Change Ubuntu Server From DHCP To A Static IP Address

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Change Ubuntu Server from DHCP to a Static IP Address

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If the Ubuntu Server installer has set your server to use DHCP, you will want to change it
to a static IP address so that people can actually use it.
Changing this setting without a GUI will require some text editing, but that’s classic linux,
right?
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For the primary interface, which is usually eth0, you will see these lines:
MEET THE AUTHOR
auto eth0 Programmer by day, geek by night,

iface eth0 inet dhcp The Geek spends all his free time
bringing you fresh geekery on a
daily basis.
As you can see, it’s using DHCP right now. We are going to change dhcp to static, and then
there are a number of options that should be added below it. Obviously you’d customize
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Now we’ll need to add in the DNS settings by editing the resolv.conf file:
Change Ubuntu Desktop from DHCP to a Static IP
Address
sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf How to Assign a Static IP to an Ubuntu 10.04
Desktop Computer
Change your Network Card MAC Address on

On the line ‘name server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx’ replace the x with the IP of your name server. Ubuntu
(You can do ifconfig /all to find out what they are)
Beginner: How To Set Up A Static IP in Mac OS X
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

You need to also remove the dhcp client for this to stick (thanks to Peter for noticing). You How to Assign a Static IP Address in XP, Vista, or
might need to remove dhcp-client3 instead. Windows 7
sudo apt-get remove dhcp-client
Now we’ll just need to restart the networking components:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
Ping www.google.com. If you get a response, name resolution is working(unless of course if

google is in your hosts file).
Really pretty simple.
Updated Thanks to Nickname007 in the comments for noting that I forgot the DNS entries
in the guide.
This article was originally written on 12/13/06
Tagged with: SysAdmin, Ubuntu
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Comments (62)
April 22, 2007 2:47 pm

Brett
And what about configuring your router to force that server to recieve that IP address
through dhclient?
May 6, 2007 6:23 pm

Nickname007
Why does no body write a complete guide for this? Follow these steps and all sorts of
things will break such as web-surfing, updates, mail – basically anything that required
name resolution. This is half of what you need to do. Here is the rest.
1. With a dynamic ip address, at the console as root type: ifconfig /all. Write down the IP
address for your name server.
2. Follow this guys steps.

3. As root, type: vim /etc/resolv.conf. On the line ‘name server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx’ replace the
x with the IP of your name server. Restart networking. Ping http://www.google.com. If you
get a responce, name resolution is working(unless of course if google is in your hosts file).
Good luck people, enjoy.
May 6, 2007 6:53 pm

The Geek
@NIckname007
Thanks for noticing the missing information! I’ve updated the guide with your comments.
June 17, 2007 12:36 pm

Charles Tucker
When I follow above directions network will not restart…error ifdown: couldn’t read
interfaces file “/etc/network/interfaces” /etc/network/interfaces:2: misplaced option. Same
for ifup. Even if change back to original configuration, get same error.
Changes are:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
address 192.168.0.5
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.1
June 17, 2007 12:42 pm

Charles Tucker
Should have mentioned further….cannot run ifconfig – same error. Did verify that
/etc/resolv.conf does already point to correct nameservers….
Seems to be some other conf file that gets dynamically changed when making the above
changes and needs to be corrected, but don’t know where to begin. Any help is greatly
appreciated.
July 5, 2007 11:59 am

twodinners
HI Charles,
I have just met and solved this problem myself. It had me tearing my hair out and, as
usual, it was something small I had overlooked. The error message is telling you that there
is a problem with the syntax of the interfaces file. In my case there was a comment mark
(#) missing from the second line of the file, right at the top where it gives a bit of info about
what the file does – I was concentrating so hard on the meat of the file I didn’t think to look
up there for quite a while. Hope this helps.
July 6, 2007 8:11 am

SaltyMule
I have been searching for this exact information for hours! I wish google had psychic
powers (coming in 2009)

July 26, 2007 12:11 pm

Torsten
Worked immediately – excellent.
July 31, 2007 8:36 am

Alexis
I found what the problem was for me.. my editor for the TOP commented line of the
‘interfaces’ file had for some reason gone onto the next line -
e.g.
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your
system and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
IT SHOULD HAVE BEEN -
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system and how to activate
them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
I JUST DELETED THE CARRAGE RETURN AND IT WORKED A TREAT!
August 16, 2007 12:51 pm

Theo
Just a little thing…

You have a typo… it should be “nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.” (no space between name
and server).
Otherwise spot on.
Thanks!
October 31, 2007 7:25 pm

Jose
When i type in
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
all i get is a blank screen with the following character
~
~
~
~
~
Can anyone help? Im a noob when it comes to this.
Any Help would be appreciated.
November 6, 2007 2:42 pm

Brian Marquardt
when i type in
sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf
i get the same screen mentioned in the post above by Jose. should i just type in my
nameserver xxx.xxx whatnot?
December 6, 2007 11:40 pm

Peter Zandbergen

I experienced that it is necessary to remove the dhcp client package in order to prevent
overwriting of the resolv.conf file. (dhcp-client or dhcp3-client). Use Aptitude to remove
these packages if they are installed. Then the modification to resolv.conf will last.
Good luck.
March 12, 2008 1:45 am

qu4ck
Thanks, Good article
March 19, 2008 5:53 am

Sheldon Cooper
Works great…. Until my ubuntu server decides to go out and ask my router for a dhcp
lease anyways. I still see that “dhclient3″ is still running and listening to eth0. how do I fix
that? It’s really annoying when every morning my ip address changes from x.x.x.50 to
x.x.x.102 and all of my port forwardings break and I can’t remotely access my box until I
go in and do an /etc/init.d/networking restart. please help!
March 24, 2008 1:49 am

sota
this article was really helpful for a newbie like me.. thanks a lot the responser
June 2, 2008 7:22 am

jeepGuy
This How-To is very helpful. I did need the follow-up comments from Peter Zandbergen
and Sheldon Cooper to keep the server from reverting to DHCP. To remove the dhcp
client and kill the process:
.
$ sudo apt-get remove dhcp3-client
…
$ ps aux | grep dhcp
dhcp 4294 0.0 0.0 14096 680 ? S
June 21, 2008 4:30 pm

Doug aka nullvariable
yes, for some reason pico wrapped the top comment line and then saved it…so you get
the misplaced option error really quite annoying, I’m glad someone else figured it out and
saved me several hours of annoyance!
June 28, 2008 4:24 pm

Ryan
Thanks home dog.
July 8, 2008 12:09 pm

Tanner
Thanks! Reading a clear walkthrough makes this stuff a lot easier. Keep writing, i’ll keep
reading.

July 9, 2008 9:43 pm

Erik van Oosten
Good stuff.
On my machine the package is called dhcp3-client, not dhcp-client3.
July 24, 2008 5:47 am

Tom
Cheers, worked a treat, had a problem with machine dropping ip address with dhcp, this
soon sorted it out
July 28, 2008 8:29 pm

Josh
Yeh about the router. Wouldn’t you still have to config it a static ip too. I have cable and its
set to dynamic. If so is there any way I can find my dns server name (ie
xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx) without contacting my isp provider.
July 30, 2008 12:07 am

ricky
HI all……….I tried the as given below but error comes every time same…
After vi/etc/network/interfaces I made changes like
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
address 192.168.1.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
After I restart the network
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
I got the following error msg
root@excel:~# sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
* Reconfiguring network interfaces… /etc/network/interfaces:1: misplaced option
ifdown: couldn’t read interfaces file “/etc/network/interfaces”
/etc/network/interfaces:1: misplaced option
ifup: couldn’t read interfaces file “/etc/network/interfaces”
[fail]
I tried this
ls -lah /etc/network/interfaces
Iget
root@excel:~# ls -lah /etc/network/interfaces
-rwxrw-rw- 1 root root 202 2008-07-30 12:05 /etc/network/interfaces
Then I tried this one

sudo chown root:root /etc/network/interfaces

After I add #
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
#
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
address 192.168.1.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
I get same error any one can help me….
thanks,
ricky
October 17, 2008 12:00 am

Robert
Thanks for the article. It’s guys like you that make Linux bearable.
October 21, 2008 9:23 pm

chriscandy
This worked straight away. Thanks.

kg
I had the misplaced option file problem as well. Turns out, at the very bottom of my
interfaces file (like 20 returns down) it had repeated the options for eth0, which must have
been confusing the OS. so make sure there’s nothing hidden at the bottom of your file.
January 7, 2009 4:20 pm

Stomfi
I have a proxy server with two interfaces. The Internet interface gets its IP via DHCP from
a DSL modem on a 10.0.0.0 network, the other is static 192.168.1.0 LAN network which is
setup as this article.
Therefore I cannot get rid of the DHCP client.
April 12, 2009 11:36 pm

robert
Thanks very much. Your tips helped me significantly.
April 16, 2009 4:52 pm

jeffer syme
Thanks alott !

Good explanation ! and Works perfectly !
May 6, 2009 1:41 am

Michael
In Ubuntu server 9 (and perhaps earlier versions) the dhcp client package is called dhcp3-
client and not dhcp-client3 as it is stated in the step-by-step guide.
Thanks for the guide though.
May 15, 2009 12:14 pm

Diego Bravo
Please correct the correction… it is dhcp3-client, not dhcp-client3.
May 22, 2009 12:50 am

Pothi
There is no space between name & server in *name server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”.

Thanks for the guide!
May 28, 2009 5:02 pm

pet
If you still have to use dhcp, then the client can be started with an option so as not to
overwrite /etc/resolv.conf (and maybe some others). Errr, I wish I could be more specific
but I just uninstalled dhcp . Thanks for the guide.
July 14, 2009 2:09 pm

digbyp
After making changes to file, how do you save your changes?
August 24, 2009 11:59 am

bench
absolutely exelent!!!!!
ur info is exactly useful
thanks a lot and more power!!!!!!!
i really love it!!!!!!!!
August 28, 2009 7:19 am

jr
thanks you very much.
September 28, 2009 4:45 am

Bastiaan
ifconfig -a (and not ifconfig /all)

September 28, 2009 10:46 pm

Abdo_Fila
u wrote:
in fact u mixed Linux and Windows
Under Linux:
ifconfig -a
Under Windows:
ipconfig /all
but the tutorial was pretty good
thanks.
October 6, 2009 1:52 am

Skeptik
I wouldn’t recommend removing dhcp-client

What if one day u want to get an IP from ur DHCP, what if ur PC has more than one nic
and one needs a DHCP IP ?
On a newly installed ubuntu ur primary eth is in dhcp, then u set it static by updating
/etc/network/interface (u can edit resolv.conf also for dns) following given instructions on
this page, then try a :
ps ax|grep dhc
u probably will see a running dhclient3 process running
or a dhclient if u runned it by hand
kill them respectively with :
killall dhclient3
killall dhclient
then a “ps ax|grep dhc” should show no dhcp client running.
Now ur server is set to ur static IP and wont request dhcp IPs anymore, even on reboot.
but u still can request for a dhcp IP by hand.
November 5, 2009 7:21 am

a
It is not necessary to uninstall the dhcp-client. Just ensure you use the spaces before the
lines
address, … in the interfaces file as shown above, then it works.

Kblla
I found that if you are having problems connecting after all of this adding:
/sbin/route add -net 0.0.0.0 gw 1.1.1.1 eth0
where you have to replace 1.1.1.1 with the internal IP address of your router (gateway).
fixes your connection issues.
December 11, 2009 6:52 am

Peter Bieshaar
1st works very good,

Tip for VirtualBox users: change the network to “Bridged adapter” in advance


aetaric
On the line ‘name server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx’ replace the x with the IP of your name server.
you mean on the line ‘nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx’ etc…
January 8, 2010 2:12 pm

Bill
I don’t believe “ifconfig /all” is a valid linux command. (However, “ifconfig -a” is valid)
Niether command will list your nameservers, however.
(i before e, except after c)
January 26, 2010 8:28 am

Martin
minor error – the dhcp 3 package is named “dhcp3-client” (not dhcp-client3) Good guide
February 26, 2010 4:29 pm

icecycle
Thank you very much.

I have not used Linux very much and have forgotten everything I used to know about
UNIX.
(I was a wizard, but fell into bad ways when my company started using windows.)
In any case this page did solve my problems.
The only thing I would add (just for fun).
is a dictionary for us poor windows peons.
As in (we must not assume here)
Address means your assigned IP
netmask means the same as netmask in windows
gateway means the same as gateway in windows.
Newer Linux can get by without broadcast or network entries (and as I couldn’t figure them
out I left them out.
(explain these.)
nameserver in /etc/resolv.conf hopefully means DNS (yeah I know, dumb) server address.
(the actual problem I had is that I put two lines out of order in interfaces, never
underestimate the power of stupid.)
Thank you again but I am just asking for a little ‘dumbing down’ for us windows people.
March 18, 2010 12:30 am

Internet Marketing Companies
This is one of the best post that I have ever read. You have provided a great piece of
information. I will definitely share it with my other friends. Keep up the good work, I would
to stay in contact with your posts.
April 8, 2010 6:45 pm

chopp3r
The Linux shell command ifconfig will not show you your nameserver, as stated in this
post, nor is there a valid /all switch to ifconfig. To find your currently set nameserver,

execute the following:

$ cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver
April 29, 2010 1:53 am

kyle
this really helped! Thanks.
June 2, 2010 1:13 pm

sur
Hi
I am using my computer as a dedicated ubuntu 10.4 lucid server. And I am already in a big
network.
I would like the server ip stable .
Could you please map the ip address with the ifconfig -a results
I am confused with address and network entries.
I have mapped like this please some one tell me this is the correct mapping.
I am confused with the address and network entries.
address –> ifconfig -> HWaddr
netmask –>ifconfig ->Mask
network –> ifconfig -> inet addr
broadcast-> ifconfig -> Bcast
gateway –>route -> Gateway
nameserver -> dig ubunto.com -> SERVER
nameserver ->/etc/resolv.conf
I have used 3 linux commands ,ifconfig, route,dig to find these entries.
I mean HWaddr entry from the result of ifconfig is the address entry (!) Is that right ,
if not please some one help me.
June 19, 2010 11:04 am

JP
Hello, thank you for this article! I have followed these directions and I can ping various
websites successfully. I have one problem though… I now can not ssh to my server. Is
there anything I need to change in openssh?
June 22, 2010 9:41 am

Linus
Thx! Very useful info. Helped me alot!
June 24, 2010 4:53 am

shaina
I am following these instruction to Connect Net in ubuntu but I am unable to save

resolv.conf , /etc/network/interfaces or any config file to make changes
After changes it only allow to save as file(wid new name) not save or append changes in
original file plz help how to resolve it
July 10, 2010 12:21 pm

Thatcher

Shaina, you need root privileges to write those files. Start the editor with “sudo”, like “sudo
gedit /etc/network/interfaces”
August 27, 2010 10:49 am

krogoth
Works perfectly! thnx alot

Somebody
Worked a treat.
Thanks heaps.

Chris H
worked great! thought id change from dhcp as woul be changing IPs on all dev machines
every time gets new IP lol from router restart n such! thanks any help with doing this with
wireless belkin dongle?

GeekVNS
thanks for this article and I am able to see my machine in network !

Cheers
-Brijesh

notsure
Hi,
First time on this site, please ignore illiteracy….
from ifconfig, i am getting
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0a:e6:ef:a6:af
inet addr:192.168.1.3 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
My “interfaces” file has:
auto eth0
address 192.168.1.3
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
I am using a single computer. What IP address I need to include in my resolv.conf as
nameserver ?
*****I tried:
nameserver 192.168.1.3 (since this is the ip address of my pc)
root@desk:/etc/network# ping http://www.google.com
ping: unknown host http://www.google.com

******I tried:
nameserver 192.168.1.1 (gateway of my router)
works fine, resolving address
******I tried:
nameserver 208.67.222.222(Open DNS)
nameserver 208.67.220.220(Open DNS)
******I tried:
nameserver “my ISP Primary DNS”
nameserver “my ISP Secondary DNS”
Which way would be the right way to configure it?
And which way would be the right way to configure it if I want to run a web server using the
same machine?
Please please please help me

Russell
Hi,
First time on this site. Please ignore my illiteracy
I am trying to set a static ip on my pc to configure DNS. I have only 1 dedicated PC,
running ubuntu 9.10.
My interfaces file includes
auto eth0
address 192.168.1.3
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
and on resolv.conf, I have tried:
nameserver 192.168.1.3
ping http://www.google.com -> unknown host, can’t brows internet
Tried:
ping http://www.google.com -> works fine
Tried:
nameserver Open DNS
Tried:
nameserver My ISP DNS
Which one would be correct if I want this computer to be my nameserver in the network?
Which one would be correct if I want to run a web server from this computer using a static
ip provided my ISP?

any help would be much appreciated.

PS: Please take it easy if sounds a real stupid
Thank you
October 23, 2010 9:08 am

SE7EN at seven-it.net
name server should be nameserver … without this it will not resolve dns properly… Danke
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Carrier Grade Server Sparr Electronics,

sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces Email:

auto eth0 Programmer by day, geek by night,

Change your Network Card MAC Address on

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

sudo apt-get remove dhcp-client

Now we’ll just need to restart the networking components:

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Ping www.google.com. If you get a response, name resolution is working(unless of course if

Really pretty simple.

This article was originally written on 12/13/06

Tagged with: SysAdmin, Ubuntu

Free DNS & Server Networking

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April 22, 2007 2:47 pm

May 6, 2007 6:23 pm

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

May 6, 2007 6:53 pm

June 17, 2007 12:36 pm

June 17, 2007 12:42 pm

July 5, 2007 11:59 am

July 6, 2007 8:11 am

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

July 26, 2007 12:11 pm

Worked immediately – excellent.

July 31, 2007 8:36 am

August 16, 2007 12:51 pm

Just a little thing…

October 31, 2007 7:25 pm

November 6, 2007 2:42 pm

December 6, 2007 11:40 pm

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

March 12, 2008 1:45 am

Thanks, Good article

March 19, 2008 5:53 am

March 24, 2008 1:49 am

June 2, 2008 7:22 am

June 21, 2008 4:30 pm

June 28, 2008 4:24 pm

Thanks home dog.

July 8, 2008 12:09 pm

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

July 9, 2008 9:43 pm

July 24, 2008 5:47 am

July 28, 2008 8:29 pm

July 30, 2008 12:07 am

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

sudo chown root:root /etc/network/interfaces

October 17, 2008 12:00 am

October 21, 2008 9:23 pm

This worked straight away. Thanks.

December 4, 2008 4:14 pm

January 7, 2009 4:20 pm

April 12, 2009 11:36 pm

Thanks very much. Your tips helped me significantly.

April 16, 2009 4:52 pm

http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/change-ubuntu-server-from-dhcp-to-a-static-ip-address/[10/31/2010 1:20:17 AM]

Good explanation ! and Works perfectly !

May 6, 2009 1:41 am

May 15, 2009 12:14 pm