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Commissioning Guide
ZXMW NR8250&8120 (V2.03.02) Commissioning Guide Internal Use Only▲
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Revision History
Author
Intended audience: microwave site engineers, test engineers and maintenance engineers
Proposal: Before reading this document, you had better have the following knowledge and skills.
SEQ Knowledge and skills Reference material
Be familiar with ZXMW NR8250/8120
1 User manuals
equipment
2
3
Follow-up document: After reading this document, you may need the following information.
SEQ Reference material Information
1
2
3
ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2016 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. III
ZXMW NR8250&8120 (V2.03.02) Commissioning Guide Internal Use Only▲
Summary
Chapter Description
1 Commissioning Workflow Describe the general commissioning workflow.
2 Commissioning Preparations Describe tools, instruments and other preparations before
commissioning.
3 Checkups before Power-on Describe checkup items before equipment power-on.
4 Checkups after Power-on Describe checkup items after equipment power-on.
5 ZXMW NR8250/8120 (V2.03.02) Describe the parameters configuration.
System Configuration
6 System Check Describe the checkup items after the system commissioning.
7 Antenna Alignment Describe detailed operations of antenna alignment.
AppA Abbreviations Describe abbreviations used in this document.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AppA Abbreviations................................................................................................ 46
FIGURES
TABLES
ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2016 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. VII
ZXMW NR8250&8120 (V2.03.02) Commissioning Guide Internal Use Only▲
1 Commissioning Workflow
Purpose
Preparation
Step
Table 1-1 describes the key steps of the commissioning workflow of ZXMW
NR8250/8120 (V2.03.02) equipment.
Result
Reference
Example
None
2 Commissioning Preparations
Purpose
Preparation
1
Engineering
design files
Commissioning
preparations
checklist
3 2
Engineering Tools and
software version instruments
Step
ii. Define the responsibility matrix of sites installation and list the installation
works that should be done by the customer.
iii. Fixed link design files and detailed engineering solution design files
i. Tools: cross screwdriver, flat screwdriver, side cut pliers, sharp nose pliers,
adjustable wrench, knife, Inner hexagon wrench, insulation tape, horizontal
ruler, coaxial cable for loopback, wire stripper and wire crimper
iii. Others: laptop computer, straight through or crossover network cables, serial
port cables and USB driver
1 Multimeter □ OK □ NOK
2 Cross screwdriver □ OK □ NOK
3 Flat screwdriver □ OK □ NOK
4 Side cut pliers □ OK □ NOK
5 Sharp nose pliers □ OK □ NOK
6 Adjustable wrench □ OK □ NOK
7 Knife □ OK □ NOK
8 Inner hexagon wrench □ OK □ NOK
9 Insulation tape □ OK □ NOK
10 Horizontal ruler □ OK □ NOK
11 Wire stripper □ OK □ NOK
12 Wire crimper □ OK □ NOK
13 Laptop computer □ OK □ NOK
Result
Reference
Example
None
Preparation
Step
i. Before the measurement, ensure that switches of the power module and the
fan module are all OFF.
ii. Measure input polarity of power supply to ensure that there is no short circuit.
Marks of the power terminals should be proper without mistake. Protective
grounding should be connected properly. Switch on the power supply after all
checks above are passed.
iii. Measure voltage of power supply, check polarity correct and power supply
located in the permitted range or not (DC nominal voltage is -48V, and the
permitted range is located in -40V - -58V).
During the test process above, in case of any abnormity, cut off the power supply
immediately and find out the fault causes.
Note:
All operations that related equipment must be perform with antistatic wrist strap. Grounding
should be well done. When inspect all kinds of power supply, pay attention to the on-off
status of every switch and circuit breaker to avoid electric shock.
− Check whether installation of rack and modules looks good and neat.
− Check whether labels are unified and clear, and are easily identified.
Check whether IDUs are installed in the correct positions and whether screws
are tightened.
Usually, boards of ZXMW NR8250 (V2.03.02) IDU have been installed and
debugged before delivery, so there is no need to operate on site. During field
commissioning, check boards category, quantity and position in the IDU.
Check whether antennas and feeders are matched. Ensure the installation is
proper and antennas work correctly.
Warning:
Check whether power supply cables are connected stably with correct polarity.
ii. IF cables
− Check whether services cables are connected to the correct ports according to
the engineering design.
Check results should be recorded into the table as shown in Table 3-1.
Data record
No Items Results Voltage/SN/Dialing Remark
quantity and
position/Jumper
Power supply
1 Power voltage □ OK □ NOK
Hardware
1 Rack □ OK □ NOK
2 IDU and boards □ OK □ NOK
Antennas and
3 □ OK □ NOK
feeders
Cables
1 Power cables □ OK □ NOK
2 Services cables □ OK □ NOK
3 IF cables □ OK □ NOK
4 Grounding cables □ OK □ NOK
Result
Reference
Example
None
After checkups before power on, follow the correct order to power on microwave
equipment. In this step, parameters and settings are not configured. Therefore, checkups
after power-on mainly focus on power supply status of IDU and the fan unit operation.
Preparation
1. heck and ensure power switches of all modules are on the OFF position.
Step
After equipment power-on, check power supply status of the IDU. RUN LED of IDU
boards should blink slowly.
Check results should be recorded into the table as shown in Table 4-1.
Result
Equipment and boards running status check after power-on are complete.
Reference
Example
None
Preparation
Step
Figure 5-2 shows the front panel of ZXMW NR8120 (V2.03.02) IDU.
i. RCUB board
Figure 5-11 shows the RTUB (native 1×STM-1 + 1×STM-1/4 + 8×E1) board.
ALM
RTUNE
RUN
Name Type Description
Ethernet services GbE optical port (1000
GbE (O) SFP LC
Base-LX/1000 Base-SX)
Ethernet services GbE electrical port (1000
GbE (E) RJ-45
BaseT)
RST Button Reset the board
RST
DB36
DB25
RUN
xvii. PM board
i. RCMUA board
Result
Know the appearance of ZXMW NR8250/8120 (V2.03.02) IDU and boards. Know the
ports functions.
Reference
Example
None
Preparation
Step
1. ODU SRU
2. ODU A400
Result
Reference
Example
None
IP address of this port is the IP address of the equipment and can be modified
according to the network IP planning. Through the NMS port login to the far end is
also available. Steps are as follows.
ii. Modify the IP address of the NE. This IP address should be unique in the
whole network.
iv. Log in through the NMS port of the RCUB board and start system
configuration.
Purpose
Know how to complete PC settings and ports connection and to log in to NR8000 Series
WEB LMT correctly.
Preparation
Step
1. PC network settings
iii. Figure 5-33 shows the Local Area Connection Properties window. Double-click
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) or select it and click Properties.
iv. Select Obtain an IP address automatically. See Figure 5-34. LMT port of
ZXMW NR8250/8120 (V2.03.02) equipment has DHCP function.
vi. Click Start > Run. Enter command CMD and go to the command line window.
ii. When connection between the IDU and the PC is built up, click Start > Run.
Enter command CMD and go to the command line window. Enter command
ipconfig/all to query IP addresses of the DHCP server (the IDU) and of the
PC. See Figure 5-37.
iii. Double-click IE Explorer on the desktop of the PC. Enter the IP address of IDU
LMT port (192.168.1.16) and press Enter. WEB LMT login window appears as
shown in Figure 5-38.
3. Initial settings
Select Setup > System > Parameter. Configure NE Name and NE IP address. See
Figure 5-40.
Result
1. Complete network settings of the computer and connect the microwave equipment.
Reference
Example
None
Preparation
1. Login to NR8000 WEB LMT is correct and operations in WEB LMT are correct.
Step
After login to NR8000 Series WEB LMT, configure system parameters according to
engineering design and planning files.
Result
Reference
Example
None
6 System Check
Purpose
Preparation
1. Login to NR8000 WEB LMT is correct and operations in WEB LMT are correct.
Step
i. Select Inventory > Inventory and go to the equipment inventory data windows
as shown in Figure 6-1. Drag the scroll bar to view all the information.
ii. Export and back up the inventory information for future maintenance. See
Figure 6-2.
Select Radio Link > Basic Configuration and go to the radio link configuration
page. View radio link parameters such as Current RSL(dBm), Current Tx
Power(dBm) and ODU Parameter in RF Parameter Configuration area as shown
in Figure 6-3.
Result
Reference
None
Example
None
7 Antenna Alignment
Purpose
Complete antenna alignment according to the alignment method. RSL reach the design
value +/-2dB.
Preparation
1. Equipment commissioning has been completed for both local and remote ends of
the link.
3. Actual field conditions and working staff shall be suitable for aerial work.
4. Disable ATPC, ACM and XPIC. See Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2.
− Adjustable wrench
− Telescope
− Interphone
− Allen wrench
− Multimeter
− Compass
Step
Main lobe of microwave antenna is rather narrow. It is normally from 0.6 degree to 3.7
degree. For example a 1.2 m diameter 23 GHz microwave antenna, there is only 0.9
degree from signal peak to zero. During antenna adjustment, we need only to adjust
slightly when signal is found. Main lobe and side lobe are shown as in Figure 7-3.
We can decide whether main lobes of antennas are aligned properly by comparing the
RSL peak value. Normally RSL peak value of the main lobe is 20 dB - 25 dB higher than
that of the 1st side lobe. If main lobes of both ends are captured by the opposite end
simultaneously, an error within 2 dB is acceptable.
If 1+1 HSB / FD protection and one antenna are adopted, shut down standby ODUs
of both ends first and power on them after antenna adjustment is done.
− Power on master ODUs of both ends and keep them active through the
adjustment process.
− Shut down standby ODUs of both ends and adjust master antennas.
− Power on local standby ODU, keep the remote master antenna fixed and
adjust local diversity antenna.
− Power on remote standby ODU, keep the local master antenna fixed and
adjust remote diversity antenna.
Knowledge:
:
Horizontal and vertical adjustment components of antennas can be nuts or screws. Refer to
antenna installation guide for details.
ii. Connect multimeter to RSSI port of local ODU and measure the voltage.
− Move local antenna horizontally in a large range and keep watching the voltage
on the multimeter.
− Adjust local antenna slightly in the horizontal and vertical direction till the
voltage reaches the highest value.
iv. According to Step 2 and Step 3, adjust remote antenna till the voltage of
remote ODU reaches the highest value.
v. Repeat operations mentioned in Step 2 to Step 4 for two to four times. Fix
antennas of both ends when ODU voltage of both local and remote ends reach
the highest value.
vi. Measure ODUs voltage with the multimeter. Calculate the current RSL
according to RSL and ODU voltage curve is shown as in Figure 7-4. This figure
is for A400 ODU, and different ODU maybe with different curve, please refer to
the product description of the actual installed ODU.
ii. Adjust azimuth hand pitch angle following the steps above and make H
polarization main lobe aligned correctly.
iv. Adjust the feeder of local antenna and make V polarization RSL to the
minimum value P2.
− Loosen antenna feeder slightly and move the feeder in a small range. Keep
measuring the ODU voltage till it reaches the minimum.
vi. Shut down H polarization ODUs and power on V polarization ODUs of both
ends. Antennas transmit only V polarization signal currently.
vii. According to operation in Step iii, calculate vertical polarization RSL value of
local antenna and record as P3.
viii. Power on local H polarization ODU and calculate minimum H polarization RSL
value of local antenna according to Step 4. Record this value as P4. Current
XPI2 (XPI2=P3-P4) shall be no less than 25 dB.
x. According to Step iii to Step ix, adjust feeder slightly within the range from D1
to D2 and find a proper angle which makes XPI1 and XPI2 no less than 30 dB.
Note:
In the actual operation, we can also adjust antennas on the basis of V polarization signal.
XPI value can also be viewed by selecting XPIC performance page as shown
in Figure 7-6.
− Click Query to check XPI value of the board. See Figure 7-7.
Note:
After adjustment is done, if the link adopts XPIC configuration, we need to enable XPIC and
set Restore Time to Auto in XPIC Mode Configure. If the link doesn’t adopt XPIC
configuration, keep XPIC disabled.
Result
1. Align microwave antennas. RSL should be 2 dB more or less than the design value.
2. Adjust XPI value of the dual-polarization antenna. The XPI value should be more
than 30 dB.
Reference
None
Example
None
AppA Abbreviations
Abbreviations Explanations
IDU Indoor Unit
ODU Outdoor Unit
TPC Transmit Power Control
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
ACM Adaptive Code and Modulation
SNCP Sub Network Connection Protection
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
QOS Quality of Service
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
DWRR Dynamic Weighted Round-Robin
LAG Link Aggregation Group