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Version 040803
DS 400
Contents
Contents
Teil 1 Hardware-Manual
Contents Page
1 Basis-Information
1.1 Safety instractions 3,4
1.2 General 5
1.3 Application 6
1.4 Contruction 74
1.5 Technical data 8,9,10
2 Mechanical Installation
Important instructions 11
2.1 Dimension DS 400 12
2.2 Dimension Frontpanel 13
2.3 Dimension Accessories 14
2.4 Assembly 15
3 Eelectrical Installation
Important instructions 16
3.1 Block diagram 17,18
3.2 Connection diagram 19
3.3 EMC 20
3.4 Connectors 21
3.5 Power supply 22
3.6 Motor connection 23
3.7 Regen resistor 24
3.8 Control signals 25
3.9 Resolver 26
3.10 Encoder 27
3.11 Options 28
Part4 Software-Reference
1
2 Basic - Information
Blank page
2
DS 400
This manual must be carefully read and understood by the professional prior to installation
or start-up.
Consult the manufacturer or the dealer if anything is unclear.
Faulty installation can lead to destruction of the devices.
The DS xx series devices are electrical resources (EB) for power electronics regulating
electric currents.
They are designed to control EC synchronous motors (brushless dc motors, BLDC) in
industrial applications.
IP20 protection standard for cabinet-mounting.
Only connect to earthed mains or an earthed three-phase network.
3
2 Basic - Information
Safety instractions
The user must ensure:
- that when the unit fails
- when an operator error occurs,
- when the controlling and control units fail, etc..
the drive homes to a safe operating state.
Assembly work
- only if all power is cut
- only by qualified professionals
Installation work
- only if all power is cut
- only by qualified electrical professionals
- Comply with safety regulations
CE:
When it is mounted in machines and installations the proper operation of the unit is not
permitted until the machine or installation has been approved according to the regulations
of the EC machine directive 89/392/EEC and the EMC directive 89/336/EEC.
Die EC directive 89/336/EEC plus the EMC standards EN50081-2 and EN50082-2
are complied with in the EMC Notes chapter specified installation and
test conditions.
A manufacturer’s certificate is available.
QS:
Based on their serial number and test data the units are archived by the manufacturer for 5
years.
The test certificates are available on request.
Safety symbols
4
DS 400
A feature of the digital three-phase servo amplifier DS 400 and the brushless d.c. motor
General
(synchro servomotor, EC motor) drive unit is that it is maintenance-free and has high
control dynamics.
The drive exhibits the known good control characteristics of d.c. drives without the
disadvantages of carbon brush service times and the commutation limit.
The moment of inertia of the rotor is considerably smaller and the maximum power is higher
than for d.c. motors of an identical construction. This results in acceleration values that are
higher up to a factor of 5.
Compared to asynchronous motors with frequency converters the stability, the control
range and the efficiency of the drive are considerably improved.
Since the temperature increase of the motor is only in the stator, the EC motors are always
designed to protection degree IP 65.
The brushless d.c. motor is electrically designed as a synchronous motor with a permanent
magnet rotor and a three-phase stator.
The physical properties correspond to those of the d.c. Motor, i.e. the current is proportional
to the torque and the voltage is proportional to the speed. The speed is controlled stably up
to the maximum current (max. torque). When an overload occurs the speed drops and the
current remains constant.
Rectangular speed/torque characteristic.
The current, the speed and the position are measured exactly. The rotary field frequency is
not a controlled variable, it sets itself automatically.
The motor voltages and currents are sinusoidal. Maximum motor efficiency by
compensating current control.
DS 400 can be used as a torque amplifier, a speed amplifier or a single axis position
amplifier.
The position and speed actual values are generated from the sensor unit (resolver or
incremental encoder). The encoder pulses are emitted from the amplifier for a superposed
SPC/CNC control.
The current, speed and position control loops are easily programmable digital PID
controllers. Programming is at a PC or a programming box.
Communication with superposed controls through BUS systems (standard CAN-BUS,
RS232) or through an analog interface.
Caution:
For DC-BUS fed DC, AC or bl servo amplifiers in the braking mode it is necessary to take
into account the power reverse feed in the DC-BUS. (lifting drives, unwinders, great
flywheel masses)
External regenerative circuit discharge resistor.
Information:
5
2 Basic - Information
Application
Application in:
All types of machines and installations up to a drive power of 33 KW.
Especially as
4Q- servo drives in feed axes, for highly dynamic acceleration and braking applications,
for large control ranges,
for high efficiency,
for small motor dimensions,
for an even and smooth travel.
For speed and torque regulation or combined speed and torque regulation with or without a
superimposed position controller.
Constant drives for hoisting equipment, spindle drives, pumps, transverse and longitudinal
slitting drives, multi-motor parallel drives. Synchro –servo drives are compacter than other
electrical drives.
Note:
Braking operation for EC - drives
For example.: Un-reeling machines, hoists, flyweights. The braking energy is dissipated in
the regenerative circuit or fed back to the mains via an external inverter.
Caution: The internal regenerative resistors have only a small continuous rating.
Calculate the retarding power and use external regenerative circuit discharge resistors if
necessary or for design safety. Calculation of regenerative power. See page 24.
6
DS 400
Feature
Construction, characteristics:
Cabinet-mounted device in an all-steel housing.
In compliance with VDE/DIN and EU guidelines. (IP20, VGB4).
Standard fully-digital regulation electronics.
Power electronics from 5 to 75A (S1 - operation).
Power input voltage 30V~ to 480V~.
Independent 24V - chopper power supply unit for auxiliary voltages.
DC decoupling between:
the housing to all electrical parts
auxiliary voltage connection to power unit and control electronics,
power unit and control electronics
Control electronics and logic inputs.
The clearance in air and leakage distances comply with VDE.
Used are:
Generously dimensioned, fully insulated FET or IGBT - power semiconductors.
Only commercially available, industrial standard components,
SMD - placed,
LED displays
Characteristics:
* Direct 30V~ to 480V~ mains connection
* Independent 24V= auxiliary voltage connection.
* Digital RS232, CAN-BUS (additional option) interfaces.
* Analog inputs, programmable differential inputs,
* Digital programmable inputs/outputs. Opto-decoupled,
* Enable and limit switch logic,
* Ready for operation signal BTB, relay contact.
* Position, speed and torque regulation,
* Incremental resolver or encoder (optionally a sinus transmitter),
* Encoder output,
* Static and dynamic current limit.
* Standard, fully digital control unit,
* Intrinsically safe, short-circuit proof power unit,
* DC-BUS choke (EMC choke),
* Integrated regenerative discharge circuit,
* DC power bus.
* Processor-independent safety switch-off when either the amplifier or the motor have
* over voltage, under voltage, a short circuit, a line-to-earth fault or excess
temperature.
7
3 Basic - Information
Technical Data
Power supply voltage to 1kW 1/3x 30V~ to 480V~ +10% 50/60 Hz
to 18kW 3x 30V~ to- 480V~ +10% 50/60 Hz
8
DS 400
Technical Data
Ambient conditions
Enclosure protection IP20, VGB4
Norms EN60204,
Ambient temperature 0 bis +45oC
Maximum ambient temperature +45oC to +60oC with power derating 2%/oC
Storage temperature -30oC to +80oC
Humidity in operation Klasse F rel. humidity <85% ,no condensation !
Site altitude £ 1000m a.m.s.l. 100%, >1000m with power derating 2%/100m
Ventilation Built-in fan
Mounting position Vertical, Horizontal with power derating 20%
9
3 Basic - Information
10
DS 400
Mechanische Installation
Important notes:
11
4 Mechanical Installation
Dimensions
Size 2 Size 3
DS-405 to DS-420A DS-450
12
DS 400
Dimension Frontpanel
Dimensions
13
4 Mechanical Installation
Dimensions accessories
Dimensions
EMC-Filter
Motor choke
Weight 1,1kg
Screw M5x12
Caution: The regenerative resistor can get as hot as 200°C. Protect the
resistor against accidental touch when instaling it. Do not
place any heat-sensitive components directly at the resistor or
in the hot airflow.
14
DS 400
Assembly
For good EMC values we recommend blank metal, unvarnished mounting bases. Good
surface contact is achieved by the blank metal rear wall of the device. Lay signal lines and
power cables in separate cable channels, cross them at right angles.
(Spacial separation of interference coupling).
Assembty notice:
Tighten screws.
15
5 Electrical Installation
Elektrical Installation
Important notes
With reference to allocation of connections to the plug and terminal numbers the connection
notes are binding.!
Ensure adequate fuse protection for the feed, the auxiliary voltage and the external
regenerative resistors.
Lay power cables and control lines spacially separated. Perform shield connections and
earthing work in compliance with EMC guidelines. Use the right lead cross sections.
726 Drehstrom-Servoverstärker
DS 412-RS
Leistungsanschluss 3(1) x 30V~ bis 480V~
Nennstrom 12A eff IP20
Hilfsspannung 24V=
Tel +49 (0)7195/9283-0 Info@unitek-online.de
Fax+49(0)7195/928329 www.unitek-online.de
serial number
16
DS 400
17
Block diagram
5 Electrical Installation
Block diagram
18
DS 400
19
Connection diagram
5 Electrical Installation
EMC
Under the following installation and test conditions the devices comply with the EU
89/336/EEC guideline in standards EN 61000-2 and EN 61000-4.
Assembly:
The controller is conductively mounted on a 500x500x2 mm blank metal assembly base.
For 10 mm the assembly base is connected with the PE. For 10 mm the motor housing is
connected with the PE. Zero of device
For 2,5mm X-AGND is connected with the assembly base. Device’s –PE - screw X3:6
connected to assembly base with a 4mm line
Control connections:
Signal lines shielded, analog signal lines twisted and shielded
Motor connection:
Motor connection shielded, surface earth contact
20
DS 400
Connectors
Pin assignment
solder site
M = male
FM = female
21
5 Electrical Installation
Netzanschluß
Do not, even briefly, exceed
maximum connected
voltage of 528V~.
Destruction hazard!!
F1 = FF safety fuses or
semiconductor cutouts
The final stage is internally disabled for mains supply <30V (No BTB signal)
Mains supply 1phase+N Mains supply 3phase Cable- Fuses Power Mains filter
Type 1x30V -10% to 3x30V -10% to Dimensiont AFF relais Type
1x480V +10% 50/60Hz 3x480V +10% 50/60Hz mm2 AWG Dim
22
DS 400
Motor connection
Shielded connection:
Surface connection at entry to
control cabinet. Surface or as
short as possible connection at
the motor end.
Use multiple earthing for long motor leads. (e.g. an earth clamp on the machine body every
5 m). Connection sequence, cable cross section, shield connection.
23
5 Electrical Installation
Regenerative circuit
Regen circuit
The energy generated during
braking is refed to the DC-BUS.
The Elkos DC-Buses are able to
store only a small amount of
energy. The excess energy has to
be converted into heat in the
regenerative resistor. The internal
resistor is designed for drives
without flyweights.
Always use external regenerative
resistors for flyweights or design
uncertainties. (See page 14).
Caution: Note flyweight (rotor moment of inertia) for DS420 motors. The internal
regenerative resistor has a wattage of only 100.
24
DS 400
Digital input
Control signals
Opto-input
Input voltage
H-level (ON) +10 bis +30V
L-level (Off) 0 bis +6V
input current max. 14 mA
Digital output
Open-emitter output
Output voltage
H-level (ON) max +24=
L-level (Off) <1V=
Output current max 30mA
Output resistance 220W
Referenc voltage +24 (X1:4)
Referenc ground GNDE (X1:10)
25
5 Electrical Installation
Control signals
Input Plug Basic- Function Voltage Status Parameter
AIN1+,AIN1- X1:8, X1:9 Speed setpoint +/-10V prog.
AIN2+,AIN2- X1:15,X1:16 Current limit +/-10V prog.
characteristics
Parameter
The rotational direction of the motor is changed by reversing the +/- connections at the
differential input.
The AIN2 analog input is programmable as an external analog current limit
26
DS 400
Interface
RS 232:
Via the serial PC RS232 interface the DS400 amplifier is programmed and operated for the
start-up.
The software is described in the DS software manual.
Connect the DS400 (X10 plug) and the serial interface (COM1/COM2) at the PC only using
a null modem cable.
Do not use a null modem link cable! Plug in cable only if all power is cut.
The interface is fixed to 9600 baud.
FM = Female
Connector
27
5 Electrical Installation
Interface
CAN-BUS
CAN BUS is the digital connection to the CNC control.
Optimum control using the LABOD –CNC - control.
Programming and operation using the control panel and CAN-BUS.
Interface in compliance with ISO 11898.
See DS - CAN manual for setup and programming.
CAN-BUS cable.
Low shield-efficiency shielded bus line.
Signal plus supply.
D-plug with metallic or metallized housing.
FM = Female Connector
28
DS 400
Resolver - connection.
Resolver
29
5 Electrical Installation
Encoder
Encoder - connection.
Applicable only for DS 400 - IN
30
DS 400
Encoder-output
Encoder output.
For resolvers or incremental encoders at the motor the encoder signals for the
CNC –control are output at the X8 D - plug.
The resolution and the zero pulse are fixed.
Signal Carateristics
(clockwise rotation)
31
5 Electrical Installation
Optionen
32
DS 400
Guarantee
Guarantee.
UNITEK products have a warranty against material and workmanship defects. All reports of
quality assurance pre-inspection and final inspection are archived with the devices’ serial
numbers.
The guarantee period starts on the delivery date of the device and is fierte tow years.
UNITEK does not guarantee suitability of the device for any specific application.
During the warranty period UNITEK will, at its option, either repair or replace products that
prove to be defective free of charge; this includes guaranteed functional features.
This warranty lapses if improper tampering was performed by the owner of the device or
third parties.
If defects are the result of disregarding the manual provided with all delivered devices, of
non-compliance with electrical standards and regulations, of improper use or of effects of
nature.
Consequential damages.
All consequential claims for rescinding, reduction and compensation for damages of any
sort, especially including damages not incurred at the UNITEK device, are excluded.
Claims cannot be filed for consequential damages in the machine or the installation
resulting from faulty functioning or defects of the device. This exclusion does not apply
insofar as liability is based on statutory rights.
33