v⁗ i s⁖ tinh nh•y, hi‷ u bi‶ t v„
applicant tries to : Theo đo•n v
 n 1, trong m⁉ t l‟ đ⁖⁖c chu…n b‾ m⁉ t cách chuyên nghi‹p, nó có th‷ s′ r‥t
th⁖ xin vi‹c, ⁑ng viên nên c⁆ g ng hi‹u qu†.
A. advertise a product to attract more customers: qu†ng Nh⁖ v
 y “it” ⁖ đ‣ y l„ th⁖ xin vi‹c. Ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n
cáo m⁉ t s†n ph…m đ‷ thu hút nhi‵ u khách hàng h⁖n đ⁖ng l„ C.
B. present what he/she wants from the job: trình bày Question 31. Chọn đáp án A
nh⁖ng gì anh/cô ‥y mu⁆ n t⁖ công vi‹c đ⁀ The word “explicitly” in paragraph 2 is closest in
meaning to : T⁖ “explicitly” trong đo•n v
 n 2 g․ n
ngh‽a nh‥t v⁗ i
A. clearly: rõ ràng
B. slightly: nh″, chút ít

30 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

C. quickly: nhanh chóng A. investigate: đi‵ u tra


D. shortly: ngn g⁃ n B. understand: hi‷ u bi‶ t
Ta th‥y: explicit (a) = clear (a): rõ ràng C. introduce: gi⁗ i thi‹u, đ‵ c
 p
V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A. D. avoid: tránh
Question 32. Chọn đáp án C Ta có: broach (v): đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n, bt đ․ u (th†o lu
 n
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ‵ v
about a letter of application?: Theo b„i v
 n, c‣ u n„o sau …)
đ‣ y đ⁖ng v‵ th⁖ xin vi‹c? V
 y ⁖ đ‣ y ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C.

A. It should be written very briefly, but in a formal style: Question 34. Chọn đáp án A
N⁀ n‴n đ⁖⁖c vi‶ t r‥t ngn g⁃ n nh⁖ng theo phong According to paragraph 4, in a job interview, the
cách trang tr⁃ ng applicant should be ready to : Theo đo•n v
 n 4, trong
B. It should refer to the applicant’s reasons for leaving his/her m⁉ t cu⁉ c ph⁁ ng v‥n tuy‷ n d⁖ng, ⁑ng viên nên sn
previous job: N⁀ n‴n đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n nh⁖ng lí do b⁁ sàng
công vi‹c tr⁖⁗ c đ‣ y c⁖a ⁑ng viên. A. mention their expected salary range: đ‵ c
 p
C. It should expand upon the information contained đ‶ n m⁑c l⁖⁖ng h⁃ mong mu⁆ n
in the applicant’s resume: Nó nên m⁖ r⁉ ng thêm các B. talk about the company’s budget: nói v‵ ngân sách
th⁄ng tin đ‡ đ⁖⁖c đ‵ c
 p trong h⁅ s⁖ c‟ nh‣ n c⁖a c⁖a công ty
⁑ng viên C. negotiate working conditions: th⁖⁖ng l⁖⁖ng đi‵ u

D. It should express the applicant’s dissatisfaction with his/her ki‹n làm vi‹c
former employer: Nó nên th‷ hi‹n s⁖ không hài lòng c⁖a D. accept any salary offered: ch‥p nh
 n b‥t c⁑m⁑c

⁑ng vi‴n đ⁆ i v⁗ i ông ch⁖ tr⁖⁗ c đ‣ y. l⁖⁖ng n„o đ⁖⁖c đ⁖a ra


Dẫn chứng (đoạn 2): While the resume must be Dẫn chứng (đoạn 4): However, when you go on an
factual, objective, and brief, the letter is your chance to interview, you should be prepared to mention a salary range:
interpret and expand. It should state how your Tuy nhi‴n, khi đi đ‶ n m⁉ t bu⁇ i ph⁁ ng v‥n, b•n nên
background relates to the specific job, and it should chu…n b‾ đ‷ đ‵ c
 p m⁉ t m⁑c l⁖⁖ng (m„ m›nh
emphasise your strongest and most relevant mong mu⁆ n).
characteristics: Trong khi h⁅ s⁖ c‟ nh‣ n c․ n ph†i V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A.
trung th⁖c, khách quan và ngn g⁃ n, th⁖ xin vi‹c l•i là c⁖ Question 35. Chọn đáp án A
h⁉ i đ‷ b•n gi†i thích và m⁖ r⁉ ng (thông tin). Nó nên ch‼ Which of the following best serves as the title for the
ra n‵ n t†ng c⁖a b•n li‴n quan đ‶ n công vi‹c c⁖ th‷ passage?: C‣ u n„o sau đ‣ y ph⁖ h⁖p l„m nhanh đ‵ bài
n„y nh⁖ th‶ nào, và nên nh‥n m•nh nh⁖ng tính cách m•nh v
 n nh‥t?
.m′ và li‴n quan (đ‶ n công vi‹c) nh‥t A. School Dogs: Useful Classroom Assistants: Nh⁖ng
V
 y t⁖ d‧ n ch⁑ng trên ta th‥y th⁖ xin vi‹c l„ n⁖i ch⁖ng ta chú chó ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c: Tr⁖ gi†ng đc l⁖c
có th‷ gi†i thích và m⁖ r⁉ ng h⁖n c‟c th⁄ng tin đ‡ đ‵ B. Having School Dogs: Pros and Cons: S⁖ d⁖ng
c
 p m⁉ t cách ngn g⁃ n trong h⁅ s⁖ c‟ nh‣ n. Ta ch⁃ n nh⁖ng chú chó ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c: L⁖i ích và tác h•i
.đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C C. Henry – a Super Dog in Dronfield School: Henry –
Question 33. Chọn đáp án C m⁉ t chú chó r‥t c⁖ ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng Dronfield
The word “broach” in paragraph 4 is closest in D. Kepeing School Dogs – a Prevalent Trend: Gi⁖ các ch⁖
meaning to : T⁖ “broach” trong đo•n 4 g․ n ngh‽a nh‥t ch⁀ trong tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c – m⁉ t xu h⁖⁗ ng ph⁇ bi‶ n
v⁗ i Ta th‥y b„i v
 n b‴n c•nh đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n Henry, c‿ n đ‵
c
 p đ‶ n ch⁖ ch⁀ kh‟c (Muskoka) v„ ch⁖ng đ‵ u là có
10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 31
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đ⁀ ng g⁀ p trong tr⁖⁖ng h⁖p. V
 y n‴n nhan đ‵ phù (h⁃ c sinh ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng bà) r‥t kh⁀ đ‷ ki‷ m soát c†m xúc và
h⁖p nh‥t là A. m⁉ t v„i đ⁑a tr‱ mà Julie tham v‥n thì có nh⁖ng v‥n đ‵
V‵ ph⁖⁖ng ‟n B: B„i v
 n kh⁄ng đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n các tác nghiêm tr⁃ ng.
h•i mà ch‼ có ý ki‶ n kh⁄ng đ⁅ ng tình c⁖a m⁉ t ng⁖⁖i có Ta có: a handful = a person who is very difficult to
suy ngh‽ truy‵ n th⁆ ng ⁖ ph․ n cu⁆ i c⁖a đo•n cu⁆ i deal with or control: m⁉ t ng⁖⁖i r‥t kh⁀ đ‷ ki‷ m soát,
bài v
 n. đ⁆ i phó
V‵ ph⁖⁖ng ‟n D: B„i v
 n kh⁄ng nh‥n m•nh đ‶ n khía V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A.
c•nh vi‹c đ‷ nh⁖ng chú chó ⁖ trong tr⁖⁖ng có là xu NOTE
h⁖⁗ ng ph⁇ bi‶ n hay không mà ch‼ nói v‵ các l⁖i ích N‶ u không bi‶ t ngh‽a đ óc at ›ht ”lufdnah a“ a⁖c yàn t‹ib c
c⁖a vi‹c l„m n„y đem l•i. influence”. calming “a ý t⁖ ra suy th⁖
Question 36. Chọn đáp án D
Question 38. Chọn đáp án D
The word “adulation” in paragraph 1 is closest in
Which of the following is mentioned in paragraph 3 as a
meaning to : T⁖ “adulation” trong đo•n 1 g․ n ngh‽a
potential impact of keeping a pet?: C‣ u n„o sau đ‣ y
nh‥t v⁗ i
đ⁖⁖c đ‵ c
 p ⁖ đo•n 3 nh⁖ m⁉ t †nh h⁖⁖ng ti‵ m
A. unrealistic expectation: mong đ⁖i không th⁖c t‶
n
 ng c⁖a vi‹c nuôi chó?
B. deserved attention: s⁖ chú ý x⁑ng đ‟ng đ⁖⁖c nh
 n
A. A stronger tendency to misbehave: xu h⁖⁗ ng ph†n
C. considerable controversy: tranh cãi l⁗ n/ đ‟ng k‷
ngh‾ch m•nh h⁖n
D. excessive admiration: s⁖ v⁄ c⁖ng ng⁖⁖ng m⁉ / s⁖
B. A greater desire to influence others: mong mu⁆ n
ng⁖⁖ng m⁉ quá m⁑c b›nh th⁖⁖ng
†nh h⁖⁖ng đ‶ n ng⁖⁖i khác mãnh li‹t h⁖n
Ta có: adulation (n) = excessive admiration or
C. Long-term changes in conduct: nh⁖ng thay đ⁇ i v‵
praise: v⁄ c⁖ng ng⁖⁖ng m⁉ , s⁖ n‾nh hót
l‣ u d„i đ⁆ i v⁗ i hành vi ⁑ng x⁖
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D.
D. Better recovery from illness: ph⁖c h⁅ i sau b‹nh t
 t
Question 37. Chọn đáp án A
t⁆ t h⁖n
The phrase “a handful” in paragraph 3 is probably
Dẫn chứng (Question 37)
descriptive of a child who is : C⁖m “a handful” trong
Ta th‥y d‧ n ch⁑ng ch‼ ra đ⁉ ng v
 t có th‷ giúp ích
đo•n 3 d⁖ng đ‷ miêu t† m⁉ t đ⁑a tr‱
trong quá trình ph⁖c h⁅ i sau b‹nh t
 t. Suy ra nuôi chó
c⁖ng s′ có kh† n
 ng c⁀ t‟c d⁖ng này.
A. difficult to control: khó ki‷ m soát
V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D.
B. inclined to disagree: c⁀ xu h⁖⁗ ng ph†n ngh‾ch
Question 39. Chọn đáp án D
C. reluctant to explore: mi‸ n c⁖⁖ng khám phá
The word “one” in paragraph 4 refers to : T⁖
D. impossible to understand: không th‷ hi‷ u
“one” trong đo•n 4 ý ch‼
Dẫn chứng (đoạn 3): A number of studies have shown that
A. a craze: m⁆ t (xu h⁖⁗ ng hot)
animals improve recovery after surgery or illness and have a
B. a Mulberry staff member: nhân viên ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng
calminig influence on people in a lot of settings. Some of
Mulberry
my kinds can be a handful and some of the children
C. a primary school: m⁉ t tr⁖⁖ng ti‷ u h⁃ c
Julie councels have terrible problems: M⁉ t s⁆ nghiên
D. a school dog: m⁉ t chú chó ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c
c⁑u đ‡ ch‼ ra rng đ⁉ ng v
 t có th‷ c†i thi‹n quá trình
Dẫn chứng: Other schools such as the Mulberry Bush, a
ph⁖c h⁉ i sau ph‧ u thu
 t hay b‹nh t
 t và có tác d⁖ng
primary school for children with behavioural problems,
ki‵ m ch‶ , l„m con ng⁖⁖i bình t‽nh trong r‥t nhi‵ u
have stepped forward to point out they
hoàn c†nh. M⁉ t v„i đ⁑a tr‱ c⁖a tôi

32 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

already have one: C‟c tr⁖⁖ng h⁖p kh‟c nh⁖ Mulberry B. Students and dogs are inseparable companions in the
Bush, m⁉ t tr⁖⁖ng ti‷ u h⁃ c dành cho tr‱ em có v‥n đ‵ classroom settings: H⁃ c sinh và nh⁖ng chú chó là b•n bè
v‵ hành vi ⁑ng x⁖, đ‡ ti‶ n lên ch‼ ra rng h⁃ đ‡ s⁗ m không th‷ tách r⁖i trong l⁗ p h⁃ c
có m⁉ t ch⁖ ch⁀ trong tr⁖⁖ng. C. Schools have dogs just to attract media attention: C‟c
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D. tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c nuôi chó ch‼ đ‷ thu hút s⁖ chú ý c⁖a
Question 40. Chọn đáp án D truy‵ n thông
According to paragraph 4, which of the following is one of D. Dogs are capable of enlivening classroom
the roles played by Muskoka at the Mulberry Bush?: Theo atmosphere: Nh⁖ng chú chó có th‷ khu‥y đ⁉ ng b․ u
đo•n 4, c‣ u n„o sau đ‣ y l„ m⁉ t trong nh⁖ng vai trò c⁖a không khí l⁗ p h⁃ c
Muskoka ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng Mulberry Bush? Dẫn chứng: Dogs strike me as a bit of a publicity stunt.
A. Encouraging a more proactive approach to teaching It’s the kind of sentimental story journalists love: Nh⁖ng ch⁖
literacy: khích l‹ m⁉ t h⁖⁗ ng ti‶ p c
 n ch⁖ đ⁉ ng h⁖n ch⁀ đ⁆ i v⁗ i tôi ch‼ nh⁖ m⁉ t chiêu trò qu†ng c‟o. Đ⁀ l„
trong vi‹c d•y đ⁃ c vi‶ t nh⁖ng th‷ lo•i câu chuy‹n gi
 t gân mà cánh nhà báo
B. Minimising the number of words mispronounced by its yêu thích.
students: t⁆ i thi‷ u hóa s⁆ l⁖⁖ng ch⁖ b‾ h⁃ c sinh Ta th‥y quan đi‷ m cùa Chris Woodhead là nh⁖ng chú ch⁀
phát âm sai trong tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c ch› l„ c‟ch m„ c‟c tr⁖⁖ng thu hút s⁖
C. Relieving its teaching staff of unncessary workload: gi†i chú ý cùa cánh báo chí. V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D.
t⁁ a giáo viên ⁖ đ⁀ kh⁁ i kh⁆ i l⁖⁖ng công vi‹c Question 42. Chọn đáp án C.
không c․ n thi‶ t Which of the following is implied in the passage?: Câu n„o
D. Helping its students to reduce their fear of making d⁖⁗ i đây đ⁖⁖c ng⁖ ý trong b„i v
 n?
mistakes: giúp h⁃ c sinh ⁖ đ⁀ gi†m n⁈ i s⁖ mc l⁈ i sai. A. Rosie Johnston is more experienced than Wendy
Dẫn chứng: Muskoka even plays his part in literacy Brown in working with animals: Rosie Johnston có kinh
lessons. Children at the school can be too shy to read to nghi‹m h⁖n Wendy Brown trong vi‹c làm vi‹c v⁗ i đ⁉ ng v
 t
adults so they read to Muskoka: Muskoka th
 m chí còn có B.Wendy Brown and Julie Smart are dedicated animal rights
vai trò trong các ti‶ t đ⁃ c vi‶ t. H⁃ c sinh ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng có activists who wish to get their message across to young
th‷ quá e ng•i, không th‷ đ⁃ c v⁗ i ng⁖⁖i l⁗ n vì v
 y people: Wendy Brown và Julie Smart là nh⁖ng nhà ho•t
.ch⁖ng đ⁃ c cho Muskoka nghe đ⁉ ng vì quy‵ n c⁖a đ⁉ ng v
 t đ․ y c⁆ ng hi‶ n, ng⁖⁖i
Nh⁖ v
 y khi đ⁃ c v⁗ i Muskoka thì h⁃ c sinh không th‥y mu⁆ n truy‵ n th⁄ng đi‹p c⁖a h⁃ đ‶ n v⁗ i th‶ h‹ tr‱
s⁖ hãi, e ng•i nh⁖ khi đ⁃ c v⁗ i ng⁖⁖i l⁗ n. Muskoka giúp C. Interaction with Henry is used to boost students’
chúng gi†m n⁈ i s⁖ mc l⁈ i sai. Ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng là learning motivation at Dronfield School: T⁖⁖ng t‟c
.D v⁗ i Henry đ⁖⁖c s⁖ d⁖ng đ‷ n‣ ng cao đ⁉ ng l⁖c h⁃ c
Question 41. Chọn đáp án C c⁖a h⁃ c sinh ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng Dronfield
Which of the following best summarises Chris D. Administrators at Dronfield School are sceptical as to
Woodhead’s viewpoint in paragraph 5?: C‣ u n„o d⁖⁗ i đ‣ y whether Henry’s companion will benefit their students:
t⁀ m t?t quan đi‷ m c⁖a Chris Woodhead trong đo•n 5 Nh⁖ng nhà qu†n lí ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng Dronfield hoài nghi v‵ s⁖
A. Teachers underestimate the role of dogs in literacy b․ u b•n c⁖a Henry li‹u có l⁖i cho h⁃ c sinh
lessons: gi‟o vi‴n đ‟nh gi‟ th‥p vai trò c⁖a nh⁖ng chú chó không
trong các ti‶ t đ⁃ c vi‶ t

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Dẩn chứng (đoạn 1): The dog, who first arrived six ph⁖⁖ng ph‟p tr⁅ ng tr⁃ t hi‹n đ•i đ‡ c†i thi‹n rõ r‹t
months ago, is a super dog, who has improved students’ cu⁉ c s⁆ ng c⁖a ng⁖⁖i nông dân
behaviour and encouraged more students to focus on their A. People believe that there is little improvement in
academic achievement: Chú chó, l․ n đ․ u tiên xu‥t hi‹n farmers’ lives thanks to modem farming methods: Ng⁖⁖i
v„o 6 th‟ng tr⁖⁗ c là m⁉ t chú chó r‥t c⁖ đ‡ gi⁖p c†i thi‹n ta tin rng ch‼ có chút ít c†i thi‹n trong cu⁉ c s⁆ ng c⁖a
bi‷ u hi‹n c⁖a h⁃ c sinh và khích l‹ nhi‵ u h⁃ c sinh h⁖n ng⁖⁖i nông dân nh⁖ v„o c‟c ph⁖⁖ng ph‟p tr⁅ ng tr⁃ t
t
 p trung vào thành tích h⁃ c t
 p c⁖a chúng. hi‹n đ•i
Nh⁖ v
 y vi‹c t⁖⁖ng t‟c v⁗ i ch⁖ ch⁀ Henry đ‡ gi⁖p h⁃ c B. Modem farming methods were believed to have greatly
sinh Dronfield t
 p trung h⁖n v„o th„nh t※ch h⁃ c t
 p, ch⁖ improved farmers’ lives: Câu này sai thì
ch⁀ đ‡ gi⁖p n‣ ng cao đ⁉ ng l⁖c c⁖a h⁃ c sinh. C. Modem farming methods are believed to have had
V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C. negative effects on farmers’ lives: C‟c ph⁖⁖ng ph‟p tr⁅ ng
Question 43. Chọn đáp án C tr⁃ t hi‹n đ•i đ⁖⁖c tin là có †nh h⁖⁖ng tiêu c⁖c đ‶ n
“Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to cu⁉ c s⁆ ng c⁖a ng⁖⁖i nông dân
Bella: “C
 u có mu⁆ n đi đ‶ n show bi‷ u di‸ n v⁗ i mình D. Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much
kh⁄ng?” Anna n⁀ i v⁗ i Bella better life thanks to modern farming methods:
Ta th‥y đ‣ y l„ c‣ u m⁖i, v
 y nên khi vi‶ t l•i thành câu Ng⁖⁖i n⁄ng d‣ n đ⁖⁖c tin là có cu⁉ c s⁆ ng t⁆ t đ″p
gián ti‶ p th⁖⁖ng s⁖ d⁖ng đ⁉ ng t⁖ “invite” h⁖n nhi‵ u nh⁖ c⁀ c‟c ph⁖⁖ng ph‟p tr⁅ ng tr⁃ t hi‹n
C‥u trúc: invite sb to do sth: m⁖i ai làm gì đ•i.
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C. Ta th‥y ch‼ c⁀ ph⁖⁖ng ‟n D l„ ph⁖ h⁖p c† v‵ ng⁖
Tạm dịch: Anna m⁖i Bella đi đ‶ n show di‸ n cùng cô ngh‽a và ng⁖ pháp. V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D
‥y Question 46. Chọn đáp án A.
Question 44. Chọn đáp án D S⁖a l•i: the ASEAN Para Games → in the ASEAN
I find it useful to join the sports club: Tôi th‥y vi‹c tham Para Games
gia câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao r‥t h⁖u ích Ta th‥y đ‣ y l„ c‥u trúc tách ch‱ nh‥n m•nh ý ngh‽a b⁉
A. I never like joining the sports club: Tôi không bao gi⁖ ph
 n đ⁖⁖c t‟ch ra. L⁖u ý: Khi t‟ch ra v‧ n ph†i
thích tham gia câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao mang c† gi⁗ i t⁖ c⁖a nó kèm theo đ‷ ý ngh‽a c‣ u đ⁖⁖c
B. I used to join the sports club: Tôi t⁖ng tham gia câu l•c b⁉ b†o toàn.
các môn th‷ thao V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n A.
C. Joining the sports club is not useful for me: Tham gia Tạm dịch: Trong đ•i h⁉ i th‷ thao d„nh cho ng⁖⁖i
câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao không giúp ích cho tôi khuy‶ t t
 t ASEAN, các v
 n đ⁉ ng viên khuy‶ t t
 t đã có
D. It is useful for me to join the sports club: Th
 t là c⁖ h⁉ i đ⁖⁖c công nh
 n t„i n
 ng v„ n⁈ l⁖c c⁖a h⁃ .
h⁖u ích v⁗ i tôi khi tham gia câu l•c b⁉ các môn th‷ thao Question 47. Chọn đáp án B.
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ D. S⁖a l•i: parents skills → parenting skills
Question 45. Chọn đáp án D. Ta có: parenting skill (n): k‽ n
 ng l„m cha m″/ k‽
It is believed that modem farming methods have greatly n
 ng nuôi con
improved farmers’ lives: Ng⁖⁖i ta tin rng các Trong câu tác gi† mu⁆ n s⁖ d⁖ng t⁖ có ngh‽a “k‽ n
 ng
làm cha m″” nh⁖ng l•i l⁖a ch⁃ n t⁖ sai. V
 y ta ch⁃ n
đ‟p ‟n l„ B.
C‟c ph⁖⁖ng ‟n c‿ n l•i đ‵ u đ⁖ng ng⁖ pháp và h⁖p
ngh‽a.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 2

Tạm dịch: Vi‹c khi‶ n nhi‵ u nhà xã h⁉ i h⁃ c lo lng là meant to her: Đ‶ n t
 n khi Mary đ‡ r⁖i nh„ đ‷ bt đ․ u
s⁖ thi‶ u k‽ n
 ng nu⁄i d•y con c⁖a cha m″ có th‷ d‧ n m⁉ t cu⁉ c s⁆ ng t⁖ l
 p thì cô ‥y m⁗ i nh
 n ra gia đ›nh
đ‶ n vi‹c gia t
 ng s⁆ l⁖⁖ng t⁉ i ph•m v‾ thành niên. .v⁗ i cô ‥y có ý ngh‽a nh⁖ th‶ nào
Question 48. Chọn đáp án A. D. Only when Mary realised how much her family
S⁖a l•i: is → are meant to her did she leave home to start an
Ch⁖ ng⁖ trong c‣ u l„ “teenagers” - s⁆ nhi‵ u n‴n đ⁉ ng independent life: Ch‼ sau khi nh
 n ra gia đ›nh v⁗ i cô ‥y có ý
t⁖ không th‷ l„ “is”. V
 y ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A. ngh‽a nh⁖ th‶ nào Mary m⁗ i r⁖i nh„ đ‷ bt đ․ u cu⁉ c
Tạm dịch: Thanh thi‶ u niên ch‾u †nh h⁖⁖ng l⁗ n không .s⁆ ng t⁖ t
 p
ch‼ t⁖ cha m″ mà còn t⁖ b•n b  đ⁅ ng trang l⁑a. Ta th‥y ý c⁖a câu g⁆ c là sau khi r⁖i nh„ đ‷ s⁆ ng t⁖
Question 49. Chọn đáp án C. l
 p thì Mary m⁗ i nh
 n ra ý ngh‽a c⁖a gia đ›nh v⁗ i cô
Kate completed her higher education. She then ‥y. S⁖ vi‹c “r⁖i nh„” ph†i x†y ra tr⁖⁗ c s⁖ vi‹c “nh
 n ra”,
decided to travel the world before getting a job: Kate ho„n v„ s⁖ vi‹c “nh
 n ra” l„ k‶ t qu† (kh⁄ng c⁀ ý đ‾nh tr⁖⁗ c)
th„nh đ•i h⁃ c. Cô …y quy‶ t đ‾nh du l‾ch khp th‶ gi⁗ i tr⁖⁗ c c⁖a s⁖ vi‹c “r⁖i nh„” ch⁑ không ph†i m⁖c đ※ch c⁖a nó.
.khi tìm m⁉ t công vi‹c V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C.
Ta th‥y ý c⁖a câu g⁆ c là sau khi h⁃ c xong đ•i h⁃ c thì
Kate đi du l‾ch vòng quanh th‶ gi⁗ i tr⁖⁗ c khi ki‶ m vi‹c
làm. V
 y đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C.
Ta có: Kate completed her higher education. She then
decided to travel the world before getting a job = Kate,
who had completed her higher education, decided to
travel the world before getting a job = Having completed
her higher education, Kate decided to travel the world
before getting a job.
Question 50. Chọn đáp án C.
Mary left home to start an independent life. She realised
how much her family meant to her: Mary r⁖i nh„ đ‷ bt
đ․ u cu⁉ c s⁆ ng t⁖ l
 p. Cô ‥y nh
 n ra gia đ›nh có ý
.ngh‽a v⁗ i cô ‥y nh⁖ th‶ nào
A. Mary left home to start an independent life with a view to
realising how much her family meant to her: Mary r⁖i nh„
đ‷ bt đ․ u m⁉ t cu⁉ c s⁆ ng t⁖ l
 p v⁗ i m⁖c đ※ch l„ nh
 n
.ra gia đ›nh v⁗ i cô ‥y có ý ngh‽a nh⁖ th‶ nào
B. To realise how much her family meant to her, Mary
decided to leave home to start an independent life: Đ‷ nh
 n
ra gia đ›nh v⁗ i cô ‥y c⁀ ý ngh‽a nh⁖ th‶ nào, Mary
quy‶ t đ‾nh r⁖i nh„ đ‷ b.t đ․ u m⁉ t cu⁉ c s⁆ ng t⁖ l
 p
C. Not until Mary had left home to start an
independent life did she realise how much her family

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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 3
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kể thĈi gian giao đề)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
question.
Question 1: Your drink cost $40, you gave me a $50 note and here is your .
A. change B. supply C. cash D. cost
Question 2: People can become very when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.
A. single-minded B. bad-tempered C. even-tempered D. even-handed
Question 3: Jasmine, , grows only in warm places.
A. is a vine plant with fragrant flowers B. a vine plant with fragrant flowers
C. that is a vine plant with fragrant flowers D. a vine plant with fragrant flowers it is
Question 4: Our car because itēs not where itēs normally parked in the parking lot.
A. should have been stolen B. would have been stolen
C. must have been stolen D. need have been stolen
Question 5: Though we were after hard-working days, we tried to help our parents redecorate the house to
welcome Tet.
A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhaustive
Question 6: At the 2015 Women in the World Summit, Hillary Clinton asserted that Ĕ cultural codes,
religious beliefs and structural biases have to be changedĕ.
A. deep-seated B. deep-seating C. seated-deep D. seating -deep
Question 7: Itēs important that we this message to young people.
A. go /over B. get/down C. get/over D. go/for
Question 8: Miss Diligent did nine hourēs studying a day for her exam.
A. heavy B. solid C. powerful D. big
Question 9: ĔAt the start of the 19th century, the highest- newspaper in the United Kingdom was The
Morning Post, which sold around 4,000 copies per day.ĕ
A. distribution B. coverage C. circulation D. sales
Question 10: Marketing this new product will be expensive, but it will be worth the money we spend on it.
A. atlong last B. down the years C. in the event D. in the long run
Question 11: Laura starts a conversation with Maya- Janeēs sister.
Laura: ĔYou must be Jane's sister. Glad to meet you.ĕ
Maya: Ĕ ĕ
A. I am, either. B. So I am. I'm glad. C. What do you do? D. Me too.
Question 12: The boys that they had broken the window, but Iēm sure they did.
A. refused B. denied C. objected D. reject

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

Question 13: Lien was walking her dogs in the park, she met Lan accidentally. Lan:
ĔHow lovely your pets are!ĕ
Lien: Ĕ .ĕ
A. Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B. Really? They are
C. Can you say that again D. I love them, too
Question 14: If our team U23Uzbekistan in the final match, we the champion now.
A. have defeated/ would be B. defeats/ will be
C. defeated/ would be D. had defeated/ would be
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 15: Transplanting organs such hearts and kidneys had proved easier than transplanting muscles.
A B C D
Question 16: On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-tipped mountains more than a mile
A B C
beneath sea level.
D
Question 17: Paint must bestirred and sometimes dilution before it is applied.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the question from 18 to 25.
The principle of use and disuse states that those parts of organisms' bodies that are used grown larger. Those parts
that are not tend to wither away. It is an observed fact that when you exercise particular muscles, they grow. Those that are
never used dimish. By examining a man's body, we can tell which muscles he uses and which he doesn't. We may even be
able to guess his profession or his reaction. Enthusiasts of the "body- building" cult make use of the principle of use and
disuse to "build" their bodies, almost like a piece of sculpture, into whatever unnatural shape is demanded by fashion in this
peculiar minority culture. Muscles are not the only parts of the body that respond to use in this kind of way. Walk barefoot and
you acquire harder skin on your soles. It is easy to tell a farmer from a bank teller by looking at their hands alone. The farmer's
hands are horny, hardened by long exposure to rough work. The tellerēs hands are relatively soft.
The principle of use and disuse enables animals to become better at the job of surviving in their world, progressively
better during their lifetime as a result of living in that world. Humans, through direct exposure to sunlight, or lack of it, develop a
skin color which equips them better to survive in the particular local conditions.
Too much sunlight is dangerous. Enthusiastic sunbathers with very fair skins are susceptible to skin cancer. Too
little sunlight, on the other hand, leads to vitamin-D deficiency and rickets. The brown pigment melanin which is
synthesized under the influence of sunlight, makes a screen to protect the underlying tissues from the harmful effects of
further sunlight. If a suntanned person moves to a less sunny climate, the melanin disappears, and the body is able to benefit
from what little sun there is. This can be represented as an instance of the principle of use and disuse: skin goes brown when
it is "used", and fades to white when it is not.

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Question 18: What does the passage mainly discuss?


A. How the principles of use and disuse change peopleēs concepts of themselves.
B. The changes that occur according to the principle of use and disuse.
C. The way in which people change themselves to conform to fashion.
D. The effects of the sun on the principle of use and disuse.
Question 19: The phrase Ĕwither awayĕ in bold is closest in meaning to .
A. split B. rot C. perish D. shrink
Question 20: The word ĔThoseĕ in bold refers to .
A. organisms B. bodies C. parts D. muscles
Question 21: According to the passage, men who body build .
A. appear like sculptures B. change their appearance
C. belong to strange cults D. are very fashionable
Question 22: From the passage, it can be inferred that author views body building .
A. with enthusiasm B. as an artistic from
C. with scientific interest D. of doubtful benefit
Question 23: It can be inferred from the passage that the principle of use and disuse enables organisms to
.
A. change their existence B. automatically benefit
C. survive in any condition D. improve their lifetime
Question 24: The author suggests that melanin .
A. is necessary for the production of vitamin D B. is beneficial in sunless climates
C. helps protect fair-skinned people D. is a synthetic product
Question 25: In the second paragraph, the author mentions sun tanning as an example of .
A. humans improving their local condition B. humans surviving in adverse conditions
C. humans using the principle of use and disuse D. humans running the risk of skin cancer
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs
from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 26: A. expand B. stagnant C. vacancy D. applicant
Question 27: A. attained B. resolved C. disused D. decreased
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 28: A. flourish B. season C. product D. today
Question 29: A. attitude B. infamously C. geneticist D. socialist
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

THE HISTORY OF WRITING


The development of writing (30) a huge difference to the world and might see it as the beginning of the
media. Pieces of pottery with marks on that are probably numbers have been discovered in China (31)
date from around 4000 BC. Hieroglyphics and other forms of "picture writing" developed in the area around
Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), where the ancient Sumerian civilization was based, from around 3300 BC onwards.
However, the first (32) alphabet was used by the Phoenicians around 1050 BC. Their
alphabet had 22 letters and it is estimated that it lasted for 1000 years. The first two signs were called "aleph" and "beth",
which in Greek became "alpha" and "beta", which gave us the modern word "alphabet".
The modern European alphabet is based on the Greek and spread (33) other European countries
under the Romans. A number of changes took place as time passed. The Romans added the letter G, and the letter J and
V were unknown to people in Shakespeare's time.
If we (34) the history of punctuation, we also find some interesting facts. The Romans used to write
quaesto at the end of a sentence in order to show that it was a Question. They started to write Qo in place of the whole word,
and then put the Q above the o. In the end, that became the question mark "?"
Question 30: A. did B. had C. made D. took
Question 31: A. where B. that C. who D. when
Question 32: A. true B. accurate C. exact D. precise
Question 33: A. to B. in C. with D. for
Question 34: A. look into B. bring on C. make off D. holdup
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
ENGLISH SEVENTH MEETING “SAN ANDREAS FAULT”
The San Andreas Fault line is a fracture at the congruence of two major plates of the Earthēs crust, one of which support
most of the North American continent, and the other of which underlies the coast of California and part of the ocean floor of the
Pacific Ocean. The fault originates about six hundred miles south of the Gulf of California, runs north in an irregular line
along the western coast to San Francisco, and continues north for about two hundred more miles before angling off into the
ocean. In places, the trace of the fault is marked by a trench, or, in geological terms, a rift, and a small ponds dot the
landscape. Its western side always move north in relation to its eastern side. The total net slip along the San Andreas Fault
and the length of time it has been active are matters of conjecture, but it has been estimated that, during the past fifteen million
years, coastal California along the San Andreas Fault has moved about 190 miles in a northwesterly direction with respect to
the North American plate. Although the movement along the fault averages only a few inches a year, it is intermittent and
variable. Some segments of the fault do not have move at all for long periods of time, building up tremendous pressure that
must be released. For this reason, tremors are not unusual along the San Andreas Fault, some of which are classified as major
earthquakes. Also for this reason, small tremors are interpreted as safe, since they are understood to be pressure that
releases without causing much damage.
It is worth noting that the San Andreas Fault passes uncomfortably close to several major metropolitan areas,
including Los Angeles and San Francisco. In addition, the San Andreas Fault has created smaller fault systems, many of
which underlie the smaller towns and cities along the California coast. For this reason,

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Californians have long anticipated the recurrence of what they refer to as Ĕthe Big Oneĕ, a chain reaction of destructive
earthquakes that would measure near 8 on the Richter scale, similar in intensity to those that occurred in 1857 and 1906.
Such a quake would wreak devastating effects on the life and property in the region. Unfortunately, as pressure continues to
build along the fault, the likelihood of such an earthquake increases substantially.
Question 35: What is the authorēs main purpose in the passage?
A. To describe the San Andreas Fault.
B. To give a definition of a fault.
C. To explain the reason for tremors and earthquakes.
D. To classify different kinds of faults.
Question 36: How does the author define the San Andreas Fault?
A. A plate that underlies the North American continent.
B. A crack in the Earthēs crust between two plates.
C. Occasional tremors and earthquakes.
D. Intense pressure that builds up.
Question 37: The word originates in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by .
A. gets wider B. changes direction C. begins D. disappears
Question 38: In which direction does the western side of the fault move?
A. West B. East C. North D. South
Question 39: The word Ĕitsĕ in the paragraph 1 refers to .
A. San Francisco B. ocean C. coast D. fault
Question 40: Along the San Andreas Fault, tremors are .
A. small and insignificant B. rare, but disastrous
C. frequent events D. very unpredictable
Question 41: The phrase Ĕthe Big Oneĕ refers to which of the following?
A. A serious earthquake B. The San Andreas Fault
C. The river scale D. California
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 when the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat, a
town in northern Ukraine, went off.
A. demolished B. ran C. developed D. exploded
Question 43: Prior to its evacuation Chernobyl was inhabited by 16,000 people but is now populated only by Zone
administrative personnel and a number of residents who refused to leave their homes or subsequently returned.
A. after B. while C. when D. before

40 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: The Democratic Party now have 59.9% of the votes, so theyēre home and dry.
A. returning home B. safe and successful C. disappointed D. at risk of losing
Question 45: Having served in the White House for 34 years and assisted 8 presidents, Eugene Allen
experienced crucial moments in American history during his time here.
A. unimportant B. special C. diverse D. complex
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays donēt have time to relax. They donēt have time to meet up with
their families.
A. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax nor to meet up with their families.
B. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time neither to relax or to meet up with their families.
C. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time either to relax or to meet up with their families.
D. Many doctors and nurses on duty during holidays have time not only to relax but also to meet up with their families.
Question 47: The boy lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers. The doctors are operating on him.
A. The boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers is being operating on.
B. The boy whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
C. The boy was whom the doctors are operating on him lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
D. The doctors are operating on the boy who lost several of his fingers because of firecrackers.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: Father said ĔAlbert, if you break your promise, nobody will respect you.ĕ
A. Father said that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
B. Father warned Albert that if he broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
C. Father told that if Albert broke his promise, nobody would respect him.
D. Father said to Albert if he breaks his promise, nobody will respect him.
Question 49: People say that products are sold in this market at suitable prices.
A. Products are said to be selling in this market at suitable prices.
B. Products are said to have sold in this market at suitable prices.
C. This market is said to have sold products at suitable prices.
D. This market is said to sell products at suitable prices.
Question 50: We couldnēt have been able to go to the final match without the coachēs flexible strategies.
A. We could have been able to go to the final match with the coachēs flexible strategies.
B. If we could be able to go to the final match, the coach would have flexible strategies.

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C. If we couldnēt have been able to go to the final match, we would have had the coachēs flexible strategies.
D. Had it not been for the coachēs flexible strategies, we couldnēt have been able to go to the final match.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án A. Tạm dịch: Hoa nhài, mût loài cây thân leo vĉi nhąng
Tạm dịch: Đ÷ uøng cþa cô hết 40 đö la, cö đāa cho tôi böng hoa thćm ngėt, mõc chþ yếu Ċ nhąng vùng khí hĠu
mût tĈ 50 đö la và đěy lĖ tiền thĂa trĘ lĚi. ĝm áp.
A. change (n): tiền thừa Question 4: Đáp án C.
B. supply (n): cung cĝp Cĝu trúc: must have + PP: ģt hĤn là, chģc là đę (Chî mût
C. cash (n): tiền mặt kết luĠn logic trên nhąng hiện tāČng xĘy ra Ċ quá khă).
D. cost (n): trð giá Tạm dịch: Xe cþa chúng tôi ģt hĤn là đę bð đėnh cģp bĊi
- Here is your change: Đěy lĖ tiền trĘ lĚi cþa anh. vì nó không còn Ċ chú chýng töi hay đĠu trong bęi đú xe.
Đėp ėn A là phù hČp nhĝt. Question 5: Đáp án B.

MEMORIZE A. exhaustion: sĆ kiệt săc

- note (n): lĈi ghi chú, lĈi chú giĘi; thā nhģn; phiếu, giĝy, B. exhausted: cĘm thay kiệt săc

tiền giĝy; nøt, phím C. exhausting: việc gì làm ai kiệt săc

- note (v): ghi chép, chú ý, chú thích D. exhaustive: đĜy đþ, chi tiết

- to make/ take notes: ghi chép Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chúng tôi cĘm thĝy kiệt săc sau

- to take note of: chý Ď đến nhąng ngày làm việc vĝt vĘ, chýng töi đę cø gģng giúp
cha mẹ trang trí lĚi nhà cĄa để đòn Tết.
- to drop sb a note: gĄi cho ai mût băc thā ngģn
Question 6: Đáp án A.
Question 2: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: TĚi Hûi nghð ThāČng đînh PhĀ ną Thế giĉi
Tạm dịch: Mõi ngāĈi thāĈng trĊ nên rĝt nóng tính khi hõ bð
nġm 2015, Hillary Clinton đę nhĝn mĚnh rĢng nhąng tĠp
tģc đāĈng lâu.
tĀc vġn hoė cù hþ, niềm tin tön giėo vĖ đðnh kiến truyền
A. single-minded (adj): chuyên tâm, có mût mĀc đích
thøng phĘi đāČc thay đùi".
duy nhĝt
- assert /əˈsɜːt/ (v): xác nhĠn, khĤng đðnh, quĘ
B. bad-tempered (adj): hay cáu, dễ nùi cáu, xĝu tính
quyết, quyết đoėn
C. even-tempered (adj): điềm đĚm, bình thĘn
- deep-seated (adj): sâu kín, ngĝm ngĜm,(nghïa
D. even-handed (adj): công bĢng, vö tā
bóng) chģc chģn, vąng chģc
Question 3: Đáp án B.
Câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giĉi hĚn dĚng rút gõn,
chî còn cĀm danh tĂ.
42 | The best and Everything
Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

Question 7: Đáp án C. A. I am, either: Sai, Ĕeitherĕ đăng cuøi câu phþ đðnh.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cĜn phĘi làm cho giĉi trẻ hiểu rõ B. So I am. I'm glad: Sai, vì phĘi đĘo ngą lĖ ĔSo am Iĕ.
thöng điệp này. C. What do you do: Câu hói về nghề nghiệp dùng đáp
- get sth over (to sb) = make sth clear (to sb): làm cho lĚi trong trāĈng hČp này là không lðch sĆ.
ai rô điều gì. MEMORIZE
Question 8: Đáp án B. Đėp lĚi lĈi nói khĤng đðnh dùng: Me too. Đėp lĚi
Tạm dịch: Cö Diligent đę hõc liên tĀc 9 tiếng mût ngĖy lĈi nói phþ đðnh dùng: Me neilher. Ex: - I don't
để chuĞn bð cho kč thi. llke that film.
- solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ (adj): liên tĀc, không ngĂng (khoĘng thĈi - Me neither.
gian) Question 12: Đáp án B.
Ex: - The essay represents a solid week's work.
Tạm dịch: Nhąng cĠu bé phù nhĠn làm vċ cĄa sù
- It rained for two hours solid this afternoon. nhāng töi chģc lĖ chýng đę.
Question 9: Đáp án C. A. refused + to V: tĂ chøi, khāĉc tĂ, cĆ tuyệt làm gì
Tạm dịch: VĖo đĜu thế kď 19, tĈ báo cò lāČng phát B. denied + V-ing hoặc denied + that + mệnh đề:
hành cao nhĝt cþa Vāćng quøc Anh là Morning Post, bĘn phþ nhĠn không làm gì
khoĘng 4.000 bĘn múi ngày. C. object + to + V-ing: phĘn đøi, chøng, chøng đøi
A. distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ (n): phân phát D. reject + N: loĚi ra, bó ra; đánh hóng
B. coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ (n) = news: tin tăc Để phù hČp ngą nghïa vĖ cĝu trýc thì đėp ėn B lĖ hČp
C. circulation: tùng sø phát hành (báo, tĚp chí,...) lý nhĝt.
Question 10: Đáp án D. Question 13: Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: QuĘng bá sĘn phĞm mĉi này sẽ tøn kém Thank you. It’s nice of you to say so: là lĈi phýc đėp
nhāng về mặt lâu dĖi thì nò đėng đ÷ng tiền chúng ta bó ra. thích hČp nhĝt cho câu cĘm khen ngČi phía trên.
A. at long last: sau mût thĈi gian dài = finally Lưu ý: Mût sø cĝu trúc khen ngČi vĖ đėp lĚi lĈi khen
Ex: At long last his prayers had been answered. trong tiếng Anh:
B. down the years: trong quá khă + Khen ngợi về diện mạo:
Ex: I worked a lot down the years NgāĈi Anh thāĈng đāa ra lĈi khen về diện mĚo cþa mût
C. in the event = when the situation actually ai đò nhu lĖ mĖu mģt, kiểu tóc, vóc dáng, hoặc ngoĚi hình
happened: vào lúc xĘy ra điểu gì chung. Tuy nhiên, bĚn nên trėnh đāa ra lĈi khen về nhąng
Ex: I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, bû phĠn cĀ thể trên cć thể cþa hõ vì điều đò sẽ làm hõ
I needn't have worried: it was really easy. cĘm thĝy khó chðu. SĆ thân mĠt, gĜn gÿi cþa bĚn vĖ
D. in the long run = down the road: trong tāćng lai xa ngāĈi đò cĖng nhiều thì bĚn càng có thể đāa ra nhąng lĈi
Question 11: Đáp án D. khen về nhąng vĝn đề riêng tā, cĀ thể:
NgāĈi đĜu tiên nòi ĔRĝt vui đāČc gặp bĚnĕ - Đėp lĚi: Me Ex 1:
too nghïa lĖ Töi cÿng vĠy (Töi cÿng rĝt vui đāČc gặp - Robert: You really have beautiful eyes, Barbara. Iēve never
bĚn). seen such a gorgeous shade of blue: Barbara,
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khöng phü hČp:

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đöi mģt cþa em thĆc sĆ rĝt đẹp. Anh chāa bao giĈ thĝy Anh nghï vĠy thĠt không? Em đã tĠp luyện hàng ngày,
đöi mģt mĖu xanh nĖo đẹp lûng lğy nhā thế cĘ. và em rĝt vui khi anh thĝy đāČc sĆ tiến bû.
- Barbara: Thank you, Robert. Thatēs a nice Ex 3:
compliment: cám ćn anh, Robert. Đò lĖ mût lĈi khen rĝt - Marry: Bud, your photographs are unbelievable! I really
hay. wish youēd give me some advice to help my pictures
Ex 2: come out better: Nhąng băc Ęnh anh chĀp thĠt không
- Abdulla: Goodness, you look great, Beverly! Have you thể tin đāČc Bud Ě!. Em rĝt hy võng là anh có thể cho em
lost weight?: LĚy chúa, trông em tuyệt quá, Beverly! vài lĈi khuyên làm thế nào em có thể chĀp Ęnh đāČc đẹp
Em đę giĘm cân phĘi không? hćn.
- Beverly: Thatēs nice of you to notice. Iēve lost about 10 - Bud: Iēm happy to hear that: Anh rĝt vui khi nghe em
pounds, but I still need to lose another 5 or 6: Rĝt vui lĖ anh nói thế.
đę chý ý tĉi điều đò. Em đę giĘm đāČc 10 pounds r÷i, + Khen ngợi về công việc đã được hoàn thành:
nhāng em cĜn giĘm thêm 5 hoặc 6 pounds nąa. Khi bĚn hoàn thành công việc mût cách xuĝt sģc, bĚn
Ex 3: rĝt xăng đėng đāČc nhĠn sĆ khen ngČi. Trong trāĈng
- Gene: Your new hairstyle is terrific, Cindy!: Kiểu tóc mĉi hČp nĖy, chýng ta thāĈng sĄ dĀng tĂ
cþa em thĠt tuyệt, Cindy! Ĕcongratulations - chúc mĂngĕ. NgoĖi ra, cñn cò mût
- Cindy: Thanks, Gene. I think Iēve finally found a style sø cách khen ngČi điển hình mĖ ngāĈi Anh thāĈng
that looks decent and easy to handle: Cám ćn anh, Gene. hay dùng.
Em nghï là cuøi cüng em đę tìm đāČc kiểu tóc phù Ex 1:
hČp vĉi mình. - Mike: You did a fine job on the room, Jullie. I donēt think
+ Khen ngợi về kỹ năng hoặc sự thông minh: Iēve ever seen it that clean!: Em dõn phòng rĝt sĚch Jullie
Dāĉi đěy lĖ mût sø lĈi khen về khĘ nġng hoặc sĆ Ě. Chāa khi nĖo anh thĝy cġn phñng nĖy sĚch sẽ đến
thöng minh mĖ ngāĈi Anh thāĈng düng vĖ cėch đėp lĚi thế cĘ!
nhąng lĈi khen đò: - Jullie: Oh, it was nothing. Iēm glad you could help:
Ex 1: Khöng cò gì đěu anh. Em rĝt vui khi em có thể giúp đċ
- Pat: I didnēt know you could play the guitar so well, Jone. đāČc gì đò.
Your song was lovely: Tĉ không biết là cĠu lĚi có thể chći Ex 2:
ghi ta hay đến thế Jone Ě. Tiết mĀc cþa cĠu rĝt tuyệt. - Mr. Jones: Congratulations, Barry! That report you wrote
- Jone: Thanks, Pat. Iēm glad you enjoy it: CĘm ćn was excellent! Iēd like to use it as a model at the staff
cĠu, Pat. Mình vui là cĠu thích nó. meeting on Friday: Chúc mĂng cô, Barry!. BĘn báo cáo
Ex 2: cô viết rĝt tøt. Tôi muøn düng nò nhā mût bĘn báo cáo
- Yumi: Joe, your backhand (in tennis) is getting mğu cho cuûc hõp nhân viên vào thă sáu tĉi.
stronger every time we play!: Joe này, cú ve trái cþa em - Barry: Thank you, Mr. Jones. Iēd be flattered for you to use
ngày càng mĚnh hćn đĝy. it: Cėm ćn öng, Jones. Töi rĝt lĝy làm vinh dĆ.
- Joe: Do you really think so? Iēve been practicing every + Khen ngợi vật sở hữu của ai đó:
day, and Iēm pleased you see an improvement: NgāĈi Anh thāĈng thích khen đ÷ vĠt mĖ ai đò sĊ hąu nhā
mût món trang săc nhó, chiếc áo mĉi, xe hći,
hay ngôi nhà,... Tuy nhiên, bĚn nên thĠt cĞn thĠn về

44 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

cėch đāa ra lĈi khen cþa mình. BĚn sẽ có thể bð coi là mĝt cĠu Bob Ě. Tĉ không biết chính xác nó là cái gì,
lðch sĆ nếu bĚn cø tình tõc mĚch vĖo đĈi søng cĘ nhāng chýng lĖm cĠu trông chąng chĚc hćn đĝy.
nhân cþa hõ. Ví dĀ, bĚn có thể khen chiếc đ÷ng h÷ cþa - Bob: Thanks. I take that as a compliment, I guess. You
Greg rĝt đẹp - Thatēs a beautiful watch, Greg!, nhāng nếu think that help my new image as a banker, donēt you?: Cėm
bĚn hói thêm mût câu nąa về giá cþa chiếc đ÷ng h÷ đò ćn cĠu. Tĉ sẽ coi đò nhā lĖ mût lĈi khen. CĠu cho là cặp
(How much did you pay for it?) thì bĚn lĚi bð coi là mĝt lðch kính sẽ làm tĉ trông giøng nhā giėm đøc ngân hàng
sĆ. phĘi không?
Nếu møi quan hệ cþa bĚn vĖ ngāĈi đò rĝt thân mĠt, gĜn Question 14: Đáp án D.
gÿi, bĚn có thể hói ngāĈi ĝy nhąng câu hói có tính chĝt Tạm dịch: Nếu đûi bóng cþa chýng ta đánh bĚi U23
cá nhân, tuy nhiên bĚn nên rĖo trāĉc bĢng câu hói ĔDo Uzbekistan thì giĈ chýng ta đę trĉ thành nhà vô đðch r÷i.
you mind if I ask...? (CĠu có phiền không nếu mình hói Đěy lĖ dĚng cěu điều kiện loĚi hún hČp, kết hČp giąa điều
về...?). BĚn phĘi thĠt chú ý khi hói nhąng câu hói mang kiện loĚi 3 và 2, diễn tĘ mût việc xĘy ra trong quá khă
tính chĝt riêng tā, trĆc tiếp, đặc biệt là nhąng câu hói liên nhāng kết quĘ/hĠu quĘ cþa nó còn kéo dài đến hiện tĚi.
quan tĉi nhąng vĝn đề tiền bĚc, tuùi tác hoặc sex, ... Nếu
Ex: If she hadnēt been driving so carelessly, she
ngāĈi ĝy muøn tiết lû thêm điều gì đò (nhā chiếc đ÷ng h÷
wouldnēt be in a hospital now: Nếu cô ta không lái xe quá Ğu
giá bao nhiêu, đāČc mua Ċ đěu, ....) thì ngāĈi ĝy sẽ tĆ nói
thì bây giĈ đę khöng nĢm trong bệnh viện r÷i: Việc lėi xe đę
về chúng mà bĚn không cĜn phĘi hói. Sau đěy lĖ mût sø
xĘy ra trong quá khă, dùng vế đĜu cþa ĐK loĚi 3 (Quá khă
cách khen ngČi đ÷ sĊ hąu cþa mût ai đò mĖ ngāĈi
hoĖn thĖnh). Nhāng hĠu quĘ cþa việc lái xe Ğu đò vğn
Anh hay dùng:
còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tĚi là cô ta đang nĖm trên giāĈng
Ex 1:
bệnh, sĄ dĀng vế sau cþa điều kiện loĚi 2 (Quá khă
- Abdal: Your new sweater is very pretty, Sue: Chiếc áo đćn).
len mĉi cþa em trông rĝt đẹp Sue Ě.
FOR REVIEW
- Sue: Thank you. My sister gave it to me for my
Mixed conditional type 2 & 3:
birthday. I like yours, too. Is it new?: CĘm ćn anh. Chð
If S + had PP, S would V
gái em tặng em nhân ngày sinh nhĠt đĝy. Em cÿng rĝt
Question 15: Đáp án A.
thích cái cþa anh. Có phĘi là áo mĉi không anh?
Đùi such thành such as.
Ex 2:
Tạm dịch: Cĝy ghép nûi tĚng ví dĀ nhā tim vĖ thĠn đę
- Mark: Your house is very lovely! I especially like what
tó ra đćn giĘn hćn cĝy ghép cć.
youēve done to the front yard: Nhà cþa em rĝt đẹp! Anh
thĆc sĆ rĝt thích cách em trang trí Ċ sân trāĉc. Để đāa ra ví dĀ minh hõa sĄ dĀng such as không
phĘi such.
- Linda: Really? Thatēs nice of you to say so: ThĠt
không anh? Anh thĠt đėng yêu khi nòi nhā vĠy! Question 16: Đáp án B.

Ex 3: Đùi is thành are.

- Arthur: You know, I do like your glasses, Bob. I Tạm dịch: Trên thềm Thėi Bình Dāćng lĖ hĖng trġm
donēt know exactly what it is, but they make you look older: ngõn núi chóp phĤng hćn mût dặm dāĉi mĆc nāĉc biển.
CĠu biết không, tĉ rĝt thích chiếc kính mĉi cþa HĖng trġm ngõn núi là sø nhiều nên đûng tĂ to be phĘi để
sø nhiều.

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Question 17: Đáp án C. A. split: phân chia


Áp dĀng luĠt song hĖnh, đùi danh tĂ dilution thành đûng B. rot: mĀc rąa
tĂ dĚng bð đûng diluted. C. perish: chết, tàn lĀi
Tạm dịch: Sćn phĘi đāČc khóa đều và đöi khi phĘi D. shrink: co vĖo, bé đi
đāČc pha loęng trāĉc khi dùng. Ta thĝy rĢng dĆa vào clue thì ý cþa câu 2 phĘi ngāČc lĚi ý
- dilute /daɪˈluːt/ (v): pha loãng, làm giĘm bĉt cþa câu 1. Ở cěu 1 lĖ Ĕgrow largerĕ thì Ċ câu 2 sẽ phĘi
- dilute sth (with sth): pha vĉi mang nghïa lĖ bé đi. Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D. Question
- dilution (n): sĆ pha loãng 20: Đáp án D.
Ex: The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter Key word: those
shade. Clue: ĔIt is an observed fact that when you exercise
Question 18: Đáp án B. particular muscles, they grow. Those that are never used
Key word: the passage, mainly discuss. dimishĕ: Theo quan sát thì khi bĚn tĠp luyện nhąng
Phân tích đáp án: nhòm cć nhĝt đðnh, chúng sẽ lĉn lên. Nhąng nhóm không
A. How the principles of use and disuse change bao giĈ đāČc sĄ dĀng sẽ rĝt nhó.
people's concepts of themselves: Cách nhąng quy luĠt Phân tích đáp án:
về düng vĖ khöng düng lĖm thay đùi khái niệm cþa con A. organisms
ngāĈi về chính hõ. B. bodies
B. The changes that occur according to the C. parts
principle of use and disuse: Nhąng thay đùi tùy theo D. muscles
quy luĠt dùng và không dùng - Nûi dung xuyên suøt bài Do cěu trāĉc đang nòi đến nhòm cć nên cěu sau chģc
(nhąng thay dùi cþa ngāĈi tĠp thể hình/cþa da ngāĈi chģn vğn sẽ nói về danh tĂ đò. Đėp ėn chính xác là D.
tüy theo điều kiện nģng...) Question 21: Đáp án B.
C. The way in which people change themselves to Key word: men who body build
conform to fashion: Cėch mĖ ngāĈi ta thay đùi để chĚy Clue: ĔEnthusiasts of the "body-building" cult make use of
theo thĈi trang – Chî là mût nûi dung nhò. the principle of use and disuse to "build" their bodies,
D. The effects of the sun on the principle of use and almost like a piece of sculpture, into whatever
disuse: nhąng Ęnh hāĊng cþa ánh nģng lên quy luĠt dùng unnatural shape is demanded by fashion in this peculiar
và không dùng - Hoàn toàn sai. minority cultureĕ: Nhąng ngāĈi þng hû trāĈng phėi ĒĒtĠp
Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ B. thể hìnhĕ sĄ dĀng nguyên tģc dùng vĖ khöng düng để xây
Question 19: Đáp án D. dĆng cć thể, gĜn giøng nhā mût tác phĞm điêu khģc, hõ
Key word: wither away. biến đùi thành nhąng hình thù không tĆ nhiên tüy theo xu
Clue: Ĕthose parts of organisms' bodies that are used hāĉng thĈi trang trong cái xã hûi nhó khác lĚ đò.
grow larger. Those parts that are not tend to wither Phân tích đáp án:
awayĕ: nhąng phĜn cþa cć thể sinh vĠt søng đang đāČc A. appear like sculpture: tröng nhā mût băc tāČng điêu
sĄ dĀng sẽ phát triển lĉn hćn. Nhąng phĜn khöng khģc
đāČc sĄ dĀng cò khuynh hāĉng
.
Phân tích đáp án:

46 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

B. change their appearance: thay đùi ngoĚi hình cþa hõ Question 23: Đáp án C.
C. belong to strange cults: thuûc về nhąng trāĈng phái Key word: inferred, principle of use and disuse enables
lĚ organisms to.
D. are very fashionable: rĝt hČp thĈi trang Clue: ĔThe principle of use and disuse enables
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy rĢng nhąng ngāĈi này thuûc về animals to become better at the job of surviving in their
trāĈng phái thể hình (the "body-building" cult) và hõ thay world .... which equips them better to survive in the particular
đùi cć thể để hČp møt thĈi trang nên do đò đėp án C và D local conditionsĕ: Nguyên tģc dùng và khöng düng giýp
sai. Tác giĘ dùng tác phĞm điêu khģc để nói về cách cho đûng vĠt có thể thích nghi tøt hćn trong việc t÷n tĚi Ċ
nhąng ngāĈi nĖy thay đùi cć thể cþa hõ chă không phĘi là thế giĉi cþa chúng... trang bð cho chýng để t÷n tĚi trong
nhìn hõ nhā nhąng tĝm điêu khģc (căng đć, bĝt đûng). Do nhąng điều kiện cĀ thể.
đò đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ B. Question 22: Đáp án D. Phân tích đáp án:
Key word: author views bodybuilding as A. change their existence: thay đùi sĆ t÷n tĚi cþa chúng
Clue: Enthusiasts of the "body-building" cult make use B. automatically benefit: có lČi mût cách tĆ đûng
of the principle of use and disuse to "build" their bodies, C. survive in any condition: t÷n tĚi Ċ bĝt kč tình
almost like a piece of sculpture, into whatever trĚng nào
unnatural shape is demanded by fashion in this peculiar D. improve their lifetime: cĘi thiện tuùi thõ DĆa
minority: Dùng và khöng düng để xây dĆng cć thể, gĜn vào clue ta thĝy đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C.
giøng nhā mût tác phĞm điêu khģc, hõ biến đùi thành nhąng Question 24: Đáp án C.
hình thù không tĆ nhiên tùy theo xu hāĉng thĈi trang trong Key word: melanin
cái xã hûi nhó khác lĚ đò.
Clue: ĔThe brown pigment melanin which is
Phân tích đáp án: synthesized under the influence of sunlight, makes a
A. with enthusiasm: vĉi sĆ hào hăng screen to protect the underlying tissues from the
B. as an artistic form: nhā mût dĚng nghệ thuĠt harmful effects of further sunlightĕ: Melanin có sģc tø něu
C. with scientific interest: vĉi mût niềm yêu thích khoa đāČc tùng hČp dāĉi tėc đûng cþa ánh nģng, tĚo nên mût
hõc lĉp bĘo vệ nhąng tế bào nĢm dāĉi da khói tėc đûng có
D. of doubtful benefit: nhā mût lČi ích đėng nghi ngĈ hĚi cþa ánh nģng mặt trĈi.
Đěy lĖ cěu hói khöng đćn giĘn, đñi hói ta phĘi hiểu về Phân tích đáp án:
sģc thái tĂ ngą mà tác giĘ sĄ dĀng. Các tĂ mang Ď nghïa A. Is necessary for the production of vitamin-D
tāćng đøi không hài lòng, không có cĘm tình lģm nhā: B. Is beneficial in sunless climates
unnatural (không tĆ nhiên), peculiar (dð biệt, lĠp dð), minority C. Helps protect fair-skinned people
(thiểu sø).
D. Is a synthetic product
Do đò đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D.
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy rĢng đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C.
Question 25: Đáp án C.
Key word: sun tanning, example of
MEMORIZE Clue: ĔThe principle of use and disuse enables
peculiar (adj): lĚ kč, khėc thāĈng, lĠp dð animals to become better at the job of surviving in their
= odd = strange = weird world, progressively better during their lifetime

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 47


Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and Everything

as a result of living in that world. Humans, through direct D. decreased /dɪˈkriːsd/ (v): giĘm đi
exposure to sunlight, or lack of it, develop a skin color Ta thĝy cėc đėp ėn A, B, C đều có tĂ gĚch chěn đõc lĖ /d/,
which equips them better to survive in the particular local cñn đėp ėn D lĖ /t/, nên đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D. Question
conditions. Too much sunlight is dangerousĕ: Nguyên 28: Đáp án D.
lí cþa việc dùng hay không düng cho phép đûng vĠt trĊ D nhĝn trõng âm Ċ âm tiết thă 2, còn lĚi nhĝn âm thă 1.
nên tøt hćn trong việc t÷n tĚi trong môi trāĈng chúng søng, A. flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ (v): thðnh vāČng, phėt đĚt; thành công;
càng ngày càng tøt lên trong suøt cuûc đĈi cþa chýng phát triển, mõc sum sê (cây), viết hoa mĐ, nói hoa mĐ,
nhā mût kết quĘ cþa việc søng trong đò. Con ngāĈi tiếp khoa trāćng, (ěm nhĚc) dĚo nhĚc mût cách bay bāĉm;
xúc trĆc tiếp vĉi ánh nģng mặt trĈi hay thiếu ánh nģng thùi mût h÷i kèn
đều phát triển mût mĖu da để t÷n tĚi tøt hćn trong möi B. season /ˈsiːzn/ (n): mùa
trāĈng đða phāćng đặc biệt.
C. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ (n): sĘn phĞm
Phân tích đáp án:
D. today /təˈdeɪ/ (n): ngày nay, hôm nay
A. Humans improving their local condition: Con ngāĈi
Question 29: Đáp án C.
cĘi thiện điều kiện Ċ đða phāćng cþa hõ
C nhĝn trõng âm Ċ âm tiết thă 2, còn lĚi nhĝn âm thă 1.
B. Humans surviving in adverse conditions: Con ngāĈi
A. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ (n): thėi đû
søng sòt trong điều kiện bĝt lČi.
B. infamously /ˈɪnfəməsli/ (adv): mût cách ô nhĀc
C. Humans using the principle of use and disuse:
C. geneticist /dʒəˈnetɪsɪst/ (n): nhà nghiên cău về di
Con ngāĈi sĄ dĀng nguyên tģc sĄ dĀng và không sĄ
truyền hõc, nhà di truyền hõc
dĀng.
D. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ (n): ngāĈi theo chþ nghïa xę hûi
D. Humans running the risk of skin cancer: Con
Question 30: Đáp án C.
ngāĈi cò nguy cć ung thā da.
Tạm dịch: The development of writing a
Trong clue ta thĝy cěu trāĉc nói về quy luĠt sĄ dĀng hay
huge difference to the world: SĆ phát triển cþa việc viết
không sĄ dĀng Ĕėnh nģngĕ cþa con ngāĈi nên câu sau
mût sĆ khác biệt rĝt lĉn đøi vĉi thế giĉi Đėp
phĘi là ví dĀ cho việc nĖy. Đėp ėn chính xėc là C.
ėn đýng lĖ C. make a difference: tĚo ra mût sĆ khác
Question 26: Đáp án C.
biệt.
A. expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (v): mĊ rûng
MEMORIZE
B. stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ (adj): ă đõng, trì trệ, uể oĘi
- difference (n): sĆ khác biệt
C. vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n): vð trí việc làm còn trøng,
phòng còn trøng (trong khách sĚn) - differentiate (v)

D. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ (n): ngāĈi xin việc - differentiate between A and B: phân biệt, chî rõ sĆ khác
biệt
Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C vì phĜn gĚch chěn đāČc đõc là
Question 31: Đáp án B.
âm /ei/ khác vĉi nhąng đėp ėn cñn lĚi đõc âm /æ/.
Question 27: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: Pieces of pottery with marks on that are
probably numbers have been discovered in China
A. attained /əˈteɪnd/ (v): đĚt đāČc
date from around 4000 BC: Các mĘnh gøm vĉi
B. resolved /rɪˈzɒlvd/ (v): giĘi quyết (khò khġn, vĝn đề,
các dĝu hiệu trên đò, cò thể là các con sø, đāČc
møi nghi ngĈ...), (hoá hõc) phân giĘi
C. disused /ˌdɪsˈjuːzd/ (v): không sĄ dĀng nąa

48 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

phát hiện Ċ Trung Quøc, cò niên đĚi tĂ khoĘng nġm 4000 Ex: Masked men held up a security van in South
trāĉc Công nguyên. London yesterday.
Chú trøng thiếu đĚi tĂ quan hệ làm chþ ngą, làm rõ nghïa Question 35: Đáp án A.
cho pieces of pottery nên đėp ėn đýng lĖ B. that. Tạm dịch câu hỏi: MĀc đích chính cþa tác giĘ trong
Question 32: Đáp án A. đoĚn vġn lĖ gì?
Tạm dịch: However, the first alphabet was Ta thĝy toàn bài tĠp trung nói về cėc đặc điểm cþa khe
used by the Phoenicians around 1050 BC: Tuy nhiên, năt San Andreas. VĠy đėp ėn đýng lĖ A. to describe
bĘng chą cái đĜu tiên đāČc sĄ dĀng bĊi nhąng the San Andreas Fault: để miêu tĘ khe năt San
ngāĈi xă Phoenici khoĘng nġm 1050 TCN. Andreas.
A. true (adj): chân thĆc, đýng vĉi sĆ thĠt (thāĈng Cėc đėp ėn cñn lĚi là sai:
dùng vĉi mût sĆ kiện, sĆ việc) B. to give a definition of a fault: để đāa ra mût đðnh nghïa
B. accurate (adj): chính xėc, xėc đėng (theo kiểu đýng cho (khėi niệm) khe năt.
vĉi mõi chi tiết) C. to explain the reason for tremors and earthquakes: để
C. exact (adj): đýng đģn, chính xėc (đāa ra tĝt cĘ các giĘi thích lí do cho nhąng đČt rung chuyển và đûng
chi tiết mût cėch đýng đģn) đĝt.
D. precise (adj): rõ ràng, chính xác, tî mî, nghiêm ngặt D. to classify different kinds of faults: để phân loĚi
(đāa ra cėc chi tiết mût cách rõ ràng, chính xác vĖ thāĈng nhąng loĚi khe năt khác nhau.
düng trong đo lāĈng) Question 36: Đáp án B.
Question 33: Đáp án A. Key word: San Andreas Fault, define.
Tạm dịch: "The modern European alphabet is based on Clue: ĔThe San Andreas Fault line is a fracture at the
theGreek and spread other European congruence of two major plates of the Earthēs crustĕ: Vệt năt
countries under the Romans": BĘng chą cái cþa San Andreas là mût khe năt giąa hai mĘng cþa vó trėi
ngāĈi Châu Âu hiện đĚi có nền tĘng là tiếng Hy LĚp và đĝt.
lan truyền sang cėc nāĉc Châu Âu khėc dāĉi thĈi La Mã Ta thĝy cěu đĜu tiên cþa bĖi vġn chính lĖ đðnh nghïa về
- to spread to: truyền ra, rĘi, truyền bá San Andreas nên Đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ B. A crack in the
Question 34: Đáp án A. Earth’s crust between two plates: Mût vệt năt trên vó
Tạm dịch: "If we the history of punctuation, we trėi đĝt giąa hai mĘng.
also find some interesting facts": Nếu chúng ta Cėc đėp ėn cñn lĚi là sai:
lðch sĄ cþa hệ thøng chĝm câu, chúng ta cÿng A. A plate that underlies the North American continent:
sẽ tìm thĝy mût vài thĆc tế thú vð. mût mĘng nĢm dāĉi lĀc đða Bģc MĐ.
Đėp ėn đýng lĖ A. look into: điều tra. C. Occasional tremors and earthquakes: Nhąng chĝn đûng
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khöng phü hČp: vĖ đûng đĝt theo tĂng thĈi kč.
B. bring on sth: gây ra D. Intense pressure that builds up: Mût áp lĆc lĉn đę tĚo
Ex: He was suffering from stress brought on by ra.
overwork.
C. make off: đi nhanh để bó trøn
D. hold up: ġn trûm (có dùng súng)

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 49


Đạt Phạm – www.facebook.com/datpham1509 The best and Everything

MEMORIZE DĆa vĖo clue cěu 37, ta cò đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ C.


Earth north: Vüng phía đöng cþa khe năt tiếp tĀc chĚy lên phía

- earth (n) /ɜːθ/: trėi đĝt, mặt đĝt, đĝt, trĜn gian, hang thú Bģc.
- earthen (adj): làm bĢng đĝt Question 39: Đėp ėn D.

- earthly (adj): trĜn thế Key word: its, paragraph 1, refers.

- earthenware: đ÷ đĝt nung Clue: ĔIn places, the trace of the fault is marked by a

- earthquake: đûng đĝt trench, or, in geological terms, a rift, and small ponds
dot the landscape. Its western side always move north in
- earthworm (n): giun đĝt
relation to its eastern sideĕ: Ở mût vài nći, dĝu vết cþa khe
- on earth: (düng để nhĝn mĚnh) trên đĈi, nhĝt quĘ đĝt
năt đāČc đėnh dĝu bĉi mût cái rãnh, hoặc nói theo thuĠt
- run (sb/sth) to earth: tìm thĝy ai/cái gì sau khi truy xét
ngą đða lý, mût kẽ năt, và nhąng ao nāĉc nhó chĝm điểm
khģp chøn
trên vüng đĝt. Khu phía tây cþa nó luôn di chuyển theo
hāĉng bģc so vĉi khu phía đöng.
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy tĂ Its liên kết vĉi tĂ Ĕfaultĕ Ċ cěu
Question 37: Đáp án C.
trên vĖ đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ D. fault.
Key word: originates, paragraph 1.
Question 40: Đáp án C.
Clue: ĔThe fault originates about six hundred miles
Key word: tremors.
south of the Gulf of California, runs north in an irregular
Clue: ĔFor this reason, tremors are not unusual along the
line along the western coast to San Francisco, and
San Andreas Fault, some of which are classified as major
continues north for about two hundred more miles before
earthquakesĕ: Vĉi lý do này, các chĝn đûng thāĈng diễn ra
angling off into the oceanĕ: Khe năt ... Ċ khoĘng 600
không phĘi lĖ khöng thāĈng xuyên dõc theo khe năt
dặm phía Nam vðnh California, chĚy hāĉng bģc theo mût
San Andreas, mût vài chĝn đûng đāČc phân loĚi là
đāĈng dài không thĤng tģp dõc theo bĈ biển phía Těy đến
nhąng trĠn đûng đĝt lĉn.
San Francisco, và tiếp tĀc kéo lên phía bģc khoĘng hćn
Phân tích đáp án:
200 dặm trāĉc khi gĝp khýc hāĉng về phía đĚi
A. small and insignificant: nhó và không quan trõng
dāćng
B. rare, but disastrous: hiếm khi xĘy ra nhāng rĝt thĘm
A. gets wider: trĊ nên lĉn hćn
khøc.
B. changes direction: thay đùi hāĉng
C. frequent events: nhąng sĆ kiện diễn ra thāĈng
C. begins: bģt đĜu
xuyên
D. disappears: biến mĝt
D. very unpredictable: rĝt khó dĆ đoėn trāĉc
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy đěy lĖ cěu vġn miêu tĘ hāĉng đi cþa
DĆa vào clue ta thĝy đėp ėn đýng lĖ C. frequent = not
khe năt nên đėp ėn chính xėc vĖ phù hČp nhĝt là C vì
unusual.
Ĕoriginatesĕ lĖ đûng tĂ xuĝt hiện đĜu tiên và nó xėc đðnh
đða điểm đĜu tiên cþa khe năt. Question 41: Đáp án A.

Question 38: Đáp án C. Key word: the Big One, refers.

Key word: which direction, western side, fault, move. Clue: the recurrence of what they refer to as the ĔBig One,ĕ
a chain reaction of destructive earthquakes: sĆ

50 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 3

trĊ lĚi cþa thă mà hõ xem nhā ĔvĠt không l÷ĕ, mût chuúi C sai, phĘi bó Ĕwasĕ vĖ Ĕhimĕ.
nhąng trĠn đûng đĝt mang tính chĝt phá hþy. DĆa vào clue Tạm dịch: Cėc bėc sï đang phğu thuĠt cho cĠu bé bð mĝt
ta thĝy đėp ėn chính xėc lĖ A. a serious earthquake. mût sø ngón tay vì bģn pháo hoa.
Question 42: Đáp án D. Question 48: Đáp án B.
- go off = explode: nù tung, phát nù Câu gøc là câu truyền đĚt trĆc tiếp: ĔBø bĘo Albert: Nếu
Tạm dịch: ThĘm hoĚ nguyên tĄ Chernobyl xĘy ra vào con không gią lĈi hăa, sẽ không có ngāĈi nào tôn trõng
ngày 26/4/1986 khi nhà máy điện nguyên tĄ Chernobyl con đěuĕ đāČc viết lĚi düng Ĕwarn sb thatĕ là hČp lý.
Ċ Pripyat, Ukraina (khi ĝy còn là mût phĜn cþa Liên bang Xô Question 49: Đáp án D.
viết) bð nù. Câu gøc dùng cĝu trýc ĔPeople say that...ĕ đāČc viết lĚi
Question 43: Đáp án D. Ċ dĚng bð đûng. Chî cò đėp ėn D lĖ đúng cĝu trúc ngą
Tạm dịch: Trāĉc khi sć tėn, Chernobyl cò khoĘng pháp: V1 (is said) chia Ċ HTĐ cüng thì vĉi V1 (say) cþa
16.000 ngāĈi sinh søng, nhāng hiện nay chî có các nhân câu gøc, V2 (to sell) vì V2 (are sold) cþa câu gøc cÿng
viên hành chính khu vĆc và mût sø ngāĈi dân tĂ chøi rĈi đāČc chia Ċ HTĐ, chþ ngą mĉi cþa câu bð đûng là This
khói nhà cþa hõ hoặc trĊ lĚi sau đò. market nên V2 Ċ dĚng chþ đûng lĖ đýng, khöng düng to
- prior to = before be sold đāČc

Question 44: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: Mõi ngāĈi bĘo là các sĘn phĞm bĜy bán Ċ

Tạm dịch: ĐĘng Dân chþ hiện có 59,9% sø phiếu chČ này giá cĘ phù hČp.
bĜu, vĠy là hõ đę thĖnh cöng. Question 50: Đáp án D.

home and dry = safe and successful >< at risk of Cěu đề bài là 1 dĚng cěu điều kiện loĚi 3, thay mệnh đề if
losing. bĢng cĀm Ĕwithout + danh từĕ. Do vĠy, câu viết lĚi

Question 45: Đáp án A. phĘi tāćng tĆ nên ta chõn D (cÿng lĖ điều kiện loĚi 3
nhāng vĉi dĚng đĘo. Cĝu trúc là
Tạm dịch: PhĀc vĀ Ċ Nhà Trģng 34 nġm cho 8 đĈi
Had it not been for + N …
Tùng Thøng, Eugene Allen đę trĘi qua nhąng thĈi khģc
quan trõng trong lðch sĄ nāĉc MĐ.
- crucial (a) = important >< unimportant
Question 46: Đáp án A.
CĀm tĂ: ĔNeither...nor...ĕ: cĘ hai đều không
Tạm dịch: Các bác sĐ và y tá phĘi trĆc trong các dðp lễ tết
không có thĈi gian để nghî ngći cÿng nhā cho các cuûc
gặp gċ mĖ gia đình đę lên kế hoĚch.
FOR REVIEW
Neither + S1 nor + S2 + V (chia theo S2)
Ex: Neither he or I am wrong.
Question 47: Đáp án D.
A sai Ċ tĂ Ĕoperatingĕ (PhĘi đùi thĖnh Ĕoperatedĕ).
B sai, thĂa tĂ Ĕhimĕ vì trong mệnh đề quan hệ đę cò tĂ
Ĕwhomĕ r÷i.

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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 4
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không k‷ th⁖i gian giao đ‵ )
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (1) to your education or
your work, try reading more books. Pick (2) some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-
researched materials that can help you grow.
We should encourage our children to read more books and spend less time watching TV. Some people have
commented that this is inconsistent. "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is
an interesting point of view worth further (3) . Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for
watching TV. There are no jobs (4) require a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many
jobs. The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication. You can write something down and, in no
time, it can be communicated to many different people. Not only that, we can (5) vast amounts of information
through reading in a very short time. A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone
watching TV can acquire in a full day. You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good
comprehension skills. It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information.
Question 1: A. gain B. gather C. collect D. contribute
Question 2: A. on B. up C. over D. out
Question 3: A. explore B. exploration C. explorer D. explorative
Question 4: A. that B. who C. when D. whom
Question 5: A. digest B. inhale C. breathe D. eat
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 6: In The Sociology of Science, a classic, Robert Merton discusses cultural, economic and social
forces that contributed to the development of modern science.
A. now considering B. now considered C. which considers D. which considered
Question 7: Why are you so late? You here two hours ago.
A. must have been B. would have been C. should have been D. need have been
Question 8: The child can hardly understand what they are discussing, ?
A. can he B. can’t he C. are they D. aren’t they
Question 9: I accidentally my ex and his girlfriend when I was walking along a street yesterday.
A. lost touch with B. kept an eye on C. paid attention to D. caught sight of
Question 10: Jane and Mary are going out.
Jane: “It’s going to rain”. - Mary: “ .”
A. I hope not so B. I hope not C. I don’t hope so D. I don’t hope either
Question 11: appear, they are really much larger than the Earth.
A. Small as the stars B. The stars as small
C. As the small stars D. Despite of the small stars

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

Question 12: The patient could not be saved unless there a suitable organ donor.
A. had been B. would be C. were D. is
Question 13: He said it was an accident but I know he did it on .
A. aim B. purpose C. goal D. reason
Question 14: His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else’s point of view. He is very .
A. narrow-minded B. kind-hearted C. open-minded D. absent-minded
Question 15: $507, $707. Let’s the difference and say $607.
A. avoid B. split C. agree D. decrease
Question 16: When a European, we should stick to the last name unless he suggests that we use his first
name.
A. speaking B. discussing C. talking D. addressing
Question 17: Jordan and Jim are in a pub.
- Jordan: “ ”
- Jim: “No, thanks.”
A. Would you want another drink? B. Would you care for another drink?
C. Can you help me with this? D. Come in, please!
Question 18: By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs by robots, report says.
A. will eliminate B. will have been eliminated
C. will be eliminating D. will have eliminated
Question 19: We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs .
A. wehad missed B. did we miss C. wedidn’t miss D. we missed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Animals have an intuitive awareness of quantities. They know without analysis the difference between a number of
objects and a smaller number. In his book “The Natural History of Selboure” (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he
surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover’s nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the
missing one. He noted that other species of birds ignore the absence of a single egg but abandon their nests if more than
one egg has been removed. It has also been noted by naturalists that a certain type of wasp always provides five - never
four, never six -caterpillars for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch. Research
has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces.
These and similar accounts have led some people to infer that creatures other than humans can actually count. They
also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to numerical questions with the correct number of barks, or to horses that
seem to solve arithmetic problems by stomping their hooves the proper number of times.
Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survival as a species - as in the case of the eggs - or
survival as individuals - as in the case of food. There is no transfer to other situations or from concrete reality to the
abstract notion of numbers. Animals can “count” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are
small - not more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals trained to

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“count” one kind of object were unable to count any other type. The objects, not the numbers, are what interest them. Animals’
admittedly remarkable achievements simply do not amount to evidence of counting, nor do they reveal more than innate
instincts, refined by the genes of successive generations, or the results of clever, careful conditioning by trainers.
Question 20: The word “they” refer to .
A. numbers B. animals C. achievements D. genes
Question 21: According to information in the passage, which of the following is LEAST likely to occur as a result of animals’
intuitive awareness of quantities?
A. When asked by its trainer how old it is, a money holds up five fingers.
B. A lion follows one antelope instead of the heard of antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey.
C. When one of its four kittens crawls away, a mother cat misses it and searches for the kitten.
D. A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing two pieces of food than by a box containing one piece.
Question 22: The word “surreptitiously” is closest in meaning to .
A. stubbornly B. secretly C. quickly D. occasionally
Question 23: What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best.
B. Careful training is required to teach animals to perform tricks involving numbers.
C. Although animals may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually count.
D. Animals cannot “count” more than one kind of object.
Question 24: Where in the passage does the author mention research that supports his own view of animals’ inability to
count?
A. Line 2-4 B. Line 8-9 C. Line 10-11 D. Line 17-18
Question 25: Why does the author refer to Gilbert White’s book in line 2?
A. To contradict the idea that animals can count.
B. To provide evidence that some birds are aware of quantities.
C. To show how attitudes have changed since 1786.
D. To indicate that more research is needed in this field.
Question 26: The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some ways EXCEPT
.
A. caterpillars B. mice C. plovers D. wasps
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 27: A. heard B. early C. learn D. near
Question 28: A. theaters B. authors C. clothes D. shifts
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 29: A. component B. habitat C. contribute D. eternal
Question 30: A. museum B. location C. recommend D. commitment

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 31: Africa’s farmland is rapidly becoming barren and incapable of sustaining the continent’s already hungry
population, according to a report.
A. poor B. fruitful C. arid D. desert
Question 32: Recent archaeological studies have shown that the first inhabitants of Russel Caverns were Paleo Indians, who
used the most rudimentary tools and objects for their survival.
A. technical B. basic C. superior D. original
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 33: The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in
Melbourne, Australia.
A. two days B. four days C. two weeks D. two months
Question 34: One of the biggest issues that many victims of negligent behavior encounter is difficulty in determining
whether or not an option had foreseeable consequences.
A. predictable B. unpredictable C. ascertainable D. computable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 35: For thousands of years, man has used rocks as main materials for building houses, made
A B C
fences, pavements or even roofs for houses.
D
Question 36: I think I can reach your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of
A B C D
English-speaking local guide.
Question 37: According to statistics, the number of young people who actively uses Instagram and
A B
Snapchat has increased sharply in recent years.
C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
American music, in most of its various forms, can be traced back to the music of the earliest African- Americans.
Even though these Americans came here under the worst of circumstances, they still brought with them traditions, and
developed new traditions of their own, that have grown into what is recognized around the world today as American music.
Musicians, like other artists, are usually quick to give credit where credit is due. Just as a writer quotes his sources, a
musician credits those musicians who inspired him. In the case of the early African - Americans that is not always easy. Many
of the slaves who brought musical traditions from Africa will never be known by name.

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No one wrote their history. Many of the slaves who sang work songs in the fields will never be known by name No one wrote
their history either. However, there is a lot that we do know.
The first well-recognized form of African-American music was spirituals. Spirituals are religious songs They are
songs that tell a story or express emotions. Spirituals have a strong rhythm. They are often sung by a group, sometimes with
a leader who sings a line or two alone and a chorus that sings the refrain. Spirituals originated in the Southern United
States. Spirituals sung by slaves often expressed the hope for freedom that was so important in their lives. Well know spirituals
include "Go Down Moses," "Deep River, " and "Swing Low Sweet Chariot.”
After slavery ended, spirituals began to spread to other parts of the United States. Harry Thacker Burleigh was one of the
first singers to perform spirituals on stage in a concert. Marian Anderson, well known for her classical singing, helped
spirituals to gain a wider audience too. Spirituals influenced the development of another well-known form of American music -
the blues.
The blues were a more individual style of music than spirituals. Blues were often sung solo, and sometimes
they were accompanied by guitar music. As the name suggests, the blues were often about sadness and facing troubles.
However, the blues could also be funny, positive, and even defiant. One blues singer, loved for her strong, beautiful voice, was
Bessie Smith. Another early blues musician was w. C. Handy. Handy was not only a musician, he also wrote music,
promoted concerts, and published blues songs.
During the time that the blues were spreading across the country, another style of music was also quickly gaining in
popularity. Ragtime was energetic music with a complicated, syncopated beat. Often played on the piano, ragtime was the
latest and most sophisticated in American popular music. The best-known ragtime musician was probably Scott Joplin,
who wrote many hit ragtime pieces for the piano including “Maple Leaf Rag”.
Eventually, elements from all of these forms of music and more came back together. In their own kind of melting pot,
African rhythms, slave work songs, spirituals, blues, ragtime, and other influences recombined to form the beginnings of that
truly American art form - jazz. In the late 1800’s jazz was just beginning, but not long after the turn of the century, it would be
the most popular American music. It would go on from there to worldwide popularity. Jazz would branch out into many
forms, and it would influence future styles of American music.
Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music. It’s a
shame that they can’t also name the earliest African-Americans who really began the traditions that led to the American
music of today.
Question 38: According to the passage, who introduced the early form of American music?
A. American natives. B. Harry Thacker Burleigh.
C. Slaves from Africa D. People from the South of the United States.
Question 39: Which type of music is often involved with piano accompaniment?
A. spirituals B. ragtime C. blues D. jazz
Question 40: What is NOT true when talking about blues?
A. They could be amusing and optimistic.
B. A well-known blues musician was Scott Joplin.
C. They gained popularity near the time ragtime became popular.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

D. They were a more individual style of music than spirituals.


Question 41: When did jazz become the most popular American music?
A. Sometime in the early 20th century.
B. When elements from other American music combined.
C. After the hit “Maple Leaf Rag” was written.
D. In the late 1800s.
Question 42: Scott Joplin and Bessie Smith were .
A. famous ragtime musicians
B. people who really began the American musical traditions
C. artists who inspired many musicians today
D. songwriters who wrote blues songs
Question 43: What is the closest meaning to the word “chorus” used in the passage?
A. A group of singers that sing together. B. The main part of a song.
C. An accompanying singer. D. None of the above.
Question 44: The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. today’s musicians
B. Scott Joplin and Bessie Smith
C. the musicians’ music
D. the names of the earliest African-American singers
Question 45: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Today’s style of American music is mostly influenced by African-rooted songs.
B. It is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition.
C. Spirituals, blues and ragtime are the major components that formed jazz.
D. American’s musical history was built by several famous musicians.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Joe does a lot of exercise. He’s still very fat.
A. Despite the fact that doing a lot of exercise, Joe’s still very fat.
B. Joe does a lot of exercise, so he’s very fat.
C. Even though Joe does a lot of exercise, he’s very fat.
D. Joe’s very fat, but he does a lot of exercise.
Question 47: Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country. Mexico does not require US
citizens to do the same.
A. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does, either.
B. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and Mexico does not, either.
C. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country, and neither Mexico does.
D. Canada does not require US citizens to obtain passports to enter the country while Mexico does.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.

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Question 48: “It can’t be Mike who leaked the document, it might be Tom” said our manager.
A. Our manager suspected Tom of having leaked the document, not Mike.
B. Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike.
C. Our manager showed his uncertainty about leaked the document: Mike or Tom.
D. Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike.
Question 49: Their holiday plans fell through because there was a shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day.
A. They couldn’t go on holiday as planned as a result of a shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day.
B. They failed to go on the holiday like they had planned because a shooting took place at their school on Valentine’s
Day.
C. A shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day almost put a stop to their holiday plans.
D. Disappointingly, a shooting at their school on Valentine’s Day forced their holiday plans to nothing.
Question 50: She finished her driving lesson. Her father allowed her to use his car.
A. Having finished her driving lesson, her father allowed her to use his car.
B. Having finished her driving lesson, she was allowed to use her father’s car.
C. To be allowed to use her father’s car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.
D. Being allowed to use her father’s car, she tried to finish her driving lesson.

ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án D. Question 2: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: …If you want to prepare yourself for great Tạm dịch: Pick up some of the interestingly
achievement and have more to to your informative books and search for well-researched
education or your work, try reading more books: … N‶ u materials that can help you grow: Hãy ch⁃ n m⁉ t vài cu⁆ n
b•n mu⁆ n chu…n b‾ cho đ‷ thành công và sách giàu thông tin thú v‾ v„ t›m đ‶ n nh⁖ng tài li‹u đ⁖⁖c
nhi‵ u h⁖n vào h⁃ c v‥n và công vi‹c c⁖a nghiên c⁑u k⁞ l⁖⁖ng có th‷ giúp b•n phát tri‷ n.
mình, hãy th⁖ đ⁃ c nhi‵ u s‟ch h⁖n. - pick up: ch⁃ n, nhc⁖⁖đ ⁖v ,c⁖h ⁖t ,n⁖đ ,y⁖l ,nêl t
A. gain: đ•t đ⁖⁖c
B. gather: t
 p h⁖p l•i
C. collect: s⁖u t
 p, thu l⁖⁖m
D. contribute: đ⁀ ng g⁀ p
Đ‟p ‟n D h⁖p lý vì theo c‥u tr⁖c “to contribute to”:
đ⁀ ng g⁀ p v„o
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

MEMORIZE c⁀ ngh‽a l„ ti‴u h⁀ a. Ngo„i ra khi n⁀ i t⁗ i vi‹c hi‷ u th‥u,


- pick and choose: ch⁃ n l⁖a k‽ ti‶ p thu m⁉ t l⁖⁖ng ki‶ n th⁑c l⁗ n thì chúng ta
- pick sb’s brain: khai thác thông tin c⁖ng s⁖ d⁖ng “digest”.
- pick sb’s pocket: móc túi Question 6: Đáp án B.
- pick holes in: tìm ra k′ h⁖ Câu dùng m‹nh đ‵ quan h‹ ⁖ d•ng rút g⁃ n, c⁀ đ⁉ ng t⁖
- pick a quarrel/ fight with sb: cãi nhau/ gây g⁇ dùng ⁖ b‾ đ⁉ ng: now considered a classic =
- pick up speed: t
 ng t⁆ c which is now considered a classic.
- pick one’s way: đi th
 n tr⁃ ng Tạm dịch: Trong The Sociology of Science (Xã h⁉ i
Question 3: Đáp án B. h⁃ c c⁖a khoa h⁃ c), nay đ⁖⁖c coi l„ kinh đi‷ n, Robert
Tạm dịch: That is an interesting point of view worth Merton lu
 n bàn v‵ l⁖c l⁖⁖ng v
 n h⁀ a, kinh t‶ và
further : Đ‣ y l„ m⁉ t quan đi‷ m thú v‾ c․ n đ⁖⁖c xã h⁉ i nh⁖ng th⁑ đ‡ g⁀ p ph․ n vào s⁖ phát tri‷ n c⁖a
k⁞ c„ng h⁖n. khoa h⁃ c hi‹n đ‾a.
A. explore (v): tìm hi‷ u Question 7: Đáp án C.
B. exploration (n): s⁖ tìm hi‷ u C‥u trúc should have + PP: l′ ra n‴n l„m đi‵ u gì
C. explorer (n): ng⁖⁖i tìm hi‷ u nh⁖ng đ‡ kh⁄ng l„m
D. explorative (adj): c⁀ t※nh th
 m d‿ Question 8: Đáp án A.
Có c‥u trúc worth + Ving ho nuon/nuon + htrow c Câu h⁁ i đu⁄i ph⁖ h⁖p l„ “can he” ⁖ d•ng khng đ‾nh v›
i•oLth⁖. nguyên d•ng ⁖ t⁖ đ⁖ng v› A n‟ đ‟p Lo•i .phrase c‣ u ph※a tr⁖⁗ c có ch⁖ ng⁖ l„ “the child” – danh t⁖ s⁆ ※t,
t⁖ danhà l u⁖đ C v„ B n‟ pĐ‟ .⁖t h⁖nt „l v› D n‟ p‟đ đ⁉ ng t⁖ khuy‶ t thi‶ u “can”, v„ tr•ng t⁖ ph⁖ đ‾nh
t⁖ tính explorer vì C. n‟ đ‟p d⁖ng s⁖ th⁖ kh⁄ng nh⁖ng “hardly”.
ng⁖⁖i. ch‼ t⁖ danh v⁖i đi kh⁄ng “further” Question 9: Đáp án D.
- further: k⁞ càng, sâu r⁉ ng Tạm dịch: Tôi tình c⁖ thoáng th‥y ng⁖⁖i y‴u c⁖ c⁖a
Question 4: Đáp án A. tôi và b•n gái c⁖a ng⁖⁖i ‥y khi t⁄i đang đi b⁉ trên
Ch⁈ tr⁆ ng c․ n đ•i t⁖ quan h‹ ch‼ v
 t l„m r⁂ ngh‽a cho m⁉ t con ph⁆ này hôm qua.
danh t⁖ “job” v
 y nên ch‼ c⁀ đ‟p ‟n A. that là phù A. lost touch with: m‥t liên l•c v⁗ i
h⁖p. B. kept an eye on: đ‷ mt t⁗ i, chú ý t⁗ i
Key word: jobs require a person C. paid attention to: t
 p trung, chú ý t⁗ i
Question 5: Đáp án A. D. caught sight of: thoáng nhìn th‥y
Tạm dịch: … Not only that, we can vast Question 10: Đáp án B.
amounts of information through reading in a very short Đ‷ th‷ hi‹n hi v⁃ ng trái v⁗ i ý ki‶ n đ⁖⁖c đ⁖a ra
time: … Không ch‼ v
 y, chúng ta có th‷ s⁖ d⁖ng c‥u trúc I hope not (Tôi hi v⁃ ng là không).
m⁉ t kh⁆ i l⁖⁖ng l⁗ n thông tin qua vi‹c đ⁃ c Th‷ hi‹n hi v⁃ ng đ⁅ ng v⁗ i ý ki‶ n đ⁖⁖c đ⁖a ra s⁖
trong m⁉ t th⁖i gian r‥t ngn d⁖ng I hope so (Tôi hy v⁃ ng v
 y).
A. digest: tiêu hóa, hi‷ u th‥u Question 11: Đáp án A.
B. inhale: hít vào C‥u tr⁖c nh⁖⁖ng b⁉ : Adj/ adv + as/ though + S
C. breathe: hít th⁖ + verb: m… ⁖d c
D. eat: 
 n Question 12: Đáp án C.
Đ⁆ i v⁗ i tân ng⁖ l„ “kh⁆ i l⁖⁖ng l⁗ n th⁄ng tin” th› ta D⁖a v„o đ⁉ ng t⁖ could not be ⁖ v‶ chính → Đ‣ y l„ c‣ u
kh⁄ng đi v⁗ i đ⁉ ng t⁖ 
 n, h※t v„o hay h※t th⁖. “Digest” đi‵ u ki‹n lo•i 2 nên ch⁃ n C. were là phù h⁖p.

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Tạm dịch: B‹nh nhân này không th‷ đ⁖⁖c c⁑u s⁆ ng D⁖ng th› t⁖⁖ng lai ho„n th„nh v⁗ i c⁖m t⁖ By the year
n‶ u nh⁖ kh⁄ng c⁀ ng⁖⁖i hi‶ n t•ng phù h⁖p. 2021, c⁀ “by” + t‟c nh‣ n g‣ y ra h„nh đ⁉ ng nên ph†i
Question 13: Đáp án B. dùng đ⁉ ng t⁖ d•ng b‾ đ⁉ ng. V
 y đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„
- on purpose: c⁆ ý B. will have been eliminated.
- accidently = by chance = by accident: vô tình Tạm dịch: Đ‶ n n
 m 2021, 6% s⁆ vi‹c làm c⁖a Hoa
Question 14: Đáp án A. K⁖ s′ đ⁖⁖c th⁖c hi‹n b⁖i robot, báo cáo nói.
A. narrow-minded (adj): b†o th⁖ Question 19: Đáp án B.
B. kind-hearted (adj): nhân h
 u, t⁆ t b⁖ng Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi là nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i r‥t hâm m⁉
C. open-minded (adj): đ․ u óc thoáng r⁉ ng rãi, phóng Rafael Nadal và Roger Federer, vì v
 y ch⁖ng t⁄i đ‡
khoáng, sn sàng ti‶ p thu cái m⁗ i không b⁁ l⁖ b‥t c⁑ tr
 n đ‥u nào c⁖a h⁃ .
D. absent-minded (adj): đ‡ng tr※ - Có t⁖ “not” đ⁑ng đ․ u câu ph†i đ†o ng⁖.
Question 15: Đáp án B. Ex: “She didn’t miss a word” đ†o ng⁖ th„nh “Not a word
Tạm dịch: $507, $707. Th⁄i c⁖a đ⁄i nh‰ v„ ch⁆ t giá là did she miss.”
$607. Question 20: Đáp án C.
split the difference d⁖ng đ‷ m.áig †c c Clue: … Animals’ admittedly remarkable
Ex: You want $50 for the bike and I say it’s worth achievements simply do not amount to evidence of
$30 – let’s split the difference and I’ll pay you $40. counting, nor do they reveal more than innate
Question 16: Đáp án D. instincts: … Nh⁖ng thành t⁖u đ‟ng ghi nh
 n c⁖a
C‥u trúc to address somebody: x⁖ng h⁄ v⁗ i ai, g⁃ i đ⁉ ng v
 t đ⁖n gi†n không ph†i là t⁇ ng s⁆ nh⁖ng bng
ai. When addressing a European (= when you ch⁑ng m„ ta đ‶ m đ⁖⁖c, v„ ch⁖ng c⁖ng kh⁄ng h‰ l⁉ ra
address a European),… nhi‵ u h⁖n b†n n
 ng b…m sinh.
Tạm dịch: Khi x⁖ng h⁄ v⁗ i m⁉ t ng⁖⁖i Châu Âu, D‸ th‥y they là t⁖ đ‷ ch‼ animals’ admittedly
chúng ta nên dùng h⁃ , tr⁖ khi anh ‥y/ cô ‥y g⁖i ý rng remarkable achievements.
chúng ta tên g⁃ i h⁃ bng tên cho thân m
 t. V
 y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n C. achievements. Question
MEMORIZE 21: Đáp án D.
address / əˈdres / Key words: least, result, animals’ intuitive awareness of
- (n): đ‾a ch‼ quantities
- (v): đ‵ đ‾a ch‼, nói/ vi‶ t cho ai, x⁖ng h⁄, ch⁖ t‣ m Clue: Research has also known that both mice and
đ‶ n (deal with) pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and
Question 17: Đáp án B. even numbers of food pieces: Nghiên c⁑u ch‼ ra rng c†
“No, thanks” th⁖⁖ng đ⁖⁖c s⁖ d⁖ng đ‷ t⁖ ch⁆ i m⁉ t l⁖i chu⁉ t và b⁅ c‣ u đ‵ u có th‷ đ⁖⁖c d•y phân bi‹t
m⁖i. Trong c‟c đ‟p ‟n ch‼ c⁀ đ‟p ‟n A v„ B l„ l⁖i m⁖i. gi⁖a các s⁆ l⁖⁖ng chn và l‱ c⁖a các mi‶ ng
Tuy nhi‴n đ‟p ‟n B s⁖ d⁖ng t⁖ “want” kh⁄ng đ⁖⁖c th⁑c 
 n.
l‾ch s⁖. Mà n‶ u c⁀ d⁖ng th› ta hay n⁀ i l„: “Do you A. When asked by its trainer how old it is, a money holds
want…?” Ch⁑ kh⁄ng n⁀ i “Would you want?” M ,cáhk t up five fingers: M⁉ t con kh‼ gi⁖ n
 m ng⁀ n tay l‴n khi
like. care for = đ⁖⁖c h⁁ i nó bao nhiêu tu⁇ i.
Do đ⁀ ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n B. Would you care for …? B. A lion follows one antelope instead of the herd of
Question 18: Đáp án B. antelopes because it is easier to hunt a single prey: M⁉ t
con s⁖ t⁖ s′ ch‼ đi theo 1 con linh d⁖⁖ng thay v›

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

đi theo m⁉ t đ„n linh d⁖⁖ng b⁖i vì s′ d‸ d„ng s
 n nh⁖ng cá th‷ - nh⁖ trong tr⁖⁖ng h⁖p th⁑c 
 n […]
đ⁖⁖c con m⁅ i khi n⁀ đi m⁉ t mình. Đ⁉ ng v
 t có th‷ “đ‶ m” ch‼ khi nh⁖ng v
 t th‷ hi‹n
C. When one of its four kittens crawls away, a di‹n và ch‼ v⁗ i nh⁖ng con s⁆ nh⁁ - không l⁗ n h⁖n 7
mother cat misses it and searches for the kitten: Khi m⁉ t ho.8 c
con m o trong đ„n m o b⁆ n con đi m‥t, mèo m″ s′ nh⁗ V
 y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n C. Although animals
nó và tìm ki‶ m con c⁖a mình. may be aware of quantities, they cannot actually
D. A pigeon is more attracted by a box containing count: M c⁖⁖đ c⁖ht n⁖hn ⁖ht óc t⁖v gn⁖đ ⁖d c
two pieces of food than by a box containing one ⁖s c⁖ht m⁖đ ⁖ht gn⁄hk gn⁖ch gnnh⁖ gn⁖⁖ls⁖
piece: M⁉ t con chim b⁅ câu b‾ thu hút b⁖i m⁉ t cái h⁉ p C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁖ng:
ch⁑a hai mi‶ ng th⁑c 
 n h⁖n l„ m⁉ t cái h⁉ p ch⁑a m⁉ t A. Of all animals, dogs and horses can count best:
mi‶ ng. Trong c‟c lo„i đ⁉ ng v
 t, chó và ng⁖a có th‷ đ‶ m t⁆ t
Ta th‥y b⁅ câu có th‷ đ⁖⁖c d•y đ‷ phân bi‹t s⁆ nh‥t
l⁖⁖ng chn l′ c⁖a các mi‶ ng th⁑c 
 n, c⁀ th‷ không B. Careful training is required to teach animals to
ph†i là tr⁖c giác sn có c⁖a ch⁖ng do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n perform tricks involving numbers: Vi‹c d•y đ⁉ ng v
 t th‷
ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n D. hi‹n nh⁖ng trò m″o li‴n quan đ‶ n s⁆ đ‿ i h‿ i s⁖ hu‥n
Question 22: Đáp án B. luy‹n c…n th
 n
Key words: surreptitiously, closest in meaning. D. Animals cannot “count” more than one kind of object:
A. stubbornly: c⁑ng đ․ u Đ⁉ ng v
 t không th‷ đ‶ m nhi‵ u h⁖n m⁉ t lo•i v
 t
B. secretly: bí m
 t, k※n đ‟o, gi‥u gi‶ m th‷ .
C. quickly: nhanh chóng Question 24: Đáp án D.
D. occasionally: th‼nh tho†ng Key words: where, research, support, animals’
- surreptitiously: lén lút, gian l
 n, l⁖a đ⁆ i inability to count.
V
 y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n B. Clue: In lab experiments, animals trained to “count” one
MEMORIZE kind of object were unable to count any other type: Trong
- stubbornly (adv): c⁑ng đ․ u phòng thí nghi‹m, đ⁉ ng v
 t đ⁖⁖c d•y đ‷ “đ‶ m” m⁉ t
- stubborn (adj) lo•i v
 t th‷ không th‷ đ‶ m đ⁖⁖c b‥t k⁖ lo•i v
 t
as stubborn as a mule: c⁑ng đ․ u c⁑ng c⁇ , ⁖⁖ng th‷ nào khác.
b⁖⁗ ng Đ⁉ ng v
 t ch‼ có th‷ đ‶ m đ⁖⁖c lo•i v
 t th‷ mà chúng
Question 23: Đáp án C. đ⁖⁖c d•y ngh‽a l„ th⁖c s⁖ thì chúng không bi‶ t đ‶ m.
Key words: main idea, passage. V
 y đ‟p ‟n chính xác là D. Line 17-18. Trong hai
Clue: Animals respond to quantities only when they are dòng này tác gi† đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n nghiên c⁑u giúp ⁖ng h⁉
connected to survival as a species – as in the case of quan đi‷ m c⁖a ông v‵ vi‹c đ⁉ ng v
 t không có kh†
the eggs – or survival as individuals – as in the case of n
 ng đ‶ m.
food […] Animals can “Count” only when the objects MEMORIZE
are present and only when the numbers involved are count (v) / kaʊnt / = number: đ‶ m
small – not more than seven or eight: Đ⁉ ng v
 t có ph†n count heads: đ‶ m s⁆ ng⁖⁖i = consider: tính, xem
x• v⁗ i s⁆ l⁖⁖ng ch‼ khi ch⁖ng đ⁖⁖c gn v⁗ i s⁖ xét
s⁆ ng nh⁖ m⁉ t loài – nh⁖ trong tr⁖⁖ng h⁖p qu† - count the cost: tính toán thi‹t h⁖n
tr⁑ng – ho⁖hn gn⁖s ⁖s i⁖v c = have value: có giá tr‾, đ⁖⁖c k‷ đ‶ n

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- that counts/ that doesn’t count: chuy‹n ‥y đ‟ng/ lén l‥y đi m⁉ t qu† tr⁑ng trong t⁇ chim choi choi và m⁈ i
kh⁄ng đ‟ng quan t‣ m ngày chim m″ đ‵ u đ ùb ⁖đ oàv cáhk gn⁖rt †uq t⁖m t
Question 25: Đáp án B. .nào th⁖ nh⁖ m⁖t đ‡ tr⁖ng qu† cho
Key words: Gilbert White’s book. Đ‟p ‟n D. wasps đ⁖ng v› ⁖ d‿ ng 6 c⁀ “a certain type of
Clue: In his book “The Natural History of Selboure” wasp always provides five never four, never six –
(1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he caterpillars for each of their eggs”: m⁉ t loài ong bp c„y n„o
surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover’s đ⁀ lu⁄n cho 5 – không bao gi⁖ là 4 ho6 c
nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to – con s‣ u b⁖⁗ m cho m⁈ i qu† tr⁑ng c⁖a chúng.
make up for the missing one: Trong cu⁆ n s‟ch “L‾ch s⁖ V
 y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ A. caterpillars loài này không
T⁖ nhiên c⁖a Selboure” (1786), nhà t⁖ nhiên h⁃ c Gilbert nh
 n bi‶ t đ⁖⁖c v‵ s⁆ l⁖⁖ng.
White k‷ rng ⁄ng đ‡ l‰n l‥y đi m⁉ t qu† tr⁑ng trong t⁇ Question 27: Đáp án D.
chim choi choi và m⁈ i ngày chim m″ đ‵ u đ †uq t⁖m t A. heard / hɜ:d/ (n): nghe (d•ng quá kh⁑ và quá kh⁑
m⁖t. cho qu† tr⁖ng đ‡bù ⁖đ v„o ch‟k gn⁖tr phân t⁖ c⁖a hear).
A. To contradict the idea that animals can count: đ‷ B. early / ˈɜːli / (adj): s⁗ m
ph†n bác l•i ý ki‶ n rng đ⁉ ng v
 t có th‷ đ‶ m C. learn / lɜːn / (v): h⁃ c, h⁃ c t
 p, nghiên c⁑u
B. To provide evidence that some birds are aware D. near / nɪə / (adj, adv): g․ n, ⁖ g․ n, c
 n
of quantities: đ‷ cung c‥p bng ch⁑ng rng m⁉ t s⁆ Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ D v› ph․ n g•ch ch‣ n đ⁖⁖c đ⁃ c là
loài chim nh
 n th⁑c đ⁖⁖c s⁆ l⁖⁖ng âm /ɪə/ khác v⁗ i nh⁖ng đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i đ⁃ c âm /ɜː/.
C. To show how attitudes have changed since 1786: đ‷ Question 28: Đáp án D.
ch‼ ra th‟i đ⁉ đ‡ thay đ⁇ i nh⁖ th‶ nào k‷ t⁖ n
 m 1786. A. theaters /ˈθɪətərz/ (n): r•p hát, nhà hát
D. To indicate that more research is needed in this field: B. authors /ˈɔːθərz/ (n): tác gi†
đ‷ ch‼ ra rng l‽nh v⁖c này c․ n nhi‵ u nghiên c⁑u C. clothes /kləʊðz/ (n): qu․ n áo
h⁖n. D. shifts / ʃɪfts/ (n): ca tr⁖c, s⁖ chuy‷ n đ⁇ i
D‸ th‥y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ đ‟p ‟n B. Ta th‥y c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, B, C đ‵ u có t⁖ g•ch ch‣ n đ⁃ c l„
Question 26: Đáp án A. /z/, c‿ n đ‟p ‟n D đ⁃ c là /s/.
L⁖u ⁖ đ‵ bài yêu c․ u t›m đ‟p ‟n sai v„ c⁀ c⁖m t⁖ Question 29: Đáp án B.
aware of quantities in some ways: nh
 n th⁑c B nh‥n tr⁃ ng âm ⁖ âm ti‶ t th⁑1, còn l•i nh‥n âm th⁑ 2.
đ⁖⁖c s⁆ l⁖⁖ng theo c‟ch n„o đ⁀ (không nh‥t thi‶ t A. component / kəmˈpəʊnənt / (n): thành ph․ n, ph․ n
ph†i là do tr⁖c giác). h⁖p thành
Đ‟p ‟n B. mice đ⁖ng v› ⁖ d‿ ng 7 c⁀ “both mice and B. habitat / ˈhæbɪtæt / (n): m⁄i tr⁖⁖ng s⁆ ng, n⁖i
pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and s⁆ ng
even numbers of foodpieces”: c† chu⁉ t và b⁅ c‣ u C. contribute / kənˈtrɪbjuːt / (v): đ⁀ ng g⁀ p, g⁀ p ph․ n
đ‵ u có th‷ đ⁖⁖c d•y phân bi‹t gi⁖a các s⁆ l⁖⁖ng D. eternal / ɪˈtɜːnl / (adj): t⁅ n t•i, đ⁖i đ⁖i, v‽nh vi‸ n, b‥t
chn và l‱ c⁖a các mi‶ ng th⁑c 
 n. di‹t
Đ‟p ‟n C. plovers đ⁖ng v› ⁖ d‿ ng 3 c⁀ “he Question 30: Đáp án C.
surreptitously removed one egg a day from a plover’s Nh‥n tr⁃ ng âm ⁖ âm ti‶ t th⁑3, còn l•i nh‥n âm th⁑ 2.
nest, and how the mother laid another egg A. museum / mjuˈziːəm / (n): vi‹n b†o tàng
each day of make up for the missing one”: ⁄ng đ‡ B. location / ləʊˈkeɪʃn / (n): v‾ trí, ch⁈

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

C. recommend / ˌrekəˈmend / (v): gi⁗ i thi‹u, ti‶ n c⁖ C. ascertainable / ˌæsəˈteɪnəbl / (adj): có th‷ tìm ra m⁉ t
D. commitment / kəˈmɪtmənt / (n): l⁖i h⁑a, l⁖i cam k‶ t; cách chính xác
đi‵ u ràng bu⁉ c D. computable / kəmˈpjuːtəbl / (adj): có th‷ tính toán
Question 31: Đáp án B. đ⁖⁖c
Tạm dịch: Theo m⁉ t b‟o c‟o, đ‥t nông nghi‹p c⁖a Câu h⁁ i t›m đ‟p ‟n g․ n ngh‽a nh‥t. Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n chính
Ch‣ u Phi đang ng„y c„ng kh⁄ cn và không có kh† n
 ng xác và phù h⁖p nh‥t v⁗ i v
 n c†nh là A.
c⁑u s⁆ ng đ⁖⁖c s⁆ d‣ n đang đ⁀ i kh‟t c⁖a châu l⁖c MEMORIZE
này. computable (adj) / kəmˈpjuːtəbl /
A. poor: nghèo nàn - compute (v): tính toán
B. fruitful: ra nhi‵ u qu†, có nhi‵ u qu†, sai qu†, - computation (n): s⁖ tính toán
màu mõ, t⁆ t, sinh s†n nhi‵ u - computational (adj): li‴n quan đ‶ n tính toán
C. arid: khô cn - computer (n): máy tính
D. desert: h‱o lánh Question 35: Đáp án C.
- barren: cn c⁈ i, khô cn Tuân th⁖ c‥u trúc song song nên ph†i đ⁇ i made
Đ‵ bài yêu c․ u tìm t⁖ tr‟i ngh‽a n‴n đ‟p ‟n ph†i là B. thành making.
fruitful. Tạm dịch: H„ng ng„n n
 m nay, con ng⁖⁖i đ‡ s⁖
Question 32: Đáp án C. d⁖ng đ‟ l„m v
 t li‹u ch※nh đ‷ xây d⁖ng nhà c⁖a, làm hàng
Tạm dịch: Các nghiên c⁑u kh†o c⁇ h⁃ c g․ n đ‣ y cho rào, v‼a hè ho :63 noitseuQ .a⁖n àhn iám †c màl íhc m⁖ht c
th‥y nh⁖ng c⁖ d‣ n đ․ u ti‴n trong hang đ⁉ ng Russel A. Đáp án
Caverns l„ ng⁖⁖i Paleo-Indians, nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i đ‡ s⁖ Đ⁇ i reach thành meet.
d⁖ng nh⁖ng công c⁖ th⁄ s⁖ nh‥t đ‷ m⁖u s⁆ ng. Tạm dịch: T⁄i ngh‽ t⁄i có th‷ đ•t đ⁖⁖c yêu c․ u
A. technical: k⁞ thu
 t, công nghi‹p c⁖a anh vì th‶ tôi vi‶ t đ‷ ⁑ng tuy‷ n vào v‾ tr※ h⁖⁗ ng
B. basic: c⁖ b†n d‧ n viên Ti‶ ng Anh c⁖a đ‾a ph⁖⁖ng.
C. superior: siêu vi‹t - to meet requirements: đ‟p ⁑ng yêu c․ u, đ•t t⁗ i
D. original: nguyên g⁆ c đ⁖⁖c nh⁖ng yêu c․ u đ‵ ra.
- rudimentary (adj): s⁖ đng, do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n ph†i là - to meet one’s need/ wish: đ‟p ⁑ng nhu c․ u, mong
C. (Đ‵ bài yêu c․ u tìm t⁖ t‟i ngh‽a). ⁖⁗ c c⁖a ai.
Question 33: Đáp án C. Question 37: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Australian Open là gi†i đ‥u qu․ n v⁖t Đ⁇ i who actively uses thành who actively use. People
đ⁖⁖c t⁇ ch⁑c h„ng n
 m trong hai tu․ n cu⁆ i là s⁆ nhi‵ u do đ⁀ đ⁉ ng t⁖ use ph†i b⁁ “s”. Tạm
cùng c⁖a tháng M⁉ t ⁖ Melbourne, Úc. dịch: Theo s⁆ l⁖⁖ng th⁆ ng kê, s⁆ ng⁖⁖i tr‱ tu⁇ i
- fortnight (n) = two weeks tích c⁖c s⁖ d⁖ng Instagram v„ Snapchat đ‡ t
 ng
Question 34: Đáp án A. m•nh trong nh⁖ng n
 m g․ n đ‣ y.
Tạm dịch: M⁉ t trong nh⁖ng v‥n đ‵ l⁗ n nh‥t mà Question 38: Đáp án C.
nhi‵ u n•n nhân c⁖a hành vi b‥t c…n g c‟x óhk àl i†hp p Key words: who introduced, early form, American music.
th⁖ có qu† h⁖u nh⁖ng c⁖ đ⁖ đ⁖ng h„nh đ⁖⁖c đ‾nh Clue: “Many of the slaves who brought musical
không. l⁖⁖ng tr⁖⁖c hay traditions from Africa”: R‥t nhi‵ u nh⁖ng nô l‹ mang
A. predictable / prɪˈdɪktəbl / (adj): có th‷ đo‟n truy‵ n th⁆ ng âm nh•c t⁖ Châu Phi t⁗ i …” và
đ⁖⁖c
>< B. unpredictable

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 63


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“American music, in most of its various forms, can be th‶ k⁖ m⁗ i. Nh⁖ng trong tình hu⁆ ng này ta hi‷ u th⁖i
traced back to the music of the earliest African- đi‷ m chuy‷ n giao này là c⁖a th‶ k⁖ 20 t⁑c l„ đ․ u
Americans”: H․ u h‶ t các th‷ lo•i âm nh•c ⁖ M‽ đ‵ u nh⁖ng n
 m 1900. V
 y đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A. sometime in
có ngu⁅ n g⁆ c t⁖ âm nh•c c⁖a nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i M‽ g⁆ c the early 20th century.
Phi xa x⁖a. Question 42: Đáp án C.
Đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ C. Slaves from Africa: Nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.
nô l‹ da đen b‾ mang t⁖ châu Phi t⁗ i M‽. Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians
Question 39: Đáp án B. such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their
Key words: type of music, involved, piano music”: Nhi‵ u nh•c s‽ ng„y nay ghi nh
 n nh⁖ng c‟i
accompaniment. t‴n đi tr⁖⁗ c nh⁖ Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì
Clue: “Often played on the piano, ragtime was the latest nh⁖ng ngh‹ s‽ n„y đ‡ truy‵ n c†m h⁑ng sáng tác
and most sophisticated …”: ragtime th⁖⁖ng đ⁖⁖c ch⁖i cho h⁃ .
tr‴n piano v„ n⁀ l„ th‷ lo•i nh•c tân th⁖i và ph⁑c t•p V
 y đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng ph†i là C. artists who inspired
nh‥t… many musicians today.
Do đ⁀ , đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng ph†i là B. ragtime. Question 43: Đáp án A.
MEMORIZE Key words: chorus, closest meaning.
music (n) / ˈmjuːzɪk / Clue: “often sung by a group, sometimes with a
- tohaveanearformusic:c⁀ n
 ngkhi‶ uâmnh•c leader who sings a line or two alone and a chorus that
- to be music to one’s ears: thích nghe, d‸ l⁃ t tai sings the refrain”: th⁖⁖ng đ⁖⁖c hát theo nhóm, đ⁄i khi
- to set a poem to music: ph⁇ nh•c m⁉ t b„i th⁖ m⁉ t nh•c tr⁖⁖ng s′ hát m⁉ t hai câu và m⁉ t đo•n đi‹p
- to face the music: d⁖ng c†m đ⁆ i mhk óhk i⁖v t
 n khúc.
Question 40: Đáp án B. Ta th‥y sau đ•i t⁖ quan h‹ that l„ đ⁉ ng t⁖ sings chia
Key words: NOT true, blues. ⁖ s⁆ ít → that l„ đ•i t⁖ thay th‶ cho danh t⁖ ch‼
Clue: “The best-known ragtime musician was probably ng⁖⁖i. T⁖ chorus c⁀ ngh‽a l„ m⁉ t nh⁀ m ng⁖⁖i hát
Scott Joplin”: Ngh‹ s‽ ragtime n⁇ i ti‶ ng nh‥t có l′ là đ⁅ ng ca ho gnort → táh iàb t⁖m gnort cúhk p‹iđ n•ođ c
Scott Joplin. a i⁖v t⁖hn angh‽ n⁖g surohc ynà p⁖h gn⁖r⁖t
V
 y đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng ph†i là B. a well-known blues đ⁖ng n‟ Đ‟p .together sing that singers of group
musician was Scott Joplin vì Joplin không ph†i là A. ph†i là
ngh‹ s‽ nh•c blues, ông là nh•c s‽ d‿ ng nh•c Question 44: Đáp án A.
ragtime. Key words: they, last paragraph, refers.
Question 41: Đáp án A. Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians
Key words: When, jazz, most popular. such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their
Clue: “In the late 1800’s jazz was just beginning, but not music. It’s a shame that they can’t also name the earliest
long after the turn of the century, it would be the most African-Americans who really began the traditions that led
popular American music”: Jazz m⁗ i ch‼ ra đ⁖i cu⁆ i to the American music of today”: Nhi‵ u nh•c s‽ ng„y
nh⁖ng n
 m 1800, nh⁖ng kh⁄ng l‣ u sau th⁖i đi‷ m nay ghi nh
 n nh⁖ng c‟i t‴n đi tr⁖⁗ c nh⁖ Scott Joplin hay
chuy‷ n giao th‶ k⁖, n⁀ đ‡ tr⁖ thành th⁑ âm nh•c M‽ Bessie Smith vì nh⁖ng ngh‹ s‽ n„y đ‡ truy‵ n c†m h⁑ng
ph⁇ bi‶ n nh‥t. “The turn of the century” l„ c‟ch n⁀ i đ‷ sáng tác cho h⁃ . Đ‟ng ti‶ c là h⁃ không th‷ bi‶ t đ⁖⁖c
ch‼ nh⁖ng n
 m cu⁆ i th‶ k⁖ c⁖ hou⁖đ c tên tu⁇ i c⁖a

64 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 4

nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i M‽ g⁆ c Phi xa x⁖a – nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i đ‡ Đ‟p ‟n D sai v› ngh‽a (Canada không yêu c․ u công d‣ n
th
 t s⁖ t•o ra nh⁖ng truy‵ n th⁆ ng bt ngu⁅ n cho n‵ n M‽ ph†i có h⁉ chi‶ u khi nh
 p c†nh trong đ⁀
.âm nh•c n⁖⁗ c M‽ ng„y nay Mexico thì có).
Đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ A. today’s musicians. “H⁃ ” ⁖ đ‣ y l„ V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n B.
nh⁖ng nh•c s‽ ng„y nay. Question 48: Đáp án A.
Question 45: Đáp án B. Tạm dịch: “Kh⁄ng th‷ là Mike làm rò r‼ tài li‹u, đ⁀ c⁀ th‷ l„
Key words: main idea of the passage. Tom” ng⁖⁖i qu†n lý c⁖a chúng tôi nói.
Trong đo•n 1, 2 tác gi† nêu ra rng âm nh•c M‽ kh⁖i ngu⁅ n Vi‶ t l•i c‣ u, đ⁇ i t⁖ tr⁖c ti‶ p sang gián ti‶ p n‴n đ‟p ‟n
t⁖ nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i M‽ g⁆ c Phi; nh⁖ng kh⁄ng ai b
 n tâm đ⁖ng l„ A, s⁖ d⁖ng c‥u tr⁖c “suspect sb of doing/
ghi chép v‵ nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i đ‡ mang âm nh•c t⁖ qu‴ having done sth”.
h⁖⁖ng h⁃ t⁗ i M‽. Question 49: Đáp án A.
Đo•n cu⁆ i nói rng ng⁖⁖i ta th
 t khó bi‶ t tên c⁖a Tạm dịch: H⁃ không th‷ đi du l‾ch nh⁖ d⁖ đ‾nh vì
nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i đ‡ kh⁖i ngu⁅ n cho truy‵ n th⁆ ng âm h
 u qu† c⁖a v⁖ x† súng t•i tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c c⁖a h⁃ vào
nh•c này ⁖ M‽. Do đ⁀ , đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng ph†i là B. it is hard ngày Valentine.
to exactly recognize the people who started the - fall through: h⁁ ng, b•i.
American musical tradition: Th
 t kh⁀ đ‷ xác đ‾nh Question 50: Đáp án B.
chính xác nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i kh⁖i đ․ u cho truy‵ n Câu gốc: Cô ‥y hoàn thành khóa h⁃ c lái xe. B⁆ cô
th⁆ ng âm nh•c ⁖ M‽. cho phép cô s⁖ d⁖ng xe c⁖a ông ‥y.
Question 46: Đáp án C. Ý B di‸ n đ•t đ⁖ng ng⁖ pháp và ng⁖ pháp c⁖a câu g⁆ c.
Tạm dịch: Joe t
 p th‷ d⁖c r‥t nhi‵ u. Anh ‥y v‧ n Dùng cách rút g⁃ n m‹nh đ‵ tr•ng ng⁖.
béo. Tạm dịch: Hoàn thành xong khóa h⁃ c lái xe, cô ‥y
A. M eoJ ,u⁖ihn t⁖r c⁖d ⁖ht p⁖t àl t⁖ht ⁖s ùd c đ⁖⁖c phép s⁖ d⁖ng xe c⁖a b⁆ .
).ềđ nhệm + that fact the vì (sai béo r⁖t n ⁖v
B. Joe t
 p th‷ d⁖ng r‥t nhi‵ u, vì th‶ anh ý r‥t
béo
(sai ngh‽a).
C. M t⁖r y⁖ hna ,u⁖ihn t⁖r gn⁖d ⁖ht p⁖t eoJ ùd c
.béo
D. Joe r‥t b‰o, nh⁖ng anh ‥y t
 p th‷ d⁖c r‥t
nhi‵ u
(sai ngh‽a).
V
 y ta ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n C.
FOR REVIEW
Despite/ In spite of + the fact that + Clause (S + V), S
+V
Question 47: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Canada không yêu c․ u c⁄ng d‣ n M‽ ph†i
có h⁉ chi‶ u khi nh
 p c†nh. Mexico c⁖ng kh⁄ng y‴u
c․ u c⁄ng d‣ n M‽ l„m nh⁖ th‶ .
C‥u trúc: S + trợ động từ từ có not, either =
Neither + trợ động từ + S.
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Ex: I don’t, either = Neither do I → A, C sai

66 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 5
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. solutions B. hospitals C. families D. projects
Question 2: A. accountant B. amount C. founding D. country
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. environment B. philosophy C. medicine D. attenuate
Question 4: A. technology B. audience C. territory D. commerce
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: in all parts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.
A. Found B. Finding C. To find D. Are found
Question 6: Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources .
A. efficient B. efficiency C. inefficient D. efficiently
Question 7: Shall we get ? It’s getting late
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
Question 8: Thorny enters the meeting room and sees a lot of men. He is asking one of the men near the door. Thorny:
“Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but...”
The man: “ ”
A. What can I do for you? B. Certainly. How dare you!
C. I quite agree D. I have no idea
Question 9: John to walk home if Sara hadn’t given him a lift.
A. would have B. had C. would have had D. had had
Question 10: I’d rather you a noise last night; I couldn’t get to sleep.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t take C. didn’t take D. haven’t made.
Question 11: Don’t be by these slick - talking salesmen.
A. put aside B. put up C. taken in D. taken away.
Question 12: The of the family home following the divorce was a great shock to the children.
A. break - down B. break - in C. break - up D. break - out
Question 13: Only 300 for that laptop? That’s a real !
A. bargain B. contract C. sale D. donation
Question 14: It last night because the ground is really wet.
A. might have rained B. can have rained C. should have rained D. must have rained
Question 15: Floods have completely the farmer’s crops.
A. ruined B. damaged C. injured D. harmed
Question 16: All his hard work in great success.
A. accounted B. culminated C. merged D. succumbed

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Question 17: “ accordance the wishes my people” the president


said, “I am retiring public life.”
A. In, with, of, from B. On, to, for, in C. In, of, from, at D. To, in, of, for.
Question 18: Olga and her mother are standing on the balcony on a wet day. Mother:
“Oh, how I hate this weather!”
Olga: “ ”
A. I agree B. I do too C. So am I D. I think so
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
Very few people in the modem world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment surrounding their
homes. This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest known subsistence strategy and has been practised for
at least the last two million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the domestication
of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago.
Because hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have dwindled, and
they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands. In higher latitudes, the shorter
growing seasons have restricted the availability of plant life. Such conditions have caused a greater dependence on hunting,
and on fishing along the coasts and waterways. The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other
hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants. In short, the environmental differences have restricted the
diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies.
Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help US understand our prehistoric ancestors. We know from the observation of modem
hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that a society based on hunting and gathering must be very mobile. While the entire
community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp. When
the food in the area has become exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another site. We also notice seasonal migration
patterns evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a strict division of labor between the sexes. These patterns of behavior
may be similar to those practised by mankind during the Paleolithic Period.
Question 19: The word “domestication” in the first paragraph mostly means .
A. adapting animals to suit a new working environment
B. hatching and raising new species of wild animals in the home
C. teaching animals to do a particular job or activity in the home
D. making wild animals used to living with and working for humans
Question 20: According to the passage, subsistence societies depend mainly on .
A. hunter-gatherers’ tools B. nature’s provision
C. farming methods D. agricultural products
Question 21: In the lower latitudes of the tropics, hunter-gatherers .
A. can free themselves from hunting B. have better food gathering from nature
C. live along the coasts and waterways for fishing D. harvest shorter seasonal crops
Question 22: A typical feature of both modem and prehistoric hunter-gatherers is that .

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

A. they live in the forests for all their life B. they don’t have a healthy and balanced diet
C. they don’t have a strong sense of community D. they often change their living places
Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Harvesting from the natural environment had existed long before farming was taken up.
B. The environmental differences produce no effect on subsistence societies.
C. The number of hunter-gatherers decreases where farming is convenient.
D. Hunting or fishing develops where there are no or short growing seasons.
Question 24: According to the author, most contemporary and prehistoric hunter-gatherers share .
A. some methods of production B. some patterns of behavior
C. some restricted daily miles D. only the way of duty division
Question 25: Which of the following would serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Hunter-gatherers and Subsistence Societies B. Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods
C. Brief History of Subsistence Farming D. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
When I was at school, sports day was the highlight of the year. Let me set the scene. First of all, on sports day, it was always
bound (26) rain. Sunny weather? No such luck. Despite the previous two months of soaring
temperatures, as likely as not, on the morning of the games, The temperature would plummet. So, imagine a hundred (27)
small children, dressed in tight shorts and thin vests, shivering in the cold, unaware of the
heartbreak that lies in store for them. Swept up by the excitement and desperate to win, tempers soon get frayed. One girl finds
herself disqualified from the egg and spoon race despite giving it everything she’s got, and another boy, (28) jealous of the
winner of the sack race, makes the mistake of being rude to him within earshot of the teachers. Scores of tiny children, bitterly
disappointed at tasting defeat for the first time, break down and cry. Twenty years on, I’m certainly not (29) any young, but I do
have some really lasting (30)
of those days at school!
Question 26: A. for B. to C. by D. of
Question 27: A. enthusiast B. enthusiastic C. enthuse D. enthusiasm
Question 28: A. fiercely B. warmly C. keenly D. strongly
Question 29: A. putting B. getting C. going D. coming
Question 30: A. remembrances B. mementoes C. memories D. souvenirs
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
Question 31: It is essential that cancer is diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assure a
A B C D
successful cure.
Question 32: One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of them are to be found in
A B C D
or near the West End.

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Question 33: The painting was so beautiful that I stood there admired it for a long time.
A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
Most journeys in Britain and the US are made by road. Some of these are made on public transport but most are by private car.
In Britain many people rely on their cars for daily local activities, e.g. getting to work, doing the shopping, and visiting friends.
People living in urban areas may use buses, trains or, in London, the Underground, to get to city centres, mainly because traffic
is often heavy and it is difficult to find anywhere to park a car. Some places in the country may have a bus only two or three times
a week so people living there have no choice but to rely on their cars.
In the US, large cities have good public transportation systems. The El railroad in Chicago and the underground systems of
New York, Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC are heavily used. Elsewhere, most Americans prefer to use their cars.
Families often have two cars and, outside major cities, have to drive fairly long distances to schools, offices, shops, banks, etc.
Many college and even high-school students have their own cars.
Long-distance travel in Britain is also mainly by road, though railways link most towns and cities. Most places are linked by
motorways or other fast roads and many people prefer to drive at their own convenience rather than use a train, even though
they may get stuck in a traffic jam. Long-distance coach/bus services are usually a cheaper alternative to trains, but they take
longer and may be less comfortable. Some long-distance travel, especially that undertaken for business reasons, may be by air.
There are regular flights between regional airports, as well as to and from London. A lot of freight is also distributed by road, though
heavier items and raw materials often go by rail. In the US much long-distance travel is by air. America has two main long-
distance bus companies, Greyhound and Trailways. Amtrak, the national network, provides rail services for passengers. Private
railway companies such
as Union Pacific now carry only freight, though in fact over 70% of freight goes by road.
The main problems associated with road transport in both Britain and the US are traffic congestion and pollution. It is predicted
that the number of cars on British roads will increase by a third within a few years, making both these problems worse. The British
government would like more people to use public transport, but so far they have had little success in persuading people to give
up their cars or to share rides with neighbours. Most people say that public transport is simply not good enough. Americans
too have resisted government requests to share cars because it is less convenient and restricts their freedom. Petrol/gasoline is
relatively cheap in the US and outside the major cities public transport is bad, so they see no reason to use their cars less.
(Extracted from Oxford Guide to British and American Culture, Oxford University Press, 2000)
Question 34: In Britain and the US most people travel by .
A. sea B. rail C. road D. air
Question 35: According to the passage, people in London may prefer the Underground to their own cars due to
.
A. cheap tickets B. air pollution C. long distances D. heavy traffic
Question 36: It is mentioned in paragraph 3 that the public transportation systems in the US are good in .
A. some states B. all cities C. large states D. large cities
Question 37: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

70 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

A. Few college students in the US have their own cars.


B. Families in the US often have more than one car.
C. Most Americans prefer to drive their cars outside large cities.
D. The underground systems are popular in some major US cities.
Question 38: The phrase “at their own convenience” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. at the latest time and nearest place B. at an appropriate time and place
C. at an early time and nearby place D. at the fastest time and nearest place
Question 39: According to the information in paragraph 3, long-distance travellers in the US can choose from
mode(s) of transport.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Question 40: It is stated in the passage that the major problems of road transport in Britain and the US are
.
A. speeding and bad roads B. accidents and pollution
C. traffic jams and pollution D. drink-driving and traffic jams
Question 41: The word “they” in the last sentence of the passage can best be replaced by .
A. the government B. major cities C. Americans D. neighbours
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: The exercise was a piece of cake; I can do it with my eyes closed.
A. challenging B. easy C. boring D. understandable
Question 43: Research has shown that sending young offenders to prison can be counterproductive.
A. achieving good results B. achieving bad results
C. achieving unfortunate results D. achieving indirect result
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: Nobody owned up to breaking the window.
A. objected to B. decided on C. confessed to D. allowed for
Question 45: I don’t really go in for winter sports very much.
A. am not good at B. do not hate C. do not practice D. am not keen on
Mark the letter A, By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about our sleep.
A. We shall know more about our sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
B. We know relatively little about our sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.
C. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about our sleep.
D. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about our sleep.
Question 47: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.
A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.

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C. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
D. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
Question 48: Peter’s main subject at university is electronics.
A. The university lets Peter major in electronics.
B. Peter thinks electronics is a special subject.
C. Peter majors in electronics at university.
D. Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes.
Question 49: People say that the tulip originated from Constantinople.
A. The tulip is said to originate from Constantinople.
B. The tulip was said to have originated from Constantinople.
C. The tulip is said to have originated from Constantinople.
D. The tulip was said to originate from Constantinople.
Question 50: “How brave you are!” he said to the firemen.
A. He asked how brave the firemen were.
B. He blamed the firemen for their discouragement.
C. He criticized the firemen for their discouragement.
D. He praised the firemen for their courage.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17. A 18.B 19.D 20.B
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.C 50.D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án D. Ex: a considerable amount of money
A. solutions /sə'lu:∫nz/ (n): gi†i ph‟p C. founding /'faundiη/ = foundation (n): sč th„nh l
 p
B. hospitals /'hɒspɪtlz/ (n): bònh viòn (cąa tĀ chĊc ...)
C. families /'fæməliz/ (v): gia đónh Ex: The founding of the African National Congress in
D. projects /'prɒdʒekts/ (n): dč ‟n 1912.
Ph․ n g•ch ch‣ n cąa đ‟p ‟n D đĈēc đüc l„ /s/ kh‟c vĐi D. country /'kʌntri/ (n): quÿc gia, đ‥t nĈĐc
c‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc l„ /z/. Ex: developing countries.
Question 2: Đáp án D. Ph․ n g•ch ch‣ n cąa đ‟p ‟n D đĈēc đüc l„ /ʌ/ khác vĐi
A. accountant /ə'kauntənt/ (n): ngĈďi kï to‟n. c‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc l„ /au/.
B. amount /ə'maunt/ (n): mĂt lĈēng (tiîn/ thďi
gian...)
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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

Question 3: Đáp án C. Question 6: Đáp án D.


A. environment /ɪn' vaɪrənmənt/ (n): mýi trĈďng. A. efficient (adj): đ․ y đą
Ex: legislation to protect the environment B. efficiency (n): sč đ․ y đą
B. philosophy /fɪ'lɔsəfi/ (n): triït hüc. C. inefficient (adj): khýng đ․ y đą
Ex: Emma studies philosophy at university. D. efficiently (adv): bónh đng, đîu
C. medicine /'medsən/ (n): thuÿc. - allocate (v): phân bÿ
Ex: Have you been taking your medicine? Question 7: Đáp án C.
D. attenuate /ə'tenjueɪt/ (v): l„m suy yïu. - get going/ moving = start to go or move: bt đ․ u
Ex: an attenuated form of the polio virus: mĂt d•ng đ‡ đi/chuyðn đĂng
đĈēc l„m yïu đi cąa vi rút Polio. Ex: We'd better get moving or we'll be late.
Đ‟p ‟n C có trong âm rĎi v„o ‣ m tiït thĊ nh‥t trong khi c‟c Question 8: Đáp án A.
đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i rĎi v„o ‣ m tiït thĊ 2. Đ‟p l•i cho mĂt lďi đî ngh÷ “Xin lāi. Týi khýng muÿn ngt lďi
MEMORIZE anh nhĈng ...” thó đ‟p ‟n A l„ phă hēp: Tôi cù thð l„m gó
Trüng ‣ m cąa c‟c tĉ t
 n căng l„ “phy, gy, try” ?cho anh đ‣ y
thĈďng rĎi v„o ‣ m tiït thĊ 3 tĉ dĈĐi lín. C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng hēp lý:
Question 4: Đáp án A. B. Certainly. How dare you!: Chc chn rþi. Sao anh
A. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ (n): cýng nghò. !d‟m chĊ
Ex: Spending on information technology has C. I quite agree: Týi kh‟ l„ đþng ý
declined: Chi tiíu cho cýng nghò thýng tin đ‡ gi†m. D. I have no idea = I don’t know.
B. audience /'ɔ:diəns/ (n): kh†n gi† Question 9: Đáp án C.
C. territory/'terɪtəri/ (n): l‡nh thĀ, văng đ‥t. Dča v„o đĂng tĉ đang chia đ QKHT (hadn’t given) trong
Ex: Three of the soldiers sfrayed into enemy territory: mònh đî chônh.
3 ngĈďi lônh đi l•c v„o l‡nh thĀ cąa kê thă.  Đ‣ y l„ c‣ u điîu kiòn 3.
D. commerce / 'kɔmə:s/ = trade (n): thĈĎng m•i. Ex: Question 10: Đáp án A.
Leaders of industry and commerce: C‟c l‡nh đ•o cýng Ta có c‥u trĄc nùi vî Thôch ai đù l„m gó hĎn:
nghiòp v„ thĈĎng m•i. - Would rather somebody did something (trong hiòn t•i)
Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n A cù trüng ‣ m rĎi v„o ‣ m tiït thĊ hai v„ - Would rather somebody had done something (trong quá
kh‟c vĐi c‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i rĎi v„o ‣ m tiït sÿ 1. Question khĊ)
5: Đáp án A. Ex: I would rather you had not talked to your mom like
Tạm dịch: ĐĈēc tóm th‥y đ müi nĎi cąa bang, c‣ y that, she was in deep dismal (r‥t đau buþn).
thýng l„ nhČng c‣ y pho biïn nh‥t đ Georgia. MEMORIZE
Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ: Would rather:
- V-ing đĊng đ․ u nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn + do sth/ not do sth: thích/không thích làm gì
đĈēc h„nh đĂng. + do sth than do sth: th„ l„m gó cøn hĎn l„m gó
Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited. + sb did/ didn’t do sth: thích ai làm/không làm gi
- V-ed đĊng đ․ u nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn + had done sth: mong gi‟ nhĈ đ‡ l„m (nhĈng đ‡ không
đĈēc h„nh đĂng. làm)
Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is also Question 11: Đáp án C.
helpful to others.

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Tạm dịch: Đĉng đð b÷ lĉa bđi nhČng tay b†n h„ng 
 n MEMORIZE
nùi lêo mép n„y. - bargain (n): sč mặc c†, thúa thu
 n mua b‟n
A. put aside = lay aside (v): t•m g‟c l•i, g‟c l•i. - a good/ bad bargain: gi‟ hďi/mùn hĐ (mua đ)t
Ex: Richard had put aside his book to watch what - bargain (v): mặc c†, thĈĎng lĈēng
was happening. - to bargain away: b‟n rê, b‟n tÿng b‟n th‟o
B. put sb up: cho ai đù đ nhď t•m thďi. - to bargain for/ on sth: dč tônh
Ex: Can you put me up while I'm in town? put up Question 14: Đáp án D.
with sth: ch÷u đčng. Tạm dịch: “Tÿi qua trďi t hn l„ đ‡ mĈa vó mặt đ‥t
Ex: Sandy will not put up with smoking in her house. r‥t l„ ĈĐt. ”
C. be taken in: b÷ lĉa Dùng must have PP: t hn l„ đð chõ sč suy đo‟n Eg:
Don't be taken in by products claiming to help logic dča trín nhČng hiòn tĈēng cù th
 t đ qu‟ khĊ. you
lose weight in a week: Đĉng b÷ lĉa bđi nhČng Question 15: Đáp án A.
s†n ph…m cho l„ giĄp b•n gi†m c‣ n trong 1 tu․ n. A. ruin: tàn phá-thĈďng nùi vî c‟c †nh hĈđng bđi
D. take away sb: bt giČ thiên tai.
Ex: The soldiers took the captives away. C‟c lča chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp:
Ta th‥y rng đ‟p ‟n C (b÷ lĉa) là phù hēp nh‥t vî B. damage: ph‟ hąy, g‣ y thiòt h•i, dăng đð chõ sč nghöa.
húng hùc, hĈ h•i cąa đþ v
 t.
- slick (adj): t„i tónh, khéo lêo. C. injure (v): l„m cho b÷ thĈĎng bđi tai n•n hoặc
Ex: a slick performance c‟c nguyín nh‣ n v
 t lý.
Question 12: Đáp án C. D. harm (v): h‡m h•i, l„m h•i
C. break-up: sč đĀ vĒ (gia đónh). Ex: The kidnappers didn't harm him, thank God: Kê
C‟c lča chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp: bat cùc khýng l„m h•i anh ‥y, c†m Ďn ChĄa đ‡ phă
A. break-down: húng, chït m†y hĂ.
B. break-in: cuĂc t‥n cýng v„o ng‣ n h„ng, sč can Ta th‥y rng trong v
 n c†nh n„y thó mĊc đĂ t„n ph‟
thiòp cąa tr
 n lĆ chõ cù thð đĈēc thð hiòn rû nét nh‥t qua
C. break-out: cuĂc vĈēt ngćc cù dăng đïn c† b•o đĂng tĉ “ruin”.
lčc. Question 16: Đáp án B.
Question 13: Đáp án A. Tạm dịch: T‥t c† cýng viòc v‥t v† cąa ýng đ‡ kït
A. bargain (n): mùn hďi thĄc bđi th„nh cýng lĐn.
Ta có collocation: A good/ real bargain. A. account (v) (hay dăng đ b÷ đĂng mĂt c‟ch trang C‟c lča
chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp: trüng): coi nhĈ, cho l„
B. contract (n): hēp đþng - account sb/sth + adj.
C. sale (n): h„ng hùa b‟n, sč b‟n. Ex: In English law a person is accounted innocent
Ex: The use and sale of marijuana remains illegal: until they are proved guilty.
Viòc sċ dćng v„ b†n c․ n sa v‧ n là phi pháp. - account sb/sth + noun.
D. donation (n): v
 t tặng, quyín gùp. Ex: The event was accounted a success.
Ex: Would you like to make a donation (= give B. culminated in/ with sth: kït thĄc vĐi mĂt kït
money) to our charity appeal? qu† cć thð
Ex: The gun battle culminated in the death of two police
officers.

74 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

C. merge (v): hēp nh‥t, kït hēp, høa v„o million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food”:
Ex: The banks are set to merge next year. PhĈĎng ph‟p thu ho•ch tĉ tč nhiín l„ kï sinh nhai l‣ u đďi
D. succumb /sə'kʌm/ (v): thua, khýng ch÷u nĀi. nh‥t đĈēc biït đïn v„ đ‡ đĈēc ‟p dćng ôt nh‥t tĉ hai triòu
Ex: His career was cut short when he succumbed to n
 m trĈĐc. Thčc v
 y, đù l„ c‟ch duy nh‥t đð kiïm thĊc
cancer: Sč nghiòp cąa anh đ‡ b÷ ct ngang khi anh ta b÷ ung 
 n.... NhĈ v
 y, ta cù thð th‥y sč tþn t•i cąa x‡ hĂi thďi
.thĈ kó đù phć thuĂc ph․ n lĐn v„o tč nhiín.
Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n phă hēp vî nghöa nh‥t l„ B. A. hunter-gatherers’ tools: cýng cć s
 n bt, h‟i lĈēm -
Question 17: Đáp án A. .Sai, tham kh†o clue
- in accordance with something: theo đĄng nhĈ c‟i C. farming methods: phĈĎng thĊc canh t‟c - Sai,
gó, phă hēp vĐi cái gì. GiĐi tĉ “of” nÿi giČa 2 danh tĉ đð chõ tham kh†o clue.
sč sđ hČu. D. agricultural products: s†n ph…m nýng nghiòp -
- to retire from: ra khúi, rĄt vî... Sai, tham kh†o clue.
Tạm dịch: “Theo nhĈ nguyòn vüng cąa nhČng ngĈďi d‣ n V
 y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ B. nature’s provision.
cąa týi”, tĀng thÿng nùi, “týi së nghõ hĈu khýng tham gia Question 21: Đáp án B.
ho•t đĂng cĂng đþng nČa. ” Keywords: lower latitudes of the tropics, hunter-
Question 18: Đáp án B. gatherers.
Sċ dćng m‧ u c‣ u phć hüa khng đ÷nh: Clue: “The abundance of vegetation in the lower
S + trợ động từ ở thể khẳng định + too. latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided
C‟c lča chün cøn l•i khýng phă hēp. a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants”: Th†m
Question 19: Đáp án D. thčc v
 t phong phĄ đ văng khí h
 u
- domestication (n): thu․ n hùa ‥m ‟p nhiòt đĐi, mặt kh‟c, đ‡ đem l•i mĂt cĎ hĂi lĐn đð
A. adapting animals to suit a new working ngĈďi d‣ n thu th
 p đĈēc nhiîu lo•i thčc v
 t kh‟c nhau.
environment: thôch Ċng đĂng v
 t đð phă hēp vĐi mýi Chün đ‟p ‟n B. have better food gathering from
trĈďng l„m viòc mĐi - Sai, khýng đą nghöa. nature.
B. hatching and raising new species of wild C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i khýng đĄng:
animals in the home: sinh s†n v„ nuýi nhČng lo„i đĂng A. can free themselves from hunting: cù thð gi†i phùng
v
 t hoang d‡ mĐi trong nh„ - Sai nghöa. khúi viòc s
 n b.n
C. teaching animals to do a particular job or activity C. live along the coasts and waterways for fishing:
in the home: d•y đĂng v
 t l„m cýng viòc cć thð hoặc ho•t sÿng düc bď biðn v„ đĈďng thuỷ đð c‣ u c‟.
đĂng trong nh„ - Sai nghöa. D. harvest shorter seasonal crops: cù nhČng mùa vć
D. making wild animals used to living with and ng.n hĎn đð thu ho•ch
working for humans: l„m cho nhČng lo„i đĂng v
 t MEMORIZE
hoang d‡ quen vĐi viòc sÿng căng con ngĈďi v„ l„m viòc abundance (n): sč gi„u cù, dĈ d
 t
cho con ngĈďi. - to live in abundance: sÿng dĈ d
 t
Question 20: Đáp án B. - abundance of the heart: sč d•t d„o tónh c†m
Keywords: subsistence societies, depend mainly on. - abundant (adj): nhiîu
Clue: “This method of harvesting from nature’s - be abundant in sth: cù nhiîu c‟i gó, phong phĄ,
provision is the oldest known subsistence strategy and
has been practised for at least the last two

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 75


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

dþi d„o B sai vó trong b„i cù nùi đïn sč kh‟c nhau cąa mýi
Question 22: Đáp án D. trĈďng sÿng t‟c đĂng đïn sč tþn vong cąa x‡ hĂi “In short,
Keywords: A typical feature, both modem and the environmental differences have restricted the diet and
prehistoric hunter-gatherers. have limited possibilities for the development of
Clue: “We know from the observation of modem subsistence societies.” chĊ khýng ph†i l„ “no effect”
hunter- gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that a society (khýng g‣ y ra t‟c đĂng gó).
based on hunting and gathering must be very V
 y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ B. The environmental
mobile....When the food in the area has become differences produce no effect on subsistence
exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another societies.
site”: Tĉ quan s‟t nhČng ngĈďi thē s
 n hiòn đ•i đ c† Phi Question 24: Đáp án B.
Châu và Alaska chĄng ta biït rng mĂt x‡ hĂi dča v„o Keywords: contemporary and prehistoric hunter-
viòc s
 n b n v„ h‟i lĈēm ph†i r‥t linh ho•t.... Khi thĊc
 n gatherers, share.
trong văng đ‡ c•n kiòt, hü chuyðn tĐi khai th‟c đ mĂt Clue: “We also notice seasonal migration patterns
văng kh‟c. evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a strict
Chün đ‟p ‟n D. they often change their living division of labor between the sexes”: Chúng ta cĆng nh
 n
places: thĈďng xuyín thay đĀi nĎi sÿng l„ đ‟p ‟n chônh ra t
 p qu‟n di cĈ theo măa vĐi h․ u hït nhČng ngĈďi
x‟c v„ phă hēp nh‥t. s
 n bt hái lĈēm, căng vĐi sč ph‣ n chia nghiím ngặt trong
C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i khýng đĄng: .lao đĂng giČa hai giĐi tính
A. they live in the forests for all their life: hü sĀng trong NhĈ v
 y, h․ u hït nhČng ngĈďi s
 n bt h‟i lĈēm
rĉng suÿt đďi. .đĈĎng đ•i v„ tiîn sċ căng giÿng nhau đ t
 p qu‟n cąa mình
B. they don’t have a healthy and balanced diet: hü không Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ B. some patterns of behavior.
có chï đĂ 
 n uÿng l„nh m•nh v„ c‣ n bng. C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i khýng đĄng:
C. they don’t have a strong sense of community: hü A. some methods of production: mĂt sÿ phĈĎng ph‟p
khýng cù ý thĊc m•nh më vî cĂng đþng. Question s†n xu‥t.
23: Đáp án B. C. some restricted daily rules: mĂt sÿ quy tc h„ng
Keywords: not mentioned. .ng„y b÷ giĐi h•n
C‟c đ‟p ‟n A, C, D đîu đĈēc đî c
 p trong b„i. D. only the way of duty division: chõ cù c‟ch ph‣ n chia
A. Harvesting from the natural environment had nhiòm vć.
existed long before farming was taken up: Thu ho•ch tĉ mýi Question 25: Đáp án A.
trĈďng tč nhiín đ‡ tþn t•i r‥t l‣ u trĈĐc khi canh t‟c thï Key words: the best title of the passage.
chā nù. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. Hunter-gatherers and
C. The number of hunter-gatherers decreases where Subsistence Societies.
farming is convenient: sÿ lĈēng ngĈďi s
 n bt h‟i lĈēm đ‡ B. Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods: Quá trónh
.gi†m khi m„ canh t‟c nýng nghiòp trđ nín tiòn lēi ph‟t triðn c‟c phĈĎng thĊc canh t‟c cąa con ngĈďi - Sai,
D. Hunting or fishing develops where there are no or không phù hēp nĂi dung to„n b„i.
short growing seasons: S
 n bn hoặc đ‟nh bt c† phát triðn C. A Brief History of Subsistence Farming: LĈēc sċ ngn
khi mà không cù măa trþng c‥y hoặc măa trþng c‥y ng.n gün cąa canh t‟c tč cung tč c‥p - Sai, không ph†i nĂi
.dung chônh

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D. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move: NhČng án cøn l•i l„ going và getting thó chõ cù “getting” mĐi
ngĈďi s
 n bt h‟i lĈēm: Luýn luýn di chuyðn - Sai, ý n„y cù cù thð đi kèm vĐi tônh tĉ đð mang nghöa “l„, trđ nín, trđ
.đĈēc đî c
 p nhĈng khýng đą bao qu‟t to„n bài th„nh” nín chün l„m đ‟p ‟n.
Question 26: Đáp án B. Lưu ý thêm: come true: trđ th„nh sč th
 t.
Tạm dịch: First of all, on sports day, it was always Question 30: Đáp án C.
bound rain: TrĈĐc tiín, v„o ng„y tĀ Tạm dịch: I do have some really lasting
chĊc thð thao, trďi luýn chc ch.n së mĈa
of those days at school: Týi thčc sč cù đĈēc nhČng
Ta cù c‥u trĄc: bound to + V: chc ch.n së l„m gó l‣ u d„i vî nhČng ng„y th†ng đù đ
 Đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ B. to trĈďng hüc.
Lưu ý thêm: sure/certain to + V = bound to + V Lo•i c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, B, D dča trín yïu tÿ ngČ nghöa:
Question 27: Đáp án B. A. remembrance (n): sč hþi tĈđng, tĈđng nhĐ.
Tạm dịch: So, imagine a hundred Ex: A ceremony was held in remembrance of soldiers
small children...: Vó v
 y, h‡y thċ tĈēng tĈēng cù h„ng killed in the war: MĂt lñ tĈđng nhĐ đĈēc tĀ chĊc đð
tr
 m đĊa trê tĈđng nhĐ nhČng chiïn sö b÷ chït trong chiïn tranh.
Trong c‣ u trín, tĉ c․ n điîn v„o chā trÿng ph†i l„ mĂt B. memento (n) = D. souvenir (n): v
 t lĈu niòm. Ex: A
tônh tĉ đð bĀ nghöa cho “children”. Vó thï, chõ cù đ‟p ‟n B. memento of our trip to Italy: MĂt v
 t lĈu niòm trong
enthusiastic là chính xác. chuyïn đi cąa chúng týi đïn Italy.
A. enthusiast (n): ngĈďi cù løng đam mí, nhiòt tónh Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ C. memories: ký Ċc.
Ex: A football enthusiast: 1 ngĈďi đam mí bùng đ†. MEMORIZE
C. enthuse (v): đam mê, thích. - memory (n): trô nhĐ, ký Ċc
Ex: They all enthused over my new look: T‥t c† hü đîu - to have memory like a sieve: hay quên
thôch ngo•i hónh mĐi cąa týi. - memorable (adj): đ‟ng ghi nhĐ, khýng quín đĈēc
D. enthusiasm (n): lòng say mê. - memorise (v): hüc thuĂc løng, ghi nhĐ
Ex: They did their job with complete enthusiasm: Hü l„m - memorial (adj): thuĂc kỷ niòm, đð ghi nhĐ
viòc bng c† løng say mí. - memorial (n): đ„i tĈđng niòm
Question 28: Đáp án A. Question 31: Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Another boy, jealous of the Dgăhnegn t÷svaĐi i cn‥guĈďtircĄhciïvnĐtihcn‣gu cugĂi†c đu÷nahnhv†Đyi btaônohbÿtĉ...
winner of the sack race: MĂt c
 u bé kh‟c essential, v
 y nín ph†i đĀi is thành be hoặc should
Tônh tĉ “jealous” thĈďng đi vĐi c‟c tr•ng tĉ: extremely, .be
fiercely, fairly, insanely, madly, a bit, a little, quite, rather, Question 32: Đáp án C.
obsessively... Do v
 y, ta chün “fiercely” trong cây này. Ph†i thay “most of them” bng “most of which” đð t•o
Fiercely jealous: vô cùng ghen t÷ Question 29: Đáp án sč liín kït trong mònh đî quan hò.
B. Question 33: Đáp án C.
Tạm dịch: Twenty years on, I’m certainly not Tạm dịch: BĊc tranh đìp đïn mĊc týi đ‡ đĊng đù
any younger: 20 n
 m nČa, týi chc chiím ngĈĒng nù trong mĂt thďi gian d„i.
chn së chng thï trê trung hĎn.
Trong c‣ u n„y, sau chā trÿng l„ mĂt tônh tĉ so s‟nh hĎn
nín ta lo•i putting và coming. Trong 2 phĈĎng

76 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

Ph†i thay “admired” bng “admiring”. C‟c đĂng tĉ chõ C‟c đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đĄng theo nĂi dung b„i đüc:
tĈ thï nhĈ “stand, sit, run,...” đi vĐi V-ing mang ý nghöa hai B. Families in the US often have more than one car.
h„nh đĂng x†y ra đþng thďi vĐi nhau. Clue: Families often have two cars and, outside major
- stand (somewhere) doing sth: They just stood cities, have to drive fairly long distances to schools,
there laughing: Bün hü đĊng đù cĈďi - đĊng v„ cĈďi căng offices, shops, banks, etc.
mĂt lĄc. C. Most Americans prefer to drive their cars
Question 34: Đáp án C. outside large cities.
Keywords: Britain, the US, most, travel. Clue: Most places are linked by motorways or other fast
Clue: “Most journeys in Britain and the US are made by roads and many people prefer to drive at their own
road”: H․ u hït nhČng chuyïn đi đ Anh v„ Mỹ đîu bng conveniencerather than use a train, even though they may
đĈďng bĂ. get stuck in a traffic jam.
NhĈ v
 y h․ u hït müi ngĈďi đ Anh v„ Mỹ đîu đi l•i bng D. The underground systems are popular in some
đĈďng bĂ. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ C. road. major US cities.
Question 35: Đáp án D. Clue: and the underground systems of New York,
Keywords: in London, may prefer, the Underground. Clue: Boston, San Francisco and Washington, DC are
“People living in urban areas may use buses, trains or, in heavily used.
London, the Underground, to get to city centres, mainly Question 38: Đáp án B.
because traffic is often heavy and it is difficult to find - at somebody's convenience: đĄng lĄc đĄng chā =
anywhere to park a car”: NgĈďi d‣ n sÿng đ c‟c khu včc B. at an appropriate time and place.
th„nh th÷ cù thð sċ dćng xe buýt, t„u húa, hoặc t•i London, Question 39: Đáp án C.
ngĈďi d‣ n dăng t„u điòn ng․ m, đð đïn trung t‣ m th„nh Keywords: paragraph 3, long-distance, in the US. D‧ n
phÿ, chą yïu do nhiîu xe cĂ lĈu thýng v„ khù cù thð tìm chā chĊng đ đo•n v
 n sÿ 3, cù thð nh
 n th‥y du kh‟ch
đ
 u xe. đĈďng d„i cù thð chün đi bng m‟y bay, xe bus hoặc t„u
Vó v
 y ngĈďi d‣ n London cù thð thôch t„u điòn ng․ m hĎn húa.
l„ dăng xe cąa hü vó giao thýng tc nghën. V
 y ta chün D. Đ‟p ‟n l„ C. three.
.heavy traffic Question 40: Đáp án C.
Question 36: Đáp án D. Keywords: major problems of road transport.
Keywords: paragraph 3, public transportation Clue: “The main problems associated with road
systems, in US, good. transport in both Britain and the US are traffic
Clue: “In the US, large cities have good public congestion and pollution”: NhČng v‥n đî chônh liín quan
transportation systems”: Ở Mỹ, nhČng th„nh phÿ lĐn cù hò đïn v
 n t†i đĈďng bĂ đ c† Anh l‧ n Mỹ l„ tónh tr•ng tc
thÿng giao thýng cýng cĂng r‥t tÿt. .nghën giao thýng v„ ý nhiñm
V
 y ta chün D. large cities. Đ‟p ‟n l„ C. traffic jams and pollution.
Question 37: Đáp án A.
Clue: “Many college and even high-school students have MEMORIZE
their own cars”: Nhiîu sinh viín đ•i hüc th
 m chõ hüc traffic (n) /'træfik/ + N
sinh phĀ thýng cù xe riíng. - accident: tai n•n giao thýng
Đ‟p ‟n sai l„ A. Few college students in the US - fatality: chït tai n•n giao thýng
have their own cars.

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- fume/pollution:khôth†i/ýnhiñmtĉgiaothýng Ex: The government's plans run counter to agreed


- flow/ volume: lĈu lĈēng giao thýng European policy on this issue: Kï ho•ch cąa chính phą đi
- law/ regulation: lu
 t giao thýng ngĈēc l•i chính s‟ch đ‡ đĈēc nh‥t trô đ Ch‣ u Âu vî v‥n
đî n„y.
Question 41: Đáp án C. - counterproductive (adj): mang l•i hiòu qu† trái chiîu.
Keywords: “they”, last sentence, replaced by. Ex: Increases in taxation would be
Trong bài: “they” see no reason to use their car less: Hü counterproductive.
khýng th‥y lí do gó đï sċ dćng xe cąa hü ôt đi c† NhĈ v
 y MEMORIZE
“they” đ đ‣ y thay thï cho danh tĉ sÿ nhiîu, cù liín quan đïn Tiîn tÿ “counter”: mang nghöa tr‟i vĐi tĉ gÿc
nhČng c‣ u trĈĐc đù. Đüc c‣ u phôa trĈĐc ta cù thð - counteract (v): chÿng l•i, l„m m‥t t‟c dćng
th‥y ngay “they” đĈēc nh.c đïn chônh l„ ngĈďi Mỹ - counter-argument (n): tranh lu
 n tr‟i chiîu
Americans too have resisted government requests to share - counterattack (n): cuĂc ph†n cýng
cars because it is less convenient and restricts their - counterclockwise (adj): ngĈēc chiîu kim đþng hþ
freedom. Petrol/gasoline is relatively cheap in the US and - counterproductive (adj): mang l•i hiòu qu† tr‟i chiîu
outside the major cities public transport is bad, so they see
no reason to use their cars less. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ C. Question 44: Đáp án C.
Americans. Tạm dịch: Không ai thĄ nh
 n vî viòc ph‟ vĒ cċa sĀ.
Question 42: Đáp án A. - own up to (doing) something (v): thĉa nh
 n, thú
- a piece of cake = a thing that is very easy to do tĂi l„m gó.
Phân tích đáp án: Ex: He was too frightened to own up to his mistake.
A. challenging (adj): đ․ y thċ th‟ch Phân tích đáp án:
B. easy (adj): dñ d„ng A. object to something (v): chÿng đÿi l•i.
C. boring (adj): g‣ y buþn ch‟n Ex: Robson strongly objected to the terms of the
D. understandable (adj): cù thð hiðu đĈēc contract: Robson ph†n đÿi k÷ch liòt nhČng điîu
Dča v„o nhČng gi†i nghöa đ trín thó đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ A (đî kho†n n„y cąa hēp đþng.
b„i yíu c․ u tóm đ‟p ‟n cù nghöa ngĈēc l•i). Question B. decide on something (v): lča chün cái gì sau khi c‣ n
43: Đáp án A. nh.c kỹ lĈĒng
Tạm dịch: Nghiín cĊu đ‡ chõ ra rng cho nhČng tĂi Ex: Have you decided on a date for the wedding?:
ph•m trê đi tă cù thð . B•n đ‡ quyït đ÷nh ng„y cĈĐi chĈa?
Ta cù thð suy lu
 n đĈēc ý cąa t‟c gi† l„ viòc cho tĂi ph•m C. confess to (doing) something (v): thĉa nh
 n,
trê đi tă chĈa chc đ‡ đem l•i kït qu† tÿt  đ‟p ‟n đĄng thú tĂi gó.
là A. achieving good results (đî b„i yíu c․ u tóm đ‟p Ex: Edwards confessed to being a spy for the KGB:
.)n tr‟i nghöa‟ Edwards thú nh
 n l„m gián điòp cho KGB.
Hoặc nïu c‟c b•n biït nghöa hai tĉ sau thó chc chn c‟c b•n D. allow for (v): cho phép, t•o điîu kiòn cho c‟i gó. Ex:
.cù thð suy lu
 n đĈēc đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A Our new system will allow for more efficient use of
- productive (adj): hiòu qu†. resources: Hò thÿng mĐi cąa chúng týi së cho phép
Ex: Most of US are more productive in the morning. viòc sċ dćng t„i nguyín hiòu qu† hĎn.
- counter (adv): theo hĈĐng ngĈēc l•i.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 5

Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n phă hēp nh‥t vî nghöa là C. confess to Dăng c‥u trĄc c‣ u nh‥n m•nh: It-cleft sentence.
Question 45: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: Chônh sč quyït t‣ m theo đuĀi mćc tiíu cąa
Tạm dịch: Týi khýng thčc sč thôch c‟c mýn thð thao măa mónh, chĊ khýng ph†i t„i n
 ng đ‡ l„m nín th„nh cýng cąa
đýng cho l.m anh ta.
- go in for (v): thích, đam mê cái gì. Question 48: Đáp án C.
Ex: She doesn't go in for team games: Cô ‥y không thích Dịch câu đề: Mýn hüc chính cąa Peter đ đ•i hüc l„
c‟c trø chĎi nhùm cho l.m ng„nh điòn tċ.
Phân tích đáp án: D÷ch đ‟p ‟n C: Peter chuyín vî điòn tċ đ đ•i hüc. Chú ý:
A. am not good at: khýng giúi. to major in sth: chuyín vî c‟i gó Question 49:
Ex: Alex is very good at languages: Alex r‥t giúi ngýn ngČ. Đáp án C.
B. do not hate: không ghét. C‣ u gÿc dăng c‥u trĄc “People say that...” vĐi V1
Ex: He hates his job: Anh ‥y ghét cýng viòc cąa (say) đ HTĐ, V2 (originated) đ QKĐ.
mình. Tạm dịch: NgĈďi ta nùi rng hoa tulip bt nguþn tĉ
C. do not practice: khýng luyòn t
 p .Constantinople
D. am not keen on: không thích. Lo•i ngay đ‟p ‟n B, D vó dăng sai c‥u trĄc c‣ u b÷ đĂng
Ex: I wasn't keen on going there on my own: Tôi vĐi đĂng tĉ chõ ý kiïn d•ng n„y. Sai ngay đ V1 (was said),
khýng thôch đi đïn đù mĂt mónh. vó đĂng tĉ to be ph†i chia căng thó vĐi V1 cąa c‣ u gÿc
Dča v„o nhČng gi†i nghöa tĉ včng đ trín thó ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n Đ‟p ‟n C dăng đĄng c‥u trĄc, V1 (is said), V2 (have
chônh x‟c l„ D. (Đî b„i yíu c․ u tóm (cćm) tĉ g․ n nghöa originated).
nh‥t). Question 50: Đáp án D.
Question 46: Đáp án C. Trong c‣ u gÿc, ngĈďi đ„n ýng đang khen ngēi sč dĆng
Tạm dịch: Mặc dă d„nh 1/3 qu‡ng đďi cąa mónh đð ngą, c†m cąa ngĈďi lônh cĊu húa. Vó thï khi viït l•i ta dăng
chúng ta biït r‥t ôt vî gi‥c ngą cąa mónh. đĂng tĉ d‧ n praise là phù hēp.
Đ‟p ‟n A, B, D sai nghöa. Cấu trúc: praise somebody for sth: khen ngēi ai vó
Question 47: Đáp án C. điîu gì.

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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 6
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced
differently from that of others in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. subsidy B. substantial C. undergraduate D. drugstore
Question 2: A. preface B. gazelle C. surface D. flamingo
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. interestingly B. surprisingly C. provincially D. annoyingly
Question 4: A. mislead B. cover C. correct D. involve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Jane is very about her career.
A. single-handed B. single-minded C. fresh-face D. bare-faced
Question 6: Light are small planes with seats for no more than about six passengers. airplane
B. airship C. aircraft D. aircrafts
Question 7: A: How much is this car?
B: 15,000 dollars. My uncle paid for it by .
A. cash B. credit C. installments D. hire purchase
Question 8: Sheēs certainly a writer, she has written quite a few bools this year.
A. fruitful B. prolific C. fertile D. successful
Question 9: Husha and Honish are talking about Trishie after watching her music performance. Husha:
ĔTrishieēs the best singer in our school.ĕ
Honish: Ĕ ĕ
A. Yes, please. B. I couldnēt agree with you more.
C. Thatēs OK! D. Yes, tell me about it.
Question 10: They were accused of treating the countryēs flag with .
A. respect B. irrespect C. disrespect D. non-respect
Question 11: What measures have been to control traffic jam at rush hours?
A. imagined B. taken C. done D. carried
Question 12: A teacher is talking to the principal about their school plan.
The teacher: ĔWhy are the renovations being delayed?ĕ The
principal: Ĕ .ĕ
A. Yes, but it should be changed B. We must get a permit first
C. It was delayed over two hours D. The building really needs renovating
Question 13: ĔI canēt remember us ever ,ĕ replied the stranger.
A. being met B. to have met C. having met D. cooks
Question 14: If Mr. David at the meeting, he would make a speech.
A. were B. had been C. was D. has been

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Question 15: the food before, Tom didnēt want to eat it again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eaten D. Eating
Question 16: Leave it in the oven until it brown.
A. turns B. colours C. changes D. cooks
Question 17: ? Your eyes are red.
A. Did you cry B. Have you been cried
C. Were you crying D. Have you been crying
Question 18: After seeing the film Memoir of a Geisha, .
A. Have you been cried B. the book made many people want to read it
C. many people wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested people
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
Itēs often said that we learn things at the wrong time. University students frequently do the minimum of work because theyēre
crazy about a good social life instead. Children often scream before their piano practice because itēs so boring. They have to be
given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams. But the story is different when
youēre older.
Over the years, Iēve done my share of adult learning. At 30,1 went to a college and did courses in History and English. It was
an amazing experience. For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late - I was the one frowning and drumming
my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round. Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a
bonus, not a nuisance. I wasnēt frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain. When I passed an
exam, I had passed it for me and me alone, not for my parents or my teachers. The satisfaction I got was entirely
personal.
Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty. But the joy is that, although some
parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young. It has learnt to think independently
and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another. What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity
department.
In some ways, age is a positive plus. For instance, when youēre older, you get less frustrated. Experience has told you that, if
youēre calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually youēll get the hang of it. The confidence you have in
other areas - from being able to drive a car, perhaps - means that if you canēt, say, build a chair instantly, you donēt, like a
child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts. Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there.
I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music. And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why
certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten, I could never grasp, was magical. Initially, I did
feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that Iēd played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the
composer intended as Iēd had all those years before. But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my
fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect.
Question 19: It is implied in paragraph 1 that .
A. young learners are usually lazy in their class

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B. teachers should give young learners less homework


C. young learners often lack a good motivation for learning
D. parents should encourage young learners to study more
Question 20: The writerēs main point in paragraph 2 is to show that as people grow up, .
A. they cannot learn as well as younger learners
B. they have a more positive attitude towards learning
C. they tend to leam less as they are discouraged
D. they get more impatient with their teachers
Question 21: While doing some adult learning courses at a college, the writer was surprised .
A. to have more time to leam B. to be able to leam more quickly
C. to feel learning more enjoyable D. to get on better with the tutor
Question 22: In paragraph 3, the word “rusty” means .
A. not as good as it used to be through lack of practice
B. impatient because of having nothing to do
C. covered with rust and not as good as it used to be
D. staying alive and becoming more active
Question 23: The phrase “get there” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to Ĕ ĕ.
A. have the things you have long desired
B. achieve your aim with hard work
C. arrive at an intended place with difficulty
D. receive a school or college degree
Question 24: All of the following are true about adult learning EXCEPT
A. experience in doing other things can help oneēs learning
B. young people usually feel less patient than adults
C. adults think more independently and flexibly than young people
D. adult learners have fewer advantages than young learners
Question 25: It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that maturity is a positive plus in the learning process because adult learners
.
A. pay more attention to detail than younger learners
B. have become more patient than younger learners
C. are less worried about learning than younger learners
D. are able to organize themselves better than younger learners
Question 26: It is implied in the last paragraph that when you learn later in life, you .
A. should expect to take longer to learn than when you were younger
B. find that you can recall a lot of things you leamt when younger
C. can sometimes understand more than when you were younger
D. are not able to concentrate as well as when you were younger
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Working mothers
Because an increasing number of people are opting to work outside the traditional office, notebook PCs are becoming
more and more popular. However, you should know that notebook PCs aren't for everyone. As you
(27) up the pros and cons of your desktop PC with a new system, you should bear (28)
mind that you may get better profit for your money by investing in a faster, more powerful desktop PC.
Portability comes at a price. Leave your laptop unattended for any length of time in any sort of public place and you will
quickly discover that it has been stolen. You could even lose it without any intentional neglect on your area; laptops (and all
the business and personal information they contain) are easy (29) for
skilled thieves. So, yes, there are definitely serious security issues. Also, if you are prone to tossing your laptop around as you
do your purse, workout bag or umbrella, youēll probably break it before you get your money's worth. Guarantees are
getting better and longer, but they still wonēt cover a simple slip, let alone (30)
carelessness. So, before you (31) out to get yourself the
latest technological appliance, think long and hard as to whether a notebook PC is really suitable for you.
Question 27: A. measure B. weigh C. even D. count
Question 28: A. on B. in C. over D. of
Question 29: A. aims B. objects C. targets D. goals
Question 30: A. usual B. normal C. regular D. habitual
Question 31: A. rush B. speed C. move D. walk
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 32: If carefully doing, the experiment will be successful.
A B C D
Question 33: The new computer chip is the smallest one than has ever been developed.
A B C D
Question 34: Although this car appears to be manufactured by a different company, it has the same body
A B C
style, size, and perform as that one.
D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions.
Scientists have developed a new bionic computer chip that can be mated with human cells to combat disease. The tiny
device, smaller and thinner than a strand of hair, combines a healthy human cell with an electronic circuitry chip. Doctors
can control the activity of the cell by controlling the chip with a computer.
It has long been established that cell members become permeable when exposed to electrical impulses. Researchers
have conducted genetic research for years with a trial-and-error process of bombarding cells with electricity in an attempt to
introduce foreign substances such as new drug treatments or genetic material. They were unable to apply a particular level of
voltage for a particular purpose. With the new invention, the computer sends electrical impulses to the chip, which triggers the
physicians to open a cellēs pores with control.

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Researchers hope that eventually they will be able to develop more advanced chips whereby they can choose a particular
voltage to activate particular tissues, whether they be muscle, bone, brain, or others. They believe that they will be able to
implant multiple chips into a person to deal with one problem or more than one problem.
Question 35: The word “strand” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to .
A. chip B. type C. color D. thread
Question 36: The author implies that scientists are excited about the new technology because _.
A. it is possible to kill cancer with a single jolt.
B. It is less expensive than current techniques.
C. It allows them to be able to shock cells for the first time.
D. It is more precise than previous techniques.
Question 37: The word “eventually” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A. in the future B. especially C. possibly D. finally
Question 38: The author implies that up to now, the point of applying electric impulse to cells was to .
A. open their walls to introduce medication B. kill them
C. combine cells D. stop growth
Question 39: The author states that scientists previously were aware that .
A. electric impulses could affect cells
B. electric charges could harm a person
C. cells interact with each other through electrical charges
D. they could control cells with a separate computer
Question 40: The word they in the first sentences of the third paragraph refers to .
A. chips B. tissues C. voltages D. researchers
Question 41: The author indicates that it is expected doctors will be able to .
A. place more than one chip in a single person
B. place one large chip in a person to control multiple problems
C. place a chip directly inside a cell
D. place a chip inside a strand of hair
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: One of the fundamentals of education, mathematics is taught from the earliest grades in school.
A. basics B. understandings C. needs D. points
Question 43: In 1969, the Beatles officially broke up after playing together as a band for more than a decade.
A. separated B. united C. worked together D. cooperated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: One of our groupēs main goals is to discourage the use of chemical fertilizers
A. prevent B. encourage C. avoiding D. expect
Question 45: Many people lost out when the new regulations were enforced.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

A. were at an advantage B. were at a disadvantage


C. lost their jobs D. became fainted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 46: You need not have washed the sheets. The hotel staff does the cleaning.
A. It is good that you washed the sheets.
B. It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did.
C. It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not do it.
D. It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not do it.
Question 47: Youēd better take the keys. Itēs possible Iēll come home late.
A. Youēd better take the keys as I possibly come home late.
B. Youēd better take the keys in case I come home late.
C. Iēll probably come home late so that youēd better take the keys.
D. If I come home late, youēd better take the keys.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: He was annoyed because his secretary came late to work.
A. His secretary came late to work made him annoyed.
B. His secretaryēs coming late to work made him annoying.
C. He objected to his secretaryēs coming late to work.
D. He objected to that his secretary came to work late.
Question 49: ĔI donēt think Janet will win this timeĕ- said Tony.
A. Tony wondered if Janet would win this time.
B. Tony believed that Janet would win that time.
C. Tony doubted whether Janet would win that time.
D. Tony suggested that Janet should try to win that time.
Question 50: I have learnt never to take sides in any arguments between my close friends.
A. I support neither side in my close friendsē arguments.
B. I donēt encourage my close friends to argue.
C. If I support one side in arguments, the other will be upset.
D. I donēt support any of my close friends.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15. A 16. A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.B
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.D
41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.A

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HƯỚNG DẪN
Question 1: Đáp án B. Ex: She covered her face with her hands: Cý ĝy dăng
A. subsidy /'sʌbsədi/ (n): tiîn bao cĝp, tiîn trē giė, tiîn tay đð che mặt.
trē cĝp, tiîn trē giĄp C. correct /kə'rekt/ (v): sċa lāi, chČa.
B. substantial /səb'stæn∫l/ (adj): đėng kð Ex: Some eyesight problems are relatively easy to correct: mĂt
Ex: There are substantial differences between the two sÿ vĝn đî vî th÷ lčc khė lĖ dñ chČa.
groups. D. involve /ɪn'vɔlv/ (v); bao gþm, chĊa đčng.
C. undergraduate /,ʌndə'grædʒuət/ (n): sinh viên chĈa Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk: Bĝt kĔ vć
tÿt nghiòp đĜu tĈ nĖo cĆng chĊa đčng mĂt yïu to rąi ro. Question
D. drugstore /'drʌgstɔ:(r)/ (n): hiòu thuÿc 5: Đáp án B.
PhĜn đĈēc gĚch chěn trong đėp ėn B đĈēc đüc lĖ Tạm dịch: Cô ĝy rĝt vî sč nghiòp cąa
/ə/, khác vĐi cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /ʌ/. cô.
Question 2: Đáp án C. B. to be single-minded about sth (adj): chuyên
A. preface /'prefəs/ (n): phĜn mđ đĜu (cąa cuÿn těm vî viòc gó, cù quyït těm.
sėch, bĖi viït...) Ex: a tough, single-minded lady.
B. gazelle /gə'zel/ (n): linh dĈĎng (đĂng vĠt). Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi khýng phă hēp vì:
C. surface /'sə:fɪs/ (n): bî mặt. A. single-handed (adj): mĂt mónh, khýng cù sč trē giĄp
D. flamingo /ftə'mɪηgəu/ (n): chim hþng hĚc. cąa ai.
PhĜn đĈēc gĚch chěn trong đėp ėn C đĈēc đüc lĖ Ex: She brought up three children single-handedly:
/ɪ/, khėc vĐi cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /ə/. Cý ĝy mĂt mónh nuýi 3 đĊa con.
Question 3: Đáp án A. C. fresh-faced (adj): mặt mĖy tĈĎi tõnh.
A nhĝn trüng ěm đ ěm tiït đĜu tiín, cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi D. bare-faced (adj): trĎ trėo, khýng che mặt nĚ.
nhĝn ěm thĊ 2. MEMORIZE
A. interestingly /'ɪntrɪstɪηli/ (adv): thú v÷. Tônh tĉ ghép vĐi minded:
B. surprisingly /sə'praɪzɪηli/ (adv): lĖm ngĚc nhiín. - absent-minded: đęng trô
C. provincially /prə'vɪn∫əli/ (adv): mang tônh chĝt tõnh lê - bloody-minded: tĖn bĚo, khėt mėu
D. annoyingly /ə'nɔɪ-ɪη/ (adv) = irritatingly: gây khù - narow-minded: hìp høi
ch÷u. - open-minded: phùng khoėng, cđi mđ
Question 4: Đáp án B. - single-minded: chõ cù mĂt mćc đôch, chuyín těm
B nhĝn trüng ěm đ ěm tiït đĜu tiín, cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi Question 6: Đáp án C.
nhĝn ěm thĊ 2. C. aircraft (n): máy bay nhú
A. mislead /,mɪs'li:d/ (v): chõ sai đĈďng, đĈa sai Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi khýng phă hēp:
thông tin. A. airplane (n): máy bay cĒ lĐn.
Ex: He deliberately misled US about the nature of their B. airship (n): khí cĜu.
relationship: Anh ĝy cÿ tónh chõ sai cho chĄng týi vî bĘn D. aircrafts: sai (dĚng sÿ nhiîu vğn lĖ aircraft).
chĝt cąa mÿi quan hò cąa hü. Question 7: Đáp án C.
B. cover /'kʌvə/ (v): che phą. - to pay for sth by installments: trĘ tiîn mua cėi gó
nhĈng trĘ bĢng nhiîu lĜn.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Cėc lča chün khėc sai vó khýng kïp hüp vĐi giĐi tĉ Ĕbyĕ: Tạm dịch: TĚi sao viòc sċa chČa něng cĝp b÷ tró hoãn?
A. to pay in cash: trĘ bĢng tiîn mặt. - ChĄng ta cĜn phĘi cù giĝy phép trĈĐc
Ex: Will you pay by credit card or in cash? đę.
B. to buy sth on credit: mua ch÷u. - permit (n): giĝy phép
Ex: We bought the dishwasher on credit. - work permit (n): giĝy phép lao đĂng (đð đĈēc lĖm đ
D. hire purchase (n) = installment plan: phĈĎng thĊc nĈĐc ngoĖi)
mua trĘ gùp nhĈng chõ khi nĖo trĘ hït đĈēc tiîn thó vĠt đę - renovation /,renə'veɪ∫n/ (n): sč něng cĝp, sč cĘi tiïn,
mua mĐi chônh thĊc thuĂc sđ hČu cąa bĚn. Ex: We're đĀi mĐi
buying a new cooker on hire purchase. Question 8: Question 13: Đáp án C.
Đáp án B. remember + V-ing/ having done: nhĐ rĢng đę lĖm
Tạm dịch: Cý chģc chģn lĖ mĂt nhĖ vġn ; gì.
cý đę viït khė nhiîu cuÿn sėch trong nġm nay Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi khýng phă hēp vó:
A. fruitful /'fru:tfl/ (adj): ra quá nhiîu, tÿt, mĖu mĒ, sinh A: dĚng b÷ đĂng  khýng phă hēp vĐi nghöa cąa câu.
sĘn nhiîu B, D: sai ĕ nghöa: remember + to V: nhĐ phĘi làm gì
B. prolific /prə'lɪfɪk/ (adj): sáng tėc nhiîu (nhĖ FOR REVIEW
vġn, hoĚ sö...) - To remember + V-ing/ having done (nhĝn mĚnh hĖnh
C. fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ (adj): mĖu mĒ, mģn đê đĂng đę xĘy ra): nhĐ rĢng đę lĖm gó.
D. successful /sək'sesfl/ (adj): thành công Ex: I remember sending her a note.
- quite a few: khė nhiîu - To remember + to V: nhĐ phĘi lĖm gó đù (trong
Question 9: Đáp án B. tĈĎng lai).
Chõ sč đþng ĕ hoĖn toĖn vĐi 1 ĕ kiïn nĖo đù ta dăng: I Ex: Remember to brush your teeth before going to
couldnēt agree with you more >< I couldnēt agree with bed.
you less. Question 14: Đáp án A.
Question 10: Đáp án C. Dča vĖo đĂng tĉ chia đ mònh đî chônh (would make)
- disrespect (n): sč thiïu týn kônh, bĝt lñ.  đěy lĖ cěu điîu kiòn loĚi 2 nín chün A. were cho
Ex: disrespect for the law: sč thiïu týn trüng luĠt pháp. mònh đî điîu kiòn lĖ phă hēp.
LoĚi respect vì: respect (n): sč týn kônh/týn kônh, týn Tạm dịch: Nïu ýng David cù mặt tĚi cuĂc hüp, ýng së
trüng, ngĈĒng mĂ. cù mĂt bĖi phėt biðu.
Ex: I have the greatest respect for Jane's work. Question 15: Đáp án A.
Cėc lča chün cøn lĚi: tiîn tÿ Ĕirĕ và Ĕnonĕ khýng kït hēp Tạm dịch: TrĈĐc đěy đę ġn mùn nĖy, Tom khýng
đĈēc vĐi Ĕrespectĕ. muÿn ġn nČa.
Question 11: Đáp án B. Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ:
Cćm tĉ: to take measures: ėp dćng cėc biòn phėp. - V-ing đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ B. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
Question 12: Đáp án B. Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
- V-ed đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 87


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Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is also D. the reading of the book interested people: viòc đüc
helpful to others. cuÿn sėch lĖm müi ngĈďi thôch thĄ.
Question 16: Đáp án A. Ta thĝy đ vï đĜu, trĚng ngČ đĈēc rĄt gün tĉ cěu: Many
Tạm dịch: Đð nù đ trong lø cho đïn khi nó people saw the film Memoir of a Geisha.
màu nâu. Do đù vï sau phĘi đĘm bĘo tônh tĈĎng đþng vî chą ngČ.
A. turn + adj (turn sth + adj) = become: trđ Đð cho cėc bĚn thĝy dñ hiðu hĎn thó hęy đüc cěu sau:
nên, chuyðn thĖnh hoặc biïn thĖnh cėi gó. ĔSau khi hüc sėch cąa Lovebook,
Ex: The heat turned the milk sour: Cėi nùng lĖm sČa së đā đĚi hüc.ĕ
b÷ hĈ.  Chą ngČ đ đěy cù thð lĖ ĔbĚnĕ vĖ ngĈďi đüc
The sky turns grey: BĜu trďi trđ nín xėm x÷t. sėch cąa Lovebook chônh lĖ ĔbĚnĕ.
B. colour sth (+ adj): tý mĖu, nhuĂm mĖu, lĖm thay Đėp ėn chônh xėc là C.
đĀi mĖu sģc. Question 19: Đáp án C.
Ex: How long have you been colouring your hair?: Keywords: implied, paragraph 1.
BĚn nhuĂm tùc đę bao lěu rþi? Clues: Ĕ...They have to be given gold stars and
C. change sb/sth: lĖm thay đĀi. medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed
Ex: Computers has changed the way people work: to take examsĕ: đð thuyït phćc đĈēc hü bĎi lĂi, thó phĘi
Máy tính đę lĖm thay đĀi cėch con ngĈďi lĖm viòc. trao cho hü cėc ngýi sao vàng và huy chĈĎng, hoặc đð
D. cook sth: nĝu ġn. hü tham gia thi thó phĘi hÿi lĂ tiîn. Chün đėp ėn C. young
Ta thĝy đėp ėn phă hēp nhĝt vî ĕ nghöa lĖ A. learners often lack a good motivation for learning:
Question 17: Đáp án D. ngĈďi hüc trê thĈďng thiïu đĂng lčc hüc tĠp tÿt.
Tạm dịch: BĚn khùc suÿt đĝy Ė?Mģt đú hït cĘ rþi. Lưu Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng:
ý: Đð diñn tĘ mĂt hĖnh đĂng diñn ra liín tćc tĉ quė khĊ A. young learners are usually lazy in their class:
đïn hiòn tĚi vĖ cù thð tiïp tćc trong tĈĎng lai ta dùng thì ngĈďi hüc trê thĈďng lĈďi biïng trong lĐp.
HTHTTD: S + have/ has been + Ving Ex: I have been B. teachers should give young learners less
working for more than 8 hours. homework: giáo viín nín cho hüc sinh trê ôt bĖi tĠp đ nhĖ

FOR REVIEW hĎn.

Cėc trĚng tĉ thĈďng dăng vĐi thó HTHTTD: D. parents should encourage young learners to study
more: phć huynh nín khuyïn khôch con trê hüc nhiîu
all day/ week..., for, since, so far, up till now, up to
hĎn.
now, up to the present, recently...
Question 18: Đáp án C. Question 20: Đáp án B.

Tạm dịch: Sau khi xem xong bĂ phim ĔHþi Ċc cąa mĂt Keywords: main point, paragraph 2, as people grow up.

Geisha ĕ . ToĖn bĂ nĂi dung đoĚn 2 nùi vî trĘi nghiòm hüc tĠp cąa

Phân tích đáp án: tėc giĘ khi đi hüc đĜy đą, khýng ngĚi húi, khýng ngĚi

A. the book was read by many people: quyðn sėch đĈēc bĖi vî nhĖ.. .věn věn. NhĈ vĠy tėc giĘ muÿn chõ ra

đüc bđi nhiîu ngĈďi. rĢng khi ta lĐn thĈďng cù thėi đĂ tôch cčc hĎn vî viòc

B. the book made many people want to read it: hüc.

quyðn sėch lĖm cho nhiîu ngĈďi muÿn đüc nù. Chün đėp ėn B. they have a more positive attitude

C. many people wanted to read the book: nhiîu towards learning.

ngĈďi muÿn đüc cuÿn sėch. Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đîu sai thýng tin:

88 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

A. they cannot leam as well as younger learners: Question 23: Đáp án B.


hü khýng thð hüc nhĈ nhČng ngĈďi trê đĈēc. Keywords: get there, paragraph 4, closest in meaning.
C. they tend to learn less as they are discouraged: Clue: ĔMaturity tells you that you will, with application,
hü cù xu hĈĐng hüc ôt đi vó khýng đĈēc đĂng viín. eventually get there”: Sč trĈđng thĖnh nùi vĐi bĚn
D. they get more impatient with their teachers: hü trđ nín rĢng bĚn së thčc hiòn đĈēc mong ĈĐc nïu cù sč nā lčc
thiïu kiín nhğn hĎn vĐi giáo viên. cąa bĘn thěn".
Question 21: Đáp án C. Đėp ėn đĄng là B. achieve your aim with hard work:
Keywords: writer, was surprised. đĚt đĈēc mćc tiíu vĐi sč lĖm viòc chġm chõ.
Clue: Ĕ.. .When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai:
and me alone, not for my parents or my teachers. The A. have the things you have long desired: sđ hČu nhČng
satisfaction I got was entirely personalĕ gó tĉ lěu bĚn mong muÿn.
Cù thð dñ dĖng nhĠn thĝy tėc giĘ cĘm thĝy viòc hüc hĊng C. arrive at an intended place with difficulty: đïn đĈēc
thĄ hĎn vó hüc cho bĘn thěn chĊ không phĘi cho bÿ mì. điðm đę đ÷nh trĈĐc vĐi khù khġn.
Đėp ėn đĄng lĖ C. to feel learning more enjoyable. D. receive a school or college degree: nhĠn đĈēc
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai thýng tin. bĢng tÿt nghiòp hoặc bĢng đĚi hüc.
A. to have more time to learn: đð cù thím thďi gian đð Question 24: Đáp án D.
hüc. Keywords: true, adult learning, EXCEPT.
B. to be able to learn more quickly: đð cù thð hüc ToĖn bĂ bĖi đüc lĖ nhČng thuĠn lēi, lēi ôch khi hüc đ đĂ
nhanh hĎn. tuĀi trĈđng thĖnh. Vó vĠy thýng tin trong đėp ėn D lĖ sai.
D. to get on better with the tutor: đð cù mÿi quan hò tÿt Đėp ėn đĄng D. adult learners have fewer
hĎn vĐi gia sĈ. advantages than young learners: ngĈďi hüc đ đĂ
Question 22: Đáp án A. tuĀi trĈđng thĖnh cù ôt lēi thï hĎn ngĈďi trê.
- rusty (adj): han gõ (nghöa đen), lāi thďi, lĚc hĠu, Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi đîu đĄng thýng tin trong bĖi:
trónh đĂ kém (do thiïu thčc hĖnh) = A. not as good as it A. experience in doing other things can help oneēs
used to be through lack of practice: khýng tÿt nhĈ learning: kinh nghiòm trong viòc lĖm nhČng thĊ khėc cù thð
trĈĐc do thiïu thčc hĖnh. giĄp ôch cho viòc hüc cąa mĂt ngĈďi.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: B. young people usually feel less patient than adults:
B. impatient because of having nothing to do: nhČng ngĈďi trê tuĀi thĈďng cĘm thĝy ôt kiín nhğn hĎn
không kiín nhğn do chĤng cù gó đð lĖm. ngĈďi lĐn.
C. covered with rust and not as good as it used to be: b÷ C. adults think more independently and flexibly than
gõ bao phą vĖ khýng tÿt nhĈ trĈĐc. young people: ngĈďi lĐn nghö đĂc lĠp hĎn và linh hoĚt
D. staying alive and becoming more active: đĜy sĊc hĎn nhČng ngĈďi trê tuĀi.
sÿng vĖ trđ nín nġng đĂng hĎn. Question 25: Đáp án B.
MEMORIZE Keywords: inferred, paragraph 4, maturity, positive plus.
- lack of practice: thiïu thčc hĖnh Clue: Ĕ...when youēre older, you get less frustrated.
- out of practice: khýng rèn luyòn, bú luyòn tĠp Experience has told you that, if youēre calm and simply
- practice makes perfect: tĠp luyòn nhiîu thó giúi do something carefully again and again,
eventually youēll get the hang of itĕ: khi bĚn giĖ, bĚn

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 89


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së ôt nĘn chô. Kinh nghiòm cho thĝy nïu bĚn bónh tönh vĖ B. find that you can recall a lot of things you learnt when
lĖm lĚi mĂt cėch cĞn thĠn hït lĜn nĖy đïn lĜn khėc, younger: thĝy rĢng bĚn cù thð nhĐ lĚi rĝt nhiîu điîu bĚn
dĜn dĜn bĚn së thĖnh cýng. đę hüc đĈēc khi cøn nhú.
Đėp ėn đĄng là B. have become more patient than D. are not able to concentrate as well as when you were
younger learners: NhČng ngĈďi trĈđng thĖnh cù kiín younger: khýng thð tĠp trung cĆng nhĈ khi bĚn cøn trê.
nhğn hĎn nhČng ngĈďi trê tuĀi. Question 27: Đáp án B.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: Tạm dịch: Ĕ... As you weigh up the pros and cons of
A. pay more attention to detail than younger learners: your desktop PC with a new systemĕ: Khi bĚn cân nhģc
chú ý nhiîu hĎn đïn chi tiït so vĐi ngĈďi hüc trê tuĀi nhČng lēi ôch vĖ bĝt tiòn cąa mėy tính đð bĖn vĐi mĂt
hĎn. hò thÿng mĐi.
C. are less worried about learning than younger - to weigh up the pros and cons: cěn nhģc kö nhČng
learners: ít lo lģng vî viòc hüc hĎn nhČng ngĈďi hüc trê. mặt tÿt vĖ xĝu, tôch cčc vĖ tiíu cčc, ...
D. are able to organize themselves better than Đěy lĖ mĂt cćm cÿ đ÷nh nín cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă
younger learners: cù thð sģp xïp cho bĘn thěn tÿt hĎn hēp.
so vĐi ngĈďi hüc trê. MEMORIZE
Question 26: Đáp án C. Pros and cons
Keywords: implied, last paragraph, learn later in life. = advantages and disadvantages (of sth): thuĠn lēi vĖ
Clue: Ĕat the age of ten, I could never grasp.. bĝt lēi = for and against: tėn thĖnh vĖ phĘn đÿi
.suddenly I could understand why practice makes - consider/ discuss/ weigh up + pros and cons:
perfectĕ: đ tuĀi lín mĈďi, týi khýng bao giď cù thï nģm xem xét, thĘo luĠn, cěn nhģc mặt lēi vĖ hĚi
bģt... đĂt nhiín týi cù thð hiðu tĚi sao thčc hĖnh lĖm cho
hoĖn hĘo. Question 28: Đáp án B.
- to grasp: nģm chặt, thĝu hiðu vĝn đð Tạm dịch: ... you should bear/ keep in mind that:
Ex: He grasped my hands: Anh ĝy đę nģm chặt tay tôi. bĚn nín nghö rĢng ...
How can I grasp this hard thing: Sao tôi có thð hiðu - to bear in mind that: nín nhĐ rĢng, hęy nghö rĢng. Đěy
đĈēc điîu khù khġn nĖy. lĖ cćm tĉ cÿ đ÷nh, tĈĎng đĈĎng vĐi remember
ĐoĚn vġn nùi vî viòc tėc giĘ tĠp đĖn piano lĄc nhú, và carefully
dĜn lĐn lín bāng hiðu đĈēc sěu hĎn nhČng bĖi hüc, - to bring to mind sb/sth hoặc bring sb/sth to mind:
thčc hĖnh đù. lĖm cho bĚn nghö vî ai, cėi gó
Đėp ėn đĄng là C. can sometimes understand more Ex: The painting brings to mind some of Picassoēs
than when you were younger: thi thoĘng cù thð hiðu works: BĊc tranh gēi nhĐ đïn mĂt vĖi tėc phĞm cąa
đĈēc nhiîu hĎn lĄc cøn nhú. Picasso.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai. Question 29: Đáp án C.
A. should expect to take longer to learn than when you
Tạm dịch: ... laptops (and all the business and
were younger: thĈďng nghö lĖ së phĘi mĝt thďi gian lâu personal information they contain) are easy targets for
hĎn khi cøn nhú đð hüc húi. skilled thieves: Máy tônh xėch tay (vĖ tĝt cĘ nhČng thông tin
kinh doanh hay cá nhěn mĖ nù chĊa đčng)

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

lĖ nhČng mćc tiíu dñ dĖng cho cėc tín trĂm chuyín MEMORIZE
nghiòp. - walk (n): sč đi bĂ, bĈĐc
A. aim (n): mćc đôch, dč đ÷nh, sč chöa sĄng vĖo ai - a walk of life: tĜng lĐp xę hĂi
= B. object - to walk oneēs legs off: đi cho đïn khi b÷ kiòt sĊc
Ex: Her aim is to be famous: Mćc đôch cąa cý ĝy lĖ - to walk off: rďi bú đi
nĀi tiïng. Question 32: Đáp án B.
C. target (n): kït quĘ mĖ bĚn cÿ gģng đð đĚt ĐĀi “doing” thành “done”.
đĈēc, vĠt hay ngĈďi đĈēc nhĢm vĖo, con mþi, mćc Tạm dịch: Nïu đĈēc lĖm mĂt cėch cĞn thĠn, thċ
tiêu. nghiòm së thĖnh cýng.
D. goal (n): mćc đôch trong đďi, bĖn thģng. Question 33: Đáp án B.
Ex: to pursue oneēs goal in life: theo đuĀi mćc tiíu MĜu cěu so sėnh nhĝt khýng sċ dćng Ĕthanĕ, phĘi cąa đďi
mónh. thay Ĕthanĕ bĢng Ĕthatĕ đð tĚo thĖnh mĂt mònh đð Chün
target vó tĉ nĖy mang hĖm nghöa con mþi quan hò hoĖn chõnh (Ĕthatĕ lĖ đĚi tĉ quan hò thay thï (trong trĂm cģp).
cho Ĕthe smallest oneĕ).
Question 30: Đáp án D. Ta cù cĝu trĄc:
habitual carelessness: thói quen bất cẩn So sánh hơn nhất + that + mệnh đề ở thì hiện tại
Tạm dịch: ... Guarantees are getting better and hoàn thành.
longer, but they still wonēt cover a simple slip, let Ex: She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever
alone habitual carelessness: Viòc bĘo hĖnh đang met.
ngĖy cĖng tÿt hĎn vĖ dĖi hĚn hĎn, nhĈng ngĈďi ta Question 34: Đáp án D.
vğn së khýng xċ lô mĂt lāi đĎn giĘn, vó vĠy hęy bú đi Tạm dịch: Mặc dă cėi xe cù vê lĖ đĈēc sĘn xuĝt bđi
nhČng thùi quen bĝt cĞn. mĂt cýng ty khėc, nù giÿng hòt cėi xe kia trong kiïu
Cėc tĉ cøn lĚi khýng hēp nghöa. dėng thěn xe, kôch thĈĐc vĖ khĘ nġng hoĚt đĂng.
Question 31: Đáp án A. Dăng sai tĉ, phĘi thay Ĕperform (v)ĕ bĢng
rush out: chĚy hÿi hĘ, nhanh. Ĕperformance (n)ĕ vó đ đěy ngĈďi viït đang liòt kí Tạm
dịch: So, before you rush out to get yourself hĖng loĚt cėc danh tĉ vĖ chĄng ta phĘi đĘm bĘo vî the latest
technological appliance, think long and tônh nhĝt quėn trong loĚi tĉ (luĠt song hĖnh).
hard as to whether a notebook PC is really suitable Question 35: Đáp án D.
for you: Vó thï trĈĐc khi chĚy thĠt nhanh đð mua cho Key word: strand, second sentence, closest in
mónh thiït b÷ cýng nghò mĐi nhĝt thó hęy nghö thĠt kö meaning
liòu máy tính xėch tay cù thĠt sč phă hēp vĐi bĚn Clue: ĔThe tiny device, smaller and thinner than a không. strand
of hairĕ: MĂt thiït b÷ rĝt bé, nhú vĖ múng hĎn Cėc tĉ cøn lĚi kït hēp vĐi out không hēp nghöa. cĘ sēi tùc.
C. move out (v): rďi khúi nhĖ. - strand (n): sēi
Ex: Iēve moved out my old home: Týi vĉa rďi khúi A. chip (n): vi mĚch
cġn nhĖ cĆ. B. type (n): kiðu, loĚi
D. walk out: đónh cýng. C. color (n): mĖu sģc
Ex: Hundreds of workers walked out yesterday: Hàng D. thread (n): sēi
trġm cýng nhěn đę đónh cýng vĖo hým qua. NhĈ vĠy chün D.

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Question 36: Đáp án D. điòn tĐi con chip, khiïn bėc sö cù thð mđ lÿi vĖo tï bĖo
Key words: implies, scientists, excited, the new vĐi quyîn kiðm soėt cąa mónh.
technology. NhĈ vĠy chün A. open their walls to introduce
Clue: ĔDoctors can control the activity of the cell by medication: đð mđ cėc thĖnh tï bĖo đð đĈa thuÿc vào.
controlling the chip with a computerĕ: Bėc sö cù thð điîu Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng:
khiðn hoĚt đĂng cąa tï bĖo bĢng viòc điîu khiðn con chip B. kill them: đð giït chĄng (tï bĖo)
trên máy tính. C. combine cells: đð trĂn cėc tï bĖo
Đüc bĖi ta së thĝy cėc nhĖ khoa hüc hĊng thĄ vĐi cýng D. stop growth: đï dĉng viòc tġng trĈđng
nghò mĐi bđi nù chônh xėc hĎn nhČng cýng nghò trĈĐc Question 39: Đáp án A.
đù. Cć thð hĎn, giď đěy bėc sö cù thð tč can thiòp vĖ Key words: States, scientists, previously, aware
tham gia vĖo điîu khiðn hoĚt đĂng cąa tð bĖo. Nín đėp Clue: ĔIt has long been established that cell
ėn chônh xėc nhĝt lĖ D. It is more precise than members become permeable when exposed to
previous techniques. electrical impulsesĕ: Tĉ lěu giĐi khoa hüc đę nhĠn biït
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng: đĈēc rĢng cėc tï bĖo trđ nín b÷ thĞm thĝu khi tėc đĂng
A. It is possible to kill cancer with a single jolt: Có thð bđi xung điòn.
giït chït ung thĈ bĢng mĂt cĎn sÿc. NhĈ vĠy chün A. electric impulses could affect
B. It is less expensive than current techniques: Nó rê cells: xung điòn cù thï Ęnh hĈđng đïn cėc tï bĖo.
hĎn cėc kė thuĠt hiòn nay. Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng:
C. It allows them to be able to shock cells for the first B. electric charges could harm a person: tôch điòn có
time: Nù cho phép hü lĜn đĜu tiín cú thð gěy sÿc tï bĖo. thð gây hĚi cho mĂt ngĈďi.
Question 37: Đáp án A. C. cells interact with each other through electrical
Key words: eventually, the third paragraph. charges: cėc tï bĖo tĈĎng tėc vĐi nhau qua điòn tôch.
- eventually (adv): cuÿi căng D. they could control cells with a separate
A. in the future: trong tĈĎng lai computer: hü cù thð kiðm soėt tï bĖo bĢng mĂt mėy tính
B. especially: đặc biòt lĖ riêng.
C. possibly: cù thð MEMORIZE
D. finally: cuÿi căng - expose (v): phĎi bĖy, vĚch trĜn, đð lĂ
Khýng chün finally vó tĉ eventually đ cěu nĖy mang sģc - to expose crime: vĚch trĜn tĂi ėc
thėi nghöa trong tĈĎng lai, finally ėm chõ Ĕcuÿi căngĕ - to expose sb: vĚch mặt nĚ ai, vĚch trĜn tĂi ác cąa
trong quė khĊ hoặc điîu cuÿi căng trong mĂt loĚt chuyòn ai
đang nùi đïn. - to expose sb to danger: đặt ai vĖo tónh thï nguy hiðm
Question 38: Đáp án A.
Key words: implies, applying electric impulse to cells. Question 40: Đáp án D.
Clue: ĔWith the new invention, the computer sends Key word: they, first sentences, third paragraph,
electrical impulses to the chip, which triggers the refers.
physicians to open a cellēs pores with controlĕ: VĐi phėt Clue: ĔResearchers hope that eventually they will be able
minh mĐi nĖy, máy tính có thð gċi lònh xung to develop more advanced chips whereby they can
choose a particular voltage to activate particular tissues
...ĕ
VĠy ta chün đėp ėn D. researchers.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

Question 41: Đáp án A. Ex: That's a good point. Đėp ėn phă hēp nhĝt lĖ A.
Key words: indicates, expected, doctors, be able to. Clue: basics = fundamentals.
ĔThey believe that they will be able to implant multiple Question 43: Đáp án A.
chips into a personĕ: Hü tin rĢng cù thð cĝy nhiîu chip Tạm dịch: VĖo nġm 1969, Nhùm nhĚc Beatles chônh
vĖo mĂt ngĈďi. thĊc tan rę sau khi chĎi nhĚc vĐi nhau nhĈ mĂt ban nhĚc
Dča vĖo clue ta chün đĈēc đėp ėn đĄng lĖ A. place trong hĎn mĂt thĠp kĖ.
more than one chip in a single person: đặt nhiîu Phân tích đáp án:
hĎn mĂt con chip vĖo mĂt cĎ thð ngĈďi. A. separated: tan rã.
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng: B. united: hēp nhĝt, thÿng nhĝt.
B. place one large chip in a person to control C. worked together: lĖm viòc vĐi nhau.
multiple problems: đặt mĂt con chip lĐn vĖo mĂt ngĈďi D. cooperated: hēp tėc vĐi nhau.
đï kiïm soėt nhiîu vĝn đî mĂt lĄc. Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. separate = break up.
C. place a chip directly inside a cell: đặt mĂt con chip Ex: The couple broke up: Đýi đù chia tay rþi.
trčc tiïp vĖo trong mĂt tï bĖo. EXTRA
D. place a chip inside a strand of hair: đặt mĂt con chip - united (a): Liín minh, thÿng nhĝt
vào trong mĂt sēi tùc. - unity (n): sč thÿng nhĝt
Question 42: Đáp án A. - unify (v): thÿng nhĝt, hēp nhĝt
Tạm dịch: LĖ mĂt trong nhČng cąa Question 44: Đáp án B.
giáo dćc, toėn hüc đĈēc đĈa vĖo giĘng dĚy tĉ nhČng lĐp Tạm dịch: MĂt trong nhČng mćc tiíu chính cąa
nhú nhĝt đ trĈďng hüc. nhóm là discourage viòc sċ dćng phěn bùn hùa hüc. Dča
Tĉ fundamentals đ đěy đĈēc sċ dćng nhĈ mĂt danh tĉ, vĖo vġn cĘnh thó ta đoėn đĈēc nghöa cąa tĉ
khýng phĘi lĖ tônh tĉ nhĈ chĄng ta thĈďng gặp. discourage là: ngġn cĘn, ngġn chặn vó phěn hùa hüc đem
Tĉ nĂi dung cąa cěu thó ta hiðu đĈēc tĉ cĜn điîn mang lĚi tėc đĂng khýng tÿt cho mýi trĈďng vĖ sĊc khúe con
nghöa: điîu quan trüng, cĜn thiït, điîu cġn bĘn (vó đĈēc ngĈďi.
dĚy tĉ cėc lĐp nhú). Phân tích đáp án:
Phân tích đáp án: A. prevent (v): ngġn cĘn, ngġn chặn.
A. basics (n): điîu quan trüng nhĝt, cĎ bĘn nhĝt. Ex: Ex: The rules are intended to prevent potential
the basics of French grammar: NhČng vĝn đî quan accidents: NhČng điîu luĠt nĖy đĈēc ban hĖnh nĢm
trüng nhĝt trong ngČ phėp tiïng Phėp. ngġn chặn cėc tai nĚn có thð xĘy ra.
B. understanding (n): sč thĝu hiðu, kiïn thĊc, sč hiðu B. encourage sb to do sth: khuyïn khôch ai làm gì.
biït vî mĂt vĝn đî. Ex: Cooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar
Ex: If you know the neighbourhood, you have an by his father: Cooder đĈēc khuyïn khôch chĎi ghi ta bđi
understanding of what the children are like: Nïu nhĈ bĚn bÿ cĠu ĝy.
biït khu phÿ nĖy, bĚn së cù thð hiðu rû vî nhČng đĊa trê C. avoid (v): trėnh cho điîu gó khýng xĘy ra.
nĖy. Ex: Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon: Nói đĎn
C. need (n): nhu cĜu. giĘn thýi vĖ trėnh dăng biòt ngČ
Ex: Managers should explain the need for change: Cėc D. expect (that)/to do sth (v): mong đēi.
nhĖ quĘn lĕ cĜn giĘi thôch vî sč cĜn thiït cąa thay đĀi. Ex: He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am
D. point (n): ý, quan điðm. completely sure about) that and I'm ready.

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Vó đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ trėi nghöa nín B lĖ đėp ėn đĄng: Lưu ý: khi Ēasĕ mang nghöa lĖ khi mà thì chúng ta
encourage >< discourage. khýng dăng tĈĎng lai sau đù bđi vó sau cėc liín tĉ chõ
Question 45: Đáp án A. thďi gian (before, after, as, when ...) chúng ta không chia
Tạm dịch: Rĝt nhiîu ngĈďi đę ch÷u thiòt thøi mĝt mėt khi đĂng tĉ đ tĈĎng lai mĖ giČ đ thó hiòn tĚi. Ex: I will call her
nhČng quy đ÷nh mĐi nĖy đĈēc thčc thi. when I get home.
- lose out (v): khýng nhĠn đĈēc nhČng gó tÿt đìp, b÷ bĝt + LoĚi C vó nghöa cąa tĉ Ĕprobablyĕ là cù khĘ nġng xĘy
lēi, thua cuĂc. ra cao. Do đù khėc biòt hoĖn toĖn vĐi nghöa cąa cěu gÿc.
Ex: The deal will ensure that shareholders do not lose + LoĚi D vó thĊ tč hĖnh đĂng b÷ đĘo lĂn. TĚm d÷ch: Nïu týi
out financially: Thúa thuĠn nĖy së đĘm bĘo rĢng cėc cĀ vî muĂn thó bĚn nín mang theo chóa khùa. Ở đěy thĊ tč
đýng së khýng b÷ thiòt vî mặt tĖi chônh. chônh xėc lĖ: vó cù thð vî muĂn  nên mang theo
Phân tích đáp án: chìa khóa.
A. were at an advantage: cù lēi thï + Đėp ėn B chônh xėc vó tĉ Ĕin caseĕ cù nghöa lĖ: có thð
B. were at a disadvantage: b÷ bĝt lēi xĘy ra, khýng chģc chģn, mang tônh đî phøng.
C. lost their jobs: mĝt viòc. Ex: You should bring your umbrella in case it rains: BĚn
D. became fainted: trđ nín yïu Đt. nín mang theo ý đð đî phøng trĈďng hēp trďi mĈa.
Vó đî bĖi yíu cĜu chün đėp ėn ngĈēc nghöa nín đėp án MEMORIZE
chính xác là A. - probably (adv): hĜu nhĈ chģc chģn (xĘy ra)
Question 46: Đáp án B. - probability (n): sč cù thð cù, khĘ nġng cù thð xĘy ra
Tạm dịch: BĚn đę khýng cĜn thiït phĘi giặt chā ga - in all probability: rĝt cù thð
giĈďng đù. Nhěn viín viín khėch sĚn phć trėch viòc dün
dìp. Question 48: Đáp án C.
Cĝu trúc: need not/ needn’t do something: không Tạm dịch: Anh ĝy tĊc giĠn vó thĈ kĕ cąa anh đïn chā lĖm
cĜn thiït lĖm gó (luýn đ thð phą đ÷nh). muĂn.
Ex: You need not stay up late tonight: BĚn khýng cĜn phĘi + LoĚi đėp ėn A vó dăng sai mònh đî quan hò. Đėp ėn
thĊc muĂn hým nay. đĄng: His secretary WHO came late to work made him
Ở quė khĊ ta biïn đĀi cĝu trĄc thĖnh: need not/ annoyed.
needn’t have + past participle. + LoĚi đėp ėn B vó tĉ Ĕannoyingĕ cù nghöa lĖ đĘng ghét,
Dča vĖo phěn tôch trín, ta thĝy rĢng đėp ėn phă hēp nhĝt lĖm ngĈďi khėc tĊc giĠn. Ở đěy lĖ phĘi tóm tônh tĉ mang
lĖ: B. Viòc giặt chā ga giĈďng đù lĖ khýng cĜn thiït, kð nghöa lĖ cĘm thĝy tĊc giĠn, giĠn dČ  annoyed.
cĘ khi bĚn đę lĖm điîu đù. + LoĚi đėp ėn D vó tĉ ĔObject to (v)ĕ (chÿng đÿi, phĘn
Question 47: Đáp án B. đÿi, khýng thôch điîu gó) luýn đi trĈĐc mĂt danh tĉ hoặc
Tạm dịch: Tÿt hĎn hït lĖ bĚn nín mang theo chóa cćm danh tĉ. Do đù viòc kït hēp vĐi mĂt mònh đî nhĈ
khóa. Cù thð lĖ týi së vî nhĖ muĂn. đėp ėn D lĖ sai.
possible: có thð xĘy ra mặc dă khýng chģc chģn. Ex: I object to the death penalty: Týi phĘn đÿi ėn tċ hình.
+ LoĚi A vó đĂng tĉ đ vï cù liín tĉ Ĕasĕ không chia đ thó
tĈĎng lai. Ở đěy tĉ Ĕasĕ cù nghöa lĖ bđi vó, do đù đėp ėn
chuĞn phĘi là Ĕas I will possibly come home lateĕ.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 6

+ Đėp ėn C chônh xėc vó cćm Ĕcoming late to workĕ là mĂt D. Tony gēi ý rĢng Janet phĘi cÿ gģng đð giĖnh chiïn
đĂng danh tĉ (gerund) (Khi đĂng tĉ thím đuýi thģng lĜn nĖy.
-ing thó nù mang chĊc nġng mĂt danh tĉ. Question 50: Đáp án A.
Ex: Being late results in many problems - viòc đi muĂn Tạm dịch: Týi đę hüc đĈēc mĂt điîu lĖ khýng bao giď
dğn đïn nhiîu vĞn đî. đĊng vî phôa mĂt bín vĖ chÿng lĚi ngĈďi kia khi nhČng
EXTRA ngĈďi bĚn thěn cąa mónh cù xung đĂt.
- death penalty = capital punishment = death + Đėp ėn B sai vó cù ĕ nghöa khėc vĐi đî bĖi: Tôi
sentence (np): ėn tċ hónh khýng khuyïn khôch bĚn thěn mónh tranh cęi.
- sentence sb to death (vp): tuyín ėn tċ hónh + Đėp ėn C sai vó cù ĕ nghöa khėc vĐi đî bĖi: Nïu nhĈ
Question 49: Đáp án C. týi chün mĂt bín trong cuĂc tranh luĠn, bín còn lĚi së
Tạm dịch: ĔTýi khýng nghö rĢng Janet së giĖnh chiïn buþn.
thģng lĜn nĖy"- Tony nói + Đėp ėn D sai vó nghöa quė rĂng, khýng chônh xėc:
Đėp ėn C thð hiòn đĄng nhĝt nĂi dung cěu gÿc: Tony nghi Týi khýng ąng hĂ/hā trē bĝt kĔ ngĈďi bĚn thěn nĖo.
ngď (doubted) khýng biït liòu Janet së giĖnh chiïn + Đėp ėn A chính xác: Týi khýng ąng hĂ bĝt kĔ bín nĖo
thģng lĜn nĖy hay khýng. khi nhČng ngĈďi bĚn cąa týi tranh luĠn.
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp: Neither ... nor ... : khýng phĘi lĖ ai/vĠt gó trüng hai chą
A. Tony bġn khoġn tč húi khýng biït liòu Janet có thð.
giành chiïn thģng lĜn nĖy hay khýng. Ex: It was a game in which neither team deserved to win:
B. Tony tin rĢng Janet së giĖnh chiïn thģng lĜn này. Đù lĖ mĂt trĠn đĝu mĖ khýng cù đĂi nĖo xĊng đėng
chiïn thģng.

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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 7
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không k‷ th⁖i gian giao đ‵ )
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. criteria B. mechanize C. industry D. elephant
Question 2: A. peninsula B. professional C. curriculum D. auditorium
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. understated B. washed C. produced D. confessed
Question 4: A. eternal B. energy C. eradicate D. eliminate
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions
Question 5: She was much less than her sister.
A. industrial B. industrious C. industry D. industrialized
Question 6: You will have to your holiday if you are too ill to travel.
A. call off B. cut down C. back off D. put aside
Question 7: This cloth very thin.
A. feels B. touches C. holds D. handles
Question 8: At 4 o’clock Mr. Hutchinson still had some to do in the garden.
A. works B. jobs C. effort D. task
Question 9: People demand higher wages because prices are all the time.
A. rising B. progressing C. growing D. exceeding
Question 10: Next week when there a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.
A. will be B. will have been C. is being D. is
Question 11: John contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute .
A. more fifty dollars B. one other fifty dollars
C. the same amount also D. another fifty
Question 12: I didn’t know you were asleep. Otherwise, I so much noise when I came in.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t have made C. won’t make D. don’t make
Question 13: Rico is seeing his close friend - Rosa off at the railway station. Rosa: “Ok. I
must be going now. I’ll be in touch.”
Rico: “ ”
A. Right. See you. B. Ok. I’ll ring you.
C. I must be going, too. D. No, you can’t go now.
Question 14: The room looks very dark. You it blue
A. should have painted B. must have painted
C. need have painted D. would have painted
Question 15: A shop assistant is talking to a customer.
Shop assistant: “ ?” Customer: “Ok, thanks. I am just looking.”

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

A. Can I help you? We’ve got some new shoes.


B. Which tie do you want, the blue one or the pink one?
C. Why don’t you like this type of T shirt?
D. Do you want to have a look?
Question 16: Would you mind to make personal calls?
A. not using office phone B. not to use office phone
C. not use office phone D. don’t use office phone
Question 17: I my Mum by cooking dinners for her.
A. cheered up B. looked up C. waited for D. felt like
Question 18: She has seldom received letters from her former students lately, ?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. hasn’t she D. has she
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 19 to 25.
Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to
enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend
months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an
effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who
may be pushed in astrollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college
campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This
race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may
be 80.000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious
runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take
several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a
group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long
line and who were carrying a fire hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and
the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point
along the route.
Question 19: The main purpose of this passage is to .
A. encourage people to exercise B. describe a popular activity
C. make fun of runners in costume D. give reasons for the popularity of foot races
Question 20: Which of following is NOT implied by author?
A. Foot races appeal to a variety of people.
B. Walkers can compete for prizes.
C. Entering a race is a way to give support to an organization.
D. Running is a good way to strengthen the heart.
Question 21: The word “beat” as used in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?

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A. incline B. overturn C. outdo D. undermine


Question 22: In what lines does the author give reasons for why people enter footraces?
A. Line 1-2 B. Line 4-5 C. Line 8-11 D. Line 13-14
Question 23: The word “costumes” as used in paragraph 2 most likely refers to .
A. outfits B. uniforms C. cloaks D. suits
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Some runners looked like Elvis Presley. B. Some runners were ready to put out a fire.
C. Some runners were participating in a wedding. D. Some runners were serious about winning.
Question 25: Which of following best describes the organization of this passage?
A. chronological order B. specific to general
C. cause and result D. statement and example
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
School lunch
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (26)
in the middle of the day. In Britain, schools have to (27) meals at lunchtime. Children can
choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.
One shocking finding of the research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There
are strict (28) for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one
(29) of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like break or pasta.
Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children consume twice as
much sugar as they should at lunchtime.
The research will provide a better understanding (30) why the percentage of overweight in
Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government can’t criticize parents, but it can remind them of the
nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children’s diet can affect their future health. Children can
easily develop bad eating habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.
Question 26: A. appropriately B. properly C. probably D. possibly
Question 27: A. give B. provide C. make D. do
Question 28: A. standards B. procedures C. conditions D. ways
Question 29: A. piece B. portion C. bowl D. kilo
Question 30: A. of B. about C. at D. on
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 31: I invited 20 people to my party, some of them are my former classmates.
A B C D
Question 32: They received such a good advice from their teachers that they all studied very well.
A B C D

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

Question 33: Peacocks are among the most exotic birds in nature: its long tail feathers fan out to reveal a
A B C D
profusion of vivid colors.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 34 to 41.
Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely
associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively
high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of people can be supported on a given
area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where
people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can
support only small numbers of people because these labor-intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts
of food.
In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, overpopulation generally is
not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantities of food through mechanized farming, which
depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough
food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.
A country’s level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for
example, has one of the world’s highest population densities, with 1, 147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of
Bangladesh engage in low-productivity manual
farming, which contributes to the country’s extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western
Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practice mechanized
farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of living.
At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than 30 persons per
sq km. Many people in these countries practice manual subsistence farming; these countries also have infertile land,
and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very
poor. The United States has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world’s
wealthiest nations.
High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor families
because they provide labor, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally mral societies commonly sanction the value of
large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or no support, financial or political, for
family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons,
developing countries tend to have high rates of population growth.
(From "Poverty" by Thomas J. Corbett)
Question 34: Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1?
A. Overpopulation B. Population density C. Simple farming D. Poverty
Question 35: What will suffer when there are excessively high population densities?
A. Available resources B. Skilled labor C. Farming methods D. Land area
Question 36: The phrase “that number” in paragraph 1 refers to the number of .
A. people B. densities C. resources D. countries

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Question 37: In certain countries, large areas of land can only yield small amounts of food because .
A. there is lack of mechanization B. there are small numbers of laborers
C. there is an abundance of resources D. there is no shortage of skilled labor
Question 38: Bangladesh is a country where the level of poverty depends greatly on .
A. its population density only
B. both population density and agricultural productivity
C. population density in metropolitan areas
D. its high agricultural productivity
Question 39: The phrase “engage in” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A. escape from B. look into C. give up D. participate in
Question 40: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. In certain developed countries, mechanized farming is applied.
B. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is boosted by technology.
C. There is no connection between a country’s culture and overpopulation.
D. All small countries in Western Europe have high population densities.
Question 41: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences. B. Overpopulation: A Cause of Poverty,
C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem. D. Poverty in Developing Countries.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: Are you certain that you are cut out for that kind of job?
A. are determined to take B. don’t want to take
C. are offered D. have the necessary skills for
Question 43: His physical conditions were no impediment to his career as a violinist.
A. help B. impotence C. hindrance D. impossibility
Mark the letter A, B c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: I’d love to come, but I am snowed under at the moment.
A. am busy B. have free time C. have a bad cold D. am on the move
Question 45: Ill-gotten wealth is disgusting.
A. admiring B. distasteful C. worthless D. admirable
Mark the letter A, By c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work.
A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work.
B. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work.
D. If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work.
Question 47: The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep US awake.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

A. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep US awake.


B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
C. The coffee was not strong enough to keep US awake.
D. The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep US awake.
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: Without your help, I couldn’t have succeeded.
A. You didn’t help me and I didn’t succeed.
B. I succeeded even you didn’t help me.
C. In spite of your help, I wasn’t successful.
D. I was successful due to your help.
Question 49: Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister.
A. Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.
B. I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.
C. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.
D. My youngest sister’s name is Lucy.
Question 50: “I didn’t take your money” he said to her.
A. He doubted whether she had taken his money.
B. He denied taking her money.
C. He admitted taking her money.
D. He warned her to take his money.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15. A 16.A 17. A 18.D 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A
31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án A. C. industry /indəstri/ (n): n‵ n c⁄ng nghi‹p.
A nh‥n tr⁃ ng ‣ m ⁖ ‣ m ti‶ t th⁑ 2, kh‟c v⁗ i c‟c đ‟p D. elephant /'elɪfənt/ (n): con voi.
‟n c‿ n l•i ⁖ ‣ m ti‶ t th⁑ nh‥t. Question 2: Đáp án D.
A. criteria /krai'tiəriə/ (n): d•ng s⁆ nhi‵ u c⁖a t⁖ D nh‥n tr⁃ ng ‣ m ⁖ ‣ m ti‶ t th⁑ 3, kh‟c v⁗ i c‟c đ‟p
criterion /krai'tbrbn/ ti‴u chu…n, ti‴u ch※. ‟n c‿ n l•i ⁖ ‣ m ti‶ t th⁑ 2.
Ex: What criteria are used for assessing a student's A. peninsula /pɪ'nɪmsjʊlə/ (n): b†m đ†o.
ability? B. professional /prə'fe∫ənəl/ (adj): li‴n quan đ‶ n ngh‵
B. mechanize /'mekənaɪz/ (v): c⁖ khí hóa. nghi‹p, chuy‴n nghi‹p.
Ex: Car production is now highly mechanized. Ex: It is essential to get good professional advice.

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C. curriculum /kə'rɪkjʊləm/ (n): ch⁖⁖ng tr›nh h⁃ c. + pest: s‣ u b‹nh


D. auditorium /,ɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm/ (n): gi†ng đ⁖⁖ng, + poverty: đ⁀ i ngh o
phòng thính gi†. + prejudice: đ‾nh ki‶ n
Question 3: Đáp án A. + racism: n•n ph‣ n bi‹t ch⁖ng t⁉ c
A. understated /,ʌndə'steɪtɪd/ (adj): tinh t‶ = + smallpox: b‹nh đ
 u m⁖a
subtle Question 5: Đáp án B.
B. washed /wɔft/ (v): r⁖a s•ch. Tạm dịch: C⁄ ‥y ※t h⁖n so v⁗ i ch‾ g‟i.
C. produced /prə'dju:st/ (v): s†n xu‥t. A. industrial /ɪn'dʌstriəl/ (adj): thu⁉ c v‵ c⁄ng
D. confessed /kən'fest/ (v): thú t⁉ i, th⁖ nh
 n. nghi‹p
Ph․ n đ⁖⁖c g•ch ch‣ n trong đ‟p ‟n A đ⁖⁖c đ⁃ c l„ B. industrious /ɪn'dAstriəs/ (adj): ch
 m ch‼
/id/, kh‟c v⁗ i c‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i đ⁃ c l„ /t/ C. industry /'ɪndəstri/ (n): n‵ n c⁄ng nghi‹p
Question 4: Đáp án B. D. industrialized /ɪn'dʌstriəlaɪzd/ (adj): đ‡ ti‶ n h„nh công
A. eternal /ɪ'tɜ:nl/ (adj): v‽nh c⁖u, x†y ra th⁖⁖ng ngh‼‹p h⁀ a
xuyên, liên miên Ex: At the end of the 19th century, Britain was the most
Ex: She's an eternal optimist (= She always expects that industrialized society in the world.
the best will happen). Ch⁈ tr⁆ ng c․ n m⁉ t t※nh t⁖ n‴n ta lo•i C. C† 3 ph⁖⁖ng
I'm tired of your eternal arguments. ‟n c‿ n l•i đ‵ u l„ t※nh t⁖ nh⁖ng d⁖a v„o ph․ n t•m d‾ch
B. energy /'enədʒi/ (n): n
 ng l⁖⁖ng ph※a tr‴n th› ch‼ c⁀ B l„ h⁖p l⁖ nh‥t.
Ex: She's always full of energy. Question 6: Đáp án A.
C. eradicate /ɪ'rædɪkeɪt/ (v) = wipe out: ph‟ h⁖y, lo•i Tạm dịch: B•n s′ ph†i h⁖y k⁖ ngh‼ c⁖a b•n n‶ u nh⁖
b⁁ (cái g› x‥u) b•n quá ⁆ m đ‷ c⁀ th‷ đi du l‾ch.
Ex: We are determined to eradicate racism from our sport: A. call off sth: h⁖y, quy‶ t đ‾nh kh⁄ng l„m m⁉ t vi‹c g›
Ch⁖ng t⁄i quy‶ t t‣ m lo•i b⁁ ch⁖ ngh‽a ph‣ n bi‹t đ⁀ n⁖a.
ch⁖ng t⁉ c kh⁁ i m⁄n th‷ thao c⁖a chúng tôi. Ex: The meeting was called off because of the rain:
D. eliminate /ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/ (v): lo•i b⁁ , đ‟nh b•i ai, gi‶ t Cu⁉ c g.a⁖m i⁖rt ›v i⁖b y⁖h ‾b tm p
h•i C‟c l⁖a ch⁃ n kh‟c kh⁄ng ph⁖ h⁖p v‵ ngh‽a.
Ex: The police have eliminated two suspects from their B. cut down on: gi†m l⁖⁖ng s⁖ d⁖ng.
investigation. Ex: My doctor wants me to cut down on sugar.
She was eliminated from the tournament in the first C. back off: r⁖t lui, th⁄i kh⁄ng ch‼ tr※ch, đe d⁃ a, l„m
round. ai kh⁀ ch‾u n⁖a.
Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were Ex: As the riot police approached, the crowd backed off:
eliminated: H․ u h‶ t c‟c đ⁆ i th⁖ cánh t† c⁖a ch‶ đ⁉ Khi c†nh s‟t ch⁆ ng b•o đ⁉ ng ti‶ p c
 n, đ‟m đ⁄ng
n„y đ‵ u b‾ gi‶ t h•i. l⁖i l•i. The press have agreed to back off and leave the
Ph․ n g•ch ch‣ n trong đ‟p ‟n B đ⁖⁖c đ⁃ c l„ /e/ kh‟c couple alone.
v⁗ i c‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i đ⁖⁖c đ⁃ c l„ / ɪ /. D. put aside (v): t•m g‟c l•i, t•m qu‴n, b⁁ qua, đ‷ dành
MEMORIZE Ex: They decided to put aside their differences.
- an attempt/effort to eradicate sth: n⁇ l⁖c x⁀ a b⁁ c‟i g› Can we put that question aside for now, and come
(x‥u) back to it later?
- C‟c danh t⁖ đi v⁗ i eradicate: We put some money aside every month for our
+ disease: b‹nh t
 t retirement.
+ malaria: b‹nh s⁆ t r‰t

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

Question 7: Đáp án A. to feel + adj: c†m gi‟c. She will move to Izmir when she finds a good
Ex: We feel disappointed with her misbehavior. job.
C‟c l⁖a ch⁃ n kh‟c kh⁄ng đi v⁗ i t※nh t⁖. When the party is over, we’ll clean the house.
MEMORIZE Question 11: Đáp án D.
- feel like: c†m th‥y gi⁆ ng nh⁖, c†m th‥y th※ch Tạm dịch: John ⁖ng h⁉ 50 đ⁄ la, nh⁖ng anh ‥y ⁖⁗ c
- feel as though/ as if: c⁀ c†m gi‟c rng, c†m th‥y c⁑ rng anh ‥y c⁀ th‶ ⁖ng h⁉ .
nh⁖ l„ “Another” đi v⁗ i s⁆ l⁖⁖ng đ‷ ch‼ m⁉ t l⁖⁖ng “th‴m
- feel one’s way: d‿ d‧ m n⁖a”.
Question 8: Đáp án B. Ex: We'll have to wait another three weeks for the
Tạm dịch: V„o l⁖c 4 gi⁖, Ông Hutchinson v‧ n c⁀ results: Tôi s′ ph†i ch⁖ th‴m 3 tu․ n kh‟c n⁖a đ‷ c⁀ k‶ t
m⁉ t v„i c․ n l„m ⁖ ngo„i v⁖⁖n. qu†.
A. work (n): c⁄ng vi‹c ph†i l„m (danh t⁖ kh⁄ng đ‶ m Ex: There's still another £100 to pay: v‧ n c‿ n ph†i tr†
đ⁖⁖c)  đ‟p ‟n A sai. 100 đ⁄ la n⁖a.
Ex: A large part of the work we do involves using Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ D.
computers: Ph․ n nhi‵ u c⁄ng vi‹c ch⁖ng t⁄i làm bao Question 12: Đáp án B.
g⁅ m vi‹c s⁖ d⁖ng m‟y tính. Tạm dịch: T⁄i kh⁄ng bi‶ t l„ b•n đang ng⁖. N‶ u
B. job (n): vi‹c c․ n l„m, nhi‴m v⁖. kh⁄ng, t⁄i đ‡ kh⁄ng g‣ y r‥t nhi‵ u ti‶ ng ⁅ n khi tôi
Ex: Raising kids can be a difficult job. b⁖⁗ c v„o. T›nh hu⁆ ng x†y ra trong qua kh⁑: Kh⁄ng
C. effort (n): c⁆ g.ng, c⁄ng s⁑c bi‶ t l„ b•n đang ng⁖ n‴n đ‡ g‣ y nhi‵ u ti‶ ng ⁅ n.
Ex: Visit the cathedral (nh„ th⁖ l⁗ n) when you're there. (Gi⁆ ng c‥u tr⁖c c‣ u đi‵ u ki‹n 3: S + QKĐ.
It's well worth the effort (bõ công). Otherwise, S + would (not) have + PP).
D. task (n): b„i t
 p, c⁄ng vi‹c. Question 13: Đáp án A.
D⁖a v„o gi†i ngh‽a t⁖ v⁖ng ⁖ tr‴n th› ta th‥y rng c‟c đ‟p ‟n Tạm dịch: “M›nh ph†i đi đ‣ y, gi⁖ li‴n l•c nh‰! “Đ⁖⁖c r⁅ i,
A, B v„ D đ‵ u h⁖p ngh‽a. Th‶ nh⁖ng đ‟p ‟n A sai vì s⁗ m g” .u⁖c i•l p
“work” kh⁄ng đ‶ m đ⁖⁖c v„ đ‟p ‟n D sai v› đ‵ b„i C‟c l⁖a ch⁃ n c‿ n l•i kh⁄ng ph⁖ h⁖p:
y‴u c․ u t›m danh t⁖ s⁆ nhi‵ u. Do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n chính B. T⁗ s′ g⁃ i cho c
 u.
xác là B. C. T⁗ c⁖ng ph†i đi đ‣ y.
Question 9: Đáp án A. D. C‣ u kh⁄ng th‷ đi b‣ y gi⁖.
Tạm dịch: M⁃ i ng⁖⁖i y‴u c․ u m⁑c l⁖⁖ng cao h⁖n v› - be in touch: gi⁖ li‴n l•c.
gi‟ c† l⁖c n„o c⁖ng . Ex: Jim and I are still in touch after all those years.
- to rise: t
 ng l‴n (d⁖ng v⁆ n gi‟ c†). EXTRA
Ex: The research budget rose from £175,000 in 1999 - be/ get/ keep in touch (with sb): gi⁖ li‴n l•c (v⁗ i ai)
to £22. 5 million in 2001: Ngân sách nghiên c⁑u t
 ng - lose touch: m‥t li‴n t•c
t⁖ 175 ngh›n b†ng Anh v„o n
 m 1999 đ‶ n 22,5 tri‹u
b†ng Anh v„o n
 m 2001. Question 14: Đáp án A.
Question 10: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: C
 n ph‿ ng tr⁄ng r‥t t⁅ i. B•n
Trong m‹nh đ‵ ch‼ th⁖i gian kh⁄ng đ⁖⁖c d⁖ng th› màu xanh.
t⁖⁖ng lai. D⁖a v„o ph․ n t•m d‾ch v„ x‰t 4 ph⁖⁖ng ‟n thi ch‼ c⁀ A l„
Ex: When I finish writing the reports, I will go out with ph⁖ h⁖p:
my friends. A. should have painted: l′ ra n‴n s⁖n
B. must have painted: t hn l„ đ‡ ph†i s⁖n

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C. need have painted: c․ n thi‶ t ph†i s⁖n Question 19: Đáp án B.


D. would have painted: d⁖ng trong c‣ u đi‵ u ki‹n lo•i Keywords: main purpose.
3. H‡y l„m c‣ u h⁁ i n„y sau khi ho„n th„nh c‟c c‣ u h⁁ i
Question 15: Đáp án A. kh‟c. Sau khi l„m 6 c‣ u kh‟c c⁖a b„i, ta bi‶ t đ⁖⁖c
Tạm dịch: “Ch⁖ng t⁄i c⁀ th‷ gi⁖p g› cho c‟c b•n c‥u tr⁖c b„i v
 n l„ mi‴u t† v„ cho v※ d⁖. B„i đ⁖n
không? Chúng t⁄i c⁀ m⁉ t s⁆ đ⁄i gi„y l„ h„ng m⁗ i m⁗ i thu․ n ch‼ mi‴u t† v‵ m⁉ t m⁄n th‷ thao ⁖ n⁖⁗ c M⁞ v„
v‵ đ‥y. ” “Đ⁖⁖c r⁅ i c†m ⁖n. T⁄i ch‼ ngm m⁉ t ch⁖t đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ B. describe a popular activity. C‟c
. ”th⁄i đ‟p ‟n kh‟c sai:
C‟c l⁖a ch⁃ n c‿ n l•i kh⁄ng ph⁖ h⁖p: A. encourage people to exercise: khuy‶ n kh※ch m⁃ i
B. C‟c b•n mu⁆ n c‟i c„ v•t n„o, cái màu xanh hay c‟i ng⁖⁖i t
 p th‷ d⁖c.
m„u h⁅ ng? C. make fun of runners in costume: ch‴u ch⁃ c
C. T•i sao c‟c b•n kh⁄ng th※ch ki‷ u ‟o n„y? tham gia ch•y đang m.c⁖hp gnart c
D. C‟c b•n c⁀ mu⁆ n ng?m m⁉ t ch⁖t kh⁄ng D. give reasons for the popularity of footraces: đ⁖a ra lý
Question 16: Đáp án A. do cho s⁖ ph⁇ bi‶ n c⁖a c‟c cu⁉ c đua ch•y. Question
Tạm dịch: B•n l„m ⁖n kh⁄ng s⁖ d⁖ng đi‹n tho•i v
 n 20: Đáp án D.
ph‿ ng đ‷ th⁖c hi‹n c‟c cu⁉ c g⁃ i c‟ nh‣ n c⁀ đ⁖⁖c Key words: NOT implied
không? Clue:
- mind + (not) Ving: c†m th‥y phi‵ n khi l„m g› 1. People of all ages, from those of less than one year
(không làm gì) (who may be pused in astrollers) to those in their
Question 17: Đáp án A. eighties, enter into this sport: Ng⁖⁖i ch⁖i ⁖ m⁃ i l⁑a tu⁇ i,
Tạm dịch: T⁄i l„m m″ t⁄i vui bng c‟ch n‥u c⁖m t⁆ i cho t⁖ nh⁖ng em b‰ nh⁁ h⁖n m⁉ t tu⁇ i (c⁀ th‷ đ⁖⁖c đ…y
b„ ‥y. trong xe đ…y) t⁗ i nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i kho†ng 80 tu⁇ i, tham gia
A. to cheer up: c⁇ v⁖, l„m ai vui. v„ m⁄n th‷ thao n„y.
Ex: I cheer my friend up by buying her a cupcake: tôi l„m b•n 2. In the front are the serious runners who
t⁄i vui bng c‟ch mua bánh cho c⁄ ‥y. compete to win and who might finish in as little as 35
B. look up sth: tra c⁑u (trong t⁖ đi‷ n, sách tham minutes.
kh†o, m‟y tính) 3. Footracing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen
Ex: Can you look up the opening times on the not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to
website? exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like- minded
I looked it up in the dictionary. people, and to donate money to a good cause.
C. to wait for: đ⁖i Phân tích đáp án:
D. to feel like: c†m th‥y th※ch A. Foot races appeal to a variety of people: Cu⁉ c đua
Ex: Do you feel like going out with me?: B•n c⁀ mu⁆ n h‥p d‧ n nhi‵ u ng⁖⁖i.
ra ngo„i ch⁖i v⁗ i t⁄i kh⁄ng? B. Walkers can compete for prizes: Ng⁖⁖i đi b⁉ c⁀
Question 18: Đáp án D. th‷ thi đ‥u tranh gi†i.
Tạm dịch: G․ n đ‣ y, c⁄ ‥y hi‶ m khi nh
 n đ⁖⁖c th⁖ C. Entering is a good way to give support to an
t⁖ c‟c sinh vi‴n c⁖ c⁖a m›nh, ph†i kh⁄ng nh‼? organization: Tham gia l„ m⁉ t c‟ch t⁆ t đ‷ h⁈ tr⁖ m⁉ t t⁇
C‣ u h⁁ i đu⁄i ph†i ⁖ d•ng khng đ‾nh v› c‣ u ph※a ch⁑c.
tr⁖⁗ c c⁀ d⁖ng t⁖ ph⁖ đ‾nh seldom  Lo•i A, C.
Đ‟p ‟n ph⁖ h⁖p l„ D. has she (d⁖ng tr⁖ đ⁉ ng t⁖ has
v› c‣ u ph※a tr⁖⁗ c c⁀ d⁖ng thì HTHT).

104 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

D. Running is a good way to strengthen the Not to be outdone (= not wanting to let somebody
heart: Ch•y l„ m⁉ t c‟ch t⁆ t đ‷ l„m cho tr‟i tim kh⁁ e else do better), she tried again: Không mu⁆ n đ‷ ng⁖⁖i
m•nh. ta h⁖n mình, cô ‥y c⁆ gng l․ n n⁖a
Ta th‥y n⁉ i dung c⁖a đ‟p ‟n A, B, c l․ n l⁖⁖t t⁖⁖ng D. undermine: l„m y‶ u đi, đ⁖c kho‰t, ph‟ ho•i
⁑ng v⁗ i Clue 1, 2 v„ 3. N⁉ i dung đ‟p ‟n D kh⁄ng xu‥t Ex: This crisis has undermined his position: Cu⁉ c
hi‹n trong b„i. kh⁖ng ho†ng n„y đ‡ l„m suy y‶ u v‾ tr※ c⁖a ⁄ng.
MEMORIZE Question 22: Đáp án A.
- donate (v): t⁖ thi‹n, ⁖ng h⁉ Clue:
- donate sth to sb/ sth: ⁖ng h⁉ c‟i g›, cho ai 1. Foot racing is a popular activity in the US. It is seen
- donation (n): v
 t hi‶ n tgn⁖c n⁖it ⁖s/gn not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to
- blood donation: hi‶ n m‟u exercise: Ch•y đua l„ m⁉ t ho•t đ⁉ ng ph⁇ bi‶ n ⁖ M⁞.
- donor (n): ng⁖⁖i hi‶ n tgn N⁀ v⁖a đ⁖⁖c xem l„ m⁉ t m⁄n th‶ thao c•nh tranh v„
- donatory (n): ng⁖⁖i nh
 n đ⁅ tgn v⁖a l„ m⁉ t c‟ch đ‷ t
 p luy‹n.
2. People of all ages, from those of less than one year
Question 21: Đáp án C. (who may be pushed in a stroller) to those in their
Key word: Beat, paragraph 1, replaced by. eighties, enter into this sport: Ng⁖⁖i ch⁖i ⁖ m⁃ i l⁑a tu⁇ i,
Clue: “Those not competing to win might run in an effort t⁖ nh⁖ng em b‰ nh⁁ h⁖n m⁉ t tu⁇ i (c⁀ th‶ đ⁖⁖c đ…y
to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and trong xe đ…y) t⁗ i nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i kho†ng 80 tu⁇ i, tham gia
exercise”: Nh⁖ng ai kh⁄ng thi đ‥u đ‷ chi‶ n thng c⁀ th‷ v„ m⁄n th‷ thao n„y.
ch•y v⁗ i n⁈ l⁖c chi‶ n thng thành tích c⁖ ho‼hc ⁖ht ⁖c c 3. The largest foot race in the world is the 12-
t⁖p. vui v„ luy‹n cu⁖c h⁖⁖ng t⁖n đ⁖ l„ gi†n đ⁖n kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San
A. incline (v): c⁀ xu h⁖⁗ ng, c⁖i đ․ u (đ⁅ ng ⁖) Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side
Ex: His obvious sincerity inclined me to trust him: S⁖ chân of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west
thành hi‷ n nhi‴n c⁖a ⁄ng đ‡ l„m t⁄i tin t⁖⁖ng ông. side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be
He inclined his head in acknowledgement: Anh 80.000 or more people running in this race through the
‥y c⁖i đ․ u trong s⁖ th⁖a nh
 n. streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the
B. overturn (v): l
 t đ⁇ , đ†o l⁉ n t›nh th‶ , chính th⁑c serious runners who compete to win and who might
quy‶ t đ‾nh cái g› đ⁀ kh⁄ng c‿ n hi‹u l⁖c finish in as little as 35 minutes: Cu⁉ c đua l⁗ n nh‥t tr‴n
Ex: He stood up quickly, overturning his chair. th‶ gi⁗ i l„ cu⁉ c đua “Bay to Breakers ” c⁀ qu‡ng đ⁖⁖ng
His sentence was overturned by the appeal court: 12 km đ⁖⁖c t⁇ ch⁑c v„o m⁈ i m⁖a xu‣ n
Án c⁖a ⁄ng đ‡ đ⁖⁖c x⁀ a b⁖i t‿ a ‟n ph⁖c th…m. ⁖ San Francisco. Cu⁉ c đua n„y bt đ․ u t⁖ khu ph※a t‣ y
C. outdo (v): v⁖⁖t qua (l„m t⁆ t h⁖n ai đ⁀ ) = beat c⁖a v‾nh San Francisco v„ k‶ t th⁖c ⁖ v⁖ng ph※a t․ y t•i
Ex: Sometimes small firms can outdo big business when Th‟i B›nh D⁖⁖ng. C⁀ th‶ c⁀ đ‶ n 80,000 ng⁖⁖i tham
it comes to customer care: Đ⁄i khi c‟c c⁄ng ty nh⁁ c⁀ th‷ gia v„o cu⁉ c đua đi qua c‟c con đ⁖⁖ng v„ đ⁅ i
v⁖⁖t qua c‟c c⁄ng ty kinh doanh l⁗ n b⁖i ch⁖ng ch⁖ ⁖ th„nh ph⁆ San Francisco. D‧ n đ․ u l„ nh⁖ng tay
tr⁃ ng đ‶ n vi‹c ch
 m s⁀ c kh‟ch h„ng. đua nghi‴m t⁖c thi đ‥u đ‷ chi‶ n thng v„ c⁀ th‷ k‶ t
.thúc trong vòng 35 phút
4. One year there was a group of men who
dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group
consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long
line and who were carrying a firehose.

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 105


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D⁖a v„o Clue ta th‥y Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ A. Ở 2 d‿ ng 35 minutes: D‧ n đ․ u l„ nh⁖ng tay đua nghi‴m t⁖c thi đ‥u
n„y t‟c gi† đ⁖a ra l⁖ do t•i sao m⁃ i ng⁖⁖i tham gia cu⁉ c đ‷ chi‶ n th.ng v„ c⁀ th‷ k‶ t th⁖c trong v‿ ng 35 phút
đua. Phân tích đáp án:
Question 23: Đáp án A. A. Some runners looked like Elvis Presley.
Key word: costumes, paragraph 2. B. Some runners were ready to put out a fire.
Clue: “In the back of the race are those who dress in C. Some runners were participating in a wedding.
costumes and come just jor fun”: Ở ph※a sau c⁖a đo„n D. Some runners serious about winning.
đua l„ nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i m.iuv ohc y⁖đ i⁖t ‼hc àv ... c Ta th‥y c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, C, D đ‵ u đ⁖⁖c n⁀ i đ‶ n trong
Phân tích: các clue 1, 2 v„ 3. Đ‟p ‟n B c⁀ th‷ g‣ y nh․ m l‧ n v› c⁀
A. outfits: trang ph⁖c, qu․ n ‟o li‴n quan t⁗ i “firefighters” nh⁖ng h⁃ ch‼ m gnart c
B. uniforms: đ⁅ ng ph⁖c „on nit gn⁄htc⁖ kh⁄ng ch⁖ ch•y cu⁖c v„o gia tham v„ ph⁖c
C. cloaks: †o cho„ng l⁖a. d⁖p ′s ⁖h bi⁖t cho
D. suits: vest Question 25: Đáp án D.
Ở đ‣ y ch‼ đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i b›nh th⁖⁖ng m c Key word: best describes, organization of this
h⁖ Do ch⁖i. vui đ⁖y đ⁖n v„ đ⁖ n„o o‟ qu⁖n b⁖ m⁖t passage
cm ⁖h ›g gn⁖hn n‴n ›g ⁖ht ⁖c hc⁖đ c⁖m ⁖c gn⁄hk Đ‷ l„m c‣ u h⁁ i n‡y, ch⁖ng ta hay ch⁖ ⁖ t⁗ i k‶ t c‥u
v⁖y, V› nhau. gi⁖ng nh⁖t đ⁖ng ph†i thi⁖t nh⁖t kh⁄ng c⁖a b„i v
 n v„ c‟c đo•n nh⁁ .
A. là nh⁖t h⁖p ph⁖ n‟ đ‟p Phân tích đáp án:
Question 24: Đáp án B. A. chronological order: Sai v› b„i v
 n kh⁄ng đ‵
Key word: NOT mentioned. c
 p đ‶ n n
 m hay c⁀ c‟c d‥u hi‹n c⁖a th⁖i gian
Y‴u c․ u c⁖a c‣ u h⁁ i l„ ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n kh⁄ng đ⁖⁖c nhi‵ u.
đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n trong b„i v
 n. B. specific to general: Sai v› b„i ch‼ đ⁖n thu․ n mi‴u
Clue: t† ch⁑ kh⁄ng ph‣ n t※ch s‣ u.
1. “Behind them are the thousands who take C. cause and result: Sai v› b„i kh⁄ng c⁀ c‟c di‸ n
several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those bi‶ n đ n⁖hn n‴yugn hc⁖t n⁖hp i„b i†hp gn⁄hk „v t‹ib c
who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year qu†. k⁖t
there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, D. statement and example: Đúng v› b„i ch‼ mi‴u t†
and another group consisted of firefighters who were v‵ m⁄n ch•y đua ⁖ n⁖⁗ c M⁞ (Topic sentence).
tied together in a long line and who were carrying a MEMORIZE
firehose. ”: Ở ph※a sau l„ h„ng ngàn ng⁖⁖i d„nh ra v„i - chronological (adj) = chrolologic (adj): theo th⁑ t⁖
ti‶ ng đ⁅ ng h⁅ đ‷ hoàn thành cu⁉ c đua... th⁖i gian
2. “There was even a bridal party, in which the bride - chronological order: tr
 t t⁖ th⁖i gian
was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore - chronology (n): s⁖ sp x‶ p theo ni‴n đ•i; khoa
a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to nghi‴n c⁑u ni‴n đ•i
bystanders, and they were actually married at some - chronologist (n): nh„ nghi‴n c⁑u ni‴n đ•i
point along the route.” (th
 m chí c‿ n c⁀ c† h⁃ nh„ g‟i Question 26: Đáp án B.
⁖ đ‟m c⁖⁗ i). Tạm dịch: Research has shown that over half the
3. “In the front are the serious runners who children in Britain who take their own lunches to school
compete to win and who might finish in as little as do not eat properly in the middle of the day: Nghi‴n c⁑u
cho th‥y h⁖n m⁉ t n⁖a s⁆ tr‱ em ⁖ Anh

106 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

mang b⁖a tr⁖a đ‶ n tr⁖⁖ng kh⁄ng đ⁖⁖c 
 n đ⁖ng c‟ch Ex: You can borrow my bike on condition that you return
v„o gi⁖a ng„y. it tomorrow. B•n có th‷ m⁖⁖n xe c⁖a t⁄i v⁗ i đi‵ u
A. appropriately: m⁉ t c‟ch th※ch h⁖p. ki‹n l„ b•n ph†i tr† l•i v„o ng„y mai.
Ex: The goverment has been accused of not Question 29: Đáp án B.
responding appropriately to the needs of the Tạm dịch: include one portion of fruit and one of
homeless: Chính ph⁖ đ‡ b‾ c‟o bu⁉ c kh⁄ng đ‟p l•i nhu vegetables: bao g⁅ m 1 ph․ n trái c‣ y v„ rau c⁖.
c․ u cho nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i v⁄ gia c⁖ m⁉ t c‟ch th※ch h⁖p. A. piece (n): mi‶ ng, m†nh.
B. properly (adv): đ⁖ng quy c‟ch, h⁖p l‹, đ⁖ng Ex: Jony gave Tony a piece of paper. Jony đ⁖a Tony
đ.n m⁉ t m†nh gi‥y
Ex: When will those naughty children learn to behave B. portion (n): ph․ n th⁑c 
 n, xu‥t 
 n.
properly? Khi nào thì m‥y đ⁑a tr‱ h⁖ đ⁀ h⁃ c c‟ch c⁖ x⁖ Ex: My mother cuts the cake into five portions: M″ tôi ct
đ⁖ng đ?n v
 y b‟nh ra l„m 5 ph․ n
C. probably: có l′. C. bowl (n): cái bát.
Ex: It was probably his best performance: Có l′ đó là m„n Ex: He has already eaten three bowls of soup: Anh ta đ‡
tr›nh di‸ n đ″p nh‥t c⁖a anh ta. 
 n 3 b‟t canh r⁅ i
D. possibly: c⁀ kh† n
 ng, c⁀ th‷ . Question 30: Đáp án A.
Ex: Could you possibly turn the volume down?: B•n có Tạm dịch: The research will provide a better
th‷ v?gn⁄hk gn⁖⁖l mâ ⁖hn n understanding of why...: Nghi‴n c⁑u s′ gi⁖p b•n hi‷ u
Question 27: Đáp án B. rõ h⁖n t•i sao ...
Tạm dịch: In Britain, schools have to provide meals at Question 31: Đáp án C.
lunchtime: Ở Anh, c‟c tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c ph†i chu…n b‾ b⁖a - former classmates: b•n h⁃ c c⁖

 n (cho h⁃ c sinh) v„o gi⁖ 
 n tr⁖a. Tạm dịch: T⁄i m⁖i 20 ng⁖⁖i đ‶ n d⁖ ti‹c, m⁉ t vài
- provide (v): cung c‥p, chu…n b‾ đ․ y đ⁖, d⁖ ph‿ ng. ng⁖⁖i trong s⁆ h⁃ l„ nh⁖ng ng⁖⁖i b•n c⁖ng l⁗ p c⁖
Ex: The company provides uniforms for us: Công ty c‥p c⁖a t⁄i.
đ⁅ ng ph⁖c cho ch⁖ng t⁄i. Ta th‥y rng v‶ sau c⁖a c‣ u l„ đ•i t⁖ quan h‹ b⁇
Question 28: Đáp án A. sung ngh‽a cho c⁖m 20 people ⁖ tr⁖⁗ c. Do đ⁀ t⁖
Tạm dịch: There are strict standards for the preparation “them” ph†i đ⁖⁖c s⁖a th„nh “whom”.
of school meals,...: C⁀ nh⁖ng ti‴u chu…n nghi‴m ng i⁖đ t FOR REVIEW
v⁖i vi‹c chu⁖n b‾ b⁖a 
 n ⁖ tr⁖⁖ng h⁃ c. Former (adj): c⁖, tr⁖⁗ c đ‣ y
A. standard (n): ti‴u chu…n, tr›nh đ⁉ . - former teacher: th․ y gi‟o c⁖
Ex: You must reach certain standards to be able to apply - Mr. X, former Prime Minister: Ông X, nguy‴n th⁖
for that university. B•n ph†i đ•t đ⁖⁖c nh⁖ng ti‴u chu…n t⁖⁗ ng
đ‷ c⁀ th‷ n⁉ p đ⁖n v„o tr⁖⁖ng đ•i h⁃ c đ⁀ . - the former: c‟i tr⁖⁗ c, ng⁖⁖i tr⁖⁗ c, v‥n đ‵
B. procedure (n): th⁖ t⁖c. đ⁖⁖c nhc tr⁖⁗ c
Ex: Not many factories seriously follow safety >< the latter: c‟i sau, ng⁖⁖i sau, v‥n đ‵ đ⁖⁖c
procedures. Không có nhi‵ u nh„ m‟y tu․ n th⁖ c‟c quy nhc sau
tr›nh s†n xu‥t an to„n. Old (adj): gi„, c⁖
C. condition (n): đi‵ u ki‹n, đi‵ u kho†n. - old teacher: th․ y gi‟o gi„
- old customs/ beliefs/ habits: t
 p qu‟n/t※n
ng⁖⁖ng, th⁀ i quen c⁖
- old clothes/ cars/ houses: qu․ n ‟o c⁖/xe c⁖/nh„

10 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 107


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c⁇ C. farming methods: ph⁖omg pháp canh tác


Ex (n) (s⁆ nhi‵ u l„ exs): ng⁖⁖i c⁖ (v⁖, D. land area: di‹n t※ch đ‥t
ch⁅ ng, ng⁖⁖i y‴u) Question 36: Đáp án A.
- Is she still in touch with her ex? Keywords: that number, paragraph 1
Question 32: Đáp án B. Clue: “Only a certain number of people can be
Tạm dịch: H⁃ đ‡ nh
 n đ⁖⁖c l⁖i khuy‴n t⁖ c‟c giáo supported on a given area of land, and that number
vi‴n, l⁖i khuy‴n đ⁀ hay t⁗ i m⁑c t‥t c† h⁃ đ‵ u h⁃ c depends on how much food and other resources the land
t⁆ t. can provide”: Ch‼ m⁉ t s⁆ l⁖⁖ng ng⁖⁖i nh‥t đ‾nh c⁀
S⁖a a good advice thành good advice vì advice là th‷ đ⁖⁖c h⁈ tr⁖ tr‴n m⁉ t khu đ‥t nh‥t đ‾nh, v„ s⁇
danh t⁖ kh⁄ng đ‶ m đ⁖⁖c. l⁖⁖ng ng⁖⁖i đ⁀ ph⁖ thu⁉ c v„o m⁑c th⁑c 
 n v„
Question 33: Đáp án C. ngu⁅ n t„i nguy‴n v⁖ng đ‥t đem l•i
Sai c‟ch d⁖ng t⁖, thay “its” bng “their” (v› t※nh t⁖ s⁖ Ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n A. people.
h⁖u c․ n d⁖ng ‟m ch‼ s⁖ h⁖u c⁖a danh t⁖ s⁆ nhi‵ u C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁖ng:
“peacooks”). B. densities: m
 t đ⁉
Tạm dịch: Chim công tr⁆ ng l„ m⁉ t trong nh⁖ng lo„i chim C. resources: tài nguyên
k⁖ l• nh‥t trong t⁖ nhi‴n; l⁄ng đu⁄i d„i c⁖a n⁀ qu•t ra đ‷ D. countries: qu⁆ c gia
l⁉ ra m⁉ t s⁖ phong ph⁖ c⁖a m„u s.c s⁆ ng đ⁉ ng Question 37: Đáp án A.
Question 34: Đáp án A. Keywords: large areas, yield small amounts of food.
Keywords: a definition, paragraph 1. Clue: “In countries where people live primarily by
Clue: “Overpopulation, the situation of having large means of simple farming, gardening, herding,
numbers of people with too few resources and too little hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can
space, is closely associated with poverty”: Bùng n⁇ d‣ n support only small numbers of people because these labor-
s⁆ - t›nh tr•ng c⁖a vi‹c c⁀ qu‟ nhi‵ u ng⁖⁖i nh⁖ng l•i intensive subsistence activities produce only small
qu‟ ※t t„i nguy‴n v„ di‹n t※ch, c⁀ li‴n quan ch i⁖đ i⁖t ′hc t amounts of food”: Ở nh⁖ng đ‥t n⁖⁗ c m„ m⁃ i ng⁖⁖i
A. overpopulation.đ‟p ‟n Ch⁖nngh o. ch⁖ y‶ u s⁆ ng bng canh t‟c, l„m v⁖⁖n, ch
 n nu⁄i,
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁖⁖c đ‾nh ngh‽a trong đo•n s
 n bt h‟i l⁖⁖m, ngay c† nh⁖ng v⁖ng đ‥t r⁉ ng l⁗ n ch‼
1. c⁀ th‷ h⁇ tr⁖ s⁆ ※t ng⁖⁖i d‣ n b⁖i c‟c ho•t đ⁉ ng sinh
B. population density: m
 t đ⁉ d‣ n s⁆ ho•t, lao đ⁉ ng s†n xu‥t s⁖ d⁖ng nhi‵ u lao đ⁉ ng n„y ch‼
C. simple farming: canh t‟c đ⁖n gi†n t•o ra đ⁖⁖c s⁆ l⁖⁖ng nh⁁ th⁑c
 n.
D. poverty: s⁖ đ⁀ i ngh o Nh⁖ v
 y, nh⁖ng v⁖ng đ‥t r⁉ ng l⁗ n nh⁖ng ch‼ c⁀ th‷
Question 35: Đáp án A. đem l•i l⁖⁖ng nh⁁ th⁑c 
 n l„ do n‵ n n⁄ng nghi‹p
Keywords: What, suffer, excessively high population ch⁖a c⁖ gi⁗ i h⁀ a, m⁃ i ng⁖⁖i ch‼ s†n xu‥t bng nh⁖ng
densities. vi‹c lao đ⁉ ng ch‣ n tay đ⁖n gi†n.
Clue: “Excessively high population densities put Ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n A. there is lack of mechanization.
stress on available resources”: M
 t đ⁉ d‣ n s⁆ qu‟ cao C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁖ng:
g‣ y n‴n ‟p l⁖c v‵ ngu⁅ n t„i nguy‴n sn c⁁ . B. there are small numbers of laborers: có ít nhân công
Ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n A. available resources. C. there is an abundance of resources: c⁀ r‥t nhi‵ u
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i kh⁄ng đ⁖ng: ngu⁅ n l⁖c
B. skilled labor: lao đ⁉ ng l„nh ngh‵ D. there is no shortage of skilled labor: kh⁄ng thi‶ u lao
đ⁉ ng l„nh ngh‵

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

MEMORIZE Ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n A. In certain developed countries,


Mechanization (n) /,mekənaɪ’zeɪ∫ən/: s⁖ c⁖ kh※ mechanized farming is applied: Ở m⁉ t s⁆ n⁖⁗ c ph‟t
ho‟, c⁖gi⁗ iho‟ tri‷ n, c⁖ gi⁗ i h⁀ a n⁄ng nghi‹p đ⁖⁖c ‟p d⁖ng.
- mechanic (n): th⁖ c⁖ kh※ C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i đ‵ u sai th⁄ng tin hogn⁄hk c
- mechanism (n): m‟y m⁀ c, c⁖ ch‶ (ngh‽a đen & đ⁖⁖c đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n trong b„i:
ngh‽a b⁀ ng) B. In sub-Saharan African countries, productivity is
Question 38: Đáp án B. boosted by technology: Ở c‟c n⁖⁗ c ch‣ u Phi c
 n
Keywords: Bangladesh, level of poverty, depends Sahara, n
 ng su‥t đ⁖⁖c đ…y m•nh b⁖i c⁄ng ngh‹
greatly on. C. There is no connection between a country’s
Clue: “A country’s level of poverty can depend culture and overpopulation: Kh⁄ng c⁀ m⁆ i li‴n h‹
greatly on its mix of population density and n„o gi⁖a v
 n h⁀ a c⁖a m⁉ t qu⁆ c gia v„ t›nh tr•ng d‣ n
agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example...”: s⁆ qu‟ t†i
M⁑c đ⁀ i ngh o c⁖a m⁉ t qu⁆ c gia c⁀ th‷ ph⁖ thu⁉ c D. All small countries in Western Europe have high r‥t l⁗ n v„o
c† m
 t đ⁉ d‣ n s⁆ l‧ n s†n xu‥t n⁄ng population densities: T‥t c† c‟c n⁖⁗ c nh⁁ ⁖ T‣ y Âu nghi‹p. V‼ d⁖
nh⁖, Bangladesh... c⁀ m
 t đ⁉ d‣ n s⁆ cao
Bangladesh l„ đ‥t n⁖⁗ c m„ m⁑c đ⁉ đ⁀ i ngh o ph⁖ Question 41: Đáp án B.
thu⁉ c ch⁖ y‶ u v„o c† m
 t đ⁉ d‣ n s⁆ l‧ n s†n xu‥t Keywords: best title.
n⁄ng nghi‹p. V
 y đ‟p ‟n đ⁖ng l„ B. both population Đo•n v
 n n⁀ i s⁖ b⁖ng n⁇ d‣ n s⁆ , l„ nguy‴n nh‣ n
density and agricultural productivity. gây n‴n đ⁀ i ngh o.
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i đ‵ u sai: Ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n B. Overpopulation: A Cause of
A. its population density only: ch‼ (ph⁖ thu⁉ c v„o) Poverty: Bùng n⁇ d‣ n s⁆ : Nguy‴n nh‣ n c⁖a đ⁀ i
m
 t đ⁉ d‣ n s⁆ nghèo
C. population density in metropolitan areas: m
 t đ⁉ C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i đ‵ u sai:
dân s⁆ ⁖ c‟c khu đ⁄ th‾ A. High Birth Rate and its Consequences: T‼ l‹ sinh
D. its high agricultural productivity: n
 ng su‥t n⁄ng cao v„ h
 u qu† c⁖a n⁀ - Kh⁄ng bao qu‟t n⁉ i dung
nghi‹p cao to„n b„i, ch‼ đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n trong đo•n v
 n cu⁆ i.
Question 39: Đáp án D. C. Overpopulation: A Worldwide Problem: Bùng n⁇
Keywords: engage in, paragraph 3. d‣ n s⁆ : M⁉ t v‥n đ‷ to„n c․ u - Kh⁄ng l„m r⁂ đ⁖⁖c
- engage in (v): tham gia vào. v‥n đ‵ đ⁀ i ngh o đ⁖⁖c đ⁖a ra trong b„i.
A. escape from (v): tho‟t kh⁁ i. D. Poverty in Developing Countries: Đ⁀ i ngh o ⁖
B. look into (v): xem x‰t, nghi‴n c⁑u. c‟c qu⁆ c gia đang ph‟t tri‷ n - Kh⁄ng đ⁖ bao quát vì
C. give up (v): t⁖ b⁁ . kh⁄ng đ‵ c
 p đ‶ n b⁖ng n⁇ d‣ n
s⁆ . Ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n D. participate ỉn (v): tham gia vào. MEMORIZE
Question 40: Đáp án A. - consquence (n): h
 u qu†, k‶ t qu†
Keywords: TRUE. - to take the consequence of sth: ch‾u h
 u qu†
Clue: “These countries produce large quantities of c⁖a vi‹c g›
food through mechanized farming”: Nh⁖ng đ‥t n⁖⁗ c - a person of consequence: ng⁖⁖i c⁀ tai mt, n„y
s†n xu‥t ra m⁉ t l⁖⁖ng l⁗ n th⁖c ph…m th⁄ng qua ng⁖⁖i c⁀ đ‾a v‾ cao
c⁖ gi⁗ i h⁀ a n⁄ng nghi‹p. - by way of consequence = in consequence: vì th‶ ;
v
 y th›; nh⁖ v
 y th›

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Question 42: Đáp án D. A. am busy: b
 n r⁉ n.


Tạm dịch: B•n c⁀ chc chn rng b•n c⁀ đ⁖ ph…m ch‥t v„ B. have free time: c⁀ th⁖i gian r†nh r⁈ i.
n
 ng l⁖c c․ n thi‶ t cho lo•i c⁄ng vi‹c đ⁀ ? C. have a bad cold: b‾ c†m n.gn
be cut out for sth/ be cut out to be sth = to have D. am on the move: đang ph†i đi, b
 n.
the qualities and abilities needed for sth: c⁀ đ⁖ ph…m ch‥t Ta th‥y rng c‟c đ‟p ‟n A, C, D đ‵ u l„ nh⁖ng l⁖ do h⁖p
v„ kh† n
 ng c․ n thi‶ t l⁖ d⁖ng đ‷ t⁖ ch⁆ i. Do đ‵ b„i y‴u c․ u t›m đ‟p ‟n tr‟i
Ex: He's cut out for teaching. ngh‽a n‴n đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ B.
He's cut out to be a teacher. - snowed under (adj): quá b
 n (ngo„i s⁑c ch‾u
N‴n đ‟p ‟n đ⁅ ng ngh‽a l„ D. have the necessary đ⁖ng).
skills for. Ex: I found myself snowed under with work.
Question 43: Đáp án C. Question 45: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: Đi‵ u ki‹n th‷ ch‥t c⁖a anh ‥y không đ‶ n ill-gotten wealth/gains: c⁖a c†i, t„i s†n ki‶ m đ⁖⁖c nh⁖ng
s⁖ nghi‹p l„m ngh‹ s‽ vi ô lông c⁖a anh. phi pháp.
Ta hi‷ u n⁉ i dung c⁖a c‣ u l„ t›nh h›nh s⁑c kh⁁ e/th‷ Tạm dịch: Gi„u l‴n m⁉ t c‟ch b‥t ch※nh th› th
 t l„
ch‥t kh⁄ng †nh h⁖⁖ng, t‟c đ⁉ ng g› đ‶ n s⁖ nghi‹p .
c⁖a anh. Ta đo‟n đ⁖⁖c l„ t⁖ c․ n đi‵ n ph†i mang ngh‽a ti‴u
Phân tích đáp án: c⁖c.
A. help (n): s⁖ gi⁖p đ⁖ Phân tích đáp án:
B. impotence (n): s⁖ b‥t l⁖c, kh⁄ng th‷ l„m g›. A. admiring (adj): th‷ hi‹n s⁖ kh‣ m ph⁖c, th‟n
Ex: political impotence ph⁖c.
C. hindrance (n): v
 t c†n tr⁖, tr⁖ ng•i. Ex: She gave me an admiring look: C⁄ ‥y nh›n t⁄i m⁉ t
Ex: To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a c‟ch th‟n ph⁖c.
help: Th„nh th
 t th› c⁄ ‥y đem l•i nhi‵ u tr⁖ ng•i h⁖n l„ B. distasteful (adj): kh⁀ ch‾u, đ†ng gh‰t, gh‴ t⁖m. Ex: The
gi⁖p ※ch. bad language in the film was distasteful and unnecessary:
D. impossibility (n): s⁖ b‥t kh† thi, kh⁄ng th‷ có T⁖ ng⁖ kh⁄ng hay trong phim m
 t l„ đ‟ng gh‴ t⁖m v„
th
 t. kh⁄ng c․ n thi‶ t.
Ex: 100 percent airline security is a practical C. worthless (adj): vô ※ch, kh⁄ng c⁀ gi‟ tr‾ s⁖
impossibility. d⁖ng.
Ta th‥y d⁖a v„o t•m d‾ch v„ suy lu
 n th› đ‟p ‟n C ph⁖ Ex: Critics say his paintings are worthless.
h⁖p nh‥t. S⁑c kh⁁ e c⁖a anh kh⁄ng ph†i l„ tr⁖ ng•i D. admirable (adj): đ†ng kh‣ m ph⁖c, ng⁖⁖ng m⁉ .
cho vi‹c ph‟t tri‷ n s⁖ nghi‹p. Ex: an admirable achievement.
- impediment = hindrance. Đ‵ b„i y‴u c․ u t›m đ‟p ‟n mang ngh‽a tr‟i ng⁖⁖c.
Ex: War is one of the greatest impediments to human D⁖a v„o suy lu
 n  ph†i ch⁃ n đ‟p ‟n mang ngh‽a
progress: Chi‶ n tranh l„ m⁉ t trong nh⁖ng tr⁖ ng•i l⁗ n nh‥t t※ch c⁖c. Ta c⁀ th‷ ph‣ n v‣ n gi⁖a đ‟p ‟n A v„ D
cho s⁖ ph‟t tri‷ n c⁖a lo„i ng⁖⁖i. nh⁖ng ⁖ v
 n c†nh n„y th› đ‟p ‟n D. admirable phù
Question 44: Đáp án B. h⁖p h⁖n.
Tạm dịch: T⁄i mu⁆ n đ‶ n lm, nh⁖ng m„ t⁄i đang N⁉ i dung: Gi„u m⁉ t c‟ch b‥t ch※nh th› th
 t kh⁄ng đ‟ng
. ng⁖⁖ng m⁉ /kh⁄ng th‷ ng⁖⁖ng m⁉ đ⁖⁖c.
N⁉ i dung c⁖a t⁖ c․ n đi‵ n c⁀ th‷ l„: ⁆ m, b
 n hay b‥t - disgusting = distasteful.
c⁑l⁖ do n„o h⁖p l⁖ đ‷ t⁖ ch⁆ i m⁉ t vi‹c n„o đ⁀ . MEMORIZE
Phân tích đáp án: - admire (v): kh‣ m ph⁖c, th‟n ph⁖c

110 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 7

- admirable (adj): đ‟ng kh‣ m ph⁖c, đ‟ng ng⁖⁖ng m⁉ - I wouldn’t have been successful without his help.
- admirable achievements: nh⁖ng th„nh t※ch tuy‹t v⁖i = If he hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have been
- admiring (adj): kh‣ m ph⁖c, th‟n ph⁖c, ng⁖⁖ng successful.
m⁉ Question 49: Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Lucy lu⁄n g⁖i cho t⁄i nh⁗ v‵ đ⁑a em g‟i
⁖t c⁖a m›nh.
Question 46: Đáp án C. Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c l„ A: M⁈ i khi nh›n th‥y Lucy, tôi ngh‽
Tạm dịch: Anh ‥y kh⁄ng l„m theo l⁖i khuy‴n c⁖a cha v‵ đ⁑a em g‟i ⁖t c⁖a m›nh.
anh. Đ⁀ l„ l⁖ do v› sao anh th‥t nghi‹p. C‟c ⁖ c‿ n l•i truy‵ n đ•t sai n⁉ i dung c‣ u g⁆ c:
Trong c‣ u n„y, ta c․ n ch⁃ n ra c‣ u đi‵ u ki‹n ch※nh B. T⁄i lu⁄n ngh‽ v‵ Lucy, em g‟i ⁖t c⁖a t⁄i.
x‟c nh‥t. C. Chính Lucy l„ em g‟i ⁖t c⁖a t⁄i.
Ph‣ n t※ch t⁖ đ‵ b„i ta th‥y: (QUÁ KHỨ) kh⁄ng nghe D. Em g‟i ⁖t c⁖a t⁄i t‴n l„ Lucy.
theo l⁖i khuy‴n  (HIỆN TẠI) th‥t nghi‹p. Question 50: Đáp án B.
Do đ⁀ c‣ u đi‵ u ki‹n ch※nh x‟c l„ đi‵ u ki‹n h⁈ n h⁖p: Tạm dịch: "T⁄i kh⁄ng l‥y ti‵ n c⁖a b•n" anh ta n⁀ i v⁗ i cô
NẾU (QUÁ KHỨ) nghe theo l⁖i khuy‴n (đi‵ u ki‹n 3) ta.
 (HIỆN TẠI) kh⁄ng th‥t nghi‹p (đi‵ u ki‹n 2) - deny + V-ing: ch⁆ i không làm gì.
Đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c là C. If he had taken his father’s Do đ⁀ đ‟p ‟n chính xác là B.
advice, he would not be out of work: N‶ u nh⁖ C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i truy‵ n đ•t sai ngh‽a, d⁖ng c‟c đ⁉ ng
anh t⁖ nh⁖:
…y đ‡ nghe theo l⁖i khuy‴n c⁖a cha anh th› b‣ y gi⁖ anh A. doubt: nghi ng⁖
kh⁄ng th‥t nghi‹p. C. admit + Ving: th⁖ nh
 n đ‡ l„m g›
Question 47: Đáp án C. D. warn sb to V: c†nh báo ai làm gì
Tạm dịch: Café kh⁄ng m•nh. N⁀ kh⁄ng l„m ch⁖ng t⁄i
t‼nh t‟o.
Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n ch※nh x‟c là C. C„ ph‴ kh⁄ng đ⁖ m•nh
đ‷ l„m ch⁖ng t⁄i t‼nh t‟o.
- enough: đ⁖.
Ex: He is not strong enough to lift the weight: Anh ‥y kh⁄ng
đ⁖ kh⁁ e đ‷ n‣ ng c‟i t• l‴n.
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i sai v‵ ngh‽a.
Question 48: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: N‶ u kh⁄ng c⁀ s⁖ gi⁖p đ⁖ c⁖a b•n, t⁄i đ‡
kh⁄ng th‷ th„nh c⁄ng.
 Đ‟p ‟n ph⁖ h⁖p là D. T⁄i đ‡ th„nh c⁄ng l„ nh⁖ s⁖
gi⁖p đ⁖ c⁖a b•n.
- without + N: (n‶ u) kh⁄ng c⁁
C‟c đ‟p ‟n c‿ n l•i truy‵ n đ•t sai ngh‽a.
FOR REVIEW

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C‥u tr⁖c c‣ u đi‵ u ki‹n đ :N + tuohtiW i⁖v t‹ib c
c⁖. (n⁖u) kh⁄ng
- Without water, life wouldn’t exist.
= If there were no water, life wouldn’t exist.

112 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 8
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.
At 7pm on a dark, cold November evening, thousands of people are making their way across a vast car park. They're not
here to see a film, or the ballet, or even the circus. They are all here for what is, bizarrely, a global phenomenon: they are
here to see Holiday on Ice. Given that most people don't seem to be acquainted with anyone who's ever been, the show's
statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 million people have seen Holiday on Ice since it began in 1943; it is the most popular
live entertainment in the world.
But what does the production involve? And why are so many people prepared to spend their lives travelling round Europe
in caravans in order to appear in it? It can't be glamorous, and it's undoubtedly hard work. The backstage atmosphere is an
odd mix of gym class and workplace. A curtained-off section at the back of the arena is laughably referred to as the girls'
dressing room, but is more accurately described as a corridor, with beige, cracked walls and cheap temporary tables set up
along the length of it. Each girl has a small area littered with pots of orange make-up, tubes of mascara and long false
eyelashes.
As a place to work, it must rank pretty low down the scale: the area round the ice-rink is grey and mucky with rows of dirty
blue and brown plastic seating and red carpet tiles. It's an unimpressive picture, but the show itself is an unquestionably vast,
polished global enterprise: the lights come from a firm in Texas, the people who make the audio system are in California, but
Montreal supplies the smoke effects; former British Olympic skater Robin Cousins is now creative director for the company and
conducts a vast master class to make sure they're ready for the show's next performance.
The next day, as the music blares out from the sound system, the cast start to go through their routines under Cousins'
direction. Cousins says, The aim is to make sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the ice at the right time -
largely because the banks of lights in the ceiling are set to those places, and if the skaters are all half a metre out they'll be
illuminating empty ice. Our challenge,' he continues, 'is to produce something they can sell in a number of countries at the same
time. My theory is that you take those things that people want to see and you give it to them, but not in the way they expect to
see it. You try to twist it. And you have to find music that is challenging to the skaters, because they have to do it every
night.
It may be a job which he took to pay the rent, but you can't doubt his enthusiasm. ĔThe only place you'll see certain skating
moves is an ice show,ĕ he says, Ĕbecause you're not allowed to do them in competition. It's not in the rules. So the ice show
world has things to offer which the competitive world just doesn't.ĕ Cousin knows what he's talking about because he skated
for the show himself when he stopped competing - he was financially unable to retire. He learnt the hard way that you can't
put on an Olympic performance every night. ĔI'd be thinking, these people have paid their money, now do your stuff, and I
suddenly thoughtĕ, "I really can't cope. I'm not enjoying it". The solution, he realised, was to give 75 per cent every night, rather
than striving for the sort of twice-a-year excellence which won him medals.
To be honest, for those of us whose only experience of ice-skating is watching top-class Olympic skaters, some of the
movements can look a bit amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? Equally, it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole
thing; well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it.

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Question 1: According to paragraph 1 the writer is surprised to see that although Holiday on Ice is popular
.
A. people often prefer other types of show
B. most people consider it as a holiday
C. few people know someone who has seen it
D. people prefer to see a film, the ballet, or the circus
Question 2: Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe the backstage area?
A. messy B. glamorous C. relaxing D. old
Question 3: It is mentioned in paragraph 3 that .
A. the show has been staged in many places B. many companies are involved in the production
C. the show needs financial support D. it is difficult to find suitable equipment
Question 4: For Robin Cousins, the aim of the rehearsal is .
A. to adjust the spotlights B. to keep in time with the music
C. to be acquainted with the stage D. to position the skaters on the ice
Question 5: It is suggested in paragraph 5 that skating in shows .
A. enables skaters to visit a variety of places B. is as competitive as other forms of skating
C. allows skaters to try out a range of ideas D. is particularly well paid
Question 6: The pronoun “them” in paragraph 5 refers to .
A. some live performances B. some famous skaters
C. certain ice shows D. certain skating moves
Question 7: The phrase “the hard way” in paragraph 5 most likely means .
A. by working very hard B. by having expectations of others
C. through doing things again and again D. through difficult personal experience
Question 8: Which of the following is the writer's conclusion of Holiday on Ice?
A. It is more enjoyable than Holiday on Ice.
B. It is hard to know who really enjoys it.
C. It is difficult to dislike it.
D. It requires more skills than Olympic ice-skating.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 9: My mother me against staying late night after night to prepare for exams.
A. warned B. recommended C. reprimanded D. encouraged
Question 10: Cannon is telling Callie a bad news.
Canono: ĔMrs. Brown passed away yesterdayĕ
Callie: ĔDavid has told me that. ĕ
A. God bless B. God save the Queen C. By God D. God rest her
Question 11: They your money if you haven't kept your receipt.
A. wonēt refund B. didn't refund C. no refund D. not refund
Question 12: That's a nice coat, and the colour you well.

114 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

A. suits B. couples C. matches D. fits


Question 13: Alice and Ann are preparing for their presentation at school. Alice: Ĕ

Ann: ĔTake it easy! We still have 15 minutes.ĕ
A. Try better. We are going to have an exam B. You can say that again
C. Nothing more to say D. Hurry up! We donēt have much time left.
Question 14: Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is certain.
A. byall means B. by any chance C. at any rate D. by no means
Question 15: Van Gogh suffered from depression by overwork and ill-health.
A. brought on B. coming about C. taken up D. pull through
Question 16: The hall was very crowded with over a hundred people into it.
A. stuck B. packed C. pushed D. stuffed
Question 17: a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding B. After finding C. Having found D. We found
Question 18: The move to a different environment brought about a significant in my cousinēs
state of mind.
A. influence B. impact C. change D. effect
Question 19: In order to avoid boredom, the most important thing is to keep oneself .
A. occupation B. occupied C. occupant D. occupational
Question 20: You should at least three days for the journey.
A. expect B. permit C. accept D. allow
Question 21: I donēt object to people being vegetarians, but it gets on my nerves when theyēre about it.
A. self-centered B. self-righteous C. self-deprecating D. self-sufficient
Question 22: After ancient Greek athletes won a race in the Olympic, they a simple crown of olive
leaves.
A. received B. had received C. were receiving D. have received
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 23: Man is superior than the animals in that he uses language to communicate.
A B C D
Question 24: Abraham Lincoln's boyhood home resembled that of many other mid-western pioneers,
A B
with its dirt floor, sleeping loft, and crude fireplace.
C D
Question 25: The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating
A B C
equipment, and to sample population.
D

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
The human criterion for perfect vision is 20/20 for reading the standard lines on a Snellen eye chart without a hitch. The
score is determined by how well you read lines of letters of different sizes from 20 feet away. But being able to read the
bottom line on the eye chart does not approximate perfection as far as other species are concerned. Most birds would
consider us very visually handicapped. The hawk, for instance, has such sharp eyes that it can spot a dime on the
sidewalk while perched on top of the Empire State Building.
It can make fine visual distinctions because it is blessed with one million cones per square millimeter in its retina. And in
water, humans are farsighted, while the kingfisher, swooping down to spear fish, can see well in both the air and water
because it is endowed with two foveae - areas of the eye, consisting mostly of cones, that provide visual distinctions. One
fovea permits the bird, while in the air, to scan the water below with one eye at a time. This is called monocular vision. Once it hits
the water, the other fovea joins in, allowing the kingfisher to focus both eyes, like binoculars, on its prey at the same time.
A frogēs vision is distinguished by its ability to perceive things as a constant motion picture. Known as Ĕbug detectorsĕ, a
highly developed set of cells in a frogēs eyes responds mainly to moving objects. So, it is said that a frog sitting in a field of
dead bugs wouldnēt see them as food and would starve. The bee has a Ĕcompoundĕ eye, which is used for navigation. It has
15,000 facets that divide what it sees into a pattern of dots, or mosaic.
With this kind of vision, the bee sees the sun only as a single dot, a constant point of
reference. Thus, the eye is a superb navigational instrument that constantly measures the angle of its line of flight in relation
to the sun. A beeēs eye also gauges flight speed. And if that is not enough to leave our 20/20 Ĕperfect visionĕ paling into
insignificance, the bee is capable of seeing something we canēt - ultraviolet light.
Thus, what humans consider to be Ĕperfect visionĕ is in fact rather limited when we look at other species. However,
there is still much to be said for the human eye. Of all the mammals, only humans and some primates can enjoy the pleasures
of color vision.
Question 26: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Limits of the human eye B. Perfect vision
C. Different eyes for different uses D. Eye variation among different species
Question 27: The phrase “without a hitch” is closest in meaning to .
A. unaided B. without glasses C. with little hesitation D. easily
Question 28: According to the passage, why might birds and animals consider humans very visually handicapped?
A. Humans canēt see very well in either air or water.
B. Human eyes are not as well suited to our needs.
C. The main outstanding feature of human eyes is color vision.
D. Human eyes canēt do what their eyes can do.
Question 29: The word “that” in line 10 refers to .
A. foveae B. areas of the eye C. cones D. visual distinctions
Question 30: According to the passage, “bug detectors” are useful for .
A. navigation B. seeing moving objects

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

C. avoiding bugs when getting food D. avoiding starvation


Question 31: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Kingfishers have monocular vision.
B. Bees see patterns of dots.
C. Hawks eyes consist mostly of cones that can allow it to scan with one eye at a time.
D. Humans are farsighted in water.
Question 32: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Eyes have developed differently in each species
B. Bees have the most complex eye
C. Humans should not envy what they donēt need
D. Perfect vision is not perfect
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 59 to 68.
Easter
Easter is a holiday in late March or early April, the first Sunday after the first full moon after 21 March. Many people (33)
it with their family or have a short holiday/ vacation. It is also an important Christian festival.
Easter Sunday, the day of the Resurrection, is the end of Lent and the most important date in the Christian year. Many
people who do not go to church at other times go on Easter Sunday. It was once (34)
for people to wear new clothes to church on this day. Women (35) new hats, called
Easter bonnets. Today, people sometimes make elaborately decorated Easter bonnets for fun. A few people send Easter (36)
with religious symbols on them or pictures of small chickens, lambs, rabbits and spring flowers, all traditionally
associated with Easter. The Friday before Easter Sunday is called Good Friday and is remembered as the day Christ was
crucified (= hanged on a cross to die). On Good Friday many people eat hot cross buns (= fruit buns decorated with a simple
cross). The Monday after Easter is called Easter Monday. In Britain, Good Friday and Easter Monday are both bank holidays.
In the US, each company decides for itself (37)
to close or remain open on those days.
Question 33: A. spend B. use C. take D. expend
Question 34: A. familiar B. common C. regular D. ordinary
Question 35: A. take on B. bore C. put on D. wore
Question 36: A. notes B. cards C. letters D. envelopes
Question 37: A. if B. whether C. why D. how
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 38: To preserve anonymity, the contributors' names were removed.
A. conserve B. cover C. presume D. reveal
Question 39: Keeping animals in these conditions is unbelievably cruel. The farmer ought to be prosecuted.
A. clever B. reasonable C. gentle D. brutal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

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Question 40: One of the aims of most Lay Organizations is to disseminate knowledge about Huntington's disease to
local doctors, social workers and nursing homes.
A. dedicate B. compile C. condense D. disperse
Question 41: Cynthia was on edge all day about the important presentation she had to give to the local citizens groups.
A. nervous and excited B. doing well C. satisfied D. working hard
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 42: A. particular B. photocopy C. enthusaism D. economy
Question 43: A. computer B. property C. horizon D. imagine
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 44: A. bushes B. wishes C. researches D. headaches
Question 45: A. tool B. spoon C. foot D. noon
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Itēs cold outside and my leg hurts. I haven't been out for weeks.
A. I haven't been out for weeks, which makes the weather cold and my leg bad.
B. The weather is cold and my leg is bad as a result of my stay indoors for weeks.
C. What with the cold weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for weeks.
D. What makes the weather cold and my leg bad is my stay indoors for weeks.
Question 47: Leaders are not allowed to attend festivals. Also, they are not allowed to use office cars, except for performing
assigned tasks.
A. Leaders are not allowed to attend festivals until they use office cars for performing assigned tasks.
B. Leaders are not allowed to both attend festivals and use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.
C. Leaders are allowed to either attend festivals or use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks.
D. Leaders are allowed to neither attend festivals nor use office cars, except for performing assigned tasks. Mark the
letter Ay By Cy or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of
the following questions.
Question 48: We missed the turning because we forgot to take the map with US.
A. Without the right map with US, we missed the turning.
B. If we were taking the map with US, we did not miss the turning.
C. Without the map with US, we missed the turning.
D. Had we taken the map with US, we would not have missed the turning.
Question 49: They rumour that she will get married to a foreign man.
A. She is rumoured to get married to a foreign man.
B. She is rumoured to have got married to a foreign man.
C. It is rumoured that she would have got married to a foreign man.
D. It will be rumoured that she has got married to a foreign man.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

Question 50: Iēm sorry I interrupted your speech in the middle.


A. Your speech is very sorry for being interrupted in the middle.
B. Iēm sorry to interrupt your speech in the middle.
C. Itēs my pity to interrupt your speech in the middle.
D. I apologized for having interrupted your speech in the middle.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.A 12. A 13.D 14.D 15. A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.D 49. A 50.D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án C. D. people prefer to see a film, the ballet, or the
Key word: paragraph 1, writer, surprised, Holiday on Ice, circus: müi ngĈďi thôch xem phim, mĄa ba lí hoặc xiïc.
popular. Đėp ėn đĄng theo Clue là C.
Clue: Ĕ…They're not here to see a film, or the ballet, or MEMORIZE
even the circus. .. Given that most people don't seem to Consider sb/ sth as: coiai/ cėi gónhĈlĖ
be acquainted with anyone who's ever been, the show's Question 2: Đáp án A.
statistics are extraordinary: nearly 300 million people Key word: describe, backstage area.
have seen Holiday on Ice since it began in 1943; it is Clue: ĔThe backstage atmosphere is an odd mix of gym
the most popular live entertainment in the worldĕ: ... Bün class and workplaceĕ: bĜu khýng khô đ khu včc sau sěn
hü khýng đ đěy đï xem phim, mĄa ba lí hay xem xiïc. khĝu lĖ mĂt sč kït hēp cüc cĚch cąa mĂt phøng thð
... VĐi viòc hĜu hït müi ngĈďi cù vê nhĈ khýng thð quen hónh vĖ mĂt nĎi lĖm viòc.
biït ai đę tĉng đ đěy, sÿ liòu cąa chĈĎng trónh vý căng ĝn Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. messy: lĂn xĂn
tĈēng: gĜn 300 triòu ngĈďi đę xem KĔ nghõ trín bġng tĉ khi Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai:
nù bģt đĜu vĖo nġm 1943; đěy lĖ mĂt trong nhČng B. glamorous /'glæmərəs/ (adj): đặc biòt thu hĄt
chĈĎng trónh giĘi trô trčc tiïp nĀi tiïng nhĝt thï giĐi. C. relaxing (adj): giĄp thĈ gięn
A. people often prefer other types of show: müi ngĈďi D. old (adj): giĖ, cĆ
thĈďng thôch xem nhČng loĚi chĈĎng trónh khác. Question 3: Đáp án B.
B. most people consider it as a holiday: hĜu hït müi Key word: mentioned, paragraph 3.
ngĈďi xem nù nhĈ mĂt kĔ nghõ. Clue: Ĕthe lights come from a firm in Texas, the people
C. few people know someone who has seen it: ít who make the audio system are in California, but Montreal
ngĈďi quen ai đó đę xem chĈĎng trónh nĖy. supplies the smoke effectsĕ: đèn đĈēc mua tĉ mĂt cýng ty
đ Texas, nhČng ngĈďi cĖi đặt hò thÿng ěm thanh lĖm viòc
đ California, nhĈng nhČng
cýng ty đïn tĉ Montreal cung cĝp hiòu Ċng khúi.

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Ta thĝy tĉ manh mÿi rĢng cù rĝt nhiîu cýng ty khác nhau Dča vĖo clue, đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C. allows skaters to
gùp phĜn vĖo viòc tĀ chĊc chĈĎng trónh. Đėp án chính try out a range of ideas: trĈēt bġng trong cėc
xác là B. many companies are involved in the chĈĎng trónh biðu diñn) cho phép ngĈďi trĈēt thċ mĂt loĚt
production. cėc ý tĈđng.
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng:
A. the show has been staged in many places: A. enables skaters to visit a variety of places: cho phép
chĈĎng trónh đę đĈēc tĀ chĊc đ nhiîu nĎi ngĈďi trĈēt bġng đïn thġm nhiîu nĎi khėc nhau.
C. the show needs financial support: chĈĎng trónh cĜn B. is as competitive as other forms of skating: cĆng
hā trē tĖi chõnh cù tính cĚnh tranh nhĈ cėc hónh thĊc trĈēt bġng khác.
D. it is difficult to find suitable equipment: rĝt khù tóm D. is particularly well paid: đặc biòt đĈēc trĘ lĈĎng cao.
đĈēc thiït b÷ phă hēp MEMORIZE
Question 4: Đáp án D. - skate (v): trĈētbġng
Key word: Robin Cousins, aim, rehearsal. - skating (n): mýntrĈētbġng
Clue: Ĕ... the cast start to go through their routines under - skater: ngĈďitrĈētbġng
Cousins' direction. Cousins says, ĔThe aim is to make - roller-skate: patanh
sure they're all still getting to exactly the right place on the - skateboard: vėntrĈēt
ice at the right timeĕ: dĖn diñn viín bģt đĜu diñn tĠp lĚi - skate rink: sěnbġng
dĈĐi sč chõ đĚo cąa Cousins. Theo Cousins, mćc đôch Question 6: Đáp án D.
cąa viòc lĖm nĖy lĖ đð đĘm bĘo rĢng müi ngĈďi đîu đang Key word: them, paragraph 5.
đ đúng vô trô trín bĢng vĖo đúng thďi điðm. Clue: Ĕ'The only place you'll see certain skating
Dča vĖo clue, ta thĝy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. to moves is an ice show,' he says, 'because you're not
position the skaters on the ice: đð đ÷nh v÷ nhČng allowed to do them in competitionĕ: NĎi duy nhĝt mĖ bĚn cù
ngĈďi trĈēt bġng. thð thĝy nhČng đĂng tėc trĈēt bġng lĖ đ trong mĂt chĈĎng
Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai: trónh trĈēt bġng bđi vó bĚn khýng đĈēc phép lĖm chĄng
A. to adjust the spotlights: đð điîu chõnh đèn sěn khĝu đ trong thi đĝu.
B. to keep in time with the music: đð giČ đĄng thďi gian Dča vĖo clue ta thĝy tĉ thêm dăng thay thï cho certain
vĐi ěm nhĚc skating moves. Đėp ėn chônh xác là D. Question 7:
C. to be acquainted with the stage: đð lĖm quen vĐi sěn Đáp án D.
khĝu Key word: the hard way, paragraph 5.
Question 5: Đáp án C. Cěu nĖy đøi húi kiïn thĊc vî tĉ včng, khýng thð đoėn theo
Key word: suggested, paragraph 5, skating in ngČ cĘnh.
shows. learn the hard way: hüc tĉ kõnh nghiòm cay đģng cąa
Clue: ĔThe only place you'll see certain skating bĘn thěn.
moves is an ice show,ĕ he says, Ĕbecause you're not Chün đėp ėn D. through difficult personal
allowed to do them in competition. It's not in the rules. experience.
So the ice show world has things to offer which the Question 8: Đáp án C.
competitive world just doesn'tĕ.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

Keywords: writer's conclusion, Holiday on Ice thï hiòn sč kính trüng cąa bĚn đÿi vĐi hü cĆng nhĈ sč
Yíu cĜu cąa cěu húi lĖ xėc đ÷nh kït luĠn cąa tėc giĘ. Clue: tiïc nÿi.
ĔTo be honest, for those of US whose only Tạm dịch: Bà Brown đę ra đi chiîu qua - Chúa luôn bín
experience of ice-skating is watching top-class cĚnh bĖ ĝy!
Olympic skaters, some of the movements can look a bit FOR REVIEW
amateurish, but then, who are we to judge? Equally, - God bless (you): ChĄa phă hĂ cho bĚn. (ThĈďng
it's impossible not to be swept up in the whole thing; dăng khi ai đù hģt hĎi; hoặc trĈĐc khi chia tay, tĚm
well, you'd have to try pretty hard not to enjoy it.ĕ: thĠt tónh biòt nhau)
mĖ nùi, đÿi vĐi nhČng ngĈďi đę cù kinh nghiòm xem trĈēt God save the Queen/ King: ThĈēng đï hęy phă hĂ cho
bġng tĉ nhČng vĠn đĂng viín Olympic hĖng đĜu, mĂt vĖi NČ hoĖng/ ĐĊc vua. (Mong muÿn triîu đĚi cąa NČ
đĂng tėc (cąa Holiday on Ice) cù vê nghiòp dĈ. NhĈng rĄt hoĖng/ ĐĊc Vua tþn tĚi lâu dài); Ngoài ra, khi dăng
cćc thó đ đěy cù ai phán xét không? Công bĢng mĖ nùi, trong lďi nùi hĖng ngĖy nù thð hiòn sč ngĚc nhiín.
khýng cù gó lĖ hoàn hĘo cĘ vĖ bĚn cĆng së phĘi cÿ gģng (= Wow! Trďi Ďi!)
rĝt nhiîu đð khýng thôch chĈĎng trónh nĖy. Ex: - You really did that! God save the Queen.
Tác giĘ thuyït phćc ngĈďi đüc rĢng chĈĎng trónh trĈēt - God save the Queen! She isnēt human being.
bġng cąa ýng thĠt khù đð müi ngĈďi khýng thôch đĈēc
mặc dă nù khýng đĈēc nhĈ nhČng cuĂc thi chuyín Question 11: Đáp án A.
nghiòp. Đěy lĖ cěu điîu kiòn 1 nín chün A. won't refund là phă
Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C. It is difficult to dislike it. hēp.
Cėc phĈĎng ėn cøn lĚi khýng đĄng:
Tạm dịch: Hü së khýng hoĖn trĘ sÿ tiîn cąa bĚn nïu bĚn
A. Olympic ice-skating is more enjoyable than Holiday khýng giČ biín lai.
on Ice: TrĈēt bġng Olympic lĖ thĄ v÷ hĎn so vĐi Holiday - refund /'ri:fʌnd/ (n): sč hoĖn lĚi/ trĘ lĚi tiîn
on Ice. Ex: If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will
B. It is hard to know who really enjoys Holiday on Ice:
receive a full refund of the price of your trip: Nïu cù sč
ThĠt khù đð biït ai thĠt sč thôch Holiday on Ice.
chĠm trñ tĉ 12 giď trđ lín, bĚn së đĈēc hoĖn lĚi toĖn
D. Holiday on Ice requires more skills than Olympic
bĂ giá cąa chuyïn đi.
ice-skating: Holiday on Ice đøi húi nhiîu kỹ nġng hĎn
- receipt /rɪ'si:t/ (n): hùa đĎn thanh toėn
trĈēt bġng Olympic.
Ex: Can I have a receipt, please?
Question 9: Đáp án A.
Question 12: Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Mì cġn dặn týi khýng nín thĊc khuya hït đím
A. suit sb (v): phă hēp vĐi.
nĖy sang đím khėc đð ôn thi.
Ex: There are countryside walks to suit everyone.
- warn sb against doing sth: cĘnh bėo ai vî viòc gó.
B. couple (v): nÿi gģn liîn.
Lưu ý: Ngoài dăng vĐi warn sb (not) to do sth,
Ex: The two train cars had been coupled together.
chĄng ta cĆng cù thð dăng to warn sb about/against sth.
C. match sth (v): hēp vĐi.
Ex: He warned us against pickpockets: Anh ta đę dặn
Ex: Does this jacket go with this skirt?
chĄng týi đî phøng bün mùc tĄi.
D. fit sb (v): vĉa vặn.
Question 10: Đáp án D.
Ex: The uniform fitted her perfectly.
- God rest her (soul): nhČng gó bĚn hay nùi khi bĚn
Do ĕ nghöa cąa cěu lĖ mĖu sģc hēp vĐi bĚn nín đėp án
muon chia buþn, cĜu nguyòn vî ai đù đę chït, đð
chính xác là A.

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Question 13: Đáp án D. Tạm dịch: HĂi trĈďng rĝt đýng đĄc vĐi hĎn mĂt trġm
Tạm dịch: ngĈďi ngþi chen chĄc trong đù.
Alice: ĔNhanh lín! Chúng ta khýng cøn nhiîu thďi gian - pack into sth = cram = go somewhere in large
đěu. ĕ numbers so that all available
Ann: ĔCĊ thoĘi mėi đi! Chúng ta vğn cøn 15 phĄt. ĕ - space is filled: chen chĄc, nhþi nhét
Question 14: Đáp án D. Ex: Over 80,000 fans packed into the stadium to watch
Tạm dịch: Mặc dă d÷ch vć thĈ viòn mĐi rĝt thĖnh cýng the final.
nhĈng tĈĎng lai cąa nù chģc chģn chĄt nĖo cĘ. MEMORIZE
A. by all means: bĢng đą müi cėch, bĢng bĝt cĊ cėch be crowded with = be crammed with = be
nĖo, bĢng bĝt cĊ giė nĖo packed with: đýng đĄc, chen chĄc
B. by any chance: cù thð. Question 17: Đáp án C.
Ex: Would you by any chance have change for $10: Tạm dịch: Sau khi tóm đĈēc mĂt khėch sĚn, chĄng týi đi
Anh cù thð có tiîn lê đð đĀi cho 10 đý đĈēc khýng? tóm mĂt nĎi nĖo đù đð ġn tÿi.
- by chance: tónh cď, ngğu nhiín. Cấu trúc: Cěu dăng cėch rĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą
C. at any rate: dă sao đi nČa ngČ:
D. by no means: không chút nào, không tý nào - V-ing đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
Ex: It is by no means certain that the game will take place. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
Tĉ ĔAlthoughĕ (mặc dă) cho ta thĝy đĈēc sč đÿi Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
ngĈēc trong ĕ nghöa cąa hai vï cěu. VĠy đėp ėn phă hēp - V-ed đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
nhĝt lĖ D. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
Question 15: Đáp án A. Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is also
Tạm dịch: Van Gogh b÷ trĜm cĘm helpful to others.
lĖm viòc quė sĊc vĖ sĊc khoê yïu Đt. Ở cěu đî, ta hiðu rĢng cù hai hĖnh đĂng căng xĘy ra trong
Phân tích đáp án: quė khĊ nhĈng hĖnh đĂng "tóm đĈēc khėch sĚn" xĘy ra
A. brought on sth = cause vĖ hoĖn thĖnh trĈĐc hĖnh đĂng "tóm nĎi đð ġn", nín hĖnh
Ex: He was suffering from stress brought on by đĂng xĘy ra trĈĐc phĘi đð QKHT (had found)  Áp
overwork. dćng cėch trín ta rĄt gün chą ngČ, đĂng tĉ đĀi thĖnh
B. coming about = happen Ĕhaving foundĕ. Nín đėp ėn C lĖ đĄng.
Ex: Can you tell me how the accident came about? Question 18: Đáp án C.
C. taken up: bģt đĜu lĖm gó, chĝp nhĠn lďi mďi Tạm dịch: Di chuyïn đïn mĂt mýi trĈďng khėc nhau đę
Ex: He takes up his duties next week. She mang lĚi mĂt đėng kð trong těm
took up his offer of a drink. trô cąa anh hü tôi.
D. pull through: hþi phćc (sau phğu thĠt, ÿm Phân tích đáp án:
nặng,...) A. influence on sb/sth: Ęnh hĈđng. Ex: to have/ exert
Ex: The doctors think she will pull through. Do a strong influence on sb
đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A B. impact on: tėc đĂng, Ęnh hĈđng. Ex: We need to
Question 16: Đáp án B. assess the impact on climate change.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

C. change in something: sč thay đĀi vî. Ex: A A. self-centered (a): tč cho mónh lĖ trung těm
change in personality may mean your teenager has a drug Ex: The self-centered man almost never admitted that
problem. he was wrong or made mistakes.
D. effect on: hiòu quĘ, tėc đĂng. Ex: My parents' Great leaders cannot be self-centered because
divorce had a big effect on me. they need to make decisions for people other than
Đð kït hēp đĈēc vĐi giĐi tĉ Ĕinĕ trong đî bĖi thó đėp án themselves.
chính xác là C. B. self-righteous / self raitjas/ (adj): tč cho là
Question 19: Đáp án B. đĄng đģn
Tạm dịch: Đð trėnh nhĖm chėn, viòc quan trüng nhĝt Ex: He's so self-righteous - like he's never done
bĚn cĜn lĖm lĖ giČ cho bĘn thěn .anything wrong in his life.
A. occupation (n): nghî nghiòp. Ex: Please State your C. self-deprecating / self deprokeitir)/ (adj): khiêm
name, age and occupation below. nhĈďng
B. occupied (adj): bĠn rĂn. Ex: She's fully D. self-sufficient/ self so'fljnt/ (adj): tč cung tč cĝp Ex:
occupied with work. The country is totally self-sufficient in food production.
C. occupant (n): cĈ dęn, ngĈďi đ. Ex: All Đėp ėn chính xác là B. self-righteous. Dùng self-
outstanding bills will be paid by the previous righteous đð mý tĘ ngĈďi mĖ bĚn khýng ąng hĂ vó hü
occupants. luýn tin lĖ niîm tin, thėi đĂ hoặc cėch cĈ xċ cąa hü lĖ
D. occupational (adj): cù liín quan hoặc lĖ mĂt hò quĘ đĄng, cøn cąa ngĈďi khėc lĖ sai.
cąa cýng viòc. MEMORIZE
Ex: An occupational pension scheme: MĂt kï hoĚch - self - (prefix): tč mónh
lĈĎng hĈu cho cýng viòc. - self - controlled: tč kiðm soát
Cấu trúc: to keep someone occupied: làm cho ai - self - addressed: ghi sẵn đ÷a chi cąa mónh
bĠn rĂn - self - taught: tč hüc
VĠy đėp ėn lĖ B. - self - closing doors: cċa tč đĂng đùng, mđ
Question 20: Đáp án D. Question 22: Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: BĚn nín ít nhĝt ba ngĖy cho Đð chõ cėc hĖnh đĂng liín tiïp xĘy ra trong quė khĊ ta
cuĂc hĖnh trình. dăng thó QKĐ nín chün A. received lĖ phă hüp Tạm
Phân tích đáp án: dịch: Sau khi cėc vĠn đĂng viín Hy LĚp cĀ đĚi thģng
A. expect (v): trýng đēi mĂt cuĂc thi đ Olympic, hü nhĠn đĈēc mĂt vĈĎng
B. permit (v): cho phép miòn đĎn giĘn lĖm tĉ lė cây ôliu.
C. accept (v): chĝp nhĠn Question 23: Đáp án B.
D. allow (v): cho phép Tạm dịch: Con ngĈďi lĖ đĂng vĠt cao cĝp hĎn đĂng vĠt
"permit" và "allow" đîu cù nghöa giÿng nhau nhĈng vó biït sċ dćng ngýn ngČ đð giao tiïp.
Ĕpermit" mang sģc thėi trang trüng hĎn "allow", vĠy trong - superior /su:'pɪəriə(r)/ (to sb/sth) (adj): cao cĝp, chĝt
trĈďng hēp nĖy ta chün D. allow lĖ phă hēp. lĈēng cao, khė hĎn, Ĉu viòt hĎn
Question 21: Đáp án B. Ex: This model is technically superior to its cvoîmnpùe.titors.
Tạm dịch: Týi khýng phĘn đÿi nhČng ngĈďi ġn chay, VĠy phĘi sċa than thành to.
nhĈng týi thĝy khù ch÷u khi hü Question 24: Đáp án C.
Phân tích đáp án:

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Chā sai đ cěu húi nĖy nĢm đ đėp ėn C. dirt flour. Key words: birds and animals, consider, humans,
Ta thĝy rĢng: dirt floor, sleeping loft, and crude visually handicapped
fireplace: Sàn nhà bĞn, gėc mėi đð ngą, vĖ lø sĈđi dĜu Clue: ĔMost birds would consider US very visually
thý. handicapped. The hawk, for instance, has such sharp
PhĘi sċa dirt floor thành dirty floor. eyes that it can spot a dime on the sidewalk while
Question 25: Đáp án D. perched on top of the Empire State Buildingĕ: HĜu hït cėc
Đėp ėn D sai vó đėp ėn nĖy Ęnh hĈđng tĐi tônh đþng chĝt loĖi chim së cho rĢng chúng ta có tĠt vî mģt. Vô dć diîu
trong cěu. hěu cù đýi mģt tinh đïn nāi nó có thð xėc đ÷nh đĈēc mĂt
Sau đĂng tĉ tobe Ĕareĕ lĖ liòt kí cėc yïu tÿ (danh tĉ): đÿm nhú trín võa hè khi đang đĠu trín đõnh tøa nhĖ
questionnaires (khĘo sėt cěu húi), tabulating equipment Empire State.
(cýng cć lĠp bĘng)... A. humans canēt see very well in either air or water:
Do đù đėp ėn D phĘi lĖ danh đĂng tĉ (gerund) có dĚng con ngĈďi khýng thð nhón tÿt trín khýng hoặc dĈĐi nĈĐc.
V-ing: sampling population (lĝy mğu děn sÿ). B. human eyes are not as well suited to our needs: mģt
Question 26: Đáp án D. cąa con ngĈďi khýng đėp Ċng tÿt nhu cĜu cąa chúng ta.
Key words: passage, discuss. C. the main outstanding feature of human eyes is color
Clue: ĔBut being able to read the bottom line on the eye vision: điðm nĀi bĠt chính cąa mģt ngĈďi lĖ nhón thĝy
chart does not approximate perfection as far as other mĖu sģc.
species are concernedĕ: NhĈng viòc đüc đĈēc døng dĈĐi D. human eyes can’t do what their eyes can do:
căng trong bĘng kiðm tra mģt khýng cù nghöa lĖ tĜm mģt mģt con ngĈďi khýng thð lĖm đĈēc nhČng gó mĖ mģt chim
hoĖn hĘo cąa con ngĈďi cĆng xa nhĈ cėc loĖi khėc vĖ cėc loĖi đĂng vĠt cù thð làm.
A. limits of the human eye: giĐi hĚn cąa mģt ngĈďi Diîu hěu cù thð nhón thĝy mĂt điðm nhú khi nù đĠu trín
B. perfect vision: tĜm nhón hoĖn hĘo đõnh tøa nhĖ Empire State, đù lĖ điîu mģt ngĈďi khýng
C. different eyes for different uses: cėc loĚi mģt khėc thð lĖm đĈēc vĖ cĆng lĖ mĂt vô dć cho thĝy các loài chim
nhau dăng cho cėc mćc đôch sċ dćng khėc nhau vĖ đĂng vĠt së cho rĢng con ngĈďi cù tĠt vî mģt.
D. eye variation among different species: sč khėc VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn D.
nhau vî mģt giČa cėc loĖi khėc nhau MEMORIZE
Ta thĝy bĖi vġn nùi vî mģt cąa nhiîu loĖi đĂng vĠt khėc - hawk (n): con diîu hěu; ngĈďi hiïu chiïn
nhau do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn D. Question 27: - hawk - eyed (adj): mģt tinh nhĈ diîu hěu
Đáp án D. - hawk - nosed (adj): mĆi khoĢm (nhĈ mĆi diîu hâu)
Ta có: without a hitch: khýng cù gó khù khġn = easily/ - hawk (v): 1. đi sġn bĢng chim Ĉng. 2. tung tin đþn,
without difficulty truyîn tin
VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. easily: mĂt cėch dñ dàng. - not to know a hawk from a handsaw: dÿt đặc
Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng đĄng: khýng biït gó
A. unaided: mģt thĈďng, mģt trĜn
B. without glasses: không có kính Question 29: Đáp án A.
C. with little hesitation: vĐi 1 chĄt do dč Key words: that, refersto
Question 28: Đáp án D.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

Clue: ... while the kingfisher, swooping down to spear 2. The bee has a Ĕcompoundĕ eye, which is used for
fish, can see well in both the air and water because it is navigation. It has 15,000 facets that divide what it sees into
endowed with two foveae - areas of the eye, consisting a pattern of dots, or mosaic.)
mostly of cones, that provide visual distinctions. Cėc đėp ėn sau đĄng theo nĂi dung cąa bĖi:
Ta thĝy areas of the eye và consisting mostly of A. kingfishers have monocular vision: loài chim nhú
cones lĖ nhČng cćm tĉ bĀ nghöa cho foveae vĖ đĈēc cù tĜm nhón mĂt mģt (clue 1).
ngġn cėch bđi dĝu gĚch ngang vĖ dĝu phĞy vó vĠy that B. bees see patterns of dots: ong nhón thĝy các dĝu
phĘi lĖ mònh đî quan hò thay thï cho cćm tĉ trĈĐc dĝu chĝm (clue 2).
gĚch ngang lĖ foveae. D. humans are farsighted in water: con ngĈďi đĈēc xa
VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn A. foveae. trong nĈĐc (clue 1).
Question 30: Đáp án B. Đėp ėn khýng đĄng theo nĂi dung cąa bĖi lĖ C.
Key words: bug detectors, useful. hawks eyes consist mostly of cones that can allow
Clue: Known as Ĕbug detectorsĕ, a highly developed set it to scan with one eye at a time: mģt diîu hěu bao
of cells in a frogēs eyes responds mainly go moving gþm hĜu hït cėc hónh nùn cù thð cho phép nó quét vĐi
objects: ĐĈēc biït đïn nhĈ lĖ mėy dø bü, mĂt tĀ hēp mĂt mģt riíng biòt.
cėc tï bĖo phėt triðn cao trong mģt ïch phĘn xĚ chą yïu MEMORIZE
vĐi vĠt thð đang chuyðn đĂng. - endow (v): sb/ sth with sth: cho tiîn, tĖi sĘn đð cung
A. navigation: viòc đi biðn cĝp cho ai, cėi gó
B. seeing moving objects: nhón vĠt thð đang - be endowed with sth: đĈēc trďi phú cho cái gì
chuyðn đĂng - endowment (n): hĖnh đĂng cho tiîn, tĖi sĘn, sč hiïn
C. avoiding bugs when getting food: trėnh bü khi đang tặng = donation
lĝy thĊc ġn Question 32: Đáp án A.
D. avoiding starvation: trėnh chït đùi Keywords: inferred, from the passage.
Mģt ïch cù tĀ hēp cėc tï bĖo phėt triðn cao vĖ hČu ôch A. eyes have developed differently in each
trong viòc nhón vĠt thð đang chuyðn đĂng. species: đýi mģt cąa māi loĖi phėt triðn khėc nhau.
VĠy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp ėn B. B. bees have the most complex eye: loài ong có
Question 31: Đáp án C. đýi mģt phĊc tĚp nhĝt.
Keywords: Passage, NOT true. C. humans should not envy what they donēt need: con
Clue: ngĈďi khýng nín thèm muÿn cėi mĖ hü khýng cĜn.
1. And in water, humans are farsighted, while the D. perfect vision is not perfect: tĜm nhón hoĖn hĘo lĖ
kingfisher, swooping down to spear fish, can see well in khýng hoĖn hĘo.
both the air and water because it is endowed with two Ta thĝy bĖi vġn nùi tĐi đýi mģt cąa nhČng loĖi khėc nhau
foveae - areas of the eye, consisting mostly of cones, that vĐi nhČng điðm khėc nhau do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ đėp
provide visual distinctions. One fovea permits the bird, ėn A.
while in the air, to scan the water below with one eye at Question 33: Đáp án A.
a time. This is called monocular vision. Tạm dịch: ... Many people it with their
family or have a short holiday/ vacation: ... Nhiîu ngĈďi
ngĖy lñ nĖy đ bín gia đónh hoặc

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đi nghõ ngģn ngĖy. Đěy cĆng lĖ mĂt lñ hĂi quan trüng cąa Ex: Anna is in the changing room putting on her
đĚo Kito. clothes: Anna đang đ trong phøng thay đþ mặc quĜn áo.
A. spend: dành - to wear: chõ tónh trĚng đang mặc gó đù.
B. use sċ dćng, dăng Ex: Heēs wearing his best outfit today: Hôm nay anh ta
C. take: ch÷u đčng diòn bĂ đþ đìp nhĝt cąa anh ta.
D. expend: tiêu dùng Vì tėc giĘ chõ đang đî cĠp tĐi viòc trong quė khĊ, phć
Vó Lñ Phćc Sinh lĖ mĂt ngĖy, thýng thĈďng ngĈďi ta nČ đĂi mĆ Phćc Sinh nín khýng nhĝn mĚnh vĖo đĂng
khýng nùi dăng mĂt ngĖy đð lĖm gó, tiíu dăng cĆng vĠy. tėc, mĖ vĖo hónh Ęnh, trĚng thėi.
Do đù, loĚi đėp ėn B vĖ D. Thím vĖo đù, tėc giĘ thð hiòn VĠy chün đėp ėn D.
thėi đĂ trung lĠp vĐi chą đî bĖi vġn nín đėp án C lĖ Question 36: Đáp án B.
khýng đĄng. Tạm dịch: A few people send Easter
VĠy chün đėp ėn A. with religious symbols on them: VĖi ngĈďi gċi đi
Question 34: Đáp án B. nhČng Phćc Sinh vĐi nhČng biðu
Tạm dịch: It was once for people to tĈēng týn giĘo.
wear new clothes to church on this day: Đę tĉng rĝt A. notes: ghi chú,bĊc thĈ ngģn
khi müi ngĈďi mặc quĜn ėo mĐi đi nhĖ B. cards: thiòp
thď vĖo ngĖy nĖy. C. letters: thĈ
A. familiar: quen thuĂc D. envelopes: phong bì
B. common: phĀ biïn VĖo cėc d÷p lñ thó müi ngĈďi thĈďng gċi thiòp cho nhau.
C. regular: thĈďng xuyín Cėc tĝm thiòp nĖy së in nhČng biðu tĈēng liín quan đïn
D. ordinary: thýng thĈďng týn giėo, tiíu biðu cho ngĖy lñ Phćc Sinh. Ghi chĄ, thĈ
LoĚi đėp ėn A vì không hēp cĝu trĄc familiar to ngģn, thĈ hay phong bó đîu khýng phă hēp đð gċi cho
somebody/ something: thěn thuĂc, quen thuĂc. nhau vĖo d÷p lñ nĖy.
Đėp ėn C và D khýng đĄng cĝu trĄc vĖ khýng hēp VĠy chün đėp ėn B.
nghöa. Đėp ėn đĄng lĖ B. Cĝu trĄc: common for: phĀ Question 37: Đáp án B.
biïn Tạm dịch: In the US, each company decides for itself
Question 35: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: Women new hats, called to close or remain open on those days:
Easter bonnets: Phć nČ nhČng chiïc mĆ TĚi Mỹ, māi cýng ty tč quyït đ÷nh đùng cċa hay tiïp tćc mđ
mĐi đĈēc güi lĖ mĆ Phćc Sinh. cċa vĖo nhČng ngĖy nĖy.
A. take on: đĘm nhiòm Khi trong cěu cù nhiîu hĎn mĂt sč lča chün, thó
B. bore: ch÷u đčng thĈďng dăng Ĕwhether... orĕ đð nùi tĐi nhČng lča chün
C. put on: mặc thĊ gó lín ngĈďi nĖy. Thýng thĈďng khi đi sau giĐi tĉ, cĆng phĘi sċ dćng
D. wore: mặc thĊ gó lín ngĈďi Ĕwhetherĕ thay vì Ĕifē.
LoĚi đėp ėn A vó đěy đang lĖ cěu kð phĘi đð đ thó quė khĊ Ex: Later I argued with my husband about whether to keep
đĎn, đėp ėn A lĚi lĖ hiòn tĚi đĎn. LoĚi đėp ėn B vì không the house or move to another place: Sau đù týi cęi nhau
hēp nghöa. Xét sč khėc nhau giČa đėp ėn C và D: vĐi chþng xem nín giČ lĚi cġn nhĖ hay chuyïn đi nĎi
- to put on: nhĝn mĚnh vĖo đĂng tėc mặc lín ngĈďi. khėc. LoĚi đėp ėn A. if
Lô do đùng cċa ngěn hĖng đę đĈēc nùi rû (nghõ lñ
Phćc Sinh) nín viòc ngěn hĖng phĘi bġn khoġn vî lô

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

do đùng cċa lĖ vý lĕ. Viòc lĖm thï nĖo đð khýng mđ cċa With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him.
cĆng khýng hēp lĕ trong trĈďng hēp này. Do đù ta thĝy đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C. gentle
Chün đėp ėn B. whether. >< cruel.
Question 38: Đáp án D. Đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ trėi nghöa.
Tạm dịch: Đð bĘo vò danh tônh, tín cąa nhČng ngĈďi Question 40: Đáp án D.
đùng gùp đę đĈēc gĒ bú. Tạm dịch: MĂt trong nhČng mćc tiíu cąa hĜu hït cėc
- preserve (v): bĘo quĘn, bĘo tþn. Ex: We must TĀ chĊc Lay lĖ phĀ biïn kiïn thĊc vî bònh
encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our Huntington cho cėc bėc sỹ đ÷a phĈĎng, nhěn viín xę hĂi
existing woodlands: ChĄng ta nín khuyïn khôch trþng vĖ nhĖ dĈĒng lęo.
cěy mĐi vĖ bĘo tþn cėc khu rĉng hiòn tĚi - disseminate (v): phĀ biïn kiïn thĊc, thýng tin tĐi
Phân tích đáp án: nhiîu ngĈďi.
A. conserve (v): giČ gón, duy tró = perverse. Ex: Ex: Their findings have been widely disseminated.
systems designed to conserve energy: cėc hò thÿng đð Phân tích đáp án:
giČ (tiït kiòm) nġng lĈēng. A. dedicate (v): cÿng hiïn.
B. cover (v): bĘo hiðm cho (trĘ tiîn nïu gặp rąi ro). Ex: He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
Ex: Most policies cover accidental damage to pipes: HĜu B. compile /kəm'paɪl/ (v): tĠp hēp, tĀng hēp
hït cėc chính sėch bĘo hiðm cho thiòt hĚi ngğu nhiín cąa Ex: We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for
cėc đĈďng ong. the job.
C. presume (v): giĘ đ÷nh. Ex: Each of you will make a C. condense /kən'dens/ (v): lĖm cý đüng, sĄc tôch cėi gó
speech, I presume? đù.
D. reveal (v): hé lĂ. Ex: He revealed that he had Ex: Condense the soup by boiling it for several minutes.
been in prison twice before: Anh ĝy hé lĂ rĢng anh đę đi D. disperse /dɪ'spɜ:s/ (v): phát tán, phân phát, giĘi
tă hai lĜn trĈĐc đù. tán.
Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. reveal >< preserve Ex: The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
vó đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ trėi nghöa. Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. disperse =
Question 39: Đáp án C. disseminate. Đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ đþng nghöa.
Tạm dịch : Giam giČ đĂng vĠt trong nhČng điîu kiòn nĖy MEMORIZE
lĖ vý căng tĖn nhğn. NgĈďi nýng děn phĘi b÷ truy tÿ. - disseminate (v) = distribute (v): phĀ biïn, truyîn tin
- cruel (adj): tĖn nhğn, đĂc ėc. - disseminator (n): ngĈďi truyîn tin
Ex: I can't stand people who are cruel to animals. - dissemination (n): sč gieo rģc, sč phĀ biïn
Phân tích đáp án:
Question 41: Đáp án A.
A. clever (adj): thông minh Tạm dịch: Cythia đę cĘ ngĖy vî bĖi
B. reasonable (adj): vĉa phĘi, chĝp nhĠn đĈēc, thuyït trónh quan trüng cý ĝy phĘi trónh bày cho các cýng
khýng quė tÿt. děn đ÷a phĈĎng.
C. gentle (adj): nhì nhĖng, điîm đĚm - be on edge: to be nervous, excited or bad-
D. brutal (adj): tĖn nhğn, cćc xĄc. tempered
Phân tích đáp án:

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A. nervous and excited (adj): bþn chþn vĖ háo B. spoon /spu:n/ (n): cái thìa
hĊc C. foot /fʊt/ (n): bĖn chěn, phĜn bín dĈĐi cąa cėi gó,
B. doing well (v): đang lĖm tÿt đĎn v÷ đo (1ft = 12 inches hoặc 30.48 centimetres)
C. satisfied (a): hài lòng Ex: We're flying at 35 000 feet.
D. working hard (v): đang lĖm viòc vĝt vĘ ĒHow tall are you?ē ĒFive foot nineē (= five feet and
Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. Đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm tĉ đþng nine inches).
nghöa. D. noon /nu:n/ (n): buĀi trĈa, 12h trĈa
Question 42: Đáp án B. Ex: We should be there by noon.
B nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ nhĝt, trong khi cėc đėp Đėp ėn C cù phĜn gĚch chěn đĈēc đüc lĖ /ʊ/, các đėp
ėn cøn lĚi nhĝn vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2. ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /u:/.
A. particular /pə'tɪkjələ(r)/ (adj): cć thð, đặc biòt, nhiîu Question 46: Đáp án C.
hĎn bónh thĈďng. Tạm dịch: NgoĖi trďi thó lĚnh vĖ chěn thó đau. Mĝy
Ex: Is there a particular type of book he enjoys? We must tuĜn nay týi đę khýng ra ngoĖi rþi.
pay particular attention to this point. Đėp ėn phă hēp là C. Dùng ĔWhat withĕ đð liòt kí mĂt
B. photocopy /'fəʊtəʊkɒpi/ (n, v) sÿ nguyín nhěn cąa chuyòn gó đù: C. What with the cold
Ex: Can you get these photocopied for me by 5 weather and my bad leg, I haven't been out for
o'clock? weeks.
C. enthusiasm/ɪn'θju:ziæzəm/ (n ): sč nhiòt tónh, nhiòt Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi truyîn đĚt sai nghöa cěu gÿc:
huyït; vĠt hoặc hoĚt đĂng lĖm cho ai rĝt thôch Ex: He had A. Mĝy tuĜn nay týi đę khýng ra ngoĖi, điîu đù lĖm
a real enthusiasm for the work. cho trďi lĚnh vĖ chěn týi đau.
- Reading is one of her many enthusiasms. B. Trďi thó lĚnh vĖ chěn týi thó đau lĖ kït quĘ cąa viòc
D. economy /ɪ'kɒnnəmi/ (n): kinh tï, nîn kinh tï Ex: týi đ yín trong nhĖ mĝy tuĜn liîn.
Ireland was one of the fastest-growing C. Điîu lĖm cho trďi lĚnh vĖ chěn týi đau lĖ viòc týi đ yín
economies in Western Europe in the 1990s. trong nhĖ mĝy tuĜn liîn.
Question 43: Đáp án B. Question 47: Đáp án D.
B nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ nhĝt, trong khi cėc đėp Tạm dịch: Lęnh đĚo khýng đĈēc tham dč lñ hĂi.
ėn cøn lĚi nhĝn vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2. Lãnh đĚo cĆng khýng đĈēc sċ dćng xe cýng, trĉ
A. computer /kəm'pju:tə/ (n): máy tính. trĈďng hēp thčc thí nhiòm vć đĈēc giao. Đėp ėn phă hēp
B. property /'prɔpəti/ (n): tĖi sĘn. lĖ D. Dăng cĝu trĄc neither...nor...
C. horizon /hə 'raɪzən/ (n): chěn trďi. Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi truyîn đĚt sai nghöa cěu gÿc:
D. imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ (v): tĈđng tĈēng. A. Cėc v÷ lęnh đĚo khýng đĈēc phép tham dč lñ hĂi
Question 44: Đáp án D. cho đïn khi hü sċ dćng xe cýng đð thčc hiòn cėc nhiòm vć
A. bushes/bʊ∫iz/ (n): bći cěy đĈēc giao.
B. wishes /wɪ∫iz/ (n): điîu ĈĐc B. Cėc v÷ lęnh đĚo vĉa đĈēc phép tham dč lñ hĂi vĉa
C.. researches /rɪ'sɜ:t∫iz/ (n): nghiín cĊu đĈēc sċ dćng xe cýng, ngoĚi trĉ khi thčc hiòn cėc
D. headaches /'hedeɪks/ (n): cĎn đau đĜu nhiòm vć đĈēc giao.
Đėp án D có phĜn gĚch chěn đĈēc đüc lĖ /s/, các đėp C. Cėc v÷ lęnh đĚo hoặc lĖ đĈēc phép tham dč lñ hĂi
ėn cøn lĚi đüc lĖ /iz/. hoặc lĖ đĈēc sċ dćng xe cýng, ngoĚi trĉ khi thčc
Question 45: Đáp án C. hiòn cėc nhiòm vć đĈēc giao.
A. tool /tu:l/ (n): cýng cć

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 8

Question 48: Đáp án D. ėn đĄng là A. Cėc đėp ėn B, C đîu sai đ V2, đėp ėn D
Tạm dịch: ChĄng týi lĒ đoĚn rë vó chĄng týi đę quín sai cĘ V2 lğn V1.
mang bĘn đþ theo. Question 50: Đáp án D.
A. Without the right map with us, we missed the Tạm dịch: Xin lāi týi đę ngģt ngang bĖi phėt biðu cąa bĚn.
turning: Khýng cù bĘn đþ phă hēp, chĄng týi đę lĒ đoĚn A. Your speech is very sorry for being interrupted in the
rë: Đėp ėn sai vó thĉa chČ Ĕrightĕ. middle: BĖi phėt biðu cąa bĚn rĝt xin lāi vó b÷ ngģt ngang:
B. If we were taking the map with us, we did not miss Sai.
the turning: Nïu chĄng týi mang bĘn đþ theo thó chĄng B. Iēm sorry to interrupt your speech in the middle: Týi xin
týi đę khýng b÷ lĒ đoĚn rë: Đėp ėn sai vó cěu gÿc đ quė lāi phĘi ngģt ngang bĖi phėt biðu cąa bĚn: Khýng sėt
khĊ đĎn, khýng thð sċ dćng điîu kiòn loĚi 2 đð viït lĚi. nghöa.
C. Without the map with us, we missed the turning: C. Itēs my pity to interrupt your speech in the middle:
Khýng cù bĘn đþ mang theo, chĄng týi đę lĒ đoĚn rë: vï ThĠt đėng tiïc phĘi ngģt ngang bĖi phėt biðu cąa bĚn:
đĜu lĖ dĝu hiòu điîu kiòn loĚi 3, vï sau dăng loĚi 2, sċ Không sát nghöa.
dćng cěu điîu kiòn mix đ đěy lĖ khýng chônh xėc vó sč D. I apologized for having interrupted your
viòc đę xĘy ra vĖ kït thĄc. HĠu quĘ khýng kéo dĖi đïn speech in the middle: Týi xin lāi vó đę ngģt ngang bĖi
hiòn tĚi. phėt biðu cąa bĚn.
D. Had we taken the map with us, we would not MEMORIZE
have missed the turning: Nïu đę nhĐ ra mang bĘn đþ - interrupt (v): ngģt (lďi); xen vĖo = interfere
theo, chĄng týi đę khýng lĒ đoĚn rë: ĐĄng, đěy lĖ dĚng - interrupt sb/ sth with sth: ngģt lďi ai
đĘo ngČ cąa cěu điîu kiòn loĚi 3: diñn tĘ sč viòc khýng - interruptive (adj) = interuptory (adj): không liên tćc,
cù thĠt trong quė khĊ. giėn đoĚn
Question 49: Đáp án A.
Tạm dịch: Hü đþn rĢng cý së kït hýn vĐi mĂt ngĈďi
nĈĐc ngoĖi.
Cěu gÿc dăng cĝu trĄc “People say that...ĕ, V1
(rumour) đ HTĐ, V2 (will get) đ TLĐ. Khi chuyðn sang
dĚng b÷ đĂng V2 phĘi đĀi thĖnh Ĕto getĕ  đėp

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ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 9
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1: A: Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o’clock?
B: Well, actually, I earlier
A. will prefer it B. would prefer it to be C. am preferring D. should prefer it will
Question 2: This statue is a lifelike of Christ Jesus.
A. presentation B. presenting C. representation D. representative
Question 3: The house was empty when I arrived. They .
A. must have gone to bed B. should have gone to bed
C. would have gone to bed. D. need have gone to bed
Question 4: My brother had his camera from his car in the office car – park.
A. lost B. robbed C. missed D. stolen
Question 5: He lost in the election because he is a weak and leader.
A. undeciding B. undecided C. undecisive D. indecisive
Question 6: All his plans for starting his own business fell .
A. in B. through C. down D. away
Question 7: If the bride’s father the car for the wrong time, she at the church by now.
A. hadn’t booked/would have been B. didn’t book/would have been
C. hadn’t booked/ would be D. hadn’t booked/had been
Question 8: Luca is at Noi Bai Airport. She wants to exchange some money, she is talking to Paula - a clerk at a currency
exchange kiosk.
Luca: “I'd like to change some money.”
Paula: “ ”
A. Five tens, please B. Which currency?
C. You haven't signed it. D. What's your account number?
Question 9: John will never buy you a drink - he’s far too .
A. tight-fisted B. pig-headed C. highly-strung D. easy-going
Question 10: Mrs. Wheaton is shopping in Trang Tien Plaza. She is talking to a salesgirl.
Mrs. Wheaton: “Can I have a look at that pullover, please?”
Salesgirl: “ ”
A. It's much cheaper B. Which one? This one?
C. Sorry, it is out of stock. D. Can I help you?
Question 11: The electrician rarely makes mistake, ?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. will he D. wouldn’t he?
Question 12: We today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.
A. were checked our homework B. had our homework checked
C. have our homework checking D. had checked our homework

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

Question 13: Study much harder .


A. if you will pass the exam B. unless you pass the exam
C. or you won’t pass the exam D. and you pass the exam
Question 14: We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one.
A. do up B. do in C. do away D. do down
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 15: Income from dancing is unstable so Giang popper also works as a director, performance,
A B C D
event organizer, coach and dance instructor at home.
Question 16: MPs have urged the UK government to launch a major publicity campaign to help people
A B C
protect themselves against online crime.
D
Question 17: Little House on the Prairie, a successful television program, was adapted from a series of
A
books by a woman whose life was similar to that of the character called by name Laura.
B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the question.
Rachel Carson was bom in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns
Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the US Fish and Wildlife
Service, where she worked most of her life.
Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it
was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s
surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic
quality. Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent
discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non-technical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was
done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds, and
contaminate human food. At that time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and
issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the
President’s Science Advisory Committee.
Question 18: The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work .
A. at college B. at the US Fish and Wildlife Service
C. as a researcher D. as a writer
Question 19: According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?
A. Zoology B. Literature C. History D. Oceanography

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Question 20: When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of .
A. 29 B. 26 C. 34 D. 45
Question 21: It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under the Sea Wind .
A. became more popular than her other books B. was outdated
C. was praised by critics D. sold many copies
Question 21: Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?
A. Printed matter B. Talks with experts
C. Letters from scientists D. A research expedition
Question 23: The word “reckless” is closest in meaning to .
A. irresponsible B. unnecessary C. continuous D. limited
Question 24: According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily .
A. a discussion of hazards insects pose to the food supply
B. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry
C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides
D. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food
Question 25: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “flawed”?
A. offensive B. logical C. deceptive D. faulty
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 26: A. nourish B. flourish C. courageous D. courage
Question 27: A. promises B. likes C. houses D. doses
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position ofprimary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 28: A. captain B. belong C. respect D. avoid
Question 29: A. popularity B. personality C. hospitality D. apprentice
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Set in the red desert of central Australia is the mining town of Coober Pedy. At first sight, the town looks similar to many
other such communities, but Coober Pedy is different. Sixty per cent of its population of 4,000 people lives underground.
There are today about 800 underground houses as well as shops, hotels and even churches in the town and the
surrounding hills. Once a site has been chosen, special tunneling machines are
(30) in to create passages and rooms in the sandstone. Rock pillars are left to support the roof, and doors and
windows are cut into the front. Houses are of all shapes and (31) , the largest having
twenty rooms, and some even have their own swimming poll.
Living underground may sound strange but in fact it has a number of advantages. In summer, the temperature
outside can reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can be (32) cold. However, inside
the houses it remains a steady 25°C all year round. Many people say that living underground makes they feel very secure.
There is no problem with noise from the neighbours and the houses are not affected. By the fierce

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

dust storms that regularly sweep (33) the area. And of course, if your family (34) or
lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another room.
Question 30: A. brought B. entered C. placed D. worked
Question 31: A. sizes B. areas C. volumes D. numbers
Question 32: A. strongly B. heavily C. extremely D. sharply
Question 33: A. through B. over C. across D. off
Question 34: A. grows B. rises C. stretches D. explodes
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the
proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases
the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the
last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than
an originator.
In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These
formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical
space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity
information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of
realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.
High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or
frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds
the image for display on the screen.
A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible,
expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends
this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic
disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire
sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire
sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach
can be very expensive and time - consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple
computergenerated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking
images.
Question 35: What aspect of computer animation does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The production procession B. The equipment needed
C. Thehigh cost D. The role of the artist
Question 36: According to the passage, in computer-assisted animation the role of the computer is to draw the
.
A. first frame B. middle frames
C. last frame D. entire sequences of frames
Question 37: The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to .

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A. formulas B. objects C. numbers D. database


Question 38: According to the passage, the frame buffers mentioned in the third paragraph are used to
A. add color to the images B. expose several frames at the same time
C. store individual images D. create new frames
Question 39: According to the passage, the positions and colors of the figures in high-tech animation are determined
by .
A. drawing several versions B. enlarging one frame at a lime
C. analyzing the sequence from different angles D. using computer calculations
Question 40: The word “captures” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A. separates B. registers C. describes D. numbers
Question 41: According to the passage, how do computer-animation companies often test motion?
A. They experiment with computer-generated line drawings.
B. They hand-draw successive frames.
C. They calculate high-resolutions images.
D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 42: Adversely affected by the Embargo act of 1808 western farmers directed their anger at the British.
A. negatively B. quickly C. admittedly D. considerably
Question 43: Microscopic organisms settle to the seafloor and accumulate in marine mud.
A. grow up B. build up C. spread out D. break apart
Mark the letter A, B c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 44: Certain types of bacteria that grow on decomposing plants produce a shimmering luminescence, an eerie
light called “foxfire”.
A. strange B. dim C. steady D. familiar
Question 45: Rooftop green space in cities also helps mitigate what scientists call the urban heat island effect.
A. intensify B. cause C. prevent D. weaken
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled the original.
A. It was hard for the ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the experts.
B. It is obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully.
C. It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it
quite easily.
D. The painting looked so much like the authentic one that only the experts could tell it wasn’t genuine.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

Question 47: He failed to enter college for two consecutive years. He was finally able to attend FPT Arena University.
A. Because he failed to enter college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to attend FPT Arena University.
B. Failing to enter college for two consecutive years prevented him from attending FPT Arena University.
C. Not being admitted to college for two consecutive years, he was finally able to enter FPT Arena University.
D. Being finally able to attend FPT Arena University, he failed to enter college for two consecutive years.
Mark the letter A, B, C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: “Don’t make noise, girls!” said the Dean.
A. The Dean asked the girls to make noise.
B. The Dean didn’t allowed the girls to make noise.
C. The Dean told the girls not to make noise.
D. The Dean required the girl to be noisy.
Question 49: The number of accidents has gone down steadily since the speed limit was imposed.
A. There has been a steady decline in the number of accidents since the speed limit was imposed.
B. It is the speed limit that reduces steadily the number of accidents.
C. The imposing of speed limit has resulted from the number of accidents.
D. There have been few accidents than before since they used the speed limit.
Question 50: It was wrong of you to criticize your son before his friends left.
A. If you had criticized your son after his friends had left, he wouldn’t be so upset now.
B. Your son must have been embarrassed when you criticized him in front of his friends.
C. You should have delayed criticizing your son until after his friends had gone.
D. You must be careful not to embarrass your son when he is with his friends.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.D 19. A 20.C
21.D 22.D 23. A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.A 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.C

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án B. MEMORIZE
would prefer to do sth: nùi đïn điîu ta muÿn l„m trong Prefer (v) /pri'fɜ:r/
mĂt tónh huÿng cć thð. - prefer sth: thôch c‟i gó hĎn
Ex: “Shall we go by train?” - “Well, I’d prefer to go by Ex: Do you prefer hot or cold coffee?
car”. - prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth: thích cái gì/l„m
gó hĎn cái gì/ làm gì

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Ex: I prefer reading books to watching TV. Lo•i C vì fall down (phr v): đĈēc chĊng minh l„
- prefer (not)to do sth: (không) thíchlàmgì khýng đĄng.
Ex: I prefer not to perform this task. Ex: When the government assigned an archaeologist to
- would prefer sth (no) to do sth investigate the site, the theory that has been put forward
- would prefer to do sth rather than do sth finally fell down.
- would prefer sb to do sth = would prefer it if S Lo•i D vì fall away (phr v): biïn m‥t.
+ V-ed Ex: At first we doubted his excuse for turning up late but
Ex: Would you prefer me to help you? = Would you later his friend told us the story. Then, our doubts fell away.
prefer it if I helped you? Question 7: Đáp án C.
Question 2: Đáp án C. Đ‣ y l„ c‣ u điîu kiòn hān hēp. Mònh đî If đ điîu kiòn 3,
C. representation (n) = portrayal (n): sč tĈēng mònh đî chônh đ điîu kiòn 2. Nguyín nh‣ n đ qu‟ khĊ, kït
trĈng, sč hónh dung qu† đ hiòn t•i.
Tạm dịch: BĊc tĈēng n„y l„ hónh †nh sÿng đĂng mý t† Question 8: Đáp án B.
chĄa Jesus. Tạm dịch: - Týi muÿn đĀi tiîn. - Lo•i tiîn tò n„o?
A. presentation (n): b„i thuyït trónh Question 9: Đáp án A.
Ex: Jane is going to make a presentation about the A. tight-fisted (adj) = mean: keo kiòt, bąn xõn
inflation in Vietnam from 2008 to 2013. B. pig-headed (adj) = stubborn /’stʌbən/: cĊng đ․ u
D. representative (n): đ•i diòn. C. highly-strung (adj) = nervous and easily upset
Ex: Ms. Hermonie is the representative of Nissan D. easy -going (adj): dñ tính
branch in HCMC. Question 10: Đáp án B.
Question 3: Đáp án A. Tạm dịch: Khách hàng: Tôi cù thð xem chiïc †o len chui
Dùng must have + PP đð dč đo‟n điîu gó chc chn đ․ u kia khýng?
.đ‡ x†y ra trong qu‟ khĊ Cô gái bán hàng: Cái nào? Cái này à?
Question 4: Đáp án D. Question 11: Đáp án B.
- steal sth from sb: 
 n trĂm c‟i gó cąa ai. Lưu ý: C‣ u húi đuýi đ d•ng khng đ÷nh nïu c‣ u nùi phôa
- have sth stolen: có cái gó b÷ đ‟nh cp. Ex: I have my trĈĐc d‥u ph…y cù c‟c tĉ phą đ÷nh nhĈ: seldom, rarely,
.purse stolen hardly, scarcely, barely, never, no, none, neither.
Lo•i B vó c‥u trúc rob sb of sth: cĈĐp cái gó tĉ ai. Question 12: Đáp án B.
Lo•i A vó c‥u trĄc lose sth: l„m m‥t cái gì. Lo•i Get/have sth done: c‥u trĄc b÷ đĂng.
C vì miss sth/ sb: nhĐ ai, lĒ m‥t cái gì. Ex: Cấu trúc: Nhď v† đ thð chą dĂng:
Miss an opportunity: lĒ m‥t cĎ hĂi. - get sb + to V
Question 5: Đáp án D. - have sb + V
- indecisive (adj): thiïu cĈĎng quyït, lĈĒng lč Ta th‥y c‣ u n„y cù 2 vï đĈēc nÿi vĐi nhau bng liín tĉ
>< decisive (adj): cĈĎng quyït. “and” m„ vï thĊ 2 l•i đ thó qu‟ khĊ đĎn nín vï thĊ nh‥t cĆng
Ex: He is a known robber. ph†i căng thó, nghöa l„ căng thó qu‟ khĊ đĎn.
Question 6: Đáp án B.
(a plan) fall through = fail
Lo•i A vì fall in (phr v): xïp h„ng (lônh).
Ex: The sergeant ordered his soldiers to fall in.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

Question 13: Đáp án C. Key words: mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work. NĂi
MĂt d•ng nhĈ c‣ u điîu kiòn lo•i 1, sċ dćng c‣ u mònh dung toàn bài nói vî c‟c t‟c ph…m, c‟c cuÿn s‟ch cąa
lònh v„ mònh đî vĐi “or”. Rachel Carson, nín đ‟p ‟n l„ D. as a writer.
Tạm dịch: H‡y hüc h„nh ch
 m chõ nïu khýng thó b•n së Question 19: Đáp án A.
khýng thi đā đĈēc đ‣ u. Key words: Carson, primarily study, Johns Hopkins
Question 14: Đáp án C. University.
To do away with sth = to get rid of sth = eliminate Clues: “she studied biology in college and zoology at
= wipe out: tÿng khĊ, gi†i tho‟t cho ai, c‟i gó. Johns Hopkins University”.
Ex: She thinks it’s time we did away with the V
 y đ‟p án là A. Zoology. Cý ‥y hüc ng„nh đĂng v
 t
monarchy: Cô ‥y nghö đ‡ đïn lĄc chúng ta phï bú nîn hüc đ đ•i hüc Johns Hopkins.
qu‣ n chą. Question 20: Đáp án C.
MEMORIZE Key words: published, first book, closest, the age.
to do away with sb/ oneself: tč tċ, kït tiñu ai. Clues: “Rachel Carson was bom in 1907”,
Ex: She tried to do away with herself: Cý ‥y toan tč tċ “Carson’s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was
published in 1941”.  LĄc xu‥t b†n cuÿn s‟ch đ․ u tay,
Question 15: Đáp án D. cý ‥y kho†ng 34 tuĀi.
Đð c‣ u đ†m b†o đĄng c‥u trĄc song song, đĀi Question 21: Đáp án D.
performance thành performer. Key words: inferred, in 1952, Under the Sea Wind.
Tạm dịch: Thu nh
 p tĉ khiíu vĆ khýng Ān đ÷nh vó v
 y Clues: “It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor
Giang popper còn làm giám đÿc, ngĈďi biðu diñn, until it was reissued in 1952.”
ngĈďi tĀ chĊc sč kiòn, hu‥n luyòn viín v„ hĈĐng d‧ n viín Câu trên nùi rng, doanh sÿ b‟n cuÿn s‟ch đ․ u tiín thó ôt
khiíu vĆ t•i nh„. m‡i cho đïn khi cý ‥y ph‟t h„nh l•i chĄng v„o n
 m 1952.
Question 16: Đáp án D. V
 y đ‟p ‟n l„ D. sold many copies, cuÿn sách “Under
ĐĀi protect themselves against thành protect the Sea Wind” b‟n đĈēc r‥t nhiîu b†n in.
themselves from. Question 22: Đáp án D.
- to protect sb/ sth from: b†o vò ai/c‟i gó khúi b÷. Tạm Key words: not mentioned, as a source of
dịch: C‟c th„nh viín quÿc hĂi đ‡ yíu c․ u chônh phą Anh information for The Sea Around Us.
khđi đĂng mĂt chiïn d÷ch truyîn thýng lĐn đð giĄp ngĈďi Clues: “Carson consulted no less than 1, 000 printed
d‣ n tč b†o vò mónh trĈĐc tĂi ph•m m•ng. sources. She has voluminous correspondence and
Question 17: Đáp án D. frequent discussions with experts in the field.”, Câu trín
Bú by name. đîu cù đî c
 p đïn A. Printed matter, B. Talks with
Ta hay dùng: N + called/ named + tên. experts và C. Letters from scientists, nhĈng khýng đî
Ex: A city named Honey, a parrot called Henry,... Tạm c
 p gó đïn D. A research expedition.
dịch: Ngôi nh„ nhú trín th†o nguyín, mĂt chĈĎng trình V
 y đ‟p ‟n D l„ đĄng theo yíu c․ u.

truyîn hónh th„nh cýng, đĈēc chuyðn thï tĉ mĂt lo•t s‟ch Question 23: Đáp án A.
cąa mĂt ngĈďi phć nČ cù cuĂc sÿng giÿng nhĈ cąa nh‣ n Key words: reckless, closest in meaning.
v
 t tín l„ Laura.
Question 18: Đáp án D.

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Clues: “It proved how much harm was done by the B. flourish /'flʌnɪ/ (v) = to develop quickly, grow well
uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides”: Nù đ‡ chĊng C. courageous /kə'reɪdəs/ (adj) = brave
minh mĊc đĂ tĀn h•i g‣ y ra bđi viòc sċ dćng thuÿc trĉ D. courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ (n): dĆng khí
s‣ u khýng kiïm so‟t, liîu lönh. Đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ C vì ph„n g•ch ch‣ n đĈēc đüc l„ âm /ə/
Ta có: reckless = showing a lack of care about kh‟c vĐi nhČng đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc ‣ m /ʌ/.
danger and the possible results of your actions V
 y đ‟p Question 27: Đáp án B.
‟n l„ A. irresponsible: vô trách nhiòm. A. Promises /'prɑ:mɪsɪz/ (v): hĊa
Question 24: Đáp án C. B. likes /laɪks/ (v): thôch thą
Key words: Silent Spring, primarily. C. houses /'haʊzɪz/ (n): nh„ cċa
Clues: “In 1962, Carson published Silence Spring, a book D. doses /dəʊsɪz/ (n): liîu thuÿc
that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how Đ‟p ‟n chônh x‟c l„ A vó ph․ n g•ch ch‣ n đĈēc đüc l„ ‣ m
much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless /s/ kh‟c vĐi nhČng đ‟p ‟n cøn l•i đüc ‣ m /z/.
use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the MEMORIZE
food supply of animals, kill birds, and contaminate human - promise (v): hĊa, hìn ĈĐc
food”: N
 m 1962, Carson xu‥t b†n Silence Spring, mĂt - promise sb the earth/ moon: hĊa h‡o, hĊa nh
 ng
cuÿn s‟ch g‣ y tranh c‡i đáng kð. Nù đ‡ chĊng minh mĊc cuĂi
đĂ tĀn h•i g‣ y ra bđi viòc sċ dćng thuÿc trĉ s‣ u khýng - make a promise: đĈa ra mĂt lďi hĊa
kiðm soát, liîu lönh. Cý đ‡ tiït lĂ chi tiït vî c‟ch thĊc hü Question 28: Đáp án A.
l„m cho thĊc 
 n cho đĂng v
 t b÷ nhiñm đĂc, giït A nh‥n trüng ‣ m đ ‣ m tiït thĊ 1, cøn l•i nh‥n ‣ m thĊ 2.
chim v„ l„m ý nhiñm thčc ph…m cąa con ngĈďi nhĈ thï A. captain /'kæptɪn/ (n): đĂi trĈđng, đ•i úy
n„o. B. belong /bɪ'lɑη/ (v): thuĂc vî
V
 y đ‟p ‟n l„ C. a warning about the dangers of C. respect /rɪ'spekt/ (v): týn trüng
misusing insecticides. Cuÿn Silent Spring chą yïu l„ D. avoid /ə'vɔɪd/ (v): tránh
mĂt lďi c†nh b‟o vî viòc sċ dćng thuÿc trĉ s‣ u sai cách. Question 29: Đáp án D.
Question 25: Đáp án D. D nh‥n trüng ‣ m đ ‣ m tiït thĊ 2, cøn l•i nh‥n ‣ m thĊ 3.
Key words: closest, meaning, flawed. A. popularity /,pɒnpju'lærəti/ (n): sč nĀi tiïng, sč yíu
Clues: “At that time, spokesmen for the chemical mïn cąa nh‣ n d‣ n; sč Ĉa thôch cąa qu․ n chĄng
industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and B. personality /,pɜ:sə'næləti/ (n): nh‣ n c‟ch, tõnh c‟ch,
issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were nh‣ n ph‥m; c† tônh; l÷ch thiòp
flawed”: V„o thďi điðm đù, ph‟t ngýn viín cąa ng„nh cýng C. hospitality /,hɒnspɪ'tæsləti/ (n): løng mïn kh‟ch
nghiòp hùa ch‥t đ‡ tĀ chĊc c‟c cuĂc t‥n cýng c† nh‡n D. apprentice /ə'prentɪs/ (n): ngĈďi hüc viòc,
chÿng l•i Carson v„ tuyín truyîn đð chõ ra rng nhČng ngĈďi hüc nghî
ph‟t hiòn cąa cý l„ sai sùt. Question 30: Đáp án A.
Ta có: flawed cù nghöa l„ sai l․ m. V
 y đ‟p ‟n là D. Tạm dịch: Once a site has been chosen, special
Question 26: Đáp án C. tunneling machines are in to create
A. nourish / 'nʌnɪ/ (v): nuýi dĈĒng, ‥p ą (hi vüng, hoài passages: MĂt khi trang web đ‡ đĈēc chün, c‟c m‟y
bão)

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

đĈďng h․ m đặc biòt l„ đð t•o c‟c D. sharply: mĂt c‟ch sc bén, nhanh. Ex:
đo•n. increase/ escalate sharply. Question
A. brought in sth: đĈa v„o, giĐi thiòu cái gó mĐi .Đáp án A: 33
(lu
 t mĐi, s†n ph…m mĐi), thu hĄt. Tạm dịch: By the fierce dust storms that regularly
Ex: - New safety regulations have been brought in. sweep the area: Bng nhČng cĎn
- We need to bring in a lot more new business. b‡o bći dai dng thĈďng xuyín quét qua khu včc.
B. entered: bĈĐc v„o - (storm) to sweep through: (bão) quét qua
C. placed: đặt MEMORIZE
D. worked: l„m viòc Storm (n): cĎn b‡o
V
 y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. brought. - a storm in a tea cup: viòc bé xé ra to
Question 31: Đáp án A. - ride out a storm: qua đĈēc cĎn b‡o/ qua đĈēc thċ
Tạm dịch: Houses are of all shapes and , th‟ch
the largest having twenty rooms, and some even have - take sb/ smt by storm: đĂt chiïm
their own swimming poll: Nh„ cù nhiîu hónh d•ng v„ , Question 34: Đáp án A.
lĐn nh‥t cù 20 phòng, và mĂt so th
 m chõ cù bð bĎi Tạm dịch: And of course, if your family
cąa riíng hü. or lots of friends come to stay, you can always dig another
A. sizes: kôch thĈĐc room: V„ dö nhiín, nïu gia đónh b•n
B. areas: văng miîn, lönh včc hoặc r‥t nhiîu b•n bè đ l•i, b•n luýn cú thï
C. volumes: quyðn, t
 p s‟ch, bĂ s‟ch; dung tôch, thð đ„o mĂt c
 n phøng kh‟c.
tôch A. grows = to increase in size, number, strength or
D. numbers: sÿ, sÿ lĈēng quality: t
 ng lín vî kôch thĈĐc, sÿ lĈēng, sĊc m•nh,
V
 y đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. sizes. ch‥t lĈēng.
Cćm tĉ: (to come in) all shapes and sizes: đą hónh Ex: - The family has grown in size recently.
d‟ng, kôch thĈĐc. - Shortage of water is a growing problem.
Ex: Chinese toys are very diverse. They come in all B. rises: t
 ng lín vî mĊc đĂ, müc lín (mặt trďi, mặt
shapes and sizes. tr
 ng), t
 ng lín (gi‟ c†)
Question 32: Đáp án C. Ex: Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.
Tạm dịch: In summer, the temperature outside can C. stretches: kéo c
 ng, nĐi rĂng, tr†i d„i
reach an astonishing 47°C, and in winter the nights can Ex: - Is there any way of stretching shoes?
be cold: Vào mùa hè, nhiòt đĂ bín - Beyond the mountains stretches a vast desert.
ngo„i cù thð đ•t tĐi mĊc đ†ng kinh ng•c l„ 47°C, v„ D. explodes: no, bùng no
v„o măa đýng, đím cù thð l„ Question 35: Đáp án A.
l•nh. Ta l„m c‣ u húi sau khi đ‡ ho„n th„nh c‟c c‣ u húi khác.
A. strongly: mĂt c‟ch m•nh më. Ex: strongly Key words: aspect of computer animation, mainly discuss.
agree, be strongly criticized by. Câu hỏi: Khôa c•nh n„o cąa ho•t hónh m‟y tính bài v
 n
B. heavily: mĂt c‟ch nặng nî. Ex: to drink/smoke chą yïu b„n lu
 n?
heavily, a heavily pregnant woman.
C. extremely + adj: cčc kĔ.
Ex: Don't go outside at noon. It's extremely hot!
Their new CD is selling extremely well.

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Phân tích: Đo•n v
 n mý t† qu‟ trónh s†n xu‥t ho•t Phân tích: “They” đ đ‣ y chônh l„ c‟c v
 t thð m„ c‟c cĎ
hónh tĉ m‟y tônh. V
 y chün đ‟p ‟n A. The production sđ dČ liòu cąa c‟c con sÿ x‟c đ÷nh đĈēc. V
 y chün đ‟p
procession. C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c đîu cù thýng tin trong đo•n ‟n B. objects: v
 t.
nhung chõ l„ c‟c khôa c•nh nhú, khýng bao trăm b„i C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hüp:
v
 n: A. formulas: công thĊc
B. The equipment needed: thiït b÷ c․ n thiït C. numbers: c‟c con sÿ
C. The high cost: chi phí cao D. database: cĎ sđ dČ liòu
D. The role of the artist: vai trø cąa ngĈďi hüa sỹ Question 38: Đáp án C.
Question 36: Đáp án B. Keywords: frame buffers, third paragraph, used to. Câu
Key words: computer - assisted animation, role of hỏi: Theo b„i v
 n, c‟c khung hónh đòm đ đo•n thĊ ba
computer, draw. đĈēc sċ dćng đð l„m gó?
Câu hỏi: Theo đo•n v
 n, trong mý hónh ho•t hónh hā trē Clue: The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant
m‟y tính thó vai trø cąa m‟y tônh l„ vë gó? image memory for viewing a single frame. It
Clue: “In computer animation, although the computer may be temporarily holds the image for display on the screen”:
the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist C‟c khung hónh đòm chõ l„ mĂt bĂ nhĐ †nh khĀng lþ đð
will draw the beginning and ending frames and the xem tĉng khung hónh mĂt. Nù t•m thďi chĊa nhČng bĊc
computer will produce the drawings between the first and †nh đð hiðn th÷ trín m„n hónh.
the last drawing”: Trong ho•t hónh m‟y tônh, mặc dă m‟y Phân tích: Vó đĈēc nhc tĐi nhĈ mĂt bĂ nhĐ nín
tính cù thð vë nhČng khung hónh kh‟c nhau, trong nhiîu khung hónh đòm cù chĊ n
 ng lĈu trČ v„ chõ lĈu trČ đð xem
trĈďng hēp, hüa sö së vë khung hónh đ․ u v„ cuÿi v„ máy tĉng khung hónh. V
 y chün đ‟p ‟n C. store
tính së s†n xu‥t nhČng bĊc hónh đ giČa. individual images: lĈu trČ nhČng bĊc †nh riíng lê.
Do đù, chün đ‟p ‟n B. middle frames: Các khung C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp:
hónh đ giČa. A. Add color to the images: thêm màu v„o c‟c t‥m
C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp: †nh - Không có thông tin.
A. first frame: khung hónh đ․ u tiín B. Expose several frames at the same time: mđ v„i khung
C. last frame: khung hónh đ cuÿi †nh căng lĄc - Sai, khung hónh đòm chõ mđ đĈēc mĂt
D. entire sequences of frames: t‥t c† chuāi khung hình khung hónh mĂt.
Question 37: Đáp án B. D. Create new frames: t•o ra c‟c khung hónh mĐi -
Key words: they, second paragraph. Không có thông tin.
Câu hỏi: Tĉ “they ” đ đo•n thĊ hai l„ chõ c‟i gó? Clue: Question 39: Đáp án D.
“These formulas operate on extensive Key words: positions, colors, figures in high-tech
databases of numbers that defines the objects in the animation.
pictures as they exist in mathematical space”: NhČng cýng Câu hỏi: Theo b„i v
 n, v÷ trô v„ m„u cąa nh‣ n v
 t ho•t
thĊc n„y v
 n h„nh trín mĂt cĎ sđ dČ liòu lĐn các con sÿ hónh kỹ thu
 t cao đĈēc quyït đ÷nh bđi c‟i gó?
x‟c đ÷nh v
 t trong bĊc †nh khi chĄng tþn t•i trong khýng Clue: “The computer computers the positions and colors for
gian to‟n hüc. the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the
recorder, which captures it on film”: Máy tính tính to‟n v÷ trô
v„ m„u sc cąa nh‣ n v
 t trín bĊc tranh v„ gċi thýng tin n„y
đïn bĂ thu đð
thu l•i trín phim.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 9

Phân tích: V÷ trô v„ m„u sc cąa nh‣ n v
 t b÷ điîu chõnh Ta chün đ‟p ‟n A. They experiment with computer-
bđi m‟y tônh, nghöa l„ do m‟y tônh quyït đ÷nh. V
 y chün đ‟p generated line drawings: Hü thô nghiòm vĐi nhČng
n D. using computer calculations: sċ dćng m‟y ‟ b†n vë do máy tônh t•o ra.
.tính đð tính toán. C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c không có thông tin C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp.
A. drawing several versions: vë v„i phiín b†n B. They hand-draw successive frames: Hü vë tay
B. enlarging one frame at a lime: phóng to mĂt khung nhČng khung hónh liín tiïp
hình C. They calculate high-resolutions images: Hü tính to‟n
C. analyzing the sequence from different angles: nhČng bĊc †nh cù đĂ ph‣ n gi†i cao
ph‣ n tôch chuāi tĉ nhiîu gùc đĂ D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas:
MEMORIZE Hü ph‟t triðn cýng thĊc to‟n mđ rĂng
Colour/ color (n): m„u sc Question 42: Đáp án A.
- to be off colour: khýng khoê, khù ch÷u, khù đ Tạm dịch: B÷ t‟c đĂng tiíu cčc cąa h„nh đĂng cąa
- to cast lively colour on sth: tô hþng điðu gó Embargo n
 m 1808, nýng d‣ n phĈĎng T‣ y đ‡ hĈĐng sč
- to come off with flying colour: thành công rčc rĒ gi
 n dČ cąa hü v„o ngĈďi Anh.
Question 40: Đáp án B. - adversely = in a way that is negative and
Key words: fourth paragraph, capture. unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result: theo
Câu hỏi: Tĉ “capture ” đ đo•n thĊ tĈ g․ n nghöa vĐi tĉ n„o mĂt c‟ch tiíu cčc v„ khýng m‥y dñ ch÷u v„ së khýng cù
nh‥t? kh† n
 ng cho kït qu† tÿt
Clue: NhĈ clue câu 39. A. negatively: mĂt c‟ch tiíu cčc
Phân tích: “Capture” đ đ‣ y l„ cýng viòc l„m gó đù vĐi B. quickly: nhanh chóng
thýng tin tĉ m‟y thu đð l„m th„nh phim. Chün B. registers: C. admittedly: đĈēc thĉa nh
 n
ghi l•i. D. considerably: đ‟ng kð
C‟c đ‟p ‟n kh‟c khýng phă hēp Do đù đ‟p ‟n phă hēp nh‥t là A (đî b„i yíu c․ u tóm đ‟p
A. separates: phân chia ‟n g․ n nghöa).
C. describes: miíu t† Question 43: Đáp án B.
D. numbers: đ‟nh sÿ Tạm dịch: Vi sinh v
 t di chuyðn đïn thîm đ•i dĈĎng và
Question 41: Đáp án A. l.ng xuÿng đ‟y biðn v„ tôch tć trong băn biðn
Key words: computer-animation companies, test - accumulate: tôch tć, tôch trČ
motion. A. grow up: müc ra, müc lín, t
 ng lín
Câu hỏi: Theo đo•n v
 n, l„m thï n„o c‟c cýng ty ho•t B. build up: hình thành
hónh m‟y tônh kiðm tra chuyðn đĂng? C.. spread out: tr†i ra, lan ra
Clue: “Often, computer - animation companies first do D. break apart: phân rã
motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings C‣ u húi tóm đ‟p ‟n g․ n nghöa nh‥t. Ta th‥y đ‟p ‟n
before selling their computers...”: ThĈďng thĈďng, c‟c chônh x‟c v„ phă hēp nh‥t vĐi v
 n c†nh l„ B. Question
cýng ty ho•t hónh m‟y tônh lĄc đ․ u l„m kiðm tra chuyðn 44: Đáp án D.
đĂng vĐi nhČng b†n vë do m‟y tính t•o ra trĈĐc khi bán Tạm dịch: MĂt sÿ lo•i vi khu‥n nh‥t đ÷nh sÿng đ c‟c thčc
máy tônh cąa hü... v
 t thÿi rČa s†n sinh ra ‟nh sáng quang lung lõnh, mĂt
‟nh sáng kó l• güi l„ “foxfire ”.
A. strange: kó l•
B. dim: lď mď

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C. steady: liín tćc Đ‟p ‟n l„ C: Khýng đĈēc nh
 n v„o đ•i hüc trong hai n
 m
D. familiar: quen thuĂc, th‣ n thuĂc, th‣ n quen liín tiïp, cuÿi căng anh đ‡ v„o đĈēc TrĈďng Đ•i hüc FPT
- eerie: kĔ l•, kĔ qu‟i. Arena.
C‣ u húi tóm đ‟p ‟n tr‟i nghöa. Do đù đ‟p ‟n ph†i l„ C‟c đ‟p ‟n A, B, D sai nghöa.
D. familiar. - consecutive /kən’sekjətɪv/ (adj) = successive: liên tćc,
MEMORIZE liín tiïp
familiar (adj): th‣ n quen, quen thuĂc Ex: She was absent for nine consecutive days.
- be familiar with sb/sth: quen vĐi, thôch nghi vĐi ai/ cái Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ:
gì - V-ing đĊng đ․ u nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
- familiarise sb/ oneself with sth: l„m cho hiðu biït đ․ y đĈēc h„nh đĂng.
đą vð c‟i gó Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
- familiarity (n): sč hiðu biït rû vî c‟i gó - V-ed đĊng đ․ u nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
- familiarity breeds contempt: g․ n chăa güi Bćt bng đĈēc h„nh đĂng.
anh, th‣ n qu‟ ho‟ nhďn Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is also
Question 45: Đáp án A. helpful to others.

Tạm dịch: NhČng kho†ng xanh cąa mái nh„ t•i c‟c th„nh Question 48: Đáp án C.
phÿ cĆng giĄp l„m gi†m hiòu Ċng m„ c‟c nh„ khoa hüc Tạm dịch câu gốc: “N„y c‟c cý g‟i, khýng đĈēc m‥t tr
 t
güi l„ høn đ†o nhiòt đý th÷. tč nČa. ” Tu viòn trĈđng nùi.
A. intensify: l„m t
 ng Ý A, D truyîn đ•t sai nghöa gÿc.
B. cause: gây ra Ý B chia đĂng tĉ sai: didn’t allowed  didn’t allow. Chõ cù
C. prevent: ng
 n chặn ĕ C truyîn đ•t đĄng nĂi dung c‣ u gÿc v„ đ†m b†o đĄng
D. weaken: l„m yïu đi ngČ ph‟p. Dăng c‥u trĄc tell sb not to do sth: b†o ai
- mitigate (v): gi†m nhì, l„m d÷u bĐt, l„m cho đĒ đĉng l„m gó.
Do đù đ‟p ‟n ph†i l„ A. intensify, vó đî yíu c․ u tìm tĉ - dean (n): trĈđng khoa (trĈďng đ•i hüc), tu viòn
tr‟i nghöa. trĈđng, ngĈďi ca tuĀi nh‥t trong ngh÷ viòn.
Question 46: Đáp án D. Question 49: Đáp án A.
Dịch câu đề: Không ai ngoài các chuyên gia có thð Tạm dịch: Sÿ vć tai n•n giao thýng đ‡ gi†m đîu kð tĉ
nh
 n ra rng bĊc tranh n„y l„ mĂt sč sao chép. Nù cčc khi giĐi h•n tÿc đĂ đĈēc ‟p dćng.
kó giÿng vĐi b†n gÿc. Đ‟p ‟n B, C v„ D sai vî nghöa. Đ‟p ‟n đĄng l„ A. There
Đ‟p ‟n là D: BĊc tranh vý căng giÿng vĐi b†n th
 t đïn has been a steady decline in sth: cù mĂt sč gi†m
nāi m„ chõ cù c‟c chuyín gia mĐi cù thð ph‣ n biòt đĈēc d․ n đ . . .
nù khýng ph†i l„th
 t. Question 50: Đáp án C.
Đ‟p ‟n B sai nghöa. Tạm dịch: B•n đ‡ sai khi la mng con mónh trĈĐc khi m‥y
Đ‟p ‟n A, C chĈa thčc sč diñn đ•t hït nghöa c‣ u gÿc. .đĊa b•n cąa nù ra vî
Question 47: Đáp án C. C‥u trĄc: It + be + wrong of sb to do sth: Đù l„ sai
Dịch câu đề: Anh ‥y trĈēt đ•i hüc hai n
 m liín tiïp. l․ m cąa ai đù khi l„m gó.
Cuÿi căng anh đ‡ v„o đĈēc TrĈďng Đ•i hüc FPT Đ‟p ‟n A, B v„ D sai vî nghöa.
Arena.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 10
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Không kð thďi gian giao đî)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. shown B. flown C. grown D. crown
Question 2: A. embraced B. enforced C. composed D. approached
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. environment B. philosophy C. medicine D. attenuate
Question 4: A. technology B. audience C. territory D. commerce
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: St. Catherineēs Monastery Library in Egypt is the first library in the world in the sixth
century.
A. tobe built B. built C. to build D. to have built
Question 6: Today's weather will be a of yesterday.
A. continuing B. continuation C. continuity D. continual
Question 7: The polluted atmosphere in some industrial regions is called Ĕsmogĕ.
A. much B. largely C. fully D. heavily
Question 8: Too many factories dispose their waste by pumping it into rivers and the sea.
A. out B. of C. away D. off
Question 9: He was so mean that he could not bear to the smallest sum of money for the charity appeal.
A. part with B. pay off C. give in D. let out
Question 10: Judie performed very well in writing lesson. Her teacher is paying her a compliment. Teacher:
ĔJudie, you've written a much better essay this time.ĕ
Judie: Ĕ ĕ
A. Writing? Why? B. Thank you. It's really encouraging.
C. You're welcome. D. What did you say? I'm so shy.
Question 11: gene in the human genome were more completely understood, many human diseases
could be cured or prevented.
A. Each B. Since each C. If each D. Were each
Question 12: Unlike the other Asian states, Singapore has hardly any raw materials, .
A. does it B. doesnēt it C. has it D. hasnēt it
Question 13: Although the patient's condition is serious, she seems to be out of .
A. place B. control C. danger D. order
Question 14: Yuki and Hana are having a free afternoon. Yuki is inviting Hana to see a new movie with him. Yuki: "Do you
feel like going to the cinema this afternoon?"
Hana: Ĕ .ĕ
A. I don't agree. I'm afraid B. I feel very bored

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

C. You're welcome D. That would be great


Question 15: They appreciate this information.
A. to have B. having C. have D. to have had
Question 16: The sports event was and successfully organized.
A. good preparation B. good job C. well-done D. well-prepared
Question 17: The child who was caught was made to stand in the comer of the classroom.
A. behaving B. misbehave C. misbehavior D. misbehaving
Question 18: They are conducting a wide of surveys throughout Vietnam.
A. collection B. range C. selection D. group
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: What were the key elements of American foreign policy prior to World War II?
A. before B. during C. after D. despite
Question 20: The flowering pebble is a plant that looks like a stone and grows in arid areas.
A. deserted B. damp C. dry D. barren
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: Woman liberated from child care can pursue their own interest.
A. separated from B. burdened with
C. having fun with D. freed from.
Question 22: Excessive amounts of lead in the air can decrease a childēs intelligence.
A. boom B. diminish C. abate D. swamp
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Many parents believe that they should begin to teach their children to read when they are slightly more than toddlers. This is
fine if the child shows a real interest but forcing a child could be counterproductive if she isn't ready. Wise parents will have a
(23) attitude and take the lead from their child. What they should provide
is a selection of (24) toys, books and other activities. Nowadays there is plenty of good material
available for young children, and of course, seeing plenty of books in use about the house will also encourage them to
read.
Of course, books are no longer the only source of stories and information. There is also a huge range
of videos, (25) can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child finds in a book and are (26)
valuable in helping to increase vocabulary and concentration. Television gets a bad review as far as children are concerned,
mainly because too many spend too much time watching programs not intended for their age group. Too many television
programs induce an incurious, uncritical attitude that is going to make learning much more difficult. However, (27)
viewing of programs designed for young children can be useful. Just as adults enjoy
reading a book after seeing it serialised on television, so children will pounce on books which feature their favourite
television characters, and videos can add a new dimension to a story known from a book. Question 23: A. cheerful
B. contented C. relaxed D. hopeful

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Question 24: A. bright B. thrilling C. energetic D. stimulating


Question 25: A. who B. why C. when D. which
Question 26: A. properly B. worthily C. perfectly D. equally
Question 27: A. cautious B. choice C. approved D. discriminating
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable
noises. Composer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus the "liberation of sound...the right to make music with any and
all sounds." Electronic music, for example - made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments -
may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical.
Environmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated,
and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and non-electronic
instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind
and string players may lap or scrape their instruments A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two
pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the
Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and
winds in many recent compositions. Traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments
that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music - tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas - are widely used.
In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of Microtones. Non- Western music
typically divides and intervals between two pitches more finely than Western music does, thereby producing a greater
number of distinct tones or micro tones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound
that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters - closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or
band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well Loudspeakers or groups of instruments
may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium. Because standard music
notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graph like diagrams, new
note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.
Question 28: The word Ĕwiderĕ in line 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. more impressive B. more distinctive
C. more controversial D. more extensive
Question 29: The passage suggests that Edgard Varese is an example of a composer who .
A. criticized electronic music as too noise like
B. modified sonic of the electronic instruments he used in his music
C. believed that any sound could be used in music
D. wrote music with environmental themes
Question 30: The word Ĕitĕ in line 11 refers to .
A. piano B. string C. blade D. music

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

Question 31: According to the passage, which of the following types of instruments has played a role in much of the innovation
in Western music?
A. String B. Percussion C. Woodwind D. Brass
Question 32: The word Ĕtherebyĕ in line 18 is closest in meaning to .
A. in return for B. in spite of C. by the way D. by this means
Question 33: According to the passage, Krzysztof Penderecki is known for which of the following practices?
A. Using tones that are clumped together
B. Combining traditional and nontraditional instruments
C. Seating musicians in unusual areas of an auditorium
D. Playing Western music for non-Westem audiences
Question 34: According to the passage, which of the following would be considered traditional elements of Western music?
A. Microtones B. Tom-toms and bongos
C. Pianos D. Hisses
Question 35: In paragraph 3, the author mentions diagrams as an example of a new way to .
A. chart the history of innovation in musical notation
B. explain the logic of standard musical notation
C. design and develop electronic instruments
D. indicate how particular sounds should be produced
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to
affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits
continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were
limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As
technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants
has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions.
Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature.
As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became
components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from
the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human
activities.
However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region, human output may be
dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased
concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the
concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large
for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents
over the concentration that would occur naturally in the

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area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its
natural level. Carbon monoxide, however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level
reaches about 15 ppm.
Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The economic impact of air pollution.
B. What constitutes an air pollutant.
C. How much harm air pollutants can cause.
D. The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere.
Question 37: The word "adversely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A. negatively B. quickly C. admittedly D. considerably
Question 38: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .
A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas
B. most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled
C. the definition of air pollution will continue to change
D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities
Question 39: The word "These" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A. the various chemical reactions
B. the pollutants from the developing Earth
C. the compounds moved to the water or soil
D. the components in biogeochemical cycles
Question 40: For which of the following reasons can natural pollutants play an important role in controlling air pollution?
A. They function as part of a purification process.
B. They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants.
C. They are less harmful to living beings than other pollutants.
D. They have existed since the Earth developed.
Question 41: According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions .
A. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants
B. can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants
C. will damage areas outside of the localized regions
D. will react harmfully with natural pollutants
Question 42: According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if .
A. the other substances in the area are known
B. it is in a localized area
C. the natural level is also known
D. it can be calculated quickly

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43: Alike oxygen, which is chemically changed by our bodies into carbon dioxide, nitrogen
A B
is merely exhaled back into the air.
C D
Question 44: Working like a police officer means earning a good salary, excellent retirement benefits
A B C D
and great health insurance for you and your family.
Question 45: Lasers are of great value in areas such as communication, industry, medicines and
A B C D
scientific research.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 46: Iēd suggest that we avoid telling any scary story stories with Janet around. Sheē a bit unstable and could get
hysterical.
A. It is no fun to tell frightening stories to Janet, who is not very stable mentally, because she only laughs instead of
getting scared.
B. Janet has trouble keeping her emotions under control, especially when she is told frightening stories.
C. Since Janet is somewhat unbalanced, the only way to make her laugh is by telling stories, but we should avoid scary
ones as they might cause her to panic.
D. Janet is somewhat mentally unbalanced and might easily become uncontrollably emotional, so letēs not tell frightening
stories in her presence.
Question 47: They were suspected to have robbed the bank. The police have investigated them for days.
A. Suspected to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.
B. Suspecting to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have robbed the bank, they have been investigated for days.
D. They have investigated for days, suspected to have robbed the bank.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
of the following questions.
Question 48: Had I known how crowded itēd be, Iēd have never moved to Madrid.
A. I moved to Madrid only because I was unaware of how many people were there.
B. Since it was so crowded in Madrid, I decided that I would never move there.
C. In the end, Madrid turned out to be far more crowded than Iēd thought before moving there.
D. I would have had a better time living in Madrid if only there hadnēt been so many people.
Question 49: Their parents gave them permission to get married.
A. ĔYou must get marriedĕ, their parents told them.
B. ĔYou ought to get marriedĕ, their parents told them.
C. ĔI give you permission to get marriedĕ, their parents told them.

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D. ĔYou may get marriedĕ, their parents told them.


Question 50: After the operation, she recovered far quicker than any of us had expected her to.
A. She recovered from the operation just as quickly as anybody could have hoped.
B. Once the operation was over, her recovery was as fast as it could be expected.
C. To our great surprise, she was back to normal again as soon as the operation was over.
D. We were all surprised at how fast her health returned after the operation.

ĐÁP ÁN
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.C 12. A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A
41.B 42.C 43 .A 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.D

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT


Question 1: Đáp án D. - The word Ēmankindē embraces men, women
A. shown /∫əun/: dĚng phěn tĉ hai cąa đĂng tĉ show and children.
(v): trónh diñn, cho xem B. enforced /ɪn'fɔ:st/ (v): thĄc ép, bģt tuěn theo
Ex: The children proudly showed me their presents: Ex: It isn't always easy for the police to enforce speed
NhČng đĊa trê tč hào đĈa cho týi xem mùn quĖ limits.
chúng nhĠn đĈēc. C. composed /kəm'pəʊzd/ (v): viït nhĚc, pha trĂn
B. flown /fləun/: dĚng phěn tĉ hai cąa đĂng tĉ fly (v): D. approached /ə' prəʊt∫t/ (v): tiïp cĠn
bay. Question 3: Đáp án C.
Ex: I'm flying to Hong Kong tomorrow: Týi së bay đïn C nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 1, cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi
Hong Kong vào ngày mai. vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2.
C. grown /grəun/: dĚng phěn tċ hai cąa đĂng tĉ grow A. environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ (n): mýi trĈďng. Ex:
(v): lĐn lín, tġng trĈđng. The environment is a popular topic these days.
Ex: Sales of new cars grew by 10% last year: Doanh sÿ philosophy /fɪ'lɔsəfi/ (n): triït hüc, triït lĕ
bėn hĖng cąa nhČng døng xe mĐi nĖy tġng 10% vĖo Ex: Marxist-Leninist philosophy: triït hüc Mėc-Lênin
nġm ngoėi. C. medicine /'medsən/ (n): thuÿc.
D. crown /kraun/ (n): mĆ miòn; vua, ngýi vua. D. attenuate /ə'tenjueit/ (n): lĖm yïu đi, lĖm giĘm hiòu
Ta thĝy rĢng chõ cù đėp ėn D lĖ phėt ěm khėc nín đėp quĘ
ėn chônh xėc lĖ D. Ex: An attenuated strain of the virus.
Question 2: Đáp án C. Question 4: Đáp án A.
A. embraced /ɪm'breɪst/ (v) = hug: ým; chĝp nhĠn (mĂt ý A nhĝn trüng ěm vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 2, cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi
tĈđng, đî xuĝt); cù, chĊa. vĖo ěm tiït thĊ 1.
Ex: - She embraced her son warmly. A. technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ (n): cýng nghò, kė thuĠt.
- It is unlikely that such countries will embrace
capitalist ideas.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

Ex: Spending on information technology has declined: Ex: The present economic policy is a continuation of the
Chi tiíu cho cýng nghò thýng tin đę giĘm. earlier one: Chính sách kinh tï hiòn tĚi lĖ mĂt sč tiïp nÿi
B. audience /'ɔ:diəns/ (n): khėn giĘ cąa chính sėch trĈĐc đù.
Ex: The audience began clapping and cheering - C. continuity (n) = the fact of not stopping or not
Khėn giĘ bģt đĜu vā tay reo hò changing: sč liín tćc, khýng gián đoĚn.
C. territory /'terɪtəri/ (n): lęnh thĀ. Ex: There has been no continuity in that class.
D. commerce /'kɔmə:s/ (n): thĈĎng mĚi. D. continual (adj): liín tćc, liín miín.
Ex: Leaders of industry and commerce. Ex: Five weeks of continual rain: 5 tuĜn trďi mĈa liín miên.
MEMORIZE Chā trÿng cĜn mĂt danh tĉ vĖ mang nghöa lĖ mĂt cėi tiïp
Technology nÿi, cėi tiïp theo. Đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ B. Question 7:
- technological (adj): thuĂc vð cýng nghò, kė thuĠt Đáp án D.
- technologist (n): chuyín gia vð cýng nghò hüc - heavily = to a great degree.
- biotechnology: cýng nghò sinh hüc Ta có collocation (sč kït hēp tĉ včng): heavily polluted:
- technology revolution: cėch mĚng cýng nghò/kė thuĠt b÷ ý nhiñm nặng nî.
- technology transfer: chuyðn giao cýng nghò FOR REVIEW
NgoĖi ra chĄng ta cøn cù cėc kït hēp tĉ sau:
Question 5: Đáp án A. badly, highly, seriously, severely + polluted
Tạm dịch: ThĈ viòn Tu viòn Thánh Catherine đ Ai Question 8: Đáp án B.
CĠp lĖ thĈ viòn đĜu tiín trín thï giĐi đĈēc xěy dčng vĖo - to dispose of sth = to get rid of sth: vĊt bú (rėc
thï kĖ thĊ 6. thĘi).
Đěy lĖ cěu cù dăng mònh đî quan hò đ dĚng rĄt gün, Ex: an incinerator built to dispose of toxic waste: lò
đĂng tĉ trong mònh đî quan hò đ dĚng b÷ đĂng, tuy nhiín đÿt rėc chï tĚo đð xċ lô rėc thĘi đĂc hĚi.
trĈĐc danh tĉ mĖ nù bĀ nghöa lĚi cù tĉ Ĕthe firstĕ nín phĘi - waste (n): đĀ thĉa, đĀ thĘi.
chün Ĕto be builtĕ. VĠy nín khi lĖm bĖi ta phĘi suy luĠn Ex: household/ industrial waste.
theo thĊ tč, nïu khýng dñ b÷ sai. - pump (v): bĎm ra, thĘi.
- Hãy tóm hiðu thím vô dć sau: Ex: The fire department is still pumping floodwater out of
Ex: This is the first man who was arrested yesterday. MĐi the cellars.
nhón ta thĝy đěy lĖ cěu b÷ đĂng, nïu vĂi vĖng thó së dñ Question 9: Đáp án A.
dĖng biïn nù thĖnh: This is the first man arrested Tạm dịch: Anh ĝy đę quė xĝu tính đïn mĊc anh ĝy
yesterday, (sai) không dă lĖ mĂt chĄt tiîn cho hĂi tĉ
Đėp ėn đĄng phĘi lĖ: This is the first man to be thiòn.
arrested yesterday. A. to part with sth = to give sth to sb else,
Question 6: Đáp án B. especially sth that you would prefer to keep: cho ai món
Tạm dịch: Thďi tiït hým nay së giÿng nhĈ hým qua. gì mà ta yêu thích.
A. continuing (v): tiïp tćc. Ex: I'm reluctant to part with any of the kittens, but we
B. continuation (n) = something that continues need the money: ChĄng týi lĈĒng lč khi phĘi cho đi bĝt kĔ
or follows sth else: mĂt sč tiïp nÿi. mĂt con mèo con nĖo, nhĈng chúng týi cĜn tiîn.

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B. to pay off (v): trĘ nē. Question 12: Đáp án A.


Ex: Rather than hold money on deposit, you should pay Cěu húi đuýi đ dĚng khĤng đ÷nh nïu cěu trĈĐc dĝu phĞy
off your debts: Thay vì giČ tiîn đi gċi thó anh hęy trĘ hït nē cù cėc tĉ phą đ÷nh nhĈ seldom, hardly, scarcely,
cąa mónh đi. barely, never, no, none, neither. ĐĂng tĉ “has”
C. give in: đĜu hĖng. trong cěu phôa trĈĐc lĖ đĂng tĉ thĈďng, khýng phĘi trē
Ex: I wanted to paint the room blue, my wife wanted đĂng tĉ nín cěu húi đuýi phĘi dăng trē đĂng tĉ do/ does/
yellow. I had to give in: Týi muÿn sĎn phøng mĖu xanh, did.
vē týi muÿn mĖu vĖng. Týi phĘi đĜu hĖng thýi. - hardly (adv): hĜu nhĈ khýng.
D. to let out (v): phát ra tiïng đĂng gó, kíu gó đù. Ex: Let Ex: My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew
out a scream/cry/roar etc - He let out a cry of disbelief. my father: Bÿ mì týi ly hýn khi týi mĐi 6 tuĀi, và týi gĜn nhĈ
Dča vĖo tĚm d÷ch ta thĝy rĢng anh ĝy khýng cho dă mĂt khýng biït gó vî bÿ.
khoĘn tiîn nhú nhĝt nín đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ A. to part - hardly any = almost not any: gĜn nhĈ khýng cù.
with. Ex: They sold hardly any books
Question 10: Đáp án B. - raw material (n): vĠt liòu thý, chĈa qua chï biïn, sĘn
Tạm dịch: Giáo viên: ĔJudie, lĜn nĖy bĚn đę viït mĂt bĖi xuĝt.
luĠn tÿt hĎn đù.ĕ FOR REVIEW
Phân tích đáp án: Hardly + auxiliary + S + V
A. Writing? Why?: Viït Ĉ? Vì sao? - Sai vì câu này tú ra Question 13: Đáp án C.
lĖ hüc sinh đang khýng hiðu lĖ thĜy giáo nói gì, sai vî vġn Tạm dịch: Mặc dă tónh trĚng bònh nhěn cøn nghiím
cĘnh. trüng, nhĈng bĖ ĝy đę qua cĎn nguy k÷ch.
B. Thank you. It's really encouraging: CĘm Ďn A. out of place: khýng đĄng chā, khýng phă hēp vĐi
thĜy/cý. Lďi khen thčc sč tĚo đĂng lčc cho em rĝt khung cĘnh, đ÷a điðm nĖo đù.
nhiîu. Ex: The paintings looked strangely out of place.
C. You're welcome: dăng đð đėp lĚi lďi cĘm Ďn: B. out of control: mĝt kiðm soėt.
Thank you - You are welcome. C. out of danger = not likely to die: qua giai đoĚn
D. What did you say? I'm so shy: ThĜy/cý nùi gó cĎ? nguy hiðm.
Em ngĚi quė - Sai vó khýng phă hēp trong vġn cĘnh sĈ D. out of order: đang b÷ húng, khýng dăng đĈēc.
phĚm vĖ l÷ch sč (cěu trĘ lďi nĖy hĎi suþng sã) Question 14: Đáp án D.
Ta thĝy cěu nùi mĖ mang tônh chĝt l÷ch sč vĖ phă hēp Tạm dịch: BĚn cù muÿn đi xem phim vĖo chiîu nay
nhĝt lĖ B. không?
Question 11: Đáp án C. A. I don't agree. I'm afraid: Tôi e rĢng týi khýng đþng
Đěy lĖ cěu điîu kiòn loĚi 2 đ dĚng bónh thĈďng, ý đěu.
khýng phĘi trĈďng hēp đĘo ngČ nín loĚi D. Nïu chün B B. I feel very bored: Týi thĝy rĝt buþn chėn.
thó đĂng tĉ chia khýng phă hēp vĐi chą ngČ Ĕeachĕ. C. You're welcomed: Dăng đð đėp lĚi lďi cĘm Ďn.
Nïu chün A thó khýng hēp lĕ vî nghöa. D. That would be great: Thï thó thĠt tuyòt
Tạm dịch: Nïu māi gen trong bĂ gen cąa con ngĈďi ThĈďng trong cėc cěu húi vî hĂi thoĚi giao tiïp, cėc đėp
đĈēc hiðu rû hĎn, nhiîu cġn bònh cąa con ngĈďi cù thð ėn phĘi mang tônh phĀ thýng nhĝt, ėp dćng đĈēc cho nhiîu
đĈēc chČa khúi hoặc ngġn ngĉa. ngĈďi, l÷ch sč vĖ thĈďng lĖ tôch cčc. Do đù đėp ėn chônh
xėc lĖ D.

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

Question 15: Đáp án B. Question 19: Đáp án C.


- appreciate /ə'pri:∫ieɪt/ (v): trěn trüng, cĘm kôch Tạm dịch: Cėc yïu tÿ chính trong chính sėch đÿi
appreciate (doing) sth: ngoĚi cąa Hoa KĔ trĈĐc chiïn tranh thï giĐi II lĖ gó?
Ex: I don't appreciate being treated like a second- class - prior to sth: trĈĐc cėi gó đù.
citizen. Ex: All the arrangements should be completed prior to
MEMORIZE your departure: Tĝt cĘ nhČng cýng viòc sģp xïp cĜn
Appreciate đĈēc hoĖn thĖnh trĈĐc khi bĚn đi.
- appreciate sb doing sth Do đù đėp ėn chônh xėc lĖ C (đî bĖi yíu cĜu tóm đėp ėn
Ex: We would appreciate you letting us know of any trėi nghöa).
problems. Question 20: Đáp án B.
- appreciable (adj): cù thð đėnh giė đĈēc - arid (adj): khý cĢn. Ex: arid and semi-arid deserts.
- appreciative (adj): tėn thĈđng A. deserted /dɪ'zɜ:tɪd/ (adj): hoang vģng (không có)
- appreciably (adv): mĂt cėch đáng kð Ex: The office was completely deserted.
- appreciation (n): sč cĘm kôch, sč đėnh giė cao B. damp (adj): Ğm thĝp, khýng khô Ğm. Ex: It feels
 depreciate (v): đėnh giė thĝp, tĖm giĘm giė tr÷ damp in here.
Question 16: Đáp án D. C. dry (adj): khô.
Tạm dịch: Sč kiòn thð thao đĈēc chuĞn b÷ tÿt vĖ tĀ chĊc D. barren (adj): cĢn cāi, cěy cú khýng thð müc
thĖnh cýng. đĈēc.
- well-prepared (adj): đĈēc chuĞn b÷ tÿt. Ex: Thousands of years ago the surface was barren

Ex: Luckily, we were well prepared for the storm. desert. Ta thĝy cěu húi tóm đėp ėn trėi nghöa nín đėp án

Question 17: Đáp án D. chính xác là B

Tạm dịch: đĊa trê b÷ bģt gặp đang bQ÷ubeģsttipohnĘi21đĊ: nĐgápđ ágnùcDl.Đp.
Ta thĝy đĊa trê b÷ phĚt nín nù phĘi lĖm mĂt hĖnh đĂng A. separated from: sÿng xa cėch

gó đù sai trėi. B. burdened with: bĠn ngĠp trĖn

- behave (v) = to do things in a way that people think C. having fun with: vui thĄ vĐi

is correct or polite: cĈ xċ tÿt >< misbehave (v): cĈ - freed from: đĈēc giĘi phùng = liberated from

xċ khýng tÿt Tạm dịch: Phć nČ đĈēc giĘi phùng khúi viòc chġm sùc

Ex: Any child caught misbehaving was made to stand con cėi cù thï theo đuĀi đam mí cąa hü.

at the front of the class. Question 22: Đáp án B.

Cấu trúc: Catch somebody doing sth: bģt gặp ai đù - decrease (v): giĘm.

lĖm gó (trong trĈďng hēp hü khýng muÿn b÷ phėt hiòn). Ex: People should decrease the amount of fat they eat:

Ex: I caught him reading my private letters. Chúng ta cĜn giĘm lĈēng chĝt béo trong khĞu phĜn ġn.
= He was caught reading my private letters. A. boom (v): (tġng trĈđng rĝt nhanh, thành công). Ex:

Question 18: Đáp án B. Business was booming, and money wasn't a problem.

- a wide range of sth = a variety of sth: nhiîu loĚi B. diminish = reduce (v): lĖm giĘm.

khác nhau.
Ex: There is a wide range of fishes here: Ở đěy cù rĝt nhiîu
loĚi cá.

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Ex: These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain: NhČng gó hü nín cho trê lĖ sč lča chün đþ chĎi, sėch, vĖ
NhČng loĚi thuÿc nĖy lĖm giĘm lĈēng mėu chĘy lín não. cėc hoĚt đĂng
C. abate (v): trđ nín yïu đi, ôt đi. A. bright: sėng sąa
Ex: We waited for the storm to abate: ChĄng týi chď đēi B. thrilling: hþi hĂp, ly kĔ
cĎn bęo yïu đi. C. energetic: nġng đĂng
D. swamp (v): lĖm trĖn ngĠp, lĖm đĜy. D. stimulating: thĄ v÷, kôch thôch, khuyït khôch, đĂng
Ex: In summer visitors swamp the island. viín
Dča vĖo nhČng giĘi nghöa tĉ včng đ trín thó đėp ėn chính Trong cėc tônh tĉ đ trín, ta cĜn chün mĂt tônh tĉ đi vĐi
xác là B. danh tĉ đþ chĎi, sėch vđ vĖ hoĚt đĂng. Đþ chĎi sėng
EXTRA sąa, hþi hĂp, ly kĔ hay nġng đĂng đîu không phù hēp.
swamp (n): đĜm lĜy VĠy chün đėp ėn D (đþ chĎi, sėch vđ, vĖ cėc hoĚt đĂng
(v): làm ngĠp nĈĐc, lĖm ĈĐt đğm thĄ v÷ lĖ thôch hēp nhĝt).
- be swamped with sth: b÷ ngĠp, b÷ sa lĜy vĖo cėi gì Question 25: Đáp án D.
Ex: be swamped with work: cýng viòc tĄi bći, bĠn Tạm dịch: There is also a huge range of videos,
ngĠp đěu, ngĠp cĀ can reinforce and ...: NgoĖi ra cøn cù mĂt loĚt
cėc video, cù thð cąng cÿ vĖ...
Question 23: Đáp án D. Chā trÿng cĜn mĂt đĚi tĉ quan hò chõ vĠt bĀ nghöa cho
Tạm dịch: Wise parents will have a danh tĉ Ĕvideosĕ nín chün D. which là phù hēp.
attitude and take the lead from their child: NhČng bĠc cha mì Question 26: Đáp án D.
khýn ngoan së giČ thėi đĂ và Tạm dịch: .. .There is also a huge range of videos
chõ dğn cho con mónh. which can reinforce and extend the pleasure a child finds
Phân tích đáp án: in a book and are valuable in
A. cheerful: hân hoan - Không hēp lĕ vó chĈa cù lô do helping to increase vocabulary and concentration: CĆng
đð cha mì thĝy hěn hoan. cù hĖng loĚt cėc video có thð cąng cÿ vĖ tġng cĈďng thĄ
B. contented: hài lòng - Khýng hēp lĕ vó tĚi thďi điðm vui đüc sėch cąa trê, đþng thďi cù giė tr÷ trong viòc giĄp
nĖy chĈa cù đĂng thėi gó cho thĝy trê cù thôch đüc hay mđ rĂng vÿn tĉ vĖ đĂ tĠp trung.
khýng vĖ đüc đĈēc đ cĒ nĖo nín cha mì chĈa thð A. properly: mĂt cėch thôch hēp
thĝy hĖi løng. B. worthily: mĂt cėch xĊng đėng
C. relaxed: thĈ gięn - Thėi đĂ thĈ gięn thĈďng lĖ khi con C. perfectly: mĂt cėch hoĖn hĘo
ngĈďi bónh tönh vĖ khýng suy nghö chuyòn xung quanh. D. equally: mĂt cėch tĈĎng đþng, tĈĎng đĈĎng,
Không hēp lĕ trong trĈďng hēp nĖy vó cha mì đang quan bĢng nhau, nhĈ nhau
těm tĐi viòc đüc cąa con. Cěu vġn đang đĈa ra so sėnh giČa sėch vĖ video trong
D. hopeful: đĜy hi vüng – Hēp lĕ vó cha mì đang viòc giĄp trê đüc. Đþng thďi tėc giĘ căng nhĝn mĚnh vĖo
cĜn chõ dğn cho con nín giČ thėi đĂ hy vüng cho sč phėt cĘ hai loĚi hónh nĖy đîu giĄp trê mđ rĂng vÿn tĉ vĖ mĊc
triðn cąa trê. đĂ tĠp trung. Do vĠy chün đėp ėn D. equally là phù hēp
VĠy chün đėp ėn D. hĎn cĘ.
Question 24: Đáp án D. Question 27: Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: ... What they should provide is a selection of Tạm dịch: Too many television programs induce an
toys, books and other activities: incurious, uncritical attitude that is going to make

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Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

learning much more difficult. However, muÿn. Tĉ Ĕwiderĕ cù nghöa lĖ rĂng hĎn, bao la hĎn, đa
viewing of programs designed for young children can be dĚng hĎn, vĠy đėp ėn D. more extensive là phù hēp.
useful: Quė nhiîu chĈĎng trónh truyîn hónh gěy ra mĂt thėi Question 29: Đáp án C.
đĂ thď Ď, khýng cù tônh phí phėn, nhČng thái đĂ đù së Key words: Edgard Varese, composer.
lĖm cho viòc hüc thím khù khġn hĎn. Tuy nhiên, Clue: ĔComposer Edgard Varese (1883-1965) called thus
suy nghö vî cėc chĈĎng the "liberation of sound...the right to make music with
trónh thiït kï cho trê nhú có thð hČu ôch. any and all soundsĕ: NhĖ soĚn nhĚc Edgard Varese
A. cautious (adj) = being careful about what you say or (1883-1965), vó vĠy güi lĖ Ĕsč giĘi phùng ěm thanh...
do, especially to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking cėi quyîn đð tĚo nín ěm nhĚc vĐi bĝt cĊ loĚi Ęm thanh
any risks: cĞn thĠn nĖo ĕ.
Ex: The government has been cautious in its A. criticized electronic music as too noiselike: Chõ trôch
response to the report. nhĚc điòn tċ lĖ thĊ giüng nhĈ tiïng þn. Sai vì khýng cù
B. choice (n): lča chün thýng tin trong bĖi nùi vî viòc ýng chõ trôch nhĚc điòn tċ.
C. approved (v): phí chuĞn, tėn thĖnh, ąng hĂ B. modified sonic of the electronic instruments he used
D. discriminating (adj): able to judge the good in his music: giĘm nhì ěm thanh cąa thiït b÷ điòn tċ ýng
quality of something: biït suy xét, sėng suÿt. dăng trong ěm nhĚc. Sai vì không có thông tin trong
Ex: They are very discriminating about what bài.
restaurants they go to. C. believed that any sound could be used in
Đėp ėn D là phù hēp vó cěu trĈĐc cù nhģc tĐi an music:
incurious, uncritical attitude đð phí bónh mĂt thėi Tin rĢng bĝt cĊ ěm thanh nĖo cĆng cù thð đĈēc dăng
đĂ gěy ra bđi rĝt nhiîu chĈĎng trónh truyîn hónh nín nhČng trong ěm nhĚc. Đúng, tham khĘo clue.
suy nghö sėng suÿt vî chĈĎng trónh cho trê em cù thð D. wrote music with environmental themes: Viït nhĚc
së hČu ôch. dča trín nîn tč nhiín. Sai vì không có thông tin trong bĖi nùi
MEMORIZE vî nguþn gÿc cėc bĖi nhĚc cąa ýng. Question 30: Đáp
discriminate (v): phěn biòt án B.
- discriminate between A and B/ A from B: phân biòt Key words: it, line 11, refers.
- disciminate against sb/ in favour of sb: phěn biòt đÿi xċ Clue: ĔA brass or woodwind player may hum while
vĐi ai/ thiín v÷ ai. playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may
Ex: Society still discriminates against women and in reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal
favour of men: Xę hĂi vğn cøn phěn biòt đÿi xċ blade along it”: MĂt ngĈďi chĎi trÿng đþng hoặc mĂt
vĐi phć nČ vĖ thiín v÷ nam giĐi. ngĈďi thĀi sáo có thð ngân nga trong lĄc chĎi, đð tĚo nín
2 ěm cao căng mĂt lĄc; mĂt ngĈďi chĎi đĖn piano cù
Question 28: Đáp án D. thð chĚm vĖo bín trong cěy đĖn đð kéo mĂt sēi děy lín vĖ
Key words: wider, line 1, closest in meaning. chĚy mĂt chuāi kim loĚi düc theo děy đù. Tĉ Ĕitĕ liín hò
Clue: ĔComposers today use a wider variety of vĐi tĉ Ĕa stringĕ đĊng trĈĐc đù, đėp ėn B. string lĖ phă
sounds than ever before, including many that were once hēp.
considered undesirable noisesĕ: Cėc nhĖ soĚn nhĚc Question 31: Đáp án B.
ngĖy nay sċ dćng mĂt sč đa dĚng lĐn cėc ěm thanh hĎn
bao giď hït, bao gþm cĘ nhiîu ěm thanh
mĖ trĈĐc đěy tĉng b÷ cho lĖ tiïng þn khýng mong
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Key words: Jype, instruments, innovation, Western mĂt khÿi, mĂt nhùm. Đėp ėn A. Using tones that are
music. clumped together là phù hēp.
Clue: ĔIn the music of the Western world, the greatest Question 34: Đáp án C.
expansion and experimentation have involved percussion Key words: traditional, element, Western, music. Clue:
instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many ĔEnvironmental sounds, such as thunder, and
recent compositionsĕ: Trong ěm nhĚc đ phĈĎng těy, sč electronically generated hisses and blips can be
mđ rĂng vĖ thċ nghiòm lĐn nhĝt lĖ đ nhĚc cć gû, mĖ recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical
đĈēc sċ dćng nhiîu hĎn cĘ nhĚc cć děy vĖ giù trong cėc composition...Traditional percussion
tėc phĞm gĜn đěy. VĠy nhĚc cć gû thó đę đùng gùp vai instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and
trø trong viòc phėt triðn ěm nhĚc phĈĎng Těy, nhiîu hĎn cĘ instruments that used to be couriered
nhĚc cć děy vĖ giù. Đėp ėn B. Percussion là phù hēp. unconventional in Western music - tom-toms, bongos,
Question 32: Đáp án D. slapsticks, maracas - are widely used...ĕ:
Key words: thereby, line 18, closest in meaning. Clue: Âm thanh cąa mýi trĈďng, nhĈ lĖ sĝm sét, vĖ cėc tiïng
ĔNon-Western music typically divides and intervals rôt, tiïng blip cù thð đĈēc ghi lĚi, thao tėc lĚi vĖ sau đù kït
between two pitches more finely than Western music hēp vĖo mĂt tėc phĞm ěm nhĚc... NhĚc cć gû truyîn
does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct thông thó đĈēc dăng vén loĚi nhĚc cć mĐi nhĈ beat, vĖ
tones, or micro tones, within the same intervalĕ: Âm nhĚc nhČng nhĚc cć tĉng đĈēc sċ dćng đĂc đėo trong ěm
khýng phĘi phĈĎng Těy thĈďng chia ra vĖ cù khoĘng nhĚc phĈĎng Těy: tom-toms, bong, slapsticks,
cėch giČa 2 nÿt nhĚc tinh tï hĎn so vĐi ěm nhĚc phĈĎng maracas - đĈēc dăng rĂng ręi... VĠy theo clue thó
Těy, do đù tĚo ra mĂt lĈēng lĐn cėc týng khėc biòt, týng nhĚc cć hiòn đĚi bao gþm microtones, tom-tom,
nhú, trong khoĘng tĈĎng tč. Tĉ ĔTherebyĕ cù nghöa lĖ bongos và hisses. Đėp ėn đĄng lĖ C. piano, nù khýng
vó věy, nín đėp ėn D. by this means là phù hēp. phĘi lĖ nhĚc cć hiòn đĚi, mĖ nù lĖ nhĚc cć truyîn thÿng.
FOR REVIEW Question 35: Đáp án D.
thereby = so = thus = in that way = by this Key words: paragraph 3, diagrams, example, new way.
means: vó vĠy, do đù Clue: ĔBecause standard music notation makes no
Question 33: Đáp án A. provision for many of these innovations, recent music
Key words: Krzysztof Penderecki, practice. scores may contain graphlike diagrams, new note
Clue: ĔComposers such as Krzysztof Penderecki shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging
create sound that borders on electronic noise through notation on the pageĕ: Bđi vì kí hiòu âm nhĚc tiíu chuĞn
tone clusters - closely spaced tones played together and khýng tĚo nín nguþn cung cho sč tiïn bĂ, điðm sÿ ěm
heard as a mass, block, or band of soundĕ: NhČng nhĚc gĜn đěy chĈa đčng nhiîu biïu đþ đþ hüa, hónh
nhĖ soĚn nhĚc nhĈ Krzysztof Penderecki đę tĚo ra dĚng vĖ kô hiòu nÿt mĐi, và nhiîu cėch hay đï sģp xïp
ěm thanh mĖ giėp nhiñu điòn tċ thýng qua cėc cćm týng - cėc kô hiòu trín trang nhĚc.
týng gĜn nhau đĈēc chĎi căng nhau vĖ nghe nhĈ mĂt A. chart the history of innovation in musical notation:
mĘng, mĂt khÿi hay mĂt nhóm các âm thanh. VĠy ýng đþ th÷ l÷ch sċ phėt triðn cąa kí hiòu ěm nhĚc. Sai, vì
đĈēc biït đïn lĖ ngĈďi không hēp ý tėc giĘ.
đę sċ dćng cėc cćm tĀng kït hüp vĐi nhau thĖnh

154 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

B. explain the logic of Standard musical notation: giĘi VĠy adversely gĜn nghöa nhĝt vĐi A. negatively: mĂt
thôch sč hēp lô cąa kí hiòu ěm nhĚc tiíu chuĞn. Sai, tham cėch tiíu cčc.
khĘo clue. Cėc đėp ėn cøn lĚi lĖ sai:
C. design and develop electronic instruments: thiït kï vĖ B. quickly: nhanh chóng
phėt triðn nhĚc cć điòn tċ. Sai, vì không có thông tin C. admittedly: đĈēc thĉa nhĠn
trong bĖi nùi vî viòc thiít kï ěm thanh. D. considerably: đėng kð
D. indicate how particular sounds should be Question 38: Đáp án C.
produced: chõ ra cėch mĖ cėc ěm thanh đĈēc tĚo Key words: inferred, first paragraph.
nên. Đúng, tham khĘo clue. Câu hỏi: Có thð suy ra điîu gó tĉ đoĚn đĜu tiín? Clue: "Air
Question 36: Đáp án B. pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits
Nín lĖm cěu nĖy cuÿi căng sau khi đę hoĖn thĖnh cėc continuous change": Ô nhiñm khýng khí đøi húi mĂt đ÷nh
cěu khėc đð hiðu hĎn vî bĖi. nghöa linh hoĚt cho phép sč thay đĀi liín tćc.
Phân tích: Xét cėc đėp ėn: Phân tích: Dča vĖo Clue ta thĝy đ÷nh nghöa vî ý
A. The economic impact of air pollution: Ảnh hĈđng nhiñm khýng khô do đù së cøn thay đĀi. Chün đėp án: C.
kinh tï cąa ý nhiím khýng khô. the definition of air pollution will continue to
B. What constitutes an air pollutant: NhČng thĊ change.
cĝu tĚo nín ý nhiñm khýng khô. Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp:
C. How much harm air pollutants can cause: ô A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas: hĎi
nhiñm khýng khí cú thð gěy ra mĊc thiòt hĚi nhĈ thï nào. nĈĐc lĖ ý nhiím khýng khô đ cėc khu včc chuyín môn hóa.
D. The effects of compounds added to the B. most air pollutants today can be seen or
atmosphere: Ảnh hĈđng cąa hēp chĝt vĖo khýng khí. smelled: hĜu hït ý nhiñm không khí ngĖy nay cù thï nhón
EXTRA đĈēc hoặc ngċi đĈēc.
impact (n): sč Ęnh hĈđng - effect = influence C. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities:
- have impact on sth/ sb: cù Ęnh hĈđng đïn ai, cėi gì mĂt chĝt trđ thĖnh ý nhiñm không khí chõ khi đ thành phÿ.
Question 39: Đáp án D.
Question 37: Đáp án A. Key words: these, second paragraph, closest in
Key words: paragraph 1, adversely meaning.
Clue: ĔAn air pollutant is defined as a compound Clue: Ĕ... they became components in biogeochemical
added directly or indirectly by humans to the cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by. . .
atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, ": ... chĄng trđ thĖnh thĖnh phĜn trong chu trónh sinh đ÷a.
animals, vegetation, or materials adversely”: Ô NhČng chĝt nĖy cù vai trø nhĈ mĂt chĈĎng trónh thanh lüc
nhiñm khýng khí đĈēc đ÷nh nghöa nhĈ hēp chĝt thĘi trčc khýng khi bĢng cėch ...
tiïp hoặc giėn tiïp bđi con ngĈďi vĖo khýng khí vĐi mĂt Phân tích: "ChĄng" đ đěy lĖ cćm danh tĉ đĈēc nhģc đïn
lĈēng đð Ęnh hĈđng tiíu cčc đïn con ngĈďi, đĂng vĠt, ngay trĈĐc đù. VĠy chün đėp ėn D. the
thĘm thčc vĠt hoặc nguyín liòu. components in biogeochemical cycles.
adversely (adv) - in a way that is negative and Question 40: Đáp án A.
unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result.

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Key words: natural pollutants, controlling air nhĈ vĠy, chĝt thĘi cąa con ngĈďi quė nhiîu vĖ cù thð tĚm
pollution, nature. thďi quė tĘi ėp đĘo chĈĎng trónh thanh lüc tč nhiín cąa
Câu hỏi: DĈĐi nhČng lô do sau, đěu lĖ lô do đð chĝt gěy chu trónh.
ý nhiñm giČ vai trø quan trüng trong kiðm soėt ý nhiñm Phân tích: Chu trónh đĈēc nùi đïn đ trín lĖ chu trónh
khýng khõ? thanh lüc nhĢm loĚi bú khô ý nhiñm. Do đù, ta chün đėp
Clue: "Many of the more important air pollutants... are ėn B. can overwhelm the natural system that
found in nature... they became components in removes pollutants: có thð ėp đĘo hò thÿng tč nhiín
biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air loĚi bú cėc chĝt gěy ý nhiñm.
purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp:
from the air to the water or soil": Nhiîu trong sÿ cėc chĝt ý A. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants: có thð
nhiñm khýng khí... đĈēc tóm thĝy trong tč nhiín... chĄng b÷ lĖm ôt đi bđi nhČng chĝt gěy ý nhiñm ngoĖi tč nhiín.
trđ thĖnh thĖnh phĜn trong chu trónh sinh đ÷a. Cėc chĝt C. will damage areas outside of the localized
nĖy cù vai trø nhĈ mĂt kï hoĚch thanh lüc khýng khí regions: së gěy hĚi khu včc bín ngoĖi mĂt nĎi nhĝt đ÷nh.
bĢng cėch cho phép hēp chĝt di chuyðn tĉ khýng khí sang D. will react harmfully with natural pollutants: së phĘn
nĈĐc hoặc đĝt. Ċng gěy hĚi đïn nhČng chĝt ý nhiñm tč nhiín.
Phân tích: Tĉ Clue cù thð tùm tģt lĚi lĖ cėc chĝt gěy ý EXTRA
nhiñm trong tč nhiín trđ thĖnh cėc chĝt hùa hüc khác, overwhelm (v): trĖn ngĠp, ėp đĘo, lĝn ėt
chĝt hùa hüc nĖy lĚi tĚo quy trónh thanh lüc. Do vĠy, cėc - be overwhelmed with sth: b÷ ėp đĘo bđi cėi gó
chĝt gěy ý nhiñm trong tč nhiín lĖ mĂt phĜn cąa quė
trónh thanh lüc nĖy. Chün đėp ėn A. They function as Question 42: Đáp án C.
part of a purification process. Key words: numerical value, concentration level.
Cėc đėp ėn khėc: Câu hỏi: Theo bĖi khùa, giė tr÷ bĢng con sÿ cąa mĊc đĂ
B. They occur in greater quantities than other dþn lĈēng mĂt chĝt së chõ hČu dćng khi nĖo?
pollutants: Các chĝt nĖy hónh thĖnh vĐi khÿi lĈēng lĐn Clue: Ĕ… the numerical value tells us little until we know
hĎn cėc chĝt ý nhiñm khėc - Không có thông tin. how much of an increase this represents over the
C. They are less harmful to living beings than other concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For
pollutants: Các chĝt này ít gây hĚi đïn cėc sinh vĠt sÿng example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at
hĎn cėc chĝt ý nhiñm khėc - Không có thông tin. 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its
D. They have existed since the Earth developed: natural levelĕ
Chúng đę tþn tĚi kð tĉ khi Trėi Đĝt hónh thĖnh - Phân tích: Ngay sau khi nhģc đïn giė tr÷ bĢng con sÿ,
Khýng phĘi lĖ mĂt vai trø cąa ý nhiñm khýng khô. tėc giĘ đĈa ra vô dć trong đù cù sč xuĝt hiòn cąa hai biïn lĖ
Question 41: Đáp án B. Ĕconcentration levelĕ và Ĕnatural levelĕ. Do đù, đð
Key words: human-generated, localized regions. Ĕconcentration levelĕ cù ĕ nghöa thó cĆng phĘi biït
Câu hỏi: Theo bĖi khùa, đěu là ý đĄng vî cėc chĝt ý Ĕnatural levelĕ. Chün đėp ėn C. the natural level is
nhiñm khýng khô do con ngĈďi gěy ra đ cėc văng also known.
chuyên môn hóa? Cėc đėp ėn khėc khýng phă hēp:
Clue: "In such a region, human output may be A. the other substances in the area are known: các chĝt
dominant and may temporarily overload the natural khėc trong tč nhiín đĈēc biït.
purification scheme of the cycles": Ở nhČng văng

156 | The best and Everything


Đề Đánh giá Năng Lực Số 10

B. it is in a localized area: cėc chĝt có đ khu včc - V-ing đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð cù thð tč thčc hiòn
chuyên môn hóa. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
D. it can be calculated quickly: nù phĘi đĈēc tính Ex: Coming back to Vietnam, she was very excited.
nhanh. - V-ed đĊng đĜu nïu chą thð khýng tč thčc hiòn
Question 43: Đáp án A. đĈēc hĖnh đĂng.
ĐĀi alike thành unlike. Ex: Known as the founder of that company, she is also
Khýng thð dăng Ĕalikeĕ trčc tiïp trĈĐc danh tĉ vó nù cù helpful to others.
nghöa lĖ: giÿng nhau = like each other, còn Ĕunlikeĕ Question 48: Đáp án A.
lĖ giĐi tĉ cù nghöa lĖ Ĕdifferent fromĕ. Cěu gÿc lĖ dĚng đĘo ngČ cąa cěu điîu kiòn 3, điîu kiòn
Question 44: Đáp án A. khýng cù thčc đ quė khĊ.
ĐĀi working like thành working as. Tạm dịch: Nïu mĖ týi biït đ đù đýng đĄc nhĈ thï
ĐĂng tĉ to work as: lĖm viòc vĐi cĈĎng v÷ gó. nĖo, týi đę khýng bao giď chuyðn đïn Mandrid.
Tạm dịch: LĖm sö quan cĘnh sėt cù nghöa lĖ đĈēc Đėp ėn B, C, D truyîn đĚt sai nghöa cěu gÿc.
hĈđng lĈĎng cao, cù phĄc lēi tuyòt vďi khi nghõ hĈu vĖ Đėp ėn A đĄng: Týi chuyðn đïn Mandrid chõ vó týi
bĘo hiðm sĊc khoê tuyòt vďi cho bĚn vĖ gia đónh bĚn. khýng biït đ đù cù bao nhiíu ngĈďi.
Question 45: Đáp án D. Question 49: Đáp án D.
ĐĀi medicines thành medicine. - give sb permission to do sth: cho phép ai làm gì
Vì medicine trong cěu nĖy cù nghöa lĖ ĔngĖnh yĕ, nín đù  ĐĂng tĉ khuyït thiïu Ĕmayĕ thĈďng đĈēc dăng
khýng dăng đ sÿ nhiîu, nïu lĖ Ĕthuÿc đð uÿngĕ thó cù thð đð xin phép hoặc cho phép ai lĖm gó.
dăng sÿ nhiîu. Ex: May I take my break now?
Tạm dịch: Tia la-ze cù giė tr÷ lĐn trong cėc lönh včc nhĈ Question 50: Đáp án D.
truyîn thýng, cýng nghiòp, y hüc vĖ nghiín cĊu khoa hüc. Dịch câu đề: Sau cuĂc phğu thuĠt, cý ĝy hþi phćc nhanh
Question 46: Đáp án D. hĎn nhČng gó chĄng týi tĈđng tĈēng
Dịch câu đề: Týi đî ngh÷ chúng ta nín trėnh kð  Tĝt cĘ chúng tôi đîu ngĚc nhiín vî viòc sĊc
chuyòn kinh d÷ māi khi cù mặt Jane. Cô ĝy hĎi bĝt Ān khúe cąa cý ĝy hþi phćc rĝt nhanh sau phğu thuĠt.
vĖ cù thð trđ nín kôch đĂng. VĠy chün đėp ėn D.
D÷ch đėp ėn D: Janet hĎi bĝt cěn bĢng těm lô vĖ cù thð
trđ nín khù kiðm soėt cĘm xĄc, vó thï nín đĉng kð nhČng
cěu chuyòn đėng sē khi cù mặt cý ĝy.
Đėp ėn A và C sai nghöa cøn đėp ėn B chĈa thčc sč diñn
đĚt hït ĕ cąa cěu gÿc.
Question 47: Đáp án A.
Dịch câu đề: Hü b÷ nghi ngď đę cĈĐp nhĖ bġng.
CĘnh sėt đę điîu tra hü rĝt nhiîu ngĖy nay.
Đėp ėn A: B÷ nghi ngď đę cĈĐp nhĖ bġng, hü đę b÷ điîu
tra nhiîu ngĖy.
Cấu trúc: RĄt gün 2 mònh đî cù căng chą ngČ:

20 Đề Ôn Luyện THPT Quốc Gia 2019 | 157

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