Present Perfect

[has/have + past participle]

Examples:
• You have seen that movie many times.
• Have you seen that movie many times?
• You have not seen that movie many times.
Complete List of Present Perfect Forms
USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now

We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time
before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect
with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was
a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the
Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times,
several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.
Examples:
• I have seen that movie twenty times.
• I think I have met him once before.
• There have been many earthquakes in California.
• People have traveled to the Moon.
• People have not traveled to Mars.
• Have you read the book yet?
• Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
• A: Has there ever been a war in the United States?
B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.
How Do You Actually Use the Present Perfect?
The concept of "unspecified time" can be very confusing to English learners. It is best
to associate Present Perfect with the following topics:
TOPIC 1 Experience
You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like saying, "I have
the experience of..." You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a
certain experience. The Present Perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event.
Examples:
• I have been to France.
THIS SENTENCE MEANS THAT YOU HAVE HAD THE EXPERIENCE OF BEING IN FRANCE. MAYBE YOU
HAVE BEEN THERE ONCE, OR SEVERAL TIMES.

• I have been to France three times.

YOU CAN ADD THE NUMBER OF TIMES AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE.
• I have never been to France.
THIS SENTENCE MEANS THAT YOU HAVE NOT HAD THE EXPERIENCE OF GOING TO FRANCE.
• I think I have seen that movie before.
• He has never traveled by train.
• Joan has studied two foreign languages.
 • A: Have you ever met him?
B: No, I have not met him.
TOPIC 2 Change Over Time
We often use the Present Perfect to talk about change that has happened over a
period of time.
Examples:
• You have grown since the last time I saw you.
• The government has become more interested in arts education.
• Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university
since the Asian studies program was established.
• My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.
TOPIC 3 Accomplishments
We often use the Present Perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and
humanity. You cannot mention a specific time.
Examples:
• Man has walked on the Moon.
• Our son has learned how to read.
• Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.
• Scientists have split the atom.
TOPIC 4 An Uncompleted Action You Are Expecting
We often use the Present Perfect to say that an action which we expected has not
happened. Using the Present Perfect suggests that we are still waiting for the action to
happen.
Examples:
• James has not finished his homework yet.
• Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.
• Bill has still not arrived.
• The rain hasn't stopped.
TOPIC 5 Multiple Actions at Different Times
We also use the Present Perfect to talk about several different actions which have
occurred in the past at different times. Present Perfect suggests the process is not
complete and more actions are possible.
Examples:
• The army has attacked that city five times.
• I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.
• We have had many major problems while working on this project.
• She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows
why she is sick.
Time Expressions with Present Perfect
When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some
point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not
important.
Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do
this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month,
so far, up to now, etc.

Examples:
• Have you been to Mexico in the last year?
• I have seen that movie six times in the last month.
• They have had three tests in the last week.
• She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for
three different companies so far.
• My car has broken down three times this week.
NOTICE
"Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. "Last year" means the
year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. "In
the last year" means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time,
so it requires Present Perfect.
Examples:
• I went to Mexico last year.
I WENT TO MEXICO IN THE CALENDAR YEAR BEFORE THIS ONE.
• I have been to Mexico in the last year.
I HAVE BEEN TO MEXICO AT LEAST ONCE AT SOME POINT BETWEEN 365 DAYS AGO AND NOW.
USE 2 Duration From the Past Until Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)

With Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the
Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until
now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which
can be used with the Present Perfect.
Examples:
• I have had a cold for two weeks.
• She has been in England for six months.
• Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.
Although the above use of Present Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs
and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study"
are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only,
never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
 • You have only seen that movie one time.
• Have you only seen that movie one time?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
• Many tourists have visited that castle. ACTIVE
• That castle has been visited by many tourists. PASSIVE
Present Perfect Continuos
[has/have + been + present participle]
Examples:
• You have been waiting here for two hours.
• Have you been waiting here for two hours?
• You have not been waiting here for two hours.
Complete List of Present Perfect Continuous Forms
USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now

We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the
past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and
"since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect
Continuous.
Examples:
• They have been talking for the last hour.
• She has been working at that company for three years.
• What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
• James has been teaching at the university since June.
• We have been waiting here for over two hours!
• Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?
USE 2 Recently, Lately

You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as
"for two weeks." Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of
"lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this
meaning.
Examples:
• Recently, I have been feeling really tired.
• She has been watching too much television lately.
• Have you been exercising lately?
• Mary has been feeling a little depressed.
• Lisa has not been practicing her English.
• What have you been doing?
IMPORTANT
Remember that the Present Perfect Continuous has the meaning of "lately" or
"recently." If you use the Present Perfect Continuous in a question such as
"Have you been feeling alright?", it can suggest that the person looks sick or
unhealthy. A question such as "Have you been smoking?" can suggest that you
smell the smoke on the person. Using this tense in a question suggests you can
see, smell, hear or feel the results of the action. It is possible to insult someone
by using this tense incorrectly.
REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs
It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any
continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs
cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Perfect
Continuous with these verbs, you must use Present Perfect.
Examples:
• Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct
• Sam has had his car for two years. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as:
always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
• You have only been waiting here for one hour.
• Have you only been waiting here for one hour?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
• Recently, John has been doing the work. ACTIVE
• Recently, the work has been being done by John. PASSIVE
NOTE: Present Perfect Continuous is less commonly used in its passive form.
Past Perfect
[had + past participle]
Examples:
• You had studied English before you moved to New York.
• Had you studied English before you moved to New York?
• You had not studied English before you moved to New York.
Complete List of Past Perfect Forms
USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the
past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.
Examples:
• I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
• I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.
• Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.
• Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
• She only understood the movie because she had read the book.
• Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.
• We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.
• A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?
B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.
USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)

With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the
Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another
action in the past.
Examples:
• We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
• By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.
• They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than
forty years.
Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and
non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are
sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect
Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the
Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.
Example:
• She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with
them in 1996.
MOREOVER
If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the Simple Past can be used instead
of the Past Perfect when "before" or "after" is used in the sentence. The words "before" and
"after" actually tell you what happens first, so the Past Perfect is optional. For this reason,
both sentences below are correct.
Examples:
• She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with
them in 1996.
• She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them
in 1996.
HOWEVER

If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not
optional. Compare the examples below. Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of
experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, Simple Past cannot be
used.
Examples:
• She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not Correct
• She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only,
never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
• You had previously studied English before you moved to New York.
• Had you previously studied English before you moved to New York?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
• George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.
ACTIVE
• Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's
license. PASSIVE
Past Perfect continuos
[had been + present participle]
Examples:
• You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.
• Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived?
• You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally
arrived.
Complete List of Past Perfect Continuous Forms
USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Past

We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and
continued up until another time in the past. "For five minutes" and "for two weeks" are both
durations which can be used with the Past Perfect Continuous. Notice that this is related to
the Present Perfect Continuous; however, the duration does not continue until now, it stops
before something else in the past.
Examples:
• They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived.
• She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of
business.
• How long had you been waiting to get on the bus?
• Mike wanted to sit down because he had been standing all day at work.
• James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for
Asia.
• A: How long had you been studying Turkish before you moved to Ankara?
B: I had not been studying Turkish very long.
USE 2 Cause of Something in the Past

Using the Past Perfect Continuous before another action in the past is a good way to show
cause and effect.
Examples:
• Jason was tired because he had been jogging.
• Sam gained weight because he had been overeating.
• Betty failed the final test because she had not been attending class.
Past Continuous vs. Past Perfect Continuous
If you do not include a duration such as "for five minutes," "for two weeks" or "since Friday,"
many English speakers choose to use the Past Continuous rather than the Past Perfect
Continuous. Be careful because this can change the meaning of the sentence. Past
Continuous emphasizes interrupted actions, whereas Past Perfect Continuous emphasizes
a duration of time before something in the past. Study the examples below to understand
the difference.
Examples:
 • He was tired because he was exercising so hard.
THIS SENTENCE EMPHASIZES THAT HE WAS TIRED BECAUSE HE WAS EXERCISING AT THAT EXACT
MOMENT.

• He was tired because he had been exercising so hard.

THIS SENTENCE EMPHASIZES THAT HE WAS TIRED BECAUSE HE HAD BEEN EXERCISING OVER A PERIOD
OF TIME. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT HE WAS STILL EXERCISING AT THAT MOMENT OR THAT HE HAD JUST
FINISHED.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous
tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in
continuous tenses. Instead of using Past Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must
use Past Perfect.
Examples:
• The motorcycle had been belonging to George for years before Tina bought it.
Not Correct
• The motorcycle had belonged to George for years before Tina bought it. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only,
never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
• You had only been waiting there for a few minutes when she arrived.
• Had you only been waiting there for a few minutes when she arrived?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
• Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years
before he moved to Paris. ACTIVE
• The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for
two years before he moved to Paris.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect has two different forms: "will have done" and "be going to have done."
Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect forms are usually interchangeable.
FORM Future Perfect with "Will"
[will have + past participle]
Examples:
• You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
• Will you have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?
• You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from the
U.S.
FORM Future Perfect with "Be Going To"
[am/is/are + going to have + past participle]
Examples:
• You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from
the U.S.
• Are you going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from
the U.S.?
• You are not going to have perfected your English by the time you come back
from the U.S.
NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect with
little or no difference in meaning.
Complete List of Future Perfect Forms
USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future

The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in
the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.
Examples:
• By next November, I will have received my promotion.
• By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house.
• I am not going to have finished this test by 3 o'clock.
• Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to
Beijing?
• Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves
this afternoon.
• By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests.
• How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?
Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are in Simple
Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses,
and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.
USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-Continuous Verbs)
With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the
Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.
Examples:
• I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
• By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.
Although the above use of Future Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and
non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are
sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
REMEMBER No Future in Time Clauses
Like all future forms, the Future Perfect cannot be used in clauses beginning with time
expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc.
Instead of Future Perfect, Present Perfect is used.
Examples:
• I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Not Correct
• I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only,
never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
• You will only have learned a few words.
• Will you only have learned a few words?
• You are only going to have learned a few words.
• Are you only going to have learned a few words?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
• They will have completed the project before the deadline. ACTIVE
• The project will have been completed before the deadline. PASSIVE
• They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. ACTIVE
• The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. PASSIVE
Future Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous has two different forms: "will have been doing " and "be going to
have been doing." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect Continuous forms are
usually interchangeable.
FORM Future Perfect Continuous with "Will"
[will have been + present participle]
Examples:
• You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives.
• Will you have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives?
• You will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally
arrives.
FORM Future Perfect Continuous with "Be Going To"
[am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]
Examples:
• You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane
finally arrives.
• Are you going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane
finally arrives?
• You are not going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her
plane finally arrives.
NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect
Continuous with little or no difference in meaning.
Complete List of Future Perfect Continuous Forms
USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Future

We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up until a
particular event or time in the future. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Friday"
are all durations which can be used with the Future Perfect Continuous. Notice that this is
related to the Present Perfect Continuous and the Past Perfect Continuous; however, with
Future Perfect Continuous, the duration stops at or before a reference point in the future.
Examples:
• They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
• She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it
finally closes.
• James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time
he leaves for Asia.
• How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
• We are going to have been driving for over three days straight when we get to
Anchorage.
• A: When you finish your English course, will you have been living in New
Zealand for over a year?
B: No, I will not have been living here that long.
Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are in Simple
Present rather than Simple Future. This is because these future events are in time clauses,
and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.
USE 2 Cause of Something in the Future

Using the Future Perfect Continuous before another action in the future is a good way to
show cause and effect.
Examples:
• Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been jogging for
over an hour.
• Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Germany because she is
going to have been studying English in the United States for over two years.
Future Continuous vs. Future Perfect Continuous
If you do not include a duration such as "for five minutes," "for two weeks" or "since Friday,"
many English speakers choose to use the Future Continuous rather than the Future Perfect
Continuous. Be careful because this can change the meaning of the sentence. Future
Continuous emphasizes interrupted actions, whereas Future Perfect Continuous
emphasizes a duration of time before something in the future. Study the examples below to
understand the difference.
Examples:
• He will be tired because he will be exercising so hard.
THIS SENTENCE EMPHASIZES THAT HE WILL BE TIRED BECAUSE HE WILL BE EXERCISING AT THAT EXACT
MOMENT IN THE FUTURE.

• He will be tired because he will have been exercising so hard.

THIS SENTENCE EMPHASIZES THAT HE WILL BE TIRED BECAUSE HE WILL HAVE BEEN EXERCISING FOR A
PERIOD OF TIME. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT HE WILL STILL BE EXERCISING AT THAT MOMENT OR THAT HE
WILL JUST HAVE FINISHED.

REMEMBER No Future in Time Clauses

Like all future forms, the Future Perfect Continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning
with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if,
unless, etc. Instead of Future Perfect Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous is used.
Examples:
• You won't get a promotion until you will have been working here as long as Tim.
Not Correct
• You won't get a promotion until you have been working here as long as Tim.
Correct
AND REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs
It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous
tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in
continuous tenses. Instead of using Future Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must
use Future Perfect .
Examples:
• Ned will have been having his driver's license for over two years. Not Correct
• Ned will have had his driver's license for over two years. Correct
ADVERB PLACEMENT
The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only,
never, ever, still, just, etc.
Examples:
• You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
• Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
• You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane
arrives.
• Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane
arrives?
ACTIVE / PASSIVE
Examples:
• The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the
time it is finished. ACTIVE
• The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months
by the time it is finished. PASSIVE
• The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months
by the time it is finished. ACTIVE
• The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six
months by the time it is finished. PASSIVE
NOTE: Passive forms of the Future Perfect Continuous are not common.

Present perfect (preterito perfecto)

1. Yo he estado en esta ciudad

I in this city

2. Ella no ha comido nada

She anything.

3. Nosotros hemos jugado al tenis

We tennis.

4. ¿Has ido al cine?

to the cinema?

5. Ella no ha leído este libro

She this book.

6. Nosotros hemos comido en casa

We at home.

7. ¿Has visto tú a mi hermana?

my sister?
8. Los niños han hecho sus deberes

The kids their homework.

Nosotros hemos visto esta
9.
película
We this film.
¿Te has comprado un coche
10.
nuevo?
a new car?
 Verb Tense Exercise 11
Simple Past / Past Perfect
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate
tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
Principio del formulario

I can't believe I (get) that apartment. I (submit) my

application last week, but I didn't think I had a chance of actually getting it.

When I (show) up to take a look around, there were at least twenty

other people who (arrive) before me. Most of them (fill, already)

out their applications and were already leaving. The landlord said

I could still apply, so I did.

I (try) to fill out the form, but I couldn't answer half of the questions.

They (want) me to include references, but I didn't want to list my

previous landlord because I (have) some problems with him in the

past and I knew he wouldn't recommend me. I (end) up listing my

father as a reference.
It was total luck that he (decide) to give me the apartment. It turns

out that the landlord and my father (go) to high school together. He

decided that I could have the apartment before he (look) at my

credit report. I really lucked out!

Final del formulario

Verb Tense Exercise 25

Simple Future / Future Perfect
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate
tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.
Principio del formulario
1.

Margaret: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the

store?

Jerry: Don't worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) up the living

room and (finish) washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when

your parents arrive.

Margaret: I hope so. They (arrive) around 6 o'clock.

Jerry: Everything (be) spotless by the time they get here.

2.

Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this

time next year, I (graduate) , and I will already be looking for a

job.

Stacey: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?

Nick: Not really. I (go) to a career counselor and get some advice on

how to find a good job.

Stacey: That's a good idea.

Nick: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I

(complete, not only) over 13 business courses, but I

(work, also) in the real world.

3.

Stan: Did you hear that Christine (take) a vacation in South America

this winter?

Fred: I can't believe how often she goes abroad. Where exactly does she want

to go?
Stan: She (visit) Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.

Fred: At this rate, she (visit) every country in the world by the

time she's 50.

4.

Judy: How long have you been in Miami?

Elaine: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.

Judy: How long do you plan on staying?

Elaine: I love Miami, so I (stay) here for an extended period of time.

When I go back home, I (be) here for more than three months.

Judy: Wow, that's quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) just

about everything there is to see in Miami by then.

5.

Jane: I can't believe how late we are! By the time we get to the dinner,

everyone (finish, already) eating.

Jack: It's your own fault. You took way too long in the bathroom.

Jane: I couldn't get my hair to look right.

Jack: Who cares? By the time we get there, everyone (left) . Nobody

(see, even) your hair.

Final del formulario