CONDITION 1: MAXIMUM AXIAL (COMPRESSION) CAPACITY

Input

Section : 406.4x10.0 HF-CHS fy = 275 N/mm2.
NEd = 1402.86 kN. Compression
VyEd = 1.75 kN. Vertical shear
MyEd = 18.84 kN.m. Vertical moment
VzEd = 3.81 kN. Horizontal shear
MzEd = 3.33 kN.m. Horizontal moment
Lcr = 9.21 m. Flexural buckling length
Lcr,T = 6.00 m. Buckling length for torsional buckling
L = 9.21 m. for lateral-torsional buckling

Classification - Bending or compression Clause 5.5 and Table 5.2 (sheet 3 of 3)


2 = 0.855
= Class 1 d/t = 40.64

Properties

A = 124.5 cm2.
W pl,y = 1572 cm3. (6.13)
W pl,z = 1572 cm3. (6.13)

Shift in centroidal axis 6.2.2.5(4) and 6.2.9.3(2) Compression only

eNy = 0.0 mm.
eNz = 0.0 mm.

Compression

Nc,Rd = A fy/ = 3424.65 kN. (6.10)

NEd
 = 0.41 Pass (6.9)
Nc,Rd

Moment capacity - Y axis


My,Rd = W pl,y fy /  (6.13)

= 432.21 kN.m.
My,Ed
  = 0.04 Pass (6.12)
My,Rd

Plastic shear capacity - Y axis


Avy = 79.28 cm2 Clause 6.2.6(3)

Vc,y,Rd = Avy(fy/3)/ = 1258.74 kN. (6.18)

Vy,Ed
  = 0.00 Pass (6.17) < 0.5 Low shear
Vc,y,Rd
Bending and axial - Y axis 6.2.9.1(5)

MN,y,Rd = 345.78 kN.m. From first principals

My,Ed
  = 0.05 Pass
MN,y,Rd

Moment capacity - Z axis


Mz,Rd = W pl,z fy /  (6.13)

= 432.21 kN.m.
Mz,Ed
  = 0.01 Pass (6.12)
Mz,Rd

Plastic shear capacity - Z axis


Avz = 79.28 cm2 Clause 6.2.6(3)

Vc,z,Rd = Avz(fy/3)/ = 1258.74 kN. (6.18)

Vz,Ed
  = 0.00 Pass (6.17) < 0.5 Low shear
Vc,z,Rd

Bending and axial - Z axis 6.2.9.1(5)


MN,z,Rd = 345.78 kN.m. From first principals

Mz,Ed
  = 0.01 Pass
MN,z,Rd

Combined capacity 6.2.9.1(6) (6.41)


    2.00 2.00
 My,Ed Mz,Ed 18.84 3.33
  =  = 0.00 Pass
 MN,y,Rd MN,z,Rd 345.78 345.78

Flexural buckling 6.3.1.3


Ncr = 2 E.I/Lcr2 = 2 210 x 24480 x 104/ 92052 = 5986.99 kN.
_
  = (A.fy /Ncr) = ( 125 x 275 x 0.1 / 5986.99) = 0.76
_
From Figure 6.4 using: = 0.76 and buckling curve 'a' (see Table 6.2)
  = 0.820

Nb,Rd = A.fy/ = 0.820 x 125 x 275 x 0.1 / = 2807.18 kN. 

 NEd
 = 0.50 Pass (6.46)
Nb,Rd

Lateral torsional buckling



Iy > Ix Lateral torsional buckling not critical

Combined bending and axial compression


NEd My,Ed + My,Ed Mz,Ed + Mz,Ed
 + kyy  + kyz < 1.00 (6.61)
y.Nrk /   LT.My.Rk /  Mz.Rk / 

NEd My,Ed + My,Ed Mz,Ed + Mz,Ed

 + kzy  + kzz < 1.00 (6.62)
z.Nrk /   LT.My.Rk /  Mz.Rk / 

Where:
NEd = 1402.86 kN.
My,Ed + NEd eNy = 18.84 + 1402.86 x 0.0000 = 18.84 kN.m.
Mz,Ed + NEd eNz = 3.33 + 1402.86 x 0.0000 = 3.33 kN.m.
NRk = A fy = 124.5 x 275 x 0.1 = 3424.65 kN.
My,Rk = W pl,y fy = 1572 x 275 x 0.001 = 432.21 kN.m.
Mz,Rk = W pl,z fy = 1572 x 275 x 0.001 = 432.21 kN.m.
y = 0.820 
 z = 0.820
 LT = 1.000
From Annex A Use Factors Kij button
kyy = 0.637
kyz = 0.297
kzy = 0.389
kzz = 0.489

1402.86 18.84 3.33

 + 0.64  + 0.30 = 0.53 Pass
0.82 x 3424.65 / 1.00 1.00 x 432.21 / 1.00 432.21 / 1.00

1402.86 18.84 3.33

 + 0.39  + 0.49 = 0.52 Pass
0.82 x 3424.65 / 1.00 1.00 x 432.21 / 1.00 432.21 / 1.00
CONDITION 2: MAXIMUM TENSION CAPACITY

Input

Section : 406.4x10.0 HF-CHS fy = 275 N/mm2.
NEd = -413.91 kN. Tension
VyEd = 127.87 kN. Vertical shear
MyEd = 59.32 kN.m. Vertical moment
VzEd = 26.73 kN. Horizontal shear
MzEd = 83.24 kN.m. Horizontal moment
Aholes = 0.00 cm2. Total area of holes to be deducted
L = 9.21 m. for lateral-torsional buckling

Classification - Bending or compression Clause 5.5 and Table 5.2 (sheet 3 of 3)


2 = 0.855
= Class 1 d/t = 40.64

Properties

W pl,y = 1572 cm3. (6.13)
W pl,z = 1572 cm3. (6.13)

Tension

Anet = A - Aholes = 124.53 cm2.

Nt,Rd is the smaller of:

Npl,Rd = A fy/ = 3424.65 kN. (6.6)
Nu,Rd = 0.9 Anet fu/ = 3676.21 kN. (6.7)

NEd
 = 0.12 Pass (6.5)
Nt,Rd

Moment capacity - Y axis


My,Rd = W pl,y fy /  (6.13)

= 432.21 kN.m.
My,Ed
  = 0.14 Pass (6.12)
My,Rd

Plastic shear capacity - Y axis


Avy = 79.28 cm2 Clause 6.2.6(3)

Vc,y,Rd = Avy(fy/3)/ = 1258.74 kN. (6.18)

Vy,Ed
  = 0.10 Pass (6.17) < 0.5 Low shear
Vc,y,Rd
Bending and axial - Y axis 6.2.9.1(5)

MN,y,Rd = 424.44 kN.m. From first principals

My,Ed
  = 0.14 Pass
MN,y,Rd

Moment capacity - Z axis


Mz,Rd = W pl,z fy /  (6.13)

= 432.21 kN.m.
Mz,Ed
  = 0.19 Pass (6.12)
Mz,Rd

Plastic shear capacity - Z axis


Avz = 79.28 cm2 Clause 6.2.6(3)

Vc,z,Rd = Avz(fy/3)/ = 1258.74 kN. (6.18)

Vz,Ed
  = 0.02 Pass (6.17) < 0.5 Low shear
Vc,z,Rd

Bending and axial - Z axis 6.2.9.1(5)


MN,z,Rd = 424.44 kN.m. From first principals

Mz,Ed
  = 0.20 Pass
MN,z,Rd

Combined capacity 6.2.9.1(6) (6.41)


    2.00 2.00
 My,Ed Mz,Ed 59.32 83.24
  =  = 0.06 Pass
 MN,y,Rd MN,z,Rd 424.44 424.44

Section is in tension

Lateral torsional buckling



Iy > Ix Lateral torsional buckling not critical

Combined bending and axial compression


NEd My,Ed + My,Ed Mz,Ed + Mz,Ed
 + kyy  + kyz < 1.00 (6.61)
y.Nrk /   LT.My.Rk /  Mz.Rk / 
 NEd My,Ed + My,Ed Mz,Ed + Mz,Ed
 + kzy  + kzz < 1.00 (6.62)
z.Nrk /   LT.My.Rk /  Mz.Rk / 

Where:
NEd = 0.00 kN.
My,Ed + NEd eNy = 59.32 + 413.91 x 0.0000 = 59.32 kN.m.
Mz,Ed + NEd eNz = 83.24 + 413.91 x 0.0000 = 83.24 kN.m.
NRk = A fy = 124.5 x 275 x 0.1 = 3424.65 kN.
My,Rk = W pl,y fy = 1572 x 275 x 0.001 = 432.21 kN.m.
Mz,Rk = W pl,z fy = 1572 x 275 x 0.001 = 432.21 kN.m.
y = 0.820 
 z = 0.820
 LT = 1.000
From Annex A Use Factors Kij button
kyy = 0.678
kyz = 0.351
kzy = 0.407
kzz = 0.585

0.00 59.32 83.24

 + 0.68  + 0.35 = 0.16 Pass
0.82 x 3424.65 / 1.00 1.00 x 432.21 / 1.00 432.21 / 1.00

0.00 59.32 83.24

 + 0.41  + 0.59 = 0.17 Pass
0.82 x 3424.65 / 1.00 1.00 x 432.21 / 1.00 432.21 / 1.00