Design Examples Britcih Code PDF

Project Job Ref.
33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Section Sheet no./rev.
MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Front Wall 1
Fetcham Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
Surrey MCW 7/15/2016
DESIGN OF BEAM B01
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.05
Load Envelope - Com bination 1
101.748
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B
Bending Moment Envelope

kNm
0.0
432.727 432.7
mm
A 1
5350 B
Shear Force Envelope

kN
292.933
292.9
0.0 -25.7
-297.855 -297.9
mm
A 1
5350 B
Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads Dead self weight of beam × 1
External Wall - Dead full UDL 42.16 kN/m
Flat Roof - Dead full UDL 1.72 kN/m
Flat Roof - Imposed full UDL 1.62 kN/m
2nd Floor - Dead full UDL 2.1 kN/m
2nd Floor - Imposed full UDL 3.225 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Front Wall 2
G. Floor - Dead full UDL 6.256 kN/m

G. Floor - Imposed partial UDL 3.45 kN/m from 0 mm to 2675 mm
G.Floor - Imposed partial UDL 5.75 kN/m from 2675 mm to 5350 mm
B02 - Dead point load 29.8 kN at 2675 mm
B02 - Imposed point load 9.1 kN at 2675 mm
1st Floor - Dead full UDL 2.452 kN/m
1st Floor - Imposed full UDL 4.013 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Support B Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment M max = 432.7 kNm M min = 0 kNm
Maximum shear V max = 292.9 kN V min = -297.9 kN
Deflection δ max = 3.7 mm δ min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A R A_max = 292.9 kN R A_min = 292.9 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A R A_Dead = 164.7 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A R A_Imposed = 39 kN
Maximum reaction at support B R B_max = 297.9 kN R B_min = 297.9 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B R B_Dead = 164.7 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B R B_Imposed = 42.1 kN
Section details
Section type UC 254x254x132 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275
From table 9: Design strength p y
Thickness of element max(T, t) = 25.3 mm
2
Design strength p y = 265 N/mm
2
Modulus of elasticity E = 205000 N/mm
15.3
25.3 261.3
276.3
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Front Wall 3
Lateral restraint
Span 1 has full lateral restraint
Effective length factors
Effective length factor in major axis K x = 1.00
Effective length factor in minor axis K y = 1.00
Effective length factor for lateral-torsional buckling K LT.A = 1.00
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.02
2
Internal compression parts - Table 11

Depth of section d = 200.3 mm
d / t = 12.9 × ε <= 80 × ε Class 1 plastic
Outstand flanges - Table 11
Width of section b = B / 2 = 130.7 mm
b / T = 5.1 × ε <= 9 × ε Class 1 plastic
Section is class 1 plastic
Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3
Design shear force F v = max(abs(V max ), abs(V min )) = 297.9 kN
d / t < 70 × ε
Web does not need to be checked for shear buckling
A v = t × D = 4227 mm
2
Shear area
Design shear resistance P v = 0.6 × p y × A v = 672.2 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment M = max(abs(M s1_max ), abs(M s1_min )) = 432.7 kNm
Moment capacity low shear - cl.4.2.5.2 M c = min(p y × S xx , 1.2 × p y × Z xx ) = 495.4 kNm
PASS - Moment capacity exceeds design bending moment
Check vertical deflection - Section 2.5.2
Consider deflection due to imposed loads
Limiting deflection δ lim = L s1 / 360 = 14.861 mm
Maximum deflection span 1 δ = max(abs(δ max ), abs(δ min )) = 3.737 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
FOR BEAM GF FRONT WALL 01 USE: UC254x254x132

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 5
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF GROUND FLOOR BEAM B02

Service Loading
1st Floor (DL) ῳ = 0.5 x 5.4 x 0.55 = 1.485 KN/m
1st Floor (LL) ῳ = 0.5 x 5.4 x 1.50 = 4.05 KN/m
GF Spine Wall (DL) ῳ = 2.40 x 4.8 = 11.52 KN/m

25.004
0.0
mm 4500
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
63.291 63.3
mm
A 1
4500 B

kN
56.3
56.259
0.0
-56.259 -56.3
mm
A 1
4500 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 6
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
G. Floor Wall - Dead full UDL 11.52 kN/m

Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Deflection δ max = 5 mm δ min = 0 mm
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A R A_Imposed = 9.1 kN
Section details
Section type UB 203x102x23 (BS4-1)
Steel grade S275
2
2
9.3
5.4 101.8 203.2
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 7
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 1097 mm
2
Shear area
FOR GROUND FLOOR BEAM B02 USE :- UB202 x 102 x 23

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 8
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B03
Service Loading
GF Floor (DL) ῳ = 0.5 x 3.3 x 3.78 = 6.237 KN/m
GF Floor (LL) ῳ = 0.5 x 3.3 x 1.50 = 2.475 KN/m
o
Stair (DL) ῳ 0-1.0 = 0.5 x 2.0/Cos42 x 0.15 x 24 = 4.844 KN/m
o
Stair (LL) ῳ 0-1.0 = 0.5 x 2.0/Cos42 x 1.50 = 2.019 KN/m

22.965
0.0
mm 2000
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
9.116 9.1
mm
A 1
2000 B

kN
20.5
20.462
0.0
-15.456 -15.5
mm
A 1
2000 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 9
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

G. Floor - Imposed full UDL 2.475 kN/m
Stair - Dead partial UDL 4.844 kN/m from 0 mm to 1000 mm
Stair - Imposed partial UDL 2.019 kN/m from 0 mm to 1000 mm
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A R A_Imposed = 4 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B R B_Imposed = 3 kN
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
4.8
7.9 101.2 177.8
Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports only
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 10
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 853 mm
2
Shear area
Effective length for lateral-torsional buckling - Section 4.3.5
Effective length for lateral torsional buckling L E = 1.0 × L s1 = 2000 mm
Slenderness ratio λ = L E / r yy = 84.255
Equivalent slenderness - Section 4.3.6.7
Buckling parameter u = 0.888
Torsional index x = 22.560
v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 × (λ / x) ]
2 0.25
Slenderness factor = 0.876
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9 β W = 1.000
Equivalent slenderness - cl.4.3.6.7 λ LT = u × v × λ × √[β W ] = 65.523
λ L0 = 0.4 × (π × E / p y )
2 0.5
Limiting slenderness - Annex B.2.2 = 34.310
λ LT > λ L0 - Allowance should be made for lateral-torsional buckling
Bending strength - Section 4.3.6.5
Robertson constant α LT = 7.0
Perry factor η LT = max(α LT × (λ LT - λ L0 ) / 1000, 0) = 0.218
p E = π × E / λ LT = 471.3 N/mm
2 2 2
Euler stress
φ LT = (p y + (η LT + 1) × p E ) / 2 = 424.6 N/mm
2
p b = p E × p y / (φ LT + (φ LT - p E × p y ) ) = 199.4 N/mm
2 0.5 2
Bending strength - Annex B.2.1
Equivalent uniform moment factor - Section 4.3.6.6
Moment at quarter point of segment M 2 = 7.4 kNm
Moment at centre-line of segment M 3 = 9 kNm
Moment at three quarter point of segment M 4 = 6.1 kNm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 11
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Maximum moment in segment M abs = 9.1 kNm

Maximum moment governing buckling resistance M LT = M abs = 9.1 kNm
Equivalent uniform moment factor for lateral-torsional buckling
m LT = max(0.2 + (0.15 × M 2 + 0.5 × M 3 + 0.15 × M 4 ) / M abs , 0.44) = 0.914
Buckling resistance moment - Section 4.3.6.4
Buckling resistance moment M b = p b × S xx = 34.2 kNm
M b / m LT = 37.4 kNm
PASS - Buckling resistance moment exceeds design bending moment
FOR GROUND FLOOR BEAM B03 USE :- UB175x102x19

Project Job Ref.
33 St Mary Abbots Terrace, London W14 8NX 201607/03

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 12
DESIGN OF B05
Service Loading
GF Floor (LL) ῳ = 0.5 x 4.4 x 1.50 = 3.300 KN/m
B03 (DL) pt 2.0 = 7.60
B03 (DL) pt 2.0 = 3.00
1st & 2nd Floor Wall (DL) ῳ = 4.8 x 1.4 = 6 72 KN/m
Roof (DL) ῳ = 0.5 x 5.4 x 0.80 = 2.160 KN/m
Roof (LL) ῳ = 0.5 x 5.4 x 0.75 = 2.025

33.289
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
135.042 135.0
mm
A 1
5350 B

kN
98.716
98.7
0.0
-94.820 -94.8
mm
A 1
5350 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 13
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Ground Floor - Dead full UDL 8.36 kN/m
Ground Floor - Imposed full UDL 3.3 kN/m
B03 - Imposed point load 3 kN at 2000 mm
1st & 2nd Floor Walls - Dead full UDL 6.72 kN/m
Roof - Dead full UDL 2.16 kN/m
Roof - Imposed full UDL 2.025 kN/m
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment M max = 135 kNm M min = 0 kNm
Deflection δ max = 7 mm δ min = 0 mm
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 14
7.2
11 203.2
203.6
Lateral restraint
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2

b / T = 9.3 × ε <= 10 × ε Class 2 compact
Section is class 2 compact
d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 1463 mm
2
Shear area
Design bending moment M = max(abs(M s1_max ), abs(M s1_min )) = 135 kNm
Maximum deflection span 1 δ = max(abs(δ max ), abs(δ min )) = 7 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 15
FOR CENTRAL BEAM B05 USE:- UC203x203x46

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 15 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B06
Service Loading
G.Floor B&B Finishes (DL) ω = 0.5 x 4.279 x 1.8 = 3.8511 KN/m
G.Floor B&B Self Wt (DL) ω = 0.5 x 4.279 x 2.15 = 4.60 KN/m
G.Floor B&B (LL) ω = 0.5 x 4.279 x 1.50 = 3.20925 KN/m
Rear Wall Pier (DL) ω 2.125 - 3.225 = 2.5 x 3.40 = 8.50 KN/m

29.278
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
77.884 77.9 73.5
mm
A 1
5350 B

kN
53.032
53.0
0.0
-16.1
-53.032 -53.0
mm
A 1
5350 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 16 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
B&B Finishes - Dead full UDL 3.851 kN/m

B&BS S. Wt - Dead full UDL 4.6 kN/m
B&B Floor - Imposed full UDL 3.209 kN/m
GF Pier - Dead partial UDL 8.5 kN/m from 2125 mm to 3225 mm
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum shear V max = 53 kN V min = -53 kN
Maximum reaction at support A R A_max = 53 kN R A_min = 53 kN
Maximum reaction at support B R B_max = 53 kN R B_min = 53 kN
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
6.4
9.6 133.9 206.8
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 17 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2

Width of section b = B / 2 = 67 mm
Design shear force F v = max(abs(V max ), abs(V min )) = 53 kN
d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 1324 mm
2
Shear area
FOR B06 USE: 2/UB203 x 133 x 30 & fixed together using M12
grade 8.8 bolts@ 500 c/c
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 18
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF DEAM B07



49.607
0.0
mm 5600
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
194.458 194.5
mm
A 1
5600 B

kN
138.898
138.9
0.0
-138.898 -138.9
mm
A 1
5600 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Walls - Dead full UDL 19.72 kN/m
1st+2nd Fls - Dead full UDL 3.96 kN/m
1st+2nd Fls - Imposed full UDL 6.1 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 19
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
10
17.3 206.4
215.8
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 20
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.02
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 2158 mm
2
Shear area
FOR BEAM 07 USE:- UC203 x 203 x 71

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 21
DESIGN OF B04
Service Loading
GF Floor (LL) ῳ 0-2.675 = 0.5 x 4.5 x 2.50 = 5.625 KN/m
GF Floor (LL) ῳ 2.675-5.350 = 0.5 x 4.5 x 1.50 = 3.375 KN/m
B02 (DL) pt 2.65 = 29.80 KN
B02 (DL) pt 2.65 = 9.10
B03 (DL) pt 2.0 = 10.10
B03 (DL) pt 2.0 = 4.00
1st & 2nd Floor Wall (DL) ῳ = 4.8 x 1.4 = 6 72 KN/m
Roof (DL) ῳ = 0.5 x 5.4 x 0.80 = 2.160 KN/m
Roof (LL) ῳ = 0.5 x 5.4 x 0.75 = 2.025

56.280
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
225.836 224.9
225.8
mm
A 1
5350 B

kN
140.709
140.7
19.3
0.0
-130.185 -130.2
mm
A 1
5350 B
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 22
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Ground Floor - Dead full UDL 8.73 kN/m
Ground Floor - Imposed partial UDL 5.625 kN/m from 0 mm to 2675
mm
Ground Floor - Imposed partial UDL 3.375 kN/m from 2675 mm to
5350 mm
B03 - Imposed point load 4 kN at 2000 mm
1st & 2nd Floor Walls - Dead full UDL 6.72 kN/m
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B R B_Imposed = 22 kN
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 23
20.5
12.7 209.1
222.2
Lateral restraint
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.02
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 2822 mm
2
Shear area
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 24
FOR CENTRAL BEAM B04 USE:- UC203x203x86

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 26 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Total Characteristic Dead & Live Loads @ P01 = 197.00 KN

12.300 KN (LL)
Max DL+LL ∆ stress ordinate = 2 x 197 x 1000/232 x 340 = 4.995 N/mm2
Total Characteristic Dead & Live Loads @ Semi -Engineering Piers

(50KN/m2) compressive stress = (182/232) x 4.995 x 100 x 340/103
= 133.2287 KN
Gk (Semi-Engineering Brickwork) = 159/197 x 133.2287 = 107.53 KN

Qk (Semi-Engineering Brickwork) = 38/197 x 133.2287 = 25.70 KN
Total Characteristic Dead & Live Loads Fletton Brickwork
66 66 (<5.0 KN/m2) compressive stress = (66/232) x 4.995 x 132 x 340/103
= 63.774 KN
Gk (Fletton Brickwork) = 159/197 x 63.774 = 51.47 KN

Qk (Fletton Brickwork) = 38/197 x 63.774 = 12.30 KN
DESIGN OF PADSTONE P01 TRIANGULAR MAX STRESS DISTRIBUTION
MASONRY BEARING DESIGN (BS5628)
MASONRY BEARING DESIGN TO BS5628-1:2005

Masonry details
Masonry type Clay or calcium silicate bricks
2
Compressive strength of unit p unit = 50.0 N/mm
Mortar designation iii
Category of masonry units Category II
Category of construction control Normal
Partial safety factor for material strength γ m = 3.5
Thickness of load bearing leaf t = 232 mm
Effective thickness of masonry wall t ef = 232 mm
Height of masonry wall h = 3000 mm
Effective height of masonry wall h ef = 3000 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 27 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Beam to span out of plane of wall
lb t
B
xedge
Bearing details
Beam spanning out of plane of wall
Width of bearing B = 340 mm
Length of bearing l b = 232 mm
Edge distance x edge = 0 mm
Compressive strength from Table 2 BS5628:Part 1 - Clay or calcium silicate bricks
Mortar designation Mortar = "iii"
2
Brick compressive strength p unit = 50.0 N/mm
2
Characteristic compressive strength f k = 8.40 N/mm
Loading details
Characteristic dead load G k = 108 kN
Characteristic imposed load Q k = 26 kN
Design load on bearing F = (G k × 1.4) + (Q k × 1.6) = 191.7 kN
Masonry bearing type
Bearing type Type 1
Bearing safety factor γ bear = 1.25
Check design bearing without a spreader
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 2.430 N/mm
2
Design bearing stress
f cp = γ bear × f k / γ m = 3.000 N/mm
2
Allowable bearing stress
PASS - Allowable bearing stress exceeds design bearing stress
Check design bearing at 0.4 × h below the bearing level

Slenderness ratio h ef / t ef = 12.93
Eccentricity at top of wall e x = 0.0 mm
From BS5628:1 Table 7
Capacity reduction factor β = 0.98
Length of bearing distributed at 0.4 × h l d = 1540 mm
f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.536 N/mm
2
Maximum bearing stress
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 28 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 2.351 N/mm
2
PASS - Allowable bearing stress at 0.4 × h below bearing level exceeds design bearing stress
FOR P01 USE:

340 LONG x 232 THICKNESS x 215 HIGH CONCRETE PADSTONE WITH
PADSTONE SET 125 mm INTO 250 THICK PARTY WALLING WITH
SUPPORTING & ABUTTING 340 LONG x 100 THICK SEMI-ENGINEERING
BRICK PIER BELOW TAKEN DOWN TO CONCRETE FOUNDATION WHICH
IN TURN IS SUPPORTED BY NEW BASEMENT WALL BELOW
Project Job Ref.
27 St Mary Abbots, London 20120801

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 26 B

12.300 KN (LL)

= 133.2287 KN

= 63.774 KN


Masonry details
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 27 B
lb t
B
xedge
Bearing details
2
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 2.430 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.536 N/mm
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 28 B
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 2.351 N/mm
2
FOR P01&P07 USE:

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 29
PADSTONE P04

Masonry details
2
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 30
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 6.832 N/mm
2
2
FAIL - Design bearing stress exceeds allowable bearing stress, use a spreader
Spreader details
Length of spreader l s = 440 mm
Depth of spreader h s = 215 mm
Edge distance s edge = max(0 mm, x edge – (l s - B) / 2) = 1883 mm
Spreader bearing type
Bearing type Type 2
Check design bearing with a spreader
Loading acts at midpoint of spreader
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 1.488 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.251 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 0.629 N/mm
2
FOR P04 USE:

440mm Long x 100mm Wide 215mm Deep (C35) Mass Concrete
Padstone
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 32
DESIGN OF PADSTONE P05

Masonry details
Masonry type Aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed voids)
2
Least horizontal dimension of masonry units l unit = 100 mm
Height of masonry units h unit = 215 mm
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
Compressive strength from Table 2 BS5628:Part 1 - aggregate concrete blocks (25% or less formed voids)
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 33
2
Block compressive strength p unit = 7.3 N/mm
2
Characteristic compressive strength (Table 2c) f kc = 3.20 N/mm
2
Characteristic compressive strength (Table 2d) f kd = 6.40 N/mm
Height of solid block h unit = 215.0 mm
Least horizontal dimension l unit = 100.0 mm
Block ratio ratio = h unit / l unit = 2.2
Ratio between 0.6 and 4.5 - OK
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 4.886 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 2.243 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.465 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 1.106 N/mm
2
FOR P05 USE:

440mm Long x 100mm Wide x 215mm Deep (C35) Mass Concrete
Padstone
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 35 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Masonry details
2
Masonry type Clay or calcium silicate bricks (Flettons 15 - 30 N/mm Average)
2
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 36 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 3.498 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 2.164 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.199 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 0.876 N/mm
2
FOR P06 USE:

215 Long x 100 thickness x 215 high concrete padstone bearing into
existing party wall brickwork 100mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 38
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B08


45.475
0.0
mm 5600
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
178.264 178.3
mm
A 1
5600 B

kN
127.331
127.3
0.0
-127.331 -127.3
mm
A 1
5600 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
1st+2nd Fl Walls - Dead full UDL 15.08 kN/m
1st+2nd Floors - Dead full UDL 3.025 kN/m
1st+2nd Floors - Imposed full UDL 8.25 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 39
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
6.6
10.7 126 353.4
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 40
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 2332 mm
2
Shear area
FOR B08 USE:- UB356 x 127 x 39

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 41
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Masonry details
2
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 42
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
2
2
2
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 12.730 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 2.893 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.630 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 1.910 N/mm
2
FOR P08 USE:

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 43
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
215 LONG x 100 THICKNESS x 215 HIGH CONCRETE PADSTONE

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 45
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B09 (NOT USED)



7.718
0.0
mm 3200
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
9.879 9.9
mm
A 1
3200 B

kN
12.349
12.3
0.0
-12.349 -12.3
mm
A 1
3200 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 46
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Span 1 Dead × 1.40

Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
47.6 76 127
Lateral restraint
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 47
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 508 mm
2
Shear area
v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 × (λ / x) ]
2 0.25
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9 β W = 1.000
λ L0 = 0.4 × (π × E / p y )
2 0.5
p E = π × E / λ LT = 215.9 N/mm
2 2 2
Euler stress
φ LT = (p y + (η LT + 1) × p E ) / 2 = 292.7 N/mm
2
2 0.5 2
Moment at centre-line of segment M 3 = 9.9 kNm
m LT = max(0.2 + (0.15 × M 2 + 0.5 × M 3 + 0.15 × M 4 ) / M abs , 0.44) = 0.925
Buckling resistance moment M b = p b × S xx = 11 kNm
M b / m LT = 11.9 kNm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 48
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

B09 NOT USED

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 48
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
.DESIGN OF SPLICE SP07 (B07)

BOLTED COVER PLATE SPLICE CONNECTION (BS5950)
BOLTED COVER PLATE SPLICE CONNECTION TO BS5950-1:2000

35
3070
50
60752120 3 x 60
x 50
180 340 495
Connection loads
Design moment M = 175 kNm
Axial force in the member (compression +ve) N = 0 kN
Shear force in the member V = 139 kN
Steel beam details
Beam section classification UC 203x203x71
Grade of steel section S275
2
Section bearing strength p bs_s = 460 N/mm
General connection details
Grade of steel plate S275
2
Plate bearing strength p bs_p = 460 N/mm
Bolt classification M20 (Torqued General Grade HSFG)
Hole diameter D h = 22 mm
Bolt slip factor µ = 0.50
Hole type factor K s = 1.0
Flange plate details – plates bolted to both sides of each flange
Thickness of flange plates t fp = 15 mm
Width of outer flange plates b fp = 180 mm
Width of inner flange plates b fp_i = 60 mm
Length of flange plates l fp = 495 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 49
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Flange bolting details

Rows of flange bolts on each side of joint n fb_r = 4
Bolts per row n fb_p = 2
Total number of flange bolts each side of joint n fb = n fb_r × n fb_p = 8
Spacing between rows of bolts S f = 60 mm
Spacing between rows of bolts across joint S fc = 75 mm
Spacing at end of flange plates S fe = 30 mm
Lateral spacing between central bolts S flc = 120 mm
Lateral spacing at edge of flange plates S fle = 30 mm
Web plate details - plates bolted to both sides of the web

Thickness of web plates t wp = 15 mm
Width of web plates b wp = 340 mm
Length of web plates l wp = 120 mm
Web bolting details
Rows of web bolts n wb_r = 2
Bolts per row each side of joint n wb_p = 3
Total number of web bolts each side of joint n wb = n wb_r × n wb_p = 6
Spacing between rows of bolts S w = 50 mm
Spacing at end of web plates S we = 35 mm
Lateral spacing between bolts S wl = 50 mm
Lateral spacing between central bolts S wlc = 70 mm
Lateral spacing at edge of web plates S wle = 35 mm
Step 1 - Distribution of forces in member flanges

Forces in member tension flange T = [M / (D b - T b )] – N / 2 = 882 kN
Forces in member compression flange C = [M / (D b - T b )] + N / 2 = 882 kN
Force in the flange F f = max(T, C) = 882 kN
Step 2 - Calculate distribution of forces in member flanges
Check area of flange
2
Design strength of section p ys = 265 N/mm
2
Minimum required effective flange area F f / p ys = 3327 mm
Effective net area coefficient K e = 1.2
A ef = min(K e × [B b – (n fb_p × D h )] × T b , B b × T b ) = 3371 mm
2
Effective flange area
PASS - Effective flange area is adequate
Check area of flange plates
2
Design strength of plates p yp = 275 N/mm
2
Minimum required effective flange plate area F f / p yp = 3206 mm
Effective flange plate area A ep = min(K e × [b fp + 2 × (b fp_i – (n fb_p × D h ))] × t fp , (b fp + 2 × b fp_i ) ×
t fp )
2
A ep = 3816 mm
PASS - Effective flange plate area is adequate
Step 3 - Design of flange bolts
Slip resistance of the bolt per interface S fb = 1.1 × K s × µ × P p = 79.2 kN
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the flange P bg_s = 1.5 × d × T b × p bs_s = 238.7 kN
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the plate P bg_p = 3 × d × t fp × p bs_p = 414.0 kN
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 50
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Average flange bolt end distance S fe_ave = S fe + (n fb_r - 1) × S f / 2 = 120 mm

Bearing capacity limit of the bolt in the plate P bg_p_lim = S fe_ave × t fp × p bs_p = 828.0 kN
Bolt capacity P s = min(2 × S fb , P bg_s , P bg_p , P bg_p_lim ) = 158.4 kN
Number of bolts required n fb_req = F f / P s = 5.6
Number of bolts provided n fb = 8
PASS - Flange plate bolting is adequate
Step 4 - Design of web plates and bolts
Check web plate in shear
Shear force in web plates V = 139 kN
A v = n wp × l wp × t wp = 3600 mm
2
Gross shear area
A v_net = n wp × (l wp – n wb_r × D h ) × t wp = 2280 mm
2
Net shear area (allowing for bolt holes)
0.85 × A v / K e = 2550 mm
2
Net shear area limit
Net shear capacity of web plates p v_net = 0.7 × K e × A v_net × p yp = 527 kN

Gross shear capacity of web plates p v_gross = 0.6 × A v × p yp = 594 kN
Length of block shear face L v = S we + (n wb_r - 1) × S w = 85 mm
Length of block tension face L t = S wle + (n wb_p - 1) × S wl = 135 mm
Block shear coefficient k = if(n wb_p > 1, 2.5, 0.5) = 2.5
Block shear capacity of web plates p v_block = 0.6 × p yp × t wp × n wp × [L v + K e × (L t - k × D h )] = 896 kN
Shear capacity of web plates p v = min(p v_net , p v_gross , p v_block ) = 527 kN
PASS - Effective web plate area is adequate in shear
Check web plate in bending
I = (t wp × l wp / 12) – (n wb_r × t wp × D h / 12) – (t wp × D h × K × S w )
3 3 2
Second moment of area of web plate
4
I = 1720880 mm
Distance from joint to centroid of bolt group a = [((n wb_p – 1) × S wl ) + S wlc ] / 2 = 85 mm
Moment in web plate M wp = V × a = 11.8 kNm
Moment capacity of web plates M cap = p yp × n wp × I / (l wp / 2) = 15.8 kNm
PASS - Effective web plate area is adequate in bending
Check web plate bolts
2
Moment of inertia of bolt group I bg = 13750 mm
Force on bolt due to direct shear F v = V / n wb = 23.2 kN
Vertical force on bolt due to moment F mv = M wp × x / I bg = 42.9 kN
Horizontal force on bolt due to moment F mh = M wp × y / I bg = 21.5 kN
F r = √((F v + F mv ) + F mh ) = 69.5 kN
2 2
Resultant bolt load
Angle of the resultant bolt load θ = atan(F mh / (F v + F mv )) = 18.0 deg
Minimum edge distance e r = min(S we / cos(θ), S wle / cos(90 - θ)) = 37 mm
Edge distance factor for web plate bearing K edge = min(e r / (3 × d), 1) = 0.6
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the web P bg_s = 1.5 × d × t b × p bs_s = 138.0 kN
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the plate P bg_p = 1.5 × K edge × d × t wp × n wp × p bs_p = 253.9 kN
Bolt capacity P s = min(n wp × S fb , P bg_s , P bg_p ) = 138.0 kN
PASS - Web plate bolting is adequate
Connection summary
Beam classification UC 203x203x71
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 51
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Flange plates 495 mm x 180 mm x 15 mm to the outside of each flange

2 No. 495 mm x 60 mm x 15 mm to the inside of each flange
Flange bolting 16 No. total per flange - 4 No. rows of 2 No. bolts on each side of the joint
Web plates 120 mm x 340 mm x 15 mm on each side of the web
Web bolting 12 No. total - 2 No. rows of 3 No. bolts on each side of the joint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 52
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF BASEMENT
Maximum weight/m for dead & live point loads considers B01 distributed over 2.4m toe together with party wall height from
retaining wall above stem of 9.2m.
Design (DL)ω pt = ((158.7/2.4) + (9.2 x 4.8)) = 110 KN
Design (LL) ω pt = 40.8/2.4 = 17KN
RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS8002)
RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS (BS 8002:1994)

TEDDS calculation version 1.2.01.06
127 kN/m
10 kN/m 2
Prop
Prop
200
300 9251075
1225
1400 2400 2700
Wall details
Retaining wall type Cantilever propped at both
Height of retaining wall stem h stem = 2400 mm
Thickness of wall stem t wall = 300 mm
Length of toe l toe = 925 mm
Length of heel l heel = 0 mm
Overall length of base l base = l toe + l heel + t wall = 1225 mm
Thickness of base t base = 300 mm
Depth of downstand d ds = 0 mm
Position of downstand l ds = 625 mm
Thickness of downstand t ds = 300 mm
Height of retaining wall h wall = h stem + t base + d ds = 2700 mm
Depth of cover in front of wall d cover = 0 mm
Depth of unplanned excavation d exc = 200 mm
Height of ground water behind wall h water = 1400 mm
Height of saturated fill above base h sat = max(h water - t base - d ds , 0 mm) = 1100 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 53
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
γ wall = 23.6 kN/m

3
Density of wall construction
γ base = 23.6 kN/m
3
Density of base construction
Angle of rear face of wall α = 90.0 deg
Angle of soil surface behind wall β = 0.0 deg
Effective height at virtual back of wall h eff = h wall + l heel × tan(β) = 2700 mm
Retained material details
Mobilisation factor M = 1.5
γ m = 18.0 kN/m
3
Moist density of retained material
γ s = 21.0 kN/m
3
Saturated density of retained material
Design shear strength φ' = 24.2 deg
Angle of wall friction δ = 0.0 deg
Base material details
γ mb = 18.0 kN/m
3
Moist density
Design shear strength φ' b = 24.2 deg
Design base friction δ b = 18.6 deg
2
Allowable bearing pressure P bearing = 125 kN/m
Using Coulomb theory
Active pressure coefficient for retained material
K a = sin(α + φ') / (sin(α) × sin(α - δ) × [1 + √(sin(φ' + δ) × sin(φ' - β) / (sin(α - δ) × sin(α + β)))] ) = 0.419
2 2 2
Passive pressure coefficient for base material

K p = sin(90 - φ' b ) / (sin(90 - δ b ) × [1 - √(sin(φ' b + δ b ) × sin(φ' b ) / (sin(90 + δ b )))] ) = 4.187
2 2
At-rest pressure
At-rest pressure for retained material K 0 = 1 – sin(φ’) = 0.590
Loading details
2
Surcharge load on plan Surcharge = 10.0 kN/m
Applied vertical dead load on wall W dead = 110.0 kN/m
Applied vertical live load on wall W live = 17.0 kN/m
Position of applied vertical load on wall l load = 1075 mm
Applied horizontal dead load on wall F dead = 0.0 kN/m
Applied horizontal live load on wall F live = 0.0 kN/m
Height of applied horizontal load on wall h load = 0 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 54
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
127 10
Prop
Prop
7.1 4.2 9.8 6.6 13.7

124.6 124.6
Loads shown in kN/m, pressures shown in kN/m2
Vertical forces on wall

Wall stem w wall = h stem × t wall × γ wall = 17 kN/m
Wall base w base = l base × t base × γ base = 8.7 kN/m
Applied vertical load W v = W dead + W live = 127 kN/m
Total vertical load W total = w wall + w base + W v = 152.7 kN/m
Horizontal forces on wall
Surcharge F sur = K a × Surcharge × h eff = 11.3 kN/m
F m_a = 0.5 × K a × γ m × (h eff - h water ) = 6.4 kN/m
2
Moist backfill above water table
Moist backfill below water table F m_b = K a × γ m × (h eff - h water ) × h water = 13.7 kN/m
F s = 0.5 × K a × (γ s - γ water ) × h water = 4.6 kN/m
2
Saturated backfill
F water = 0.5 × h water × γ water = 9.6 kN/m
2
Water
Total horizontal load F total = F sur + F m_a + F m_b + F s + F water = 45.6 kN/m
Calculate total propping force
F p = 0.5 × K p × cos(δ b ) × (d cover + t base + d ds - d exc ) × γ mb = 0.4 kN/m
2
Passive resistance of soil in front of wall
Propping force F prop = max(F total - F p - (W total - W live ) × tan(δ b ), 0 kN/m)
F prop = 0.0 kN/m
Overturning moments
Surcharge M sur = F sur × (h eff - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 15.3 kNm/m
Moist backfill above water table M m_a = F m_a × (h eff + 2 × h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 11.7 kNm/m
Moist backfill below water table M m_b = F m_b × (h water - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 9.6 kNm/m
Saturated backfill M s = F s × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 2.1 kNm/m
Water M water = F water × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 4.5 kNm/m
Total overturning moment M ot = M sur + M m_a + M m_b + M s + M water = 43.2 kNm/m
Restoring moments
Wall stem M wall = w wall × (l toe + t wall / 2) = 18.3 kNm/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 55
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Wall base M base = w base × l base / 2 = 5.3 kNm/m

Design vertical dead load M dead = W dead × l load = 118.3 kNm/m
Total restoring moment M rest = M wall + M base + M dead = 141.8 kNm/m
Check bearing pressure
Total vertical reaction R = W total = 152.7 kN/m
Distance to reaction x bar = l base / 2 = 613 mm
Eccentricity of reaction e = abs((l base / 2) - x bar ) = 0 mm
Reaction acts within middle third of base
p toe = (R / l base ) - (6 × R × e / l base ) = 124.6 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at toe
p heel = (R / l base ) + (6 × R × e / l base ) = 124.6 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at heel
PASS - Maximum bearing pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure
Calculate propping forces to top and base of wall
Propping force to top of wall
F prop_top = (M ot - M rest + R × l base / 2 - F prop × t base / 2) / (h stem + t base / 2) = -2.028 kN/m
Propping force to base of wall F prop_base = F prop - F prop_top = 2.028 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 56
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
RETAINING WALL DESIGN (BS 8002:1994)

Ultimate limit state load factors

Dead load factor γ f_d = 1.4
Live load factor γ f_l = 1.6
Earth and water pressure factor γ f_e = 1.4
Factored vertical forces on wall
Wall stem w wall_f = γ f_d × h stem × t wall × γ wall = 23.8 kN/m
Wall base w base_f = γ f_d × l base × t base × γ base = 12.1 kN/m
Applied vertical load W v_f = γ f_d × W dead + γ f_l × W live = 181.2 kN/m
Total vertical load W total_f = w wall_f + w base_f + W v_f = 217.1 kN/m
Factored horizontal at-rest forces on wall
Surcharge F sur_f = γ f_l × K 0 × Surcharge × h eff = 25.5 kN/m
F m_a_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - h water ) = 12.6 kN/m
2
Moist backfill below water table F m_b_f = γ f_e × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - h water ) × h water = 27.1 kN/m
F s_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × K 0 × (γ s - γ water ) × h water = 9.1 kN/m
2
Saturated backfill
F water_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × h water × γ water = 13.5 kN/m
2
Water
Total horizontal load F total_f = F sur_f + F m_a_f + F m_b_f + F s_f + F water_f = 87.6 kN/m
F p_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × K p × cos(δ b ) × (d cover + t base + d ds - d exc ) × γ mb = 0.5
2
kN/m
Propping force F prop_f = max(F total_f - F p_f - (W total_f - γ f_l × W live ) × tan(δ b ), 0 kN/m)
F prop_f = 23.2 kN/m
Factored overturning moments
Surcharge M sur_f = F sur_f × (h eff - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 34.4 kNm/m
Moist backfill above water table M m_a_f = F m_a_f × (h eff + 2 × h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 23 kNm/m
Moist backfill below water table M m_b_f = F m_b_f × (h water - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 18.9 kNm/m
Saturated backfill M s_f = F s_f × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 4.2 kNm/m
Water M water_f = F water_f × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 6.3 kNm/m
Total overturning moment M ot_f = M sur_f + M m_a_f + M m_b_f + M s_f + M water_f = 86.9 kNm/m
Restoring moments
Wall stem M wall_f = w wall_f × (l toe + t wall / 2) = 25.6 kNm/m
Wall base M base_f = w base_f × l base / 2 = 7.4 kNm/m
Design vertical load M v_f = W v_f × l load = 194.8 kNm/m
Total restoring moment M rest_f = M wall_f + M base_f + M v_f = 227.8 kNm/m
Factored bearing pressure
Total vertical reaction R f = W total_f = 217.1 kN/m
Distance to reaction x bar_f = l base / 2 = 613 mm
Eccentricity of reaction e f = abs((l base / 2) - x bar_f ) = 0 mm
p toe_f = (R f / l base ) - (6 × R f × e f / l base ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
p heel_f = (R f / l base ) + (6 × R f × e f / l base ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
2
Rate of change of base reaction rate = (p toe_f - p heel_f ) / l base = 0.00 kN/m /m
p stem_toe_f = max(p toe_f - (rate × l toe ), 0 kN/m ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at stem / toe
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 57
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
p stem_mid_f = max(p toe_f - (rate × (l toe + t wall / 2)), 0 kN/m ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at mid stem
p stem_heel_f = max(p toe_f - (rate × (l toe + t wall )), 0 kN/m ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at stem / heel
F prop_top_f = (M ot_f - M rest_f + R f × l base / 2 - F prop_f × t base / 2) / (h stem + t base / 2) = -4.466 kN/m
Propping force to base of wall F prop_base_f = F prop_f - F prop_top_f = 27.685 kN/m
Design of reinforced concrete retaining wall toe (BS 8002:1994)

Material properties
2
Characteristic strength of concrete f cu = 35 N/mm
2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement f y = 460 N/mm
Base details
Minimum area of reinforcement k = 0.13 %
Cover to reinforcement in toe c toe = 35 mm
Calculate shear for toe design
Shear from bearing pressure V toe_bear = (p toe_f + p stem_toe_f ) × l toe / 2 = 164 kN/m
Shear from weight of base V toe_wt_base = γ f_d × γ base × l toe × t base = 9.2 kN/m
Total shear for toe design V toe = V toe_bear - V toe_wt_base = 154.8 kN/m
Calculate moment for toe design
M toe_bear = (2 × p toe_f + p stem_mid_f ) × (l toe + t wall / 2) / 6 = 102.4 kNm/m
2
Moment from bearing pressure
M toe_wt_base = (γ f_d × γ base × t base × (l toe + t wall / 2) / 2) = 5.7 kNm/m
2
Moment from weight of base
Total moment for toe design M toe = M toe_bear - M toe_wt_base = 96.7 kNm/m
200
257
300
Check toe in bending

Width of toe b = 1000 mm/m
Depth of reinforcement d toe = t base – c toe – (φ toe / 2) = 257.0 mm
K toe = M toe / (b × d toe × f cu ) = 0.042
2
Constant
Compression reinforcement is not required
Lever arm z toe = min(0.5 + √(0.25 - (min(K toe , 0.225) / 0.9)),0.95) × d toe
z toe = 244 mm
A s_toe_des = M toe / (0.87 × f y × z toe ) = 990 mm /m
2
Area of tension reinforcement required
A s_toe_min = k × b × t base = 390 mm /m
2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement
2
Area of tension reinforcement required A s_toe_req = Max(A s_toe_des , A s_toe_min ) = 990 mm /m
Reinforcement provided 16 mm dia.bars @ 200 mm centres
2
Area of reinforcement provided A s_toe_prov = 1005 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided at the retaining wall toe is adequate
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 58
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Check shear resistance at toe

v toe = V toe / (b × d toe ) = 0.602 N/mm
2
Design shear stress
v adm = min(0.8 × √(f cu / 1 N/mm ), 5) × 1 N/mm = 4.733 N/mm
2 2 2
Allowable shear stress
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum shear stress
From BS8110:Part 1:1997 – Table 3.8
2
Design concrete shear stress v c_toe = 0.578 N/mm
WARNING - Shear reinforcement required
Design of reinforced concrete retaining wall stem (BS 8002:1994)

Material properties
2
2
Wall details
Cover to reinforcement in stem c stem = 35 mm
Cover to reinforcement in wall c wall = 35 mm
Factored horizontal at-rest forces on stem
Surcharge F s_sur_f = γ f_l × K 0 × Surcharge × (h eff - t base - d ds ) = 22.7 kN/m
F s_m_a_f = 0.5 × γ f_e × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - t base - d ds - h sat ) = 12.6 kN/m
2
Moist backfill below water table F s_m_b_f = γ f_e × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - t base - d ds - h sat ) × h sat = 21.3 kN/m
F s_s_f = 0.5 × γ f_e × K 0 × (γ s - γ water ) × h sat = 5.6 kN/m
2
Saturated backfill
F s_water_f = 0.5 × γ f_e × γ water × h sat = 8.3 kN/m
2
Water
Calculate shear for stem design
Surcharge V s_sur_f = 5 × F s_sur_f / 8 = 14.2 kN/m
V s_m_a_f = F s_m_a_f × b l × ((5 × L ) - b l ) / (5 × L ) = 6.1 kN/m
2 2 3
V s_m_b_f = F s_m_b_f × (8 - (n × (4 - n))) / 8 = 19 kN/m
2
Moist backfill below water table
V s_s_f = F s_s_f × (1 - (a l × ((5 × L) - a l ) / (20 × L ))) = 5.3 kN/m
2 3
Saturated backfill
V s_water_f = F s_water_f × (1 - (a l × ((5 × L) - a l ) / (20 × L ))) = 7.9 kN/m
2 3
Water
Total shear for stem design V stem = V s_sur_f + V s_m_a_f + V s_m_b_f + V s_s_f + V s_water_f = 52.4 kN/m
Calculate moment for stem design
Surcharge M s_sur = F s_sur_f × L / 8 = 7.2 kNm/m
M s_m_a = F s_m_a_f × b l × ((5 × L ) - (3 × b l )) / (15 × L ) = 4.6 kNm/m
2 2 2
M s_m_b = F s_m_b_f × a l × (2 - n) / 8 = 7.6 kNm/m
2
M s_s = F s_s_f ×a l ×((3×a l )-(15×a l ×L)+(20×L ))/(60×L ) = 1.6 kNm/m
2 2 2
Saturated backfill
M s_water = F s_water_f ×a l ×((3×a l )-(15×a l ×L)+(20×L ))/(60×L ) = 2.3
2 2 2
Water
kNm/m
Total moment for stem design M stem = M s_sur + M s_m_a + M s_m_b + M s_s + M s_water = 23.3 kNm/m
Calculate moment for wall design
Surcharge M w_sur = 9 × F s_sur_f × L / 128 = 4.1 kNm/m
M w_m_a = F s_m_a_f × 0.577×b l ×[(b l +5×a l ×L )/(5×L )-0.577 /3] = 3.8
3 2 3 2
kNm/m
M w_m_b = F s_m_b_f × a l × [((8-n ×(4-n)) /16)-4+n×(4-n)]/8 = 3.1 kNm/m
2 2
M w_s = F s_s_f × [a l ×x×((5×L)-a l )/(20×L )-(x-b l ) /(3×a l )] = 0.5 kNm/m
2 3 3 2
Saturated backfill
M w_water = F s_water_f × [a l ×x×((5×L)-a l )/(20×L )-(x-b l ) /(3×a l )] = 0.7
2 3 3 2
Water
kNm/m
Total moment for wall design M wall = M w_sur + M w_m_a + M w_m_b + M w_s + M w_water = 12.1 kNm/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 59
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
200
257
300
Check wall stem in bending

Width of wall stem b = 1000 mm/m
Depth of reinforcement d stem = t wall – c stem – (φ stem / 2) = 257.0 mm
K stem = M stem / (b × d stem × f cu ) = 0.010
2
Constant
Lever arm z stem = min(0.5 + √(0.25 - (min(K stem , 0.225) / 0.9)),0.95) × d stem
z stem = 244 mm
A s_stem_des = M stem / (0.87 × f y × z stem ) = 238 mm /m
2
A s_stem_min = k × b × t wall = 390 mm /m
2
2
Area of tension reinforcement required A s_stem_req = Max(A s_stem_des , A s_stem_min ) = 390 mm /m
2
Area of reinforcement provided A s_stem_prov = 1005 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided at the retaining wall stem is adequate
Check shear resistance at wall stem
v stem = V stem / (b × d stem ) = 0.204 N/mm
2
Design shear stress
2 2 2
2
Design concrete shear stress v c_stem = 0.578 N/mm
v stem < v c_stem - No shear reinforcement required
Check mid height of wall in bending
Depth of reinforcement d wall = t wall – c wall – (φ wall / 2) = 257.0 mm
K wall = M wall / (b × d wall × f cu ) = 0.005
2
Constant
Lever arm z wall = Min(0.5 + √(0.25 - (min(K wall , 0.225) / 0.9)),0.95) × d wall
z wall = 244 mm
A s_wall_des = M wall / (0.87 × f y × z wall ) = 124 mm /m
2
A s_wall_min = k × b × t wall = 390 mm /m
2
2
Area of tension reinforcement required A s_wall_req = Max(A s_wall_des , A s_wall_min ) = 390 mm /m
2
Area of reinforcement provided A s_wall_prov = 1005 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided to the retaining wall at mid height is adequate
Check retaining wall deflection
Basic span/effective depth ratio ratio bas = 20
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 60
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
f s = 2 × f y × A s_stem_req / (3 × A s_stem_prov ) = 119.0 N/mm

2
Design service stress
factor tens = min(0.55 + (477 N/mm - f s )/(120 × (0.9 N/mm + (M stem /(b × d stem )))),2) = 2.00
2 2 2
Modification factor
Maximum span/effective depth ratio ratio max = ratio bas × factor tens = 40.00
Actual span/effective depth ratio ratio act = h stem / d stem = 9.34
PASS - Span to depth ratio is acceptable
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 61
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Indicative retaining wall reinforcement diagram
Wall reinforcement Stem reinforcement
Toe reinforcement
2
Toe bars - 16 mm dia.@ 200 mm centres - (1005 mm /m)
2
Wall bars - 16 mm dia.@ 200 mm centres - (1005 mm /m)
2
Stem bars - 16 mm dia.@ 200 mm centres - (1005 mm /m)
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 63
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

12.300 KN (LL)

= 133.2287 KN

= 63.774 KN

DESIGN OF PADSTONE P01 (TRIANGULAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION AT BRICKWORK

PARTY WALL & CONCRETE PADSTONE INTERFACE)

Masonry details
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 64
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
2
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 1.163 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 3
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 65
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

f ca = F / (l s × t) = 1.163 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.257 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 0.700 N/mm
2
FOR P01 USE:

PADSTONE SET 125 mm INTO PARTY WALL WHERE EXISTING
BRICKWORK COMPUTED TO HAVE A TRIANGULAR BEARING
DISTRIBUTION < 5N/mm2
Project Job Ref.
33 St Mary Abbots, London 201607/03

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 66
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
UNREINFORCED MASONRY RETAINING WALL PROPPED DESIGN (CP2)

TO CHECK ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS AND BENDING MOMENT
ws kN/m^2
W (surcharge)
tw.oa
θ deg
hstem h
Outer Inner
tc
ltoe lheel
t
b
lo.a
PROPPED CANTILEVER MASONRY RETAINING WALL DESIGN (BS8110&BS5628)PROPPED CANTILEVER

MASONRY RETAINING WALL DESIGN TO CP2 & BS5628 (PART 1)
Note:- It is assumed that the wall is part of a basement structure and effectively is being propped at the interface of
the brickwork stem and the concrete foundation with a frictional propping foce/m equal to 20.8KN (0.4 x 127).
Sliding & Overturning are therefore not critical and are thus not checked.
RETAINING WALL PRESSURES - GRANULAR FILL - NO WALL FRICTION – ASSUMED FULLY DRAINED
General Soil Data
γ s = 18.0 kN/m
3
Density of retained soil
Angle of internal friction φ = 0.0 °
Angle of soil surface θ = 0.0 °
Ground cover over base at front of wall
– if > 0mm, assumed permanent t c = 0 mm
Loads on wall and ground
2
Surcharge load (horizontal plan area) w s = 10.0 kN/m
Design vertical dead load on wall (unfactored) W v = 127.00 kN/m
Design vertical live load on wall (unfactored) W l = 0.00 kN/m
Stem details
γ w = 19.0 kN/m
3
Density of wall stem brickwork
Height retained h = 1975 mm
Thickness of wall stem t w = 250 mm
Base details
γ b = 23.6 kN/m
3
Density of wall base
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 67
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Base thickness t b = 700 mm

Length of Base l o_a = l toe + t w + l heel = 925 mm
Height of active soil (at back of stem and heel)
Height of wall stem h stem = h - t b = 1275 mm
h soil = h + l heel × tan (θ) = 1975 mm

Load factors
Dead Load Factor γ f_d = 1.40
Imposed Load Factor γ f_i = 1.60
Coefficients using Rankine

Active coefficient (Sloping Surface) - no friction
k a_s = ( cos(θ) - √((cos(θ)) - (cos(φ)) )) / ( cos(θ) + √((cos(θ)) - (cos(φ)) )) = 1.000
2 2 2 2
Active coefficient (level surface) k a = ( 1 - sin( φ )) / ( 1 + sin( φ )) = 1.000

Passive coefficient (level surface) k p = ( 1 + sin( φ )) / ( 1 - sin( φ )) = 1.000
At - rest coefficient k o = (1 - sin( φ )) = 1.000
For a one metre width - (Horizontal Components - Active Earth Pressures)

Surcharge
p s = k a_s × w s = 10.0 kN/m
2
pressure
F s = (p s × h soil ) × (cos(θ)) = 19.8 kN/m
2
force
Backfill
p a = k a_s × γ s × h soil = 35.6 kN/m
2
pressure
F a = (p a × h soil / 2) × (cos(θ)) = 35.1 kN/m
2
force
Total horizontal force (unfactored) F t = F s + F a = 54.9 kN/m

Moments
Unfactored base moment M base = - ( 2 × F a × h soil / 15 + F s × h soil / 8 ) = -14.1 kNm/m
Factored base moment M base_ult = - ( 2 × F a × h soil × γ f_d / 15 + F s × h soil × γ f_i / 8 ) = -20.7 kNm/m
Unfactored span moment M span = 0.0596 × F a × h soil + 0.07 × F s × h soil = 6.9 kNm/m
Factored span moment M span_ult = 0.0596 × F a × h soil × γ f_d + 0.07 × F s × h soil × γ f_i = 10.2 kNm/m
Average load factor γ f_av = M base_ult / M base = 1.47
Shears
Unfactored shear at base F t_base = 0.625 × F s + 0.8 × F a = 40.4 kN/m
Unfactored shear at top F t_top = F t - F t_base = 14.4 kN/m
Stem loading using At Rest Earth Pressures
Surcharge
p so_wall = k o × w s = 10.0 kN/m
2
pressure
force F so_wall = p so_wall × h stem = 12.8 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 68
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Backfill
p o_wall = k o × γ s × h stem = 23.0 kN/m
2
pressure
force F o_wall = p o_wall × h stem / 2 = 14.6 kN/m
Total horizontal force (factored) F t_ult_wall = γ f_i × F so_wall + γ f_d × F o_wall = 40.9 kN/m
Base of Wall ( Negative Moments ) - Outer Face
M base_wall = F so_wall × h stem / 8 + 2 × F o_wall × h stem / 15 = 4.5 kNm/m
M base_wall_ult = F so_wall × h stem × γ f_i / 8 + 2 × F o_wall × h stem × γ f_d / 15 = 6.7 kNm/m
Shear at Base of WallF base_wall_ult = 0.625 × F so_wall × γ f_i + 0.8 × F o_wall × γ f_d = 29.1 kN/m
Mid Height of Wall ( Positive Moments ) - Inner Face
M span_wall = F o_wall × h stem × 0.0596 + F so_wall × h stem × 0.07 = 2.2 kNm/m
M span_wall_ult = F o_wall × h stem × γ f_d × 0.0596 + F so_wall × h stem × γ f_i × 0.07 = 3.4 kNm/m
Shear at Top of Wall F top_wall_ult = F t_ult_wall - F base_wall_ult = 11.7 kN/m
STEM DESIGN CHECKS - NO TENSION ALLOWED

Base Moment of Resistance - No Tension Allowed
Material safety factor for brickwork γ m = 3.50
2
Characteristic brickwork compressive strength f k = 20.50 N/mm
Partial safety factor for design dead load γ fd = 0.90
Design dead load nw = γ fd × (W v + t w × h stem × γ w ) = 119.75 kN/m

Moment of resistance M R_base = n w / 2 × ( t w - n w × ( γ m / f k )) = 13.74 kNm/m
Maximum moment M stem_base = abs(M base_wall_ult ) = 6.73 kNm/m
Wall thickness - OK - MR > factored moments at base height
Stem Shear (BS5628:Pt 1:Cl 33)
Base of wall shear
Design dead load at the base of the wall V base = W v + t w × h stem × γ w = 133.06 kN/m
Design vertical dead load per unit area g A_base = V base × γ fd / t w = 0.48 N/mm
2
Characteristic shear strength of masonry

f v_i = min(1.75 N/mm , 0.35 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_base )) = 0.64 N/mm
2 2 2
f v_iii = min(1.4 N/mm , 0.15 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_base )) = 0.44 N/mm

2 2 2
2
f v_base = if((Mortar == "i")||(Mortar == "ii"), f v_i , f v_iii ) = 0.44 N/mm
Ref BS 5628 Pt 1: Clause 25
2
Shear stresses v base = F base_wall_ult / t w = 0.12 N/mm
Partial safety factor for shear γ mv = 2.5
Wall base shear OK
Mid Span Moment of Resistance - Tension Allowed
Design dead load n w_span = γ fd × (W v + t w × h stem /2 × γ w ) = 117.03 kN/m

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 69
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Moment of resistance M R_span = n w_span / 2 × ( t w - n w_span × ( γ m / f k )) = 13.46 kNm/m

Maximum moment M span = abs(M span_wall_ult ) = 3.38 kNm/m
Wall thickness - OK - MR > factored moments at mid height
Top of wall shear
Design dead load at the top of the wall V top = W v = 127.00 kN/m
Design vertical dead load per unit area g A_top = V top × γ fd / t w = 0.46 N/mm
2

f v_i_top = min(1.75 N/mm , 0.35 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_top )) = 0.62 N/mm
2 2 2
f v_iii_top = min(1.4 N/mm , 0.15 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_top )) = 0.42 N/mm

2 2 2
2
f v_top = if((Mortar == "i")||(Mortar == "ii"), f v_i_top , f v_iii_top ) = 0.42 N/mm
2
Shear stresses v top = F top_wall_ult / t w = 0.05 N/mm
Top of wall shear OK
Project Job Ref.
33 St Mary's Abbots 201607/03

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 69
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF BASEMENT EXISTING BRICK WALLING FACTOR OF SAFETY BETWEEN

POINT LOAD
Design (DL)ω pt = (8.7 x 4.6)) = 40 KN
RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS & DESIGN)

40 kN/m
10 kN/m 2
Prop
100250
300 9251050
1175
1300
1400
Wall details
Retaining wall type Cantilever propped at base
Height of saturated fill above base h sat = max(h water - 0 mm) = 300 mm
γ wall = 23.6 kN/m
3
γ m = 18.0 kN/m
3
γ s = 21.0 kN/m
3
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 70
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

γ mb = 18.0 kN/m
3
Moist density
2
2 2 2

2 2
At-rest pressure
Loading details
2
40 10
Prop
8.5 4.2 8.3 1.4 2.9
0.0 111.9

Wall stem w wall = h stem × t wall × γ wall = 6.7 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 71
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Total vertical load W total = w wall + W v = 46.7 kN/m
2
2
Saturated backfill
2
Water
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 72
Surrey MCW 12.07.16


Applied vertical load W v_f = γ f_d × W dead + γ f_l × W live = 56 kN/m
Total vertical load W total_f = w wall_f + W v_f = 65.4 kN/m
F m_a_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - h water ) = 9 kN/m
2
2
Saturated backfill
2
Water
Calculate FOS
FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 + ((W total_f ) × tan(δ b ) - F total_f ))/ (W total_f )) = 1.44
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Front Wall 1
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF BEAM B01


101.748
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
405.000 405.0
mm
A 1
5350 B

kN
282.6
282.568
0.0 20.2
-287.490 -287.5
mm
A 1
5350 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
External Wall - Dead full UDL 42.16 kN/m
Flat Roof - Dead full UDL 1.72 kN/m
Flat Roof - Imposed full UDL 1.62 kN/m
2nd Floor - Dead full UDL 2.1 kN/m
2nd Floor - Imposed full UDL 3.225 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Front Wall 2
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

G.Floor - Imposed partial UDL 5.75 kN/m from 2675 mm to 5350 mm
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment M max = 405 kNm M min = 0 kNm
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
15.3
25.3 261.3
276.3
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Front Wall 3
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Lateral restraint
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.02
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 4227 mm
2
Shear area
Design bending moment M = max(abs(M s1_max ), abs(M s1_min )) = 405 kNm
FOR BEAM 01 USE: UC254 x 254 x 132

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 5
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B02


22.137
0.0
mm 3250
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
29.228 29.2
mm
A 1
3250 B

kN
35.973
36.0
0.0
-35.973 -36.0
mm
A 1
3250 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
G. Floor Wall - Imposed full UDL 4.013 kN/m
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 6
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Span 1 Dead × 1.40

Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
4.8
7.9 101.2 177.8
Lateral restraint
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 7
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 853 mm
2
Shear area
FOR B02 USE UB178 x 102 x 19

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 5
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B02 & B04 (Stair Trimming Steel


22.137
0.0
mm 3250
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
29.228 29.2
mm
A 1
3250 B

kN
35.973
36.0
0.0
-35.973 -36.0
mm
A 1
3250 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
G. Floor Wall - Imposed full UDL 4.013 kN/m
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 6
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Span 1 Dead × 1.40

Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
4.8
7.9 101.2 177.8
Lateral restraint
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 7
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 853 mm
2
Shear area
FOR B02 & B04 USE UB178 x 102 x 19

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 8
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B03 (note B10 added to loading but not detailed the
structural drawings ie not used!


85.130
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
198.5
311.660 311.7
mm
A 1
5350 B

kN
162.948
162.9
125.8
48.3
0.0
-196.204 -196.2
mm
A 1
5350 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
G. Floor - Dead partial UDL 17.68 kN/m from 1375 mm to 5350 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 9
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
B02 - Dead point load 13 kN at 2675 mm

2nd Fl. Wall - Dead point load 6.01 kN at 2675 mm
1st & 2nd Fls - Dead full UDL 3.58 kN/m
1st & 2nd Fls - Imposed full UDL 9.75 kN/m
Garage G. Fl - Imposed full UDL 3.25 kN/m
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Maximum moment span 1 segment 1 M s1_seg1_max = 311.7 kNm M s1_seg1_min = 0 kNm
Maximum moment span 1 segment 2 M s1_seg2_max = 311.7 kNm M s1_seg2_min = 0 kNm
Maximum shear span 1 segment 1 V s1_seg1_max = 162.9 kN V s1_seg1_min = -36.8 kN
Maximum shear span 1 segment 2 V s1_seg2_max = 0 kN V s1_seg2_min = -196.2 kN
Deflection segment 3 δ max = 6.5 mm δ min = 0 mm
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A R A_Dead = 67 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B R B_Dead = 85 kN
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 10
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
10.3
17.3 256.3
260.3
Lateral restraint
Span 1 has lateral restraint at supports plus midspan
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.02
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 2681 mm
2
Shear area
Moment capacity at span 1 segment 1 - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment M = max(abs(M s1_seg1_max ), abs(M s1_seg1_min )) = 311.7 kNm
Effective length for lateral torsional buckling L E = 1.0 × L s1_seg1 = 2675 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 11
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 × (λ / x) ]
2 0.25
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9 β W = 1.000
λ L0 = 0.4 × (π × E / p y )
2 0.5
λ LT < λ L0 - No allowance need be made for lateral-torsional buckling
2
Bending strength p b = p y = 265 N/mm
Buckling resistance moment M b = p b × S xx = 324.3 kNm
FOR B03 USE UC254 x 254 x 89

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 12
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B05


88.636
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
317.124 317.1
mm
A 1
5350 B

kN
237.102
237.1
0.0
-237.102 -237.1
mm
A 1
5350 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
B&B - Dead full UDL 20.264 kN/m
B&B - Imposed full UDL 1.841 kN/m
Wall - Dead full UDL 14.4 kN/m
1st&2nd Fls - Dead full UDL 6.72 kN/m
1st&2nd Fls - Imposed full UDL 11.175 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 13
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A R A_Dead = 121 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B R B_Dead = 121 kN
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
10.3
17.3 256.3
260.3
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 14
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.02
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 2681 mm
2
Shear area
FOR B05 USE UC254 x 254 x 89

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 15 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B06
Service Loading
G.Floor B&B Finishes (DL) ω = 0.5 x 4.279 x 1.8 = 3.8511 KN/m
G.Floor B&B Self Wt (DL) ω = 0.5 x 4.279 x 2.15 = 4.60 KN/m
G.Floor B&B (LL) ω = 0.5 x 4.279 x 1.50 = 3.20925 KN/m
Rear Wall Pier (DL) ω 2.125 - 3.225 = 2.5 x 3.40 = 8.50 KN/m

29.278
0.0
mm 5350
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
77.884 77.9 73.5
mm
A 1
5350 B

kN
53.032
53.0
0.0
-16.1
-53.032 -53.0
mm
A 1
5350 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 16 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
B&B Finishes - Dead full UDL 3.851 kN/m

B&BS S. Wt - Dead full UDL 4.6 kN/m
B&B Floor - Imposed full UDL 3.209 kN/m
GF Pier - Dead partial UDL 8.5 kN/m from 2125 mm to 3225 mm
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
6.4
9.6 133.9 206.8
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 17 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 1324 mm
2
Shear area
FOR B06 USE: 2/UB203 x 133 x 30 & fixed together using M12
grade 8.8 bolts@ 500 c/c
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 18
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF DEAM B07



49.607
0.0
mm 5600
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
194.458 194.5
mm
A 1
5600 B

kN
138.898
138.9
0.0
-138.898 -138.9
mm
A 1
5600 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Walls - Dead full UDL 19.72 kN/m
1st+2nd Fls - Dead full UDL 3.96 kN/m
1st+2nd Fls - Imposed full UDL 6.1 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 19
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
10
17.3 206.4
215.8
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 20
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.02
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 2158 mm
2
Shear area
FOR BEAM 07 USE:- UC203 x 203 x 71

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 26 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

12.300 KN (LL)

= 133.2287 KN

= 63.774 KN


Masonry details
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 27 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
lb t
B
xedge
Bearing details
2
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 2.430 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.536 N/mm
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 28 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 2.351 N/mm
2
FOR P01 USE:

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 26 B

12.300 KN (LL)

= 133.2287 KN

= 63.774 KN


Masonry details
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 27 B
lb t
B
xedge
Bearing details
2
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 2.430 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.536 N/mm
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 28 B
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 2.351 N/mm
2
FOR P01&P07 USE:

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 29
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
PADSTONE P03

Masonry details
2
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 30
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 3.302 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 2.486 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.344 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 1.764 N/mm
2
FOR P03 USE:

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 32
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Masonry details
2
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 33
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 3.992 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 2.322 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.416 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 1.764 N/mm
2
FOR P05 USE:

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 35 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Masonry details
2
Masonry type Clay or calcium silicate bricks (Flettons 15 - 30 N/mm Average)
2
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
2
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 36 A
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 3.498 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 2.164 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.199 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 0.876 N/mm
2
FOR P06 USE:

215 Long x 100 thickness x 215 high concrete padstone bearing into
existing party wall brickwork 100mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 38
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B08


45.475
0.0
mm 5600
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
178.264 178.3
mm
A 1
5600 B

kN
127.331
127.3
0.0
-127.331 -127.3
mm
A 1
5600 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
1st+2nd Fl Walls - Dead full UDL 15.08 kN/m
1st+2nd Floors - Dead full UDL 3.025 kN/m
1st+2nd Floors - Imposed full UDL 8.25 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 39
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Span 1 Dead × 1.40
Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
6.6
10.7 126 353.4
Lateral restraint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 40
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 2332 mm
2
Shear area
FOR B08 USE:- UB356 x 127 x 39

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 41
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Masonry details
2
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 42
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
2
2
2
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 2
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 12.730 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (l s × t) = 2.893 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.630 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 1.910 N/mm
2
FOR P08 USE:

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 43
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
215 LONG x 100 THICKNESS x 215 HIGH CONCRETE PADSTONE

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 45
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF B09 (NOT USED)



7.718
0.0
mm 3200
A 1 B

kNm
0.0
9.879 9.9
mm
A 1
3200 B

kN
12.349
12.3
0.0
-12.349 -12.3
mm
A 1
3200 B
Support conditions
Rotationally free
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Load combinations
Imposed × 1.60
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 46
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Span 1 Dead × 1.40

Imposed × 1.60
Imposed × 1.60
Analysis results
Section details
Steel grade S275
2
2
47.6 76 127
Lateral restraint
ε = √[275 N/mm / p y ] = 1.00
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 47
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

d / t < 70 × ε
A v = t × D = 508 mm
2
Shear area
v = 1 / [1 + 0.05 × (λ / x) ]
2 0.25
Ratio - cl.4.3.6.9 β W = 1.000
λ L0 = 0.4 × (π × E / p y )
2 0.5
p E = π × E / λ LT = 215.9 N/mm
2 2 2
Euler stress
φ LT = (p y + (η LT + 1) × p E ) / 2 = 292.7 N/mm
2
2 0.5 2
Moment at centre-line of segment M 3 = 9.9 kNm
m LT = max(0.2 + (0.15 × M 2 + 0.5 × M 3 + 0.15 × M 4 ) / M abs , 0.44) = 0.925
Buckling resistance moment M b = p b × S xx = 11 kNm
M b / m LT = 11.9 kNm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Roof 48
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

B09 NOT USED

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 48
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
.DESIGN OF SPLICE SP07 (B07)

BOLTED COVER PLATE SPLICE CONNECTION (BS5950)
BOLTED COVER PLATE SPLICE CONNECTION TO BS5950-1:2000

35
3070
50
60752120 3 x 60
x 50
180 340 495
Connection loads
Design moment M = 175 kNm
Axial force in the member (compression +ve) N = 0 kN
Shear force in the member V = 139 kN
Steel beam details
Beam section classification UC 203x203x71
Grade of steel section S275
2
Section bearing strength p bs_s = 460 N/mm
General connection details
Grade of steel plate S275
2
Plate bearing strength p bs_p = 460 N/mm
Hole diameter D h = 22 mm
Bolt slip factor µ = 0.50
Hole type factor K s = 1.0
Flange plate details – plates bolted to both sides of each flange
Thickness of flange plates t fp = 15 mm
Width of outer flange plates b fp = 180 mm
Width of inner flange plates b fp_i = 60 mm
Length of flange plates l fp = 495 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 49
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Flange bolting details

Rows of flange bolts on each side of joint n fb_r = 4
Bolts per row n fb_p = 2
Total number of flange bolts each side of joint n fb = n fb_r × n fb_p = 8
Spacing between rows of bolts S f = 60 mm
Spacing between rows of bolts across joint S fc = 75 mm
Spacing at end of flange plates S fe = 30 mm
Lateral spacing between central bolts S flc = 120 mm
Lateral spacing at edge of flange plates S fle = 30 mm
Web plate details - plates bolted to both sides of the web

Thickness of web plates t wp = 15 mm
Width of web plates b wp = 340 mm
Length of web plates l wp = 120 mm
Web bolting details
Rows of web bolts n wb_r = 2
Bolts per row each side of joint n wb_p = 3
Total number of web bolts each side of joint n wb = n wb_r × n wb_p = 6
Spacing between rows of bolts S w = 50 mm
Spacing at end of web plates S we = 35 mm
Lateral spacing between bolts S wl = 50 mm
Lateral spacing between central bolts S wlc = 70 mm
Lateral spacing at edge of web plates S wle = 35 mm
Step 1 - Distribution of forces in member flanges

Forces in member tension flange T = [M / (D b - T b )] – N / 2 = 882 kN
Forces in member compression flange C = [M / (D b - T b )] + N / 2 = 882 kN
Force in the flange F f = max(T, C) = 882 kN
Step 2 - Calculate distribution of forces in member flanges
Check area of flange
2
Design strength of section p ys = 265 N/mm
2
Minimum required effective flange area F f / p ys = 3327 mm
Effective net area coefficient K e = 1.2
A ef = min(K e × [B b – (n fb_p × D h )] × T b , B b × T b ) = 3371 mm
2
Effective flange area
PASS - Effective flange area is adequate
Check area of flange plates
2
Design strength of plates p yp = 275 N/mm
2
Minimum required effective flange plate area F f / p yp = 3206 mm
Effective flange plate area A ep = min(K e × [b fp + 2 × (b fp_i – (n fb_p × D h ))] × t fp , (b fp + 2 × b fp_i ) ×
t fp )
2
A ep = 3816 mm
PASS - Effective flange plate area is adequate
Step 3 - Design of flange bolts
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the flange P bg_s = 1.5 × d × T b × p bs_s = 238.7 kN
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the plate P bg_p = 3 × d × t fp × p bs_p = 414.0 kN
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 50
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Average flange bolt end distance S fe_ave = S fe + (n fb_r - 1) × S f / 2 = 120 mm

Bearing capacity limit of the bolt in the plate P bg_p_lim = S fe_ave × t fp × p bs_p = 828.0 kN
Bolt capacity P s = min(2 × S fb , P bg_s , P bg_p , P bg_p_lim ) = 158.4 kN
Number of bolts required n fb_req = F f / P s = 5.6
Number of bolts provided n fb = 8
PASS - Flange plate bolting is adequate
Step 4 - Design of web plates and bolts
Check web plate in shear
Shear force in web plates V = 139 kN
A v = n wp × l wp × t wp = 3600 mm
2
Gross shear area
A v_net = n wp × (l wp – n wb_r × D h ) × t wp = 2280 mm
2
Net shear area (allowing for bolt holes)
0.85 × A v / K e = 2550 mm
2
Net shear area limit
Net shear capacity of web plates p v_net = 0.7 × K e × A v_net × p yp = 527 kN

Gross shear capacity of web plates p v_gross = 0.6 × A v × p yp = 594 kN
Length of block shear face L v = S we + (n wb_r - 1) × S w = 85 mm
Length of block tension face L t = S wle + (n wb_p - 1) × S wl = 135 mm
Block shear coefficient k = if(n wb_p > 1, 2.5, 0.5) = 2.5
Block shear capacity of web plates p v_block = 0.6 × p yp × t wp × n wp × [L v + K e × (L t - k × D h )] = 896 kN
Shear capacity of web plates p v = min(p v_net , p v_gross , p v_block ) = 527 kN
PASS - Effective web plate area is adequate in shear
Check web plate in bending
I = (t wp × l wp / 12) – (n wb_r × t wp × D h / 12) – (t wp × D h × K × S w )
3 3 2
Second moment of area of web plate
4
I = 1720880 mm
Distance from joint to centroid of bolt group a = [((n wb_p – 1) × S wl ) + S wlc ] / 2 = 85 mm
Moment in web plate M wp = V × a = 11.8 kNm
Moment capacity of web plates M cap = p yp × n wp × I / (l wp / 2) = 15.8 kNm
PASS - Effective web plate area is adequate in bending
Check web plate bolts
2
Moment of inertia of bolt group I bg = 13750 mm
Force on bolt due to direct shear F v = V / n wb = 23.2 kN
Vertical force on bolt due to moment F mv = M wp × x / I bg = 42.9 kN
Horizontal force on bolt due to moment F mh = M wp × y / I bg = 21.5 kN
F r = √((F v + F mv ) + F mh ) = 69.5 kN
2 2
Resultant bolt load
Angle of the resultant bolt load θ = atan(F mh / (F v + F mv )) = 18.0 deg
Minimum edge distance e r = min(S we / cos(θ), S wle / cos(90 - θ)) = 37 mm
Edge distance factor for web plate bearing K edge = min(e r / (3 × d), 1) = 0.6
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the web P bg_s = 1.5 × d × t b × p bs_s = 138.0 kN
Bearing capacity of the bolt in the plate P bg_p = 1.5 × K edge × d × t wp × n wp × p bs_p = 253.9 kN
Bolt capacity P s = min(n wp × S fb , P bg_s , P bg_p ) = 138.0 kN
PASS - Web plate bolting is adequate
Connection summary
Beam classification UC 203x203x71
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
1st Floor 51
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Flange plates 495 mm x 180 mm x 15 mm to the outside of each flange

2 No. 495 mm x 60 mm x 15 mm to the inside of each flange
Flange bolting 16 No. total per flange - 4 No. rows of 2 No. bolts on each side of the joint
Web plates 120 mm x 340 mm x 15 mm on each side of the web
Web bolting 12 No. total - 2 No. rows of 3 No. bolts on each side of the joint
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 52
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF BASEMENT
Maximum weight/m for dead & live point loads considers B01 distributed over 2.4m toe together with party wall height from
retaining wall above stem of 9.2m.
Design (DL)ω pt = ((158.7/2.4) + (9.2 x 4.8)) = 110 KN
Design (LL) ω pt = 40.8/2.4 = 17KN
RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS8002)

127 kN/m
10 kN/m 2
Prop
Prop
200
300 9251075
1225
1400 2400 2700
Wall details
Retaining wall type Cantilever propped at both
Overall length of base l base = l toe + l heel + t wall = 1225 mm
Thickness of base t base = 300 mm
Depth of downstand d ds = 0 mm
Position of downstand l ds = 625 mm
Thickness of downstand t ds = 300 mm
Height of saturated fill above base h sat = max(h water - t base - d ds , 0 mm) = 1100 mm
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 53
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
γ wall = 23.6 kN/m

3
γ base = 23.6 kN/m
3
Density of base construction
γ m = 18.0 kN/m
3
γ s = 21.0 kN/m
3
γ mb = 18.0 kN/m
3
Moist density
2
2 2 2

2 2
At-rest pressure
Loading details
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 54
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
127 10
Prop
Prop
7.1 4.2 9.8 6.6 13.7

124.6 124.6

Wall stem w wall = h stem × t wall × γ wall = 17 kN/m
Wall base w base = l base × t base × γ base = 8.7 kN/m
Total vertical load W total = w wall + w base + W v = 152.7 kN/m
2
2
Saturated backfill
2
Water
F p = 0.5 × K p × cos(δ b ) × (d cover + t base + d ds - d exc ) × γ mb = 0.4 kN/m
2
Propping force F prop = max(F total - F p - (W total - W live ) × tan(δ b ), 0 kN/m)
F prop = 0.0 kN/m
Overturning moments
Surcharge M sur = F sur × (h eff - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 15.3 kNm/m
Moist backfill above water table M m_a = F m_a × (h eff + 2 × h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 11.7 kNm/m
Moist backfill below water table M m_b = F m_b × (h water - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 9.6 kNm/m
Saturated backfill M s = F s × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 2.1 kNm/m
Water M water = F water × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 4.5 kNm/m
Total overturning moment M ot = M sur + M m_a + M m_b + M s + M water = 43.2 kNm/m
Restoring moments
Wall stem M wall = w wall × (l toe + t wall / 2) = 18.3 kNm/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 55
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Wall base M base = w base × l base / 2 = 5.3 kNm/m

Design vertical dead load M dead = W dead × l load = 118.3 kNm/m
Total restoring moment M rest = M wall + M base + M dead = 141.8 kNm/m
Check bearing pressure
Total vertical reaction R = W total = 152.7 kN/m
Distance to reaction x bar = l base / 2 = 613 mm
Eccentricity of reaction e = abs((l base / 2) - x bar ) = 0 mm
p toe = (R / l base ) - (6 × R × e / l base ) = 124.6 kN/m
2 2
p heel = (R / l base ) + (6 × R × e / l base ) = 124.6 kN/m
2 2
PASS - Maximum bearing pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure
F prop_top = (M ot - M rest + R × l base / 2 - F prop × t base / 2) / (h stem + t base / 2) = -2.028 kN/m
Propping force to base of wall F prop_base = F prop - F prop_top = 2.028 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 56
Surrey MCW 12.07.16


Wall base w base_f = γ f_d × l base × t base × γ base = 12.1 kN/m
Applied vertical load W v_f = γ f_d × W dead + γ f_l × W live = 181.2 kN/m
Total vertical load W total_f = w wall_f + w base_f + W v_f = 217.1 kN/m
F m_a_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - h water ) = 12.6 kN/m
2
2
Saturated backfill
2
Water
F p_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × K p × cos(δ b ) × (d cover + t base + d ds - d exc ) × γ mb = 0.5
2
kN/m
Propping force F prop_f = max(F total_f - F p_f - (W total_f - γ f_l × W live ) × tan(δ b ), 0 kN/m)
F prop_f = 23.2 kN/m
Factored overturning moments
Surcharge M sur_f = F sur_f × (h eff - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 34.4 kNm/m
Moist backfill above water table M m_a_f = F m_a_f × (h eff + 2 × h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 23 kNm/m
Moist backfill below water table M m_b_f = F m_b_f × (h water - 2 × d ds ) / 2 = 18.9 kNm/m
Saturated backfill M s_f = F s_f × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 4.2 kNm/m
Water M water_f = F water_f × (h water - 3 × d ds ) / 3 = 6.3 kNm/m
Total overturning moment M ot_f = M sur_f + M m_a_f + M m_b_f + M s_f + M water_f = 86.9 kNm/m
Restoring moments
Wall stem M wall_f = w wall_f × (l toe + t wall / 2) = 25.6 kNm/m
Wall base M base_f = w base_f × l base / 2 = 7.4 kNm/m
Design vertical load M v_f = W v_f × l load = 194.8 kNm/m
Total restoring moment M rest_f = M wall_f + M base_f + M v_f = 227.8 kNm/m
Factored bearing pressure
Total vertical reaction R f = W total_f = 217.1 kN/m
Distance to reaction x bar_f = l base / 2 = 613 mm
Eccentricity of reaction e f = abs((l base / 2) - x bar_f ) = 0 mm
p toe_f = (R f / l base ) - (6 × R f × e f / l base ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
p heel_f = (R f / l base ) + (6 × R f × e f / l base ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
2
Rate of change of base reaction rate = (p toe_f - p heel_f ) / l base = 0.00 kN/m /m
p stem_toe_f = max(p toe_f - (rate × l toe ), 0 kN/m ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at stem / toe
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 57
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
p stem_mid_f = max(p toe_f - (rate × (l toe + t wall / 2)), 0 kN/m ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at mid stem
p stem_heel_f = max(p toe_f - (rate × (l toe + t wall )), 0 kN/m ) = 177.2 kN/m
2 2
Bearing pressure at stem / heel
F prop_top_f = (M ot_f - M rest_f + R f × l base / 2 - F prop_f × t base / 2) / (h stem + t base / 2) = -4.466 kN/m
Propping force to base of wall F prop_base_f = F prop_f - F prop_top_f = 27.685 kN/m
Design of reinforced concrete retaining wall toe (BS 8002:1994)

Material properties
2
2
Base details
Cover to reinforcement in toe c toe = 35 mm
Calculate shear for toe design
Shear from bearing pressure V toe_bear = (p toe_f + p stem_toe_f ) × l toe / 2 = 164 kN/m
Shear from weight of base V toe_wt_base = γ f_d × γ base × l toe × t base = 9.2 kN/m
Total shear for toe design V toe = V toe_bear - V toe_wt_base = 154.8 kN/m
Calculate moment for toe design
M toe_bear = (2 × p toe_f + p stem_mid_f ) × (l toe + t wall / 2) / 6 = 102.4 kNm/m
2
Moment from bearing pressure
M toe_wt_base = (γ f_d × γ base × t base × (l toe + t wall / 2) / 2) = 5.7 kNm/m
2
Moment from weight of base
Total moment for toe design M toe = M toe_bear - M toe_wt_base = 96.7 kNm/m
200
257
300
Check toe in bending

Width of toe b = 1000 mm/m
Depth of reinforcement d toe = t base – c toe – (φ toe / 2) = 257.0 mm
K toe = M toe / (b × d toe × f cu ) = 0.042
2
Constant
Lever arm z toe = min(0.5 + √(0.25 - (min(K toe , 0.225) / 0.9)),0.95) × d toe
z toe = 244 mm
A s_toe_des = M toe / (0.87 × f y × z toe ) = 990 mm /m
2
A s_toe_min = k × b × t base = 390 mm /m
2
2
Area of tension reinforcement required A s_toe_req = Max(A s_toe_des , A s_toe_min ) = 990 mm /m
2
Area of reinforcement provided A s_toe_prov = 1005 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided at the retaining wall toe is adequate
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 58
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Check shear resistance at toe

v toe = V toe / (b × d toe ) = 0.602 N/mm
2
Design shear stress
2 2 2
2
Design concrete shear stress v c_toe = 0.578 N/mm
WARNING - Shear reinforcement required
Design of reinforced concrete retaining wall stem (BS 8002:1994)

Material properties
2
2
Wall details
Cover to reinforcement in stem c stem = 35 mm
Cover to reinforcement in wall c wall = 35 mm
Factored horizontal at-rest forces on stem
Surcharge F s_sur_f = γ f_l × K 0 × Surcharge × (h eff - t base - d ds ) = 22.7 kN/m
F s_m_a_f = 0.5 × γ f_e × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - t base - d ds - h sat ) = 12.6 kN/m
2
Moist backfill below water table F s_m_b_f = γ f_e × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - t base - d ds - h sat ) × h sat = 21.3 kN/m
F s_s_f = 0.5 × γ f_e × K 0 × (γ s - γ water ) × h sat = 5.6 kN/m
2
Saturated backfill
F s_water_f = 0.5 × γ f_e × γ water × h sat = 8.3 kN/m
2
Water
Calculate shear for stem design
Surcharge V s_sur_f = 5 × F s_sur_f / 8 = 14.2 kN/m
V s_m_a_f = F s_m_a_f × b l × ((5 × L ) - b l ) / (5 × L ) = 6.1 kN/m
2 2 3
V s_m_b_f = F s_m_b_f × (8 - (n × (4 - n))) / 8 = 19 kN/m
2
V s_s_f = F s_s_f × (1 - (a l × ((5 × L) - a l ) / (20 × L ))) = 5.3 kN/m
2 3
Saturated backfill
V s_water_f = F s_water_f × (1 - (a l × ((5 × L) - a l ) / (20 × L ))) = 7.9 kN/m
2 3
Water
Total shear for stem design V stem = V s_sur_f + V s_m_a_f + V s_m_b_f + V s_s_f + V s_water_f = 52.4 kN/m
Calculate moment for stem design
Surcharge M s_sur = F s_sur_f × L / 8 = 7.2 kNm/m
M s_m_a = F s_m_a_f × b l × ((5 × L ) - (3 × b l )) / (15 × L ) = 4.6 kNm/m
2 2 2
M s_m_b = F s_m_b_f × a l × (2 - n) / 8 = 7.6 kNm/m
2
M s_s = F s_s_f ×a l ×((3×a l )-(15×a l ×L)+(20×L ))/(60×L ) = 1.6 kNm/m
2 2 2
Saturated backfill
M s_water = F s_water_f ×a l ×((3×a l )-(15×a l ×L)+(20×L ))/(60×L ) = 2.3
2 2 2
Water
kNm/m
Total moment for stem design M stem = M s_sur + M s_m_a + M s_m_b + M s_s + M s_water = 23.3 kNm/m
Calculate moment for wall design
Surcharge M w_sur = 9 × F s_sur_f × L / 128 = 4.1 kNm/m
M w_m_a = F s_m_a_f × 0.577×b l ×[(b l +5×a l ×L )/(5×L )-0.577 /3] = 3.8
3 2 3 2
kNm/m
M w_m_b = F s_m_b_f × a l × [((8-n ×(4-n)) /16)-4+n×(4-n)]/8 = 3.1 kNm/m
2 2
M w_s = F s_s_f × [a l ×x×((5×L)-a l )/(20×L )-(x-b l ) /(3×a l )] = 0.5 kNm/m
2 3 3 2
Saturated backfill
M w_water = F s_water_f × [a l ×x×((5×L)-a l )/(20×L )-(x-b l ) /(3×a l )] = 0.7
2 3 3 2
Water
kNm/m
Total moment for wall design M wall = M w_sur + M w_m_a + M w_m_b + M w_s + M w_water = 12.1 kNm/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 59
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
200
257
300
Check wall stem in bending

Width of wall stem b = 1000 mm/m
Depth of reinforcement d stem = t wall – c stem – (φ stem / 2) = 257.0 mm
K stem = M stem / (b × d stem × f cu ) = 0.010
2
Constant
Lever arm z stem = min(0.5 + √(0.25 - (min(K stem , 0.225) / 0.9)),0.95) × d stem
z stem = 244 mm
A s_stem_des = M stem / (0.87 × f y × z stem ) = 238 mm /m
2
A s_stem_min = k × b × t wall = 390 mm /m
2
2
Area of tension reinforcement required A s_stem_req = Max(A s_stem_des , A s_stem_min ) = 390 mm /m
2
Area of reinforcement provided A s_stem_prov = 1005 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided at the retaining wall stem is adequate
Check shear resistance at wall stem
v stem = V stem / (b × d stem ) = 0.204 N/mm
2
Design shear stress
2 2 2
2
Design concrete shear stress v c_stem = 0.578 N/mm
v stem < v c_stem - No shear reinforcement required
Check mid height of wall in bending
Depth of reinforcement d wall = t wall – c wall – (φ wall / 2) = 257.0 mm
K wall = M wall / (b × d wall × f cu ) = 0.005
2
Constant
Lever arm z wall = Min(0.5 + √(0.25 - (min(K wall , 0.225) / 0.9)),0.95) × d wall
z wall = 244 mm
A s_wall_des = M wall / (0.87 × f y × z wall ) = 124 mm /m
2
A s_wall_min = k × b × t wall = 390 mm /m
2
2
Area of tension reinforcement required A s_wall_req = Max(A s_wall_des , A s_wall_min ) = 390 mm /m
2
Area of reinforcement provided A s_wall_prov = 1005 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided to the retaining wall at mid height is adequate
Check retaining wall deflection
Basic span/effective depth ratio ratio bas = 20
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 60
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
f s = 2 × f y × A s_stem_req / (3 × A s_stem_prov ) = 119.0 N/mm

2
Design service stress
factor tens = min(0.55 + (477 N/mm - f s )/(120 × (0.9 N/mm + (M stem /(b × d stem )))),2) = 2.00
2 2 2
Modification factor
Maximum span/effective depth ratio ratio max = ratio bas × factor tens = 40.00
Actual span/effective depth ratio ratio act = h stem / d stem = 9.34
PASS - Span to depth ratio is acceptable
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 61
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Indicative retaining wall reinforcement diagram
Wall reinforcement Stem reinforcement
Toe reinforcement
2
Toe bars - 16 mm dia.@ 200 mm centres - (1005 mm /m)
2
Wall bars - 16 mm dia.@ 200 mm centres - (1005 mm /m)
2
Stem bars - 16 mm dia.@ 200 mm centres - (1005 mm /m)
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 63
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

12.300 KN (LL)

= 133.2287 KN

= 63.774 KN

DESIGN OF PADSTONE P01 (TRIANGULAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION AT BRICKWORK

PARTY WALL & CONCRETE PADSTONE INTERFACE)

Masonry details
2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 64
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
t
lb
Spreader
B hs
sedge xedge
ls
Bearing details
2
2
Loading details
Bearing type Type 1
f ca = F / (B × l b ) = 1.163 N/mm
2
2
Spreader details
Bearing type Type 3
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Ground Floor 65
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

f ca = F / (l s × t) = 1.163 N/mm
2
2

f ca = F / (l d × t) = 0.257 N/mm
2
f cp = β × f k / γ m = 0.700 N/mm
2
FOR P01 USE:

PADSTONE SET 125 mm INTO PARTY WALL WHERE EXISTING
BRICKWORK COMPUTED TO HAVE A TRIANGULAR BEARING
DISTRIBUTION < 5N/mm2
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 66
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
UNREINFORCED MASONRY RETAINING WALL PROPPED DESIGN (CP2)

TO CHECK ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS AND BENDING MOMENT
ws kN/m^2
W (surcharge)
tw.oa
θ deg
hstem h
Outer Inner
tc
ltoe lheel
t
b
lo.a
PROPPED CANTILEVER MASONRY RETAINING WALL DESIGN (BS8110&BS5628)PROPPED CANTILEVER

MASONRY RETAINING WALL DESIGN TO CP2 & BS5628 (PART 1)
Note:- It is assumed that the wall is part of a basement structure and effectively is being propped at the interface of
the brickwork stem and the concrete foundation with a frictional propping foce/m equal to 20.8KN (0.4 x 127).
Sliding & Overturning are therefore not critical and are thus not checked.
RETAINING WALL PRESSURES - GRANULAR FILL - NO WALL FRICTION – ASSUMED FULLY DRAINED
General Soil Data
γ s = 18.0 kN/m
3
Density of retained soil
Angle of internal friction φ = 0.0 °
Angle of soil surface θ = 0.0 °
Ground cover over base at front of wall
– if > 0mm, assumed permanent t c = 0 mm
Loads on wall and ground
2
Surcharge load (horizontal plan area) w s = 10.0 kN/m
Design vertical dead load on wall (unfactored) W v = 127.00 kN/m
Design vertical live load on wall (unfactored) W l = 0.00 kN/m
Stem details
γ w = 19.0 kN/m
3
Density of wall stem brickwork
Height retained h = 1975 mm
Base details
γ b = 23.6 kN/m
3
Density of wall base
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 67
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Base thickness t b = 700 mm

Length of Base l o_a = l toe + t w + l heel = 925 mm
Height of active soil (at back of stem and heel)
Height of wall stem h stem = h - t b = 1275 mm
h soil = h + l heel × tan (θ) = 1975 mm

Load factors
Dead Load Factor γ f_d = 1.40
Imposed Load Factor γ f_i = 1.60
Coefficients using Rankine

Active coefficient (Sloping Surface) - no friction
k a_s = ( cos(θ) - √((cos(θ)) - (cos(φ)) )) / ( cos(θ) + √((cos(θ)) - (cos(φ)) )) = 1.000
2 2 2 2
Active coefficient (level surface) k a = ( 1 - sin( φ )) / ( 1 + sin( φ )) = 1.000

Passive coefficient (level surface) k p = ( 1 + sin( φ )) / ( 1 - sin( φ )) = 1.000
At - rest coefficient k o = (1 - sin( φ )) = 1.000
For a one metre width - (Horizontal Components - Active Earth Pressures)

Surcharge
p s = k a_s × w s = 10.0 kN/m
2
pressure
F s = (p s × h soil ) × (cos(θ)) = 19.8 kN/m
2
force
Backfill
p a = k a_s × γ s × h soil = 35.6 kN/m
2
pressure
F a = (p a × h soil / 2) × (cos(θ)) = 35.1 kN/m
2
force
Total horizontal force (unfactored) F t = F s + F a = 54.9 kN/m

Moments
Unfactored base moment M base = - ( 2 × F a × h soil / 15 + F s × h soil / 8 ) = -14.1 kNm/m
Factored base moment M base_ult = - ( 2 × F a × h soil × γ f_d / 15 + F s × h soil × γ f_i / 8 ) = -20.7 kNm/m
Unfactored span moment M span = 0.0596 × F a × h soil + 0.07 × F s × h soil = 6.9 kNm/m
Factored span moment M span_ult = 0.0596 × F a × h soil × γ f_d + 0.07 × F s × h soil × γ f_i = 10.2 kNm/m
Average load factor γ f_av = M base_ult / M base = 1.47
Shears
Unfactored shear at base F t_base = 0.625 × F s + 0.8 × F a = 40.4 kN/m
Unfactored shear at top F t_top = F t - F t_base = 14.4 kN/m
Stem loading using At Rest Earth Pressures
Surcharge
p so_wall = k o × w s = 10.0 kN/m
2
pressure
force F so_wall = p so_wall × h stem = 12.8 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 68
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Backfill
p o_wall = k o × γ s × h stem = 23.0 kN/m
2
pressure
force F o_wall = p o_wall × h stem / 2 = 14.6 kN/m
Total horizontal force (factored) F t_ult_wall = γ f_i × F so_wall + γ f_d × F o_wall = 40.9 kN/m
Base of Wall ( Negative Moments ) - Outer Face
M base_wall = F so_wall × h stem / 8 + 2 × F o_wall × h stem / 15 = 4.5 kNm/m
M base_wall_ult = F so_wall × h stem × γ f_i / 8 + 2 × F o_wall × h stem × γ f_d / 15 = 6.7 kNm/m
Shear at Base of WallF base_wall_ult = 0.625 × F so_wall × γ f_i + 0.8 × F o_wall × γ f_d = 29.1 kN/m
Mid Height of Wall ( Positive Moments ) - Inner Face
M span_wall = F o_wall × h stem × 0.0596 + F so_wall × h stem × 0.07 = 2.2 kNm/m
M span_wall_ult = F o_wall × h stem × γ f_d × 0.0596 + F so_wall × h stem × γ f_i × 0.07 = 3.4 kNm/m
Shear at Top of Wall F top_wall_ult = F t_ult_wall - F base_wall_ult = 11.7 kN/m
STEM DESIGN CHECKS - NO TENSION ALLOWED

Base Moment of Resistance - No Tension Allowed
Material safety factor for brickwork γ m = 3.50
2
Characteristic brickwork compressive strength f k = 20.50 N/mm
Partial safety factor for design dead load γ fd = 0.90
Design dead load nw = γ fd × (W v + t w × h stem × γ w ) = 119.75 kN/m

Moment of resistance M R_base = n w / 2 × ( t w - n w × ( γ m / f k )) = 13.74 kNm/m
Maximum moment M stem_base = abs(M base_wall_ult ) = 6.73 kNm/m
Wall thickness - OK - MR > factored moments at base height
Stem Shear (BS5628:Pt 1:Cl 33)
Base of wall shear
Design dead load at the base of the wall V base = W v + t w × h stem × γ w = 133.06 kN/m
Design vertical dead load per unit area g A_base = V base × γ fd / t w = 0.48 N/mm
2

f v_i = min(1.75 N/mm , 0.35 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_base )) = 0.64 N/mm
2 2 2
f v_iii = min(1.4 N/mm , 0.15 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_base )) = 0.44 N/mm

2 2 2
2
f v_base = if((Mortar == "i")||(Mortar == "ii"), f v_i , f v_iii ) = 0.44 N/mm
2
Shear stresses v base = F base_wall_ult / t w = 0.12 N/mm
Wall base shear OK
Mid Span Moment of Resistance - Tension Allowed
Design dead load n w_span = γ fd × (W v + t w × h stem /2 × γ w ) = 117.03 kN/m

Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Foundations 69
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
Moment of resistance M R_span = n w_span / 2 × ( t w - n w_span × ( γ m / f k )) = 13.46 kNm/m

Maximum moment M span = abs(M span_wall_ult ) = 3.38 kNm/m
Wall thickness - OK - MR > factored moments at mid height
Top of wall shear
Design dead load at the top of the wall V top = W v = 127.00 kN/m
Design vertical dead load per unit area g A_top = V top × γ fd / t w = 0.46 N/mm
2

f v_i_top = min(1.75 N/mm , 0.35 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_top )) = 0.62 N/mm
2 2 2
f v_iii_top = min(1.4 N/mm , 0.15 N/mm + (0.6 × g A_top )) = 0.42 N/mm

2 2 2
2
f v_top = if((Mortar == "i")||(Mortar == "ii"), f v_i_top , f v_iii_top ) = 0.42 N/mm
2
Shear stresses v top = F top_wall_ult / t w = 0.05 N/mm
Top of wall shear OK
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 69
Surrey MCW 12.07.16
DESIGN OF BASEMENT EXISTING BRICK WALLING FACTOR OF SAFETY BETWEEN

POINT LOAD
Design (DL)ω pt = (8.7 x 4.6)) = 40 KN
RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS & DESIGN)

40 kN/m
10 kN/m 2
Prop
100250
300 9251050
1175
1300
1400
Wall details
Retaining wall type Cantilever propped at base
Height of saturated fill above base h sat = max(h water - 0 mm) = 300 mm
γ wall = 23.6 kN/m
3
γ m = 18.0 kN/m
3
γ s = 21.0 kN/m
3
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 70
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

γ mb = 18.0 kN/m
3
Moist density
2
2 2 2

2 2
At-rest pressure
Loading details
2
40 10
Prop
8.5 4.2 8.3 1.4 2.9
0.0 111.9

Wall stem w wall = h stem × t wall × γ wall = 6.7 kN/m
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 71
Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Total vertical load W total = w wall + W v = 46.7 kN/m
2
2
Saturated backfill
2
Water
Project Job Ref.

MW Structural Ltd
52 Lower Road
Basement 72
Surrey MCW 12.07.16


Applied vertical load W v_f = γ f_d × W dead + γ f_l × W live = 56 kN/m
Total vertical load W total_f = w wall_f + W v_f = 65.4 kN/m
F m_a_f = γ f_e × 0.5 × K 0 × γ m × (h eff - h water ) = 9 kN/m
2
2
Saturated backfill
2
Water
Calculate FOS
FACTOR OF SAFETY = 1.4 + ((W total_f ) × tan(δ b ) - F total_f ))/ (W total_f )) = 1.44

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Project Job Ref.

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 7/15/2016

DESIGN OF BEAM B01

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

Bending Moment Envelope

Shear Force Envelope

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 7/15/2016

G. Floor - Dead full UDL 6.256 kN/m

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 7/15/2016

Internal compression parts - Table 11

FOR BEAM GF FRONT WALL 01 USE: UC254x254x132

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 12.07.16

DESIGN OF GROUND FLOOR BEAM B02

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

Bending Moment Envelope

Shear Force Envelope

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 12.07.16

G. Floor Wall - Dead full UDL 11.52 kN/m

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Effective length factors

Internal compression parts - Table 11

FOR GROUND FLOOR BEAM B02 USE :- UB202 x 102 x 23

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 12.07.16

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

Bending Moment Envelope

Shear Force Envelope

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 12.07.16

G. Floor - Dead full UDL 6.237 kN/m

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Effective length factors

Internal compression parts - Table 11

33 St Mary Abbots, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 12.07.16

Maximum moment in segment M abs = 9.1 kNm

FOR GROUND FLOOR BEAM B03 USE :- UB175x102x19

33 St Mary Abbots Terrace, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 7/15/2016

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

Bending Moment Envelope

Shear Force Envelope

33 St Mary Abbots Terrace, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 7/15/2016

33 St Mary Abbots Terrace, London W14 8NX 201607/03

Surrey MCW 7/15/2016

Internal compression parts - Table 11

33 St Mary Abbots Terrace, London W14 8NX 201607/03