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He said that 98% of the world could not solve it. But several NIEHS scientists were able to solve
it, and they said it's not all that hard if you pay attention and are very patient. Give it a try:
There are 5 houses in 5 different colors in a row. In each house lives a person with a different
nationality. The 5 owners drink a certain type of beverage, smoke a certain brand of cigar, and
keep a certain pet. No owners have the same pet, smoke the same brand of cigar, or drink the
same beverage. Other facts:
1. The Brit lives in the red house.
2. The Swede keeps dogs as pets.
3. The Dane drinks tea.
4. The green house is on the immediate left of the white house.
5. The green house's owner drinks coffee.
6. The owner who smokes Pall Mall rears birds.
7. The owner of the yellow house smokes Dunhill.
8. The owner living in the center house drinks milk.
9. The Norwegian lives in the first house.
10. The owner who smokes Blends lives next to the one who keeps cats.
11. The owner who keeps the horse lives next to the one who smokes Dunhill.
12. The owner who smokes Blue masters drinks beer.
13. The German smokes Prince.
14. The Norwegian lives next to the blue house.
15. The owner who smokes Blends lives next to the one who drinks water.
The German sits in his Green House, smoking his Prince cigars, drinking coffee, and watching his
FISH.
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oey has 8 drinking glasses, all of different sizes. He has lined them up from smallest to largest
and numbered them 1 (smallest) to 8 (largest). He knows that glass #4 holds 10 ounces and that
glass #7 holds a pint, or 16 ounces. Now he wants to figure out how much all the others hold!
He experiments by filling up different glasses with water and pouring the water back and forth into
other glasses. Here are his results:
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Answers:
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Hint: Here clues 5,6 & 14 are very imp please observe it carefully..you will get..clincher..
Clue 5th is the most imp 1, as it fixed the positions of Adam, Brad & Eric i.e. they all 3
together...ok
Now look at clue: 7th it says, Brag & Eric shouldn’t be in 3rd place…so these 2guys never
occupies...Isn’t it.
Another clue: 10th says, Carl always occupied different positions….ok...Always unique...
Like wise you got to collect the clinchers from the given conditions and try to build remaining
possibilities…
Well….i know particularly this kind of arrangement Walla problem bit difficult…butt one thing is
sure if you practice lott then there’s always chance of cracking these questions bit easily…
So, buddy keep practicing ….this is the right time you to learn these kind of probs..
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John, Pete, Tom, George, and Steve are brothers. One day, one of them broke a window. When
their father asked them who did it, they gave the following answers:
John: "It was Pete or Tom."
Pete: "It was neither George nor me."
Tom: "Both of you are lying."
Steve: "No, only one of them is lying."
George: "No, Steve, you are wrong."
Then their mother added: "Three of my sons are telling the truth, but I do not believe what the two
others said."
By assuming that each of the five brothers broke the window and seeing how many told the truth,
only Tom can be the person who broke the window
If Its
then the corresponding truth of the statement is
Pete --- T T FFF
tom ----TTFFT --------------Answer Since three trues
Steve --- FTFTF
George --FFTFT
John ---- FTFTF
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On a beautiful spring day in the park, there were five female cats walking together and gossiping
about their humans. Up ahead, there were five males walking together bragging about their
conquests. When the two groups met, there were five cupids flying through the air. Next thing ya
know, there were five couples walking away in separate directions. The couples began talking
and soon found that they had amazing things in common. Well, long story short, we all know what
happens to cats that fall in love in the springtime, oh my what a racket! .
1. The five males were: Jake, the one that liked tuna fish & had five kittens, the one that liked
Spot, the one that liked to beat up other cats, and the one that loved ice cream.
2. The five females were: Starbuck, the one that had nine kittens, the one that liked to eat chicken
& chase a ball, the one that liked to sleep, and the one that liked Punkin.
3. Dibii ( who had three kittens) liked to chase the laser light but not mice. On the other hand,
Sally loved to chase mice but not string.
4. Batman didn't have a thing for Sally and he didn't have seven kittens. Billy, who thought of
himself as very big & tough, had the most kittens & wasn't about to chase some stupid string
around - what a waste of time!
5. Ruby loved to cuddle up to her male for a long afternoon nap in the sun but hated it when he
ate his chips in bed. That may be the reason they didn't have the most kittens (they didn't have
the least either).
6. Pepper & Punkin didn't have one kitten but they did like tuna fish
Can you figure out who the couples were, what treats they liked, what their favorite activity
was and how many kittens each had in their litter?
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Jordan, Justin and Jeff are brothers whose ages are 29, 30 and 31 (in any order). Your job is to
determine the brothers' ages from the clues below. There's one catch though....only ONE
clue is true. The rest are false. Good luck!
1. Justin is 30
2. Jordan is the youngest
3. Jordan is 31
4. Justin is one year older and one year younger than his brothers.
5. Justin is not the youngest.
6. Jordan is not two years older than Justin.
7. Justin is the oldest
8. Jeff is older than Jordan.
ANSWER:
Justin, 29
Jeff, 30
Jordan, 31.
Make 3rd clue TRUE.
I’m sure explanation is not much require for this prob but still…look at below..
Clue 1: If this is true, so is clue 4. Therefore, it is false and Justin is not 30.
Clue 2: If this is true, so is clue 5. Therefore, it is false and Jordan is not 29.
Clue 3: This clue is true
Clue 4: If this is true, so is clue 1. Therefore, it is false.
Clue 5: If this is true, Justin would have to be 31, because we have already determined from clue
# 1 that he is not 30, and clue 7 would also be true. Therefore, it is false.
Clue 6: If this is true, Jordan would be 30 and clue # 8 would also be true. Therefore it is false.
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These five businessmen represented different companies at a recent trade fair. Unfortunately, the
hotel they were all due to stay in had accidentally double booked their rooms. They tried other
hotels in the area, but all were fully booked. Consequently, they all agreed to share the only two
rooms available in the hotel - one twin and one triple.
From the clues, can you work out each man's name, company and official title?
1. When the five men realized their dilemma, they drew straws to see who would share with
whom. The outcome for four of them was that the CEO shared with the businessman from ABM
Inc. and Edgar shared with the Developer.
2. Alan does not work for Reed Right and is not the Director. The Director does not work for
Lantel or Blue Teeth.
3. Neither Clarkson nor Grimaldi works for Reed Right. Grimaldi is either the IT Analyst or the
CEO.
4. The businessman from Reed Right did not share a room with Thomas.
5. Clarkson, who does not work for Lantel, shared with either Thomas or Grimaldi but not both.
6. Edgar's surname is either Casson or Graves. Edgar did not share with Carl.
7. The businessman from Chiptech shared with the businessman from Lantel.
8. The CEO shared with the IT Analyst.
9. Casson works for either Blue Teeth or Chiptech.
10. Neither Joshua nor Alan works for ABM Inc.
11. Fielder shared with the Director.
12. The Accountant from Blue Teeth shared with the Developer.
Answers
Room 1
CEO
IT Analyst
ABM delegate
Grimaldi
Carl
Reed Right delegate
Room 2
Edgar
Developer
Thomas
Clarkson
Since the Chiptech delegate shared with the Lantel delegate (7), both of these must have been in
room 2 otherwise there would be four delegates in room 1 which is not possible.
The CEO shared with the IT Analyst so the IT Analyst must work for ABM (Clues 1 and so the
CEO must work for Reed Right. Since Grimaldi does not work for Reed Right, he must be the IT
Analyst. Clarkson, Fielder and Casson are in room 2 so the CEO must be Graves. Graves is not
Edgar (1), Thomas (4), Carl (IT Analyst) or Alan (2) so must be Joshua. Clarkson is not Thomas
(5), Edgar (6), Carl or Joshua (in room 1) so must be Alan. The Director does not work for Lantel
or Blue Teeth (2), Reed Right or ABM (room 1) so must work for Chiptech. This is not Graves or
Grimaldi (room 1), Clarkson (2) or Fielder (11) so must be Casson. Since Graves; first name is
Joshua, Casson must be Edgar (6). Alan Clarkson does not work for Reed Right or ABM (room
1); Lantel (5) or Chiptech so must work for Blue Teeth. Since he is not the Developer (12) he
must be the Accountant. This leaves Thomas Fielder who is the Developer for Lantel.
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Q.No: 10
There is an island filled with grass and trees and plants. The only inhabitants are 100 lions and 1
sheep.
5) If a lion eats a sheep he TURNS into a sheep (and could then be eaten by other lions).
6) A lion would rather eat grass all his life than be eaten by another lion (after he turned into a
sheep).
Assumptions:
1) Assume that one lion is closest to the sheep and will get to it before all others. Assume that
there is never an issue with who gets to the sheep first. The issue is whether the first lion will get
eaten by other lions afterwards or not.
2) The sheep cannot get away from the lion if the lion decides to eat it.
3) Do not assume anything that hasn't been stated above.
The sheep would remain untouched….Of course it’s a very easy problem...
In fact, the sheep would remain untouched if there is an even number of lions on the island, and
would be eaten immediately if there is an odd number of lions on the island.
Here's the reasoning:
Consider a scenario with just one lion and one sheep: The lion will eat the sheep. Why? Because
after he eats it and turns into a sheep himself, there aren't any lions on the island to eat him, so
he is happy.
Now look at a scenario with 2 lions and 1 sheep. Here the sheep would remain unharmed. Why?
Because if any one of them eats it, and turns into a sheep himself, he knows that he awaits
certain death because he will then be a sheep and the other lion will be the only lion on the island
and nothing will stop him from eating the sheep.
So now we know for a fact 1 lion and 1 sheep - sheep gets eaten. 2 lions and 1 sheep - sheep
doesn't get eaten.
We can now make a conclusion about 3 lions and 1 sheep: the sheep will definitely be eaten,
because the lion that eats it will know that by eating he leaves behind 2 lions and 1 sheep
(himself). And as we already know 2 lions and 1 sheep is a situation where the sheep survives.
You can use the same logic to go on to 4 lions and 1 sheep, and then all the way to 100 or 1000,
but it will always be true that with an odd number of lions the sheep gets eaten and with an even
number the sheep doesn't.
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Question.No: 11th
Three brothers shopping for a TV walk past a shop and see a TV on sale for ?30!. Bargain they
think only ?10 each as they always share the cost equally. So in they go to buy the TV, when they
get to the assistant to purchase the TV. He informs them that they are the 1000 customer of the
day and qualify for ?5 discount!!!. so the brothers all hand the assistant ?10 each, the assistant
the goes to hand the brothers there ?5 pound change, "oh we share things equally" says one
brother, so they all agree to take back ?1 each and tip the assistant the remaining ?2.
However if the brothers all handed over ?10 each but received ?1 discount, then they only
spent ?9 each...so in total they spent 3x9 = ?27 and tipped the assistant ?2, but 27+2 only equals
29??? were did the other ?1 go!!!
Answer
The question states they paid £27 plus the £2 tip = £29. However in reality the tip is already
included in the £27 they paid £25 [£30 - £5] + £2 tip = £27 [3 x £9]
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uestion.No: 12th
Until last week, Mandy had been putting off the purchase of four major items for her home,
waiting for her town's annual bargain days. Each year, the town's four main stores (including
Nickels) each send out a coupon for a different percentage discount (10%, 15%, 20%, or 30%) on
the purchase of a single item. Can you find the discount that Mandy received on each of her
buys, and determine from which store she purchased each item?
Given:
Discounts: 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%
Store Names: Stears, Pal-Mart, Nickels, Dullard's
Appliances: Computer, Dishwasher, Lawnmower, VCR
1) The percentage discount Mandy received on her new computer was twice that of the item she
bought at Dullard's.
2) The discount on the Stears purchase was ten percentage points lower than the one on the
riding lawnmower.
3) The discount on the dishwasher wasn't 15%.
4) Pal-Mart, (which didn't issue the 30% off coupon) isn't the store at which Mandy purchased the
VCR
Though it’s easy for somany... , still analysis helps for noob’s….
**Clue #1: According to this clue, we know that the computer discount couldn't be 10% or 15%.
By the same token, the Dullard's discount can't be 20% or 30%. We also know that the computer
wasn't bought at Dullard's.
**Clue #2: Here we know that the discount used on the lawnmower can not be 15% because the
Stears discount has to be 10 points lower. Nor can it be 10% for the same reason. Which means
that the Stears discount can only be 20% or 10%. The lawnmower was also not purchased at
Stears.
**Clue #3: This clue is self explanatory. This leaves the VCR as the 15% discount. Which in turn
makes the dishwasher the 10% discount.
**Clue #4: Pal-Mart didn't give out the 30%. Marking this off leaves Nickels as the 30% discount
holder. The VCR was not bought at Pal-Mart.
*********We know that the Nickels discount was 30%. The only appliances that could be
purchased with the 30% discount coupon are the lawnmower and the computer. So we can mark
off the dishwasher and the VCR from Nickels. Since we know that the VCR was purchased with
the 15% discount coupon, and Stears can not be the issuer of that coupon, the VCR was not
purchased at Stears. Which leaves the VCR purchase at Dullard's, which we now know issued
the 15% coupon. Now, from clue #1, we know that the computer discount is twice that of
Dullard's. We know Dullard's is 15%, so the computer is 30%, and was purchased at Nickels.
Marking these off leaves the dishwasher at Stears and the lawnmower at Pal-Mart. We know that
the dishwasher is 10%, so we know that Stears is the 10% coupon issuer. This leaves Pal-Mart
as the 20% coupon issuer.
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Question: 13th
FIVE CARDS
I was playing a game of five card draw poker with a bunch of logicians. By the time we had
finished bidding and were just about to reveal our cards, I was pretty confident I would win of the
four of us remaining. I had three nines, some face card (I can't remember what suit or even
whether it was a jack, queen, or king) and a four. (Or was it a five? I can't remember.)
I was even more sure when two of my opponents laid down their cards. One had a pair of fours
and a pair of sevens, the other had a pair of twos and a pair of eights. My third opponent,
however, laid down his five cards face down in a row. He said, "I have a straight, and the cards
are, from lowest to highest: a ten, a jack, a queen, a king, and an ace. I have at least one card of
each of the four suits: clubs, spades, hearts, and diamonds. I am fairly certain that this is the
winning hand, but I'm feeling generous today, and I will give a third of the pot to whoever can
determine which suit I have two cards of.
Now I know you can't figure it out without some clues. Here they are:
There was a minute's silence. One of the other logicians said, "I give up! There's no way to figure
that out!"
The other agreed. But I didn't. I had just figured out which suit he had two of.
HINT:
The first step is to determine where the ace goes.
Also, consider this: How could I have figured it out when two expert logicians couldn't?
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Santa always leaves plans for his elves to determine the order in which the reindeer will pull his
sleigh. This year, for the European leg of his journey, his elves are working to the following
schedule, which will form a single line of nine reindeer:
Comet behind Rudolph, Prancer and Cupid. Blitzen behind Cupid and in front of Donder, Vixen
and Dancer. Cupid in front of Comet, Blitzen and Vixen. Donder behind Vixen, Dasher and
Prancer. Rudolph behind Prancer and in front of Donder, Dancer and Dasher. Vixen in front of
Dancer and Comet. Dancer behind Donder, Rudolph and Blitzen. Prancer in front of Cupid,
Donder and Blitzen. Dasher behind Prancer and in front of Vixen, Dancer and Blitzen. Donder
behind Comet and Cupid. Cupid in front of Rudolph and Dancer. Vixen behind Rudolph, Prancer
and Dasher.
Can you help the elves work out the order of the reindeer?
Answer for the Q.No: 14th
From front to back: Prancer, Cupid, Rudolph, Dasher, Blitzen, Vixen, Comet, Donder then
Dancer.
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Question.No:15th
Henry and Gretchen are going to play a game. Henry explains, "You and I will take turns saying
numbers. The first person will say a number between 1 and 10. Then the other person will say a
number that is at least 1 higher than that number and at most 10 higher. We will keep going back
and forth in this way until one of us says the number 50. That person wins. I'll start."
The series of numbers she will say is 6, 17, 28, 39, 50.
Since she wants to say 50, she needs Henry to say a number between 40 and 49. Therefore, she
wants to say 39.
Knowing she wants to say 39, she needs Henry to say a number between 29 and 38. So she
wants to say 28. Following this same logic recursively, she will want to say 17, and she will want
to say 6 to start the game, and be assured victory.
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Question.No: 16th
Billiards Tournament
Seven amateur billiards players gather to play a billiards tournament. The players were divided
into two sections: Section A has 4 players; and Section B has 3 players. Each player played
against every other player in his/her Section.
3. Mary, who defeated Jill, won more games than exactly 5 of the players.
With the information below, can you determine each person's section, and to whom they
won and lost.
Here’s the answer for the Q.No:16th
Section A:
Section B:
Bike: Points
A#5
B#5
C#8
D#2
E#5
F#6
G#4
H # 10
I#0
One race is held between five Bikes. The first race is held among the first 5 Bikes from the left in
the above table. Out of these Bikes, A drops out of the race and a new Bike. I.e. F enters into the
race. In the next race, B drops out and G enters and so on. It is also given that H is the only Bike
that scored in 2 consecutive races.
Race2
B
Race3
C
E/G
G/E
Race4
H
Race5
H
G/E
E/G
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There is a plot of land that is 16 square acres, arranged in a 4 X 4 grid. There are 16 mammals,
two each of the following: beaver, cat, dog, goat, horse, lion, tiger, and walrus. There is one
mammal in each acre. The acres are labeled A through P, as shown below.
ABCD
EFGH
IJKL
MNOP
Clues:
1) A and D do not contain the same mammal, but one of them has a dog.
2) E and O do not contain the same mammal, but one of them has a horse.
3) B and L contain the same mammal, but not a tiger.
4) C and M contain the same mammal, but not a beaver.
5) F, K, N, and P are four different mammals.
6) The tigers are in different columns.
7) The goats are located in two of the following locations: B, C, K, and O.
The lions are located in two of the following locations: A, E, F, and M.
9) Cats don't get along with dogs, so neither cat is next to a dog.
10) Tigers have goats on their menu, so each tiger must be next to at least one goat and each
goat must be next to at least one tiger.
11) The beavers and walruses live on the same body of water, so all four must be connected
together in some fashion.
Given the above clues, determine where each mammal is located. The terms "next to" and
"connected together" mean vertically, horizontally, or diagonally
One more..
Question.No: 19th: The Seven Sportsmen
Seven sportsmen are standing in a row. Each sportsman has a different 1-digit number. The
product of the first three, the product of the middle three, and the product of the last three are all
equal.
There are a number of long fuses, of which you only know that they burn for exactly one hour
after you light them at one end. However, you don't know whether they burn with constant speed.
Fore example, the first half of the fuse is burned in only 10 minutes while the rest takes the other
fifty minutes to burn completely. With what least number of fuses can you measure exactly seven
eighths of an hour in time? You can safely assume that you have a lighter.
Answer:
number of candles required is 3.
lit all the three together, but the first one in bth the ends.
so the first one will be burnt out in 1/2 hr. the other two are left over to be burnt for 1/2 hr more.
now lit the second candle in the other end also. so this will burn it in 1/4 hrs. the last one is left to
be burnt for 1/4 hrs.
lit @ the other end as well. it will take time of 1/8 hrs.
so total time = 1/2+1/4+1/8 = 7/8
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Four coworkers are all going on different vacations during the month of February. Each
proclaimed that they wanted to go somewhere warm for awhile � they�d seen enough snow for
one winter. The rest of their departments watched them come and go with envy. Each coworker
had a wonderful time and returned to work with a tan and lots of pictures of their trip. Determine
the full name of each vacationer, the city each is traveling to, the means of transportation being
used (one was an airplane), and how long each vacationer plans to stay (3 to 6 days).
1. Mr. Cook didn�t go to Las Vegas but he was gone longer than the person who used the bus.
The person whose last name was Wakefield was gone longer than the person who went to
Atlanta.
3. Fred rented a car for his vacation. Melinda�s last name wasn�t Wakefield.
4. Larry went to Orlando. The person whose last name was Surrey didn�t travel to Atlanta but
was gone for three days.
5. Harriet West didn�t travel by bus. The person who visited Atlanta for four days wasn�t Fred.
6. Larry�s last name wasn�t Wakefield. The person who went to Houston was gone for six
days.
Answer:
There are ten gnomes. They are in the dungeon. Their captor has given the gnomes a chance of
survival. Here is the offer:
He lines the gnomes up in a single-file row. This means that the tenth gnome sees the back of the
person in front of him, and there is no gnome behind the tenth gnome. The ninth gnome has the
tenth gnome behind him and the eighth gnome directly in front of him, and so on. Finally, the first
gnome has the second gnome directly behind him, but there is no one in front of the first gnome.
The captor has a bag full of many black hats and many white hats. There is not necessarily the
same number of black hats as white hats. (important) He randomly reaches into his bag and
places a hat on each of the gnomes. This means that the tenth gnome can see everyone's hat
except his own, the ninth gnome can see everyone's hat except his own and the tenth gnome's
hat, and so on. The first gnome can see no one's hat.
The captor then takes out his gun and puts it to the temple of the tenth gnome. He asks the
gnome, "What color is your hat?" If the gnome answers correctly, he lives and gets freed from the
dungeon. If he does not, he dies. He continues up the line in this progression.
However, before placing the hats on the gnomes, he allows the gnomes to meet as a group and
discuss a strategy to save as many of the gnomes as possible. How many gnomes can you
guarantee to save, and with what strategy?
REMEMBER: When it is your turn to say the color of your hat you must ONLY say "white" or
"black." If you say anything else, the king will shoot you and all of the remaining gnomes.
Answer
9 gnomes can be saved for sure at any given time.
Strategy
Lets say
Black = 0
White = 1
Now, all that the last person has to do is add the number of White caps in front of him, say x.
The last person will call out the color of his cap as depending on x mod 2. That is, if x is even
then the color he'll call out is Black else White.
This person will have 50% probability of survival as whatever color he says has nothing to with
his cap's color.
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There are five men on a deserted island. The only things on the island are banana trees and a
monkey. The men realize they need food to survive, so they start gathering bananas. At the end
of the day, the men put all the bananas in a huge pile at the foot of a tree. Too exhausted to
divide the bananas, the men determine that they'll evenly divide the bananas the next morning,
and all go off to sleep.
At 1:00 AM, Man #1 wakes up. He determines that he is unable to trust the other men. Therefore,
he divides the bananas evenly into five piles. After dividing the bananas, there is one left over, so
he gives it to the monkey. He then takes and hides his share of the bananas (one of the five piles)
and aggregates the remaining four piles back under the tree.
At 2:00 AM, Man #2 wakes up. He also decides that he doesn’t trust the other men. Unaware that
Man #1 already took his share, Man #2 also divides the bananas into five piles. After splitting the
bananas, there is one left over, so he gives it to the monkey. He takes and hides his share of the
bananas (one of the five piles) and aggregates the remaining four piles back under the tree.
At 3:00 AM, 4:00 AM, and 5:00 AM, the three other men carry out the same action.
In the morning, all the men wake up and try to look innocent. No one remarks about the
diminished pile of bananas and no one admits to already having taken a share. Instead, they
divide the remaining bananas into five piles (for the sixth time) and find that there is one banana
left over, so they give it to the monkey.
Assuming no fractional divisions of bananas, what is the smallest amount of bananas that
could’ve been in the original pile?
Answer
Answer :
Before all the iterations: 19531
1.3906
2.781
3.156
4.31
5.6
6 bananas will be divided into 5 piles of 1 banana each and so the left out banana will be given to
the monkey.
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Question.No: 20th
Substitute the digits for the letters to make the following addition true.
GEORGE
ZGINNY
+ZZRON
---------------------
POTTER
where Z = zero
DI Set # : 21
so for this question if u r able to get the pattern in the very first question then go for all, otherwise
its better to leave the last 2 and move on....
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Soltn not possible; will be only possible if 11th condtn is slightly changed.
i.e from : "Next to the ship leaving at seven is a ship with a white chimney." to "just pre to the
ship leaving at seven is a ship with a white chimney."
Spanish goes to port said & the French ship carries Tea.
Spanish ship goes to Port Said and French ship carries tea. However, tea can be carried by the
Brazilian ship, too, if you understood position ‘to the right’ as anywhere on the right side from the
given point (not only right next to).
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Question.No: 23rd:
Code - solution
The possible 2 last numerals are as follows: 03, 05, 07, 09, 14, 16, 18, 25, 27, 29 and 30. At least
two multiples less than 100 (this condition is already accomplished), which consist of even and
odd numeral (respecting all other conditions) are for 03, 07, 09 and 18 as follows:
03 – 27, 63, 69, 81
07 – 49, 63
09 – 27, 63, 81
18 – 36, 72, 90
There are 5 numbers that can be made of these pairs of numerals to create the Code: 692703,
816903, 496307, 816309 and 903618. (If we assume, that also in the number 903618 is
accomplished the requirement to alternate even and odd numbers, despite the opposite order.)
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Harish and Sachin are playing a game of matchsticks.There are N matchsticks on the table to
start with.Each player in his turn picks up atleast one matchstick and at most 8 matchsticks.Th
two players takes turn alternately.The player who clears the table loses.Assume that each player
plays intelligently with an objective of winning.The first move is made by Harish.No player is
allowed to pass his turn without picking up any matchsticks,
Question 1:- If for some N,it is known that the number of matchsticks picked up by Harish in his
first four moves were 6,4,3 and 6 resp. then how many matchsticks wud Sachin have picked up in
his third move given that Harish wo the game?
1) 3 2) 5 3)6 4) Data Insufficient
Question 2:- If it is known that the game was completed in 8 moves (By each of the two
playes),what is the maximum possible value for N?
1)63 2)71 3)72 4)81
Question 3:- It it is known that N is greater than 6 but less than 44,for how many values of N will
Harish certainly lose the game,irrespective of how he plays?
1)4 2)5 3)6 4)8
Question 4:- If it is known that N is greater than 128 but less than 138 and that Harish picked up 6
matchsticks in his first move and eventually won the game then what is the value of N
1)137 2)133 3)134 4)Can't be determined
Answers
These type of problem can be solved by finding the number which will ensure the total # of picks
of matchstick with each round.
The required # is : = [Min Pick + Max Pick]
in this case it is = 1+8 = 9
Q1) it is clear that Haris has to make sure, when he picks for the 1st time that, after the first pick
the remaining Matchstick become of form 9k. i.e the total number of matchstick is = 9k+6
now evry round (ending with haris) shd be such that the total pick is = 9
to determine Sachin's 3rd pick, we have to look for Haris' 4th pick,which is : 6. so Sachin will pick
9-6 = 3 to ensure that Haris' wins (which is very unlikely )
Q4)in order to win, haris must make sure that he shd pick in such manner that the number of
matchstick remains in the form of 10k+1 or 10k+2
he picks up 6, so the required # of matchsticks are 137.
Explanation:
dude,
the basic idea is that the first person who picks shd make sure that he wins irrespective of wat the
second non-puy picks.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Once 5 greedy thieves stole 100 gold coins. They came up with the following idea for distribution
of the gold coins. They numbered themselves from 1 to 5. First thief will propose a distribution,
and others would vote. If he gets 50% or more votes, what he said will be accepted; otherwise he
would be killed, in which case second will propose , and so on.
Assume that all the thieves were intelligent and blood thirsty. For each thief order of priorities in
decreasing order is his own life, then gold coins and then other's life. And the proposing thief can't
participate in voting.
1. What is he maximum number of gold can the first thief can take away?
a. 100 b. 98 c. 97 d. 50 e. 49
2. What will the maximum number of gold coins 5th thief can get?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e. 4
3. Who all will be in favour of thief 1's proposal whatever be the case?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. all e. none
4. In how many ways can the gold coins be distributed(considering that 1st thief's proposal is
accepted)?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5
4-5
i) Lets say only 4 and 5 are present , 5 will veto whatever 4 says so that he can get all the gold for
himself. Therefore 4 will never want to come to this position.
3-4-5
ii) So if only 3,4,5 are present - 4 will accept to anything 3 says to save his life and hence 3 can
walk away with all 100 coins (since with 4 accepting , he's got 50% of the votes)
2-3-4-5
iii) Therefore 3 will refuse any distribution 2 says. Now 2 must make the other two accept and
they'll do that only if he makes it worthwhile for them. So he offers them 1 coin each to 4 and 5
and walks away with 98 gold coins.
iv) So he'll refuse anything 1 proposes. 1 will offer 3 one gold coin for him to accept because in
2's optimal distribution , he does not get anything. To swing one more vote , 1 needs to make it
more worthwhile to one of 4 or 5 to vote for this. So he has to offer them one of them 2 gold
coins.
So final distribution
1: 97
2: 0
3: 1
4 (or) 5 : 2
Other 0
1. What is he maximum number of gold can the first thief can take away?
a. 100 b. 98 c. 97 d. 50 e. 49
2. What will the maximum number of gold coins 5th thief can get?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e. 4
3. Who all will be in favour of thief 1's proposal whatever be the case?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. all e. none
4. In how many ways can the gold coins be distributed(considering that 1st thief's proposal is
accepted)?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Step I :
Total Number of Eggs = 6 and 1/3rd of a Dozen = 19/3 * 12 = 76 eggs
Step II :
A and D together carry a number of eggs which is a multiple of 4 and has 6 factors.
Now you could check each and every multiple of from 8 to 72 to see if it fits but here’s an
alternate method:
Step III:
Tip :
Before this , it might help to list out all prime numbers from 2 to 75 – The coaching institutes tell
you to memorize all primes from 2 to 100 but I found that difficult so if you fall in that category –
by listing them down you can avoid silly mistakes and surprisingly save a bit of time too.
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61, 67,71,73
I shall solve the first question – the rest follow the same pattern.
If B and C have to deliver the maximum number of eggs A and D have to deliver the minimum
number of eggs.
So A/D deliver 12 eggs. Possible prime pairings are (7,5) and (5,7) – meaning the number of
Eggs A and D can carry can either be 7 and 5 respectively or 5 and 7 respectively
B/C deliver 76-12=64 eggs. Possible prime pairings are (61,3) , (59,5), (53,11) , (47,17) , (41,23)
and the reverse pairs.
(Fastest way to do it is to start with 64 , look at the top of the list and go down to half of that.
That’s not well phrased – Here’s an example.
First prime less than 64 = 63 . Difference = 1 . Not a prime
Next prime less than 64 = 61. Difference = 3. Prime . Pairing (61,3).
Next prime less than 64 = 59. Difference = 5. Prime . Pairing (59,5).
Next prime less than 64 = 53. Difference = 11. Prime . Pairing (53,11).
Next prime less than 64 = 47. Difference = 17. Prime . Pairing (47,17).
Next prime less than 64 = 43. Difference = 21. Not a prime
Next prime less than 64 = 41. Difference = 23. Prime . Pairing (41,23).
Next prime less than 64 = 37. Difference = 27. Not a prime
And since we’ve reached half way mark 32 , we do not have to go any lower. The other pairs are
the reverse pairs of the above i.e (3,61),(5,59),(11,53),(17,47) and (23,41). )
Optimal :
78 and 80 are easily doable and must be attempted irrespective of the paper. 79 and 81 are just
not worth it IMO for the time investment - and this is not just hindsight - after you solve 78 and
80 , you get an approximate judge of the time for the other two. An easy 8 marks for 5-10 min.
But a trap for 16 marks in a time of 30 min. Avoid the trap , get the easy ones right and go to the
other sets.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Five neighbors, Turtle, Pony, cat, Parrot and Pigeon,each have one animal as a pet. Five animals
are turtle, pony,cat, parrot,and pigeon. None of the neighbors has a pet with same name as his.
One day every neighbor gave his pet to another neighbor and received another from a neighbor.
Once again no one received a pet of his own name. the following informations are known...
I. The pony was given away by a neighbor known by the name of the animal given away by
Parrot.
II. the turtle was given away by the neighbor known by the name of the animal received by Cat.
III. Pony gave away a cat and received a pigeon.
THE ANIMALS GIVEN AND RECEIVED BY PIGEON WERE RESPECTIVELY...
Answer:
I feel the answer is b) Parrot and turtle;
Person-->Animal given-->Animal received;
Turtle----->PONY----->CAT
Pony------>CAT------>PIGEON
Cat------->PIGEON--->PARROT
Parrot----->TURTLE--->PONY
Pigeon---->PARROT--->TURTLE
2:
According to 3rd condition:
Pony --> Cat
|
Pigeon
Remaining two conditions are: cat --> Pigeon and Pigeon --> Parrot [as pigeon cannot be with
pigeon]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A certain number of towns are connectedthrough21 roads in all, one road connecting exactly two
towns. Six of the towns are connected through exactly 3 roads whereas rests of the towns are
connected through exactly 4 roads. The total number of towns is..
1) 12
2) 20
3) 18
4) 15
Actually I didn't solve it systematically but with some tricks..I first took 6 towns up and tried
conecting them with 3 roads exactly and after 2 or 3 permutations it was clear that in total 9 roads
are required to suffice the condition.
So I assumed a formula that No of roads(9) = [6(No of towns) * 3( No of roads)]/2
So if this logic holds true then for remaining 12 roads = [N * 4]/2 that gives N = 6 towns
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question.No: 24th
FIVE FRIENDS.
Five friends have their gardens next to one another, where they grow three kinds of crops: fruits
(apple, pear, nut, cherry), vegetables (carrot, parsley, gourd, onion) and flowers (aster, rose, tulip,
lily).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q: Ashish, Munish, Rakesh played a Dart game. Each one threw nine darts that lodged in the
board as shown. Each person’s total score was the same as any other man’s score. No number
of points scored by a dart was scored by more than one person. Ashish scored all the 5’s and
Munish scored all the 10’s.Who scored all the 100’s?
(1) Ashish (2) Munish (3) Rakesh (4) Can’t not be
determined
Ashish= 5*5 + 4*50 = 225 from 9 shots hits only fives and 50's
Munish= 100*2+ 10*2+ 1*5= 225 from 9 shots. hits all the tens, hundreds and ones.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
there are 81 similar horses out of which u have to select top 4 horses ...
u can have N number of races WHERE in each race exactly 9 horses will run.....
Answer
Questions like this are best solved by elimination rather than selection i.e Always eliminate
horses for which you know there are 4 faster horses ..
Let the finishers in the races be denoted by numbers followed by race i.e 1A,2A,3A,4A are the top
four finishers in race A.
The key to this is to try to eliminate horses. In the first 9 races , we can eliminate 45 horses.
Because 5A,6A,7A,8A,9A and similar finishers for the other races cannot be the top four.
Let there be a 10th race with all the first position horses racing.
You can assume any order but i'm assuming they finish in this order -
1A,1B,1C,1D,1E,1F,1G,1H,1I
Step I : You can eliminate all horses 1E,2E,3E,4E,1F.....3I,4I since we have four faster horses
than them. this eliminates 20 horses.
Step II : Horses 2D,3D,4D can be eliminated since 1D is faster than them and 1A,1B,1C are
faster than 1D. This eliminates 3 horses.
Step III : Horses 3C,4C can be eliminated using same logic -> 2 horses eliminated
Step IV : Horses 4B can be eliminated using same logic -> 1 horse eliminated.
So we have eliminated 71 horses . we have 10 horses remaining -> we know 1A is the fastest of
all the horses. Hold a race between the other horses to determine the second ,third and fourth
fastest horses.
Explanation 2
I take 9 horses at a time and keep a race between them. For the sake of notation i call the horses
<position in race><followed by race letter> . So if a horse got third place in the second race , it
would be 3B.
We are trying to find the four fastest horses. Take 5A - All the horses above it are faster i.e
1A,2A,3A,4A are faster than 5A so it can never be one of the four fastest horses , so i ignore that
horse from now on.
To rephrase , all horses finish the race but i am interested in only the horses which finished
first,second,third and fourth since the other horses can be eliminated.
Of course at this point i do not know the comparisons between the horses from different races i.e
3B could be faster than 1A for all we know.
So i hold a Race 10 between all the top finishers . I assume they finish in this order
1A > 1B> 1C > 1D > 1E > 1F > 1G > 1H > 1I
(Note this does not matter , even if you assume 1E > 1F > 1G > 1H > 1I > 1A > 1B> 1C > 1D , the
logic remains the same)
Now why did i eliminate 5A in the first round of matches? Because i could find four faster horses
1A,2A,3A and 4A than it. In this case 1A,1B,1C and 1D are faster than 1E.
Now
1A > 1B > 1C > 1D from Race 10
But we already have 1D > 2D > 3D > 4D from Race 4
Combine
1A > 1B > 1C > 1D > 2D > 3D > 4D
So 2D , 3D , 4D can be eliminated.
In a similar way 3C,4C and 4B can be eliminated. (Try it out - Combine Race 10 info with Race 3
and Race 2 info respectively)
So horses left are
1A 2A 3A 4A 1B 2B 3B 1C 2C 1D -> 10 Horses
We already know 1A is the fastest of all the horses ..
There are 4 children in a family aged 6,8,11 and 14 years old.Their names are
Ali,Mohammed,Dipak and Nemisa.
Use the clues below to find the age of each child:
1)Dipak is three years older than Ali.
2)Mohammed is older than Dipak.
Mohammad---14
Deepak- ------11
Ali------------- 8
Nemisa--- ---- 6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table gives the number of studens who secured more than 90% marks in each of
the five subjects - English , Physics , Chemistry , Mathematics and Biology from Class 6 to Class
10 at a school , in the year 2006 .
The number of students in the different classes in the year were class 6 -30 , class 7 - 35, class 8
- 28 , class 9 - 36 and class 10 - 40
1. In the class 7, the number of students who scored more than 90 % in at least two
subjects is at least ?
2.The number of students in class 10 who scored more than 90 % , in exactly 3 subjects is
at most
3. If a scholarship is awarded to all the students from class 6 to class 10 who score more
than 90% in each of the five subjects , then the number of students who won the
scholarship is at most
a. 120 b. 104 c.62 e.59 e.55
4. The number of students who scored more than 90% in exactly four subjects in all
classes together is at most
5. The number os students in class 6 who scored more than 90 % in at most 2 subjects is
atmost
a. 19 b. 21 c. 22 d.26 e.30
Answers
1) ans is (b) i.e. 15 students. We need the minimum no. of students who have scored > 90% in a
minimum of 2 subjects.
Total students in class 7=35.
Taking any 2 subjects say: e with 12 students & p with 16 students. Since we are concerned with
min. we get 12 students (at least) get > 90% in atleast 2 subjects.--> 1
On similar lines we see that for p+c we get 15 students.--->2
for c+m we get 15--->3
for c+b we get 15 --->4
for others wither the sum goes above 35 or it falls in one of the above 2. So if we take 12 (it being
the least) we see that 12 students got >90% in only 1 subject. To the least value should be 15,
which included students >90% in atleast 2 subjects.
3) ans.(d) The least number of students who scored > 90% in all the 5 subjects for a particular
class is the value of the minimum students in any subject.
i.e. add up the value of the column for a class which has the least number of students getting
>90%.
=> 12+15+7+10+15 = 59
5. The number os students in class 6 who scored more than 90 % in at most 2 subjects is
atmost
c. 22
2.The number of students in class 10 who scored more than 90 % , in exactly 3 subjects is
at most
c.35
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are 80 balls which look identical. All the balls are of same weight except one which is
heavier. In how many minimum weighing with a bean balance can you find the heavier ball?
a) 4 b) 6 c)7 d)5
Answer
New reasoning-
Breakup the 80 balls into 3 sets of (30,30,20).
(a) Weigh (30,30). If they are equal in weight. Then the heavier ball must be in the third set of 20
balls --->1.
this is again div. 10-10 and weighed --->2
the heavier 10balls are again broken down into 5-5 and weighed ---->3.
---->If both these sets of balls are not equal. Then take the heavier side which has 2 balls and
weigh again. Now we get 1-1. Surely we could figure out the heavier ball from this..
Hence 4 weighings.
(b) The other case being 30-30 are not equal. Meaning the heavier ball is in one of these sets. ---
>1
Divide 30 balls into 3 sets of (10,10,10) and weigh 10-10. If they are equal... The whole thing
follows the same reasoning as case (a) and at the end we could do it in 4 weighings. Hope it's
clear.
Alternate soln
Case:1:
======
If one of the scale tilts,we know which set has the heavy ball.
Case2:
====
If the scale balances equally we know the heavy ball is in Set 3.So Set 1 and Set2 balls are of
normal size.So add a ball frm set1/set2 to set3 (27balls) and continue the weighings.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A dealer Mr. Bond purchases Jaggery from two villages A and B depending on availability. In
village A cost price is Rs. 100 per 10 kg & in village B the cost price is Rs. 110 per 10 kg. The
jaggery is traded in the blocks of 10, 20 and 30 Kg only. He sells the jaggery in 2 different
markets X and Y depending on demand. He selles jaggery at Rs 110 per 10 kg at market X and
Rs 121 per 10 Kg at market Y, such that he gets at least 10% profit on each block.
He invested i.e. bought jaggery with an amount of Rs. 500 on the first day and furthur traded with
sale proceeds only. The purchase/sale of jaggery is done only in cash.The jaggery which he
purchased on a particular day cannot be sold on that day itself. On any day revenue obtained by
selling jaggery cannot be used for purchase of jaggery on that day itself.
On 2nd and 6th day he sold 10 Kg and 60 Kg of jaggery respectively.
On 3rd, 4th & 8th days he bought 10kg, 20kg, 50kg of jaggery respectively.
On 9th day he did not buy any jaggery but got Rs 440 from the sales of jaggery.
On 10th day he sold all the stock left with him at minimum profit. He did not buy any jaggery on
10th day.
Q2) What is the maximum possible quantity of jaggery that he sold in market Y?
1)120kg 2)130kg 3)150kg 4)140kg 5)none of these
Answers:
Hence forth i will refer to each 10kgs as an "unit"
First Key point : "such that he gets at least 10% profit on each block"
Therefore he can never buy at B and sell at X since he will not make the 10% profit.
So he has sold 1 on Day 2 . So on Days 3 and 4 he has to sell at least 4. He can sell more for
more profit.
Also he cannot sell anything on Day 5 as he needs everything for Day 6. He also has to buy 4 on
Day 5.
So we've already solved the 5th question since we have to buy 4 on Day 5.
I've maximized the number of units your sell or buy which are 3+ .. These are the blocks which he
trades in
Buys on First day - Sells on Third
Buys on Fifth day - Sells on sixth
Buys on Eight Day - Sells on Ninth
So Totally 3 blocks
Remember for maximum profit you sell everything at Y , but its given for Day 9 that you sell 4
units at 440 rs which means Village X. (this has been cell marked with yellow) . Everything else is
sold at Y (marked in green) - So totally 15 units = 150 Kgs
I'll leave the minimum profit for you to do (Look at below points for hints - see only if you're stuck
or not getting the answer)
a) Remember even though buying at B and Selling at X would give you 0 profit - it cannot be
done as the question explicitly states 10% profit
b) Buying at A and selling at X better than Buying at B and Selling at Y because for the former its
10Rs profit while for the latter it is 11 Rs profit.
c) You need to make an extra 100 by day 5 even when calculating minimum profit !!
d) Leave Day 7 alone - when you do nothing , you do not make profits ..
Q2) What is the maximum possible quantity of jaggery that he sold in market Y?
1)120kg 2)130kg 3)150kg 4)140kg 5)none of these
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this game, everyone starts with 100 points. Each round, each person chooses a integer
between 1 and 100 inclusive and writes it on a slip of paper. After each round, half the average of
all the choices is calculated. Anyone below half the average will be eliminated. Anyone above or
equal to the half the average will have half the average subtracted from their guess and the
resulting total subtracted from their points. If someone runs out of points that person is out.
Note : Half the Average will always be rounded to the nearest integer (.5 rounds up) "
Q1) What is the minimum possible rounds that the game can take?
a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4 e)7
Q2) What is the maximum possible rounds that the game can extend upto?
a)4 b)7 c)8 d)16 e)None of these
A person who is "paranoid" assumes all other 7 players are colluding against him. He always
chooses a number such that he cannot get eliminated by being lower than half the average.
Q4) Suppose you know all the 7 other players in the game are "paranoid" . What is your best
choice in the first round of the game?
a)100 b)75 c)25 d)13 e)None of these
Q5) The game has gone to the last round . You and another player are left with 30 points. The
other player chooses the numbers he likes but you play rationally. Therefore you will chose
a) 5 always
b) 10 always
c) Anything above 10 and below 20
d) 20 always
e) 25 always
Answers:
3) e 47now since the person is paraniod, he thinks all other will choose the maximum to eliminate
him.
Suppose all choose 100.
so tatal of seven is 700.
now, we can clearly eliminate options a,b,c.. as half-the-average would always be less than 50.
now using hit and trial for last two... 47 is correct
if paraniod chooses 47, total would be 747. so half-the-average becomes 93.37/2=46.68..
rounded upto 47.
so the person would not be eliminated for this score
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ashok,Amit,Ajay,Akansh and Abhishek are five friends living in five different cities named
Kunnamangalam, Joka, Vastrapur, Banerghatta and Prabandhnagar, not necessarily in the order.
Their salaries are 700000, 800000, 900000, 1100000, 1300000 (INR per annum), in no particular
order, Further, the following information is given about them:
• Akansh, who does not live in Banerghatta, earns a salary that is a prime number multiple
of 100000.
• The person, who lives in Prabandhnagar, is not the one who earns the minimum amongst
these five friends.
• The difference between slaries of Akansh and Ajay is the same as the difference
between salaries of Ashok and Abhishek.
• Amit made a call to one of his four friends living in Prabandhnagar who was earning a
perfect square multiple of 100000 INR in salary.
• Ajay’s salary is in 100000 INR more than the average salary of Akansh and Ashok.
• Amit lives in the city, which has the shortest name amongst the above cities.
Q1]
If Akansh lives in Vastrapur, then what is the average salary of the persons living in Banerghatta
and Kunnamangalam?
1. Rs 9 lakh
2. Rs 10 Lakh
3. Rs 12 Lakh
4. Rs 10.5 Lakhs
5. Data Insufficient
Q2]
Who says in Prabandhnagar?
1. Ashok
2. Amit
3. abhishek
4. Ajay
5. Akansh
Q3]
If Amit and Ajay lives in cities with names starting with consecutive alphabets, then who lives in
Vastrapur?
1. Ashok
2. Amit
3. Abhishek
4. Ajay
5. Akansh
Q4]
If person from Banerghatta does not earn the maximum or the minimum salary, then what is the
average salary of persons living in Kunnamanglam and Vastrapur?
1. Rs 10.5 lakhs
2. Rs 10 lakh
3. Rs 12 lkh
4. Rs 9 lakh
5. Cannot be determined.
Answers
1] i think we cant deduce from the given data that abhishek lives at prabhandnagar...we can
deduce that person living in prabhandnagar earns 9 lacs but we cant say its abhishek...
by condition "The difference between slaries of Akansh and Ajay is the same as the
difference between salaries of Ashok and Abhishek" we can have two sets
1. (13,11) & (9,7)
2. (13,9) & (11,7)
ashok,7
ajay,11
amit,8, joka
akansh,13
abhishekh,9
so if Akansh lives in Vastrapur, Ajay and Ashok live in Banerghatta and Kunnamangalam... in
any order...
so their average salary is (1100000+700000)/2=900000
Hence (1)
2] Since Abhishek gets 900K salary. From given info. He has to stay in Prabandh...
Hence (3)
3] Amit lives in Joka. So Ajay has to live in Kunnama… Remaining places are bannerghatta and
vastrapur. But Akansh cannot live in bannerghatta. So He lives in vastrapur. Hence (5)
4] Currently we have 2 open slots. For Ashok and Ajay, Akansh. Ashok gets (1300K or 700K). But
the one living in bannergh… does not have min or max salary. so Ajay lives in bannerghatta and
(Akansh, ashok) live in either of (vastrapur, kunnama…).
Although they have salaries in pairs of (1300K or 700K) and (700K, 1300K) in both cases the
average comes to 10K. Hence (2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Horse | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I
Points | 5 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 10| 0
One race is held between five horses. The first race is held among the first 5 horses from the left
in the above table. Out of these horses, A drops out of the race and a new horse. I.e. F enters
into the race. In the next race, B drops out and G enters and so on. It is also given that H is the
only horse that scored in 2 consecutive races.
Q.2 What is the ratio of the points scored by “G” and E in race 5?
a. 1:3 b. 3:1 c. 1:5 d. cannot be determined e. 5:1
1)B
2)D
3)A
4)C
5)D
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You are one of 20 prisoners on death row with the execution date set for tomorrow. Your king is a
ruthless man who likes to toy with his people's miseries. He comes to your cell today and tells
you:
“I’m gonna give you prisoners a chance to go free tomorrow. You will all stand in a row (queue)
before the executioner and we will put a hat on your head, either a red or a black one. Of course
you will not be able to see the color of your own hat; you will only be able to see the prisoners in
front of you with their hats on; you will not be allowed to look back or communicate together in
any way (talking, touching.....).
The prisoner in the back will be able to see the 19 prisoners in front of him. The one in front of
him will be able to see 18…
Starting with the last person in the row, the one who can see everybody in front of him, he will be
asked a simple question: WHAT IS THE COLOR OF YOUR HAT?
He will be only allowed to answer “BLACK” or “RED”. If he says anything else you will ALL be
executed immediately.
If he guesses the right color of the hat on his head he is set free, otherwise he is put to death.
And we move on to the one in front of him and ask him the same question and so on…
Now since you all can communicate freely during the night, can you find a way to guarantee the
freedom of some prisoners tomorrow? How many?
Is this the answer - 19 prisoners will be able to save their lives and the 20th prisoner (the
last one) will have a chance of 50% to live.
I think 19 lives can be saved and last person will be having 50% chance.
My approach was
now 20th person will take product of corresponding value of caps for all the pepole standing in
front of him and tell the color of cap corresponding to the product. so he will be having 50%
chance
simillarly 19th person will take the product of all 18 cap values of pepole standing in front of him
he knows the product of 19 caps so he can tell the color of his cap
for 18th-2nd person, they can tell the color of cap using the equation
Product of corresponding cap values of pepole standing in front of him* his cap value* preoduct of
corresponding values of color of cap told by pepole standing behind him starting from 19th=
Corresponding value of cap color told by 20th person
Three men, including Gianni and three woman, including Sachi are in line at the BrentWood
post office. Each has two different pieces of business to conduct.
Provide your answer is POSITION - FIRST NAME - LAST NAME - BUSINESS format.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In a society, there are five buildings, A, B, C, D and E, in a straight line in the same order. Each
one of them is having different number of floors. The numbers of floors in two consecutive
buildings are not consecutive numbers. One day Mr. Sharma planned to assign a number to each
of these floors. He picked up one of the five buildings randomly and gave an arbitrary number to
its ground floor. He then proceeded from the ground floor to the top floor, giving consecutive
numbers to the floors. For example, he could give the number 41 to the ground floor, 42 to the
first floor, 43, to the second floor and so on. After reaching the top floor of the building, he chose
the next building randomly and numbered its ground floor as the next number after that of the top
floor of the previous building and proceeded again in the previous manner. After numbering all
the floors of all the buildings, he observed the following:
1. Sum of the numbers of all the top floors is 119.
2. Sum of the numbers of all the ground floors is 109.
3. The sum of all the floors of building B is 81.
4. The number of Mr. Sharma’s flat, which is at the top floor of building A, is 21.
1. Find out the sum of all the floors of building E.
61 60 55 49 31
2. Find out the number of floors in building C
12345
3. What is the highest number assigned to a floor by Mr. Sharma?
28 29 30 31 32
4. If sums of all the top floors and ground floors are 134 and 114, respectively, what is the sum of
all the floors of all the building?
20 24 25 30 35
Answers
option5
option1
option5
option2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For Independence Day celebration, Deepak brought some candies to distribute among his
favourite students Upasana, Pooja, Tanisha and Ramneet. But they were busy in flag hoisting
ceremony; Deepak sir put the candies box on a table and told them to share equally. Immediately
after the flag hoisting, Pooja, who is very fond of cadies took her share and 3 candies extra. But
none of the other three observed her. After some time Ramnet, an honest girl took exactly one-
fourth of the candies, from the box. Then, Upasana took one-third of the remaining candies.
Finally, innocent Tanisha, who did not know that all the other three had taken their shares, took
exactly one-fourth of the remaining candies as her share, leaving the rest in the box.
Answer the following questions.
71. Which of the students got equal number of candies?
(1) Upasana and Pooja (2) Pooja and Tanisha
(3) Ramneet and Upasana \(4) Poooja and Ramneet
(5) Upasana and Tanisha
72. What was the least possible number of candies that Deepak could bring?
(1) 32 (2) 68 (3) 36(4) 56 (5) 72
73. If the number of candies that Pooja got was equal to the number of candies that both
Upasana and Tanisha got together, how many candies did "Deepak bring?
(1) 100 (2) 132 (3) 164 (4) 200 (5) Cannot be determined
74. If Upasana got 18 candies, how many candies did Deepak bring?
(1) 68 (2) 100 (3) 132 (4) 170 (5) 200
75. If the number of candies left on the table, ',after/all the four girls took their shares, was equal
to the
number of candies that Pooja got; how many candies did Ramneet get?
(1) 6 (2) 18 (3") 36 (4) 30 (5) 24
answers are
71. 3
72. 3
73. 2
74. 2
75. 5
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410 students of 5 different colleges have registered in TathaGat for a classroom program. These
colleges are NSIT, IIT, Jamia, JSS and North Campus (DU). TathaGat team has divided the city
in a grid network as shown in the figure below. The grid network follows the co–ordinate rule to
identify the points on it. One can travel along this grid only. The five colleges are shown by dots
( .</span>)</span> and the number written in bracket below a college’s name represent the
number of students from the respective college.
67. If TathaGat team decides to open only one center, find out the co-ordinate of this only center
such that the sum of the total distance traveled by all the students is minimum.
(0, 4) (8, 7) (6, 15) (6, 4) none of these
68. After six months team proposed to start another center without shifting the first center of the
above problem. Find out the co-ordinate of the second center assuming that this proposal is put
forward just to further minimize the sum of the distance traveled by all the students.
(0, 4) (8, 7) (6, 15) (6, 4) none of these
69. The ratio of the number of student in two centers of the first two problems is given by
23:18 17:24 29:12 30:11 none of these
70. If the team decided to open two centers in a way such that the sum of the total distances
traveled by all the students is minimum. Find out the coordinates of these two centers along the
grid line. (do not use data from the previous question)
(0, 4) & (8, 7) (0, 4) & (6, 15) (8, 7) & (6, 15) (6, 15) & (6, 4) none of these
Answers
1) Option(D)
2) Option(C)
3) Option(C)
4) Option(B)
1) Tried various distances. Main point being, to min. the cumulative distance for all the students, it
makes sense to have ti near a place(s) with max. students. Tried at (0,4) etc. But at (6,4) its min.
i.e. almost the centroid. Hence (D)
2) This one is simple! It has to be a place most far off and has many students. (6, 15) satisfies
this. Hence (C)
3) All other students (except North Campus) to to centre1 i.e. 290 students. In centre 2: 120
students. Ratio: 29:12. Hence (3)
4) Obviously these 2 centers have to be opened at places which has max. students. i.e. North
campus and NSIT. Hence (0, 4) and (6,15). Hence (B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A botanical experiment is being conducted on three varieties of sweet pea- Healthy, infected and
resistant. In the three stages of the experiment, equal number of plants from two of the three
varieties are chosen and crossed with each other in pairs. Whenever, a plant of healthy variety is
crossed with that of infected variety, it results in the healthy plant also becoming infected.
Whenever a plant of infected variety is crossed with that of resistant variety, it results in the
infected plant dying out. Whenever a plant of resistant variety is crossed with that of healthy
variety, it results in the healthy plant also becoming resistant. The bar chart below shows the
initial and stage-wise percentage of plants of the three varieties out of the total number of plants.
The crossing between the healthy variety and the resistant variety is happening in
Choose one answer.
a. stage 1
b. cannot be determined
c. stage 3
d. stage 2
76
Marks: --/1
What is the percentage change in the number of plants of the healthy variety in stage 1 compared
with the initial number of plants?
Choose one answer.
a. 16.6%
b. no change
c. 12.5%
d. 10%
What can be the minimum change in the number of plants of infected variety from the initial stage
to stage 3?
Choose one answer.
a. 5
b. 10
c. 3
d. 4
In stage 3, the crossing takes place between which two varieties?
Choose one answer.
a. resistant and healthy
b. infected and resistant
c. cannot be determined
d. healthy and infected
Answers
1)Stage 3
2)No change
3) 4
4) Healthy & Infected
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q)The Infinite IT club gives points to its members. The person who is not a member has zero
points and after becoming a member, he is given 1 point.
The increment of points of the members is based on the meetings they attend. In every meeting,
the person(s) with the highest points will get one point increment and is/are called the host(s) of
the meeting.
The remaining persons who attend the meeting will be credited with points such that they would
individually have points which are two less than that of the host(s) after the increment.
Before the commencement of the current meetings, there were seven members—M,N,O,P,Q,R
and S in the club of whom N and P had just joined the club and S had the highest points i.e., 12.
The first meeting was attended only by Q, R and S and the average of the points of all the
members increased by 1.
After the second meeting, which only S and M did not attend, the average of the points of all the
members increased by 3 but no four persons had the same score.
2.The persons who had the same score after the second meeting cannot be
a) Q,R,O b) N,O,P c) M,N,P d) Q,R,M e) None of these
Answers
1) a
2) a
3) d
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You are locked inside a room with 6 doors - A, B, C, D, E, F. Out of which 3 are Entrances only
and 3 are Exits only. One person came in through door F and two minutes later second person
came in through door A. He said, "You will be set free, if you pass through all 6 doors, each door
once only and in correct order. Also, door A must be followed by door B or E, door B by C or E,
door C by D or F, door D by A or F, door E by B or D and door F by C or D."
After saying that they both left through you pass through the doors?
Answer
(1) _W_A_F (2) _W_F_A (3) _F_W_A (4) _F_A_W (5) _A_W_F (6) _A_F_W
As door A must be followed by door B or E and none of them lead to the door F, (1) and (6)
are not possible.
Also, door D must be the Exit as only door D leads to the door A and door A is the
Entrance.
(2) _W_FDA (3) _F_WDA (4) _FDA_W (5) DA_W_F
Only door D and door C lead to the door F. But door D is used. Hence, door C must be the
Exit and precede door F. Also, the third Exit is B and the W must be door E.
(2) BECFDA (3) CFBEDA (4) CFDABE (5) DACEBF
But only door B leads to the door C and both are Exits. Hence, (2) and (5) are not
possible. Also, door F does not lead to door B - dis(4) i.e. CFDABE.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the middle of the confounded desert, there is the lost city of "Ash". To reach it, I
will have to travel overland by foot from the coast. On a trek like this, each person can
only carry enough rations for five days and the farthest we can travel in one day is 30
miles. Also, the city is 120 miles from the starting point.
What I am trying to figure out is the fewest number of persons, including myself, that I
will need in our Group so that I can reach the city, stay overnight, and then return to the
coast without running out of supplies.
How many persons (including myself) will I need to accomplish this mission?
Answer
1. First Day : 4 days of rations are used up. One person goes back using one day of rations for
the return trip. The rations remaining for the further trek is for 15 days.
2. Second Day : The remaining three people use up 3 days of rations. One person goes back
using 2 days of rations for the return trip. The rations remaining for the further trek is for 10 days.
3. Third Day : The remaining two people use up 2 days of rations. One person goes back using 3
days of rations for the return trip. The rations remaining for the further trek is for 5 days.
4. Fourth Day : The remaining person uses up one day of rations. He stays overnight. The next
day he returns to the coast using 4 days of rations.Thus, total 4 persons, including you are
required.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q. a party is held at the house of the mehtas. there are 5 other couples present(besides mr & mrs
mehta), and many,but not all, pairs of people shook hands. nobody shook hands with anyone
twice, and nobody shook hands with his or her spouse. both the host and hostess shook some
hands.
at the end of the party, mr mehta poll each person present to see how many hands each
person(other than himself) shook. each person gives a different answer.
determine how many hands mrs mehta must have shaken.
Answer: 5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answer
500 men are arranged in an array of 10 rows and 50 columns according to their heights. Tallest
among each row of all are asked to come out. And the shortest among them is A. Similarly after
resuming them to their original positions, the shortest among each column are asked to come out.
And the tallest among them is B.
Now who is taller A or B ?
Answer
As it is mentioned that 500 men are arranged in an array of 10 rows and 50 columns according to
their heights. Let's assume that position numbers represent their heights. Hence, the shortest
among the 50, 100, 150, ... 450, 500 is person with height 50 i.e. A.
Similarly the tallest among 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..... 48, 48, 50 is person with height 50 i.e. B
Now, both A and B are the person with height 50. Hence both are same.
No one is taller, both are same as A and B are the same person.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A cricket team of 11 players lined up in a straight line to have their photograph. The captain was
asked to stand in the center of the line-up.
Who is the captain? Can you tell the positions of all the palyers?
Answer
Let's number the positions 1 to 11 from left to right. Hence, the captain is at position 6.
Now, looking at the clues 7, 5, 2 and 8 together:
Poistion 1 - Bhavik or Bhairav
Position 3 - Bhumit or Bhola
Position 4 - Bhagat
Position 5 - Bhumit or Bhola
Poistion 7 - Bhavik or Bhairav
Position 11 - Bhavin
From clue (3), the only possible positions for Bhadrik and Bhanu are Position 2 and
Position 10.
Now there are 3 positions remaining - 6, 8 and 9 and remaining 3 players are Bhuvan, Bharat
and Bhavesh. But from clue (1), Bharat stood to the right of the captain i.e. Bharat must
be on position 8 or 9 as position 6 is for the captain. So either Bhuvan or Bhavesh is the
captain.
From (4), Bhavesh stood to the right of Bhuvan. Hence, Bhuvan is the captain.
Players from left to right are : Bhavik, (Bhadrik/Bhanu), (Bhola/Bhumit), Bhagat,
(Bhola/Bhumit), BHUVAN, Bhairav, (Bharat/Bhavesh), (Bharat/Bhavesh), (Bhadrik/Bhanu),
Bhavin.
Thus,
* Bhavik(1), Bhagat(4), Bhuvan(6), Bhairav(7) and Bhavin(11) are the players whose
positions are fixed.
* Bhadrik and Bhanu are at position 2 or 10.
* Bhola and Bhumit are at position 3 or 5.
* Bharat and Bhavesh are at position 8 or 9.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A woman took a certain number of eggs to the market and sold some of them.
The next day, through the industry of her hens, the number left over had been doubled, and
she sold the same number as the previous day.
On the third day the new remainder was tripled, and she sold the same number as before.
On the fourth day the remainder was quadrupled, and her sales the same as before.
On the fifth day what had been left over were quintupled, yet she sold exactly the same as
on all the previous occasions and so disposed of her entire stock.
What is the smallest number of eggs she could have taken to mmany did she sell daily? Note that
the answer is not zero.
Answer
She took 103 eggs to market on the first day and sold 60 eggs everyday.
Let's assume that she had N eggs on the first day and she sold X eggs everyday. Putting
down the given information in the table as follow.
Days Eggs at the start of the day Eggs Sold Eggs Remaining
Day 1 N X N-X
Day 2 2N-2X X 2N-3X
Day 3 6N-9X X 6N-10X
Day 4 24N-40X X 24N-41X
Day 5 120N-205X X 120N-206X
It is given that she disposed of her entire stock on the fifth day. But from the table
above, the number of eggs remaining are (120N-206X). Hence,
120N - 206X = 0
120N = 206X
60N = 103X
The smallest value of N and X must be 103 and 60 respectively. Hence, she took 103 eggs to
market on the first day and sold 60 eggs everyday.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Four couples are going to the movie. Each row holds eight seats. Betty and Jim don't want
to sit next to Alice and Tom. Alice and Tom don't want to sit next to Gertrude and Bill. On
the otherhand, Sally and Bob don't want to sit next to Betty and Jim.
How can the couples arrange themselves in a row so that they all sit where they would like?
Answers
From the given data, it can be inferred that:
(Sally & Bob) NOT (Betty & Jim) NOT (Alice & Tom) NOT (Gertrude & Bill)
(A) NOT (B) means A and B can not seat next to each other.
Now, it is obvious that (Betty & Jim) and (Alice & Tom) will occupy the corner seats as
both of them can have only one neighbour. Therefore,
(Gertrude & Bill) will seat next to (Betty & Jim)
(Sally & Bob) will seat next to (Gertrude & Bill)
(Alice & Tom) will seat next to (Sally & Bob)
Thus, there are two possible arrangements - a mirror images of each other.
1. (Betty & Jim) - (Gertrude & Bill) - (Sally & Bob) - (Alice & Tom)
2. (Alice & Tom) - (Sally & Bob) - (Gertrude & Bill) - (Betty & Jim)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Substitute digits for the letters to make the following relation true.
NEVER
LEAVE
+ME
-----------------
ALONE
Note that the leftmost letter can't be zero in any word. Also, there must be a one-to-one
mapping between digits and letters. e.g. if you substitute 3 for the letter can be 3 and all other M
in the puzzle must be 3.
Ps: There seems to be some indentation prob. everything in the addition is right aligned.
Answer
Since R + E + E = 10 + E, it is clear that R + E = 10 and neither R nor E is equal to 0 or
5. This is the only entry point to
solve it. Now use trial-n-error method.
21419
31541
+61
-----------------
53021
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shahrukh speaks truth only in the morning and lies in the afternoon, whereas Salman speaks
truth only in the afternoon and lies in the morning.
A says that B is Shahrukh.
Is it morning or afternoon and who is A - Shahrukh or Salman?
Answer
It is Afternoon and A can be Salman or Shahrukh. If A is Salman, he is speaking truth. If A
is Shahrukh, he is lying.
Want to confirm it? Consider following 4 possible answers and check for its truthness
individually.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three men, including Gianni and three woman, including Sachi are in line at the BrentWood
post office. Each has two different pieces of business to conduct.
Can you figure out where each customer is in the line, his or her full name (one surname is
Loti) and the two things he or she wants to accomplish? ProvFIRST NAME - LAST NAME -
BUSINESS format.
Answers:
Anyway let me post the answer to this atleast (if not the explanation
In this puzzle clues (6) and (7) are the foundation clues. They get your initial blue-print ready.
After that I got to clue (10).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aarav told Vineet " Today i found two interesting numbers, each consisting of three different
digits, each is divisible by the product of its digits and the results of the division gives the
month( january=1,etc ) and the day of the month of my birthday".
Vineet already knew the birthday of Aarav and soon found two integers which satisfied the
conditions, but he found that they were both different from the numbers Aarav found. What is
Aarav's birthday?
Answer August 18
There are ten three-digit numbers whose digits are distinct which are divisible by the product of
their digits. These are:
128 / 16 = 8
132 / 6 = 22
216 / 12 = 18
312 / 6 = 52
384 / 96 = 4
432 / 24 = 18
612 / 12 = 51
624 / 48 = 13
672 / 84 = 8
816 / 48 = 17
If a three-digit number contains the digit 5, then it is divisible by 5 and must end in 5 or 0. Since 0
is excluded, it must end in 5. A number of the form 100n + 10m + 5 has ( 100n + 10m + 5 ) / 5 =
20n + 2m + 1, which is not divisible by both n and m (only one of which can be 1). Thus there are
no three digit numbers with one digit 5 which are divisible by the product of their digits.
If a three-digit number contains the digit 9, then it is divisible by 9 and must have the sum of its
digits divisible by 9. Thus the two remaining digits must be 1 and 8, 2 and 7, or 3 and 6, with
product of digits 72, 126, and 162, respectively. The multiples of 72, 126, and 162 are easily
checked and eliminated. Thus there are no three digit numbers with one digit 9 which are divisible
by the product of their digits.
If a three-digit number contains the digit 8 and the first digit is odd then number ends with 04, 12,
20, 28, 36, 44, 52, 60, 68, 76, 84, or 92. Excluding digits 0, 5, and 9, and repeated digits, we are
left with 12, 28, 36, 68, 76, 84. To contain 8 as a digit, the endings 12, 36, 76 require that the first
digit be 8, but our first digit is odd. We are left with endings 28, 68, and 84. Odd digits neither 5
nor 9 are 1, 3, 7. So we test:
If a three-digit number contains the digit 8, and the first digit is even, then the number ends with
00, 08, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, or 96. Excluding digits 0, 5, 9, and repeated digits,
we are left with 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 72. All but the ending 48 must have first digit 8; testing we find
that 816 / 48 = 17, while the remaining 824 / 64, 832 / 48, 864 / 192 and 872 / 112 do not divide
evenly. The ending 48 is completed with an even first digit not equal to 4 or 8; we test 248 / 64,
648 / 192; neither
divides evenly.
Three-digit numbers containing the digit 4 are divisible by 4, and thus end with one 25 patterns; of
these, those containing none of 0, 5, 8, 9 and no repeated digit are 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 64, 72, and
76. The patterns 12, 16, 32, 36, 72, and 76 must have first digit 4. We find 432 / 24 = 18, while
412 / 8, 416 / 24, 436 / 72, 472 / 56, and 476 / 168 do not divide evenly. The endings 24 and 64
have an additional factor of 2 in the 2 and 6, respectively, so the number must be a multiple of 8.
Checking our list of multiples of 8 we find that we must have an even first digit. By unique digits,
we need only check 624 and 264. We find 624 / 48 = 13, while 264 / 48 does not divide evenly.
The digit sets {7,6,2}, {6,3,2}, {6,2,1} imply divisibility by 4. Using our list of valid endings divisible
by 4, we need only check 672, 276, 612, 216, 132, and 312. Of these, 672 / 84 = 8, 612 / 12 = 51,
and 216 / 12 = 18, while 276 / 84, 632 / 36, and 236 / 36 do not divide evenly.
The digit sets {7,6,3}, {7,6,1}, {7,3,2}, {7,2,1}, {6,3,1}, {3,2,1} imply divisibility by 2, so they must
end with their even digit. We find 312 / 6 = 52 and 132 / 6 = 22, while 736, 376, 716, 761, 732,
372, 712, 172, 316, and 136 do not divide evenly by the product of their digits.
The only remaining digit set is {7,3,1}. We check all 6 orderings and
find none divisible by 21
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
four persons ... meeta, smita, geeta and rita .. gave one statement each. Among the four there is
atleast one person who always speaks the truth , atleast one person who always tell lies but
exactly one person whose statement cannot be classified as either true or false. Following are the
statements made by them
meeta.... geeta....rita.....smita....
Answers
Smita is the person whose statement can be classified neither as true nor as false as the truth
speakers are Either Rita aur Meeta
and as exactly only one person can classified neither as true nor as false
so left is Geeta with liar
1)Smita
2)Either Rita aur Meeta
3)Geeta
My answers :
1) smitha... try like this - smitha says that I m a liar, now if this statement is true then smitha
shuld be truth teller but actually she alleges that she is a liar...so not possible; again if the
statement is lie then it implies that she is a truth teller but that again contradicts our assumption,
thus her statement can not be classified as either true or lie bcoz of the inherent paradox..
2) either rita or meeta... Here Rita's statement can either be true or false. Now according to
condition only one's statement cannot be determined as truth or lie hence Githa's statement "I
neither speak the truth nor do i lie " is a lie... Now Meeta can either lie or speak truth,if she says
truth then rita becomes liar and her statement becomes a lie which is feasible, again i she speaks
lie then rita becomes truth teller and her statement becomes truth which again is feasible... As
Meeta has to be one of them thus if Meeta lies then Rita speaks truth and other way around
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
five persons a,b,c,d,e went to a shop to buy five different goods. below are some additional facts
about how much they spend during their shopping
1... the person who spent Rs.3214 arrived before the person who spent Rs.2143, and he was not
d.
3... One person spent Rs.189 less than b, who spent the maximum amount.
5... each person spent at least Rs.1000, but not more than 5000
Answers
1)Amt spent by C:-3214
2)4321 i.e. option 1
3)option 1
Person who spent 3214 arrived before person who spent 2143 and he's not d.so person who
spent 3214 can be a,b or c (e is not possible as no one came after 'e') .... it cant be 'b' as we
know b is highest and we know someone spent 4321. Now e spent 2898 more then a so if a is
3214 amount spent by e will exceed limit of 5000 so it cant be 'a' So only c is left...So c spent
Rs3214
Person who spent 2143 came after 'c' so it can be either d or e. but we know amount spent by e
>2898 (e=a+2898 )....so d spent Rs 2143
Now b>e>a...Now we know someone spent 4321 and it cant be a (as e=a+2898 ).......but we cant
be sure out of b or e who spent 4321.... so 1st assume 'e' spent 4321 then b=4510 and
a=1423....2nd assume b spent 4321 then e=4132 and a=1234
So now we have
Case 1(e=4321) Case 2(b=4321)
a=1423.........................1234
b=4510.........................4321
c=3214..........................3214
d=2143..........................2143
e=4321..........................4132
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
There is a safe with a 5 digit number as the key. The 4th digit is 4 greater than the
second digit, while the 3rd digit is 3 less than the 2nd digit. The 1st digit is thrice the
last digit. There are 3 pairs whose sum is 11.
Find the number.
My Solution:
65292
As per given conditions, there are three possible combinations for 2nd, 3rd and 4th digits.
They are (3, 0, 7) or (4, 1, or (5, 2, 9)
It is given that there are 3 pairs whose sum is 11. All possible pairs are (2, 9), (3, ,
(4, 7), (5, 6). Now required number is 5 digit number and it contains 3 pairs of 11. So it
must not be having 0 and 1 in it. Hence, the only possible combination for 2nd, 3rd and 4th
digits is (5, 2, 9)
Also, 1st digit is thrice the last digit. The possible combinations are (3, 1), (6, 2) and
(9, 3), out of which only (6, 2) with (5, 2, 9) gives 3 pairs of 11. Hence, the answer is 65292.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Answer:
At the end, Ankit and Tejas, both have the same number of apples.
Let's assume that initially Tejas got N apples and his age is T years. Hence, initially
Ankit got 3N apples and his age is 2T years.
It is given that after Ankit gave T apples to Tejas, Ankit had twice as many apples as
Tejas had.
3N - T = 2*(N + T)
3N - T = 2N + 2T
N = 3T
From the table, at the end Ankit have (3N - 3T) apples and Tejas have (N + 3T) apples.
Substituting N = 3T, we get
Ankit's apples = 3N - 3T = 9T - 3T = 6T
Tejas's apples = N + 3T = 3T + 3T = 6T
Thus, at the end Ankit and Tejas, both have the same number of apples.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question
Five women decided to do shopping at M.G. Road, Banglore. They arrived at the designated
meeting place in the following order. 1. Archana, 2. Chellamma, 3. Dhenuka , 4. Helen, and 5.
Shahnaz. Each women spent at least Rs. 1000. below are some additional facts about how much
they spent during their shopping spree.
i. The woman who spent Rs. 2234 arrived before the lady who spent Rs.
1193.
ii. One woman spent Rs. 1340 & she was not Dhenuka.
iii. One woman spent Rs. 1378 more than Chellamma.
iv. One woman spent Rs. 2517 & she was not Archana.
v. Helen spent more than Dhenuka.
vi. Shahnaz spent the largest amount & Chellamma the smallest.
Answers:
1.(2)
2.(1)
3.(3)
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ANSWERS: 1. (3)
2. (1)
3. (2)
4. (2)
for the 2nd question clearly option 1 is false as it is clear that B and D can intersect as there is no
condition stating that 'No D is B'.
for Q3, option 1 is true as it is known from the last condition ' All Queens and only Queens that
are neither Belissimas nor Cassandras are
Elissimas. '
option 3 is also true as A and D clearly do not have a common area. This is known from the
second last condition ' No Desdemona is an Alessandra '
but nothing can be said about opton 2. The statement is false if we consider the area of C^A and
it is true otherwise. So the answer is option 2.
for Q4, If peter is a Queen, he should be in either E or B or C. Given that he is not B, so definitely
he is either C or E. So the answer is option 2. Option 3 is also correct if it is given that peter is a
Queen in the question.
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for the figure refer to the attachment in this post
data given...............
The inner most regions represents revenue from Adsense and Total value = Rs. 20,0000
The second inner most regions represent revenue from Adbrite and Total value = Rs. 10,0000
The third inner most regions represent revenue from YPN and Total value = Rs. 12,0000
The outer most regions represent revenue from other sources and Total value = Rs. 14,0000
questions........
Q1. What is the percentage increase/decrease in revenue from Q1 to Q4?
Q2. What is the difference in revenue earned from adsense and adbrite in Q2?
Q3. What is the ratio of revenue generated from YPN in Q1 to others in Q4?
The total employee strength of inoideas at the begging of the year was 600.
Q4. If inoideas recruits 70 employees in first 3 quarters then what is the RPE for Q4?
RPE = Revenue per Employee
= Total revenue in a period / Employees at the beginning of the period
Q5. If no new employee joins inoideas in Q1 and 30 employees joins it during Q2 then what is
ratio of RPE in Q1 to Q3 (Consider information given in earlier questions if required)
Answers
Q1) 92.61%
Q2) 16,600
Q3) 75:91
Q4) cannot be determined ( since we dont know what percent of others revenues is of inoideas,
we cannot determine the total revenue of inoideas for Quarter 4 )
Q5) cannot be determined ( since the percentage contribution of inoideas to others revenue may
not be same in Q1 and Q3 )
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The information in the table below about TCIL as on 31st March:(All figures in Rs. Crores)
Find out the annual expenditure on Salaries when monthly government grants of Rs 40 lakh
supplement [/font]
40% of the salary pay-outs.
3.5 cr.
2.1 cr
1.75 cr.
12 cr
18 cr.
Answers
Ans 2001-2001 for minimum
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There are 4 mathematicians - Brahma, Sachin, Prashant and Nakul - having lunch in a hotel.
Suddenly, Brahma thinks of 2 integer numbers greater than 1 and says, "The sum of the
numbers is..." and he whispers the sum to Sachin. Then he says, "The product of the numbers
is..." and he whispers the product to Prashant. After that following conversation takes
place :
Answer
As Sachin is initially confident that they (i.e. he and Prashant) don't know the numbers,
we can conclude that -
1) The sum must not be expressible as sum of two primes, otherwise Sachin could not have
been sure in advance that Prashant did not know the numbers.
2) The product cannot be less than 12, otherwise there would only be one choice and
Prashant would have figured that out also.
Such possible sum are - 11, 17, 23, 27, 29, 35, 37, 41, 47, 51, 53, 57, 59, 65, 67, 71, 77, 79, 83,
87, 89, 93, 95, 97, 101, 107, 113, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 127, 131, 135, 137, 143, 145, 147,
149, 155, 157, 161, 163, 167, 171, 173, 177, 179, 185, 187, 189, 191, 197,
....
Let's examine them one by one.
If the sum of two numbers is 11, Sachin will think that the numbers would be (2,9), (3, ,
(4,7) or (5,6).
Sachin : "As 11 is not expressible as sum of two primes, Prashant can't know the numbers."
Here, the product would be 18(2*9), 24(3* , 28(4*7) or 30(5*6). In all the cases except
for product 30, Prashant would know the numbers.
- if product of two numbers is 18:
Prashant : "Since the product is 18, the sum could be either 11(2,9) or 9(3,6). But if the
sum was 9, Sachin would have deduced that I might know the numbers as (2,7) is the possible
prime numbers pair. Hence, the numbers must be 2 and 9." (OR in otherwords, 9 is not in the
Possible Sum List)
- if product of two numbers is 24:
Prashant : "Since the product is 24, the sum could be either 14(2,12), 11(3, or 10(4,6).
But 14 and 10 are not in the Possible Sum List. Hence, the numbers must be 3 and 8."
- if product of two numbers is 28:
Prashant : "Since the product is 28, the sum could be either 16(2,14) or 11(4,7). But 16 is
not in the Possible Sum List. Hence, the numbers must be 4 and 7."
- if product of two numbers is 30:
Prashant : "Since the product is 30, the sum could be either 17(2,15), 13(3,10) or 11(5,6).
But 13 is not in the Possible Sum List. Hence, the numbers must be either (2,15) or (5,6)."
Here, Prashant won't be sure of the numbers.
Hence, Prashant will be sure of the numbers if product is either 18, 24 or 28.
Sachin : "Since Prashant knows the numbers, they must be either (3, , (4,7) or (5,6)." But he
won't be sure. Hence, the sum is not 11.
Prashant : "Since Sachin is sure that both of us don't know the numbers, the sum must be one of
the Possible Sum List. Further, as the product is 52, two numbers can be either (2,26) or (4,13).
But if they were (2,26), Sachin would not have been sure in advance that I don't know the
numbers as 28 (2+26) is not in the Possible Sum List. Hence, two numbers
are 4 and 13."
Sachin : "As Prashant now knows both the numbers, out of all possible products - 30(2,15),
42(3,14), 52(4,13), 60(5,12), 66(6,11), 70(7,10), 72(8,9) - there is one product for which list of all
possible sum contains ONLY ONE sum from the Possible Sum List. And also, no such two lists
exist. Hence, two numbers are 4 and 13." Nakul figured out both the numbers just as we did by
observing the conversation between
Sachin and Prashant.
P.S: It is interesting to note that there are no other such two numbers. We checked all the
possible sums till 500 !!!
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If today is Wednesday, what is one day before the day, after the day, three days after the day
before yesterday?
Answer
Thursday
Start backwards.
Today is Wednesday.
The day before yesterday is Monday.
Three days after Monday is Thursday.
The day after Thursday is Friday
The day before Friday is Thursday.
Also, note that the first two conditions cancel each other out as one day before the day,
one day after the day is the same day. Hence, it can be reduced to "three days after the
day before yesterday".
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A king decides to give 100 of his prisoners a test. If they pass, they can go free. Otherwise, the
king will execute all of them. The test goes as follows: the prisoners stand in a line, all facing
forward. The king puts either a black or a white hat on each prisoner. The prisoners can only see
the colors of the hats in front of them. Then, in any order they want, each one guesses the color
of the hat on their head. Other than that, the prisoners can not speak. To pass, no more than 1 of
them may guess incorrectly. If they can make their strategy before hand, the method they choose
should save maximum prisoners. How many get saved? Explain the method.
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Five pirates have 100 gold coins.They have to divide up the loot in order of seniority (suppose
pirate 5 is most senior, pirate 1 is least senior), the most senior pirate proposes a distribution of
the loot. they vote and if at least 50% accept the proposal, the loot is divided as proposed.
otherwise the most senior pirate is executed, and they start over again with the next senior pirate.
what solution does the most senior pirate propose? assume they are very intelligent and
extremely greedy (and that they would prefer not to die).
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