ME515 TTH 8:00-10:00 SAT 1:30-3:30 Name: Jadraque, Abegail

ENGR. HAROLD B. BORJA, PME 3. In a geothermal power plant, the

GEOTHERMAL, SOLAR, NUCLEAR mass flow rate of ground water is 400
POWER PLANT kg/s and the quality after throttling is
PLATE 8 20%. If the turbine power is 80 MW,
what is the change in enthalpy of
steam at the inlet and outlet of the
Name: Ondray, Shayne R. turbine?
1. A heat engine (Carnot Cycle) has its a. 1000 kJ/kg b. 900 kJ/kg
intake and exhaust temperature if 157 c. 1100 kJ/kg d. 1200 kJ/kg
ºC and 100ºC, respectively. What is its Solution:
efficiency? ms = xmg
a. 12.65 % ms = (0.20)(400)
b. 14.75% ms = 80 kg/s
c. 15.35% WT = ms (h3-h4)
d. 13.25% 80 000 KW = 80 kg/s (h3-h4)
(h3-h4) = 1000 kJ/kg
Given:
T1= 157 ºC
T2= 100ºC Name: Dweena Maye V. Zamora
4. Five kilograms of saturated liquid at
Required: kPa is heated until its moisture content
Eff=? is 5%. Find the work done for this
process.
Solution: a. 813.59 kJ/kg b. 643.23 kJ/kg
Eff=(T1-T2)/T1 c. 542.34 kJ/kg d. 753.12 kJ/kg
EFF= (157-100)/157+273 Solution:
EFF= 13.25% (lacking pressure at saturated liquid)

Name: Veniegas, Oliver John

Name: Maraguinot, Therese Ann
2. Find the enthalpy of 100 psi and
97% quality. Hf = 298.55 Btu/lb; Hg =
889.119 Btu/lb.
a. 1, 170 Btu/lb b. 1, 161 Btu/lb
c. 1, 734 Btu/lb d. 1, 803 Btu/lb
SOLUTION
h= hf + x (hfg)
h= 298.55 + 0.97 (889. 119)
h= 1161 Btu/lb
5. A 16, 000-kW geothermal power
plant has a generator efficiency of
90% and 80% respectively. If the
quality after throttling is 20% and each
well discharges 200,000 kg/hr,
determine the number of wells are
required to produce if the change in
enthalpy at the entrance and exit of
turbine is 500 kJ/kg.
a. 4 wells* b. 5 wells
c. 6 wells d. 8 wells
Solution:
WT = ms(h3 – h4)
(16000)/(0.9 x 0.8) = ms(500)
ms = 44.44 kg/sec X=0.412
ms = 160,000 kg/hr h=514.93+(0.412)(1972.7)
160,000 = 0.20 mg h=1327.71 kJ/kg
mg = 800,000 kg/hr
No. of Wells = 800,000/200,000 Name: JOHN CARLO U. RANOCO
No. of Wells = 4 9. Mixture with 80% quality at 500 kPa
is heated isothermally until its
pressure is 300 kPa. Find the heat
added during the process.
Name: BERDIN, KYLE O. At 500 kPa,
6.) Steam at 2 MPa and 250C in a Sf=1.8607; Sfg= 4.9606
rigid cylinder is cooled until the quality At 300 kPa and 151.86 C,
is 50%. Find the heat rejected from the S=7.0888 kJ/kg
cylinder. a. 652.34 kJ/kg b. 535.16 kJ/kg*
At 2 MPa and 250C c. 983.44 kJ/kg d. 765.34 kJ/kg
V= 0.11144 M3/KG
U= 2,679.6 kJ/kg Sol’n:
At 2 MPa, (saturated) S=1.8607 + (0.8)(4.9606)
V1=0.0011767 m3/kg S= 5.82918 kJ/kg-K
Vg=0.09963 m3/kg Qa=(7.0888-5.82918)(151.86+273)
Uf=906.44 kJ/kg Qa= 535.16 kJ/kg
Ug=1,693.8 kJ/kg
a. -432.23 kJ/kg
b. -926.26kJ/kg * Name: Fisalbon, Patricia
c. c. -834.55 kJ/kg 10. A tank contains exactly one
d. d.1,082.34 kJ/kg kilogram of water consisting of liquid
Solution: and vapour in equilibrium at 1MPa. Of
QR= U2-U1 the liquid and vapour each occupy
U2=Ug one-half the volume of the tank, what
QR= 1,693.8 - 2,679.6 kJ/kg is the enthalpy of the content of the
QR=-985.8 kJ/kg tank?
a. 644.40 kJ/kg b. 774.40 kJ/kg
Name: Lawrence Dane Z. Balili c. 833.40 kJ/kg d. 435.29 kJ/kg
8. At 1.3 MPa, mixture steam and Solution:
water had an entropy of 4 kJ/kg-K. m_L=V_L/v_L
Find the enthalpy of the mixture. At 1.3 m_L=(1/2 V)/0.0011273
MPa, m_L=443.54V
Sf=2.2515; Sg=6.4953 m_v=V_v/v_v
hf=514.93; hfg=1972.7 m_L=(1/2 V)/0.1944
a.1627.71 kJ/kg b.1533.33 kJ/kg
c.1234.45 kJ/kg d.1734.45 kJ/kg m_L=2.572V
x=m_v/(m_v+m_L )
Sol’n: x=2.572V/(2.572V+443.542V)
4=2.2515+X(6.4953-2.2515) x=0.005765
h=h_f+h_fg v1 = Vf = 0.001020 m3/kg
h=762.81+0.005675(2015.3) @ Point 2
h=774.43 kJ/kg P2 = 50 bar = 5 MPa
` T1 = 427⁰C
V2 = Vf = 0.05217 m3/kg
m = (V_1 A)/v_1 = (V_2 A)/v_2
Name: CALZADA, PELARIO V1 = v_1/v_2 V2 = 0.001020/0.05217
12. Water substance at 70 bar and x 100
65⁰C enters a boiler tube of constant V1 = 1.56 m/s
inside diameter of 25 mm. The water
leaves the boiler at 50 bar and 700⁰K The inlet volume flow rate
at velocity of 100 m/s. Calculate the Volume flow = AV1 =
inlet velocity (m/s) ∏/4(0.0252)(1.56)
a. 1.56 b. 2.12 Volume flow = 2.1 li/s
c. 1.672 d. 3.230
Solution:
D = 25 mm = 0.025 m Name: Arizo, Patricia Anne C.
@ Point 1 BSNAME 5
P1 = 70 bar = 7 MPa 15.) Steam at the rate of 600 kg/hr is
T1 = 65⁰C produced by a steady flow system
v1 = Vf = 0.001020 m3/kg boiler from feed water entering at 40
@ Point 2 ⁰C. Find the rate at which the heat is
P2 = 50 bar = 5 MPa transformed in Kcal per hour if
T1 = 427⁰C enthalpy of steam is 660 Kcal/kg and
V2 = Vf = 0.05217 m3/kg of the feed water at 40 Kcal/kg.
m = (V_1 A)/v_1 = (V_2 A)/v_2 a. 372,000* b. 345,200
V1 = v_1/v_2 V2 = 0.001020/0.05217 c. 387,000 d. 312,444
x 100 Solution:
V1 = 1.56 m/s Rate at which heat is transformed =
ms (hs – hf)
Name: QIUÑANOLA, STEFANY M. Rate at which heat is transformed =
13. Water substance at 70 bar and 600 (660 – 40)
65⁰C enters a boiler tube of constant Rate at which heat is transformed =
inside diameter of 25 mm. The water 372,000 Kcal/hr
leaves the boiler at 50 bar and 700⁰K
at velocity of 100 m/s. Calculate the
inlet volume flow (li/s) Name: Tigley, Angeli Y.
a. 0.821 b. 1.561 16) Steam leaves and industrial boiler
c. 0.344 d. 2.133 at 827.4 kPa and 171.6℃. A portion of
Solution: the steam is passed through a
D = 25 mm = 0.025 m throttling calorimeter and is exhausted
@ Point 1 to the atmosphere when the
P1 = 70 bar = 7 MPa calorimeter pressure is 101.4 kPa.
T1 = 65⁰C How much moisture does the steam
leaving the boiler contain if the
temperature is 115.6℃?
a) 3.78% b) 3.08% Name: Atienza, Keisha
c) 4.56% d) 2.34% 18.) A vessel of 0.058 m3 capacity is
well insulated and is divided equally b
Solution: a rigid conductiong diaphragm. Initially
@827.4 kPa(171.6℃) both halves contain air at pressure of
h_f=727.25 KJ/kg; h_fg=2043.2 KJ/kg 137.8 kPa and 413.4 kPa and
From Table 3: temperature 27°C and 177°C
@ 101.4 kPa and 115.6℃: respectively. What is the increase of
h_2=2707.6 KJ/kg entropy of the system in kJ/°C?
h_1=h_2 a. 1.002 b. 0.5080
h_f+xh_fg=h_2 c. 0.00173* d. 0.1080
727.25 +x(2043.2)=2707.6 Solution:
x=0.9692 V1 = V2 = 0.058/2
y=moisture content V1 = V2 = 0.029 m3
y=1-0.9692 T1 = 27 + 273
y=0.0308 T1¬ = 300°K
y=3.08% T2 = 177 +273
T2 = 450°K

m1 = P1V¬1/RT1
Name: ESPINA, Raymond C. m1 = (137.80)(0.029)/(0.287)(300)
17. Steam enters a throttling m1 = 0.0464 kg
calorimeter at a pressure of 1.03 MPa. m2 = P2V2/RT2
The calorimeter downstream pressure m2 = (413.4)(0.029)/(0.287)(450)
and temperatire are respectively 0.100 m2 = 0.0928 kg
MPa and 125oC. What is the
percentage moisture of the supply Heat loss = Heat gain
steam?
a. 2.62 b. 5.21 m2 Cv2 (t2 – tf) = m1 Cv1 (tf – t1)
c. 3.15 d. 1.98 0.0928 (0.716) (177 - tf) = 0.0464
Properties of Steam: (0.716) (tf – t1)
P. MPA hfg hg tf = 127°C
1.03 2010.7 2779.25 Tf = 127 +273
Note: @0.1 MPa and 125oC: Tf = 400°C
h = 2726.6 kJ/kg ∆S=m C_v ln⁡〖(T_f/T_1 )〗
SOLUTION: ∆S_1=0.0464 (0.716) ln⁡(400/300)
h = hf + xhfg ∆S_1=0.00956
hf = hg – hfg ∆S_2=0.0928 (0.716) ln⁡(400/450)
2726.6 = (2779.25 – 2010.7) +x ∆S_2= -0.00783
(2010.7) ∆S=0.00956-(-0.00783)
X = 97.3815 ∆S=0.01739 kJ/℃
Y = 100 – 97.3815 = 2.61849%
Name: FLORES, ANDRES VENTURA
ASCENCIANO P.
20. A throttling calorimeter is Name: Verano, Claire
connected to the superheated steam 23. A 0.5 cu. m tank contains
line supplying steam to the auxiliary saturated steam at 300 KPa. Heat is
feed pump on a ship. The line transferred until pressure reaches 100
pressure measures 2.5 MPa. The KPa. Find the final temperature.
calorimeter pressure of 137.8kPa and a. 94.45°C
413.4 kPa and temperature of b. 83.23°C
respectively. What is the increase of c. 99.63°C
entropy of the system in kJ/K? d. 103.2°C
a. 6.8 b. 7.2 Solution:
From steam tables @ 100 kpa
c. 6.6 d. 7.5 Interpolation:
(Tf-95)/(100-95)= (0.1-
0.08461)/(0.10142-0.08461)
Name: ARNEJO, RUSSEL D. Tf= 99.57°C
21. Steam enters an isothermal
compressor at 400 C and 100 KPa.
The exit pressure is 10 MPa, Name: ALIGANGA, YVONI C.
determine the change in enthalpy. 26.) Atmospheric pressure boils at
A. 198 KJ/kg B. 178 KJ/kg 212F. At the vacuum pressure at 24
C. 187 KJ/kg D.182 KJ/kg inHg, the temperature is 142F. Find
the boiling temperature when thee
SOLUTION: pressure is increased by 45 psi.
a. 342.34 F
b. 526.34 F
c. 479.73 F
Name: RAMIL, JOEY ANTHONY d. 263.45 F
JOSHUA A.
22. Steam enters an adiabatic at 30℃ Solution:
and 400 kPa. It exits as a saturated P2 = 14.7+45= 59.7 psia
vapor at 30 kPa. Determine the work P1= -24 (14.7/29.92)+14.7 = 2.908
done. psia
a. 476.34 kJ/kg b. 441.50 kJ/kg
c. 436.33 kJ/kg d. 524.34 kJ/kg By interpolation:
SOLUTION:
@ 30℃ and 400 kPa: t2-212 = 59.7-14.7
hf = 3066.8 kJ/kg t2-142 = 59.7 -2.908
@ 30 kPa and saturated vapour:
h2 = hg = 2625.3 kJ/kg t2= 478.98 F
W = hf – h2
W = 3066.8 – 2625.3 Name: Sillos, Bernabe
W = 441.5 kJ/kg
28. A mass of 0.36 kg metal having a
temperature of 100C is plunged into Name: Sulat, Durwin Aeeron V.
0.04 kg if water at 20C. The 36.) As the pressure increases, the
temperature of the water and metal amount of work it can do increases
become 48C. The latent heat of ice at and its enthalpy.
0C is 335 kJ/kg-K, assuming no heat a. Pressure increases
loss to the surroundings. And the b. Remained the same
specific heat capacity of water is 4.19 c. Decreases and enthalpy has no
KJ/kg-k. Determine the specific heat relation at all
capacity of the metal in kJ/kg-K d. Volume increases
a. 0.234 b. 0.564
c. 0.754 d. 0.451
Solution: Name: Leyson, Jed Dominic
Heat Loss by Metal = heat gain by 40.) A value of a property that includes
water the effect of friction is known as:
0.20 (Cm) (100 – 48) = 0.04 (4.19) (48 A. Brake value
– 20) B. Indicated value
Cm = 0.451 kJ /kg-K C. Friction value
D. Actual Value

Name: CAMUS, ANDRE RYAN TROY

G.
34. Water substance at 70 bar and Name: Dela Cruz, Mikhail Roy
65⁰C enters a boiler tube of constant 41.) Forced draft fan are run at
inside diameter of 25 mm. The water relatively high speeds in the range of
leaves the boiler at 50 bar and 700⁰K a. 1200 to 1800 rpm
at velocity of 100 m/s. Calculate the b. 1500 to 2000 rpm
inlet velocity (m/s) c. 1000 to 1600 rpm
a. 1.56 b. 2.12 d. 900 to 1500 rpm
c. 1.672 d. 3.230
Solution: Name: Alvarado, Liedel
D = 25 mm = 0.025 m 42. Chimneys that rely on natural draft
@ Point 1 are sometimes referred to as
P1 = 70 bar = 7 MPa a. Natural chimney
T1 = 65⁰C b. Normal chimney
v1 = Vf = 0.001020 m3/kg c. Gravity Chimney
@ Point 2 d. Stack
P2 = 50 bar = 5 MPa Answer :
T1 = 427⁰C d. Stack= Power input
V2 = Vf = 0.05217 m3/kg =
m = (V_1 A)/v_1 = (V_2 A)/v_2 = 3921.57 kW
V1 = v_1/v_2 V2 = 0.001020/0.05217 = 41,130 + 139.6 (25)
x 100 = 44,620 KJ/kg
V1 = 1.56 m/s =
= 60%
Name: DADOL, MANUEL JR.
43. For realistic problems, the
achievable stack effect probably
should be considered to be:
a. 75% of the ideal*
b. Equal to the ideal
c. 80% of the ideal
d. Half the ideal

Name: REZ REGIE C. GORRA

44. In a balance system, the available
draft is
a. Unity b. 100
c. Zero d. Infinite

SOLUTION:
When the static pressure is equal to
the atmospheric pressure, the system
is reffered to as balanced draft. Draft
is said to be zero in this system
ANSWER: C

Name: SEMILLA, KARLO JAMES

46.) Which of the following is a
common type of oil burner
a. Bethlehem
b. B & W
c. Todd
d. All of the above*