VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No.

:
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-1. Module-A / Male(Mm) & Female(Mf) Mullion for Typical Podium Floor (4000mm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

B Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 535 mm

Mf Mm Horizontal frame spacing : W2 = 965 mm

Supported length : L = 4000 mm

L

Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm

ω

B B B
Mf Mm

ω X
Mw

L
W1 W2 def.W

Calculation model against wind load

A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION

Moment of inertia : Ixm = 3660400 mm4 Male Mullion(Mm)

Section modulus : Zxm = 36571 mm3 Male Mullion(Mm)
Moment of inertia : Ixf = 2691060 mm4 Female Mullion(Mf)
Section modulus : Zxf = 35386 mm3 Female Mullion(Mf)
Combined Moment of inertia : Ix = Ixm + Ixf = 6351460 mm4

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ω L / 2 ｝×γf = 3024 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment : Mw = ｛ω L2 / 8 ｝ ×γf = 3024000 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment at male mullion : M1 = Mw x ( Ixm / Ix ) = 1742757 N.mm

Bending moment at female mullion : M2 = Mw x ( Ixf / Ix ) = 1281243 N.mm

Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = M1 / Zxm ×γm = 57 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 107 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.87 > 1.0 (O.K)

Bending stress at female mullion : σ2 = M2 / Zxf ×γm　= 43 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 52 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.20 > 1.0 (O.K)

Deflection : def.w = ｛ 5 ωL4 /( 384 E Ix ) ｝ = 9.45 mm < 20mm (O.K)

( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 423 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 30 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-2. Module-A / Male(Mm) & Female(Mf) Mullion for Podium 5th Floor (4150mm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

B Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 535 mm

Mf Mm Horizontal frame spacing : W2 = 965 mm

Supported length : L = 4150 mm

L

Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm

ω

B B B
Mf Mm

ω X
Mw

L
W1 W2 def.W

Calculation model against wind load

A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION

Moment of inertia : Ixm = 3660400 mm4 Male Mullion(Mm)

Section modulus : Zxm = 36571 mm3 Male Mullion(Mm)
Moment of inertia : Ixf = 2691060 mm4 Female Mullion(Mf)
Section modulus : Zxf = 35386 mm3 Female Mullion(Mf)
Combined Moment of inertia : Ix = Ixm + Ixf = 6351460 mm4

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ω L / 2 ｝×γf = 3137 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment : Mw = ｛ω L2 / 8 ｝ ×γf = 3255053 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment at male mullion : M1 = Mw x ( Ixm / Ix ) = 1875914 N.mm

Bending moment at female mullion : M2 = Mw x ( Ixf / Ix ) = 1379138 N.mm

Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = M1 / Zxm ×γm = 62 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 107 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.74 > 1.0 (O.K)

Bending stress at female mullion : σ2 = M2 / Zxf ×γm　= 47 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 52 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.11 > 1.0 (O.K)

Deflection : def.w = ｛ 5 ωL4 /( 384 E Ix ) ｝ = 10.95 mm < 20mm (O.K)

( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 379 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 31 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-3. Module-A / Intermediate Mullion (Mi) for Typical Podium Floor (4000mm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

B Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 535 mm

Horizontal frame spacing : W2 = 965 mm

Mi Supported length : L = 4000 mm

L

Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm

ω

B B B
Mi

ω X
Mw

L
W2 W1 def.W

Calculation model against wind load

A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION

Moment of inertia : Ixi = 5114550 mm4 Intermediate Mullion(Mi)

Section modulus : Zxi = 47356 mm3 Intermediate Mullion(Mi)

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ω L / 2 ｝×γf = 3024 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment : Mw = ｛ω L2 / 8 ｝ ×γf = 3024000 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = Mw / Zxi ×γm = 77 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.44 > 1.0 (O.K)

Deflection : def.w = ｛ 5 ωL4 /( 384 E Ix ) ｝ = 11.73 mm < 20mm (O.K)

( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 341 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 32 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-4. Module-A / Intermediate Mullion (Mi) for Podium 5th Floor (4150mm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

B Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 535 mm

Horizontal frame spacing : W2 = 965 mm

Mi Supported length : L = 4150 mm

L

Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm

ω

B B B
Mi

ω X
Mw

L
W2 W1 def.W

Calculation model against wind load

A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION

Moment of inertia : Ixi = 5114550 mm4 Intermediate Mullion(Mi)

Section modulus : Zxi = 47356 mm3 Intermediate Mullion(Mi)

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ω L / 2 ｝×γf = 3137 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment : Mw = ｛ω L2 / 8 ｝ ×γf = 3255053 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = Mw / Zxi ×γm = 82 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.33 > 1.0 (O.K)

Deflection : def.w = ｛ 5 ωL4 /( 384 E Ix ) ｝ = 13.59 mm < 20mm (O.K)

( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 305 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 33 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-5. Module-B / Male(Mm) & Female(Mf) Mullion for Typical Tower Floor (3850mm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

B Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 535 mm

Mf Mm Horizontal frame spacing : W2 = 965 mm

Supported length : L = 3850 mm

L

Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm

ω

B B B
Mf Mm

ω X
Mw

L
W1 W2 def.W

Calculation model against wind load

A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION

Moment of inertia : Ixm = 3660400 mm4 Male Mullion(Mm)

Section modulus : Zxm = 36571 mm3 Male Mullion(Mm)
Moment of inertia : Ixf = 2691060 mm4 Female Mullion(Mf)
Section modulus : Zxf = 35386 mm3 Female Mullion(Mf)
Combined Moment of inertia : Ix = Ixm + Ixf = 6351460 mm4

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ω L / 2 ｝×γf = 2911 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment : Mw = ｛ω L2 / 8 ｝ ×γf = 2801453 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment at male mullion : M1 = Mw x ( Ixm / Ix ) = 1614501 N.mm

Bending moment at female mullion : M2 = Mw x ( Ixf / Ix ) = 1186952 N.mm

Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = M1 / Zxm ×γm = 53 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 107 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 2.02 > 1.0 (O.K)

Bending stress at female mullion : σ2 = M2 / Zxf ×γm　= 40 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 52 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.29 > 1.0 (O.K)

Deflection : def.w = ｛ 5 ωL4 /( 384 E Ix ) ｝ = 8.11 mm < 20mm (O.K)

( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 475 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 34 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-6. Module-B / Intermediate Mullion (Mi) for Typical Tower Floor (3850mm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

B Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 535 mm

Horizontal frame spacing : W2 = 965 mm

Mi Supported length : L = 3850 mm

L

Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm

ω

B B B
Mi

ω X
Mw

L
W2 W1 def.W

Calculation model against wind load

A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION

Moment of inertia : Ixi = 5114550 mm4 Intermediate Mullion(Mi)

Section modulus : Zxi = 47356 mm3 Intermediate Mullion(Mi)

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ω L / 2 ｝×γf = 2911 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment : Mw = ｛ω L2 / 8 ｝ ×γf = 2801453 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = Mw / Zxi ×γm = 71 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.55 > 1.0 (O.K)

Deflection : def.w = ｛ 5 ωL4 /( 384 E Ix ) ｝ = 10.07 mm < 20mm (O.K)

( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 382 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 35 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-7. Module-A / Male Stack (Lm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2
Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 2100 mm
Supported length : L = 1500 mm
Length : L1 = 965 mm
Length : L2 = 535 mm
Vision glass : ｔｇ = 12 mm LowE-6+A+6
Wind Load : ω = 0.81 N/mm
Line Load ( downward ) : ωL = 0.75 N/mm
h2

ωL Point load from (Mi) mullion : P1 = 3137 N Refer to 6-4

ω
ω
Pg Pg
Lm ωL ωL=Line Load 0.75KN/m
B A
L1 L2
200
P1 L1 L2
L 890

Lm

Mw Md
X

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L+Line Load) y

L L
WL MODEL DL MODEL

Moment of inertia : Iy = 4866360 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 48883 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 991704 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 23836 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA ×γf = 2673 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RB ×γf = 1873 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL2 / 8 ( 1-L22/L2 )2 ) + P1 L1 L2 / L ｝×γf = 1504044 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 37 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ωL13 L2 /( 24 E Iy L ) ( L + 3L2) ｝+｛ P1L2 ( 3L2 - 4L22 )/( 48 E Iy ) = 0.67 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 2226 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L1×W×（2.5)×t 596 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = ( Pg L / 4 + Pg L1 L2 / L + ωL2 / 8 ) ×γf = 510477 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm= 26 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 63 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.68 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg L3 ) / ( 48E Ix ) + ( Pg L2 ) / ( 48E Ix ) x ( 3L2 - 4L22 ) + ( 5ωL L4 ) / ( 384E Ix )= 1.28 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)
( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 1170 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 36 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-8. Module-A / Female Stack (Uf)

Uf Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

h3 Vertical frame spacing : h3 = 1300 mm
ω
Supported length : L = 1500 mm
P1
Length : L1 = 965 mm
Wg
Length : L2 = 535 mm
Dead load from (Mi) mullion : Wg = 2260 N Glass+Granite+etc
Wind Load : ω = 0.81 N/mm
Point load from (Mi) mullion : P1 = 3137 N Refer to 6-4

ω
Wg

B A
L1 L2
L1 L2 L1 L2
L

Uf
X
Mw Md

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L) y

L L
WL MODEL DL MODEL

Moment of inertia : Iy = 6733000 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 54364 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 2555340 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 34087 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA ×γf = 2673 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RB ×γf = 1873 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL2 / 8 ( 1-L22/L2 )2 ) + P1 L1 L2 / L ｝×γf = 1504044 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 33 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ωL13 L2 /( 24 E Iy L ) ( L + 3L2) ｝+｛ P1L2 ( 3L2 - 4L22 )/( 48 E Iy ) = 0.49 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 3079 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Bending moment ： Md = Wg L1 L2 / L= 933425 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm= 33 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 66 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.59 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Wg L2 ) / ( 48E Ix ) x ( 3L2 - 4L22 ) = 0.79 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 1900 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 37 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-9. Module-A / Intermediate Transom(Ti1)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 2100 mm

Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
h2

Supported length : L1 = 965 mm

Ti1
Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 12 mm LowE-6+A+6

h1

Wind Load : ω1 = 0.81 N/mm

Wind Load : ω2 = 0.63 N/mm

A B Pg Pg
L1 L2
L

LS LS
Ti1

Md X
Mw

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L1 L1
WL MODEL DL MODEL
Moment of inertia : Iy = 1845080 mm4 for wind load
Section modulus : Zy = 28921 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 1479240 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 32775 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 458 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L12 - 4×a2 )｝+(ω1L12 / 12 ) ×γf = 145767 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 6.0 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L12 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+｛ω1L14/( 120E Iy ) ｝ 0.09 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 10975 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 213.0 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 25560 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 0.9 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 7.0 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 15.75 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L12 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.05 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 21375 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 38 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-10. Module-A / Intermediate Transom(Ti2)

h1 Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 1300 mm

Ti2 Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
h2

Supported length : L1 = 965 mm

Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 6 mm HS-6

Wind Load : ω1 = 0.81 N/mm
Wind Load : ω2 = 0.63 N/mm

A B Pg Pg
L1 L2
L
Ti2
LS LS

X
Mw Md

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L1 L1
WL MODEL DL MODEL
Moment of inertia : Iy = 3598610 mm4 for wind load
Section modulus : Zy = 34849 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 2064990 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 38571 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 458 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L12 - 4×a2 )｝+(ω1L12 / 12 ) ×γf = 145767 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 5.0 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L12 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+｛ω1L14/( 120E Iy ) ｝ 0.05 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 21405 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 184.6 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 22152 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 0.7 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 5.7 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 19.27 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L12 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.03 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 34430 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 39 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-11. Module-A / Sunshade Frames(Su)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Sunshade frame size : h3 = 450 mm
Length : L = 1500 mm
Supported Length : L1 = 965 mm
Length : L2 = 535 mm
ω
Point load(1.5kN on BMU loading ) : P1 = 1500 N
Su 1 Wind Load : ω = 0.76 N/mm
h3

P1

L1 L2 L1 L2

B A
L1 L2
Mw Mp
L

def.W (W.L) def.p (P.L)

L L
WL MODEL PL MODEL

Su2 Su1

Moment of inertia : Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 = 3715754 mm4 for vertical load

Section modulus : Zx = Zx1 + Zx2 = 79865 mm3 for vertical load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 700000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 438 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for point load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 1125 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL12 / 8 ｝×γf = 105601 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zx ×γm = 1.6 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 69.3

Deflection for wind load def.W = ｛5 ωL14 /( 384 E Ix ｝ = 0.03 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 29404 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Bending moment ： Mp = ｛P1 L1 / 4 ｝×γf = 434250 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mp / Zx ×γm = 6.5 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 16.9 （O.K)

Deflection for wind load def.p = ｛P1 L13 /( 48 E Ix ｝ = 0.11 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.p : deflection ) = 1/ 8938 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 40 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-12. Module-A / Internal HandRail (Pi)

Length : L = 1500 mm
Supported Length : L1 = 965 mm
Length : L2 = 535 mm
Point load(1.15kN on all horizontal surfaces) : P1 = 1150 N
Line Load ( downward ) : ω = 0.75 N/mm

ω
L1 L2 L1 L2
Pi
P1

B A Mw Mp
L1 L2
L

def.W (W.L) def.p (P.L)

L L
WL MODEL PL MODEL

Pi X

y
Moment of inertia : I = Ix = Iy = 241985 mm4 for vertical load
Section modulus : Z = Zx = Zy = 8066 mm3 for vertical load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 700000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for line load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 434 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for point load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 690 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL12 / 8 ｝×γf = 104763 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Z ×γm = 15.6 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

Deflection for wind load def.W = ｛5 ωL14 /( 384 E I ｝ = 0.50 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 1930 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Bending moment ： Mp = ｛P1 L1 / 4 ｝×γf = 332925 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mp / Z ×γm = 49.5 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) 110 N/mm2

Deflection for wind load def.p = ｛P1 L13 /( 48 E I ｝ = 1.27 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / dif.p : deflection ) = 1/ 759 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（LL) +σb(PL) = 65.1 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.69 > 1.0 （O.K)

- 41 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-13. Module-D / Male Stack (Lm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2
Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 2100 mm
Supported length : L = 1500 mm
Length : L1 = 1215 mm
Length : L2 = 285 mm
Vision glass : ｔｇ = 12 mm LowE-6+A+6
Wind Load : ω = 1.02 N/mm
Line Load ( downward ) : ωL = 0.75 N/mm
h2

ωL Point load from (Mi) mullion : P1 = 3137 N Refer to 6-4

ω
ω
Pg Pg
Lm ωL ωL=Line Load 0.75KN/m
B A
L1 L2
200
P1 L1 L2
L 890

Lm

Mw Md
X

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L+Line Load)

L L
WL MODEL
y
DL MODEL

Moment of inertia : Iy = 4866360 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 48883 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 991704 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 23836 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA ×γf = 3551 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RB ×γf = 1453 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL2 / 8 ( 1-L22/L2 )2 ) + P1 L1 L2 / L ｝×γf = 1189044 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 29 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ωL13 L2 /( 24 E Iy L ) ( L + 3L2) ｝+｛ P1L2 ( 3L2 - 4L22 )/( 48 E Iy ) = 0.45 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 3322 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L1×W×（2.5)×t 751 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = ( Pg L / 4 + Pg L1 L2 / L + ωL2 / 8 ) ×γf = 526087 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm= 26 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 56 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.89 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg L3 ) / ( 48E Ix ) + ( Pg L2 ) / ( 48E Ix ) x ( 3L2 - 4L22 ) + ( 5ωL L4 ) / ( 384E Ix )= 1.30 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)
( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 1155 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 42 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-14. Module-D / Female Stack (Uf)

Uf Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

h3 Vertical frame spacing : h3 = 1300 mm
ω
Supported length : L = 1500 mm
P1
Length : L1 = 1215 mm
Wg
Length : L2 = 285 mm
Dead load from (Mi) mullion : Wg = 2260 N Glass+Granite+etc
Wind Load : ω = 1.02 N/mm
Point load from (Mi) mullion : P1 = 3137 N Refer to 6-4

ω
Wg

B A
L1 L2
L1 L2 L1 L2
L

Uf
Md
X
Mw

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L L
WL MODEL DL MODEL

Moment of inertia : Iy = 6733000 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 54364 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 2555340 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 34087 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA ×γf = 3551 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RB ×γf = 1453 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL2 / 8 ( 1-L22/L2 )2 ) + P1 L1 L2 / L ｝×γf = 1189044 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 26 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ωL13 L2 /( 24 E Iy L ) ( L + 3L2) ｝+｛ P1L2 ( 3L2 - 4L22 )/( 48 E Iy ) = 0.33 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 4597 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Bending moment ： Md = Wg L1 L2 / L= 626065 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm= 22 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 48 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 2.17 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Wg L2 ) / ( 48E Ix ) x ( 3L2 - 4L22 ) = 0.48 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 3112 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 43 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-15. Module-D / Intermediate Transom(Ti1)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 2100 mm

Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
h2

Supported length : L1 = 1215 mm

Ti1
Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 12 mm LowE-6+A+6

h1

Wind Load : ω1 = 1.02 N/mm

Wind Load : ω2 = 0.63 N/mm

A B Pg Pg
L1 L2
L

LS LS
Ti1

Md
X
Mw

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L1 L1
WL MODEL DL MODEL
Moment of inertia : Iy = 1845080 mm4 for wind load
Section modulus : Zy = 28921 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 1479240 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 32775 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 690 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L12 - 4×a2 )｝+(ω1L12 / 12 ) ×γf = 272448 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 11.3 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L12 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+｛ω1L14/( 120E Iy ) ｝ 0.26 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 4644 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 268.2 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 32182 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 1.2 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 12.5 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 8.81 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L12 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.09 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 13188 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 44 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-15. Module-D / Intermediate Transom(Ti2)

h1 Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 1300 mm

Ti2 Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
h2

Supported length : L1 = 1215 mm

Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 6 mm HS-6

Wind Load : ω1 = 1.02 N/mm
Wind Load : ω2 = 0.63 N/mm

A B Pg Pg
L1 L2
L
Ti2
LS LS

X
Mw Md

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L1 L1
WL MODEL DL MODEL
Moment of inertia : Iy = 3598610 mm4 for wind load
Section modulus : Zy = 34849 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 2064990 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 38571 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 690 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L12 - 4×a2 )｝+(ω1L12 / 12 ) ×γf = 272448 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 9.4 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L12 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+｛ω1L14/( 120E Iy ) ｝ 0.13 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 9058 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 232.4 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 27891 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 0.9 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 10.2 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 10.73 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L12 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.06 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 21242 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 45 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-17. Module-D / Sunshade Frames(Su)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Sunshade frame size : h3 = 450 mm
Length : L = 1500 mm
Supported Length : L1 = 1215 mm
Length : L2 = 285 mm
ω
Point load(1.5kN on BMU loading ) : P1 = 1500 N
Su 1 Wind Load : ω = 0.76 N/mm
h3

P1

L1 L2 L1 L2

B A
L1 L2
Mw Mp
L

def.W (W.L) def.p (P.L)

L L
WL MODEL PL MODEL

Su2 Su1
4
Moment of inertia : Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 = 3715754 mm for vertical load
Section modulus : Zx = Zx1 + Zx2 = 79865 mm3 for vertical load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 700000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 551 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for point load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 1125 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL12 / 8 ｝×γf = 167404 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zx ×γm = 2.5 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 43.7

Deflection for wind load def.W = ｛5 ωL14 /( 384 E Ix ｝ = 0.08 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 14732 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Bending moment ： Mp = ｛P1 L1 / 4 ｝×γf = 546750 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mp / Zx ×γm = 8.2 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 13.4 （O.K)

Deflection for wind load def.p = ｛P1 L13 /( 48 E Ix ｝ = 0.22 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.p : deflection ) = 1/ 5638 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 46 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-12. Module-A / Internal HandRail (Pi)

Length : L = 1500 mm
Supported Length : L1 = 1215 mm
Length : L2 = 285 mm
Point load(1.15kN on all horizontal surfaces) : P1 = 1150 N
Line Load ( downward ) : ω = 0.75 N/mm

ω
L1 L2 L1 L2
Pi
P1

B A Mw Mp
L1 L2
L

def.W (W.L) def.p (P.L)

L L
WL MODEL PL MODEL

X
Pi

y
Moment of inertia : I = Ix = Iy = 241985 mm4 for vertical load
Section modulus : Z = Zx = Zy = 8066 mm3 for vertical load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 700000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for line load : RA = RIB = R ×if = 547 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for point load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 690 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL12 / 8 ｝×γf = 166075 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Z ×γm = 24.7 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

Deflection for wind load def.W = ｛5 ωL14 /( 384 E I ｝ = 1.26 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 967 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Bending moment ： Mp = ｛P1 L1 / 4 ｝×γf = 419175 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mp / Z ×γm = 62.4 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) 110 N/mm2

Deflection for wind load def.p = ｛P1 L13 /( 48 E I ｝ = 2.54 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.p : deflection ) = 1/ 479 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（LL) +σb(PL) = 87.1 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.26 > 1.0 （O.K)

- 47 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-19. Module-E (Typical tower floor 3850mm)/ Male(Mm) & Female(Mf) Mullion

B Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

P
Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 1500 mm

Mfe M me Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 1500 mm

L

ω Supported length : L = 3850 mm

Wind Load(1) : ω = 2.52 N/mm
Wind Load(2) : P = 945 N

P
A P B B B
a
Mfe M me

W1 W1
ω Mw

L
def.W X

a
Calculation model against wind load
P A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION

Moment of inertia : Ixm = 5462800 mm4 Male Mullion(Mme)

Section modulus : Zxm = 53498 mm3 Male Mullion(Mme)
4
Moment of inertia : Ixf = 3896040 mm Female Mullion(Mfe)
Section modulus : Zxf = 40129 mm3 Female Mullion(Mfe)
Combined Moment of inertia : Ix = Ixm + Ixf = 9358840 mm4

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 700000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ( ω( L - a ) ) / 2 + P ｝×γf = 5821 N γf = 1.2 (Load Factor)

Bending moment : Mw = ｛( ω/24 ( 3L2 - 4a 2 )) ｝ ×γf = 5319405 N.mm γf = 1.2 (Load Factor)
Bending moment at male mullion : M1 = Mw x ( Ixm / Ix ) = 3104962 N.mm
Bending moment at female mullion : M2 = Mw x ( Ixf / Ix ) = 2214443 N.mm

Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = M1 / Zxm ×γm = 70 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
2
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 101 N/mm
Safety Factor : 1.45 > 1.0 (O.K)

Bending stress at female mullion : σ2 = M2 / Zxf ×γm = 66 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 67 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.01 > 1.0 (O.K)

Deflection : def.w = ｛ ω / ( 1920 E Ix ) ( 5L2 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝ = 10.35 mm < 20mm (O.K)

( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 372 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 48 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-20. Module-E (Poium floor 4000mm&4150mm)/ Male(Mm) & Female(Mf) Mullion

B Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

P
Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 1500 mm

Mfe M me Horizontal frame spacing : W1 = 1500 mm

ω L
Supported length : L = 4150 mm
Wind Load(1) : ω = 2.52 N/mm
Wind Load(2) : P = 945 N

P
A P B B B
a
Mfe M me

W1 W1
ω Mw

L
def.W X

a
Calculation model against wind load
P A A A
MODEL BENDING MOMENT DEFLECTION Sr

Moment of inertia : Ixm = 5462800 mm4 Male Mullion(Mme)

Section modulus : Zxm = 53498 mm3 Male Mullion(Mme)
Moment of inertia : Ixf = 3896040 mm4 Female Mullion(Mfe)
Section modulus : Zxf = 40129 mm3 Female Mullion(Mfe)
Moment of inertia : Ixr = 850300 mm4 S/STL. Reinforcement (Sr)
Section modulus : Zxr = 18895 mm3 S/STL. Reinforcement (Sr)
Combined Moment of inertia : Ix = Ixm + Ixf + 3Ixr = 11909740 mm4
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 700000) = 70000 N/mm2
Reaction force of supported points : RA = RB = ｛ ( ω( L - a ) ) / 2 + P ｝γf = 6275 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment : Mw = ｛( ω/24 ( 3L2 - 4a 2 )) ｝ γf = 6226605 N.mm γf = 1.2 (Load Factor)

Bending moment at male mullion : M1 = Mw x ( Ixm / Ix ) = 2856040 N.mm
Bending moment at female mullion : M2 = Mw x ( Ixf / Ix ) = 2036913 N.mm
Bending moment at female mullion : M3 = Mw x ( 3Ixr / Ix ) = 1333652 N.mm
Bending stress at male mullion : σ1 = M1 / Zxm ×γm = 64 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 101 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.58 > 1.0 (O.K)
Bending stress at female mullion : σ2 = M2 / Zxf ×γm　= 61 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 67 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.10 > 1.0 (O.K)
Bending stress at female mullion : σ3 = M3 / Zxr ×γm = 85 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (Grade304) = 210 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 2.48 (O.K)
Deflection : def.w = ｛ ω / ( 1920 E Ix ) ( 5L2 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝ = 11.07 mm < 20mm (O.K)
( L / def.w : deflection ) = 1/ 375 < 1/180 (O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 49 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-21. Module-E / Male Stack (Lm)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2
Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 2100 mm

Supported Length : L = 1500 mm

Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm
Vision glass : ｔｇ = 12 mm LowE-6+A+6
Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm
Line Load ( downward ) : ωL = 0.75 N/mm
h1

ω
ω
Pg Pg
Lm ωL
ωL ωL=Line Load 0.75KN/m
B A
L
L LS LS

Lm

Mw Md

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L+Line Load)

L L
WL MODEL DL MODEL y

Moment of inertia : Iy = 4866360 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 48883 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 991704 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 23836 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R×γf = 567 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL2 / 12 ｝×γf = 283500 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 7 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2

def.W = (ωL4 ) / ( 120 E Iy ) = 0.16 mm < 20mm （O.K)

( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 9613 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L1×W×（2.5)×t 927 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = ( Pg Ls + ωL2 / 8 ) ×γf = 364370 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm= 18 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 25 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 105 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 4.15 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L2 - 4Ls2 ) + ( 5ωL L4 ) / ( 384E Ix )= 1.08 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)
( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 1390 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 50 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-22. Module-E / Female Stack (Uf)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Uf
Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 1300 mm
h1

ω
Supported Length : L = 1500 mm

Wind Load : ω = 1.26 N/mm

a = h1 / 2 = 650 mm
B A a a
L
L

Uf
Mw
X

def.W (W.L)
L
y
WL MODEL

Moment of inertia : Iy = 4866360 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 48883 mm3 for wind load

Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction fouce of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R×γf = 643 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω / 24 ( 3 L2 - 4 a2 ) ｝×γf = 265650 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 7 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 16.87 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.W = ( ω/ 1920 E Iy ) ( 5 L2-4 a2 ) 2 = 2.24 mm < 20mm （O.K)

( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 671 < 1/180 （O.K)

The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 51 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-23. Module-E / Intermediate Transom(Ti1)

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 2100 mm

Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
h2

Supported length : L = 1500 mm

Ti1
Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 12 mm LowE-6+A+6

h1

Wind Load : ω1 = 1.26 N/mm

Wind Load : ω2 = 0.63 N/mm

A B Pg Pg
L

LS LS
Ti1

Md
X
Mw

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L L
WL MODEL DL MODEL
Moment of inertia : Iy = 1845080 mm4 for wind load
Section modulus : Zy = 28921 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 1479240 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 32775 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 992 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L2 - 4×a2 )｝+(ω1L2 / 12 ) ×γf = 478406 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 19.9 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L2 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+｛ω1L4/( 120E Iy ) ｝ = 0.70 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 2137 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 331.1 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 39731 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 1.5 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 21.3 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 5.16 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L2 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.18 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 8542 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 52 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-24. Module-E/ Intermediate Transom(Ti2)

h1 Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1680 N/m2

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 1300 mm

Ti2 Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
h2

Supported length : L = 1500 mm

Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 6 mm HS-6

Wind Load : ω1 = 1.09 N/mm
a1 Wind Load : ω2 = 0.63 N/mm

A B Pg
L Pg

Ti2
a2 LS LS

X
Mw Md

def.W (W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L L
WL MODEL DL MODEL
Moment of inertia : Iy = 3598610 mm4 for wind load
Section modulus : Zy = 34849 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 2064990 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 38571 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2
Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 982 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L2 - 4×a22 )｝+｛ω1 / 24× ( 3L2 - 4×a12 )｝×γf = 540388 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 18.6 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L2 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+ ｛ω1/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L2 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝ = 0.36 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 4224 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 286.9 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 34433 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 1.1 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) = 19.7 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 5.59 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L12 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.11 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 13760 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 53 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-25. Module-E/ Intermediate Transom(Ti2) . Wind Load + BMU Up-Downward Load

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1000 N/m2 For BMU Load

h1

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 1300 mm

Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
Ti2
Supported length : L = 1500 mm
h2

Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

BMU Restraining Socket position : Lu = 115 mm
PBMU Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 6 mm HS-6
BMU Load : PBMU = 2700 N
Wind Load : ω1 = 0.65 N/mm
a1 Wind Load : ω2 = 0.38 N/mm
Lu
A B
L Pg Pg

PBMU
Ti2
a2 LS LS

X
Mw Md

def.W (W.L) def. (BMU+DL)

y
L L

WL MODEL DL MODEL

Moment of inertia : Iy = 3598610 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 34849 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 2064990 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 38571 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 585 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L2 - 4×a22 )｝+｛ω1 / 24× ( 3L2 - 4×a12 )｝×γf = 321659 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 11.1 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+ ｛ω1/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L2 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝ ｝
2
0.21 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 7096 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Reaction force of supported points for BMU load : RA ×γf = 2992 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for BMU load : RB ×γf = 248 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending moment ： Mp = ｛ PBMU x (L-Lu) x Lu / L ｝×γf = 344034 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of BMU load ：σb = Mp / Zx ×γm = 10.7 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
def.(BMU) = ｛(PBMU x (L-Lu))/( 3 E Ix L)｝x √(( Lu2 + 2 x Lu x ( L-Lu)) / 3 ) 3 = 0.38 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.(BMU) : deflection ) = 1/ 3909 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 54 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 286.9 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 34433 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 1.1 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) +σb(BMU) = 22.9 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 4.81 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L12 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.11 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 13760 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 55 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-26. Module-E/ Intermediate Transom(Ti2) . Wind Load + BMU Out-Inward Load

Max. Wind pressure : Po = 1000 N/m2 For BMU Load

h1

Vertical frame spacing : h1 = 1300 mm

Vertical frame spacing : h2 = 750 mm
Ti2
Supported length : L = 1500 mm
h2

Glass dead load position : Lｓ = 200 mm

PBMU BMU Restraining Socket position : Lu = 115 mm
Casement window glass : ｔｇ = 6 mm HS-6
BMU Load : PBMU = 2700 N
Wind Load : ω1 = 0.65 N/mm
a1 Wind Load : ω2 = 0.38 N/mm
Lu
A B
L Pg Pg

Ti2
a2 LS LS
PBMU

X
Mw Md

def. (BMU+W.L) def.D (D.L)

y
L L

WL MODEL DL MODEL

Moment of inertia : Iy = 3598610 mm4 for wind load

Section modulus : Zy = 34849 mm3 for wind load
Moment of inertia : Ix = 2064990 mm4 for dead load
Section modulus : Zx = 38571 mm3 for dead load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 70000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for wind load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 585 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ω2 / 24× ( 3L2 - 4×a22 )｝+｛ω1 / 24× ( 3L2 - 4×a12 )｝×γf = 321659 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Zy ×γm = 11.1 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
def.W = ｛ω2/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L - 4a2 ) 2 ｝+ ｛ω1/( 1920E Iy ) ( 5L2 - 4a2 ) 2 ｝ ｝
2
0.21 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 7096 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Reaction force of supported points for BMU load : RA ×γf = 2992 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for BMU load : RB ×γf = 248 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending moment ： Mp = ｛ PBMU x (L-Lu) x Lu / L ｝×γf = 344034 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of BMU load ：σb = Mp / Zy ×γm = 11.8 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
def.(BMU) = ｛(PBMU x (L-Lu))/( 3 E Iy L)｝x √(( Lu2 + 2 x Lu x ( L-Lu)) / 3 ) 3 = 0.22 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.(BMU) : deflection ) = 1/ 6812 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

- 56 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project : Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

Glass weight ： PG = L×W×（2.5)×t = 286.9 N Pg=PG/2

Bending moment ： Md = Pg× Ls ×γf = 34433 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Bending stress of dead load ：σb = Md / Zx ×γm = 1.1 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（WL) +σb(DL) +σb(BMU) = 24.0 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 4.58 > 1.0 （O.K)

def.D = ( Pg Ls ) / ( 24E Ix ) x ( 3L12 - 4Ls2 ) = 0.11 mm < 3.0mm （O.K)

( L / def.D : deflection ) = 1/ 13760 （O.K)
The vertical dead load diflection of transoms shall not exceed 3mm.

- 57 -
 VIETCOMBANK TOWER, Document No. :
Project :
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING SHEET Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Check of Curtain Wall Frames Issue Date :
Subject :
EuroWindow 10th/Aug./2011
Yhs International LTD. Date : REV. No. (
Reviewed :
Prepared by : T. Hoshino Name : )REV. Date :

6-27. Module-E / Internal HandRail (Pi)

Supported Length : L1 = 1410 mm (1500-90=1410)

Point load(1.15kN on all horizontal surfaces) : P1 = 1150 N

Line Load ( downward ) : ω = 0.75 N/mm

Pi
P1

B A Mw
Mp
L

def.W (W.L) def.p (P.L)

L L
WL MODEL PL MODEL

Pi
y

Moment of inertia : I = Ix = Iy = 241985 mm4 for vertical load

Section modulus : Z = Zx = Zy = 8066 mm3 for vertical load
Modulus of elasticity : E (aluminum 700000) = 70000 N/mm2

Reaction force of supported points for line load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 635 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )
Reaction force of supported points for point load : RA = RB = R ×γf = 690 N γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending moment ： Mw = ｛ωL12 / 8 ｝×γf = 223661 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mw / Z ×γm = 33.3 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2

Deflection for wind load def.W = ｛5 ωL14 /( 384 E I ｝ = 2.28 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 619 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Bending moment ： Mp = ｛P1 L1 / 4 ｝×γf = 486450 N.mm γf = 1.2 ( Load Factor )

Bending stress of wind load ：σb = Mp / Z ×γm = 72.4 N/mm2 γm = 1.2 (Material Factor)
Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) 110 N/mm2

Deflection for wind load def.p = ｛P1 L13 /( 48 E I ｝ = 3.96 mm < 20mm （O.K)
( L / def.W : deflection ) = 1/ 356 < 1/180 （O.K)
The lesser of span/180 or 20mm

Combined bending stress ：σ = σb（LL) +σb(PL) = 105.6 N/mm2

Allowable bending stress : Ps (BS8118) = 110 N/mm2
Safety Factor : 1.04 > 1.0 （O.K)

- 58 -