Drawing Plans and Elevations of Combined Solids

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MODULE 15
MATEMATIK SPM PENGAYAAN
TOPIC : PLAN AND ELEVATION
TIME : 2 HOUR
1 (a) Diagram 1(i) shows a solid right prism with the rectangular base QRXW lying on
a horizontal plane.
Pentagon PQRST is the uniform cross section of the prism.
Rectangle STUY is a horizontal plane whereas rectangle PTUV is an Inclined
plane.
The sides PQ and SR are vertical.
V P
8 cm
U T
3 cm W Q
Y
S 5 cm
2 cm
X 8 cm R
DIAGRAM 1(i)
Draw in full scale, the plan of the solid right prism.

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(b) Another solid prism with uniform cross section ABC is joined to the prism in
Diagram 1(i) at the vertical plane EFUYXW to form a combined solid as shown in
Diagram 1(ii).
It is given that BX = 3 cm and AB = 5 cm.
V P
F E
8 cm
U T
A
W Q
Y
S 5 cm
X 8 cm R
C 4 cm B
G
DIAGRAM 1(ii)
Draw in full scale,

(i) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to XR as
viewed from G.
(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to RQ as

viewed from H.
Answer space for Question Number 1:-
1. (a)
1. (b) (i)
1. (b) (ii)
2. (a) Diagram 2(i) shows a solid prism.

Hexagon ABCDEF is the uniform cross section of the prism.
The base ALGF is on the horizontal plane.
The sides BA, CD and EF are vertical whereas the sides BC and DE are
horizontal.
5 cm
K B
4 cm
C 4 cm
J
L A
I D
4 cm
E 8 cm
H
2 cm
G F
DIAGRAM 2(i)
Draw in full scale, the plan of the solid prism.

(b) A solid prism with triangle AFM as its uniform cross section is joined at the
vertical plane ABCDEF to form a combined solid as shown in Diagram 2(ii).
Q N
K B
4 cm
6 cm
J C
4 cm
L M
I D A
4 cm
E
H
Y
2 cm
G F
X
DIAGRAM 2(ii)
Draw in full scale,

(iii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to GF as
viewed from X.
(iv) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to AF as

viewed from Y.
2. (a)
2. (b) (i)
2. (b) (ii)
3. (a) Diagram 3(i) shows a solid right prism.

Trapezium ABCD is its uniform cross section.
The base ADEF is on a horizontal plane.
C H
7 cm
B G
D
4 cm E
6 cm
A 4 cm F
X
DIAGRAM 3(i)
Draw in full scale, the elevation of the solid right prism on a vertical plane parallel
to AF as viewed from X.
(b) A half-cylinder with radius 3 cm and height 6 cm is joined to the solid in Diagram
3(i) at a vertical plane ABLKD to form a combined solid as shown in Diagram 3(ii).
C H
K
M
7 cm
B G
6 cm
D E
6 cm Y
A 4 cm F
DIAGRAM 3(ii)
Draw in full scale,

(i) the plan of the combined solid,
(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane to EF as viewed
from Y.
3. (a)
3. (b) (i)
3. (b) (ii)

The base BCDF is on a horizontal plane.
Triangle ABC is the uniform cross section of the prism.
E
10 cm
8 cm
F
6 cm
7 cm
B
X
Diagram 4(i)
Draw in full scale, the elevation of the solid right prism on a vertical plane parallel
to BF as viewed from X.
(b) A cuboid is joined to the solid in Diagram 4(i) at a vertical plane APGC to form a
combined solid as shown in Diagram 4(ii).
K
6 cm
N
J
E
A I 11 cm
10 cm
L
D
M
F
G
7 cm 3 cm
H Y
B
Diagram 4(ii)
Draw in full scale,

(i) the plan of the combined solid,
(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to HM as
viewed from Y.
4. (a)
4. (b) (i)
4. (b) (ii)
5 (a) Diagram 5(i) shows a solid right prism.

Its rectangular base, CDEH lies on a horizontal plane.
Trapezium ABCD is the uniform cross section of the prism.
Rectangle ABGF is a horizontal plane and rectangle CBGH is inclined plane.
The sides AD and FE are vertical.
F 6 cm A
2 cm
G B
6 cm
E D
7 cm
H C
DIAGRAM 5(i)
Draw in full scale, the plan of the solid prism.

(b) A cuboid is joined to the solid in Diagram 5(i) at a vertical plane BCPS to form a
combined solid shown in Diagram 5(ii).
N R
M
L
F A 9 cm
2 cm
G B
6 cm
E D
7 cm Q
P
C 7 cm Y
H 6 cm
J 6 cm K
X
DIAGRAM 5(ii)
It is given that JC = PD = 1 cm.

Draw in full scale,
(i) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to JK as
viewed from X.
(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to KQ as

viewed from Y.
5. (a)
5. (b) (i)
5. (b) (ii)

The base BCKJ is on horizontal plane.
EFGM and CDLK are vertical planes whereas EDLM is a horizontal plane.
The plane AFGH is inclined.
Hexagon ABCDEF is the uniform cross section of the prism.
The sides AB, FE and DC are vertical.
4 cm
M
F 3 cm
A L
J
3 cm
6 cm K
E
D
B 10 cm
6 cm
DIAGRAM 6(i)
Draw in full scale, the elevation of the solid on a vertical plane parallel to BC as
viewed from X.
(b) A half-cylinder is joined to in Diagram 6(i) at the vertical plane BCQP to form a
combined solid as shown in Diagram 6(ii)
4 cm
M
F 3 cm
A L
J
3 cm
P
K
E
D
10 cm
B Q
Y
DIAGRAM 6(ii)
The height of the half-cylinder is 2 cm
Draw in full scale ,

(i) the plan of the combined solid.
(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to CK as
viewed from Y.
6. (a)
6. (b) (i)
6. (b) (ii)
MODULE 15 - ANSWERS
TOPIC : PLAN AND ELEVATION
V/W 8 cm P/Q
1. (a)
2 cm
U T
3 cm
Y/X S/R
V P
1. (b) (i)
3 cm
A/F/E 6 cm
3 cm
Y/U S/T
2 cm
C/D 4 cm B/X/W 8 cm R/Q
P/V
1. (b) (ii)
3 cm
A F
E
5 cm 5 cm
S/Y 3 cm
2 cm T/U
B/C 3 cm R/X 5 cm Q/W/D

K/L 5 cm B/A
2. (a)
4 cm
J/I C/D
4 cm
H/G E/F
2 (b) (i) P/Q N
J/K C/B
6 cm
2 cm
H/I E/D
2 cm
G/L 5 cm F/A 4 cm M
P 8 cm N/Q
2 (b) (ii)
2 cm
4 cm C/J 4 cm B/K
4 cm
E/H D/I 4 cm
2 cm
F/G M/A/L
C H
3. (a)
3 cm
B G
4 cm
A/D 4 cm F/E
3. (b) (i)
C/K/D 4 cm H/E
6 cm
M/B/A G/F
H/C
1 cm
3. (b) (ii) M L
K
2 cm
G/B
6 cm
4 cm
F/A 6 cm E/D
E A
4. (a)
8 cm
F/D 7 cm B/C
4. (b) (i) K/L 6 cm N/M
4 cm
7 cm
E/D A/C
3 cm
6 cm
J/P/G I/H
F 7 cm B
4. (b) (ii)
I/J 7 cm N/K
A/E
11 cm
8 cm
P
B/F 3 cm H/G 3 cm C/D 4 cm M/L

F/E A/D
5. (a)
2 cm
G B
5 cm
H 6 cm C
5. (b) (i) M/N L/R
3 cm
G/F B/S/A
9 cm
6 cm
H/E 6 cm J/C/P/D 6 cm K/Q
5. (b) (ii)
L/M 7 cm R/N
3 cm
1 cm
B/G A/F
S
6 cm
1 cm D/E
K/J C/H 6 cm Q/P 1 cm
F/G
6. (a) A/H
4 cm
6 cm E/M 3 cm D/L
3 cm
B/J 6 cm C/K
6. (b) (i)
A/P/B H/J
3 cm
F/E G/M
3 cm
10 cm L/K
D/Q/C
6. (b) (ii)
F G
1 cm
A H
3 cm
D/E L/M
Q/P 3 cm
2 cm
3 cm C/B 10 cm K/J

Drawing Plans and Elevations of Combined Solids

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http://rahmahsamuri-rahms.blogspot.

Draw in full scale, the plan of the solid right prism.

Draw in full scale,

(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to RQ as

Answer space for Question Number 1:-

2. (a) Diagram 2(i) shows a solid prism.

Draw in full scale, the plan of the solid prism.

Draw in full scale,

(iv) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to AF as

Answer space for Question Number 2:-

3. (a) Diagram 3(i) shows a solid right prism.

Draw in full scale,

Answer space for Question Number 3:-

4. (a) Diagram 4(i) shows a solid right prism.

Draw in full scale,

Answer space for Question Number 4:-

5 (a) Diagram 5(i) shows a solid right prism.

Draw in full scale, the plan of the solid prism.

It is given that JC = PD = 1 cm.

(ii) the elevation of the combined solid on a vertical plane parallel to KQ as

Answer space for Question Number 5:-

6. (a) Diagram 6(i) shows a solid right prism.

The height of the half-cylinder is 2 cm

Draw in full scale ,

Answer space for Question Number 6:-

C/D 4 cm B/X/W 8 cm R/Q

B/C 3 cm R/X 5 cm Q/W/D

2 (b) (i) P/Q N

4. (b) (i) K/L 6 cm N/M

B/F 3 cm H/G 3 cm C/D 4 cm M/L

5. (b) (i) M/N L/R

H/E 6 cm J/C/P/D 6 cm K/Q

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