DPP 8

PH YSI CS
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2018

 

INF ORMATI O
E E ST
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 04.05.2018

NO. 8
TEST INFOR MA TION

DATE : 08.05.2018 PART TEST (PT)–4
Syllabus : Wave Optics, Modern Physics-1, Nuclear Physics, Simple Harmonic Motion, String Waves and
Sound Waves
DPP Syllabus : Simple Harmonic Motion,String Waves and Sound Waves
DPP No. # 8
Total Total Marks : 154 Max. Time : 120 min.
Single choice Objective (-1 negative marking) Q. 1 to 15 (3 marks 2½ min.) [45, 37½]
Multiple choice objective (-1 negative marking) Q.16 to 24 (4 marks, 3 min.) [36, 27]
Single Digit Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q.25 to Q.32 (4 marks, 3 min.) [32, 24]
Double Digits Subjective Questions (no negative marking) Q. 33 to 34 (4 marks, 3 min.) [08, 06]
Comprehension (-1 negative marking) Q.35 to 42 (3 marks 2½ min.) [24, 20]
Match Listing (-1 negative marking) Q.43 to Q.45 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]
SCQ
1. The natural frequency of the system shown in figure is: [SH-SM](104)
{The pulleys are smooth and massless.} [M]
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s fudk; dh izkÑfrd vko`fÙk Kkr dfj,A f?kjfu;k¡ fpduh rFkk nzO;ekughu gSA
[Mechanics-Part-2(D.C.Pandey)_Pg.204_19] [2 Marks]
[M.Bank_SHM_3.86]
1 2k 2 2k 1 k 1 4k
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
 M  M  M  M
1 2k
Ans.
 M
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) – 324005
Website: www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-1
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN : U80302RJ2007PLC024029
Sol. If the mass M is displaced by x from its mean position each spring further stretched by 2x.
;fn nzO;eku M dks lkE;koLFkk ls x foLFkkfir fd;k tk, rks izR;sd fLizax 2x izlfjr gksxhA
Net restoring force dqy izR;ku;u cy

F = – 8kx
M.a = –8 kx
1 a
f=
2 x
1 8k 1 2k
= =
2 M  M
2. A particle executes SHM and is located at x = a, x = b and x = c, at t = t0 , t = 2t0 and t = 3t0 respectively.
The angular frequency of oscillation is [Made BY HMS Sir 2017-18]
,d d.k ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgk gS ,oa ;g x = a, x = b rFkk x = c, ij Øe'k% t = t0 , t = 2t0 rFkk t = 3t0 le; ij
mifLFkr gSA nksyu dh dks.kh; vkofrZ gksxhA [SH-EQ](104)
1 ac 1 ac 1 ac  1 ac 
(A) sin1   (B) sin1   (C) cos1   (D*) cos1  
t0  2b  t0  b  t0  b  t0  2b 
1 ac
(E) cos1  
t0  2b 
Sol. a = A sin t0 ..................(1)
b = A sin2 t0 ..................(2)
c = A sin3 t0 ..................(3)
Adding (1) and (3)
(1) o (3) tksMus ij
a + c = 2Asin2t0 cos t0
From (2) ls
2b = 2A sin2t0.
1 ac 
= cos1  
t0  2b 
3. A uniform disc of mass m is attached to a spring of spring constant k as shown in figure and there is
sufficient friction to prevent slipping of disc. Time period of small oscillations of disc is:
m nzO;eku dh le:i pdrh k cy fu;rkad dh fLçax ds lkFk fp=kkuqlkj tqM+h gqb Z gSA ?k"kZ.k pdrh ds fQlyu dks
jksdus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA pdrh ds vYi nksyuksa dk vkorZdky gksxk : [Made Kamal sir 2010-11]
[M.Bank_SHM_3.89]
m 2m 3m 2m
(A) 2 (B*) 2 (C)  (D) 
k 3k 2k 3k
PAGE NO.-2
Sol. Let centre of disc is displaced by x from its equilibrium position(spring was in its natural length). Now
calculate the torque about lowest point of disc.
ekuk pdrh dk dsUæ mldh lkE;koLFkk dh fLFkfr ls x foLFkkfir gksrk gS (fLizax mldh izkd`frd yEckbZ esa Fkh) A vc
pdrh ds fuEure fcUnq ds lkis{k cyk?kw.kZ dh x.kuk dhft;sA
3 3x 3 2 a
k. R. = mR
2 2 2 R
3kx
=a
2m
2m
So, vr% T = 2
3k
4. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion in a conservative force field. The total energy of simple
harmonic motion is given by E = ax2 + bv2 where ‘x’ is the displacement from mean position x = 0 and v is
the velocity of the particle at x then choose the INCORRECT statements.{Potential energy at mean position
is assumed to be zero}
,d d.k fdlh laj{kh cy {kS=k ds izHkko esa ljy vkoZr xfr djrk gSA ljy vkorZ xfr djrs gq, d.k dh dqy ÅtkZ
E = ax2 + bv2 }kjk nh tkrh gS] tgk¡ ‘x’ ek/; fLFkfr x = 0 ls foLFkkiu rFkk v ] x ij d.k dk osx gSA rc vlR; dFkuksa
dk p;u dhft,A ¼ek/; fLFkfr ij fLFkfrt ÅtkZ 'kwU; ekfu;s½
[M.Bank_SHM_2.22] Paper-1_Q. 49_(R)_CT-3_(14-11-10)
E
(A) amplitude of S.H.M is
a
E
(B) Maximum velocity of the particle during S.H.M is
b
b
(C) Time peried of motion is 2
a
(D*) displacement of the particle is proportional to the velocity of the particle.
E E
(A) S.H.M dk vk;e gSA (B) S.H.M ds nkSjku d.k dk vf/kdre osx gSA
a b
b
(C) xfr dk vkorZdky 2 gSA (D*) d.k dk foLFkkiu d.k ds osx ds lekuqikrh gksrk gSA
a
Sol. amplitude is obtained for v = 0
v = 0 ds fy, vk;ke gksxkA
E
 A=
a
Maximum velocity is obtained for x = 0
x = 0 ds fy, vf/kdre osx
E
Vmax =
b
Vmax = A 
E
b a
= 
E b
a
2 b
T=  2
 a
Alternative
PAGE NO.-3
1 1 2
E= mv2 + kx
2 2
m k
b= ,a=
2 2
k a
= =
m b
1 2 E
E= mv max  Vmax =
2 b
1
E = kA 2
2
E
A=
a
5. The time period of a particle executing linear SHM is T. There is a point P at a distance x from the mean
position O. When the particle passes P towards O, it has a speed v. The time in which it return to P again is
: [SH-EQ][104] [M]
[AITS-OT(Paper-1)-PCM(Set-D)- JEE (Advanced)/13 PART-I (Que. No.1)]
ljy vkorZ xfr djrs gq, d.k dk vkorZdky T gSA mldh ewy fLFkfr O ls x nwjh ij ,d fcUnq P fLFkr gSA tc d.k P
ls xqtjdj O dh rjQ xfr djrk gS rc bldh pky v gSA og le;kUrjky D;k gksxk ftlesa d.k okil fcUnq P ij
igqWprk gSA
T  vT   T  vT   vT  T  vT 
(A*)   tan1  (B) tan1  (C) T sin1  (D) cot 1 
  
 2x    
 2x   X
 2 
 2x 
Ans. (A)
Sol. v =v= A2  x2
v2 v 2T 2
A = x2   x2 
2 42

A
 A 2  x2
x A
 A 2  x2  v/
–1
  tan1  1  vT 
 = tan    tan  2x 
 x   x   
 
T T
t= (2  2)  (   )
2 
6. The given figure shows the cross section of a uniform pencil placed on a rough platform. The cross-section
of the pencil is hexagon of side ‘a’. The platform starts performing S.H.M. perpendicular to length of the
pencil in horizontal plane with angular frequency ‘’. There is sufficient friction between pencil and platform
such that there is no slipping between them. What can be the maximum amplitude of oscillation such the
pencil does not topple ?
fn;k x;k fp=k ,d isfUly ds vuqizLFk dkV {kS=k dks iznf'kZr djrk gS tks ,d [kqjnjs IysVQkWeZ ij j[kh gSA isafUly dk vuqizLFk
dkV {kS=k Hkqtk a okyk le"kVHkqt gSA IysVQkWeZ] isfUly dh yEckbZ ds yEocr~ {kSfrt ry esa dks.kh; vko`Ùkh ‘’ ls ljy vkorZ xfr
djuk izkjEHk djrk gSA buds e/; fQlyu ugha gksus ds fy, isfUly o ry ds e/; ?k"kZ.k i;kZIr gSA nksyu dk vf/kdre vk;ke
D;k gksuk pkfg, rkfd isfUly ugha iyVsA [NTN Sir Made 2015-16]
PAGE NO.-4
a
g g g 3g
(A) 2
(B*) 2
(C) (D)
 3 2 2
2
Sol.
extreme position
pje fLFkfr
mg N
f
A
2
f = m A ; N = mg
3a a
f  N.
2 2
g
m2A 3 = mg A =
3 2
7. A wire of length L having linear density of 1 x 10–3 kg/m is stretched between two rigid supports with a
tension of 40N. It is observed that the wire vibrating in P segments resonates at a frequency of 420Hz. The
next higher frequency at which the wire resonates is 490Hz. The value of P and L are :
[M][ST-ST]_(104)
1 x 10–3 kg/m js [ kh; nz O ;eku ?kuRo dk L yEckbZ dk ,d rkj 40N ruko ds lkFk nks n` < + vk/kkjks a ds e/;
ruk gq v k gSA ;g izsf{kr gks r k gS fd P ywiksa es a dEiUu djrk gq v k rkj 420Hz vko` f Ùk ij vuq u kfnr gks r k
gS A vxyh mPp vko` f Ùk ftl ij rkj vuq u kfnr gks r k gS ] 490Hz gS A P rFkk L dk eku gS :
 10   60 
(A*) P = 6, L =  m (B) P = 7, L =  m
7  49 
 60   10 
(C) P = 6, L =  m (D) P = 7, L =  m
 49  7
P 
Sol. 420 
2L m
P 1 
490 
2L m
490 P  1

420 P
P=6
substituting P = 6 in above equation
mijks D r lehdj.k es a P = 6 çfr LFkkfir djus ij
P T
420 
2L m
PAGE NO.-5
10
L m
7
8. A non–uniform rope of length  hangs from a ceiling. Mass per unit length of rope () changes as  = 0ey,
where y is the distance along the string from its lowest point. Then graph between square of velocity of
wave ( v 2y ) and y will be best represented as : M.Bank_String_Waves_1.80
y
 yEckbZ dh ,d vle:i jLlh Nr ls yVdh gqbZ gSA jLlh dh çfr bdkbZ yEckbZ dk nzO;eku  = 0e ds vuqlkj
ifjofrZr gksrk gS] tgk¡ y jLlh ds fupys fljs ls jLlh ds vqufn'k nwjh gSA rjax osx ds oxZ ( v 2y ) o y ds e/; vkjs[k dks
dkSu lcls lgh çnf'kZr djrk gS : [Made Kamal sir 2010-11]
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Ty
Sol. vy =
y
y 
 
T y =  0e y dy  g

 0 
y
T y = 0(e –1).g
g
vy = g  y
e
2 –y
vy = g(1 – e ).
9. A string fixed at both ends has consecutive standing wave modes for which the distances between
adjacent nodes are 18 cm and 16 cm respectively. The length of the string is -
[Made AK SHARMA, 2007] [M.Bank(08-09)_String waves_3.20]
,d Mksjh tks nksuksa fljksa ls ca/kh gS] nks Øekxr vizxkeh rjax fo/kkvksa esa gS] ftuds laxr nks fudVorhZ fuLiUnksa ds
e/; nwjh Øe'k% 18 lseh o 16 lseh gSA Mksjh dh yEckbZ gS - [DPP_JA_2012-13]
(A*) 144 cm (B) 152 cm (C) 176 cm (D) 200 cm
m1 2
Sol. L= and L = (m + 1)
2 2
Where m is no. of harmonic
tgk¡ m vkorZ dh la[;k gSA
m.36 = (m + 1) 32 m =8
L = 8 × 18 = 144 cm
PAGE NO.-6
10. A transverse periodic wave on a string with a linear mass density of 0.200 kg/m is described by the
following equation y = 0.05 sin(420t – 21.0 x) [USED IN REVISION DPP]
M.Bank_String_Waves_1.18
where x and y are in metres and t is in seconds. The tension in the string is equal to :
0.200 fdxzk-@eh- jSf[kd nzO;eku ?kuRo dh jLlh ij ,d vuqizLFk vkorhZ rjax fuEu lehdj.k }kjk O;Dr dh tkrh gS &
y = 0.05 sin(420t – 21.0 x)
tgk¡ x rFkk y eh- esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gSA
jLlh esa ruko D;k gksxk & [Made AK SHARMA, 2006, JPT-3]
(A) 32 N (B) 42 N (C) 66 N (D*) 80 N
2
T  2  420 
Sol. V= = T= =  × 0.2 = 80 N.
 k k2  21 
11. A sonometer wire stretched with 64 Newton is vibrating in its fundamental tone and in resonance with a
vibrating tuning fork. The distance between two fixed points of the wire is 10 cm and the mass is
1 gram. Vibrating tuning fork is moved away from vibrated wire with a constant speed and an observer
standing near the sonometer observes 1 beat per second. If the speed of sound in the air is 300 m/s then
the speed of tuning fork will approximately be : [AKS Sir Made 2015-16] [E]
64 U;wVu ruko ls [khapk gqvk Lojekih rkj ewy fo|k esa dEiUu dj jgk gS rFkk ;g ,d dEiUu dj jgsa Lofj=k ds lkFk vuqukn
esa gSA rkj ds nksuksa fLFkj fcUnqvksa ds e/; nwjh 10 cm gS rFkk bldk nzO;eku 1 xzke gSA Lofj=k dks Lojekih ls fu;r pky }kjk
nwj ys tk;k tkrk gS rFkk Lojekih ds ikl [kM+k gqvk O;fDr 1 foLiUn izfr lsd.M izsf{kr djrk gSA ;fn gok esa /ofu dh pky
300 m/s gks rks Lofj=k dh pky yxHkx gksxh : [SW-DE][102]
(A) 0.25 m/s (B) 0.60 m/s (C) 0.67 m/s (D*) 0.75 m/s
1 T 1 64
Sol. f=   400Hz
2  2  0.1 10 2
 v 
Now vc f = f  
 v  vs 
300
399 = 400 ×
300  v s
 VS = 0.75 M/S
12. A sound source emits two sinusoidal sound waves, both of wavelength , along paths A and B as shown in
figure. The sound travelling along path B is reflected from four surfaces as shown and then merges at point
Q, producing minimum intensity at that point. The minimum value of d in terms of  is :
[Made AK SHARMA 2006_GRSTx]
fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj ,d /ofu L=kksr iFk A rFkk B ds vuqfn'k nks T;koØh; rjaxs mRlftZr djrk gSA nksuksa dh
rjaxnS/;Z  gSA iFk B ds vuqfn'k xfr djus okyh /ofu fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj pkj lrgksa ls ijkofrZr gksrh gS rRi'pkr~
fcUnq Q ij U;wure rhozrk iznku djrh gqbZ ,d lkFk feyrh gSA  ds inksa esa 'd' dk U;wure eku gksxk &
[M_Bank_Sound_4.8]
  3 
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
8 4 8 2
PAGE NO.-7
Sol. Path difference = Path B – Path A
= 7d – 3d = 4d
[Note that there is no phase change in reflections from mirror in case of sound]
For being out of phase :
 3
x = 4d = ; ;................
2 2

For minimum d, 4d =
2

 d= Ans.
8
iFkkarj = iFk B – iFk A
= 7d – 3d = 4d
[/ofu ds fy;s niZ.k ls ijkorZu esa dyk esa dksb Z ifjorZu ugha gksrk gS]
foijhr dyk ds fy;s :
 3
x = 4d = ; ;................
2 2
U;wure d ds fy,, 4d =   d=

Ans.
2 8
13. S1 and S2 are two coherent sources of radiations separated by distance 100.25 , where  is the wave
length of radiation. S1 leads S2 in phase by /2. A and B are two points on the line joining S1 and S2 as
shown in figure. The ratio of amplitudes of component waves from source S1 and S2 at A and B are in ratio
 
1:2. The ratio of intensity at A to that of B  A  is :
 B 
S1 rFkk S2 fofdj.k ds nks dyklEc) lzksr gSa rFkk nksuksa ,d nwljs ls 100.25 , nwjh ij fLFkr gSa tgk¡  fofdj.k dh
rjaxnS/;Z gSA S1 dyk esa S2 ls /2 vkxs gSA S1 rFkk S2 dks tksM+us okyh js[kk ij nks fcUnq A rFkk B fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s
gSaA A rFkk B ij lzksr S1 rFkk S2 ds vo;oh rjaxksa ds vk;keksa dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gSA A rFkk B ij rhozrkvksa dk
 A 
vuqikr   gS -
 B 
[M.Bank(08-09)_Sound _4.14] [Made 2005, MPS]

1
(A)  (B*) (C) 0 (D) 9
9
 
Sol. For interference at A : S2 is behind of S1 by a distance of 100 + .(equal to phase difference ). Further
4 2

S2 lags S1 by . Hence the waves from S1 and S2 interfere at A with a phase difference of 200.5 +
2
0.5=201
Hence the net amplitude at A is 2a – a = a
 
For interference at B : S2 is ahead of S1 by a distance of 100 + .(equal to phase difference ). Further
4 2

S2 lags S1 by .
2
Hence waves from S1 and S2 interfere at B with a phase difference of 200.5 – 0.5 = 200
Hence the net amplitude at A is 2a + a = 3a
PAGE NO.-8
2
   a  1
Hence  A  =   = 9

 B  3a 
  
Sol. A ij O;frdj.k ds fy, : S2, S1 ls 100 + nwjh }kjk ihNs ( dykUrj ds cjkcj) gS ,oa S2, S1 ls vkxs gSA vr%
4 2 2
S1 o S2 ls rjaxksa ds A ij O;frdj.k ds fy, dykUrj 200.5 + 0.5 = 201 =  gSA
vr% A ij ifj.kkeh vk;ke 2a – a = a gSA
  
B ij O;frdj.k ds fy, : S2 , S1 ls 100 + dh nwjh }kjk vkxs ( dykUrj ds cjkcj) gSA S2 , S1 ls vkxs gSA
4 2 2
vr% S1 o S2 ls rjaxksa ds B ij O;frdj.k ds fy, dykUrj 200.5 – 0.5 = 200 = 0gSA
vr% B ij ifj.kkeh vk;ke 2a + a = 3a gSA
2
 A   a  1
vr%   =   =
 B   3a  9
14. If 1 and 2 are the lengths of air column two minimum consecutive resonance position when a tuning fork of
frequency f is sounded in a resonance tube, then end correction is :
[Made CSS sir 2013]
;fn nks U;wure Øekxr vuqukn fLFkfr;ksa ds laxr ok;q LrEHk dh yEckbZ 1 rFkk 2 gS] tc vuqukn uyh f vko`fÙk ds
Lofj=k f}Hkqt ds lkFk vuqukfnr gksrh gS] rc fljk la'kks/ku gksxk :
(  2  3  1) (  2  3  1) (  2   1) (3 2  1)
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 4
V
Sol. =f
4( 1  e)
3V
=f
4( 2  e)
V
= 1 + e
4f
3V
= 2 + e
4f
2V
=  2 – 1
4f
 V = 2f (2 –  1)
2f(  2  1) 2 2  21  4 1 2(  2  31)
e= – 1 = =
4f 4 4
1 5. Sound waves are emitted uniformly in all directions from a point source. The dependence of sound level 
in decibels on the distance r can be expressed as (a and b are positive constants)
,d fcUnq L=kksr ls /ofu rjaxsa ,dleku :i ls lHkh fn'kkvksa esa mRlftZr gksrh gSaA nwjh r ij Mslhcy esa /ofu Lrj dh
fuHkZjrk dks fuEu }kjk iznf'kZr dj ldrs gSa (a rFkk b /kukRed fu;rkad gSA ) [Made AK SHARMA 2006]
(M_Bank_Sound_3.4]
a 2 b
(A)  = – b log r (B)  = a – b (log r) (C*)  = a – b log r (D)  = a – 2
r

Sol. (C)  = 10 log
0
If P is power of sound source then
;fn P /ofu L=kksr dh 'kfDr gS rc
(P / 4 r 2 )
 = 10 log where tgk¡ 0 = 10 –12 w/m 2
0
PAGE NO.-9
P 2
= 10 log = 10 [log P – log(40.r )]
4r 2 . 0
= 10[log P – log 40 – 2 log r]= a – b log r
where tgk¡ ; a = 10 logP – 10 log40
= constant fu;r
& b = 20 = constant fu;r
MCQ
16. A 20 gm particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions
[DPP JA 2013-14] [Made AK SHARMA 2007]
,d 20 xzke ds d.k ij fuEu nks ljy vkorZ xfr;k¡ v/;kjksfir gSa &
x1 = 2 sin 10 t, M.Bank_SHM_8.21

x2 = 4 sin (10 t + ). where x1 & x2 are in metre & t is in sec.
3

x2 = 4 sin (10 t + ). tgk¡ x1 o x2 ehVj esa rFkk t lsd.M esa gS
3
(A*) The displacement of the particle at t = 0 will be 2 3 m.
t = 0 ij d.k dk foLFkkiu 2 3 eh- gksxkA
(B*) Maximum speed of the particle will be 20 7 m/s.
d.k dh egRre pky 20 7 eh-@ls- gksxhA
(C*) Magnitude of maximum acceleration of the particle will be 200 7 m/s2.
d.k dk egRre Roj.k 200 7 eh-@ls-2 gksxkA
(D*) Energy of the resultant simple harmonic motion will be 28 J.
ifj.kkeh ljy vkorZ xfr dh ÅtkZ 28 J gksxhA
Sol. At t = 0

Displacement x = x1 + x2 = 4 sin = 2 3 m.
3
Resulting Amplitude A = 22  4 2  2(2)(4)cos  / 3  4  16  8  28 = 2 7 m
Maximum speed = A = 20 7 m/s

Maximum acceleration = A2 = 200 7 m/s2
1
Energy of the motion = m2 A2 = 28 J Ans.
2
gy% t = 0 ij

foLFkkiu x = x1 + x2 = 4 sin = 2 3 m.
3
ifj.kkeh vk;ke A = 22  42  2(2)(4)cos  / 3  4  16  8  28 = 2 7 m
egRre pky = A = 20 7 m/s
egRre Roj.k = A2 = 200 7 m/s2
1 2 2
xfr dh ÅtkZ = m A = 28 J Ans.
2
PAGE NO.-10
17. The equation of a one dimensional transverse wave is given by [ST] [E] [104] [M]

  10 –3
 sin  10t – 3x – 2y  z  [14-04-17_(TPT-1)_(IP)_Q. 4]
where x, y and  are expressed in meter and t in second. Choose the correct option(s)
[Made by AJP Sir 2017-18] (new)
3iˆ  2ˆj – kˆ
(A*) unit vector along the wave propagation is
14
3i  2ˆj  kˆ
ˆ
(B) unit vector along the wave propagation is
14
2
(C*) wavelength of the wave is m
7
3
(D) wavelength of the wave is m
7
,d fofe; vuqizLFk rjax dh lehdj.k fuEu izdkj nh xbZ gSA
 
  10 –3 sin  10t – 3x – 2y  z  [14-04-17_(TPT-1)_(IP)_Q. 4]
tgk¡ x, y rFkk  ehVj esa rFkk t lSd.M esa gSA lgh fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
[Made by AJP Sir 2017-18] (new)
(A*) rjax lapj.k ds vuqfn'k ,dkad lfn'k gksxkA
14
3i  2ˆj  kˆ
ˆ
(B) rjax lapj.k ds vuqfn'k ,dkad lfn'k gksxkA
14
2
(C*) rjax dh rjaxnS/;Z m gksxhA
7
3
(D) rjax dh rjaxnS/;Z m gksxhA
7

Sol. Y = A sin (t – k.r )

r  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ

k.r   3x  2y – z  .

 
k  3iˆ  2ˆj – kˆ .

| k |  9  4  1   14
 2 2 2 2
| k |      m
 | k |  | 14 | 7
unit vector in the direction of wave propagation =
14
rjax lapj.k dh fn'kk esa ,dkad lfn'k =
14
PAGE NO.-11
18. A uniform wire of mass m has natural length 0, at temperature T0. Wire is fixed at both the ends between
two rigid supports which have separation equal to 0. Ambience temperature is T0. [M]
[ST-ST] [104]
Now the temperature of ambience is slowly decreased and wire is vibrated with a tuning fork of constant
frequency f0. It is observed that at temperature T1, T2 and T3 wire is in resonance with tuning fork in
fundamental mode, 1st overtone and 2nd overtone respectively. Choose the correct relation(s).
m nzO;eku] 0 ewy yEckbZ dk ,d leku rkj T0 rki ij fLFkr gSA rkj dks nks n`<+ vk/kkjks ds e/; nksuksa fljksa ls tksM+k
x;k gS ftuds e/; nwjh 0 ds ckjkcj gSA ifjos'kh rki T0 gSA
vc ifjos'kh dk rki /khjs&/khjs ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rFkk rkj dks f0 fu;r vko`fr ds Lofj=k f}&Hkqt ds }kjk dEihr fd;k
tkrk gSA ;g izSf{kr gksrk gS fd rki T1, T2 rFkk T 3 ij rkj Lofj=k f}&Hkqt ds lkFk Øe'k% ewy fo/kk] izFke vf/kLojd rFkk
f}rh; vf/kLojd esa vuqukn esa gSA lgh lEcU/kksa dk p;u dhft,A
(A) T1 > T 2 (B*) T2 < T3 (C*) 4T 2 – T 1 = 3T 0 (D*) 9T 3 – 4T2 = 5T0
Sol. T1 = T 0 – T1 T2 = T 0 – T2 T3 =T0 – T 3 

1 yT1 2 yT2 3 yT3
 f= = =
2 0  2 0  2 0 
T1  2 T2  3 T3
T1 = 4 T2 = 9T 3  T1 < T2 < T 3
T 0 – T1 = 4 (T 0 – T2)  T0 – T 1 = 4T0 – 4T 2
4T2 – T1 = 3T 0
4 (T0 –T2) = 9 (T0 – T3)  9T3 – 4T2 = 5T0
19. A pulse on a string is shown in the figure. P is particle of the string. Then state which of the following are
correct. [Made 2004] [M.Bank_String _1.22]
fp=kkuqlkj jLlh esa ,d Lian vkd`fr fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA P jLlh dk ,d d.k gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls dFku lR; gS &
M.Bank_String_Waves_1.22
(A*) If P is stationary point, then pulse consists of two waves travelling in opposite direction
vxj P fLFkj fcUnq gS rks Lian esa nks rjaxs gksxh tks foijhr fn'kk esa xfr dj jgh gSA
(B*) If P is moving upwards, then pulse is travelling in positive direction
vxj P Åij dh vksj xfr dj jgk gS rks Lian /kukRed fn'kk dh vksj xfr dj jgk gSA
(C*) If P is moving downwards, then pulse is travelling in negative direction
vxj P uhps dh vksj xfr dj jgk gS rks Lian _.kkRed fn'kk esa xfr dj jgk gSA
(D) P cannot be a stationary point P fLFkj fcUnq ugha gks ldrkA
Sol.
PAGE NO.-12
20. For a certain transverse standing wave on a long string, an antinode is formed at x = 0 and next to it, a
node is formed at x = 0.10 m. the position y(t) of the string particle at x = 0 is shown in figure.
[Made AK SHARMA, 2007] [M.Bank(08-09)_String waves_4.56]
,d yEch jLlh esa fdlh fuf'pr vuqizLFk vizxkeh rjax ds fy,] x = 0 ij izLian curk gS rFkk blds Bhd vkxs
x = 0.10 m ij fuLiUn curk gSA jLlh ds d.k dh x = 0 ij fLFkfr y(t) dks fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
4
y(cm) t(s)
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
-4
(A*) Transverse displacement of the particle at x = 0.05m and t = 0.05 s is – 2 2 cm.
x = 0.05 m. rFkk t = 0.05 lsd.M ij jLlh ds d.k dk vuqi zLFk foLFkkiu – 2 2 cm gSA
(B) Transverse displacement of the particle at x = 0.04 m and t = 0.025 s is – 2 2 cm.
x = 0.04 m rFkk t = 0.025 lsd.M ij jLlh ds d.k dk vuqizLFk foLFkkiu – 2 2 cm gSA
(C*) Speed of the travelling waves that interfere to produce this standing wave is 2 m/s.
izxkeh rjaxsa tks O;frdj.k }kjk vizxkeh rjaxksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS] dh pky 2 eh-/ls- gSA
1
(D*) The transverse velocity of the string particle at x = m and t = 0.1 s is 20  cm/s
15
1
x= m rFkk t = 0.1 lsd.M ij jLlh ds d.k dk vuqizLFk osx 20  lseh-/ls- gSA
15

Sol. = 0.1   = 0.4 m
4
from graph  T = 0.2 sec. and amplitude of standing wave is 2A = 4 cm.
Equation of the standing wave
xzkQ ls  T = 0.2 sec. vkSj vizxkeh rjax dk vk;ke gS 2A = 4 cm
vizxkeh rjax dh lehdj.k gS
 2   2 
y(x, t) = – 2A cos  x  . sin  t  cm
 0.4   0.2 
y (x = 0.05, t = 0.05) = – 2 2 cm
y(x = 0.04, t = 0.025) = – 2 2 cos 36°

speed pky = = 2 m/sec.
T
dy 2  2 x   2 t 
Vy = = – 2A × cos   . cos  
dt 0.2  0.4   0.2 
1
Vy = (x = m, t = 0.1) = 20  cm/sec.
15
21. A car moves towards a hill with speed vc. It blows a horn of frequency f which is heard by an observer
following the car with speed v0. The speed of sound in air is v.[M.Bank_Sound_8.31] Modified VSS 2007
[M] [SW-DE] [104]
,d dkj igkM+h dh vksj vc pky ls xfr djrh gSA ;g f vko`fr dk ,d gkWuZ ctkrh gS tks v0 pky ls dkj dk ihNk dj
jgs ,d Jksrk }kjk lquk tkrk gSA gok esa /ofu dh pky v gSA
v
(A) the wavelength of sound reaching the hill is
f
v  vc
(B*) the wavelength of sound reaching the hill is
f
PAGE NO.-13
v  vc
(C*) The wavelength of sound of horn directly reaching the observer is
f
2 vc  v  v o  f
(D*) the beat frequency observed by the observer is
v 2  v c2
v
(A) igkM+h ij igqapus okyh /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z gSA
f
v  vc
(B*) igkM+h ij igq¡pus okyh /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z gSA
f
v  vc
(C*) izs{kd ij lh/ks gkuZ ls igq¡pus okyh /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z gSA
f
2 vc  v  v o  f
(D*) Jksrk }kjk lquh x;h foLian vko`fr gSA
v 2  v c2
v  v0
Sol. Frequency of horn directly heard by observer f
v  vc
v
Frequency of echo = f
v  vc
Frequency of echo of horn as heard by observer.
v  v  v0 
f.  
v  vc  v 
Frquency of Beats :
 1 1  2v c (v  v 0 )
= (v + v0) f    = f
 v  vc v  vc  (v 2  v c2 )
v  v0
Sol. izs{kd }kjk lh/kh lquh x;h gkWuZ dh vko`fÙk f
v  vc
v
izfr /ofu dh vko`fÙk = f
v  vc
v  v  v0 
izs{kd }kjk lquh xbZ gkWuZ dh izfr/ofu dh vko`fÙk f.  
v  vc  v 
foLian dh vko`fÙk :
 1 1  2v c (v  v 0 )
= (V + V0) F    = f
 v  v c v  v c  (v 2  v 2c )
22. A source emit sound waves of frequency 1000 Hz. The source moves to the right with a speed of 32 m/s
relative to ground. On the right a reflecting surface moves towards left with a speed of 64 m/s relative to
ground. The speed of sound in air is 332 m/s : [M_Bank_Sound waves_4.35] [M]
[Moderate] [DPP JP 2012-13][DPP JP 2014-15] [SW-DE][104]
,d L=kksr 1000 Hz vko`fÙk dh /ofu rjax mRiUu djrk gSA L=kksr /kjkry ds lkis{k 32 m/s dh pky ls nka;h vksj xfr
djrk gSA nwljh rjQ ijkofrZr lrg /kjkry ds lkis{k 64 m/s dh pky ls cka;h vksj xfr djrh gSA gok esa /ofu dh
pky 332 m/s gSA [Made CPG sir 2010-11]
(A*) wavelength of sound in ahead of source is 0.3 m
(B*) number of waves arriving per second which meets the reflected surface is 1320
(C) speed of reflected wave is 268 m/s
(D*) wavelength of reflected waves is nearly 0.2 m
PAGE NO.-14
(A*) L=kksr ds vkxs /ofu dh rjaxnS/;Z 0.3 m gSA
(B*) çfr lSd.M igq¡pus okyh rjaxks dh la[;k tks ijkofrZr lrg ls feyrh gS] 1320 gSA
(C) ijkofrZr rjax dh pky 268 m/s gSA
(D*) ijkofrZr rjax dh rjaxnS/;Z yxHkx 0.2 m gSA
V  Vs 332  32
Sol. ' = = = 0.3 m
f 1000
(V  V0 ) 332  64
f' = f = 1000 × = 1320 Hz
V  Vs 332  32
V  V0
'' = = 0.2 M
f'
23. A pipe closed at one end resonates at its fundamental frequency of 300 Hz. Which one of the following
statements is correct ? [SW-OP][104] [E]
,d can vkWxZu ikbZi 300 Hz ewy vko`fr ij vuqukfnr gSA rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls dFku lgh gSA
(A*) If the temperature rises, the fundamental frequency increases.
(B) If the pressure rises, the fundamental frequency increases.
(C*) The first overtone is of frequency 900 Hz.
(D*) An open pipe with the same fundamental frequency has twice the length. [REE - 93]
(A*) rki c<+kus ij ewy vko`fr c<+r h gSA
(B) nkc c<kus ij] ewy vko`fr c<rh gSA
(C*) izFke vf/kLojd vko`fr 900 Hz gSA
(D*) leku ewy vko`fr ds ,d [kqys vkxZu ikbZi dh yEckbZ nqxuh gksxhA
v
 2 for open pipe
Sol. ffun. 
v for closed pipe
 4
f , T but f does not depend on pressure.
for closed pipe f1st overtone = 3ffundamental.
v
 2 [kqys ikbZi ds fy,
Sol. ffun. 
v cUn ikbZi ds fy,
 4
f T , ysfdu f nkc ij fuHkZj ugh djrk gSA
CUN IKBZI DS FY, FIZFKE VF/KLOJD = 3FEWYHKWR
24. An air column in a pipe closed at one end is made to vibrate in its second overtone by a tuning fork of
frequency 440 Hz. The speed of sound wave in air is 330 m/s. End corrections may be neglected. Let P0
denote the mean pressure at any point in the pipe, and P0 the maximum amplitude of pressure variation.
Then :
440 Hz vko`fÙk ds Lofj=k }kjk ,d fljs ls cUn ikbZi esa ok;q LrEHk f}rh; vf/kLoj esa dfEir gSA /ofu dk ok;q esa osx
330 m/s gSA fljk vUr;'kks/ku ux.; gSA ekuk ikbZi ds fdlh fcUnq ij vkSlr nkc P0 gS] rFkk nkc ifjorZu dk vf/kdre
vk;ke P0 gS] rc : [Made G.S. sir 2009-10]
15 9
(A*) length of the pipe is m (B) length of the pipe is m
16 16
(C*) the maximum pressure at the open end is P 0(D*) the minimum pressure at the open end is P0
15 9
(A*) ikbZi dh yEckbZ m gksxhA (B) ikbZi dh yEckbZ m gksxhA
16 16
PAGE NO.-15
(C*) [kqys fljs ij vf/kdre nkc P0 gksxkA (D*) [kqys fljs ij U;wure nkc P0 gksxkA
v 5v 15
Sol. f = 5.  = = m
4 4f 16
The open end is position of node of pressure. There is no pressure variation.
[kqys fljs ij nkc fu"iUn curk gSA vr% dksbZ nkc ifjorZu ugha gksxkA
25. In case of mechanical wave particle oscillates and during oscillation its kinetic energy and potential energy
changes. Select correct statement(s) : [ST-ST][103] [E] [AKS Sir Made 2015-16]
(A*) When small segment of travelling wave is passing through mean position, potential energy is
maximum
(B) When small segment of travelling wave is at extreme position, potential energy is maximum
(C*) When small segment between node and antinode in standing wave are passing through their mean
position, kinetic energy is maximum.
(D*) When small segment between node and antinode in standing wave is at extreme position, potential
energy is maximum
;kaf=kd rjax dh fLFkfr esa d.k nksy u djrs gS ,oa nksyu ds nkSjku budh xfrt ÅtkZ ,oa fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ifjofrZr gksrh
gSA lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,A
(A*) izxkeh rjax dk NksVk Hkkx ek/; fLFkfr ls xqtjrk gS] bldh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ vf/kdre gksrh gSA
(B) izxkeh rjax dk NksVk Hkkx pje fLFkfr ls xqtjrk gS] bldh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ vf/kdre gksrh gSA
(C*) vizxkeh rjax esa fuLian o izLian ds e/; dk NksVk Hkkx tc bldh ek/; fLFkfr ls xqtjrk gS] xfrt ÅtkZ vf/kdre
gksrh gSA
(D*) vizxkeh rjax esa fuLian o izLian ds e/; dk NksVk Hkkx tc bldh pje fLFkfr ls xqtjrk gS] fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
vf/kdre gksrh gSA
1 2
Sol. In travelling wave potential energy per unit length = kinetic energy per unit length =
VP
2
In standing wave When all the particles are at their extreme positions KE is minimum while elastic PE is
maximum (as shown in figure A), and when all the particles (simultaneously) pass through their mean
position KE will be maximum while elastic PE minimum (Figure B). The total energy confined in a segment
(elastic PE + KE), always remains the same.
v=0 v = max. = As string
string
v = min = 0
y y
x x
Elastic PE = max = E Elastic PE = min = 0

Kinetic energy = min = 0 Kinetic energy = max = E
(A) (B)
1 2
izxkeh rjax esa izfr ,dkad yEckbZ dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ = izfr ,dkad yEckbZ xfrt ÅtkZ = VP
2
vizxkeh rjax esa tc lHkh d.k pje fcUnq ij gksrs gS rks xfrt ÅtkZ U;wure rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ vf/kdre gksrh gS ysfdu
tc d.k ek/; fLFkfr ls xqtjrs gS rks xfrt ÅtkZ vf/kdre o fLFkfrt ÅtkZ U;wure gksrh gSA ysfdu ywi esa dqy ÅtkZ
(fLFkfrt + xfrt), lnSo fLFkj jgrh gSA
PAGE NO.-16
v=0 v vf/kdre = A s
vU;wu = 0
jLlh jLlh
y y
x x
¼çR;kLFk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ½vf/kdre = E ¼çR;kLFk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ½U;wure = 0

U;wure xfrt ÅtkZ = 0 ¼vf/kdre xfrt ÅtkZ½ = E
(A) (B)
Integer type
26. A solid sphere (radius = R) rolls without slipping in a cylindrical trough (radius = 5R). The time period of
(k 2  3)R
small of oscillations is 2 . Find the value of k (axis of cylinder is fixed and horizontal).
kg
[Mechanics-Part-2(D.C.Pandey)_Pg.181_Ex.7]
,d Bksl xksyk (f=kT;k = R) ,d csyu (f=kT;k = 5R) ds vkarfjd Hkkx esa fcuk fQlys fp=kkuqlkj yq<drk gSA vYi
(k 2  3)R
nksy uksa dk vkorZdky 2 gSA k dk eku Kkr djsaA ¼csyu dk v{k fLFkj vkSj {kSfrt gSA½
kg
[Mechanics-Part-2(D.C.Pandey)_Pg.181_Ex.7]
[M.Bank_SHM_6.10]
Ans. 5
Sol.
Using conservation of mechanical energy

. ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ laj{k.k ls
EA = EB
7  7
mg 4R (1– cos) = mv02  8 mg R sin 2  mv02
10 2 10
pqfd vYi gSA since  is very small
7 2 2 20gR 2
2
v0 = 2 gR 0 v0 = 0
10 7
a
Linear amplitude of SHM a = 4R0   0 =
4R
a
SHM dk js[kh; vk;ke a = 4R0  0 =
4R
PAGE NO.-17
20gR a2 5 g 2
v02 = . 2
= a
7 16R 28 R
rqyuk djus ij comparing v02 2a2
5g 28R
= T = 2
28R 5g
Alternate solution :
mgsin – f = m 'R.
2
f R= mR2 (')
5
acceleration of center of mass of solid sphere'R = 4R
28
solving above 3 equations  mgsin = mR
5
For small 
5g
=
28R
5g 28R
= T = 2
28R 5g
27. A uniform string of length , fixed at both ends is vibrating in its 2nd overtone. The maximum amplitude is 'a'
and tension in string is 'T', if the energy of virbation contained between two consecutive nodes is
K a2  2 T
then 'K' is : [USED_Challenger test-2_IA,IP]
8 
nksauks fljksa ij fLFkj (tM+or~)  yEckbZ dh ,dleku Mksjh f}Ùkh; vf/kLojd esa dEiUu dj jgh gSA vf/kdre vk;ke 'a' gS
2 2
rFkk Mksjh esa ruko 'T' gSA ;fn nks Øekxr fuLiUnksa ds e/; dEiUu dh ÅtkZ K a  T gS rks 'K' gksxk :
8 
[Made Kamal sir 2010-11]
Ans. 6

1 2
Sol. Total energy dqy ÅtkZ E=
 2 dmv
0
 
1 2 1 m 1
= dmA x 2 = 2
sin2 kx.2 = mA22

0
2  2    dx.A
0
4
3 T 3 T
  = 2f = 2 =
2   m
2
1 2 9 T
 Energy ÅtkZ = ma . 2 . [M.Bank_S.W._4.68]
4  m
2 2
9 a  T
Energy ÅtkZ =
4 
3 a2 2T
So, energy between two consecutive nodes vr% nks Øekxr fuLiUnksa ds e/; ÅtkZ = .
4 
PAGE NO.-18
28. A string of length 1.5 m with its two ends clamped is vibrating in fundamental mode. Amplitude at the centre
of the string is 4 mm. Minimum distance (in cm) between the two points having amplitude 2 mm is:
[M.Bank_S.W._4.11]DPP JTA (2012-13) [Made 2004]
[DPP_JA_2012-13]
1.5 eh0 yEch Mksjh tks nksuksa fljksa ij c¡/kh gS] ewyfo/kk esa dEié dj jgh gSA Mksj h ds e/; fcUnq ¼dsUæ½ ij vk;ke 4
eh0eh0 gSA mu nks fcUnqvksa ds chp dh U;wure nwjh (cm esa) D;k gksxh ftudk vk;ke 2 eh0eh0 gS]
Ans. 100
Sol.  = 2 = 3m
Equation of standing wave
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A as amplitude is 2A.
A = 2A sin kx
2  1
x=   x1 = m
 6 4
and . x=   x2 = 1.25 m  x2 – x1 = 1m
Hindi  = 2 = 3m
vizxkeh rjax dh lehdj.k
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A tSlk fd vk;ke 2A gSA
A = 2A sin kx
2  1
x=   x1 =
m
 6 4
rFkk . x=   x2 = 1.25 m  x2 – x1 = 1m
29. Sinusoidal waves 5.00 cm in amplitude are to be transmitted along a string having a linear mass density
equal to 4.00 × 10–2 kg/m. If the source can deliver a average power of 90 W and the string is under a
3f
tension of 100 N. The highest frequency at which the source can operate is f. Find (take 2 = 10) :
10
T;koØh; rjaxs ftudk vk;ke 5.00 lseh- gS dks ml jLlh ds vuqfn'k izlkfjr fd;k tkrk gS ftldk js[kh; nzO;eku
?kuRo 4.00 × 10–2 fd-xzk-@eh- gSA vxj L=kksr ls vkSlr 90 okWV ÅtkZ iznku dh tk ldrh gS rFkk jLlh esa ruko 100
3f
U;wVu gS rks og mPpre vko`fÙk ftl ij L=kksr dk;Z dj lds f gSA Kkr dhft,& (2 = 10 ekusa) :
10
[ST-IN][102][E] [Made AK SHARMA 2006_GRSTx]
Ans. 9
1 T
Sol. (C) P = 2A2V using V = (dk iz;ksx djus ij) M.Bank_String_Waves_2.2
2 
1 2 2
P=  A T
2
2P  1 2P
= f= =
A 2 T 2 2 A 2 T
using data f = 30 Hz.
vk¡dM+ks ds mi;ksx ls f = 30 Hz.
PAGE NO.-19
30. A stationary observer receives a sound from a source of frequency 2000 Hz moving with constant velocity.
The apparent frequency varies with time as shown in the figure.
,d fLFkj izs{kd 2000 Hz vko`fÙk ds /ofu L=kksr tks fu;r osx ls xfr dj jgk gS] ls /ofu izsf{kr djrk gSA vkHkklh
vko`fÙk fp=kkuqlkj le; ds lkFk ifjofrZr gksrh gSA (Used In Revision DPPs No. 11)
The value of fm is (2300 – 10x)Hz. Find the value of x. (Take speed of sound = 300 m/s and neglect the
time taken by sound to reach the stationary observer). [Made CPG sir 2011-12]
fm dk eku (2300 – 10x) Hz gSA x dk eku Kkr djksA ¼/ofu dh pky = 300 m/s rFkk /ofu }kjk fLFkj izs{kd rd
igqWpus esa yxk le; ux.; gSA)
Ans. 5
v
Sol. fm = f
(v  v s cos )min
v
1800 = f
(v  v s cos )max
On solving, gy djus ij
fm = 2250 Hz
= 2300 – 50
31. A sound wave of wavelength 20 cm travels in air if the difference between the maximum and minimum
–3 2
pressures at a given point is 3.0 × 10 N/m .
Now sound level is increased by 20 dB, if the new amplitude of vibration of the particles of the medium at
that given point is 20 K( in Å) then 'K' is: (The bulk modulus of air is 1.5 × 105 N/m 2 ) (wavelength is same in
both cases)
20 cm rjaxnS/;Z dh /ofu rjax gok esa xfr'khy gSA ;fn fdlh fcUnq ij vf/kdre rFkk U;wure nkc esa vUrj 3.0 × 10–
3 2
N/m gSA
vc ;fn /ofu dk rhozrk Lrj 20 dB ls c<+k fn;k tk;s rks ek/;e ds d.kksa dk u;k nksyu vk;ke fn;s x;s ml fcUnq ij
5 2
20 K (Å esa) }kjk fn;k tkrk gS rks 'K' gksxk : (gok dk vk;ru çR;kLFkrk xq.kkad 1.5 × 10 N/m gS½ nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa
rjaxnS/;Z leku gS) [Made Kamal sir 2010-11]
Ans. 5
Sol. Sound level in dB is /ofu rhozrk dk Lrj dB esa
  
B = 10 log10  
 0 
If B 1 and B2 are the sound levels and 1 and 2 are the intenaities in the two cases
;fn B1 rFkk B2 /ofu Lrj rFkk 1 rFkk 2 nksauks fLFkfr;ksa esa rhozrk gks rks
 
B2 – B1 = 10 log10  2 
 1 
2
= 100
1
S02 2
So vr%  = 10
S01 1
S02 = 10 So1
P0 3 10 –3 20  10 –2
and rFkk S01 =    = 10Å
BK 2 1.5  105 2
PAGE NO.-20
So vr% So2 = 100Å
32. A straight line source of sound of length L = 10m, emitts a pulse of sound that travels radially outward from
the source. What is the power (in mW) intercepted by an acoustic cylindrical detector of surface area 2.4
cm 2, located at a perpendicular distance 7m from the source. The waves reach perpendicularly at the
4
surface of the detector. The total power emitted by the source in the form of sound is 2.2 × 10 W.
(Use  = 22/7) [Made AK SHARMA Sir 2007, GRST] [M.Bank(08-09)_Sound waves_3.20]
L = 10m, yEckbZ dk ljy js[kh; /ofu L=kksr /ofu dk Lian mRlftZr djrk gS tks lzksr ls f=kT; fn'kk esa ckgj dh vksj
xfreku gSA L=kksr ls 7 m yEcor nwjh ij fLFkr 2.4 cm 2 i`"Bh; {ks=kQy ds csyukdkj /ofu lalwpd }kjk izkIr
'kfDr (mW esa) D;k gksxhA rjaxsa lalwpd ds i`"B ij yEcor igq¡prh gSA L=kksr }kjk mRlftZr /ofu ds :i esa dqy 'kfDr
2.2 × 104 W gSA ( = 22/7)
Ans. 12
Sol. Imagine a cylinder of radius 7m and length 10m. Intensity of sound at the surface of cylinder is same
everywhere.
P 2.2  10 4
Therefore = =
2rL 2  10  7
(As sound is propagating radially out only, sound energy does not flow out through the ends)
  = 50 W/m 2
Energy intercepted by the detector
=×A = 12 mW
7m f=kT;k rFkk 10m yEckbZ ds csyu dh dYiuk djksA csyu dh lrg ij lHkh txg /ofu dh rhozrk leku gSA
P
vr% =
2rL
(pqfd /ofu dso y f=kT;h; fn'kk esa ckgj dh rjQ lapfjr gksrh gSA /ofu ÅtkZ fljksa ls lapfjr ugha gksrh gSA)
  = 50 W/m 2
lalwpd }kjk izsf{kr ÅtkZ
=  × A = 12 mW
Comprehension based :
Comprehension –1
A cylinder of mass M and radius R lies on a plank of mass M as shown. The surface between plank and
ground is smooth, and between cylinder and plank is rough. Assuming no slipping between cylinder and
plank, and velocity amplitude of oscillation of plank V.
[SH-SP](105)[T]
[ASA Sir Made 2015-16]
n'kkZ;s vuqlkj M nzO;eku ,oa R f=kT;k dk ,d csyu] M nzO;eku ds Iykad ij fLFkr gSA Iykad o /kjkry ds e/; lrg
fpduh gS ,oa csyu o Iykad ds e/; lrg [kqjnjh gSA ekfu;s fd csyu o Iykad ds e/; dksbZ fQlyu ugh gksrh gS ,oa
Iykad ds nksy u dk osx vk;ke V gSA
(M, R)
K
M
PAGE NO.-21
33. Time period of oscillation of the set up when displaced from equilibrium is [SH-SP](105)[T]
lkE;koLFkk ls foLFkkfir djus ij fudk; (set up) ds nksyu dk vkorZdky gksxkA
M 2M M 3M
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C*) 4 (D) 
3K 3K 3K 2K
34. Friction between plank and cylinder when acceleration is maximum is [SH-SP](105)[M]
Iykad o csyu ds e/; ?k"kZ.k D;k gksxk tc Roj.k vf/kdre~ gSA
V MK V V MK V
(A) (B) 3MK (C*) (D) 2MK
3 2 2 2 3 3
Sol. Using no slipping condition :

fQlyu ugha gksus dh 'krZ ds mi;ksx ls
 (M, R)
ap f f
kx
M
a c + R = ap
f 2fR kx  f
 R=
M MR2 M
 4f = kx
kx  3k 
 kx – = Map  ap =   x
4  4M 
3k
 =
4M
4M M
T = 2 = 4
3k 3k
3k 4M
 V=A A= V
4M 3R
k 4M V Mk
f= V=
4 3K 2 3
Comprehension –2
There are two ideal springs of force constants K1 and K2 respectively. When both springs are relaxed the
separation between free ends is L. Now the particle of mass m attached to free end of left spring is
K 4
displaced by distance 2L towards left and then released. Assuming the surface to be frictionless  1   .
K
 2 3 
(Neglect size of the block) [E]
PAGE NO.-22
K1 rFkk K2 cy fu;rkad dh nks vkn'kZ fLçaxs gSA tc nksauks fLçax vforkU; fLFkfr esa gS] rks buds eqDr fljksa ds chp nwjh L
gSA vc cka;s fLçax ds eqDr fljs ls vkc} m nzO;eku ds d.k dks cka;h vksj 2L nwjh ls foLFkkfir dj NksM+k tkrk gSA i`"B
K 4
?k"kZ.kghu ekurs gq,  1   ¼CykWd dk vkdkj ux.; gSA½
 K2 3 
[Made SNS sir 2010-11] [SH-SM](104)
35. The time interval after which mass ‘m’ hits the right spring will be : [E]
le;kUrjky ftlds mijkUr nzO;eku 'm' nka;h fLçax ls Vdjk,xk &
7 m 4 m 3 m 2 m
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
6 K1 3 K1 4 K1 3 K1
36. The maximum compression produced in right spring will be : [E]

nka;h fLçax esa mRiUu vf/kdre ladqpu gksxk &
6L 7L L 2L
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
7 6 3 3
37. Suppose mass m hits the right spring and sticks to it. The extension in left spring when mass ‘m’ is in
equilibrium position during its motion is :
ekuk nzO;eku m nka;h fLçax ls Vdjkdj blls fpid tkrk gSA xfr ds nkSjku nzO;eku ‘m’ tc lkE; fLFkfr esa gksrk gS]
rc cka;h fLçax esa çlkj gksxk & [E]
4L 3L L
(A) (B*) (C) L (D)
7 7 2
Sol. (35 to 37)
Time taken by particle to go from
T
x = 0 to x = A/2 is
12
T
d.k }kjk x = 0 ls x = A/2 rd tkus esa fy;k x;k le; gSA
12
T T T
 time interval le;kUrjky =  =
4 12 3
2 m
= .
3 K1
Assume, maximum compression in right spring is x. Hence,
ekuk] nka;h fLçax esa vf/kdre ladqpu x gSA vr%
1 1 1
K1(2L)2 = K1(L + x) 2 + K2 x2
2 2 2
3
put K2 = K1 , we get çkIr gksxk
4
6L
x= .
7
When mass m is in equilibrium both spring will be in extended state.
tc nzO;eku m lkE;koLFkk esa gS rc nksuksa fLçaxs] çlfjr voLFkk esa gksxhA
PAGE NO.-23
K1x1 = K2 x2 and rFkk x1 + x2 = L
3L
x1 =
7
Comprehension–3
A piano creates sound by gently striking a taut wire with a soft hammer when a key on the piano is
pressed. All piano wires in a given piano are approximately the same length. However, each wire is tied
down at two points, the bridge and the agraffe. The length of the wire between the bridge and the agraffe is
called the speaking length. The speaking length is the part of the wire that resonates. The point of the wire
struck by the hammer is displaced perpendicularly to the wire’s length . A standing wave is generated by
the hammer strike, where v is the velocity of travelling wave, T is the tension in the wire, and µ is the mass
per unit length of the wire.
T
v=

Tuning a piano involves adjustment of the tension in the wires until just the right pitch is achieved. Correct
pitch is achieved by listening to the beat frequency between the piano and a precalibrated tuning fork.
[ST_ST]
,d fi;kuksa ds rus gq, rkjks ij NksVs ueZ gFkksMsa }kjk pksV ekjdj vkokt mRiUu dh tkrh gS] tc fi;kuksa dh ,d dqath
nck;h tkrh gSA fn;s x;s fi;kuksa esa lHkh rkj yxHkx leku yEckbZ ds gSA tcfd izR;sd rkj nks fcUnqvksa] lsrq rFkk xzkQh
(agraffe) ds e/; ruk gqvk gSA lsrq rFkk xzkQh ds e/; rkj dh yEckbZ dks ok| yEckbZ (speaking length) dgrs gSA
ok| yEckbZ rkj dk ,d Hkkx gS tks vuqukfnr gksrk gSA rkj ds fdlh fcUnq dks gFkksMsa }kjk rkj dh yEckbZ ds yEcor~
T
foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA gFkksMs+ dh pksV ds dkj.k ,d vizxkeh rjax mRiUu gksrh gS ftldk osx v = ds }kjk fn;k

tkrk gSA tgk¡ v izxkeh rjax dk osx] T jLlh esa ruko rFkk µ rkj dh bdkbZ yEckbZ dk nzO;eku gSA
fi;kuksa esa Loj feyki ds fy, rkj ds ruko dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS] tc rd dh lgh fip izkIr ugha gks
tk;sA lgh fip dks fi;kuksa rFkk Lofj=k ds e/; foLiUn vko`fr dks lqudj izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
38. A piano with which of the following properties would deliver a note with the lowest pitch ?
(A) 100 cm speaking length ; 800 N tension (B*) 120 cm speaking length ; 700 N tension
(C) 100 cm speaking length ; 700 N tension (D) 120 cm speaking length ; 800 N tension
fi;kuksa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSuls xq.kksa ds dkj.k U;wure fip dk ,d Loj mRiUu djrk gS \
(A) 100 cm ok| yEckbZ; 800 N ruko (B*) 120 cm ok| yEckbZ ; 700 N ruko
(C) 100 cm ok| yEckbZ; 700 N ruko (D) 120 cm ok| yEckbZ ; 800 N ruko
n T
Sol.NB f =
2 
T
f

39. A piano note is compared to a tuning fork vibrating at 440 Hz. Three beats per second are listened by the
piano tunner. When the tension in the string is increased slightly, the beat frequency increases. What was
the initial frequency of the piano wire ?
fi;kuksa Loj dk 440 Hz vko`fÙk ds Lofj=k ls feyki fd;k tkrk gSA fi;kuksa V~;wuj }kjk izfr lSd.M rhu foLiUn lqus
tkrs gSA tc jLlh esa ruko gYdk lk c<+k;k tkrk gS rks foLiUn vko`fÙk c<+Rkh gSA fi;kuksa rkj dh izkjfEHkd vko`fÙk D;k
Fkh \
PAGE NO.-24
(A) 434 Hz (B) 437 Hz (C*) 443 Hz (D) 446 Hz
Sol.NB f  T
So f increases by increasing T.
vr% T c<+kus ij f c<+rk gS
i.e. vFkkZr~ f2 = f1 + 3 = 443 Hz]
Comprehension –4
Stationary wave is setup in a uniform string clamped at both the ends. Length of the string is 0.3 m.
Snapshot of the string is taken at two instants one at t = 0 sec and another at t = 0.2 sec. These two
snapshots are shown below. [Made AJP Sir_2013-14] [ST_EQ]
P
1 cm VP
VP
1 cm
P
t = 0 sec t = 0.2 sec

Velocity of point P (which is also the mid point of the string) is in upward direction (take upward direction to
be positive) at t = 0 sec. At the instant snapshots are taken particles are at half of their respective maximum
displacement from mean position. During this time interval particles have crossed their mean position only
once. Answer the following 3 questions for the given situation.
vuqPNsn -4 :
nksuksa fljksa ij ca/kh gqbZ ,d fLFkj ,d leku Mksjh esa ,d vizxkeh rjax mRiUu gksrh gSA Mksjh dh yEckbZ 0.3 m ehVj gSA
Mksjh dk QksVks fp=k nks {k.k t = 0 sec ij rFkk t = 0.2 sec ij fy;k tkrk gSA blds nks QksVks fp=k esa fp=kkuqlkj iznf'kZr
gSA [Made AJP Sir_2013-14]
P
1 cm VP
VP
1 cm
P
t = 0 sec t = 0.2 sec
t = 0 sec ij fcUnq P (tks Mksjh dk e/; fcUnq Hkh gS) dk osx Åij dh fn'kk esa gS (Åij dh fn'kk dks /kukRed fyft, )A
bl {k.k ij QksVks fp=k ysus ij d.k ek/; fLFkfr ls vius vf/kdre foLFkkiu dh vk/kh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA bl le;
vUrjky ds nkSjku d.k viuh ek/; fLFkfr ls dsoy ,d ckj xqtjrk gSA nh xbZ fLFkfr;ksa ds fy, fuEu rhu iz'uksa ds
mÙkj nhft,A
40. Velocity of travelling wave in the string is

Mksjh esa lapfjr izxkeh rjax dk osx gksxkA
(A) 1 m/s (B*) 0.5 m/s (C) 2 m/s (D) 0.25 m/s.
41. Velocity time graph of particle at mid point of the string (i.e., particle P)
Mksjh ds e/; fcUnq (vFkkZr~ d.k P) ij d.k dk osx≤ xzkQ gksxkA
V(cm/s)
V(cm/s)
10
10 5 3 4 s __
__ 7
__ 7s
5 s __ s
30 30
(A) 30 30 (B*) O
1 s
t
O t
1 s 30
30 –10
–10
PAGE NO.-25
V(cm/s) V(cm/s)
10
4
__ 7
(C) __ 7s
5 s __
(D) s __ s .
30 30 30 30
O t O t
4 s 1 s
30 30
42. Acceleration time graph of the particle at mid point of the string (i.e., particle P) is
Mksjh ds e/; fcUnq (vFkkZr~ d.k P) ij d.k dk Roj.k≤ xzkQ gksxk
(A) (B*)
(C) (D) None of these
Sol. t=0
Q
A
2
 5 
Displacement equations of point Q = A sin  t  
 6 
5
fcUnq Q dh foLFkkiu lehdj.k Q = A sin  t  
 6 
 5  5
Equation of standing wave y(x) = A(x) sin  t   = A sin kx. sin (t + )
 6  6
vizxekh rjax dk lehdj.k y(x) = A(x) sin  t  5   = A sin kx. sin (t + 5 )
 6  6
According to snapshots QksVksfp=k ds vuqlkj
1 
t=   = 5 rad/s
5 
2 2
Time period vkorZdky T =  sec
5 5
wavelength rjaxnS/;Z  = 0.2 m
 2 5 1
wave velocity rjax dk osx v =  .  m/s
T 10 2 2
 11 
Disp. equation for point P y = A sin  t  
 6 
11 
fcUnq P ds fy, foLFkkiu lehdj.k  t  
 6 
velocity equation for point P Vp = A cos
fcUnq P ds fy, osx lehdj.k Vp = A cos
PAGE NO.-26
 11 
Acceleration equation for point P ap = –2 A sin  t  
 6 
11 
fcUnq P ds fy, Roj.k lehdj.k ap = –2A sin  t  
 6 
here ;gk¡  = 5rad/s A = 2 cm
MTC
The given figure shows a spring mass system. The pulley is ideal. [NTN Sir Made 2015-16]
iznf'kZr fp=k fLizax nzO;eku fudk; dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA f?kjuh vkn'kZ gSA
[vijay (JR) 2014–15 Paper–1 AIOT–2 Q.No. 37 ]
k1 k2
k3
m
Three points A, B and C are shown on the trajectory of planet. Column–1 shows the position of planet,
column–2 shows radius of curvature of the path of planet and column–3 shows kinetic energy of planet.
Answer Q.43. Q44 and Q.45 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns of
the following table.
rhu fcUnq A, B rFkk C xzg dh d{kk ij n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA LrEHk–1 esa xzg dh fLFkfr n'kkZ;h xbZ gS rFkk LrEHk–2 esa d{kk dh
oØrk f=kT;k n'kkZ;h xbZ gS rFkk LrEHk–3 esa xzg dh xfrt ÅtkZ n'kkZ;h xbZ gSA mfpr feyku djrs gq, iz'u 43, 44 ,oa
45 dk mÙkj nhft;sA
Column–1 Column–2 Column–3
(A) Spring 3 is replaced (P) k2 = k1 = k m
by inextensible string 1. T = 2
2k
(B) Spring 2 & spring 3 (Q) k3 = k m
are replaced by inextensible 2. T = 2
4k
string
(C) Spring 1 & spring 2 (R) k1 = k m
are replaced by inextensible 3. T = 2
k
string
3m
4. T = 2
2k
43. Which of the following is correctly matched :

fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh feyku gS %
(A) (A)(P)(2) (B) (A)(P)(3) (C) (A)(P)(4) (D*) (A)(P)(1)

(A*) (B)(R)(2) (B) (B)(R)(3) (C) (B)(R)(4) (D) (B)(R)(1)
PAGE NO.-27
(A) (C)(Q)(1) (B) (C)(Q)(2) (C*) (C)(Q)(3) (D) (C)(Q)(4)
PAGE NO.-28

DPP 8

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DPP 8

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PH YSI CS

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2018

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 04.05.2018

TEST INFOR MA TION

DPP Syllabus : Simple Harmonic Motion,String Waves and Sound Waves

Net restoring force dqy izR;ku;u cy

(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[M.Bank(08-09)_Sound _4.14] [Made 2005, MPS]

Maximum speed = A = 20 7 m/s

Sol. T1 = T 0 – T1 T2 = T 0 – T2 T3 =T0 – T 3 

Elastic PE = max = E Elastic PE = min = 0

¼çR;kLFk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ½vf/kdre = E ¼çR;kLFk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ½U;wure = 0

Using conservation of mechanical energy

Sol. Using no slipping condition :

36. The maximum compression produced in right spring will be : [E]

t = 0 sec t = 0.2 sec

t = 0 sec t = 0.2 sec

40. Velocity of travelling wave in the string is

(C) (D) None of these

43. Which of the following is correctly matched :

44. Which of the following is correctly matched :

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