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CC_3 QUESTION BANK

Sr_No. / Sub Sr_No. / Question / Section / Marks

1 1 Two identical photo cathodes receive light of frequencies f1 and f2. If the velocities of the photoelectrons (of MCQ 2
mass m) coming out are respectively v1and v2, then
(a) v1 - v2 = [2h(f1 - f2)/m]½ (b) v12 - v22 = 2h(f1 - f2)/m
(c) v1 + v2 = [2h(f1 + f2)/m]½ (d) v12 + v22 = 2h(f1 + f2)/m
(b)
2 2 The retarding potential required to stop the emission of photoelectrons when a photosensitive material of MCQ 2
work function 1.2 eV is irradiated with ultraviolet rays of wave length 2000 A.U. is
(a) 4V (b) 5V (c) 6V (d) 8V
(b)
3 3 The number densities of electrons and holes in pure germanium at room temperature are equal and its value is MCQ 2
3×1016 per m3. On doping with aluminium the hole density increases to 4.5×10 22 per m3. Then the electron
density in doped germanium is
(a) 2×1010m-3 (b) 5×109m-3
(c) 4.5×109m-3 (d) 3×109m-3
(a)
4 4 The kinetic energies of an electron and a photon are in the ratio 9:4. Their momenta are in the ratio MCQ 2
(a) 9:4 (b) 3:2 (c) 3:4 (d) 4:3
(c )
5 5 The difference in the variation of resistance with temperature in a metal and a semiconductor arises MCQ 2
essentially due to the difference in the
(a) variation in the scattering mechanism with temperature (b) crystal structure
(c) variation in the number of charge carriers with temperature (d) type of bonding
(c)
6 6 MCQ 2
In using a photo diode as a photo detector, it is invariably reverse biased. Why?

(a) The power consumption is much reduced compared to reverse biased condition

(b) Electron hole pairs can be produced by the incident photons only if the photo diode is reverse biased

(c) Light variations can be converted into current variations only if the photo diode is reverse biased

(d) When photons are incident on the diode, the fractional change in the reverse current is much greater than

the fractional change in the forward current.


(d)
7 7 MCQ

8 8 If the potential energy of a gas molecule is U = -M/r6 + N/r12, M and N being positive constants, then the MCQ 2
potential energy at equilibrium must be
(a) zero (b) M2/4N (c) N2/4M (d) MN2/4 (e) NM2/4
(b)
9 9 If the kinetic energy of the particle is increased to 16 times, the percentage change in the de Broglie wave MCQ 2
length of the particle is
(a) 25% (b) 75% (c) 60% (d) 50% (e) 30%
(b)
10 10 A photo cell is illuminated by a point source of light 50cm away. When the source is shifted to 2m, then MCQ 2
(a) each emitted electron carries a quarter of the initial kinetic energy (b) The number of electrons emitted is a
quarter of the initial number (c) each emitted electron carries one sixteenths the initial kinetic energy (d) the
CC_3 QUESTION BANK

Sr_No. / Sub Sr_No. / Question / Section / Marks


number of electrons emitted is one sixteenths the initial number (e) the number of electrons emitted and the
energy of each electron are one sixteenths the initial values.
(d)
11 11 A metallic surface is irradiated by monochromatic light of frequency ν1and stopping potential is found to be MCQ 2
V1. If light of frequency ν2 irradiates the surface, the stopping potential will be
(a) V1 + (h/e) (ν1 + ν2) (b) V1 + (h/e) (ν2 – ν1)
(c) V1 + (e/h) (ν2 – ν1) (d) V1 - (h/e) (ν1 + ν2) (e) V1 - (e/h) (ν2 – ν1)
(b)
12 12 A laser source has output power of 300 mW at a wave length of 6630Ǻ. The number of photons emitted from MCQ 2
this laser source every minute is
(a) 6×1019 (b) 6×1018 (c) 6×1017 (d) 6×1016 (e) 6×1014
(a)
13 13 In a p-n junction diode not connected to any circuit, MCQ 2
(a) the potential is the same everywhere
(b) the p-type side is at higher potential than the n-type side
(c) there is an electric field at the junction directed from the n-type side to the p-type side
(d) there is an electric field at the junction directed from the p-type side to the n-type side.
(c)
14 14 A 60W heater is used to heat up a 0.5 kg block of copper. The temperature-time data is as follows: MCQ 2
Time (s) : 0 20 40 60
Temp (oC): 15 20 25 30
What is the heat capacity of the copper block in (J kg-1 oC-1) unit?
A) 240 J kg-1 oC-1 B) 480 J kg-1 oC-1 C) 240 J oC-1 D) 480 J oC-1
D
15 1 Write the differences between crystalline and amorphous solids. Crystal 2

16 2 The number of crystal systems and the number of Bravais lattices are …… & ……. respectively. Crystal 2
17 3 Draw and shade the plane of a sc cell having Miller indices: (1 1 1). Crystal 2
18 4 What do you mean by Bravais Lattice? What are primitive and non-primitive Bravais Lattice? Crystal 2
19 5 What is the co-ordination numbers of FCC & BCC lattices? (2) Crystal 2
20 6 If the unit cell parameters of an sc lattice is given by a=0.5 nm , what is the inter-planar spacing of (1,2,4) Crystal 2
planes?
21 7 Write the packing fraction of BCC. (2) Crystal 2
22 8 The reciprocal lattice of a bcc lattice and an sc lattice are ……… and ……...lattices . Crystal 2

23 9 Define reciprocal lattice. (2) Crystal 2


24 10 Why ionic solids dissolve in polar solvents? Crystal 2
25 11 Write four properties of ionic crystals. Crystal 2
26 12 Show that the reciprocal lattice dimension of an sc cell of lattice dimension ’a’ is 2π/a. Crystal 3

27 13 State Bragg’s law of diffraction and explain its importance. Crystal 3


28 14 Calculate atoms per unit cell and atomic packing fraction and in crystal having FCC structure. 1+2 Crystal 3

28 15 An experiment measures the ratio d100 : d110 : d111 for KCl crystal as 1.00 : 0.707 : 0.544, what is the nature Crystal 4
of the crystal? Write the working formula.
30 16 NaCl crystal is cubic and ionic crystal. If the density is 2.16 g/cm3, calculate the distance between two Crystal 4
neighboring ions. (Given, atomic weights of Na & Cl are 23 & 35.5 respectively)
31 17 Prove that the reciprocal lattice of an fcc cell is bcc cell. Crystal 4
32 18 Show that the atomic packing factor of a fcc cell is π/2 times that of an sc cell. Crystal 4
st
33 19 The glancing angles for (100), (110) & (111) planes of KCl for 1 order reflection are measured with Bragg Crystal 4
CC_3 QUESTION BANK

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X-ray spectrometer. If the data for first two are 5 o23’ and 7o37’ respectively, what is the third glancing angle?

34 20 The volume of a bcc cell is 24×10-24 cc and density of the element is 7:20 gm/cc. Calculate the number of Crystal 4
atoms present in 100 gms of the element.
35 21 What is the inter-planar spacing dhkl for a cubic crystal? What is the ratio of d100, d110 & d111 of an sc lattice? Crystal 4

36 22 Calculate Miller Indices of a planes making intercepts (6a, 2a, 6a), (2a, 2a, 4a) and (3a, a, 3a) on x, y, and z- Crystal 5
axes respectively. What are their inter-planar spacing in simple cubic lattice.
37 23 What are the symmetry elements of a unit cell of a lattice? Find the number of these elements for a simple Crystal 5
cubic lattice.
38 24 What are Miller Indices? What is the inter-planner spacing of a simple cubic lattice of side ‘a’. Crystal 10

The lattice constant of a cubic crystal is 2.25Å. Find the inter-planar spacing for set of crystallographic planes
having Miller indices (100).

What is Reciprocal Lattice? Find the reciprocal lattice of an sc lattice. 2+2+2+1+3

39 25 What is Packing efficiency or factor? Calculate atomic packing fraction and atoms per unit cell in crystal Crystal 10
having FCC structure. State Bragg’s law of diffraction. What are Brillouin Zones? 2+3+1+2+2

40 26 Write the packing fraction for a BCC and FCC crystal. Crystal 10
Draw a (101) and a (111) planes in a cubic unit cell. Determine the Miller indices and direction which are
common to both the plane. 4+3+3=10
41 1 Can we measure the temperature of a mercury lamp using Wien’s Displacement law? Why? QMech 2
42 2 Show that Wien’s and Rayleigh-Jean’s laws are special cases of Planck’s law of radiation. QMech 2
43 3 State the Plank’s law of blackbody radiation. 2 QMech 2
44 4 State Wien’s Displacement law. QMech 2
0
45 5 A photon of energy 1.02 MeV undergoes Compton Scattering through an angle of 180 . Calculate the energy QMech 2
of the scattered photon. 2
46 6 A research worker measured the wavelength of modified line at a scattering angle 60 o in two cases using X- QMech 2
rays of wavelengths 0.1 and 0.15 AU. The expected results are …… and …… AU respectively.
47 7 State the basic characteristics of Einstein’s Photoelectric effect. 2 QMech 2
48 8 QMech 2

49 9 State and explain Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. 2 QMech 2

50 10 Explain briefly the origin of modified and unmodified lines in Compton effect. QMech 2
51 11 Interpret de Broglie wave particle duality. QMech 2
52 12 What are the difference between quantum and classical mechanics? QMech 2

53 13 What is de Broglie hypothesis? 2 QMech 2


54 14 What is ultraviolet catastrophe in Black Body radiation 2 QMech 2
55 15 What is Wien’s Displacement law? How it can measure temperature of hot bodies? QMech 2
56 16 What voltage is required to accelerate an electron so that its wave length becomes 0.04 nm. 2 QMech 2
57 17 Define expectation value of an observable. QMech 2
58 18 Prove that 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑥 𝜓 = 𝑖ℏ𝜓 . , using algebraic/ differential form of the operators. QMech 2
59 19 Prove that momentum operator is Hermitian. 2 QMech 2

60 20 Prove that the Eigen values of the Hermitian operators are real. 2 QMech 2
61 21 What is a Hermitian operator? 2 QMech 2
CC_3 QUESTION BANK

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62 22 What is Bohr Magneton? QMech 2

63 23 What is meant by linear operator? QMech 2

64 24 Explain with example, the phenomenon of ‘Tunnelling’. QMech 2


64 25 Establish the operator identity 𝐴𝐵 , 𝐶 = 𝐴 𝐵 , 𝐶 + 𝐴, 𝐶 𝐵 , where the symbols have their usual meanings. QMech 3

66 26 What is the de-Broglie wavelength of an automobile of mass 1000 Kg moving with a velocity of 80 Km/hr? QMech 3
Can you detect it? Explain. 4
67 27 Write the possible commutation equations, expressed in the compact form, QMech 3
Li , Lj = iℏϵijk Lk , where ϵijk is the levi − civita symbol & 𝑖, 𝑗 = 1, 2, 3.
68 28 If 𝑥 , 𝑝𝑥 = 𝑖ℏ, show that 𝑥 𝑛 , 𝑝𝑥 = 𝑛𝑖ℏ𝑥 𝑛−1 , using induction method. QMech 4

69 29 State de Broglie hypothesis. Write the expression for the wavelength of matter wave of electrons accelerated QMech 4
by a voltage V. Hence, calculate V to get wavelength 1 AU.
70 30 What is Compton effect? Write down the expression for Compton shift. Will the Compton shift change with QMech 4
the incident frequency? 2+1+1

71 31 What is the expression of probability current density? QMech 4


ikx ikx
Assuming the incident and transmitted wave functions to be uin = Ae and utr = Ce , find the incident and
transmitted probability current densities. Show that the transmission coefficient T for barrier penetration is
𝐶 2
𝑇= .
𝐴

72 32 A particle of mass m and energy E is acted upon by a rectangular potential barrier described by QMech 10
V=0 for x<0 & for x>a,
=V0 for 0xa.
Set the Schrödinger equation in the above three regions. What are the boundary conditions at the junctions of
the three regions?
What is a Hermitian operator? Prove that the Eigen values of the Hermitian operators are real. 6+2+2
73 33 a. Draw a neat diagram of spectral distribution of black body radiation at different temperatures and state the QMech 10
characteristic features of the distribution.

b. State de-Broglie’s hypothesis. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of electron having total energy 2MeV.
(h= 6.626 ×10-34 J-S).
c. State Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. 4+4+2

74 34 a. What is Hermitian Operator? Prove that momentum operator is Hermitian. QMech 10

b. Prove that 𝐿𝑥 , 𝐿𝑦 = 𝑖ℏ𝐿𝑧 , where symbols are usual meanings.


c. What is meant by normalised wave function? Normalise the wave function Ψ(x) = Aeikx over the region -
a≤x≤a. 3+4+3
75 35 Explain the need for a wave equation to describe the behavior of a quantum system. Discuss the required QMech 10
characteristics of such a wave equation. The de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 0.015 nm . Calculate the
phase and group velocity of a de Broglie wave. 3+4+3
76 36 What is Compton effect? Write the expression of momentum and energy conservation in Compton scattering QMech 10
and then find the Compton wavelength shift in terms of Compton wavelength. 2+2+3+3
77 37 Write down the form of the following operators in quantum mechanics - i) x-component of linear momentum QMech 10
(px) ii) x-component of angular momentum (Lx) iii) Kinetic energy in 3-dimensions (T) iv) Energy in 3-
dimensions (E).

Write down the time independent Schrödinger equation for a particle in one-dimension potential box with
rigid boundaries.
CC_3 QUESTION BANK

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Write down the normalized wave function and expression for energy of the above particle. Draw the wave
functions for n = 1, 2, 3, 4. 4+2+2+2

78 1 Define band gap. Solid 2


79 2 State the main drawbacks of free electron theory. Solid 2

80 3 What are Brillouin Zones? Solid 2


81 4 What are direct band gap & indirect band gap semiconductor? Solid 2
82 5 What do you mean by a hole? (2) Solid 2
83 6 What is a hole? Solid 2
84 7 What is Relaxation time? Solid 2
85 8 What is Superconductivity? Solid 2

86 9 Discuss relaxation time, collision time and mean free path of free electrons in metals. Solid 3

87 10 Explain the phenomenon and the effects of ‘electron scattering in conductors. Solid 3
88 11 Calculate the thermal equilibrium hole concentration in Silicon at T = 400K. Assume that the Fermi energy is Solid 4
19 -3
0.27 eV above the top of valence band. The value of Nv for Si at T = 300K is 1:04 × 10 cm .
89 12 Define Fermi energy. Obtain an expression for Fermi energy of electrons in solids at : Solid 4
(a) zero Kelvin, (b) when temperature varies.
90 13 Differentiate intrinsic semiconductors from extrinsic semiconductors. What is meant by doping in Solid 4
semiconductor?

91 14 Draw energy bands of conductors, intrinsic, n-type, p-type semiconductors and n-p junction, showing their Solid 4
Fermi levels. Explain them.
92 15 The expression for current density is J = - e vi and a completely filled band is unable to carry current. With Solid 4
these information, show that the vacancy of an electron behaves like a carrier of opposite charge (hole).
93 16 What are direct and indirect Semiconductors? Give examples. Solid 4
94 17 What is the potential energy of an 1D lattice in Kronig-Penny Model? Explain the E-k curve of an electron in Solid 4
the above lattice.
95 18 What is meant by ‘relaxation time’ of carriers in a solid? How electrical conductivity is related to relaxation Solid 5
time in one-carrier solid (metal) and two-carrier solid (semiconductor)?
96 19 Differentiate between metal, conductor and insulator using energy band diagram. What do you mean by Solid 10
extrinsic semiconductor and explain its conduction mechanism? What do you mean by Fermi level?
2+(2+3)+3=10
97 20 Discuss on the variation of specific heat of a solid with temperature. Solid 10
Explain classical theory and its limitations.
Write the assumptions of Debye’s theory. Why there is a cut-off frequency in this model? 2+4+(2+2)
98 21 State Wiedemann-Franz law. Solid 10
What is Hall effect? Write down the expression for Hall coefficient.
Discuss the variation of Fermi level in n-type & p-type semiconductors with temperature.
What are types-I & types- II superconductors? 2+3+3+2
99 22 What is meant by ‘effective mass’ of an electron? Under what condition, the effective mass of electron is Solid 10
equal to its free electron mass? Distinguish metal, semiconductor and insulator in view of band theory of
solids. Explain electronic polarisation and orientation polarisation in a dielectric.
What is Superconductivity? 3+3+2+2
100 23 What is the relaxation time? Derive the equation on the relation between current and relaxation time. Solid 10
What do you mean by superconductor? How many types of super conductor are there and explain them.
2+3+5=10
101 1 Define Poisson’s ratio (σ). 2 GPM 2
CC_3 QUESTION BANK

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102 2 How Y gets involved in the bending of beams? GPM 2

103 3 State Hooke’s law and write its physical significance. GPM 2

104 4 What is the difference between compressive and tensile stress? (2) GPM 2
105 5 What is shear strain? Define the term Y, ῃ and k in terms of modulus of elasticity. What is tensile strength? GPM 10
A wire 2 m long and 2mm in diameter when stretched by a weight of 8 kg has its length increased by
0.24mm, find the strain of the wire. (g=9.8m/s2) 2+3+2+3=10
106 1 Define coefficient of performance. 2 TD 2
3
107 2 The specific heat of a solid at low temperature T can be written as 𝐶𝑣 = 𝑎𝑇 + 𝑏𝑇 . Explain the terms. TD 2
108 3 Explain Debye T3 – law. TD 2
107 4 Entropy of universe always increases. Why? 2 TD 2

110 5 State the Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of the second law of thermodynamics. 2 TD 2
111 6 Compare Peltier effect and Joule effect. TD 2

112 7 Draw the curve showing the variation of thermo-emf with temperature of the hot junction. TD 2

113 8 What is the phase trajectory of an one dimensional simple harmonic oscillator? TD 2

114 9 What is meant by State Function of a system? Give examples. TD 2

115 10 What is meant by chemical potential of system? TD 2

116 11 Define entropy and enthalpy. TD 2


117 12 What is meant by a quasi-static process? TD 2

118 13 Write down the differences between reversible and irreversible processes. 3 TD 3
119 14 Show that entropy increases in case of conduction of heat between two bodies with finite difference of TD 4
temperature.

120 15 What is Gibb’s free energy of a system? Show that it remains conserved in isothermal-isobaric process. TD 4

121 16 Calculate the increase in entropy when 1 gm of ice at 0 oC is converted to steam at 100oC. [Latent heats of TD 4
melting and boiling are 80 and 540 cal/gm., Specific heat of water is 1 cal/gm-oC.

122 17 State the Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of the second law of thermodynamics. Show that they are TD 5
equivalent.
123 18 Write down the first law of thermodynamics. TD 8
𝜕𝑈 𝜕𝑉
Prove that 𝐶𝑝 − 𝐶𝑣 = 𝑃 + 𝜕𝑉 𝑇
, where the symbols have their usual meanings. Hence, show that
𝜕𝑇 𝑃

𝐶𝑝 − 𝐶𝑣 = 𝑅 , for an ideal gas. 1+4+3


124 19 State the Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of the second law of thermodynamics. Show that they are TD 10
equivalent.
Entropy of universe always increases. Explain with example.
Define coefficient of performance. 5+3+2
125 20 What is ’internal energy’ of a system. Is it a state function? Explain. TD 10

Explain what is meant by reversible and irreversible process.

Define Entropy and state briefly its physical significance.

Define thermal efficiency of a heat engine. 3+2+3+2

126 1 What is phase space and phase cell? (2) StatMech 2


127 2 What are system, boundary and surroundings? (2) StatMech 2
128 3 State Pauli exclusion Principle. StatMech 2
CC_3 QUESTION BANK

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129 4 Name of the statistics obeyed by each of the following particles – positron, photon, phonon & electron. 2 StatMech 2
130 5 What is Bose condensation. StatMech 2
131 6 Define Bose condensation and zero-point energy. StatMech 3
132 7 Define phase space and ‘a priori’ probability and thermodynamic probability. StatMech 4
133 8 Distinguish clearly between classical, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Give examples. StatMech 4

134 9 Three particles have to be accommodated in four available states. Find the number of ways in which this can StatMech 6
be done if the particles obey i) classical, ii) Bose-Einstein and iii) Fermi-Dirac statistics.
135 10 What are the basic differences between classical & quantum statistics? Stating clearly the assumptions, write StatMech 10
down the distribution function for particle obeying Fermi-Dirac statistics.
What is meant by bosons and Fermions? Which statistics is obeyed by each of the following particles –
neutrino, photon, neutron & electron? 2+3+3+2

136 11 What is meant by the density of state g(E)? Stating clearly the assumptions, write down the distribution StatMech 10
function for particle obeying B-E statistics.

What is meant by bosons and fermions? Name the statistics obeyed by each of the following particles –
positron, phonon, proton & electron. 2+3+3+2

137 1 Explain the term dielectric property of metal. ( 2) Electric 2


138 2 Explain polarization in a dielectric under an electric field. How Gauss’ law in electrostatics gets modified to Electric 5
include polarization.
139 1 Define band gap. Electric 2
140 2 State the main drawbacks of free electron theory. Electric 2
141 3 What are Brillouin Zones? Electric 2
142 4 What are direct band gap & indirect band gap semiconductor? Electric 2

143 5 What do you mean by a hole? (2) Electric 2


144 6 What is Hall effect? Explain its importance. Electric 2
145 7 Write the sign (+ or -) of the Hall coefficient for intrinsic , n-type and p-type semiconductors and metals. Electric 2
116 8 If we need to measure Hall voltage in an experiment, the preferred sample should be a semiconductor instead Electric 2
of a metal. Why?
147 9 What is Relaxation time? Electric 2

148 10 What is Superconductivity? Electric 2

149 11 Discuss relaxation time, collision time and mean free path of free electrons in metals. Electric 3

150 12 Explain the phenomenon and the effects of ‘electron scattering in conductors. Electric 3

151 13 Calculate the thermal equilibrium hole concentration in Silicon at T = 400K. Assume that the Fermi energy is Electric 4
1150.27 eV above the top of valence band. The value of Nv for Si at T = 300K is 1:04 × 1019 cm-3.
152 14 Define Fermi energy. Obtain an expression for Fermi energy of electrons in solids at : Electric 4
(a) zero Kelvin, (b) when temperature varies.
153 15 Differentiate intrinsic semiconductors from extrinsic semiconductors. What is meant by doping in Electric 4
semiconductor?

154 16 Draw energy bands of conductors, intrinsic, n-type, p-type semiconductors and n-p junction, showing their Electric 4
Fermi levels. Explain them.
155 17 The expression for current density is J = - e vi and a completely filled band is unable to carry current. With Electric 4
these information, show that the vacancy of an electron behaves like a carrier of opposite charge (hole).
CC_3 QUESTION BANK

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156 18 What are direct and indirect semiconductors? Give examples. Electric 4

157 19 What is the potential energy of an 1D lattice in Kronig-Penny Model? Explain the E-k curve of an electron in Electric 4
the above lattice.
158 20 What is meant by ‘relaxation time’ of carriers in a solid? How electrical conductivity is related to relaxation Electric 5
time in one-carrier solid (metal) and two-carrier solid (semiconductor)?
159 21 Differentiate between metal, conductor and insulator using energy band diagram. What do you mean by Electric 10
extrinsic semiconductor and explain its conduction mechanism? What do you mean by Fermi level?
2+(2+3)+3=10
160 22 Discuss on the variation of specific heat of a solid with temperature. Electric 10
Explain classical theory and its limitations.
Write the assumptions of Debye’s theory. Why there is a cut-off frequency in this model? 2+4+(2+2)
161 23 State Wiedemann-Franz law. Electric 10
What is Hall effect? Write down the expression for Hall coefficient.
Discuss the variation of Fermi level in n-type & p-type semiconductors with temperature.
What are types-I & types- II superconductors? 2+3+3+2
162 24 What is meant by ‘effective mass’ of an electron? Under what condition, the effective mass of electron is Electric 10
equal to its free electron mass? Distinguish metal, semiconductor and insulator in view of band theory of
solids. Explain electronic polarisation and orientation polarisation in a dielectric.
What is Superconductivity? 3+3+2+2
163 25 What is the relaxation time? Derive the equation on the relation between current and relaxation time. Electric 10
What do you mean by superconductor? How many types of super conductor are there and explain them.
2+3+5=10
164 1 Explain why diamagnetism is an inherent property of an atom. Magnetism 2
165 2 State Curie- Weiss law. Magnetism 2
166 3 What do you mean by anti-ferromagnetism? ( 2) Magnetism 2
167 4 What do you mean by ferromagnetism? (2) Magnetism 2
168 5 What is spontaneous magnetization of a ferromagnetic material? How it varies with temperature? What is Magnetism 4
Weiss’ assumption to explain ferromagnetism?
169 6 Distinguish between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances with example. Magnetism 10
Explain why diamagnetism is an inherent property of an atom.
What is Weiss molecular field? Write down the relation between Curie temperature and the molecular field
constant of a ferromagnetic substance.
Draw the susceptibility versus temperature curve for temperature above Curie temperature. 3+2+3+2
170 7 Explain the differences among diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials with examples. Magnetism 10
Explain Curie point, Hysteresis & the origin of permanent dipoles in a ferromagnetic material? 4+2+2+2
171 8 What do you mean by saturation magnetisation? Differentiate between para and dia magnetic material. What Magnetism 10
is Curie temperature? What do you mean by ferrimagnetism? 2+2+3+2

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