Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Abstract
A study was carried out to determine the irrigation water requirement of tomato in Aat Distributary Navsari of Navsari branch
canal KLBMC, by using cropwat 9.0, water balance method and water balance method using root zone depth by cropwat 9.0. In
this study twelve years of meteorological data from 2005 to 2017 were used. The effective rainfall obtained by cropwat 9.0, water
balance method and water balance method using root zone depth by cropwat 9.0 is 1093.8 mm, 301.370 mm and 314.310 mm
respectively. Actual seasonal evapotranspiration rate obtained by cropwat 9.0, water balance method and water balance method
using root zone depth by cropwat 9.0 is 634.8 mm, 581.250 mm and 581.250 mm respectively. The net irrigation requirement is
456.4 mm using cropwat 9.0, 257.895 mm using water balance method and 266.035 mm using water balance method using root
zone depth by cropwat 9.0. Irrigation scheduling by using water balance method can save water use up to 198.505 mm and 8.14
mm over cropwat 9.0 and water balance method using root zone depth by cropwat 9.0 respectively. The water balance method is
more effective and efficient than the cropwat 9.0 and water balance method using root zone depth by cropwat 9.0, only because
whereas the earlier method used available soil water at time t over the effective root zone depth and remaining available soil water
for irrigation scheduling and cropwat 9.0 used daily soil water available and readily available water for the same purpose.
Keyword- CROPWAT 9.0, Water Balance Method, Irrigation Scheduling, Net Irrigation Requirement, Tomato, AAT
Distributary
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. INTRODUCTION
As per Water Policy of Government of Gujarat 2011, water resources planning for development and management of water
resources projects in the state would be implemented, as far as possible, for multi-purpose uses. The provision for drinking water
would be the primary consideration. As most of the major and medium schemes except Sardar Sarovar Project are completed long
ago, to provide water for drinking purpose through the existing canal systems require scientific estimation of crop water
requirement and drinking water requirement. The objectives of the study are to determine actual crop evapotranspiration rate (Eta),
effective rainfall (Re) and net irrigation requirements (NIR). The net irrigation requirements for tomato crop in the irrigated areas
of Aat Distributary of Navsari are presented in this paper.
Kakrapar Left Bank Main Canal is looked after by Ambika division (see Map 4). The length of Aat Distributary is 6.100km. It
supplies water to 6 villages’ viz. Eroo, Mandir, Hansapore, Bhutsad, Kalthan, and Aat. Aat Distributary has two minor canals 1)
Dandi minor 2) Onjal minor. The length of Dandi Minor and Onjal Minor are 6.200 km and 6.200 km respectively.
IV. METHODOLOGY
A. CropWat 9.0
The reference evapotranspiration values (ET0) for each of the sites were calculated from the long term meteorological variables
viz. Monthly Minimum and Maximum temperature, wind speed, sunshine hours and relative humidity using the cropwat 9.0, based
on the Penman-Moeinth formula. The soils physical property of the sites has been determined using the standard soil lab
procedures. The Kc values have been adopted from the FAO 33 and FAO 56 of the irrigation and drainage papers. FAO cropwat
computer model calculated the crop water requirements of the crop and exercising irrigation scheduling for each of the sites.
Fig. 2: Irrigation scheduling for Tomato Fig. 3: Irrigation scheduling for Tomato by water
by Water Balance Method balance method using root zone depth by cropwat 9.0
VI. CONCLUSION
From the above study, it is concluded that the Water Balance Method is more effective and efficient than the cropwat 9.0 and water
balance method using root zone depth by cropwat 9.0. For irrigation scheduling, only because whereas the earlier method used
available soil water at time t over the effective root zone depth and remaining available soil water for irrigation scheduling cropwat
9.0 used daily soil water available and readily available water for the same purpose.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Authors are extremely happy to acknowledge the help provided by the Surat Irrigation Circle, Ambika Division Navsari while
furnishing the required data.
Authors are very thankful to Professor A. L. Chalodiya of Navsari Agriculture University who has helped me a lot during our data
collection for the present study.
REFERENCES
[1] Dawod Rasooli Kia (2013) Water requirements for major crops in different agro- climatic zones of Iraqi kurdistan using by
cropwat 9.0. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 6:30-36.
[2] Ephraim Sekyi-Annan, Bernhard Tischbein, Bernd Diekkrüger ID et al. (2018) Year-round irrigation schedule for a tomato–
maize rotation system in reservoir-based irrigation schemes in ghana. Water 10:2-25. doi: 10.3390/w10050624
[3] Falguni Parekh1, Kevin Pramodchandra Prajapati (2013) Climate change impacts on crop water requirement for sukhi
reservoir project. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 2:4685-489.
[4] Fitsume Yemenu Desta, Kidist Abera, Michael Eshetu, et al.(2017) Irrigation water planning for crops in the central highlands
of Ethiopia, aided By Fao Crop Wat Model. African Journal of Agricultural Research 12:2330-2335. doi:
10.5897/AJAR2016.11659
[5] Gamal Abdel Rahman, Talaat AM and Zawe .C (2016) Water requirements for main crops grown under three different agro
ecological zones, zimbabwe. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research 5:14-28
[6] Ibraheem Alhassan, Abubakar Ibrahim, Musa Mohammed Maunde et al. (2015) Water requirement and irrigation schedule
for tomato in northern guinea savanna zone, nigeria. 2:65-70.
[7] Memon A.V, Jamsa S (2018) Crop water requirement and irrigation scheduling of soybean and tomato crop using cropwat
9.0. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 5: 669-671.
[8] Ratna Raju C., Yella Reddy K., Satyanarayana T.V et al. (2016) estimation of crop water requirement using cropwat software
in appapuram channel command under krishna western delta. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 8: 1644-1649.
[9] Robiul Islam, Mahmudul Hasan Mizan, Mafruha Akter et al. (2017) Assesment of crop and irrigation water requirements
for some selected crops in northwestern bangladesh. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and
Veterinary 17:15-22.
[10] U. Surendran, C. M. Sushanth, George Mammen et al. (2017)FAO-CROPWAT model-based estimation of crop water need
and appraisal of water resources for sustainable water resource management: Pilot study for Kollam district – humid tropical
region of Kerala, India. current science 112:76-86. doi: 10.18520/cs/v112/i01/76-86