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5-7
Assume o.w. of step = 20 kg / m\
L.L = 300 500 kg / m2 b = 30 cm
F.C. may be used
20 Beam at 1/2 floor level
W= + (F.C. + L.L.) b
1000
(4.50)
wa 2 wa
a
Calculate M = Q=
8 2
Fbcx = 1.4 t/cm2 (lip is small, so neglect L.T.B.)
L
Check f, q, La
300
a
(6.00) (3.00)
Width of stairs is about 1 1.5 m a a
Slope is 1:2 in most cases.
wL2 wL
M= Q=
8 2
Lu act = zero
hchannel
hweld =
13°
2
cos 2
Calculate Ix
M
Check y = …..< 0.7 ft (allowable of good butt weld subjected to tension due
Ix
to moment or due to tension). Look ECP-205.
a a
If channel is flushed & checkered plate is
welded, so Lu act = zero
If we use grating Lu act = a
1.25
(steps, beam of stairs with its connection &
beam at 1/2 floor height)
3.0
Given that: L.L. = 400 kg/m2, F.C. =150
kg/m2
1.25
(6.00) (3.00)
a d
1.0 1.25 1.25 1.0
Solution: 0.5
Design of step:
Assume o.w. of step = 20 kg/m\
Take shape of step as Z – section (assume b = 30cm) (checkered plate 6/8)
WDL = 20 + 150 * 0.3 = 65 kg/m\
WLL = 400 * 0.3 = 120 kg/m\
WT = 120 + 65 = 185 kg/m\
dw
= 11.6 / 0.75 = 15.5 < 82
tw
Therefore, the section is not slender (simply symmetric channel)
1. f = 156 / 116 = 1.34 t/cm2 < 1.4 t/cm2
1.13
2. q = = 0.09 t/cm2 < 0.84 t/cm2
16 * 0.75
5 0.25 * 5.5 4
3. L.L. * *10 6 = 1.53 cm < 550/300 = 1.83cm
384 2100 * 925
Chequerd L70*7
plate
3.51
0.69 1.725
0.54 0.56
3. deflection due to live load only " RLL stair beam "
M = 3.51 * 2.5 – 0.56 * (0.25/2) – 0.54 * (0.5 + 1.25/3) – 1.725 * (0.25 +
1.25/2) – 0.69 * (0.25 + 1.25 + 1/3) = 5.43 m3t
5.43 *10 6
L.L. = 0.93 cm < 550/300 = 1.67cm
2100 * 2770