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USER INSTRUCTIONS

Worthington® ECPJ centrifugal Installation


pumps
Operation
Vertical, single stage sump pump Maintenance
PCN=71569279, 71569280, 71569281 05-16 (E)
Original Instructions

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ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

CONTENTS 6.8 EXAMINATION OF PARTS........................................ 31


PAGE 6.9 ASSEMBLY ............................................................. 31
1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY ......................... 3 7.0 AUXILIARIES .................................................... 32
1.1 GENERAL ................................................................. 3 7.1 SEAL AND SEAL SYSTEMS ..................................... 32
1.2 CE MARKING AND APPROVALS ................................ 3 8.0 FAULTS; CAUSES AND REMEDIES .............. 37
1.3 DISCLAIMER ............................................................. 3
1.4 COPYRIGHT ............................................................. 3 9.0 CERTIFICATION ............................................... 39
1.5 DUTY CONDITIONS ................................................... 3 10.0 OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTATION AND
1.6 SAFETY .................................................................... 4 MANUALS............................................................... 39
1.7 W ARNING LABEL ...................................................... 9
1.8 SPECIFIC MACHINE PERFORMANCE ....................... 10 10.1 SUPPLEMENTARY USER INSTRUCTIONS.............. 39
1.9 NOISE LEVEL .......................................................... 10 10.2 CHANGE NOTES................................................... 39
1.10 CE DECLARATION ............................................... 12 10.3 ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION ............ 39
10.4 ABBREVIATIONS .................................................. 40
2.0 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE ......................... 13
2.1 CONSIGNMENT RECEIPT AND UNPACKING............. 13
2.2 HANDLING .............................................................. 13
2.3 LIFTING .................................................................. 13
2.4 STORAGE ............................................................... 13
2.5 RECYCLING AND END OF PRODUCT LIFE ............... 14
3.0 DESCRIPTION .................................................. 14
3.1 CONFIGURATION .................................................... 14
3.2 NOMENCLATURE .................................................... 14
3.3 DESIGN OF MAJOR PARTS ..................................... 14
3.4 PERFORMANCE AND OPERATING LIMITS ............... 15
4.0 INSTALLATION ................................................ 15
4.1 LOCATION .............................................................. 15
4.2 PART ASSEMBLIES ................................................ 15
4.3 FOUNDATION ......................................................... 15
4.4 INITIAL ALIGNMENT................................................. 15
4.5 PIPING.................................................................... 16
4.6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS................................... 17
4.7 FINAL SHAFT ALIGNMENT CHECK ........................... 18
4.8 PROTECTION SYSTEMS.......................................... 18
5.0 COMMISSIONING START-UP, OPERATION
AND SHUTDOWN ................................................... 18
5.1 PRECOMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ........................ 18
5.2 PUMP LUBRICANTS ................................................ 18
5.3 IMPELLER CLEARANCE ........................................... 23
5.4 DIRECTION OF ROTATION ...................................... 23
5.5 GUARDING ............................................................. 23
5.6 PRIMING AND AUXILIARY SUPPLIES ....................... 23
5.7 STARTING THE PUMP ............................................. 23
5.8 OPERATION............................................................ 24
5.9 STOPPING AND SHUTDOWN .................................. 24
5.10 HYDRAULIC, MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL DUTY
..................................................................................... 24
6.0 MAINTENANCE ................................................ 25
6.1 GENERAL ............................................................... 25
6.2 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 26
6.3 SPARE PARTS ........................................................ 26
6.4 RECOMMENDED SPARES ....................................... 27
6.5 TIGHTENING TORQUE & TIGHTENING SEQUENCE .. 27
6.6 SETTING IMPELLER CLEARANCE ............................ 30
6.7 DISASSEMBLY ........................................................ 30

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ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

To establish Approvals and if the product itself is CE


1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY Marked check the serial number plate and the
Certification.
1.1 General
1.3 Disclaimer
Information in these User Instructions is believed
These Instructions must always be kept to be reliable. In spite of all the efforts of
close to product's operating location or directly Flowserve Corporation to provide sound and all
with the product. necessary information the content of this manual
may appear insufficient and is not guaranteed by
Flowserve's products are designed, developed and Flowserve as to its completeness or accuracy.
manufactured with state-of-the-art technologies in
modern facilities. The unit is produced with great care Flowserve manufactures products to exacting
and commitment to continuous quality control, International Quality Management System Standards
utilising sophisticated quality techniques, and safety as certified and audited by external Quality
requirements. Assurance organisations. Genuine parts and
Flowserve is committed to continuous quality accessories have been designed, tested and
improvement and being at service for any further incorporated into the products to help ensure their
information about the product in its installation and continued product quality and performance in use. As
operation or about its support products, repair and Flowserve cannot test parts and accessories sourced
diagnostic services. from other vendors the incorrect incorporation of such
These instructions are intended to facilitate parts and accessories may adversely affect the
familiarization with the product and its permitted use. performance and safety features of the products. The
Operating the product in compliance with these failure to properly select, install or use authorised
instructions is important to help ensure reliability in Flowserve parts and accessories is considered to be
service and avoid risks. The instructions may not take misuse. Damage or failure caused by misuse is not
into account local regulations; ensure such covered by Flowserve's warranty. In addition, any
regulations are observed by all, including those modification of Flowserve products or removal of
installing the product. Always coordinate repair original components may impair the safety of these
activity with operations personnel, and follow all plant products in their use.
safety requirements and applicable safety and health
laws/regulations.
1.4 Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of these instructions may
These instructions must be read prior to
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
installing, operating, using and maintaining the
transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
equipment in any region worldwide. The
permission of Flowserve.
equipment must not be put into service until all
the conditions relating to safety, noted in the
instructions, have been met. Failure to follow and 1.5 Duty conditions
apply the present user instructions is considered This product has been selected to meet the
to be misuse. Personal injury, product damage, specifications of your purchaser order. The
delay or failure caused by misuse are not covered acknowledgement of these conditions has been sent
by the Flowserve warranty. separately to the Purchaser. A copy should be kept
with these instructions.
1.2 CE marking and approvals
It is a legal requirement that machinery and The product must not be operated beyond
equipment put into service within certain regions of the parameters specified for the application. If
the world shall conform with the applicable CE there is any doubt as to the suitability of the
Marking Directives covering Machinery and, where product for the application intended, contact
applicable, Low Voltage Equipment, Electromagnetic Flowserve for advice, quoting the serial number.
Compatibility (EMC), Pressure Equipment Directive
(PED) and Equipment for Potentially Explosive If the conditions of service on your purchase order
Atmospheres (ATEX). are going to be changed (for example liquid pumped,
Where applicable the Directives, and any additional temperature or duty) it is requested that the user
Approvals, cover important safety aspects relating to seeks Flowserve´s written agreement before start up.
machinery and equipment and the satisfactory
provision of technical documents and safety
instructions. Where applicable this document
incorporates information relevant to these Directives.

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ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

1.6.2 Personnel qualification and training


1.6 Safety All personnel involved in the operation, installation,
inspection and maintenance of the unit must be
1.6.1 Summary of safety markings qualified to carry out the work involved. If the
These user instructions contain specific safety personnel in question do not already possess the
markings where non-observance of an instruction necessary knowledge and skill, appropriate training
would cause hazards. The specific safety markings and instruction must be provided. If required the
are: operator may commission the manufacturer / supplier
to provide applicable training.
Always co-ordinate repair activity with operations and
health and safety personnel, and follow all plant
This symbol indicates electrical safety instructions
safety requirements and applicable safety and health
where non-compliance will involve a high risk to
laws/regulations.
personal safety or the loss of life.
1.6.3 Safety action
This symbol indicates safety instructions This is a summary of conditions and actions to
where non-compliance would affect personal safety help prevent injury to personnel and damage to
and could result in loss of life. the environment and to equipment. For products
used in potentially explosive atmospheres
This symbol indicates "hazardous and toxic section 1.6.4 also applies.
fluid" safety instructions where non-compliance would
affect personal safety and could result in loss of life. PREVENT EXCESSIVE
EXTERNAL PIPE LOAD
This symbol indicates safety Do not use pump as a support for piping. Do not
instructions where non-compliance will involve some mount expansion joints so that their force, due to
risk to safe operation and personal safety and would internal pressure, acts on the pump flange.
damage the equipment or property.
ONLY CHECK DIRECTION OF
MOTOR ROTATION WITH COUPLING ELEMENT/
This symbol indicates "strong magnetic
PINS REMOVED
field" safety instructions where non-compliance would
Starting in reverse direction of rotation will damage
affect personal safety, pacemakers, instruments or
the pump.
stored data sensitive to magnetic fields.

This symbol indicates explosive atmosphere ENSURE CORRECT


marking according to ATEX. It is used in safety LUBRICATION
instructions where non-compliance in the hazardous (See section 5 Commissioning, startup, operation and
area would cause the risk of an explosion. shutdown.)

START THE PUMP WITH


This symbol is used in safety instructions to OUTLET VALVE PART OPENED
remind not to rub non-metallic surfaces with a dry (Unless otherwise instructed at a specific point in the
cloth; ensure the cloth is damp. It is used in safety user instructions.)
instructions where non-compliance in the hazardous This is recommended to avoid the risk of overloading
area would cause the risk of an explosion. and damaging the pump motor at full or zero flow.
Pumps may be started with the valve further open
The sign is not a safety symbol but only on installations where this situation cannot
indicates an important instruction in the assembly occur. Pump outlet valve shall be adjusted to comply
process. with the duty following the run-up process (See
section 5 Commissioning, startup, operation and
This symbol indicates potential risks shutdown).
connected with extremely high temperatures.
START THE PUMP WITH
OUTLET VALVE FULLY OPEN
This symbol indicates potential risks
This is recommended to avoid the risk of overloading
connected with extremely low temperatures.
and damaging the pump motor where greater power
is taken at low or shut off flow. Pump outlet valve
shall be adjusted to comply with the duty following the

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ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

run-up process (See section 5 Commissioning, condition these are extremely dangerous and skin
startup, operation and shutdown). contact must be avoided.

NEVER RUN THE PUMP DRY GUARDS MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE
PUMP IS OPERATIONAL
INLET VALVES TO BE FULLY
OPEN WHEN PUMP IS RUNNING THERMAL SHOCK
Running the pump at zero flow or below the Rapid changes in the temperature of the liquid within
recommended minimum flow continuously will cause the pump can cause thermal shock, which can result
damage to the seal. in damage or breakage of components and should be
avoided.
DO NOT RUN THE PUMP AT
ABNORMALLY HIGH OR LOW FLOW RATES NEVER APPLY HEAT TO REMOVE
Operating at a flow rate higher than normal or at a IMPELLER
flow rate with no back pressure on the pump may Trapped lubricant or vapour could cause an
overload the motor and cause cavitation. Low flow explosion.
rates may cause a reduction in pump/bearing life,
overheating of the pump, instability and HOT AND COLD PARTS
cavitation/vibration. If hot or freezing components or auxiliary heating
supplies can present a danger to operators, they
When ambient temperatures are must be shielded to avoid accidental contact. If
likely to drop below freezing point, the pump and any complete protection is not possible, the machine
cooling and flushing arrangements must be drained access must be limited to maintenance staff only.
or otherwise protected. Note: bearing housings must not be insulated and
drive motors and bearings may be hot.
If the temperature is greater than 68 °C (155 °F) or
HANDLING COMPONENTS
below 5 °C (41 °F) in a restricted zone, or exceeds
Many precision parts have sharp corners and the
local regulations, action as above shall be taken.
wearing of appropriate safety gloves and equipment
is required when handling these components. To lift
heavy pieces above 25 kg (55 lbs) use a crane 1.6.4 Products used in potentially explosive
corresponding to the mass and in accordance with atmospheres
current local regulations.
Measures are required to:
• Avoid excess temperature
NEVER DO MAINTENANCE WORK WHILST THE • Prevent build up of explosive mixtures
UNIT IS CONNECTED TO POWER • Prevent the generation of sparks
• Prevent leakages
HAZARDOUS LIQUIDS • Maintain the pump to avoid hazard
When the pump is handling hazardous liquids care
must be taken to avoid exposure to the liquid by The following instructions for pumps and pump units
appropriate sitting of the pump, limiting personnel when installed in potentially explosive atmospheres
access and by operator training. If the liquid is must be followed to help ensure explosion protection.
flammable and/or explosive strict safety procedures Both electrical and non-electrical equipment must
must be applied. meet the requirements of European Directive
Gland Packing must not be used when pumping 94/9/EC.
hazardous liquids.
1.6.4.1 Scope of compliance

DRAIN PUMP AND ISOLATE PIPEWORK


BEFORE DISMANTLING THE PUMP Use equipment only in the zone for which it is
The appropriate safety precautions should be taken appropriate. Always check that the driver, drive
where the pumped liquids are hazardous. coupling assembly, seal and pump equipment are
suitably rated and/or certified for the classification of
the specific atmosphere in which they are to be
FLUORO-ELASTOMERS (When fitted)
installed.
When a pump has experienced temperatures over
Where Flowserve has supplied only the bare shaft
250 °C (482 ºF), partial decomposition of fluoro-
pump, the Ex rating applies only to the pump. The
elastomers (example: Viton) will occur. In this
party responsible for assembling the pump set shall

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ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

select the coupling, driver and any additional


equipment, with the necessary CE Certificate/ *The external ATEX examination body
Declaration of Conformity establishing it is suitable for reference is included in the pump marking when the
the area in which it is to be installed. Category is 1/2 or 1/3. In that situation, the 1 before
The motor, coupling, pump thrust bearing and seal the /2 or /3 identifies the special case where the
can be made compliant with 2014/34/EU ATEX pump is Category 1 below the soleplate and 2 or 3
Directive for Equipment Categories 2 and 3 as above the soleplate.
required by the duty conditions. For ATEX Group II Category 1 below the soleplate a
See the pump nameplate and Declaration of Conformity special ATEX marking plate is used. An example of
for the pump classification. The pump column below this is shown below.
soleplate will also generally be to the same category
however in some applications the section of the pump
below soleplate and above liquid will have been
designed to Category 1, whereas above soleplate
Category 2 or 3 will apply. (See section 1.6.4.2.).
The pump will then be supplied with a copy of the
Certificate of Approval by a Notified Body and marked
with both categories. Users must pay particular
attention to pump operation and maintenance
instructions because of the hazard of the explosive
atmosphere.
The output from a variable frequency drive (VFD) can
cause additional heating affects in the motor and so,
for pump sets with a VFD, the ATEX Certification for 1.6.4.3 Avoiding excessive surface temperatures
the motor must state that it covers the situation where
electrical supply is from the VFD. This is particular
requirement still applies even if the VFD is in a safe ENSURE THE EQUIPMENT TEMPERATURE
area. CLASS IS SUITABLE FOR THE HAZARD ZONE

1.6.4.2 Marking Pumps have a temperature class as stated in the


ATEX Ex rating on the nameplate. These are based
An example of ATEX equipment marking is shown
on an ambient in the range of -80 to +55 ºC (-112 to
below. The actual classification of the pump will be
+131 ºF); refer to Flowserve for ambient
engraved on the nameplate or in the case of
temperatures outside this range for this product.
Category 1, below the soleplate on a special ATEX
marking plate.
The surface temperature on the pump is influenced
0518 II 1/2 GD c IIC 135 ºC (T4) by the temperature of the liquid handled. The
maximum permissible liquid temperature depends on
the ATEX temperature class and must not exceed the
External examination values in the table that follows.
body *
Equipment Group Temperature Maximum Temperature limit of liquid
I = Mining class to surface handled (* depending on
temperature material and construction
II = Non-mining EN 13463-1
permitted variant - check which is
Category lower)
2 or M2 = High level protection T6 85 °C (185 °F) Consult Flowserve
T5 100 °C(212 °F) Consult Flowserve
3 = normal level of protection T4 135 °C (275 °F) 115 °C (239 °F) *
Gas and/or Dust T3 200 °C (392 °F) 180 °C (356 °F) *
T2 300 °C (572 °F) 275 °C (527 °F) *
G = Gas; D = Dust
T1 450 °C (842 °F) 400 °C (752 °F) *
c = Constructional safety * The table only takes the ATEX temperature class into
(in accordance with EN13463-5) consideration. Pump design or material, as well as component
design or material, may further limit the maximum working
b = Control of ignition source temperature of the liquid.
(in accordance with EN13463-6)
Gas Group The temperature rise at the seals and bearings and
IIA – Propane (Typical) due to the minimum permitted flow rate is taken into
IIB – Ethylene (Typical) account in the temperatures stated.
IIC – Hydrogen (Typical)
Maximum surface temperature (Temperature Class)
(see section 1.6.4.3.)

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The responsibility for compliance with the Ensure the pump and relevant suction and discharge
specified maximum liquid temperature is with the pipeline system is totally filled with liquid at all times
plant operator. during the pump operation, so that an explosive
atmosphere is prevented. In addition it is essential to
Temperature classification “Tx” is used when the make sure that seal chambers, auxiliary shaft seal
liquid temperature varies and when the pump is systems and any heating and cooling systems are
required to be used in differently classified potentially properly filled.
explosive atmospheres. In this case the user is
responsible for ensuring that the pump surface If the operation of the system cannot avoid this
temperature does not exceed that permitted in its condition the fitting of an appropriate Dry Run
actual installed location. protection device is recommended (eg liquid
detection or a Power Monitor).
Do not attempt to check the direction of rotation with
the coupling element/pins fitted due to the risk of To avoid potential hazards from fugitive emissions of
severe contact between rotating and stationary vapour or gas to atmosphere the surrounding area
components. must be well ventilated.

Where there is any risk of the pump being run against 1.6.4.5 Preventing sparks
a closed valve generating high liquid and casing
external surface temperatures it is recommended that To prevent a potential hazard from mechanical
users fit an external surface temperature protection contact the coupling guard must be non-sparking and
device. anti-static.
Avoid mechanical, hydraulic or electrical overload by To avoid the potential hazard from random induced
using motor overload trips or a Power Monitor and current generating a spark the earth contact on the
make routine vibration monitoring. baseplate must be used.
In dirty or dusty environments, regular checks must
be made and dirt removed from areas around close
clearances, bearing housings and motors. Avoid electrostatic charge: do not rub non-
metallic surfaces with a dry cloth; ensure cloth is
The equipment utilises polymer based seals and damp.
bearing surfaces that could be corroded if they
are in contact with unsuitable liquids or gases. The coupling must be selected to comply with
These surfaces are important for the operation of 94/9/EC and correct alignment must be maintained.
the pump. Contact Flowserve if you are uncertain
about the performance of these materials with 1.6.4.6 Preventing leakage
respect to aggressive substances that may be
present in the hazardous area.
The pump must only be used to handle liquids
for which it has been approved to have the correct
The pump casing must be flooded with liquid to the
corrosion resistance.
minimum level on the dimensional General
Arrangement (GA) drawing, at any time that the pump
Avoid entrapment of liquid in the pump and
is operated. On pumps furnished to Group II
associated piping due to closing of suction and
Category 1 below the soleplate, monitoring of the
discharge valves, which could cause dangerous
level with a pump cut out on low level is required.
excessive pressures to occur if there is heat input to
the liquid. This can occur if the pump is stationary or
For pumps furnished to Category 1/2 and 1/3, if the
running.
pump is operating remotely without regular checking,
it must be installed with continuous monitoring of
Bursting of liquid containing parts due to freezing
vibration level, set to shut down the pump at high
must be avoided by draining or protecting the pump
vibration levels, see also section 5.8.1.
and ancillary systems.
1.6.4.4 Preventing the build up of explosive
Where there is the potential hazard of a loss of a seal
mixtures
barrier fluid or external flush, the fluid must be
monitored.
ENSURE THE PUMP IS PROPERLY FILLED
AND VENTED AND DOES NOT RUN DRY If leakage of liquid to atmosphere can result in a
hazard, the installation of a liquid detection device is
recommended.

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1.6.4.7 Maintenance to the centrifugal pump to


avoid the hazard

CORRECT MAINTENANCE IS REQUIRED


TO AVOID POTENTIAL HAZARDS WHICH GIVE A
RISK OF EXPLOSION
The responsibility for compliance with
maintenance instructions is with the plant
operator.

To avoid potential explosion hazards during


maintenance, the tools, cleaning and painting
materials used must not give rise to sparking or
adversely affect the ambient conditions. Where there
is a risk from such tools or materials, maintenance
must be conducted in a safe area.
It is recommended that a maintenance plan and
schedule is adopted (see section 6, Maintenance).to
include the following.

a) Any auxiliary systems installed must be


monitored, if necessary, to ensure they function
correctly.
b) Gland packings must be adjusted correctly to
give visible leakage and concentric alignment of
the gland follower to prevent excessive
temperature of the packing or follower.
c) Check for any leaks from gaskets and seals. The
correct functioning of the shaft seal must be
checked regularly
d) Check bearing lubricant level, and if the hours run
show a lubricant change is required.
e) Check that the duty condition is in the safe
operating range for the pump.
f) Check vibration, noise level and surface
temperature at the bearings to confirm
satisfactory operation.
g) Check dirt and dust is removed from areas
around close clearances, bearing housings and
motors.
h) Check coupling alignment and re-align if
necessary.

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1.7 Warning label

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1.8 Specific machine performance


For performance parameters see section 1.5, Duty
conditions. When the Contract requirement specifies
these to be incorporated into user instructions these
are included here. Where performance data has been
supplied separately to the purchaser these should be
obtained and retained with these user instructions if
required.

1.9 Noise level


Attention must be given to the exposure of personnel
to the noise, and local legislation will define when
guidance to personnel on noise limitation is required,
and when noise exposure reduction is mandatory.
This is typically 80 to 85 dBA.

The usual approach is to control the exposure time to


the noise or to enclose the machine to reduce
emitted sound. You may have already specified a
limiting noise level when the equipment was ordered,
however if no noise requirements were defined, then
attention is drawn to the following table to give an
indication of equipment noise level so that you can
take the appropriate action in your plant.
Pump noise level is dependent on a number of
operational factors, flow rate, pipework design and
acoustic characteristics of the building, and so the
values given are subject to a 3 dBA tolerance and
cannot be guaranteed.
Similarly the motor noise assumed in the “pump and
motor” noise is that typically expected from standard
and high efficiency motors when on load directly
driving the pump. Note that a motor driven by an
inverter may show an increased noise at some
speeds.
If a pump unit only has been purchased for fitting with
your own driver then the “pump only” noise levels in
the table should be combined with the level for the
driver obtained from the supplier. Consult Flowserve
or a noise specialist if assistance is required in
combining the values.
It is recommended that where exposure approaches
the prescribed limit, then site noise measurements
should be made.
The values are in sound pressure level LpA at 1 m
(3.3 ft) from the machine, for “free field conditions
over a reflecting plane”.
For estimating sound power level LWA (re 1 pW) then
add 14 dBA to the sound pressure value.

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Octave MID BAND frequency [Hz]

Frame 1 dB(A) Value 63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K


1450 rpm 57 47 51 51 49 49 49 47 42
1760 rpm 59 49 53 53 51 51 51 49 44
2900 rpm 61 51 55 55 53 53 53 51 46
3600 rpm 63 53 57 57 55 55 55 53 48
Frame 2
1450 rpm 62 52 56 56 54 54 54 52 47
1760 rpm 64 54 58 58 56 56 56 54 49
2900 rpm 66 56 60 60 58 58 58 56 51
Frame 3
1450 rpm 64 54 58 58 56 56 56 54 49
1760 rpm 66 60 60 58 58 56 51 46 46
2900 rpm 69 59 63 63 61 61 61 59 54
Frame 4
1450 rpm 71 61 65 65 63 63 63 61 56
1760 rpm 73 63 67 67 65 65 65 63 58

Sound pressure readings are for information only and are not subject to guarantee by Flowserve/IDP.
Decibel readings do not include driver or system noise.
Pump tested at 100% of the best efficiency point at max.impeller diameter with water.

dB correction for combining noises (pump+motor)

Difference between two


0 1 2 4 6 9 10
levels to be combined, dB
Add to the higher level to obtain
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
the combined noise level,dB

Note :
1) The values showed are measured at a distance of 1 mt. (horizontally) from major pump
surfaces and 1.5 mt. above the floor.
2) The values shown are expressed in dB (A)
3) For Noise Test Procedure refer to Works Standard L-109
4) The values shown have been derived from actual noise-test data and are based on the following conditions:
- Equipment is located in a free field above a reflecting plane in which the reductionin noise level
in all directions is 6db in each octave band for each doubling of distance.
- Background noise is 10dB minimum below all noise levels in each octave band.
- The values shown are at a distance of 1 meter (horizontally) from the major pump surface and
1,5 meters above the floor, using a standard pressure reference of 0,00002 newton per square meter.
- Overall noise level, dB(A) is determined at points of maximum noise level and the values of all
mid-band frequences are basis A scale readings.
When the required condition flow is outside the range of 75 to 125% BEP, a part load correction (PLC) must be
added to the noise level as follows:

Percent of BEP @
required impeller PLC in dB
diameter
74 to 62 or 126 to 136 +1
61 to 50 or 137 to 150 +2
49 to 38 +3
37 to 25 +4

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1.10 CE Declaration

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ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

2.0 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

2.1 Consignment receipt and unpacking


Immediately after receipt of the equipment it must
be checked against the delivery and shipping
documents for its completeness and that there has
been no damage in transportation.
Any shortage and or damage must be reported
immediately to Flowserve and received in writing
within one month of receipt of the equipment. Later
claims cannot be accepted.
Check any crates, boxes and wrappings for any
accessories or spare parts which may be packed
separately with the equipment or attached to side
walls of the box or equipment.
Each product has a unique serial number. Check
that this number corresponds with that advised and
always quote this number in correspondence as
well as when ordering spare parts or further
accessories.

2.2 Handling
Boxes, crates, pallets or cartons may be unloaded
using fork lift vehicles or slings dependent on their
size and construction.

2.3 Lifting

For lifting the driver refer to the dimension


To avoid distortion, the pump unit should be
drawing of the driver.
lifted as shown.

Lift points for the pump or the A crane must be used for all pump sets in
pump and the driver
excess of 25 kg (55 lb). Fully trained personnel
must carry out lifting, in accordance with local
regulations. The driver and pump weights are
recorded on their respective nameplates.

2.4 Storage
If the pump will not be put immediately into service,
it should be stored in a dry room. To avoid any
damage during the storage period, the influence of
any low or high frequency vibration must be totally
inhibited. If the pump is delivered sealed in a
The pump can be lifted in the horizontal position plastic-wrapper, it is of max. importance to avoid
with a single point lift. any damage of that wrapper, because this will
protect the pump against humidity. Therefore it
must be checked if this wrapper has become
cracked and if so, the wrapper must be renewed. If
When lifting pumps with drivers
a vertical pump will be stored in horizontal position,
fitted, the resulting center of gravity may be above
be sure to support the pump sufficiently to avoid
the lifting points, and the method of slinging must
any deformation or bending of the pump.
prevent the machine tipping during the lift.
To avoid the presence of dust and humidity on the
Slings, ropes and other lifting gear must be
driver, it shall also be wrapped in the same way.
positioned where they cannot slip and where a
balanced lift is obtained.

Lift points for the pump or the


pump and the driver
Page 13 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

2.4.1 Long period storage No X closed impeller with back vanes


If the pump is delivered in a plastic bag, the R closed impeller with back wear
preservations stands up for one year. If the storage rings
period exceeds this time, the preservation must be F free Flow impeller with back vanes
checked and renewed. Also the air tight plastic bag O semi open impeller with back vanes
must be changed. Moreover we recommend to L semi open radial vaned impeller
order a Flowserve Service Engineer for checking
the pump before the first start up. 32 discharge nozzle on pump casing in mm

250 nominal impeller size in mm


2.5 Recycling and end of product life
At the end of the service life of the product or its add.:
parts, the relevant materials and parts should be I indicates Inducer as option
recycled or disposed of using an environmentally H heat jacketed
acceptable method and local regulations. If the E oil filled version
product contains substances, which are harmful to
the environment, these should be removed and
disposed of in accordance with current regulations.
3.3 Design of major parts
This also includes the liquids and or gases in the
"seal system" or other utilities.
3.3.1 Motor stool
The motor stool supports the thrust bearing. On top
Make sure that hazardous substances are the driver is mounted.
disposed of safety and that the correct personal
protective equipment is used. The safety 3.3.2 Baseplate
specifications must be in accordance with the For wet pit installations a rectangular baseplate will
current regulations at all times. be provided. For installation on a tank the
baseplate is manufactured according to ISO/ANSI
3.0 DESCRIPTION flange standards.

3.1 Configuration 3.3.3 Line bearings


The model ECPJ covers the highly engineered The shaft is supported by fluid lubricated line
specialty end of the Flowserve family of sump bearings, which are flushed internally by the
pumps. The pump line is based on a modular pumpage or externally by clean fluid.
system, thus providing maximum design and
operating flexibility. This is combined with specific 3.3.4 Hydraulics
design features, including stiff shaft construction, a
self-contained axial thrust bearing housing and 3.3.4.1 Free flow impeller
special materials (Superduplex) for various kind of The impeller has straight radial vanes and is
services. Altogether this makes the ECPJ the pump mounted recessed in the pump casing. The axial
of choice for the most critical applications, like oil thrust is balanced by back vanes.
sludge, crude oil water mixtures, ect. The pump
can be manufactured with various hydraulic 3.3.4.2 Closed impeller
configurations, to meet the requirements of the
fluid. Both, the impeller and pump casing have
Liquid is surged from pit or tank and is discharging renewable front and back wear rings. Above a
the liquid via the discharge pipe to the discharge certain impeller size, the axial thrust is balanced by
flange located above the base plate. balancing holes.

3.3.4.3 Inducer
The sense of rotation of the pump is
All different impellers can be optionally equipped
clockwise (CW), looking from the coupling to the
with an inducer for low NPSHA applications.
shaft end of the pump.
3.3.4.4 Semi open radial vaned impeller
3.2 Nomenclature
A semi open radial vaned impeller is used to
Example: ensure optimal performance.
ECPJ 32-250-X 3.3.4.5 Semi open impeller
ECPJ Vertical sump pump The pump casing is equipped with an integrated
wear plate.The axial thrust is balanced by back
vanes.

Page 14 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

3.3.5 Heat jacket version consist of concrete or of steel. It must be rigid and
For crystallizing fluids, e.g. liquid sulphur, a fully heavy enough to absorb normal vibrations and
heat jacket version is available, including discharge shocks. The baseplate must be supported on the
pipe, columns and pump casing. whole surface. It should be at least 20 - 30 mm (0.8
– 1.2 in) higher than the surrounding to avoid the
3.3.5.1 Procedure of Preheating the pump deposit of dust and humidity.
before Start-up
4.3.1 Vertical alignment
Before priming the pump preheat it for at least one
hour to avoid any distortion. Vertical alignment is done with levelling screws.
Use a spirit level for correct horizontal alignment of
the baseplate.
Refer to General Arrangement drawing
for required steam pressure and flowrate.
The max. vertical misalignment is 0.5 mm/m
pump length.
Dry steam shall be used to
avoid condensation and a condensate lock in the 4.3.2 Steel foundation
heat jacket.
When the pump unit is mounted directly on structural
steel frame, it shall be well supported by
3.4 Performance and operating limits constructural beams. It is recommended to check the
natural frequency of the steel frame, because it shall
In the interest of operator not coincide with the pump speed. The baseplate has
safety the unit must not be operated above the to be fixed on a flat surface with studs or hex screws,
nameplate conditions. Such operation could result the exact horizontal alignment is very important!
in unit failure causing injury to operating personnel.
Consult instruction book for correct operation and 4.3.3 Concrete foundation
maintenance of the pump and its supporting A concrete foundation must have an exact
components. horizontal alignment and must be placed on solid
ground. First a basic foundation shall be built with
4.0 INSTALLATION square shaped holes for embedding the foundation
bolts. After putting the baseplate in the foundation
the proper alignment can be obtained by adjusting
Equipment operated in hazardous locations it with shims. Now insert the foundation bolts and
must comply with the relevant explosion protection grout the space between the basic foundation and
regulations, see section 1.6.4, Products used in the baseplate with grouting cement (refer to
potentially explosive atmospheres. illustration)
It is very helpful to use a properly made and stable
4.1 Location wooden frame around the baseplate. So the grouting
cement will not flow a side. When the grouting is
The pump should be located to allow room for totally
access, ventilation, maintenance and inspection set and hardened the foundation bolts shall be
with ample headroom for lifting and should be as tightened in a firm and symmetrical way.
close as practicable to the supply of liquid to be
pumped.

Refer to the general arrangement drawing for the


pump set.

4.2 Part Assemblies


Usually the pumps are delivered completely mounted
and adjusted; also the shaft seal is in the correct
position. So no further axial alignment of the rotor is
necessary. If drivers and/or seal systems are
delivered separately, follow the assembly procedure
in section 6.9.
4.4 Initial alignment
4.3 Foundation The adjustment of motor and pump must be
The foundation shall be located on a place that checked (if necessary, make a new adjustment)
allows a minimum of pipe work and that is easily before first start up of the unit.
accessible for inspection during operation. The motor flange is equipped with adjustment-
According to the environment the foundation may screws on the motorstand. (Values for adjustment

Page 15 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

are specified in the coupling instruction manual). the rotor).


For installation of the coupling spacer the coupling
hub on the pump shaft must be axially moved to
match the spacer. This results in an axial clearance
"x" between coupling hub and shaft end, which is
taken into account by the coupling selection.

Ensure pump and driver are isolated electrically


and the half couplings are disconnected.
Align the motor to the pump, not the pump to the
motor. Alignment of the motor is achieved by using How the alignment of the coupling should be done
the adjustment screws. you can see on the sketches and explanations
below!
4.4.1 Permissible misalignment limits at
working temperature
When checking parallel alignment, the total
indicator read-out (TIR) shown is twice the value of
the actual shaft displacement.

The pump is only pre-aligned! Carefully


a) b)
check and readjust alignment before start of the
unit.
a) Fix the dial gauge on the driven shaft and check
Take out the spacer of the coupling and check the
the concentricity by turning of both hubs; correct
alignment of shafts end of pump and driver. The
it if necessary.
maximum parallel offset should not exceed 0.05
b) Fix the dial gauge on the top shaft and check the
mm (0.002 in.)and the axially offset can be ±
concentricity by turning of both hubs; correct it if
1 mm (0.04 in.).
necessary.

 For more details refer to the manufacturer’s


If the pump is handling hot liquid, the alignment
must be rechecked in warm condition of the unit.
instruction manual of coupling.
4.5 Piping
a)
4.5.1 General
Protective covers are fitted to the pipe connections
to prevent foreign particles entering during
transportation and installation. Ensure that these
covers are removed from the pump before
b) connecting any pipes.
Maximum forces and moments allowed on the
a) Parallel Offset: The median lines run parallely. pump flanges vary with the pump size and type. To
The maximum allowable parallel offset minimize these forces and moments which may
depends on the size of coupling and is cause misalignment, hot bearings, worn couplings,
indicated in the instruction manual of vibration and a possible failure of the pump, the
manufacturer of coupling following points shall be strictly followed:
b) Axially Offset: Another offset is the
displacement of one or both of the shafts. A a) Prevent excessive external pipe load.
typical example is thermal expansion. b) Do not connect piping by applying external
force (use of wrenches, crane,...). Piping shall
be aligned without residual stress.
The DBSE (distance between shaft c) Do not mount expansion joints so that their
ends) is shown on the General Arrangement force, due to internal pressure, acts on the
Drawing and is larger than the length of the pump flange.
coupling spacer. This is necessary to compensate
all manufacturing tolerances of intermediate shafts Fitting an isolator and non-return valve can allow
and column pipes and to allow correct axial easier maintenance.
adjustment of the rotor (refer to 5.3.1 Adjusting of

Page 16 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

A non-return valve shall be located in the discharge After a service of the pump, e.g. change of line
pipework to protect the pump from excessive back bearings, the lubricating lines must be refilled
pressure and hence reverse rotation when the unit according to the following procedure:
is stopped. a) Flush the lubricating lines with oil before
refilling it with grease.
If sludge can build up in the sump it is b) Disconnect each lubricating line pipe from the
recommended to use a strainer with a maximum connection at the line bearing.
opening size of 6 mm (0.024 in.) and a free surface c) Fill the pipe with grease using a hand press
area greater than three times the pump suction until a grease leakage occurs at the loose
area. piping connection at the line bearing
d) Tight the piping connection at the line bearing.
Piping for corrosive liquids shall be arranged to e) Install the pump on its foundation. The shaft
allow pump flushing before removal of a unit. must be rotated by hand during the filling.
f) Start the pump and grease all lines according
4.5.2 External Lubrication above settings.
An external lubrication system with clean fluid is
required, if the pumpage is not suitable to flush the Ensure that the grease nipples are clean, not
line bearings. The necessary connection is damaged and fixed before connecting the filling
provided at the baseplate and shown on the unit.
General Arrangement drawing.
Grease quality:
Type: Interflon FIN GREASE MP 00 or
The external flushing system is not similar
scope of Flowserve´s supply.
Viscosity: 00 NLGI
4.5.3 Internal Lubrication with Inline Filter
The drop point of the grease must be above
An inline filter is required, if the pumpage contents
the service temperature from the pump.
solids and no clean fluid for external line bearing
flushing is available. Refer to General Arrangement
Drawing for the piping arrangement. 4.6 Electrical connections

The minimum pressure in the


lubrication system is 2 bar (29 psi) above suction
pressure. If pressure is lower, the filter must be Electrical connections must be made by a qualified
cleaned by flushing. Electrician in accordance with the relevant local
national and international regulations.
4.5.4 Greased lubrication of the line shaft
bearings It is important to be aware of the
By delivery of the pump all lubricating lines are not EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE on hazardous areas
filled with grease. Filling quantity for the line where compliance with IEC60079-14 is an
bearings is approximately: additional requirement for making electrical
connections.
1st (upper) bearing 140cm³

For each additional line bearing 115cm³ has to be It is important to be aware of the EUROPEAN
added. Refer to General Arrangement drawing for DIRECTIVE on electromagnetic compatibility when
the required number of line bearings. wiring up and installing equipment on site.
Attention must be paid to ensure that the
techniques used during wiring/installation do not
All lubricating lines must be increase electromagnetic emissions or decrease
completely filled with grease before start up of the the electromagnetic immunity of the equipment,
pump. wiring or any connected devices. If in any doubt
contact Flowserve for advice.
During operation all bearings will be greased
according to grease supplier data sheet.
The motor must be wired up in accordance with the
If the pump is not in service for more than motor manufacturer's instructions (normally
24h, bearings must be greased with 2cm³ before supplied within the terminal box) including any
start up. temperature, earth leakage, current and other
protective devices as appropriate. The
identification nameplate should be checked to

Page 17 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

ensure the power supply is appropriate. 5.1 Precommissioning procedure


a) The bearing housing must be filled with the
A device to provide emergency stopping indicated oil. Check also the oil level.
must be fitted. b) If required open the external lubrication line (refer
to section 4.5.2, External Lubrication System), to
If not supplied pre-wired to the pump unit the ensure proper lubrication of the line bearings for
controller/starter electrical details will also be start up. It can be closed after start up.
supplied within the controller/starter. c) If applicable heat jackets must be flushed by
steam prior to start up. Required steam
For electrical details on pump sets with controllers properties are shown on the General
see the separate wiring diagram. Arrangement drawing.
d) Check the sense of rotation of the pump
See section 5.4, Direction of (Coupling spacer dismantled).
rotation before connecting the motor to the Sense of rotation is clockwise viewed to the drive
electrical supply. end of the pump.
e) The pump rotor and the shaft seal must be in
correct axial position. Mounting plates of
4.7 Final shaft alignment check mechanical seal must be locked at the seal gland
After connecting piping to the pump, rotate the in open position. Drive-collar of the mechanical
shaft several times by hand to ensure there is no seal sleeve must be tightened. If the pump is
seizure and all parts are free. equipped with a soft packing, ensure that the
Recheck the coupling alignment, as previously packing is prelubricated with grease.
described, to ensure no pipe strain. If pipe strain f) Check the readiness of all auxiliary systems
exists, correct piping. (seal sys., lubrication sys.,...) for start up.
g) All pipe work, including the internal and the
4.8 Protection systems auxiliary pipe work, must be connected correctly
and must be absolutely tight. Check the tightness
of all connections of the auxiliary pipe work. The
The following protection systems are suction valve must be open, the discharge valve
recommended particularly if the pump is installed in shall be closed.
a hazardous environment or is handling a h) Turn the pump by hand, if required with the help
hazardous liquid. If in doubt consult Flowserve. of a lever, to check the free rotation of the rotor.
The rotor must turn uniformly and noiselessly.
If there is any possibility of the system allowing the Some resistance may be felt due to friction in
pump to run against a closed valve or below bearings and seals.
minimum continuous safe flow a protection device i) Check the readiness of the driver for start up.
should be installed to ensure the temperature of the Refer to the manual of the driver (preheating for
liquid does not rise to an unsafe level. explosion proof E-motor).
If there are any circumstances in which the system
5.2 Pump Lubricants
can allow the pump to run dry, or start up empty, a
power monitor should be fitted to stop the pump or
5.2.1 Lubrication
prevent it from being started. This is particularly
relevant if the pump is handling a flammable liquid. The bearing housing shall be filled with proper
lubricating oil prior to start up. If the pump will be
If leakage of product from the pump or its started after a longer storage period, the bearing
associated sealing system can cause a hazard. It is housing should be first flushed and cleaned with
recommended that an appropriate leakage gasoline. It is not necessary to remove the
detection system is installed. preservation oil as this will mix up thoroughly with
the lubrication oil.
To prevent excessive surface temperatures at Lubrication is provided by the pumping effect of the
bearings it is recommended that temperature or rotating ball bearings. Maintaining the correct oil
vibration monitoring are carried out. level (middle of the oil sight glass) ensures that the
lower ball bearing is covered with oil.
5.0 COMMISSIONING START-UP, For recommended lubricating oils refer to the
lubrication table 5.2.6
OPERATION AND SHUTDOWN
5.2.2 Oil change
These operations must be After first start up, the oil shall be changed after 200
carried out by fully qualified personnel. service hours.
Every further oil change shall take place after about

Page 18 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

2000 service hours or at least every 6 month. Frame. Oil quantity l (Fl.oz.) Bearing size

1 0.5 (16.9) 7210 BECBJ


5.2.3 Oil level
The correct oil level is in the middle of the oil sight 2 0.6 (20.3) 7213 BECBJ
glass and shall be checked when pump is not in 3 0.7 (23.7) 7215 BECBJ
operation. Periodically check if the lubricating oil is
mixed with any condensed water. Careful opening of 4 1.4 (47.3) 7218BJ
the oil drain during a stop of the pump will show any
water.

During operation the level will decrease


due to circulation of the oil through the bearings.

A too high oil level will result in higher


bearing temperatures and therefore poorer
lubrication.

5.2.4 Oil quality


Oil used for lubrication should only be of high
quality. The viscosity of the oil at working
temperature must be at least 10 cSt. The pouring
point of the oil must be in accordance with the
lowest expected temperature of the bearing
housing during a stop of the pump. For
recommended lubricating oils refer to the
lubrication table.
Having selected the corresponding oil quality the
actual oil temperature at the bearing housing must
be checked after two service hours of the pump.
Considering this measured oil temperature the
actual viscosity must be determined by using the
data sheet of the oil, to verify the minimum required
viscosity of 10 cSt. Do not forget, the oil
temperature in the bearing itself is about 10 °C
(∆18 °F) higher than the oil temperature at the
bearing housing. On the following table the oil
viscosity is given at 40 °C (104 °F). Determining the
correct lubricating oil one must take into
consideration that all bearings will have higher tem-
peratures during the first 20 service hours. In
constant operation the bearing temperature will
decrease about 10 °C (50 °F). The oil temperature
shall be lower than 85 °C (185 °F) after this
running-in time. The bearing outer race
temperature should not exceed 95°C (204°F). If the
temperature is higher, the reason may be a wrong
oil quality, wrong oil level or overload of the pump
because of excessive wear.
If the humidity at the site is high, the roller bearings
become easily rusty during stand still periods. To
avoid that, we recommend to mix the lubricating oil
with a corrosion inhibitor contact your lubrication oil
supplier for proper additives inhibitors.

5.2.5 Oil quantity


Bearing size is shown on the name plate of the
pump, and with this the correct thrust bearing
frame can be selected according to the following
table.

Page 19 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

5.2.6 Lubrication Table


Pure Oil Mist
Oil Oil Bath and Purge Oil Mist Lubrication
Lubrication
Lubrication service Ball bearing
Mineral Oil Mineral Oil
Type
Centrifugal Pump Lubrication

(Petroleum Based) (Petroleum Based)


Ambient temperature -20 to 35 35 to 60 -5 to 60
°C (°F) (-4 to 95) (95 to 140) (23 to 140)
Oil temperature range* -5 to 65 up to 85 up to 100 15 and above
°C (°F) (23 to 149) (up to 185) (up to 212) (59 and above)
Viscosity
32 46 68 100
mm²/s 40°C [cSt]
First Oil Change 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours 200 hours
2000 hours or at least every 2000 hours or at least every 2000 hours or at least every 2000 hours or at least every
Further Oil Changes
6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months
Designation according to
32 46 68 100
DIN51502 ISO VG
BP Energol HL32 BP Energol HL46 BP Energol HL68
BP -
BP Energol HLP32 BP Energol HLP46 BP Energol HLP68

CASTROL Perfecto T32** Perfecto T46** Perfecto T68 -

OMV OMV turb HTU 32** OMV turb HTU 46** OMV turb HTU 68 -

Aral Aral Vitam GF 32 Aral Vitam GF 46 Aral Vitam GF 68 -


Oil Companies and Lubricants

Esso NUTO H32 NUTO H46 NUTO H68 -

LSC LSO 32 LSO 46 LSO 68 LSO 100


(for oil mist) Synthetic oil Synthetic oil Synthetic oil Synthetic oil

Mobil Nuto H32 Mobil Nuto H46 Mobil Nuto H68


Mobil Mobil DTE13M Mobil DTE15M Mobil DTE16M -
Mobil DTE24 Mobil DTE25 Mobil DTE26

Shell Tellus 32 Shell Tellus 46 Shell Tellus 68


Shell -
Shell Turbo T32** Shell Turbo T46** Shell Turbo T68

Texaco Rando HD 32 Rando HD 46 Rando HD 68 -

Total Azolla ZS32 Azolla ZS46 Azolla ZS68 -

Wintershall Wiolan HN32 Wiolan HN46 Wiolan HN68


-
(BASF Group) Wiolan HS32 Wiolan HS46 Wiolan HS68

* Note that it normally takes 2 hours for bearing temperature stabilize and the final temperature will depend on the ambient, r/min, pumpage temperature and pump size.
Viscosity index shall be at least 95.
** For ambient temperature from -12°C (10 °F) upwards

For temperatures below -5 °C (-23 °F) use lubrication oil class SAE 5W-50 or API-SJ.

Seal System / Pumped Liquid Quench-Oil General Features

- Raffinated Hydraulic Oil


Barrier/Buffer Fluid for - Synthetic Oil appr. 10-15 cST at 40°C
Tandem Seal to -40 °C (-40 °F)
Mech. Seal - Mixture of water / glykol (104 °F)
Back to back Seal with gascoffer-dam
Conventional back to back Seal
ATTENTION: below -40°C (-40 °F)
Do not use Methanol Pourpoint vaporization
above 80°C (176 °F)
Tandem Seal to -60°C (-76 °F) Ethanol/Propanol

The sequence of the suppliers of the lubricants does not represent any indication of their superiority.
¹ Viscosity at 40 °C (104 °F) in cSt [mm²/s] DIN 51562

Page 20 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

5.2.7 Lubrication
The bearing housing shall be filled with proper
lubricating oil prior to start up. If the pump will be
started after a longer storage period, the bearing
housing should be first flushed and cleaned with
gasoline. It is not necessary to remove the
preservation oil as this will mix up thoroughly with the
lubrication oil.
Lubrication is provided by the pumping effect of the
rotating ball bearings. Maintaining the correct oil level
(middle of the oil sight glass) ensures that the lower
ball bearing is covered with oil.
For recommended lubricating oils refer to the
lubrication table 5.2.6

5.2.8 Oil change


After first start up, the oil shall be changed after 200
service hours.
Every further oil change shall take place after about If the pump is fitted with a Constant Level
2000 service hours or at least every 6 month. Oiler type "WATCHDOG", no adjustment of the oil
level is possible.
5.2.9 Oil level
5.2.10 Pure oil mist Lubrication
The correct oil level is in the middle of the oil sight glass
and shall be checked when pump is not in operation. Pure oil mist system utilize a continuous oil mist flow
Periodically check if the lubricating oil is mixed with any through the bearing housing to deliver clean oil
condensed water. Careful opening of the oil drain directly to the bearings and to maintain an outward
during a stop of the pump will show any water. flow of air from the housing to prevent the ingress of
moisture and other corrosive contaminants. If the
pump will be started after a longer storage period, the
During operation the level will decrease bearing housing should be first flushed and cleaned
due to circulation of the oil through the bearings. with gasoline. It is not necessary to remove the
preservation oil.
A too high oil level will result in higher bearing
temperatures and therefore poorer lubrication.

5.2.9.1 Adjusting of WATCHDOG Constant Level


Oiler
This design of Watchdog Oiler prevents the flooding
of the bearing by means of the positive setting in the
Oiler, thus maintaining the correct oil level at all
times. When these Oilers are used on Ball or Roller
bearings, the installation is the same as described
below, excepting that the oil level in the bearing
should never cover more than maximum above inside
diameter of the outer race at its lowest point.

The supplied air must be dry and clean. The


cleanness shall be < 5µm.

Page 21 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

The bearing housing requires a minimum SCFM 5.2.13 Purge oil mist Lubrication
value as follows: Purge oil mist system utilize a continuous oil mist flow
through the bearing housing to deliver clean oil
Bearing Frame
Reclassifier at directly to the bearing housing to maintain an outward
Manifold
flow of air from the housing to prevent the ingress of
Frame 1 1 x 0.18 SCFM moisture and other corrosive contaminants.

Frame 2 1 x 0.30 SCFM

Frame 3 1 x 0.30 SCFM

Frame 4 1 x 0.45 SCFM

The pressure in the bearing housing shall be 0,05


bar (0,74 psi) (20 inches of water column). A
continuous lubrication should be provided during
operation and standby.
Pre Lubrication shall be performed at least 1h
before first start up.

After start up the bearing temperature


must be observed carefully. The temperature at the
bearing housing should not exceed 85°C.

The supplied air must be dry and clean. The


Refer to the General Arrangement cleanness must be < 5µm.
drawing regarding the connections for the oil mist
lubrication. For Purge Oil Mist Lubrication, a Reclassifier with a
Value of 0.09 SCFM should be used at the Manifold.
5.2.11 Oil quality
Oil used for lubrication should only be of high quality. The bearing housing is equipped with a constant level
Flowserve recommend that quality synthetic oil are oiler with included overflow device. The Overflow
used where ambient temperatures fall below 4°C; the connection (3/8” tube) shall be connected to a
oil used must be paraffin free to prevent plugging of collection container.
the reclassifier. Check overflow setting as per Oiler IOM.
Oil with a viscosity class ISO VG100 shall be used,
refer also to lubrication table 5.2.3.
The pressure in the bearing housing shall be 0,05
5.2.12 Lubrication bar (0,74 psi) (20 inches of water column). A
The bearing housing shall be filled with proper continuous oil mist lubrication should be provided
lubricating oil prior to start up. If the pump will be during operation and stand by.
started after a longer storage period, the bearing
housing should be first flushed and cleaned with After start up the bearing temperature
gasoline. It is not necessary to remove the must be observed carefully. The temperature at the
preservation oil as this will mix up thoroughly with the bearing housing should not exceed 85°C.
lubrication oil.
Lubrication is provided by the pumping effect of the
rotating ball bearings. Maintaining the correct oil level Refer to the GA-drawing regarding the
(middle of the oil sight glass) ensures that the lower connections to the supply systems.
ball bearing is covered with oil.
For recommended lubricating oils refer to the 5.2.14 Oil change
lubrication table 5.2.7 After first start up, the oil shall be changed after 200
service hours.
Every further oil change shall take place after about
2000 service hours or at least every 6 month.

Page 22 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

To change the oil use the following procedure: h) Measure again the dimension from the shaft nut
to the end of the shaft.
a) Open the oil drain on the bearing housing to i) For closed impeller with back wear rings (Type R)
remove the oil. take the mean value of the two dimensions and
b) Close the oil drain and fill in Oil through the vent adjust the rotor to this value by turning the shaft
connection on the bearing cover until the oil level nut.
reaches the middle of the sight glass. For standard semi open or standard free flow
c) Fill the reservoir of the constant level oiler. impeller (Type O,F) adjust the rotor to 0.7 mm
(0.03 in.) of its highest position.
d) If necessary, the oil level can be adjusted by
referring to section 5.2.4 Oil level. The type of hydraulic is shown on the
nameplate (refer to section 3.2 Nomenclature)
5.2.15 Oil level j) Fix the shaft nut with the socket head cap
The correct oil level is in the middle of the oil sight glass screws.
and shall be checked when pump is not in operation.
Periodically check if the lubricating oil is mixed with any Turn the shaftnut always in
condensed water. Careful opening of the oil drain downwards direction to meet the whole for the
during a stop of the pump will show any water. socket head cap screw.
k) Fix the shaft sleeve with the clamping unit and
During operation a small increase of the oil level turn the assembling jigs out of the groove from
can occur due to the oil mist supply. the shaft sleeve and fix them on the seal end
plate.
A too high oil level will result in higher bearing l) Check if the shaft can be turned easy by hand
temperatures and therefore poorer lubrication. m) Mount fan (when delivered) coupling hub and
spacer again.
5.3 Impeller clearance
5.4 Direction of rotation
Correct axial rotor setting is essential for trouble free
operation of the pump.
The sense of rotation of the
5.3.1 Adjusting of the rotor pump is clockwise (CW); looking from the coupling to
a) Remove coupling spacer, coupling hub on pump the shaft end of the pump.
shaft and vane [8161.2] (when delivered).
b) Fix the position of the mechanical seal by putting The rotation of the driver shall be checked.
the assembly jigs, mounted on the seal end plate,
into the groove in the shaft sleeve. 5.5 Guarding
Be sure that the coupling guards are mounted
No requirements for softpacking, correctly at the thrust motor stool prior to start up.
V-ring or throttle bushing.
c) Open screws from the clamping unit, located on
the end of the shaft sleeve (refer to shaft seal
5.6 Priming and auxiliary supplies
drawing). Ensure that the minimum liquid level is maintained.
d) Loose and remove socket head cap screws
[6579.1] from the shaft nut [2910]. The minimum liquid level is shown on the
e) Turn shaft nut upside till the rotor moves in the General Arrangement Drawing.
lowest position and cannot turned by hand. Open external flushing line, if provided. (refer to
f) Measure the dimension from the shaft nut to the section 4.5.2 External Lubrication.
end of the shaft. Auxiliary systems, e.g. barrier /buffer fluid systems,
g) Now lift the rotor by turning the shaft nut in the cooling circuits, shall be filled according to the user
other direction till it is in the highest position. instructions.

For heavy pumps 5.7 Starting the pump


(rotor weight > 150 kg (331 lb.)) we recommend a) Start the driver according to the specification.
the following practice. The rotor is already in its (Refer to driver IOM)
lowest position. Screw in an Eyebolt into the
thread at the top of the shaft. Use a lever or a
crane to lift the shaft (do it slowly, the axial Pumps are usually started against
clearance is only a few millimetres). closed discharge valve

Page 23 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

b) Check the discharge and suction pressure gauge


to verify the pumps delivered head. If pump is
The minimum viscosity is 10
equipped with external flushing or inline filter (refer
cSt at the expected oil temperature.
to chapter 4.5.2, 4.5.3) Check the pressure gauge
(Oil temperature = bearing gland temperature
in the flushing line. Open the discharge valve
+ 10 °C (50 °F))
slowly, until the pump reaches the specified
c) From time to time check the pump shaft seal.
operation point. The pump must operate smoothly,
Leakage of 5 ml/hour is also with a mechanical
and the vibration must be below 5 mm/s (0.2
shaft seal unavoidable.
in./sec) (API 610 vibration limits).

If pump is equipped with soft


The discharge valve must be opened packing, maintain regreasing intervals.
within 30 sec. after start up. Longer operation d) Observe the power consumption of the pump to
against closed discharge valve will damage the detect excessive wear.
pump. If a minimum flow valve is installed, take
pressure gauge readings to verify the correct 5.8.1 Normal vibration levels, alarm and trip
operation.
For guidance, pumps generally fall under a classification
for rigid support machines within the International
If the backpressure of the discharge rotating machinery standards and the recommended
pipe is sufficient, pumps can be started against maximum levels below are based on those standards.
open valve.
Alarm and trip values for installed pumps
Ensure that your driver is capable deliver should be based on the actual measurements (N) taken
the higher torque required by starting against on the pump in the fully commissioned as new condition.
open valve.
Regular monitoring of the pump vibration is
recommended to show any deterioration in pump or
To prevent the pump from reverse rotation system operating conditions. The vibration is
after shut down, the installation of a check valve measured adjacent to the pump thrust bearing.
is recommended. For remote installations continuous monitoring and
Although the pump is not affected by reverse automatic alert and shutdown is recommended.
rotation because of special coupling design, it
can be an issue with the driver. Vibration velocity – unfiltered mm/sec (in./sec) r.m.s.
Check the discharge and suction pressure gauge Normal N ≤ 3.4 (0.14)
to verify the pumps delivered head. Alarm N x 1.25 ≤ 4.25 (0.17)
The pump must operate smoothly, and the Shutdown trip N x 2.0 ≤ 6.8 (0.27)
vibration must be below 5 mm/s (0.2 in./sec) (API
610 vibration limits). 5.9 Stopping and Shutdown
If a minimum flow valve is installed, take pressure
gauge readings to verify the correct operation. a) Close the outlet valve, but ensure that the pump
c) Check the pipe system against any leakage. runs in this condition for no more than a few
d) Check the mechanical seal against any leakage. seconds.
b) Stop the pump.
c) Switch off flushing and/or cooling/ heating liquid
There is no fluid at the seal by ECPJ supplies at a time appropriate to the process.
pumps. Only the barrier liquid can leak against d) For prolonged shut-downs and especially when
the atmosphere. Right after start up a minor ambient temperatures are likely to drop below
leakage of the mechanical seal is quite normal. freezing point, the pump and any cooling and
Normally this leakage disappears after few flushing arrangements must be drained or
minutes of operation. otherwise protected.

5.8 Operation For automatic start/stop operation of the


a) Verify that the pump is operating within the pump,ensure that all steps described in chapter 5.6,
specified limits, min/max flow, pressure, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.9 are implemented in the control logic.
temperature, vibration, power
b) The bearing housing temperature shall not exceed 5.10 Hydraulic, mechanical and electrical
80 °C (176 °F). If higher bearing temperature are
observed, check the viscosity grade of the used duty
lubrication oil. This product has been supplied to meet the
performance specifications of your purchase order,
however it is understood that during the life of the

Page 24 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

product these may change. The following notes will 6.0 MAINTENANCE
help the user to decide how to evaluate the
implications of any change. If in doubt contact your 6.1 General
nearest Flowserve office.

5.10.1 Specific gravity (SG) It is the plant operator's responsibility to


Pump capacity and total head in meters (feet) do not ensure that all maintenance, inspection and assembly
change with SG, however pressure displayed on a work is carried out by authorized and qualified
pressure gauge is directly proportional to SG. Power personnel who have adequately familiarized
absorbed is also directly proportional to SG. themselves with the subject matter by studying this
It is therefore important to check that any change in manual in detail.
SG will not overload the pump driver or over- (See also section 1.6.2.)
pressurize the pump.
Any work on the machine must be performed when it
5.10.2 Viscosity is at a standstill. It is imperative that the procedure for
shutting down the machine is followed, as described
For a given flow rate the total head reduces with
in section 5.9.
increased viscosity and increases with reduced
viscosity. Also for a given flow rate the power
On completion of work all guards and safety devices
absorbed increases with increased viscosity, and
must be re-installed and made operative again.
reduces with reduced viscosity. It is important that
checks are made with your nearest Flowserve office if
Before restarting the machine, the relevant
changes in viscosity are planned.
instructions listed in section 5, Commissioning, start
up, operation and shut down must be observed.
5.10.3 Pump speed
Changing pump speed effects flow, total head, power Oil and grease leaks may make the ground
absorbed, NPSHR, noise and vibration. Flow varies slippery. Machine maintenance must always
in direct proportion to pump speed. Head varies as begin and finish by cleaning the ground and the
speed ratio squared. Power varies as speed ratio exterior of the machine.
cubed. If increasing speed it is important therefore to
ensure the maximum pump working pressure is not If platforms, stairs and guard rails are required for
exceeded, the driver is not overloaded, maintenance, they must be placed for easy access to
NPSHA>NPSHR, and that noise and vibration are areas where maintenance and inspection are to be
within local requirements and regulations. carried out. The positioning of these accessories
must not limit access or hinder the lifting of the part to
5.10.4 Net positive suction head (NPSHA) be serviced.
NPSH available (NPSHA.) is a measure of the
energy available in the pumped liquid, above its When air or compressed inert gas is used in the
vapour pressure, at the pump suction branch. maintenance process, the operator and anyone in the
NPSH required (NPSHR.) - is a measure of the vicinity must be careful and have the appropriate
energy required in the pumped liquid, above its protection.
vapour pressure, to prevent the pump from cavitating.
It is important that NPSHA >NPSHR. The margin Do not spray air or compressed inert gas on skin.
between NPSHA >NPSHR should be as large as
possible. If any change in NPSHA is proposed, Do not direct an air or gas jet towards other people.
ensure these margins are not significantly eroded.
Refer to the pump performance curve to determine Never use air or compressed inert gas to clean
exact requirements particularly if flow has changed. If clothes.
in doubt please consult your nearest Flowserve office
for advise and details of the minimum allowable Before working on the pump, take measures to
margin for your application. prevent an uncontrolled start. Put a warning board on
the starting device with the words:
5.10.5 Pumped flow "Machine under repair: do not start".
Flow must not fall outside the minimum and
maximum continuous safe flow shown on the pump With electric drive equipment, lock the main switch
performance curve and/or data sheet. open and withdraw any fuses. Put a warning board
on the fuse box or main switch with the words:
"Machine under repair: do not connect".

Page 25 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

Never clean equipment with inflammable solvents or hours since last recharge of grease or complete
carbon tetrachloride. Protect yourself against toxic grease change.
fumes when using cleaning agents. e) Check any auxiliary supplies eg. heating/cooling
(if fitted) are operating correctly.
6.2 Maintenance schedule f) Refer to the manuals of any associated
equipment if routine checks needed.

It is recommended that a maintenance plan 6.2.2 Periodic Inspection (every 6 Month)


and schedule is adopted, in line with these User
Instructions, to include the following:
a) Any auxiliary systems installed must be monitored, a) Check foundation bolts for
if necessary, to ensure they function correctly. security of attachment and corrosion.
b) Gland packings must be adjusted correctly to b) Check pump operation hours to determine if
give visible leakage and concentric alignment of bearing lubricant shall be changed.
the gland follower to prevent excessive c) The coupling should be checked for correct
temperature of the packing or follower. alignment and worn driving elements.
c) Check for any leaks from gaskets and seals. The
correct functioning of the shaft seal must be
checked regularly.
 Refer to the manuals of any associated
equipment for periodic checks needed.
d) Check bearing lubricant level, and if the hours run
show a lubricant change is required.
6.3 Spare parts
e) Check that the duty condition is in the safe
operating range for the pump.
6.3.1 Ordering of spares
f) Check vibration, noise level and surface
temperature at the bearings to confirm When ordering spare parts we need the following
satisfactory operation. information:
g) Check dirt and dust is removed from areas 1. pump type and pump size
around close clearances, bearing housings and 2. serial number of the pump
motors. 3. number of the required spare parts
h) Check coupling alignment and re-align if 4. reference number and name of the part as listed
necessary. in the part list or in the sectional drawing
Our specialist service personnel can help with Example: for Vertical, single stage, sump pump:
preventative maintenance records and provide
condition monitoring for temperature and vibration to ECPJ 32-250, serial number G202222/01
identify the onset of potential problems. 1 piece impeller Pos. 2200
If any problems are found the following sequence of The serial number of each pump is indicated on the
actions should take place: name plate. If the material should be changed from
a) Refer to section 8, Faults; causes and remedies, the original delivered one, additionally indicate the
for fault diagnosis. exact material specification. If ordered impellers shall
b) Ensure equipment complies with the have smaller or larger outer diameter, indicate also
recommendations in this manual. with your order. Without a special remark the spare
c) Contact Flowserve if the problem persists. impellers will be delivered with the diameter of the
original impellers.
6.2.1 Routine Inspection (daily/weekly)
If you need the wear rings oversized or undersized,
please indicate, otherwise the wear rings will be
The following checks should be delivered with standard size.
made and the appropriate action taken to remedy any To ensure continuous satisfactory operation,
deviations. replacement parts to the original design specification
a) Check operating behavior; ensure noise, vibration should be obtained from Flowserve.
and bearing temperatures are normal. Any change to the original design specification
b) Check that there are no abnormal fluid or (modification or use of a non-standard parts) will
lubricant leaks (static and dynamic seals) and invalidate the pump’s safety certification.
that any sealant systems (if fitted) are full and
operating normally. 6.3.2 Storage of spares
c) Check that shaft seal leaks are within acceptable
limits. Spares should be stored in a clean dry area away from
d) Check the level and condition of lubrication oil. vibration. Inspection and retreatment of metallic
On grease lubricated pumps, check running surfaces (if necessary) with preservative is
recommended at a 6 monthly interval.

Page 26 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

6.4 Recommended spares


Spares Recommended
Part Start up Normal Maintenance
No. of identical pumps 1-3 4-6 7+ 1-3 4-6 7-9 10+

Element (if unspared) (1) 1 1 1 1


Rotor 1 1 1 1
Case 1
Head (case cover and stuffing box) 1
Motor stool 1
Shaft (w/key) 1 1 2 1
Impeller 1 1 2 3
Wear rings (set) 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
Bearings complete (antifriction, radial) 1 2 3 1 2 3 3
Bearings complete (antifriction, thrust) 1 2 3 1 2 3 3
Bearing pads only (hydrodynamic, thrust) 1 1 1 1 1 1 5
Mechanical seal complete (Cartridge) 1 2 3 1 2 3 3
Shaft sleeve 1 2 3 1 2 3 3
Gaskets, O-rings (set) 1 2 3 1 2 3 3
Bearing bushings and sleeves (set) 1 1 2 1 1 3 3
(1) Vital service pumps are generally unspared, partially spared or multistage. When a vital machine is down, production loss or
violation of environmental permits results. Element consist of assembled rotor plus stationary hydraulic parts (diffuser(s) or
volute(s)).

6.5 Tightening torque & tightening sequence


6.5.1 Tightening torque
Tightening Torque MA Nm (lbf.ft)
Carbon Steel

A193 B7M, A193 B7,


Size of
A320 L7M A320 L7, 3.6 4.6 10.9
Screw
(NACE) 8.8

[Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft]
M4 4.2 (3.1) 3 (2.2) 0.8 (0.6) 1.1 (0.8) 4.6 (3.4)
M5 8.3 (6.1) 5.9 (4.4) 1.6 (1.2) 2.2 (1.6) 8.6 (6.3)
M6 14.2 (10.5) 10.1 (7.4) 2.8 (2.1) 3.7 (2.7) 14.9 (11)
M8 35 (26) 24.6 (18.1) 6.8 (5) 9.1 (6.7) 36 (27)
M10 68 (50) 48 (35) 13.7 (10.1) 18.3 (13) 71 (52)
M12 118 (87) 84 (62) 23 (17) 31 (23) 123 (91)
M14 187 (138) 133 (98) 37 (27) 50 (37) 195 (144)
M16 290 (214) 206 (152) 57 (42) 76 (56) 302 (223)
M18 335 (247) 295 (218) 80 (59) 106 (78) 421 (311)
M20 472 (348) 415 (306) 112 (83) 150 (111) 592 (437)
M22 644 (475) 567 (418) 151 (111) 202 (149) 807 (595)
M24 811 (598) 714 (527) 193 (142) 257 (190) 1017 (750)
M27 1193 (880) 1050 (774) 284 (209) 379 (280) 1496 (1103)
M30 1614 (1190) 1420 (1047) 386 (285) 515 (380) 2033 (1500)
M33 2191 (1616) 1928 (1422) 523 (386) 697 (514) 2747 (2026)
M36 2820 (2080) 2482 (1831) 672 (496) 897 (662) 3535 (2607)
M39 3645 (2689) 3208 (2366) 870 (642) 1160 (856) 4569 (3370)

Page 27 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

M42 3920 (2891) 3980 (2936) 1146 (845) 1447 (1067) 5670 (4182)
M45 4875 (3596) 4950 (3651) 1425 (1051) 1800 (1328) 7050 (5200)
M48 5899 (4351) 5990 (4418) 1724 (1272) 2178 (1606) 8530 (6292)
M64 14083 (10388) 14300 (10548) 4117 (3037) 5201 (3836) 20370 (15025)
M68 16998 (12538) 17260 (12731) 4969 (3665) 6277 (4630) 24580 (18130)
M76 25230 (18610) 8270 (6100)

Tightening Torque MA Nm (lbf.ft)


Duplex SS Austenitic SS other alloys

A193 B8/B8M,
Size of S32760, S31803,
A193 B8M Cl2 A4-70, A2-70 A193 B8MA (NACE) N08825
Screw 1.4462
A2-50, A4-50

[Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft] [Nm] [lbf.ft]
M4 2.1 (1.5) 3.2 (2.4) 1.9 (1.4) 0.9 (0.7) 1.1 (0.8)
M5 4.1 (3) 6.4 (4.7) 3.6 (2.7) 1.6 (1.2) 2.2 (1.6)
M6 7.1 (5.2) 10.9 (8) 6.3 (4.6) 2.9 (2.1) 3.7 (2.7)
M8 17 (12.5) 27 (19.9) 15 (11.2) 7.1 (5.2) 9.1 (6.7)
M10 34 (25) 52 (38) 30 (22) 14 (10.3) 18.3 (13)
M12 59 (44) 91 (67) 51 (38) 24 (17.7) 31 (23)
M14 94 (69) 143 (105) 82 (60) 38 (28) 50 (37)
M16 145 (107) 222 (164) 126 (93) 58 (43) 76 (56)
M18 201 (148) 308 (227) 176 (130) 82 (60) 106 (78)
M20 283 (209) 434 (320) 247 (182) 115 (85) 150 (111)
M22 387 (285) 473 (349) 337 (249) 157 (116) 202 (149)
M24 487 (359) 595 (439) 426 (314) 198 (146) 257 (190)
M27 716 (528) 716 (528) 602 (444) 292 (215) 379 (280)
M30 968 (714) 968 (714) 817 (603) 397 (293) 515 (380)
M33 1315 (970) 1008 (744) 1112 (820) 536 (395) 697 (514)
M36 1692 (1248) 1297 (957) 1428 (1053) 690 (509) 897 (662)
M39 2187 (1613) 1849 (1364) 890 (656) 1160 (856)
M42 2714 (2002) 2287 (1687) 1067 (787) 1447 (1067)
M45 3375 (2489) 1800 (1328)
M48 4084 (3012) 2178 (1606)
M64 9750 (7192) 5201 (3836)
M68 11768 (8680) 6277 (4630)
M76

Above mentioned torques are for all screwed unions, which works under dynamical load. For all other
connections you can use a corresponding smaller torque.
Anchor bolts are usually made of 4.6 material. Tightening torques indicated in above table shall not be
exceeded.

Page 28 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

6.5.2 Tightening sequence


Stage 1: Torque the bolts, following the illustrated sequence below, using 30% of the tightening torque
indicated in chapter 6.5.1.
Stage 2: Torque the bolts, following the illustrated sequence below, using 60% of the tightening torque
indicated in chapter 6.5.1.
Stage 3: Torque the bolts, following the illustrated sequence below, using 100% of the tightening torque
indicated in chapter 6.5.1.

Page 29 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

7) Loose the stud [6572.1], take off the bearing cover


6.6 Setting impeller clearance [3260.1] and remove key [6700.2].
Pull off the bearing housing [3200]. Loose the
For axial rotor setting see section 5 Commissioning
stud [6572.2] and pull off the mechanical seal
startup, operation and shutdown.
cartridge.
8) Remove the suction hose [9223] by opening the
6.7 Disassembly hexagon head bolt [6577.6].
9) Disconnect the lubricating line [3840] from all line
Refer to section 1.6, Safety, before bearing locations and the discharge elbow [1371].
dismantling the pump. 10) Open the hexagon head bolts [6820.1] to
disconnect the pump casing [1110] from the
discharge pipe and discharge elbow [1360, 1371].
Before dismantling the pump for 11) Loose the hex nuts [6581.7] of the studs [6572.4] to
overhaul, ensure genuine Flowserve replacement pull off the pump casing [1110].
parts are available. 12) Unsecure the lockwasher [6541.2] and loose the
Refer to sectional drawings for part numbers and impeller nut [2912]. Now you can pull off the
identification. impeller [2200] and take out the key [6700.5].
13) Pull off the casing cover [1221] with the bearing
6.7.1 Dismantling bushing [3300.1].
1) If the pump is mounted on a tank, ensure that 14) Loose the hexagon head bolt [6577.4] and
explosive or toxic gases are drained completely. By remove the intermediate pipe [1341.3]. Pull off
pumping explosive or toxic media, flush the tank the bearing support [3250] together with the
with Nitrogen. bearing bushing [3300.2].
2) Uncouple the pump from the motor and remove the
motor after disconnecting it from the electrical net. If required by bearing bushing
3) Pull off the coupling hub from the top shaft [2130.1] material, the bushing is secured by a cylindrical pin
and take out the key.[6700.1]. [6811.1]. (refer to Sectional Drawing)
4) Secure the mechanical seal by putting the 15) Unsecure the shaft coupling [7020] by loosing the
mounting plates into the groove of the shaft sleeve. hexagon head bolt [6577.5]. Slide up the shaft
Loose the clamping ring, and disconnect the seal coupling [7020] and take out the coupling shell
piping. split [7240]. Now you can remove the pump shaft
[2110].
Drain the seal system, if
applicable. Take care of the keys [6700.4].
5) Drain the oil from the bearing housing using the 16) To disassemble the following intermediate shafts
plug [6569]. Loose the bolts and pull out the pump repeat step 14 and 15.
from the pit or tank.
6) Loose the socket head cap screw [6579.1] and slip The intermediate shaft is not
down the rotor by turning the shaft nut [2910] and necessarily coupled at each bearing location
remove it. (refer to Sectional Drawing).
17) To disconnect the upper intermediate pipe
If applicable pull off the vane [8161.2] [1341.1] from the support plate [6140] loose the
after loosing the socket set screw [6577.11]. hex nuts [6581.3] and pull off the motor stool
[3160] and bearing lantern [3140].
If the pump is equipped with a rigid
spacer coupling open the socket head cap Item [3140] is only provided with rigid
screws [6579.3] at the top shaft [2130.2] and coupling arrangement.
[2130.1]. Push up the top shaft [2130.2] and
remove the intermediate coupling [7021]. To pull
off the coupling hubs, open the socket head cap
screws [6579.4] and remove the retaining ring
[2530].

Take care of the lock washer [4357].


Now open the socket head cap screws [6579.4]
to remove the spacer. Push up the coupling half
[7200] on the top shaft [2130.2] to remove the
retaining ring [2530]. Now you can pull off the
coupling hub.

Page 30 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

6.7.2 Dismantling of the thrust bearing 65-250 138 (5.4) 0.35 (0.014)
80-160 138 (5.4) 0.35 (0.014)
Frame Bearing size
80-200 169 (6.7) 0.35 (0.014)
1 7210 BECBJ 100-200 169 (6.7) 0.35 (0.014)
40-315 105 (4.1) 0.3 (0.012)
2 7213 BECBJ
50-315 124 (4.9) 0.35 (0.014)
3 7215 BECBJ 65-315 138 (5.4) 0.35 (0.014)
4 7218 BECBJ 80-250 138 (5.4) 0.35 (0.014)
80-315 169 (6.7) 0.35 (0.014)

FRAME 3
80-404 169 (6.7) 0.35 (0.014)
6.7.2.1 Bearing housing 100-250 169 (6.7) 0.35 (0.014)
1) Remove the bearing assembly consisting of the 100-315 169 (6.7) 0.35 (0.014)
thrust ball bearing [3013], bearing adaptor sleeve 100-400 184 (7.2) 0.35 (0.014)
[2471] and the bearing lock nut [3712] as a 125-250 179 (7.1) 0.35 (0.014)
cartridge. 125-315 184 (7.2) 0.35 (0.014)
125-400 184 (7.2) 0.35 (0.014)
2) Open the bearing lock nut [3712] and pull off the
200-254 242 (9.5) 0.4 (0.016)
thrust ball bearing [3013]
50-380 124 (4.9) 0.35 (0.014)
65-400 138 (5.4) 0.35 (0.014)
Take care about the labyrinth ring 80-400 169 (6.7) 0.35 (0.014)

FRAME 4
[4330.1]. 150-315 225 (8.9) 0.4 (0.016)
150-404 225 (8.9) 0.4 (0.016)
200-250 235 (9.3) 0.4 (0.016)
6.8 Examination of parts 200-319 256 (10.1) 0.4 (0.016)
1) Check the line bearing sleeves and bushings 200-404 256 (10.1) 0.4 (0.016)
against any wear. The diametrical clearance 250-319 300 (11.8) 0.4 (0.016)
between sleeves and bushings must not exceed
twice the value in new condition.
2) Check the casing wear ring and the impeller wear
Gaps apply approximately for wear rings
ring against any wear. The diametrical clearance in all materials and in assembled condition.
between the rings must not exceed twice the
value in new condition.
3) Check all parts against corrosion and erosion. 6.9 Assembly
4) Carefully check the coupling against any wear. To assemble the pump consult the sectional
5) Rotate the angular contact bearing by hand, to drawings.
check against abnormal sound. Check the
bearing cages against any wear and the outer Ensure threads, gasket and O-ring mating faces are
and inner race against running marks. Check the clean. Apply thread sealant to non-face sealing pipe
runout of the shafts. TIR (Total Indicated Runout) thread fittings.
shall not exceed 0.04 mm/m (0.0005 in./ft) of
length. TIR shall not exceed 0.08 mm (0.003 in.) After complete assembly the rotor
over total shaft length. must be lifted!, see section 5 .3 Impeller clearance

Wear ring Radial clearances 6.9.1 Assembly


Pump size
diameter mm (in.) mm (in.)
Start assembling the upper part.
25-125 78 (3.1) 0.3 (0.012)
1) Slide the upper intermediate pipe [1341.1] into
25-160 78 (3.1) 0.3 (0.012)
25-200 78 (3.1) 0.3 (0.012)
the support plate and fix it, by mounting the motor
32-125 78 (3.1) 0.3 (0.012) stool [3160] and bearing lantern [3140].
32-160 78 (3.1) 0.3 (0.012)
FRAME 1

32-200 78 (3.1) 0.3 (0.012) Item [3140] is only provided with rigid
40-125 90 (3.5) 0.3 (0.012) coupling arrangement.
40-160 90 (3.5) 0.3 (0.012) 2) Proceed with reverse disassembly procedure,
40-200 105 (4.1) 0.3 (0.012)
starting with point 7 to 1.
50-125 95 (3.7) 0.3 (0.012)
After finishing the upper part proceed with the lower
50-160 105 (4.1) 0.3 (0.012)
50-200 105 (4.1) 0.3 (0.012)
part, starting with point 16.
65-125 114 (4.5) 0.3 (0.012)
32-250 90 (3.5) 0.3 (0.012)
FRAME 2

40-250 105 (4.1) 0.3 (0.012)


50-250 105 (4.1) 0.3 (0.012)
65-160 138 (5.4) 0.35 (0.014)
65-200 138 (5.4) 0.35 (0.014)

Page 31 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

7.0 AUXILIARIES process fluid with the problems that result, including
possible seal failure.

Fill the seal system with a suitable


For additional accessories refer to barrier buffer fluid (refer to lubrication table).
separate Instrumentation manuals.
Open all necessary valves in the
7.1 Seal and seal systems cooling and auxiliary piping and check the flow.
By ECPJ pumps the inner seal is not exposed to the
fluid. Therefore only seal systems are used, which Disassembly of the seal cartridge
require no flushing of the inner seal. is only allowed by authorized personal. Contact
Flowserve for any service of the mechanical seal. We
7.1.1 Dual Mechanical Seal pressurized with recommend to have a spare cartridge seal on stock
API–Plan 53a for easy replacement.
7.1.2 Dual Mechanical Seal pressurized with
Refer to mechanical seal drawing and API–Plan 54
auxiliary piping drawing.
The pump is equipped with a dual mechanical seal in
face to back configuration, back to back configuration Refer to mechanical seal drawing and
or face to face configuration. auxiliary piping drawing.
The pump is equipped with a dual mechanical seal in
Actions before first start up: face to back configuration, back to back configuration
The pump will be delivered with correct vertical or face to face configuration.
adjustment of the rotor.

Try to turn the rotor by hand.If the Try to turn the rotor by hand.If the
rotor cannot be turned readjust it following procedure rotor cannot be turned readjust it following procedure
in section 5.3.1 Adjusting of the rotor. in section 5.3.1 Adjusting of the rotor.

The mechanical seal requires no adjustment The mechanical seal requires no adjustment
anymore. Check if the mounting plates are already anymore. Check if the mounting plates are already
swung out. swung out.
Actions after start up: Actions after start up:
Check all connections to the seal gland and the Check all connections to the seal gland and the
mechanical seal itself against leakage. Check the mechanical seal itself against leakage. Check the
temperature of the seal gland. I slight increase of temperature of the seal gland. I slight increase of
temperature may be observed during the run in temperature may be observed during the run in
period. period.

Plan 53 pressurized dual seal systems are used in Plan 54 pressurized dual seal systems are used in
services where no leakage to atmosphere can be services where no leakage to atmosphere can be
tolerated. A Plan 53a system consists of dual tolerated. A Plan 54 system consists of dual
mechanical seals with a liquid barrier fluid between mechanical seals with a liquid barrier fluid between
them. The barrier fluid is contained in a seal pot them. The barrier fluid is supplied from an external
which is pressurized to a pressure of approximately source, which is pressurized to a pressure of
1.5 bar (23 psi) greater than the pump seal chamber. approximately 1.5 bar (23 psi) greater than the pump
Inner seal leakage will be barrier fluid leakage into seal chamber. Inner seal leakage will be barrier fluid
the product. There will always be some leakage leakage into the product. There will always be some
(max.5 ml/hour). leakage (max.5 ml/hour).
The leakage rate is monitored by monitoring the seal The barrier fluid pressure must not be less than the
pot level. The product must be able to accommodate sealed pressure. If it were, the failure of one inner
a small amount of contamination from the barrier seal could contaminate the entire barrier fluid system
fluid. The seal pot pressure must be maintained at and cause additional seal failures.
the proper level. If the seal pot pressure drops, the
system will begin to operate like a Plan 52, or Carefully consider the reliability of
unpressurized dual seal, which does not offer the the barrier fluid source. If the source is interrupted or
same level of sealing integrity. Specifically, the inner contaminated, the resulting seal failures are very
seal leakage direction will be reversed and the barrier expensive.
fluid will, over time, become contaminated with the

Page 32 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

back-pressure regulator which is set at least


Open all necessary valves in the 0,17 Mpa (1,7 bar) (25 psi) greater than the seal
cooling and auxiliary piping and check the flow. chamber pressure (in some case, users prefer to
install an orifice after the regulator to limit the amount
Disassembly of the seal cartridge of nitrogen that is used in the event of a seal that
is only allowed by authorized personal. Contact sticks open). A flow meter follows the regulator and is
Flowserve for any service of the mechanical seal. We used to measure the flow, while the pressure
recommend to have a spare cartridge seal on stock indicator is used to confirm adequate pressure. The
for easy replacement. low pressure switch is used to raise an alarm upon
loss of barrier gas or excessive leakage of the seals.
7.1.3 Dual Mechanical Seal pressurized with The last elements on the panel are a check valve and
API–Plan 74 a block valve. Barrier gas is then routed to the seal
using tubing. A drain is mounted on the gas barrier
Refer to mechanical seal drawing and outlet to allow venting/draining for maintenance.
auxiliary piping drawing.
The pump is equipped with a dual mechanical seal in
face to back configuration, back to back configuration The instrumentation of the Plan 74
or face to face configuration. system may dependend on service requirements.
Refer to Plan 74 system drawing for instrumentation
Actions before first start up: details.
The pump will be delivered with correct vertical
adjustment of the rotor. Open all necessary valves in the
nitrogen line and check pressure and flow. Refer to
Try to turn the rotor by hand.If the mechanical seal drawing for pressure and flow
rotor cannot be turned readjust it following procedure requirements.
in section 5.3.1 Adjusting of the rotor.
Disassembly of the seal cartridge
The mechanical seal requires no adjustment is only allowed by authorized personal. Contact
anymore. Check if the mounting plates are already Flowserve for any service of the mechanical seal. We
swung out. recommend to have a spare cartridge seal on stock
Actions after start up: for easy replacement.
Check all connections to the seal gland and the
mechanical seal itself against leakage. Check the 7.1.4 Dual Mechanical Seal unpressurized with
temperature of the seal gland. I slight increase of API–Plan 11+52+61
temperature may be observed during the run in
period. Refer to mechanical seal drawing and
auxiliary piping drawing.
Plan 74 pressurized dual seal systems are used in The pump is equipped with a dual mechanical seal.
services where no leakage to atmosphere can be The cartridge design allows to change the
tolerated. A Plan 74 system consists of dual mechanical seal without taking it apart.
mechanical seals with a gaseous barrier fluid
between them. The most common barrier gas is plant
nitrogen. The supply pressure to the seal is typically
Try to turn the rotor by hand.If the
at least 0,17 Mpa (1,7 bar) (25 psi) greater than the
rotor cannot be turned readjust it following procedure
seal chamber pressure. This results in a small
in section 5.3.1 Adjusting of the rotor.
amount of gas leakage into the pump, with most of
the gas barrier leaking to atmosphere. This
The mechanical seal requires no adjustment
arrangement should never be used where the
anymore. Check if the mounting plates are already
barrier-gas pressure can be less than the sealed
swung out.
pressure. If this were to happen, the entire barrier gas
system could become contaminated with the pumped
Actions after start up:
fluid.
Check all connections to the seal gland and the
The Plan 74 system is intended to function as follows:
mechanical seal itself against leakage. Check the
the barrier gas first flows through an isolation block
temperature of the seal gland. I slight increase of
valve and a check valve provided by the purchaser. It
temperature may be observed during the run in
then enters a system, usually mounted on a plate or
period.
panel, provided by the seal vendor. An inlet block
valve on the panel is followed by a 2µm to 3µm filter
The faces of the inner mechanical seal are flushed by
coalescer to remove any paricles and liquid that
the product (API Plan11). In Plan 11, product is
might be present. The gas then flows through a
routed from the pump discharge via an orifice to the

Page 33 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

seal chamber to provide cooling for the seal and to


vent air or vapors from the seal chamber. Fluid then
Try to turn the rotor by hand.If the
flows from the seal cavity back into the process
rotor cannot be turned readjust it following procedure
stream. Between the inner mechanical seal and the
in section 5.3.1 Adjusting of the rotor.
outer (atmospheric) mechanical seal is a liquid buffer
fluid, which is unpressurized (API Plan 52). The
Actions after start up:
buffer fluid is contained in a seal pot (refer to drawing
Check all connections to the seal gland and the
of the seal pot), which is vented to a vent system,
mechanical seal itself against leakage. It is usual that
thus maintaining the buffer fluid pressure close to
at the seal faces a small leakage occurs after start
atmospheric.
up, which decreases with the time of operation and
Inner seal leakage will be product leakage into the
should stop after the seal is run in. Check the
buffer fluid. There will always be some leakage
temperature of the seal gland. I slight increase of
(max.5 ml/hour).
temperature may be observed during the run in
Plan 52 is used for flashing liquids, which have a
period. The mechanical seal is flushed by an API
vapour pressure higher then the buffer fluid pressure.
Plan 32 and the temperature at the seal gland should
So the product will flash in the seal pot and the
be max. 10 °C (18 °F) above the pumped liquid
vapour can escape to the vent system.
temperature, unless otherwise specified by
All screw / flange connections have to be proofed.
mechanical seal supplier.
Straight screw joints made of stainless steel have to be
tightened especially carefully.
Plan 32 is used in services containing solids or
contaminants where a suitable cleaner or cooler
Fill the seal system with a suitable extern flush will improve the seal environment. It is
buffer fluid (refer to lubrication table). also used to reduce flashing or air intrusion (in
vacuum services) across the seal faces by providing
a flush that has a lower vapor pressure or that will
Ensure that the valve GV for the
connection V is open (Barrier/buffer fluid vessel raise the seal chamber pressure to an acceptable
level. The external flush shall be continuous and
drawing).
reliable even during non-standard situations such as
start-up or shutdown. The external flush shall also be
Open the Block & Bleed valve to compatible with the process stream because it will
allow proper function of the PSH (set point 0.5 bar leak from the seal chamber into the process fluid.
(7.25 psi) above flare pressure). In Plan 32, the flushing product is brought from an
external source to the seal. This plan is almost
Open all necessary valves in the always used in conjunction with a close-clearance
cooling and auxiliary piping and check the flow. throat bushing.
API Plan 61 has tapped and plugged connections for
the purchaser´s use. Typically this plan is used when Refer to the GA - drawing for the
the purchaser is to provide fluid (such as steam, gas, or required flushing fluid, pressure and flow.
water) to an external sealing device.
API Plan 61 has tapped and plugged connections for
the purchaser´s use. Typically this plan is used when
Refer to the GA - drawing for the the purchaser is to provide fluid (such as steam, gas, or
required quench medium, pressure and flow. water) to an external sealing device.

Refer to the GA - drawing for the


Disassembly of the seal cartridge required quench medium, pressure and flow.
is only allowed by authorized personal. Contact
Flowserve for any service of the mechanical seal. We Disassembly of the seal cartridge
recommend to have a spare cartridge seal on stock is only allowed by authorized personal. Contact
for easy replacement. Flowserve for any service of the mechanical seal. We
7.1.5 Single Mechanical Seal with API–Plan 32+61 recommend to have a spare cartridge seal on stock
for easy replacement.

Refer to mechanical seal drawing and 7.1.6 Single Mechanical Seal with API–Plan 32+62
auxiliary piping drawing.
The pump is equipped with a single mechanical seal. Refer to mechanical seal drawing and
The cartridge design allows to change the auxiliary piping drawing.
mechanical seal without taking it apart.

Page 34 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

The pump is equipped with a single mechanical seal. Flowserve for any service of the mechanical seal. We
The cartridge design allows to change the recommend to have a spare cartridge seal on stock
mechanical seal without taking it apart. for easy replacement.

7.2 Changing of mechanical seal


Try to turn the rotor by hand.If the
rotor cannot be turned readjust it following procedure 7.2.1 Changing of mechanical seal with rigid
in section 5.3.1 Adjusting of the rotor. spacer type coupling
1) If the pump is mounted on a tank, ensure that
Actions after start up: explosive or toxic gases are drained completely. By
Check all connections to the seal gland and the pumping explosive or toxic media, flush the tank
mechanical seal itself against leakage. It is usual that with Nitrogen.
at the seal faces a small leakage occurs after start 2) Secure the mechanical seal by putting the
up, which decreases with the time of operation and mounting plates into the groove of the shaft
should stop after the seal is run in. Check the sleeve. Loose the clamping ring , and disconnect
temperature of the seal gland. I slight increase of the seal piping.
temperature may be observed during the run in
period. The mechanical seal is flushed by an API Drain the seal system, if
Plan 32 and the temperature at the seal gland should applicable.
be max. 10 °C (18 °F) above the pumped liquid 3) Loose the socket head cap screw [6579.1] and
temperature, unless otherwise specified by slip down the rotor by turning the shaft nut [2910].
mechanical seal supplier. Open the socket head cap screw [6579.3] at the
top shaft [2130.2] and [2130.1]. Push up the top
Plan 32 is used in services containing solids or shaft [2130.2] and remove the intermediate
contaminants where a suitable cleaner or cooler coupling [7021]. To pull off the coupling hub,
extern flush will improve the seal environment. It is open the socket head cap screw [6579.4] and
also used to reduce flashing or air intrusion (in remove the retaining rings [2530].
vacuum services) across the seal faces by providing
a flush that has a lower vapor pressure or that will
Take care of the clamping ring
raise the seal chamber pressure to an acceptable
[2542].
level. The external flush shall be continuous and
4) Loose the studs [6572.2] and pull off the
reliable even during non-standard situations such as
mechanical seal cartridge.
start-up or shutdown. The external flush shall also be
5) For assembly follow the reverse procedure.
compatible with the process stream because it will
leak from the seal chamber into the process fluid. 7.2.2 Changing of mechanical seal without
In Plan 32, the flushing product is brought from an rigid spacer type coupling
external source to the seal. This plan is almost 1) If the pump is mounted on a tank, ensure that
always used in conjunction with a close-clearance explosive or toxic gases are drained completely. By
throat bushing. pumping explosive or toxic media, flush the tank
with Nitrogen.
Refer to the GA - drawing for the 2) Pull off the coupling hub from the pump shaft
required flushing fluid, pressure and flow. [2110] and take out the key [6700.1].
3) Secure the mechanical seal by putting the
Additionally the mechanical seal is equipped with a mounting plates into the groove of the shaft sleeve.
Plan 62. Loose the clamping ring, and disconnect the seal
The mechanical seal is mounted as a complete unit in piping.
the casing cover [1221] (Cartridge design).
The lubrication of the sealing faces and the cooling is Drain the seal system, if
done from top of the sealing chamber through a pipe applicable.
with an orifice back to the suction side (API Plan 32). 4) Drain the oil from the bearing housing using the
Next to the mechanical seal is a quenching chamber plug [6569]. Loose the bolts and pull out the pump
with a throttle bushing the quenching chamber has to from it´s pit or tank.
be flushed with water or steam (API Plan 62). 5) Loose the socket head cap screw [6579.1] and slip
down the rotor by turning the shaft nut [2910] and
Refer to the GA - drawing for the remove it. Take off the labyrinth ring [4330.1].
required quench medium, pressure and flow.
If applicable pull off the fan [8161.2]
Disassembly of the seal cartridge after loosing the socket set screw [6577.11].
is only allowed by authorized personal. Contact

Page 35 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

6) Loose the studs [6572.1], take off the bearing cover


[3260.1] and remove the key [6700.2].
Pull off the motor stool [3160]. Loose the studs
[6572.2] and pull off the mechanical seal
cartridge.
7) For assembly follow reverse procedure.

Adjust the rotor axialy according to


section 5.3 Impeller clearance.

Page 36 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

8.0 FAULTS; CAUSES AND REMEDIES


FAULT SYMPTOM
Pump overheats and seizes
⇓ Bearings have short life
⇓ Pump vibrates or is noisy
⇓ Mechanical seal has short life
⇓ Mechanical seal leaks excessively
⇓ Pump requires excessive power
⇓ Pump loses prime after starting
⇓ Insufficient pressure developed
⇓ Insufficient capacity delivered
⇓ Pump does not deliver liquid
⇓ PROBABLE CAUSES POSSIBLE REMEDIES
A. SYSTEM TROUBLES
  Pump not primed. Check complete filling
    Pump or suction pipe not completely filled with
Check and complete filling
liquid.
     Check NPSHa>NPSHr, proper submergence,
Suction lift too high or level too low.
losses at strainers / fittings
   Excessive amount of air or gas in liquid. Check and purge from pipes
   Air or vapour pocket in suction line. Check suction line design for pockets
  Air leaks into suction line. Check airtight pipe then joints and gaskets
  Air leaks into pump through mechanical seal, Check airtight assembly then joints and
sleeve joints, casing joint or pipe lugs. gaskets
  Foot valve too small. Investigate replacing the foot valve
  Foot valve partially clogged. Clean foot valve
    Inlet of suction pipe insufficiently submerged. Check cut out system design
   Check discharge head and head losses in
Total head of system higher than differential
discharge pipe at the valve settings. Check
head of pump.
back pressure is not too high
 Total head of system lower than pump design Throttle at discharge valve or ask Flowserve if
head. the impeller can be trimmed
 Specific gravity of liquid different from design. Consult Flowserve
   Viscosity of liquid differs from that for which
Consult Flowserve
designed.
  Operation at very low capacity. Measure value and check minimum permitted
   Measure value and check maximum
Operation at high capacity.
permitted
B. MECHANICAL TROUBLES
      Check the flange connections and eliminate
Misalignment due to pipe strain. strains using elastic couplings or a method
permitted
 Check setting of baseplate: tighten, adjust,
Improperly designed foundation.
grout base as required
     Shaft bent. Check shaft runouts within acceptable values
    Rotating part rubbing on stationary part Check for signs of this and consult Flowserve
internally. if necessary
     Bearings worn Replace bearings
   Wearing ring surfaces worn. Replace worn wear ring/ surfaces
   Impeller damaged or eroded. Replace impeller and check reason
 Leakage under sleeve due to joint failure. Replace joint and check for damage
   Check alignment of faces or damaged parts
Mechanical seal improperly installed.
and assembly method used

Page 37 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

FAULT SYMPTOM
Pump overheats and seizes
⇓ Bearings have short life
⇓ Pump vibrates or is noisy
⇓ Mechanical seal has short life
⇓ Mechanical seal leaks excessively
⇓ Pump requires excessive power
⇓ Pump loses prime after starting
⇓ Insufficient pressure developed
⇓ Insufficient capacity delivered
⇓ Pump does not deliver liquid
⇓ PROBABLE CAUSES POSSIBLE REMEDIES
   Incorrect type of mechanical seal for operating
Consult Flowserve
conditions.
     Check misalignment and correct if necessary.
Shaft running off centre because of worn
If alignment satisfactory check bearings for
bearings or misalignment.
excessive wear
     Impeller out of balance resulting in vibration. Check and consult Flowserve
   Abrasive solids in liquid pumped. Check and consult Flowserve
  Check mechanical seal condition and source
Mechanical seal was run dry.
of dry running and repair
  Internal misalignment due to improper repairs Check method of assembly, possible damage
causing impeller to rub. or state of cleanliness during assembly
   Excessive thrust caused by a mechanical Check wear condition of Impeller, its
failure inside the pump. clearances and liquid passages
  Excessive grease in ball bearings. Check method of regreasing
  Check hours run since last change of lubricant,
Lack of lubrication for bearings.
the schedule and its basis
  Check method of assembly, possible damage
Improper installation of bearings or state of cleanliness during assembly and
type of bearing used
  Check contamination source and replace
Damaged bearings due to contamination.
damaged bearings
C. ELECTRICAL TROUBLES
    Wrong direction of rotation. Reverse 2 phases on motor terminal box
   Motor running too slow, Check motor terminal box connections

Page 38 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

9.0 CERTIFICATION
Certificates determined from the contract
requirements are provided with these instructions
where applicable. Examples are certificates for CE
marking, ATEX marking etc. If required, copies of
other certificates sent separately to the Purchaser
should be obtained from the Purchaser for retention
with these User Instructions.

10.0 OTHER RELEVANT


DOCUMENTATION AND MANUALS

10.1 Supplementary user instructions


Supplementary instructions determined from the
contract requirements for inclusion into user
Instructions such as for a driver, instrumentation,
controller, sub-driver, seals, sealant system, mounting
component etc are included in the Data Book. If
further copies of these are required they should be
obtained from the supplier for retention with these
user instructions.

Where any pre-printed set of user instructions are


used, and satisfactory quality can be maintained only
by avoiding copying these, they are included at the
end of these user instructions such as within a
standard clear polymer software protection envelope.

10.2 Change notes


If any changes, agreed with Flowserve, are made to
the product after its supply, a record of the details
should be maintained with these User Instructions.

10.3 Additional sources of information


Reference 1:
NPSH for Rotordynamic Pumps: a reference guide,
Europump Guide No. 1, Europump & World Pumps,
Elsevier Science, United Kingdom, 1999.

Reference 2:
Pump Handbook, 2nd edition, Igor J. Karassik et al,
McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1993.

Reference 3:
ANSI/HI 1.1-1.5
Centrifugal Pumps - Nomenclature, Definitions,
Application and Operation.

Reference 4:
ANSI B31.3 - Process Piping.

Page 39 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

10.4 Abbreviations
ISO unit Multiplication US unit
Quantity ISO unit US unit
abbreviation Factor 1 Abbreviation

square metre m² 10.764 square feet ft²


Area
square centimetre cm² 0.155 square inch in.²

Capacity or Cubic US Gallons/


m³/h 4.4033 US gpm
Flow rate metre/hour minute

Force Newton N 0.2248 pound.force lbf

Head metre m 3.28084 feet ft


British
Heat Energy kilojoule kJ 0.9478 Btu
thermal unit
metre m 3.28084 feet ft
Length millimetre mm 0.03937 inch in.
micrometre µm 0.00003937 inch in.
kilogram kg 2.20462 pounds lb.
Mass
gram g 0.035274 ounces oz.
Moment of kilogram pounds
kg.m² 23.73 lb.ft²
Interia square metre square feet

Noise 4 decibel dBA


Power kilowatt kW 1.34102 horsepower hp
Pressure 2 bar bar 14.5 pounds/in.² psi
Rotational
revs per minute r/min
Speed
Newton/square
Stress N/mm² 145.0 pounds/in.² psi
millimetre
degrees degrees
Temperature °C (1.8 x °C) + 32 °F
Celsius Fahrenheit
Torque Newton.metre Nm 0.7376 pound.feet lbf.ft

Unbalance gram millimetre g.mm 0.001389 ounce-inch oz-in.

metre/second m/s 3.28084 feet/second ft/sec


Velocity
millimetre/second mm/s 0.03937 inches/second in./sec

millimetre/ inches/
Vibration 3
second mm/s 0.03937 second in./sec

Viscosity square millimetre/


cSt
second or centiStoke
cubic metre m3 264.2 US Gallons US gal.
Volume cubic centimetre cm3 0.0610237 cubic inch in. 3
litre I 33.81 fluid ounce fl. oz.

1
multiply the ISO unit by the multiplication factor to obtain US units
2 where pressure is not stated to be absolute it is gauge
3 where not stated to be peak it is r.m.s.

4 sound pressure level LpA, re 1m - 20microPa, or sound power level LwA re 1 pW when sound power is

applicable

Page 40 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

AFTERMARKET DIRECTORY
OUR ADDRESS
Flowserve (Austria) GmbH Tel: +43 / 2236 / 31530
Industriestraße B/6 Fax: +43 / 2236 / 33430
A-2345 Brunn/Geb., AUSTRIA Mail: flowserve-brunn@flowserve.com

MESSAGES CAN BE LEFT ALSO ON OUR ANSWERING MACHINE

IMPORTANT NOTES:

PLEASE NOTE, THAT WARRANTY EXPIRES:


- USE OF NON GENUINE FLOWSERVE AUSTRIA PARTS FOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
- NO USE OF OUR SERVICE PERSONAL IN CASE OF REPAIRS DURING WARRANTY PERIOD

RECOMMENDATION:

-PLEASE ASK FOR OUR SPECIAL RATES


- PLEASE ALSO ASK OUR SERVICE PERSONAL ABOUT REPAIRING AND SERVICING YOUR
PUMPS AFTER THE WARRANTY PERIOD

Please quote your service:


Name of Company: ………………………… Pumpdata:
Contact person:.……………………….. Type: ………………….
Telephone: …………….…………........... Serialno.: …….......…….....
Fax: ...…………………………………....
e-mail: ………………………………………
Country: ………………………………………

Page 41 of 42
ECPJ USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH - 05/16

FLOWSERVE REGIONAL
Your Flowserve factory contacts: SALES OFFICES:

Flowserve (Austria) GmbH USA and Canada


Industriestraße B6 Flowserve Corporation
2345 Brunn am Gebirge 5215 North O’Connor Blvd.
Austria
Suite 2300
Irving, Texas 75039-5421, USA
Telefon: +43 2236 31530
Telephone: +1 937 890 5839
Fax: +43 2236 33430
E.mail: flowserve-brunn@flowserve.com
Europe, Middle East, Africa
Flowserve Corporation
Parallelweg 13
4878 AH Etten-Leur
The Netherlands
Telephone: +31 76 502 8100

Latin America
Flowserve Corporation
Martín Rodriguez 4460
B1644CGN-Victoria-San
Fernando
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Telephone: +54 11 4006 8700
Telefax: +54 11 4714 1610

Asia Pacific
Flowserve Pte. Ltd.
10 Tuas Loop
Singapore 637345
Telephone: +65 6771 0600
Telefax: +65 6862 2329

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