Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ASIGNATURA: Electrónica II
INFORME # 1.1
NRC: 4368
DOCENTE:
Ing. Daniel Triviño
INTEGRANTES:
Nilson Romero
Alejandro Hidalgo
Santiago Carrión
ABSTRACT
The amplifiers are explained by their simplicity and their characteristics as an amplifier
is one of the first amplifiers to be studied, a feature of the characteristics that has been
taken into account is its linearity, which as a result this amplifier does not present too
much distortion as other classes of amplifiers, however, however, it is not necessary to
understand and analyze their characteristics both theoretically and implemented in
practice.
In the present laboratory, 2 circuits of class A amplifiers were implemented, in which the
theoretical, practical and simulated data are shown to develop an analysis of the results
and determine the error that exists between the different data in each of the circuits.
The calculations are based on the data. The data is based on the results. Theoretical and
simulated, which is analyzed in detail in this report.
1. TEMA
Amplificador Clase A
2. OBJETIVO
3. MARCO TEÓRICO
4. MATERIALES Y EQUIPO
5. DESARROLLO
VBE = 0,7 V
VCC = 6 V
RB = 560 Ω
RC = 8 Ω
B(hfe) = 62
𝐼𝑐 = 0.586[𝐴]
𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑄 { 𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 1.312[𝑉]
𝐼𝐵 = 9.464[𝑚𝐴]
6[V]
IC𝑠𝑎𝑡 =
8Ω
𝐈𝐂𝒔𝒂𝒕 = 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝒎𝑨
𝐕𝒔𝒂𝒕 = 𝟔[𝐕]
2. Calcule la Po, Pi, y eficiencia del circuito.
Po 0.768[W]
η= ∗ 100 => n = ∗ 100 => 𝛈 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟖𝟒%
Pi 3.516[W]
CIRCUITO
IB
IC
IE
VBE
VCE
𝑝𝑖
𝑝𝑜
5.- Ahora cambie la RB por una resistencia de 1KΩ y repita los puntos 2, 3 y 4.
RB =1K
PI
6.- Ahora cambie la RB por una resistencia de 680Ω y repita los puntos 2, 3 y 4.
RB = 680
PI
PO
Cálculos Objetivo 2:
VBE = 0,7 V
VCC = 6 V
R1 = 22KΩ
R2 = 8 Ω
B(hfe) = 34
Realizamos el cálculo de 𝐼𝐵 , 𝐼𝐶 𝑒 𝐼𝐸
𝑉𝑐𝑐 − 𝑉𝐵𝐸
𝑉𝑐𝑐 − 𝑅1 ∗ 𝐼𝐵 − 𝑉𝐵𝐸 = 0 => 𝐼𝐵 =
𝑅1
𝟔 − 𝟎. 𝟕
𝑰𝑩 = = 𝟐𝟒𝟎 [𝒖𝑨]
𝟐𝟐𝑲
𝑰𝑬 ≈ 𝑰𝑪 = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟖𝟖 𝒎𝑨
𝐼𝑐 = 14.88[𝑚𝐴]
𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑄 { 𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 6[𝑉]
𝐼𝐵 = 0.24[𝑚𝐴]
𝑉𝐸 = 0 [𝑣]
𝑽𝑩 = 𝑽𝑩𝑬 = 𝟎. 𝟕 [𝒗]
𝑛1 2 10
𝑅𝐿′ = 𝑅𝐶 = ( ) 𝑅𝐿 = ( )2 ∗ 8 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎Ω
𝑛2 1
ICMax y ICMin
𝑉𝐶𝐸 6
𝐼𝐶𝑀𝑎𝑥 = ′ + 𝑰𝑪 = + 14.88 ∗ 10−3 = 0.022[𝐴]
𝑅𝐿 800
𝑉𝐶𝐸 6
𝐼𝐶𝑀𝑖𝑛 = − ′ + 𝑰𝑪 = − + 14.88 ∗ 10−3 = 7.38 [𝑚𝐴]
𝑅𝐿 800
IB
IC
VCE
Pi
6. ANALISIS DE RESULTADOS
Circuito 1:
Circuito 2:
Parámetro Calculado Simulado Medido % Error
Corriente de Base. 240𝑢𝐴 248.08𝑢𝐴 0.24 𝑚𝐴 0%
Corriente de Colector. 14.88𝑚𝐴 7.42 𝑚𝐴 20.61 𝑚𝐴 38.50 %
Corriente de Emisor. 14.88𝑚𝐴 7.42 𝑚𝐴 20.67 𝑚𝐴 38.91 %
Voltaje de Base-Emisor. 0.7 0.7 0.65 7.14 %
Voltaje de Colector. 6 6 5.98 𝑉 0.3 %
Voltaje de Emisor. 0 0 0.9 𝑚𝑉
Voltaje de Colector-Emisor. 6 6 5.95 𝑉 0.83%
Potencia de entrada. 89.2𝑚𝑊 44.553 𝑚𝑊 123 𝑚𝑊 37.89
Potencia de salida. 43.50𝑚𝑊 21.8 𝑚𝑊 50.3 𝑚𝑊 14.84 %
Eficiencia. 48.76% 49.02% 40.65% 16.63
7. PREGUNTAS
2.- Qué sucede al conectar del colector a una resistencia de 8Ω y la otra punta a
tierra, y qué sucede al conectar el colector a la bocina y de la bocina a tierra?,
Argumente la respuesta.
8. CONCLUSIONES
- Se observo que al intercambiar las resistencias de base por valores mas pequeños
la potencia de salida aumenta, debido a que la corriente que circuila por la base
aumenta y la relación de la potencia es directamente proporcional a la corriente
de base y el B del transistor
9. RECOMENDACIONES
- Tener en cuenta el Beta del transistor usado ya que este nos causara errores
calculados con los medidos.
10. ANEXOS
Lista de referencias