INTRODUUCTION

NAME OF VILLAGE :-BADERA KHURD

TEHSIL :- DABRA
DISTRICT :-GWALIOR
SARPANCH NAME :-
TOTAL GEOGRAPHICAL AREA :- 280 Ha .
SOIL TYPE :- ALLUVIAL (VERTISOL)
SOIL COLOUR :-YELLOW
SOIL TEXTURE :-CLAY
DEPTH :- SHALLOW +Med. DEEP SOIL
TOPOGRAPHY :-PLAIN + SOME PORTION OF HILLS
CLIMATE :- SUB-TROPICAL
TOTAL POPULATION :- 568 (Male=329 ,Female=239 )
HYDROLOGY :- Irrigated +dry land farming
Map of village Badera khurd
RESULT OF SOIL TESTING
S.no. PARAMETER VALUE (med.) ANALYSIS REMARKS
1. pH 6.5-7.5 7.8 Slightly critical
2. EC (ds/m) 0.5-1.0 0.42 Low
3. OC (%) 0.5-0.75 0.49 Low
4. N (kg/ha) 200-500 219 Med.
5. P ,, 12.5-25 11.9 Deficient
6. K ,, 140-280 309 High
7. S ,, 22.4-36 20.2 Deficient
8. Zn (mg/kg) 0.6-1.2 0.4 ,,
9. Fe ,, 5-10 3.4 ,,
10. Mn ,, 5-10 4.5 ,,
11. Cu ,, 0.2-0.4 0.6 excess
12. SAND 36.3
SILT 17.54 Vertisol soil
CLAY 39.4

MACRONUTRIENT CHART

350
309
291.9
300
247
250 219

200

150

100

50 18.7 11.9 25.7 20.2

0
N P K S

Gwl. Dist. village

MICRONUTRIENT CHART

7
6 6.12
4.5
5 4.95
4 3.4

3
0.4 0.6
2
0.7
1 0.85

0
Zn
Cu
Mn
Fe

Gwl. Dist. village

MECHANICAL COMPOSITION OF SOIL

CLAY SAND
42% 39%

SILT
19%
INTRACTION WITH FARMER
1. Name :NAWAB SINGH
S/O : INDAR SINGH
Mob no.: 9165424968
Area : 50 Bigha
Major crop : paddy, wheat, mustard, gram , potato
Domesticated animal :2 cow +1 bufallow
Family member :12 (combine family)
Agril. Instruments : Tractor, harrower, trolly, borewell
Types of practices : chemical

2. Name :- MANOJ SRIVASTAV

S/O : PRABHUDAYAL SRIVASTAV
Mob. No. : 9425791994
Area : 21 Bigha
Major crop : paddy, wheat, mustard, potato
Domesticated animal : 2 cow
Family member : 8
Agril. Instru. :Tractor seed drill, trolly, motor pump
Mode of practices : Chemical

3. Name : PHUDAN SRIVASTAV

S/O : RAMPRAWESH SRIVASTAV
Mob no. : 987591994
Area : 15 Bigha
Major crop : paddy wheat potato mustard
Domesticated animal : 4 cow
Family member :16 (combine family )
Agril. Instru. : tractor seed drill
Mode of practices : organic +chemical
 ESATBLISHMENT OF VERMICOMPST UNIT

PROCESS

Cow dung , Urine and agro wastes in the ratio of 1:1 to 1:3 may be
mixed and allowed to predecompose for about 2 weeks in a
separate tank adjacent to the vermicompost tank, before being fed
to the earthworms.

Ideal tank size for small scale vermicompost production is 10’ x 6’ x

2.5’.

Create adequate no. of holes (about 8 holes of 5 cm. diameter at

the bottom) to facilitate drainage of excess water.

Bedding comprise of broken bricks, stone pieces, saw dust, sand

and soil.

Release earthworms in this bedding.

Pour the feed mix over this bedding of earthworms of about 15 to

20 cm thick.

Pre decomposed material need not be added in layers but its depth
should not be more than 1.5 to 2 feet.

Tank is covered with thatched roof/crop residues to maintain the

moisture of the tank feed (40% moisture should be maintained).

NOTE : Yield / Week= 25-30 Kg. (by 1kg of earthworm =700-1000).

: TOTAL TIME = 75 -90 days.
IDENTIFICATION OF INSECT AND PEST IN THEIR FIELD

Cabbage aphid Lace wing bug

Leaf curl of chili

Mustard aphid

Tomato leaf curl

Tomato mosaic virus
SOLUTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL PROBLEM TO THE FARMER :
1. Control method of insect and pest :-
 Cabbage aphid :- apply Dimethoate 30EC @ 6ml/6lit.
 Lace wing bug of brinjal :- apply Dimethoate 30EC @1lit/ha.
 Mustard aphide :- Yellow trap
Apply dimethoate 30EC .
Crop rotation.
 Leaf curl of chili :- apply carbafuran 3G @ 4 kg/acre
 Tomato leaf curl :- apply imidachlorpid @0.05
 Tomato mosaic virus :-Crop rotation.
Removal of infected plant.

2. Cultural practices :-
 Crop rotation
 Seed and soil treatment
 Organic farming :-
 Organic farming provides long term benefits to people and the
environment.
 Increases long term fertility.
 Reduces the impact of pest and pathogen.
 Increases the water holding capacity of soil.
 Reduces alkalinity and salinity.
 Reduces cost of farming .
 Increases the quality of crop.
 Increases the population of soil fauna and flora.
 Increases job opportunity.
 Improve socio-economy of a farmer.
Improve rural development