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Abstract—Virtual machine consolidation holds out Server software itself.

VMware also
a promise of major improvements, which range supports encapsulation in which the state of
from greater availability and expanded memory to a world can be saved to disk and restarted at
more current and more efficient ways to break up
work by task or by group. VMware™ GSX and
another time
ESX Server address many of these issues and offer These benefits and many others are opening
an exciting new tool for all those who are planning considerable interest in the virtual-machine
consolidation projects in the IA-32 environment. concept and VMware in particular.
This paper introduces with efficient use of vmware Throughout this Server Consolidation Series,
consolidation,about the product D.H. Brown Associates, Inc. (DHBA) and its
architecture,considerations and scalability of vm
research partners, who in this case include
ware consolidation with some of the advantages
and limitations. The goal of consolidation is most Aurema, Compaq, IBM, Intel, Microsoft,
commonly to minimize and potentially eliminate Sun, Unisys, and some large user companies,
overhead costs of operational maintenance and recommend a comprehensive plan that
physical storage of network infrastructure. identifies all elements of consolidation. With
Methods such as virtualization are often seen as the right planning, VMware can play a central
the first step, this allows you to save hard costs role in achieving the cost and service goals of
like square footage where hardware once lived,
money spent on power consumption and ongoing server consolidation.
hardware maintenance costs – which add upp.

I. INTRODUCTION

The virtual-machine concept is not new. IBM


mainframes have delivered a product – the VM
operating system – that has embodied this
technology for several decades. Recently, VM
started enjoying a renaissance because it offers a
way to run multiple Linux systems on the
mainframe. In other words, a large number of
Linux machines can be consolidated on the
mainframe using VMware, Inc. has adapted this
concept for IA-32 architecture systems. VMware
started with a workstation product that gained wide
acceptance.
The “virtual machine” notion offers a
number of advantages to server
consolidation, which are described in more
detail in the body of this report. Greater
availability is a major goal of consolidation.
VMware offers a direct benefit. Through
isolation of applications into their own
virtual machines, VMware allows the
consolidated system to create the division of
tasks that is so attractive to server
consolidation teams. While this sounds like
fault tolerance or partitioning, it actually
means that “guest operating systems” cannot
bring down the “host operating system,” the
other virtual machines or the VMware

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